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Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -07001/*
2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 *
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
20 * Copyright (C) Intel Corporation, 2005
21 *
22 * 2005-Apr Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com> and Anil S Keshavamurthy
23 * <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> adapted from i386
24 */
25
26#include <linux/config.h>
27#include <linux/kprobes.h>
28#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -070029#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/preempt.h>
32#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
33
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35#include <asm/kdebug.h>
Keshavamurthy Anil Sc7b645f2005-06-27 15:17:16 -070036#include <asm/sections.h>
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -070037
Anil S Keshavamurthyb2761dc2005-06-23 00:09:28 -070038extern void jprobe_inst_return(void);
39
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -080040DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
41DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -070042
43enum instruction_type {A, I, M, F, B, L, X, u};
44static enum instruction_type bundle_encoding[32][3] = {
45 { M, I, I }, /* 00 */
46 { M, I, I }, /* 01 */
47 { M, I, I }, /* 02 */
48 { M, I, I }, /* 03 */
49 { M, L, X }, /* 04 */
50 { M, L, X }, /* 05 */
51 { u, u, u }, /* 06 */
52 { u, u, u }, /* 07 */
53 { M, M, I }, /* 08 */
54 { M, M, I }, /* 09 */
55 { M, M, I }, /* 0A */
56 { M, M, I }, /* 0B */
57 { M, F, I }, /* 0C */
58 { M, F, I }, /* 0D */
59 { M, M, F }, /* 0E */
60 { M, M, F }, /* 0F */
61 { M, I, B }, /* 10 */
62 { M, I, B }, /* 11 */
63 { M, B, B }, /* 12 */
64 { M, B, B }, /* 13 */
65 { u, u, u }, /* 14 */
66 { u, u, u }, /* 15 */
67 { B, B, B }, /* 16 */
68 { B, B, B }, /* 17 */
69 { M, M, B }, /* 18 */
70 { M, M, B }, /* 19 */
71 { u, u, u }, /* 1A */
72 { u, u, u }, /* 1B */
73 { M, F, B }, /* 1C */
74 { M, F, B }, /* 1D */
75 { u, u, u }, /* 1E */
76 { u, u, u }, /* 1F */
77};
78
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -070079/*
80 * In this function we check to see if the instruction
81 * is IP relative instruction and update the kprobe
82 * inst flag accordingly
83 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -070084static void __kprobes update_kprobe_inst_flag(uint template, uint slot,
85 uint major_opcode,
86 unsigned long kprobe_inst,
87 struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -070088{
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -070089 p->ainsn.inst_flag = 0;
90 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = 0;
91
Keshavamurthy Anil Sdeac66a2005-09-06 15:19:35 -070092 /* Check for Break instruction
93 * Bits 37:40 Major opcode to be zero
94 * Bits 27:32 X6 to be zero
95 * Bits 32:35 X3 to be zero
96 */
97 if ((!major_opcode) && (!((kprobe_inst >> 27) & 0x1FF)) ) {
98 /* is a break instruction */
99 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST;
100 return;
101 }
102
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700103 if (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == B) {
104 switch (major_opcode) {
105 case INDIRECT_CALL_OPCODE:
106 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG;
107 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = ((kprobe_inst >> 6) & 0x7);
108 break;
109 case IP_RELATIVE_PREDICT_OPCODE:
110 case IP_RELATIVE_BRANCH_OPCODE:
111 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_RELATIVE_IP_ADDR;
112 break;
113 case IP_RELATIVE_CALL_OPCODE:
114 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_RELATIVE_IP_ADDR;
115 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG;
116 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = ((kprobe_inst >> 6) & 0x7);
117 break;
118 }
119 } else if (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == X) {
120 switch (major_opcode) {
121 case LONG_CALL_OPCODE:
122 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG;
123 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = ((kprobe_inst >> 6) & 0x7);
124 break;
125 }
126 }
127 return;
128}
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700129
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700130/*
Anil S Keshavamurthy1674eaf2005-06-23 00:09:33 -0700131 * In this function we check to see if the instruction
Anil S Keshavamurthy708de8f2005-06-23 00:09:34 -0700132 * on which we are inserting kprobe is supported.
