drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c

/*
 * Silicon Laboratories CP210x USB to RS232 serial adaptor driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Craig Shelley (craig@microtron.org.uk)
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Support to set flow control line levels using TIOCMGET and TIOCMSET
 * thanks to Karl Hiramoto karl@hiramoto.org. RTSCTS hardware flow
 * control thanks to Munir Nassar nassarmu@real-time.com
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>

/*
 * Version Information
 */
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.09"
#define DRIVER_DESC "Silicon Labs CP210x RS232 serial adaptor driver"

/*
 * Function Prototypes
 */
static int cp210x_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *);
static void cp210x_close(struct usb_serial_port *);
static void cp210x_get_termios(struct tty_struct *,
	struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void cp210x_get_termios_port(struct usb_serial_port *port,
	unsigned int *cflagp, unsigned int *baudp);
static void cp210x_change_speed(struct tty_struct *, struct usb_serial_port *,
							struct ktermios *);
static void cp210x_set_termios(struct tty_struct *, struct usb_serial_port *,
							struct ktermios*);
static int cp210x_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *);
static int cp210x_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
static int cp210x_tiocmset_port(struct usb_serial_port *port,
		unsigned int, unsigned int);
static void cp210x_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *, int);
static int cp210x_startup(struct usb_serial *);
static void cp210x_release(struct usb_serial *);
static void cp210x_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *p, int on);

static bool debug;

