| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* | 
 | 2 |  *  linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 
 | 3 |  * | 
 | 4 |  *  Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | 
 | 5 |  *  Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar | 
 | 6 |  *  Copyright(C) 2006-2007  Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner | 
 | 7 |  * | 
 | 8 |  *  No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers | 
 | 9 |  * | 
 | 10 |  *  Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar | 
 | 11 |  * | 
| Pavel Machek | b10db7f | 2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 12 |  *  Distribute under GPLv2. | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 13 |  */ | 
 | 14 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | 
 | 15 | #include <linux/err.h> | 
 | 16 | #include <linux/hrtimer.h> | 
 | 17 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
 | 18 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | 
 | 19 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | 
 | 20 | #include <linux/profile.h> | 
 | 21 | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
 | 22 | #include <linux/tick.h> | 
| venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 8083e4a | 2008-08-04 11:59:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 24 |  | 
| David S. Miller | 9e203bc | 2007-02-24 22:10:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <asm/irq_regs.h> | 
 | 26 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include "tick-internal.h" | 
 | 28 |  | 
 | 29 | /* | 
 | 30 |  * Per cpu nohz control structure | 
 | 31 |  */ | 
 | 32 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 33 |  | 
 | 34 | /* | 
 | 35 |  * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock. | 
 | 36 |  */ | 
 | 37 | static ktime_t last_jiffies_update; | 
 | 38 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 289f480 | 2007-02-16 01:28:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu) | 
 | 40 | { | 
 | 41 | 	return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
 | 42 | } | 
 | 43 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | /* | 
 | 45 |  * Must be called with interrupts disabled ! | 
 | 46 |  */ | 
 | 47 | static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now) | 
 | 48 | { | 
 | 49 | 	unsigned long ticks = 0; | 
 | 50 | 	ktime_t delta; | 
 | 51 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 7a14ce1 | 2008-05-12 15:43:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | 	/* | 
 | 53 | 	 * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock: | 
 | 54 | 	 */ | 
 | 55 | 	delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); | 
 | 56 | 	if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64) | 
 | 57 | 		return; | 
 | 58 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | 	/* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */ | 
 | 60 | 	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); | 
 | 61 |  | 
 | 62 | 	delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); | 
 | 63 | 	if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) { | 
 | 64 |  | 
 | 65 | 		delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period); | 
 | 66 | 		last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, | 
 | 67 | 						tick_period); | 
 | 68 |  | 
 | 69 | 		/* Slow path for long timeouts */ | 
 | 70 | 		if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) { | 
 | 71 | 			s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period); | 
 | 72 |  | 
 | 73 | 			ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr); | 
 | 74 |  | 
 | 75 | 			last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, | 
 | 76 | 							   incr * ticks); | 
 | 77 | 		} | 
 | 78 | 		do_timer(++ticks); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 49d670f | 2008-09-22 18:56:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 79 |  | 
 | 80 | 		/* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */ | 
 | 81 | 		tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | 	} | 
 | 83 | 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); | 
 | 84 | } | 
 | 85 |  | 
 | 86 | /* | 
 | 87 |  * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update. | 
 | 88 |  */ | 
 | 89 | static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void) | 
 | 90 | { | 
 | 91 | 	ktime_t period; | 
 | 92 |  | 
 | 93 | 	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); | 
 | 94 | 	/* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */ | 
 | 95 | 	if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0) | 
 | 96 | 		last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period; | 
 | 97 | 	period = last_jiffies_update; | 
 | 98 | 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); | 
 | 99 | 	return period; | 
 | 100 | } | 
 | 101 |  | 
 | 102 | /* | 
 | 103 |  * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality | 
 | 104 |  */ | 
 | 105 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | 
 | 106 | /* | 
 | 107 |  * NO HZ enabled ? | 
 | 108 |  */ | 
 | 109 | static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly  = 1; | 
 | 110 |  | 
 | 111 | /* | 
 | 112 |  * Enable / Disable tickless mode | 
 | 113 |  */ | 
 | 114 | static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str) | 
 | 115 | { | 
 | 116 | 	if (!strcmp(str, "off")) | 
 | 117 | 		tick_nohz_enabled = 0; | 
 | 118 | 	else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) | 
 | 119 | 		tick_nohz_enabled = 1; | 
 | 120 | 	else | 
 | 121 | 		return 0; | 
 | 122 | 	return 1; | 
 | 123 | } | 
 | 124 |  | 
 | 125 | __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz); | 
 | 126 |  | 
 | 127 | /** | 
 | 128 |  * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted | 
 | 129 |  * | 
 | 130 |  * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle | 
 | 131 |  * | 
 | 132 |  * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies | 
 | 133 |  * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy | 
 | 134 |  * value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the | 
 | 135 |  * cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep. | 
 | 136 |  */ | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | { | 
 | 139 | 	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
 | 140 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