133 * Returns 0 if supported
134 * Returns -EINVAL if unsupported
135 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700136static int __kprobes unsupported_inst(uint template, uint slot,
137 uint major_opcode,
138 unsigned long kprobe_inst,
139 struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthy708de8f2005-06-23 00:09:34 -0700140{
141 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
142
143 if (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == I) {
144 switch (major_opcode) {
145 case 0x0: //I_UNIT_MISC_OPCODE:
146 /*
147 * Check for Integer speculation instruction
148 * - Bit 33-35 to be equal to 0x1
149 */
150 if (((kprobe_inst >> 33) & 0x7) == 1) {
151 printk(KERN_WARNING
152 "Kprobes on speculation inst at <0x%lx> not supported\n",
153 addr);
154 return -EINVAL;
155 }
156
157 /*
158 * IP relative mov instruction
159 * - Bit 27-35 to be equal to 0x30
160 */
161 if (((kprobe_inst >> 27) & 0x1FF) == 0x30) {
162 printk(KERN_WARNING
163 "Kprobes on \"mov r1=ip\" at <0x%lx> not supported\n",
164 addr);
165 return -EINVAL;
166
167 }
168 }
169 }
170 return 0;
171}
172
173
174/*
175 * In this function we check to see if the instruction
Anil S Keshavamurthy1674eaf2005-06-23 00:09:33 -0700176 * (qp) cmpx.crel.ctype p1,p2=r2,r3
177 * on which we are inserting kprobe is cmp instruction
178 * with ctype as unc.
179 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700180static uint __kprobes is_cmp_ctype_unc_inst(uint template, uint slot,
181 uint major_opcode,
182 unsigned long kprobe_inst)
Anil S Keshavamurthy1674eaf2005-06-23 00:09:33 -0700183{
184 cmp_inst_t cmp_inst;
185 uint ctype_unc = 0;
186
187 if (!((bundle_encoding[template][slot] == I) ||
188 (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == M)))
189 goto out;
190
191 if (!((major_opcode == 0xC) || (major_opcode == 0xD) ||
192 (major_opcode == 0xE)))
193 goto out;
194
195 cmp_inst.l = kprobe_inst;
196 if ((cmp_inst.f.x2 == 0) || (cmp_inst.f.x2 == 1)) {
197 /* Integere compare - Register Register (A6 type)*/
198 if ((cmp_inst.f.tb == 0) && (cmp_inst.f.ta == 0)
199 &&(cmp_inst.f.c == 1))
200 ctype_unc = 1;
201 } else if ((cmp_inst.f.x2 == 2)||(cmp_inst.f.x2 == 3)) {
202 /* Integere compare - Immediate Register (A8 type)*/
203 if ((cmp_inst.f.ta == 0) &&(cmp_inst.f.c == 1))
204 ctype_unc = 1;
205 }
206out:
207 return ctype_unc;
208}
209
210/*
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700211 * In this function we override the bundle with
212 * the break instruction at the given slot.