static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x045B, 0x0053) }, /* Renesas RX610 RX-Stick */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0471, 0x066A) }, /* AKTAKOM ACE-1001 cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0489, 0xE000) }, /* Pirelli Broadband S.p.A, DP-L10 SIP/GSM Mobile */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0489, 0xE003) }, /* Pirelli Broadband S.p.A, DP-L10 SIP/GSM Mobile */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0745, 0x1000) }, /* CipherLab USB CCD Barcode Scanner 1000 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0846, 0x1100) }, /* NetGear Managed Switch M4100 series, M5300 series, M7100 series */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x08e6, 0x5501) }, /* Gemalto Prox-PU/CU contactless smartcard reader */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x08FD, 0x000A) }, /* Digianswer A/S , ZigBee/802.15.4 MAC Device */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0BED, 0x1100) }, /* MEI (TM) Cashflow-SC Bill/Voucher Acceptor */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0BED, 0x1101) }, /* MEI series 2000 Combo Acceptor */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0FCF, 0x1003) }, /* Dynastream ANT development board */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0FCF, 0x1004) }, /* Dynastream ANT2USB */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0FCF, 0x1006) }, /* Dynastream ANT development board */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10A6, 0xAA26) }, /* Knock-off DCU-11 cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10AB, 0x10C5) }, /* Siemens MC60 Cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10B5, 0xAC70) }, /* Nokia CA-42 USB */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x0F91) }, /* Vstabi */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x1101) }, /* Arkham Technology DS101 Bus Monitor */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x1601) }, /* Arkham Technology DS101 Adapter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x800A) }, /* SPORTident BSM7-D-USB main station */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x803B) }, /* Pololu USB-serial converter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8044) }, /* Cygnal Debug Adapter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x804E) }, /* Software Bisque Paramount ME build-in converter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8053) }, /* Enfora EDG1228 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8054) }, /* Enfora GSM2228 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8066) }, /* Argussoft In-System Programmer */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x806F) }, /* IMS USB to RS422 Converter Cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x807A) }, /* Crumb128 board */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x80C4) }, /* Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc., Optris infrared thermometer */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x80CA) }, /* Degree Controls Inc */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x80DD) }, /* Tracient RFID */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x80F6) }, /* Suunto sports instrument */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8115) }, /* Arygon NFC/Mifare Reader */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x813D) }, /* Burnside Telecom Deskmobile */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x813F) }, /* Tams Master Easy Control */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x814A) }, /* West Mountain Radio RIGblaster P&P */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x814B) }, /* West Mountain Radio RIGtalk */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2405, 0x0003) }, /* West Mountain Radio RIGblaster Advantage */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8156) }, /* B&G H3000 link cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x815E) }, /* Helicomm IP-Link 1220-DVM */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x815F) }, /* Timewave HamLinkUSB */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x818B) }, /* AVIT Research USB to TTL */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x819F) }, /* MJS USB Toslink Switcher */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81A6) }, /* ThinkOptics WavIt */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81A9) }, /* Multiplex RC Interface */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81AC) }, /* MSD Dash Hawk */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81AD) }, /* INSYS USB Modem */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81C8) }, /* Lipowsky Industrie Elektronik GmbH, Baby-JTAG */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81E2) }, /* Lipowsky Industrie Elektronik GmbH, Baby-LIN */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81E7) }, /* Aerocomm Radio */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81E8) }, /* Zephyr Bioharness */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81F2) }, /* C1007 HF band RFID controller */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8218) }, /* Lipowsky Industrie Elektronik GmbH, HARP-1 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x822B) }, /* Modem EDGE(GSM) Comander 2 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x826B) }, /* Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc., Fasttrax GPS demonstration module */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8281) }, /* Nanotec Plug & Drive */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8293) }, /* Telegesis ETRX2USB */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x82F9) }, /* Procyon AVS */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8341) }, /* Siemens MC35PU GPRS Modem */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8382) }, /* Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x83A8) }, /* Amber Wireless AMB2560 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x83D8) }, /* DekTec DTA Plus VHF/UHF Booster/Attenuator */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8411) }, /* Kyocera GPS Module */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8418) }, /* IRZ Automation Teleport SG-10 GSM/GPRS Modem */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x846E) }, /* BEI USB Sensor Interface (VCP) */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8477) }, /* Balluff RFID */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EA) }, /* AC-Services IBUS-IF */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EB) }, /* AC-Services CIS-IBUS */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85F8) }, /* Virtenio Preon32 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8664) }, /* AC-Services CAN-IF */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8665) }, /* AC-Services OBD-IF */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x88A4) }, /* MMB Networks ZigBee USB Device */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x88A5) }, /* Planet Innovation Ingeni ZigBee USB Device */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA60) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA61) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA70) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA80) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA71) }, /* Infinity GPS-MIC-1 Radio Monophone */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF001) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBscope50 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF002) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBwave12 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF003) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBpulse100 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF004) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBcount50 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C5, 0xEA61) }, /* Silicon Labs MobiData GPRS USB Modem */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10CE, 0xEA6A) }, /* Silicon Labs MobiData GPRS USB Modem 100EU */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x13AD, 0x9999) }, /* Baltech card reader */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1555, 0x0004) }, /* Owen AC4 USB-RS485 Converter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0201) }, /* Clipsal 5500PACA C-Bus Pascal Automation Controller */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0301) }, /* Clipsal 5800PC C-Bus Wireless PC Interface */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0303) }, /* Clipsal 5500PCU C-Bus USB interface */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0304) }, /* Clipsal 5000CT2 C-Bus Black and White Touchscreen */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0305) }, /* Clipsal C-5000CT2 C-Bus Spectrum Colour Touchscreen */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0401) }, /* Clipsal L51xx C-Bus Architectural Dimmer */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x166A, 0x0101) }, /* Clipsal 5560884 C-Bus Multi-room Audio Matrix Switcher */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x16D6, 0x0001) }, /* Jablotron serial interface */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x16DC, 0x0010) }, /* W-IE-NE-R Plein & Baus GmbH PL512 Power Supply */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x16DC, 0x0011) }, /* W-IE-NE-R Plein & Baus GmbH RCM Remote Control for MARATON Power Supply */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x16DC, 0x0012) }, /* W-IE-NE-R Plein & Baus GmbH MPOD Multi Channel Power Supply */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x16DC, 0x0015) }, /* W-IE-NE-R Plein & Baus GmbH CML Control, Monitoring and Data Logger */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x17A8, 0x0001) }, /* Kamstrup Optical Eye/3-wire */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x17A8, 0x0005) }, /* Kamstrup M-Bus Master MultiPort 250D */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x17F4, 0xAAAA) }, /* Wavesense Jazz blood glucose meter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1843, 0x0200) }, /* Vaisala USB Instrument Cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE00F) }, /* ELV USB-I2C-Interface */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1ADB, 0x0001) }, /* Schweitzer Engineering C662 Cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1B1C, 0x1C00) }, /* Corsair USB Dongle */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1BE3, 0x07A6) }, /* WAGO 750-923 USB Service Cable */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1E29, 0x0102) }, /* Festo CPX-USB */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1E29, 0x0501) }, /* Festo CMSP */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0100) }, /* Lake Shore Model 121 Current Source */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0200) }, /* Lake Shore Model 218A Temperature Monitor */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0201) }, /* Lake Shore Model 219 Temperature Monitor */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0202) }, /* Lake Shore Model 233 Temperature Transmitter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0203) }, /* Lake Shore Model 235 Temperature Transmitter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0300) }, /* Lake Shore Model 335 Temperature Controller */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0301) }, /* Lake Shore Model 336 Temperature Controller */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0302) }, /* Lake Shore Model 350 Temperature Controller */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0303) }, /* Lake Shore Model 371 AC Bridge */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0400) }, /* Lake Shore Model 411 Handheld Gaussmeter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0401) }, /* Lake Shore Model 425 Gaussmeter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0402) }, /* Lake Shore Model 455A Gaussmeter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0403) }, /* Lake Shore Model 475A Gaussmeter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0404) }, /* Lake Shore Model 465 Three Axis Gaussmeter */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0600) }, /* Lake Shore Model 625A Superconducting MPS */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0601) }, /* Lake Shore Model 642A Magnet Power Supply */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0602) }, /* Lake Shore Model 648 Magnet Power Supply */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0700) }, /* Lake Shore Model 737 VSM Controller */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1FB9, 0x0701) }, /* Lake Shore Model 776 Hall Matrix */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x3195, 0xF190) }, /* Link Instruments MSO-19 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x3195, 0xF280) }, /* Link Instruments MSO-28 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x3195, 0xF281) }, /* Link Instruments MSO-28 */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x9500) }, /* DW700 GPS USB interface */
	{ } /* Terminating Entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);