 | 141 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 142 |  | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5df7fa1 | 2008-02-01 17:45:14 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | 	ts->idle_waketime = now; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 145 |  | 
 | 146 | 	local_irq_save(flags); | 
 | 147 | 	tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
 | 148 | 	local_irq_restore(flags); | 
| Ingo Molnar | 02ff375 | 2008-05-12 15:43:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 149 |  | 
 | 150 | 	touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | } | 
 | 152 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(int cpu, ktime_t now) | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | { | 
 | 155 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | 	ktime_t delta; | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 157 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | 	delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | 
 | 159 | 	ts->idle_lastupdate = now; | 
 | 160 | 	ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); | 
 | 161 | 	ts->idle_active = 0; | 
| Peter Zijlstra | 56c7426 | 2008-09-01 16:44:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 162 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | 	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | } | 
 | 165 |  | 
| Karsten Wiese | 903b8a8 | 2008-02-28 15:10:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts) | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | { | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | 	ktime_t now, delta; | 
 | 169 |  | 
 | 170 | 	now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 171 | 	if (ts->idle_active) { | 
 | 172 | 		delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); | 
 | 173 | 		ts->idle_lastupdate = now; | 
 | 174 | 		ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); | 
 | 175 | 	} | 
 | 176 | 	ts->idle_entrytime = now; | 
 | 177 | 	ts->idle_active = 1; | 
| Peter Zijlstra | 56c7426 | 2008-09-01 16:44:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | 	sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | 	return now; | 
 | 180 | } | 
 | 181 |  | 
 | 182 | u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time) | 
 | 183 | { | 
 | 184 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
 | 185 |  | 
| venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 8083e4a | 2008-08-04 11:59:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | 	if (!tick_nohz_enabled) | 
 | 187 | 		return -1; | 
 | 188 |  | 
 | 189 | 	if (ts->idle_active) | 
 | 190 | 		*last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ts->idle_lastupdate); | 
 | 191 | 	else | 
 | 192 | 		*last_update_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()); | 
 | 193 |  | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | 	return ktime_to_us(ts->idle_sleeptime); | 
 | 195 | } | 
| venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 8083e4a | 2008-08-04 11:59:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 197 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | /** | 
 | 199 |  * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task | 
 | 200 |  * | 
 | 201 |  * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick | 
 | 202 |  * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was | 
 | 203 |  * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule. | 
 | 204 |  */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | b8f8c3c | 2008-07-18 17:27:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | { | 
 | 207 | 	unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags; | 
 | 208 | 	struct tick_sched *ts; | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | 	ktime_t last_update, expires, now; | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | 	struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev; | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | 	u64 time_delta; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | 	int cpu; | 
 | 213 |  | 
 | 214 | 	local_irq_save(flags); | 
 | 215 |  | 
 | 216 | 	cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
 | 217 | 	ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Eero Nurkkala | f2e21c9 | 2009-05-25 09:57:37 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 218 |  | 
 | 219 | 	/* | 
 | 220 | 	 * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being | 
 | 221 | 	 * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from | 
 | 222 | 	 * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle. | 
 | 223 | 	 */ | 
 | 224 | 	if (!inidle && !ts->inidle) | 
 | 225 | 		goto end; | 
 | 226 |  | 
| Eero Nurkkala | fdc6f19 | 2009-10-07 11:54:26 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | 	/* | 
 | 228 | 	 * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not | 
 | 229 | 	 * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the | 
 | 230 | 	 * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle(). | 
 | 231 | 	 */ | 
 | 232 | 	ts->inidle = 1; | 
 | 233 |  | 
| Karsten Wiese | 903b8a8 | 2008-02-28 15:10:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | 	now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 235 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5e41d0d | 2007-09-16 15:36:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | 	/* | 
 | 237 | 	 * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates | 
 | 238 | 	 * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by | 
 | 239 | 	 * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop | 
 | 240 | 	 * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never | 
 | 241 | 	 * invoked. | 
 | 242 | 	 */ | 
 | 243 | 	if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) { | 
 | 244 | 		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 6441402 | 2008-09-22 18:46:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | 			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5e41d0d | 2007-09-16 15:36:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | 	} | 
 | 247 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | 	if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) | 
 | 249 | 		goto end; | 
 | 250 |  | 
 | 251 | 	if (need_resched()) | 
 | 252 | 		goto end; | 
 | 253 |  | 