213 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700214static void __kprobes prepare_break_inst(uint template, uint slot,
215 uint major_opcode,
216 unsigned long kprobe_inst,
217 struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700218{
219 unsigned long break_inst = BREAK_INST;
220 bundle_t *bundle = &p->ainsn.insn.bundle;
221
222 /*
223 * Copy the original kprobe_inst qualifying predicate(qp)
Anil S Keshavamurthy1674eaf2005-06-23 00:09:33 -0700224 * to the break instruction iff !is_cmp_ctype_unc_inst
225 * because for cmp instruction with ctype equal to unc,
226 * which is a special instruction always needs to be
227 * executed regradless of qp
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700228 */
Anil S Keshavamurthy1674eaf2005-06-23 00:09:33 -0700229 if (!is_cmp_ctype_unc_inst(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst))
230 break_inst |= (0x3f & kprobe_inst);
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700231
232 switch (slot) {
233 case 0:
234 bundle->quad0.slot0 = break_inst;
235 break;
236 case 1:
237 bundle->quad0.slot1_p0 = break_inst;
238 bundle->quad1.slot1_p1 = break_inst >> (64-46);
239 break;
240 case 2:
241 bundle->quad1.slot2 = break_inst;
242 break;
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Update the instruction flag, so that we can
247 * emulate the instruction properly after we
248 * single step on original instruction
249 */
250 update_kprobe_inst_flag(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst, p);
251}
252
253static inline void get_kprobe_inst(bundle_t *bundle, uint slot,
254 unsigned long *kprobe_inst, uint *major_opcode)
255{
256 unsigned long kprobe_inst_p0, kprobe_inst_p1;
257 unsigned int template;
258
259 template = bundle->quad0.template;
260
261 switch (slot) {
262 case 0:
263 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad0.slot0 >> SLOT0_OPCODE_SHIFT);
264 *kprobe_inst = bundle->quad0.slot0;
265 break;
266 case 1:
267 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad1.slot1_p1 >> SLOT1_p1_OPCODE_SHIFT);
268 kprobe_inst_p0 = bundle->quad0.slot1_p0;
269 kprobe_inst_p1 = bundle->quad1.slot1_p1;
270 *kprobe_inst = kprobe_inst_p0 | (kprobe_inst_p1 << (64-46));
271 break;
272 case 2:
273 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad1.slot2 >> SLOT2_OPCODE_SHIFT);
274 *kprobe_inst = bundle->quad1.slot2;
275 break;
276 }
277}
278
Keshavamurthy Anil Sc7b645f2005-06-27 15:17:16 -0700279/* Returns non-zero if the addr is in the Interrupt Vector Table */
280static inline int in_ivt_functions(unsigned long addr)
281{
282 return (addr >= (unsigned long)__start_ivt_text
283 && addr < (unsigned long)__end_ivt_text);
284}
285
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700286static int __kprobes valid_kprobe_addr(int template, int slot,
287 unsigned long addr)
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700288{
289 if ((slot > 2) || ((bundle_encoding[template][1] == L) && slot > 1)) {
Keshavamurthy Anil Sc7b645f2005-06-27 15:17:16 -0700290 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempting to insert unaligned kprobe "
291 "at 0x%lx\n", addr);
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700292 return -EINVAL;
293 }
Rusty Lyncha528e212005-06-27 15:17:15 -0700294
Keshavamurthy Anil Sc7b645f2005-06-27 15:17:16 -0700295 if (in_ivt_functions(addr)) {
296 printk(KERN_WARNING "Kprobes can't be inserted inside "
297 "IVT functions at 0x%lx\n", addr);
298 return -EINVAL;
299 }
300
Rusty Lyncha528e212005-06-27 15:17:15 -0700301 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] != L) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "Inserting kprobes on slot #1 "
303 "is not supported\n");
304 return -EINVAL;
305 }
306
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700307 return 0;
308}
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700309
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800310static inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700311{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800312 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
313 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700314}
315
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800316static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700317{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800318 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
319 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700320}
321
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800322static inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
323 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700324{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800325 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700326}
327
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700328static void kretprobe_trampoline(void)
329{
330}
331
332/*
333 * At this point the target function has been tricked into
334 * returning into our trampoline. Lookup the associated instance
335 * and then:
336 * - call the handler function
337 * - cleanup by marking the instance as unused
338 * - long jump back to the original return address
339 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700340int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700341{
342 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
343 struct hlist_head *head;
344 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800345 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700346 unsigned long trampoline_address =
347 ((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
348
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800349 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700350 head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
351
352 /*
353 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
354 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
355 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
356 * return probe was registered for a target function.