struct cp210x_port_private {
	__u8			bInterfaceNumber;
};

static struct usb_driver cp210x_driver = {
	.name		= "cp210x",
	.probe		= usb_serial_probe,
	.disconnect	= usb_serial_disconnect,
	.id_table	= id_table,
};

static struct usb_serial_driver cp210x_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
		.name = 	"cp210x",
	},
	.id_table		= id_table,
	.num_ports		= 1,
	.bulk_in_size		= 256,
	.bulk_out_size		= 256,
	.open			= cp210x_open,
	.close			= cp210x_close,
	.break_ctl		= cp210x_break_ctl,
	.set_termios		= cp210x_set_termios,
	.tiocmget 		= cp210x_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset		= cp210x_tiocmset,
	.attach			= cp210x_startup,
	.release		= cp210x_release,
	.dtr_rts		= cp210x_dtr_rts
};

static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
	&cp210x_device, NULL
};

/* Config request types */
#define REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE	0x41
#define REQTYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST	0xc1

/* Config request codes */
#define CP210X_IFC_ENABLE	0x00
#define CP210X_SET_BAUDDIV	0x01
#define CP210X_GET_BAUDDIV	0x02
#define CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL	0x03
#define CP210X_GET_LINE_CTL	0x04
#define CP210X_SET_BREAK	0x05
#define CP210X_IMM_CHAR		0x06
#define CP210X_SET_MHS		0x07
#define CP210X_GET_MDMSTS	0x08
#define CP210X_SET_XON		0x09
#define CP210X_SET_XOFF		0x0A
#define CP210X_SET_EVENTMASK	0x0B
#define CP210X_GET_EVENTMASK	0x0C
#define CP210X_SET_CHAR		0x0D
#define CP210X_GET_CHARS	0x0E
#define CP210X_GET_PROPS	0x0F
#define CP210X_GET_COMM_STATUS	0x10
#define CP210X_RESET		0x11
#define CP210X_PURGE		0x12
#define CP210X_SET_FLOW		0x13
#define CP210X_GET_FLOW		0x14
#define CP210X_EMBED_EVENTS	0x15
#define CP210X_GET_EVENTSTATE	0x16
#define CP210X_SET_CHARS	0x19
#define CP210X_GET_BAUDRATE	0x1D
#define CP210X_SET_BAUDRATE	0x1E

/* CP210X_IFC_ENABLE */
#define UART_ENABLE		0x0001
#define UART_DISABLE		0x0000

/* CP210X_(SET|GET)_BAUDDIV */
#define BAUD_RATE_GEN_FREQ	0x384000

/* CP210X_(SET|GET)_LINE_CTL */
#define BITS_DATA_MASK		0X0f00
#define BITS_DATA_5		0X0500
#define BITS_DATA_6		0X0600
#define BITS_DATA_7		0X0700
#define BITS_DATA_8		0X0800
#define BITS_DATA_9		0X0900