| Heiko Carstens | fa116ea | 2008-12-11 17:04:11 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | 	if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3528231 | 2007-05-23 13:57:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | 		static int ratelimit; | 
 | 256 |  | 
 | 257 | 		if (ratelimit < 10) { | 
 | 258 | 			printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n", | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 529eacc | 2009-11-13 14:32:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | 			       (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending()); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3528231 | 2007-05-23 13:57:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | 			ratelimit++; | 
 | 261 | 		} | 
| Heiko Carstens | 857f3fd | 2008-07-11 11:09:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | 		goto end; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 3528231 | 2007-05-23 13:57:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | 	} | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 264 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | 	ts->idle_calls++; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | 	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */ | 
 | 267 | 	do { | 
 | 268 | 		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | 
 | 269 | 		last_update = last_jiffies_update; | 
 | 270 | 		last_jiffies = jiffies; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | 		time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | 	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); | 
 | 273 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 3c5d92a | 2009-09-29 14:25:16 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | 	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) || | 
 | 275 | 	    arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) { | 
 | 276 | 		next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1; | 
| Ingo Molnar | 6ba9b34 | 2007-02-19 18:11:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | 		delta_jiffies = 1; | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 3c5d92a | 2009-09-29 14:25:16 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | 	} else { | 
 | 279 | 		/* Get the next timer wheel timer */ | 
 | 280 | 		next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies); | 
 | 281 | 		delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies; | 
 | 282 | 	} | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | 	/* | 
 | 284 | 	 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off | 
 | 285 | 	 * or if the cpu is required for rcu | 
 | 286 | 	 */ | 
| Ingo Molnar | 6ba9b34 | 2007-02-19 18:11:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | 	if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | 		goto out; | 
 | 289 |  | 
 | 290 | 	/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */ | 
 | 291 | 	if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) { | 
 | 292 |  | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | 		/* | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | 		 * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then | 
 | 295 | 		 * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the | 
 | 296 | 		 * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be | 
 | 297 | 		 * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the | 
 | 298 | 		 * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | 		 * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one | 
 | 300 | 		 * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is | 
 | 301 | 		 * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we | 
 | 302 | 		 * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping | 
 | 303 | 		 * max_deferement value which we retrieved | 
 | 304 | 		 * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want. | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | 		 */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | 		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) { | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | 			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | 			ts->do_timer_last = 1; | 
 | 309 | 		} else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) { | 
 | 310 | 			time_delta = KTIME_MAX; | 
 | 311 | 			ts->do_timer_last = 0; | 
 | 312 | 		} else if (!ts->do_timer_last) { | 
 | 313 | 			time_delta = KTIME_MAX; | 
 | 314 | 		} | 
 | 315 |  | 
 | 316 | 		/* | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | 		 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel | 
 | 318 | 		 * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals | 
 | 319 | 		 * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely | 
 | 320 | 		 * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this | 
 | 321 | 		 * case we set the expiry to the end of time. | 
 | 322 | 		 */ | 
 | 323 | 		if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) { | 
 | 324 | 			/* | 
 | 325 | 			 * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event. | 
 | 326 | 			 * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta | 
 | 327 | 			 * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust | 
 | 328 | 			 * the time delta accordingly to ensure the | 
 | 329 | 			 * clocksource does not wrap. | 
 | 330 | 			 */ | 
 | 331 | 			time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta, | 
 | 332 | 					   tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies); | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | 		} | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 334 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 2718501 | 2009-11-12 22:12:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | 		if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX) | 
 | 336 | 			expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta); | 
 | 337 | 		else | 
 | 338 | 			expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX; | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 339 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 6ba9b34 | 2007-02-19 18:11:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | 		if (delta_jiffies > 1) | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Woodruff, Richard | 0014744 | 2008-12-01 14:18:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 342 |  | 
 | 343 | 		/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */ | 