357 *
358 * We can handle this because:
359 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
360 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
361 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
362 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
363 * kretprobe_trampoline
364 */
365 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
366 if (ri->task != current)
367 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
368 continue;
369
370 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
371 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
372
373 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
374 recycle_rp_inst(ri);
375
376 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
377 /*
378 * This is the real return address. Any other
379 * instances associated with this task are for
380 * other calls deeper on the call stack
381 */
382 break;
383 }
384
385 BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
386 regs->cr_iip = orig_ret_address;
387
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800388 reset_current_kprobe();
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700390 preempt_enable_no_resched();
391
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800392 /*
393 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
394 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
395 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
396 */
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700397 return 1;
398}
399
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800400/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700401void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
402 struct pt_regs *regs)
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700403{
404 struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
405
406 if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
407 ri->rp = rp;
408 ri->task = current;
409 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->b0;
410
411 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
412 regs->b0 = ((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
413
414 add_rp_inst(ri);
415 } else {
416 rp->nmissed++;
417 }
418}
419
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700420int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700421{
422 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) p->addr;
423 unsigned long *kprobe_addr = (unsigned long *)(addr & ~0xFULL);
424 unsigned long kprobe_inst=0;
425 unsigned int slot = addr & 0xf, template, major_opcode = 0;
426 bundle_t *bundle = &p->ainsn.insn.bundle;
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700427
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700428 memcpy(&p->opcode.bundle, kprobe_addr, sizeof(bundle_t));
429 memcpy(&p->ainsn.insn.bundle, kprobe_addr, sizeof(bundle_t));
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700430
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700431 template = bundle->quad0.template;
432
433 if(valid_kprobe_addr(template, slot, addr))
434 return -EINVAL;
435
436 /* Move to slot 2, if bundle is MLX type and kprobe slot is 1 */
437 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] == L)
438 slot++;
439
440 /* Get kprobe_inst and major_opcode from the bundle */
441 get_kprobe_inst(bundle, slot, &kprobe_inst, &major_opcode);
442
Anil S Keshavamurthy708de8f2005-06-23 00:09:34 -0700443 if (unsupported_inst(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst, p))
444 return -EINVAL;
445
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700446 prepare_break_inst(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst, p);
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700447
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700448 return 0;
449}
450
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700451void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700452{
453 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
454 unsigned long arm_addr = addr & ~0xFULL;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700455
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700456 memcpy((char *)arm_addr, &p->ainsn.insn.bundle, sizeof(bundle_t));
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700457 flush_icache_range(arm_addr, arm_addr + sizeof(bundle_t));
458}
459
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700460void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700461{
462 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
463 unsigned long arm_addr = addr & ~0xFULL;
464
465 /* p->opcode contains the original unaltered bundle */
466 memcpy((char *) arm_addr, (char *) &p->opcode.bundle, sizeof(bundle_t));
467 flush_icache_range(arm_addr, arm_addr + sizeof(bundle_t));
468}
469
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700470void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700471{
472}
473
474/*
475 * We are resuming execution after a single step fault, so the pt_regs
476 * structure reflects the register state after we executed the instruction
477 * located in the kprobe (p->ainsn.insn.bundle). We still need to adjust
Anil S Keshavamurthycd2675b2005-06-23 00:09:29 -0700478 * the ip to point back to the original stack address. To set the IP address
479 * to original stack address, handle the case where we need to fixup the
480 * relative IP address and/or fixup branch register.
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700481 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700482static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700483{
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700484 unsigned long bundle_addr = ((unsigned long) (&p->opcode.bundle)) & ~0xFULL;
Anil S Keshavamurthycd2675b2005-06-23 00:09:29 -0700485 unsigned long resume_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr & ~0xFULL;