#define BITS_PARITY_MASK	0x00f0
#define BITS_PARITY_NONE	0x0000
#define BITS_PARITY_ODD		0x0010
#define BITS_PARITY_EVEN	0x0020
#define BITS_PARITY_MARK	0x0030
#define BITS_PARITY_SPACE	0x0040

#define BITS_STOP_MASK		0x000f
#define BITS_STOP_1		0x0000
#define BITS_STOP_1_5		0x0001
#define BITS_STOP_2		0x0002

/* CP210X_SET_BREAK */
#define BREAK_ON		0x0001
#define BREAK_OFF		0x0000

/* CP210X_(SET_MHS|GET_MDMSTS) */
#define CONTROL_DTR		0x0001
#define CONTROL_RTS		0x0002
#define CONTROL_CTS		0x0010
#define CONTROL_DSR		0x0020
#define CONTROL_RING		0x0040
#define CONTROL_DCD		0x0080
#define CONTROL_WRITE_DTR	0x0100
#define CONTROL_WRITE_RTS	0x0200

/*
 * cp210x_get_config
 * Reads from the CP210x configuration registers
 * 'size' is specified in bytes.
 * 'data' is a pointer to a pre-allocated array of integers large
 * enough to hold 'size' bytes (with 4 bytes to each integer)
 */
static int cp210x_get_config(struct usb_serial_port *port, u8 request,
		unsigned int *data, int size)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	struct cp210x_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	__le32 *buf;
	int result, i, length;

	/* Number of integers required to contain the array */
	length = (((size - 1) | 3) + 1)/4;

	buf = kcalloc(length, sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - out of memory.\n", __func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Issue the request, attempting to read 'size' bytes */
	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				request, REQTYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST, 0x0000,
				port_priv->bInterfaceNumber, buf, size,
				USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);

	/* Convert data into an array of integers */
	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
		data[i] = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);

	kfree(buf);

	if (result != size) {
		dbg("%s - Unable to send config request, "
				"request=0x%x size=%d result=%d",
				__func__, request, size, result);
		if (result > 0)
			result = -EPROTO;

		return result;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * cp210x_set_config
 * Writes to the CP210x configuration registers
 * Values less than 16 bits wide are sent directly
 * 'size' is specified in bytes.
 */
static int cp210x_set_config(struct usb_serial_port *port, u8 request,
		unsigned int *data, int size)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	struct cp210x_port_private *port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
	__le32 *buf;
	int result, i, length;

	/* Number of integers required to contain the array */
	length = (((size - 1) | 3) + 1)/4;

	buf = kmalloc(length * sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - out of memory.\n",
				__func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Array of integers into bytes */
	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
		buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(data[i]);

	if (size > 2) {
		result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
				usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				request, REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE, 0x0000,
				port_priv->bInterfaceNumber, buf, size,
				USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
	} else {
		result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
				usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				request, REQTYPE_HOST_TO_DEVICE, data[0],
				port_priv->bInterfaceNumber, NULL, 0,
				USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
	}

	kfree(buf);

	if ((size > 2 && result != size) || result < 0) {
		dbg("%s - Unable to send request, "
				"request=0x%x size=%d result=%d",
				__func__, request, size, result);
		if (result > 0)
			result = -EPROTO;

		return result;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * cp210x_set_config_single
 * Convenience function for calling cp210x_set_config on single data values
 * without requiring an integer pointer
 */
static inline int cp210x_set_config_single(struct usb_serial_port *port,
		u8 request, unsigned int data)
{
	return cp210x_set_config(port, request, &data, 2);
}