 | 344 | 		if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event)) | 
 | 345 | 			goto out; | 
 | 346 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | 		/* | 
 | 348 | 		 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before | 
 | 349 | 		 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when | 
 | 350 | 		 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the | 
 | 351 | 		 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart | 
 | 352 | 		 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick. | 
 | 353 | 		 */ | 
 | 354 | 		if (!ts->tick_stopped) { | 
| Siddha, Suresh B | 46cb4b7 | 2007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | 			if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) { | 
 | 356 | 				/* | 
 | 357 | 				 * sched tick not stopped! | 
 | 358 | 				 */ | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | 				cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Siddha, Suresh B | 46cb4b7 | 2007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | 				goto out; | 
 | 361 | 			} | 
 | 362 |  | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | 			ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | 			ts->tick_stopped = 1; | 
 | 365 | 			ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies; | 
| Steven Rostedt | 2232c2d | 2008-02-29 18:46:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | 			rcu_enter_nohz(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | 		} | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 368 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | 		ts->idle_sleeps++; | 
 | 370 |  | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | 		/* Mark expires */ | 
 | 372 | 		ts->idle_expires = expires; | 
 | 373 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | 		/* | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | 		 * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then | 
 | 376 | 		 * in this case we simply stop the tick timer. | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | 		 */ | 
| Jon Hunter | 9896246 | 2009-08-18 12:45:10 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | 		 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | eaad084 | 2007-05-29 23:47:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | 			if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) | 
 | 380 | 				hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | 
 | 381 | 			goto out; | 
 | 382 | 		} | 
 | 383 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | 		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) { | 
 | 385 | 			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires, | 
| Arun R Bharadwaj | 5c33386 | 2009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | 				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | 			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */ | 
 | 388 | 			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer)) | 
 | 389 | 				goto out; | 
| Pavel Machek | 4c9dc64 | 2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | 		} else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | 				goto out; | 
 | 392 | 		/* | 
 | 393 | 		 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a | 
 | 394 | 		 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the | 
 | 395 | 		 * softirq. | 
 | 396 | 		 */ | 
 | 397 | 		tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get()); | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | 	} | 
 | 400 | 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ); | 
 | 401 | out: | 
 | 402 | 	ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies; | 
 | 403 | 	ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies; | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | 	ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | end: | 
 | 406 | 	local_irq_restore(flags); | 
 | 407 | } | 
 | 408 |  | 
 | 409 | /** | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 410 |  * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep | 
 | 411 |  * | 
 | 412 |  * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled | 
 | 413 |  */ | 
 | 414 | ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void) | 
 | 415 | { | 
 | 416 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 417 |  | 
 | 418 | 	return ts->sleep_length; | 
 | 419 | } | 
 | 420 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) | 
 | 422 | { | 
 | 423 | 	hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | 	hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->idle_tick); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 425 |  | 
 | 426 | 	while (1) { | 
 | 427 | 		/* Forward the time to expire in the future */ | 
 | 428 | 		hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | 
 | 429 |  | 
 | 430 | 		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | 			hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, | 
| Arun R Bharadwaj | 5c33386 | 2009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | 					      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 433 | 			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */ | 
 | 434 | 			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer)) | 
 | 435 | 				break; | 
 | 436 | 		} else { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | 			if (!tick_program_event( | 
 | 438 | 				hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | 				break; | 
 | 440 | 		} | 
 | 441 | 		/* Update jiffies and reread time */ | 
 | 442 | 		tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
 | 443 | 		now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 444 | 	} | 
 | 445 | } | 
 | 446 |  | 
| Len Brown | 4f86d3a | 2007-10-03 18:58:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | /** | 
| Li Zefan | 8dce39c | 2007-11-05 14:51:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 448 |  * tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick - restart the idle tick from the idle task | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 449 |  * | 
 | 450 |  * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle | 
 | 451 |  */ | 
 | 452 | void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void) | 
 | 453 | { | 
 | 454 | 	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
 | 455 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | 	unsigned long ticks; | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | #endif | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | 	ktime_t now; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 460 |  | 