486 unsigned long template;
487 int slot = ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0xf);
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700488
Anil S Keshavamurthycd2675b2005-06-23 00:09:29 -0700489 template = p->opcode.bundle.quad0.template;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700490
Anil S Keshavamurthycd2675b2005-06-23 00:09:29 -0700491 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] == L)
492 slot = 2;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700493
Anil S Keshavamurthycd2675b2005-06-23 00:09:29 -0700494 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag) {
495
496 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag & INST_FLAG_FIX_RELATIVE_IP_ADDR) {
497 /* Fix relative IP address */
498 regs->cr_iip = (regs->cr_iip - bundle_addr) + resume_addr;
499 }
500
501 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag & INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG) {
502 /*
503 * Fix target branch register, software convention is
504 * to use either b0 or b6 or b7, so just checking
505 * only those registers
506 */
507 switch (p->ainsn.target_br_reg) {
508 case 0:
509 if ((regs->b0 == bundle_addr) ||
510 (regs->b0 == bundle_addr + 0x10)) {
511 regs->b0 = (regs->b0 - bundle_addr) +
512 resume_addr;
513 }
514 break;
515 case 6:
516 if ((regs->b6 == bundle_addr) ||
517 (regs->b6 == bundle_addr + 0x10)) {
518 regs->b6 = (regs->b6 - bundle_addr) +
519 resume_addr;
520 }
521 break;
522 case 7:
523 if ((regs->b7 == bundle_addr) ||
524 (regs->b7 == bundle_addr + 0x10)) {
525 regs->b7 = (regs->b7 - bundle_addr) +
526 resume_addr;
527 }
528 break;
529 } /* end switch */
530 }
531 goto turn_ss_off;
532 }
533
534 if (slot == 2) {
535 if (regs->cr_iip == bundle_addr + 0x10) {
536 regs->cr_iip = resume_addr + 0x10;
537 }
538 } else {
539 if (regs->cr_iip == bundle_addr) {
540 regs->cr_iip = resume_addr;
541 }
Anil S Keshavamurthya5403182005-06-23 00:09:32 -0700542 }
Anil S Keshavamurthycd2675b2005-06-23 00:09:29 -0700543
544turn_ss_off:
545 /* Turn off Single Step bit */
546 ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 0;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700547}
548
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700549static void __kprobes prepare_ss(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700550{
Rusty Lynch8bc76772005-06-23 00:09:30 -0700551 unsigned long bundle_addr = (unsigned long) &p->opcode.bundle;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700552 unsigned long slot = (unsigned long)p->addr & 0xf;
553
Keshavamurthy Anil Sdeac66a2005-09-06 15:19:35 -0700554 /* single step inline if break instruction */
555 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag == INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST)
556 regs->cr_iip = (unsigned long)p->addr & ~0xFULL;
557 else
558 regs->cr_iip = bundle_addr & ~0xFULL;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700559
560 if (slot > 2)
561 slot = 0;
562
563 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = slot;
564
565 /* turn on single stepping */
566 ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 1;
567}
568
Keshavamurthy Anil S661e5a32005-09-06 15:19:32 -0700569static int __kprobes is_ia64_break_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
570{
571 unsigned int slot = ia64_psr(regs)->ri;
572 unsigned int template, major_opcode;
573 unsigned long kprobe_inst;
574 unsigned long *kprobe_addr = (unsigned long *)regs->cr_iip;
575 bundle_t bundle;
576
577 memcpy(&bundle, kprobe_addr, sizeof(bundle_t));
578 template = bundle.quad0.template;
579
580 /* Move to slot 2, if bundle is MLX type and kprobe slot is 1 */
581 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] == L)
582 slot++;
583
584 /* Get Kprobe probe instruction at given slot*/
585 get_kprobe_inst(&bundle, slot, &kprobe_inst, &major_opcode);
586
587 /* For break instruction,
588 * Bits 37:40 Major opcode to be zero
589 * Bits 27:32 X6 to be zero
590 * Bits 32:35 X3 to be zero
591 */
592 if (major_opcode || ((kprobe_inst >> 27) & 0x1FF) ) {
593 /* Not a break instruction */
594 return 0;
595 }
596
597 /* Is a break instruction */
598 return 1;
599}
600
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700601static int __kprobes pre_kprobes_handler(struct die_args *args)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700602{
603 struct kprobe *p;
604 int ret = 0;
Keshavamurthy Anil S89cb14c2005-06-23 00:09:35 -0700605 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700606 kprobe_opcode_t *addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)instruction_pointer(regs);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800607 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
608
609 /*
610 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
611 * duration of kprobe processing
612 */
613 preempt_disable();
614 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700615
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700616 /* Handle recursion cases */
617 if (kprobe_running()) {
618 p = get_kprobe(addr);
619 if (p) {
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800620 if ((kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) &&
Keshavamurthy Anil Sdeac66a2005-09-06 15:19:35 -0700621 (p->ainsn.inst_flag == INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST)) {
622 ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 0;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700623 goto no_kprobe;
624 }
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700625 /* We have reentered the pre_kprobe_handler(), since
626 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
627 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
628 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
629 * without calling any user handlers.