 | 461 | 	local_irq_disable(); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | 	if (ts->idle_active || (ts->inidle && ts->tick_stopped)) | 
 | 463 | 		now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 464 |  | 
 | 465 | 	if (ts->idle_active) | 
 | 466 | 		tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now); | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 467 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | b8f8c3c | 2008-07-18 17:27:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | 	if (!ts->inidle || !ts->tick_stopped) { | 
 | 469 | 		ts->inidle = 0; | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | 		local_irq_enable(); | 
 | 471 | 		return; | 
 | 472 | 	} | 
 | 473 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | b8f8c3c | 2008-07-18 17:27:28 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | 	ts->inidle = 0; | 
 | 475 |  | 
| Steven Rostedt | 2232c2d | 2008-02-29 18:46:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | 	rcu_exit_nohz(); | 
 | 477 |  | 
| Venki Pallipadi | 6378ddb | 2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | 	/* Update jiffies first */ | 
| Siddha, Suresh B | 46cb4b7 | 2007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | 	select_nohz_load_balancer(0); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | 	tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
| Rusty Russell | 6a7b3dc | 2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 482 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | 	/* | 
 | 485 | 	 * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the | 
 | 486 | 	 * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick | 
 | 487 | 	 * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle ! | 
 | 488 | 	 */ | 
 | 489 | 	ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies; | 
 | 490 | 	/* | 
 | 491 | 	 * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks! | 
 | 492 | 	 */ | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | 79741dd | 2008-12-31 15:11:38 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | 	if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) | 
 | 494 | 		account_idle_ticks(ticks); | 
 | 495 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 496 |  | 
| Ingo Molnar | 126e01b | 2008-04-25 00:25:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | 	touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | 	/* | 
 | 499 | 	 * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick | 
 | 500 | 	 */ | 
 | 501 | 	ts->tick_stopped  = 0; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 5df7fa1 | 2008-02-01 17:45:14 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | 	ts->idle_exittime = now; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 503 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c34bec5 | 2008-10-17 10:04:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | 	tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 505 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | 	local_irq_enable(); | 
 | 507 | } | 
 | 508 |  | 
 | 509 | static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) | 
 | 510 | { | 
 | 511 | 	hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | 	return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | } | 
 | 514 |  | 
 | 515 | /* | 
 | 516 |  * The nohz low res interrupt handler | 
 | 517 |  */ | 
 | 518 | static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev) | 
 | 519 | { | 
 | 520 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 521 | 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | 	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | 	ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 524 |  | 
 | 525 | 	dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX; | 
 | 526 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | 	/* | 
 | 528 | 	 * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about | 
 | 529 | 	 * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went | 
 | 530 | 	 * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to | 
 | 531 | 	 * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by | 
 | 532 | 	 * xtime_lock. | 
 | 533 | 	 */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 6441402 | 2008-09-22 18:46:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | 	if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | 		tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; | 
 | 536 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | 	/* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | 	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) | 
 | 539 | 		tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 540 |  | 
 | 541 | 	/* | 
 | 542 | 	 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch | 
 | 543 | 	 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long | 
 | 544 | 	 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while | 
 | 545 | 	 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start | 
 | 546 | 	 * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we | 
 | 547 | 	 * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. | 
 | 548 | 	 */ | 
 | 549 | 	if (ts->tick_stopped) { | 
 | 550 | 		touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
 | 551 | 		ts->idle_jiffies++; | 
 | 552 | 	} | 
 | 553 |  | 
 | 554 | 	update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); | 
 | 555 | 	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); | 
 | 556 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | 	while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) { | 
 | 558 | 		now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 559 | 		tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
 | 560 | 	} | 
 | 561 | } | 
 | 562 |  | 
 | 563 | /** | 
 | 564 |  * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode | 
 | 565 |  */ | 
 | 566 | static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) | 
 | 567 | { | 
 | 568 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 569 | 	ktime_t next; | 
 | 570 |  | 
 | 571 | 	if (!tick_nohz_enabled) | 
 | 572 | 		return; | 
 | 573 |  | 
 | 574 | 	local_irq_disable(); | 
 | 575 | 	if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) { | 
 | 576 | 		local_irq_enable(); | 
 | 577 | 		return; | 
 | 578 | 	} | 
 | 579 |  | 
 | 580 | 	ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES; | 
 | 581 |  | 
 | 582 | 	/* | 
 | 583 | 	 * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the | 
 | 584 | 	 * hrtimer_forward with the highres code. | 
 | 585 | 	 */ | 
 | 586 | 	hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | 
 | 587 | 	/* Get the next period */ | 
 | 588 | 	next = tick_init_jiffy_update(); | 
 | 589 |  | 
 | 590 | 	for (;;) { | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | 		hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | 		if (!tick_program_event(next, 0)) | 
 | 593 | 			break; | 
 | 594 | 		next = ktime_add(next, tick_period); | 
 | 595 | 	} | 
 | 596 | 	local_irq_enable(); | 
 | 597 |  | 
 | 598 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "Switched to NOHz mode on CPU #%d\n", | 
 | 599 | 	       smp_processor_id()); | 
 | 600 | } | 
 | 601 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | /* | 
 | 603 |  * When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the | 
 | 604 |  * tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept | 
 | 605 |  * alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but | 
 | 606 |  * correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in | 
 | 607 |  * the first place. | 
 | 608 |  * | 
 | 609 |  * Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the | 
 | 610 |  * timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done | 
 | 611 |  * when idle is left. | 
 | 612 |  */ | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 613 | static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(int cpu, ktime_t now) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | ae99286 | 2008-11-10 13:20:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | #if 0 | 
 | 616 | 	/* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */ | 
 | 617 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | 	ktime_t delta; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 620 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c4bd822 | 2008-10-21 20:17:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | 	/* | 
 | 622 | 	 * Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either | 
 | 623 | 	 * already reached or less/equal than the tick period. | 
 | 624 | 	 */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 268a3dc | 2008-10-22 09:48:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | 	delta =	ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | c4bd822 | 2008-10-21 20:17:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | 	if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64) | 
 | 627 | 		return; | 
 | 628 |  | 
 | 629 | 	tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | ae99286 | 2008-11-10 13:20:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | } | 
 | 632 |  | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) | 
 | 634 | { | 
 | 635 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
 | 636 | 	ktime_t now; | 
 | 637 |  | 
 | 638 | 	if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped) | 
 | 639 | 		return; | 
 | 640 | 	now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 641 | 	if (ts->idle_active) | 
 | 642 | 		tick_nohz_stop_idle(cpu, now); | 
 | 643 | 	if (ts->tick_stopped) { | 
 | 644 | 		tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now); | 
 | 645 | 		tick_nohz_kick_tick(cpu, now); | 
 | 646 | 	} | 
 | 647 | } | 
 | 648 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | #else | 
 | 650 |  | 
 | 651 | static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { } | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | static inline void tick_check_nohz(int cpu) { } | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 653 |  | 
 | 654 | #endif /* NO_HZ */ | 
 | 655 |  | 
 | 656 | /* | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 719254f | 2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 657 |  * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle() | 
 | 658 |  */ | 
 | 659 | void tick_check_idle(int cpu) | 
 | 660 | { | 
| Thomas Gleixner | fb02fbc | 2008-10-17 10:01:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | 	tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(cpu); | 
| Martin Schwidefsky | eed3b9c | 2009-09-29 14:25:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | 	tick_check_nohz(cpu); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 719254f | 2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | } | 
 | 664 |  | 
 | 665 | /* | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 666 |  * High resolution timer specific code | 
 | 667 |  */ | 
 | 668 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | 
 | 669 | /* | 
| Pavel Machek | 4c9dc64 | 2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 670 |  * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code. | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 671 |  * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held. | 
 | 672 |  */ | 
 | 673 | static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) | 
 | 674 | { | 
 | 675 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = | 
 | 676 | 		container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); | 
 | 678 | 	ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | 	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | 
 | 680 |  | 
 | 681 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | 
 | 682 | 	/* | 
 | 683 | 	 * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about | 
 | 684 | 	 * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went | 
 | 685 | 	 * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to | 
 | 686 | 	 * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by | 
 | 687 | 	 * xtime_lock. | 
 | 688 | 	 */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 6441402 | 2008-09-22 18:46:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 689 | 	if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | 		tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; | 
 | 691 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 692 |  | 
 | 693 | 	/* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | d3ed782 | 2007-05-08 00:30:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | 	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) | 