630 */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800631 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
632 set_current_kprobe(p, kcb);
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700633 p->nmissed++;
634 prepare_ss(p, regs);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800635 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700636 return 1;
Keshavamurthy Anil S89cb14c2005-06-23 00:09:35 -0700637 } else if (args->err == __IA64_BREAK_JPROBE) {
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700638 /*
639 * jprobe instrumented function just completed
640 */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800641 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700642 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
643 goto ss_probe;
644 }
Keshavamurthy Anil S89cb14c2005-06-23 00:09:35 -0700645 } else {
646 /* Not our break */
647 goto no_kprobe;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700648 }
649 }
650
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700651 p = get_kprobe(addr);
652 if (!p) {
Keshavamurthy Anil S661e5a32005-09-06 15:19:32 -0700653 if (!is_ia64_break_inst(regs)) {
654 /*
655 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
656 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
657 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
658 * at this address. In either case, no further
659 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
660 */
661 ret = 1;
662
663 }
664
665 /* Not one of our break, let kernel handle it */
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700666 goto no_kprobe;
667 }
668
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800669 set_current_kprobe(p, kcb);
670 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700671
672 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
673 /*
674 * Our pre-handler is specifically requesting that we just
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700675 * do a return. This is used for both the jprobe pre-handler
676 * and the kretprobe trampoline
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700677 */
678 return 1;
679
680ss_probe:
681 prepare_ss(p, regs);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800682 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700683 return 1;
684
685no_kprobe:
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800686 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700687 return ret;
688}
689
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700690static int __kprobes post_kprobes_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700691{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800692 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
693 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
694
695 if (!cur)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700696 return 0;
697
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800698 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
699 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
700 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700701 }
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700702
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800703 resume_execution(cur, regs);
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700704
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700705 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800706 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
707 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700708 goto out;
709 }
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800710 reset_current_kprobe();
Anil S Keshavamurthy852cacc2005-06-23 00:09:40 -0700711
712out:
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700713 preempt_enable_no_resched();
714 return 1;
715}
716
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700717static int __kprobes kprobes_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700718{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800719 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
720 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
721
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800722 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700723 return 1;
724
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800725 if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
726 resume_execution(cur, regs);
727 reset_current_kprobe();
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700728 preempt_enable_no_resched();
729 }
730
731 return 0;
732}
733
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700734int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
735 unsigned long val, void *data)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700736{
737 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800738 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
739
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700740 switch(val) {
741 case DIE_BREAK:
Keshavamurthy Anil S89cb14c2005-06-23 00:09:35 -0700742 if (pre_kprobes_handler(args))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800743 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700744 break;
745 case DIE_SS:
746 if (post_kprobes_handler(args->regs))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800747 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700748 break;
749 case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800750 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
751 preempt_disable();
752 if (kprobe_running() &&
753 kprobes_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800754 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800755 preempt_enable();
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700756 default:
757 break;
758 }
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800759 return ret;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700760}
761
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700762int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700763{
Anil S Keshavamurthyb2761dc2005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700764 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
765 unsigned long addr = ((struct fnptr *)(jp->entry))->ip;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800766 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700767
Anil S Keshavamurthyb2761dc2005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700768 /* save architectural state */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800769 kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
Anil S Keshavamurthyb2761dc2005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700770
771 /* after rfi, execute the jprobe instrumented function */
772 regs->cr_iip = addr & ~0xFULL;
773 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = addr & 0xf;
774 regs->r1 = ((struct fnptr *)(jp->entry))->gp;
775
776 /*
777 * fix the return address to our jprobe_inst_return() function
778 * in the jprobes.S file
779 */
780 regs->b0 = ((struct fnptr *)(jprobe_inst_return))->ip;
781
782 return 1;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700783}
784
Prasanna S Panchamukhi1f7ad572005-09-06 15:19:30 -0700785int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700786{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli8a5c4dc2005-11-07 01:00:09 -0800787 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
788
789 *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800790 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Anil S Keshavamurthyb2761dc2005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700791 return 1;
Anil S Keshavamurthyfd7b2312005-06-23 00:09:28 -0700792}
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700793
794static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
795 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
796};
797
Rusty Lynch67729262005-07-05 18:54:50 -0700798int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
Rusty Lynch9508dbf2005-06-27 15:17:12 -0700799{
800 trampoline_p.addr =
801 (kprobe_opcode_t *)((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
802 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
803}