 | 695 | 		tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 696 |  | 
 | 697 | 	/* | 
 | 698 | 	 * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have | 
 | 699 | 	 * no valid regs pointer | 
 | 700 | 	 */ | 
 | 701 | 	if (regs) { | 
 | 702 | 		/* | 
 | 703 | 		 * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch | 
 | 704 | 		 * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long | 
 | 705 | 		 * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while | 
 | 706 | 		 * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of | 
 | 707 | 		 * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do | 
 | 708 | 		 * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. | 
 | 709 | 		 */ | 
 | 710 | 		if (ts->tick_stopped) { | 
 | 711 | 			touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | 
 | 712 | 			ts->idle_jiffies++; | 
 | 713 | 		} | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | 		update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); | 
 | 715 | 		profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | 	} | 
 | 717 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | 	hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period); | 
 | 719 |  | 
 | 720 | 	return HRTIMER_RESTART; | 
 | 721 | } | 
 | 722 |  | 
 | 723 | /** | 
 | 724 |  * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer | 
 | 725 |  */ | 
 | 726 | void tick_setup_sched_timer(void) | 
 | 727 | { | 
 | 728 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 729 | 	ktime_t now = ktime_get(); | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | 	u64 offset; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 731 |  | 
 | 732 | 	/* | 
 | 733 | 	 * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers: | 
 | 734 | 	 */ | 
 | 735 | 	hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | 
 | 736 | 	ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer; | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 737 |  | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | 	/* Get the next period (per cpu) */ | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | 	hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update()); | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | 	offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1; | 
| john stultz | b2d9323 | 2007-10-16 23:27:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 741 | 	do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus()); | 
| john stultz | 3704540 | 2007-07-21 04:37:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | 	offset *= smp_processor_id(); | 
| Arjan van de Ven | cc584b2 | 2008-09-01 15:02:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | 	hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 744 |  | 
 | 745 | 	for (;;) { | 
 | 746 | 		hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period); | 
| Arun R Bharadwaj | 5c33386 | 2009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | 		hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, | 
 | 748 | 				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | 		/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */ | 
 | 750 | 		if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer)) | 
 | 751 | 			break; | 
 | 752 | 		now = ktime_get(); | 
 | 753 | 	} | 
 | 754 |  | 
 | 755 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | 
 | 756 | 	if (tick_nohz_enabled) | 
 | 757 | 		ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES; | 
 | 758 | #endif | 
 | 759 | } | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | #endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */ | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 761 |  | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | #if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu) | 
 | 764 | { | 
 | 765 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); | 
 | 766 |  | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | # ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | 	if (ts->sched_timer.base) | 
 | 769 | 		hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | # endif | 
| Karsten Wiese | a790176 | 2008-03-04 14:59:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 771 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | 	ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE; | 
 | 773 | } | 
| Miao Xie | 3c4fbe5 | 2008-08-20 16:37:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | #endif | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 775 |  | 
 | 776 | /** | 
 | 777 |  * Async notification about clocksource changes | 
 | 778 |  */ | 
 | 779 | void tick_clock_notify(void) | 
 | 780 | { | 
 | 781 | 	int cpu; | 
 | 782 |  | 
 | 783 | 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | 
 | 784 | 		set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks); | 
 | 785 | } | 
 | 786 |  | 
 | 787 | /* | 
 | 788 |  * Async notification about clock event changes | 
 | 789 |  */ | 
 | 790 | void tick_oneshot_notify(void) | 
 | 791 | { | 
 | 792 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 793 |  | 
 | 794 | 	set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks); | 
 | 795 | } | 
 | 796 |  | 
 | 797 | /** | 
 | 798 |  * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible. | 
 | 799 |  * | 
 | 800 |  * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer | 
 | 801 |  * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz | 
 | 802 |  * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile | 
 | 803 |  * or runtime). | 
 | 804 |  */ | 
 | 805 | int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz) | 
 | 806 | { | 
 | 807 | 	struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); | 
 | 808 |  | 
 | 809 | 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks)) | 
 | 810 | 		return 0; | 
 | 811 |  | 
 | 812 | 	if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE) | 
 | 813 | 		return 0; | 
 | 814 |  | 
| Li Zefan | cf4fc6c | 2008-02-08 04:19:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | 	if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available()) | 
| Thomas Gleixner | 79bf2bb | 2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | 		return 0; | 
 | 817 |  | 
 | 818 | 	if (!allow_nohz) | 
 | 819 | 		return 1; | 
 | 820 |  | 
 | 821 | 	tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(); | 
 | 822 | 	return 0; | 
 | 823 | } |