/*
 * cp210x_quantise_baudrate
 * Quantises the baud rate as per AN205 Table 1
 */
static unsigned int cp210x_quantise_baudrate(unsigned int baud) {
	if (baud <= 300)
		baud = 300;
	else if (baud <= 600)      baud = 600;
	else if (baud <= 1200)     baud = 1200;
	else if (baud <= 1800)     baud = 1800;
	else if (baud <= 2400)     baud = 2400;
	else if (baud <= 4000)     baud = 4000;
	else if (baud <= 4803)     baud = 4800;
	else if (baud <= 7207)     baud = 7200;
	else if (baud <= 9612)     baud = 9600;
	else if (baud <= 14428)    baud = 14400;
	else if (baud <= 16062)    baud = 16000;
	else if (baud <= 19250)    baud = 19200;
	else if (baud <= 28912)    baud = 28800;
	else if (baud <= 38601)    baud = 38400;
	else if (baud <= 51558)    baud = 51200;
	else if (baud <= 56280)    baud = 56000;
	else if (baud <= 58053)    baud = 57600;
	else if (baud <= 64111)    baud = 64000;
	else if (baud <= 77608)    baud = 76800;
	else if (baud <= 117028)   baud = 115200;
	else if (baud <= 129347)   baud = 128000;
	else if (baud <= 156868)   baud = 153600;
	else if (baud <= 237832)   baud = 230400;
	else if (baud <= 254234)   baud = 250000;
	else if (baud <= 273066)   baud = 256000;
	else if (baud <= 491520)   baud = 460800;
	else if (baud <= 567138)   baud = 500000;
	else if (baud <= 670254)   baud = 576000;
	else if (baud < 1000000)
		baud = 921600;
	else if (baud > 2000000)
		baud = 2000000;
	return baud;
}

static int cp210x_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	int result;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	result = cp210x_set_config_single(port, CP210X_IFC_ENABLE,
								UART_ENABLE);
	if (result) {
		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - Unable to enable UART\n", __func__);
		return result;
	}

	/* Configure the termios structure */
	cp210x_get_termios(tty, port);

	/* The baud rate must be initialised on cp2104 */
	if (tty)
		cp210x_change_speed(tty, port, NULL);

	return usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
}

static void cp210x_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	usb_serial_generic_close(port);

	mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
	if (!port->serial->disconnected)
		cp210x_set_config_single(port, CP210X_IFC_ENABLE, UART_DISABLE);
	mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
}

/*
 * cp210x_get_termios
 * Reads the baud rate, data bits, parity, stop bits and flow control mode
 * from the device, corrects any unsupported values, and configures the
 * termios structure to reflect the state of the device
 */
static void cp210x_get_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
	struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	unsigned int baud;

	if (tty) {
		cp210x_get_termios_port(tty->driver_data,
			&tty->termios->c_cflag, &baud);
		tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
	}

	else {
		unsigned int cflag;
		cflag = 0;
		cp210x_get_termios_port(port, &cflag, &baud);
	}
}

/*
 * cp210x_get_termios_port
 * This is the heart of cp210x_get_termios which always uses a &usb_serial_port.
 */
static void cp210x_get_termios_port(struct usb_serial_port *port,
	unsigned int *cflagp, unsigned int *baudp)
{
	unsigned int cflag, modem_ctl[4];
	unsigned int baud;
	unsigned int bits;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_BAUDRATE, &baud, 4);

	dbg("%s - baud rate = %d", __func__, baud);
	*baudp = baud;

	cflag = *cflagp;

	cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
	cflag &= ~CSIZE;
	switch (bits & BITS_DATA_MASK) {
	case BITS_DATA_5:
		dbg("%s - data bits = 5", __func__);
		cflag |= CS5;
		break;
	case BITS_DATA_6:
		dbg("%s - data bits = 6", __func__);
		cflag |= CS6;
		break;
	case BITS_DATA_7:
		dbg("%s - data bits = 7", __func__);
		cflag |= CS7;
		break;
	case BITS_DATA_8:
		dbg("%s - data bits = 8", __func__);
		cflag |= CS8;
		break;
	case BITS_DATA_9:
		dbg("%s - data bits = 9 (not supported, using 8 data bits)",
								__func__);
		cflag |= CS8;
		bits &= ~BITS_DATA_MASK;
		bits |= BITS_DATA_8;
		cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		break;
	default:
		dbg("%s - Unknown number of data bits, using 8", __func__);
		cflag |= CS8;
		bits &= ~BITS_DATA_MASK;
		bits |= BITS_DATA_8;
		cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		break;
	}

	switch (bits & BITS_PARITY_MASK) {
	case BITS_PARITY_NONE:
		dbg("%s - parity = NONE", __func__);
		cflag &= ~PARENB;
		break;
	case BITS_PARITY_ODD:
		dbg("%s - parity = ODD", __func__);
		cflag |= (PARENB|PARODD);
		break;
	case BITS_PARITY_EVEN:
		dbg("%s - parity = EVEN", __func__);
		cflag &= ~PARODD;
		cflag |= PARENB;
		break;
	case BITS_PARITY_MARK:
		dbg("%s - parity = MARK", __func__);
		cflag |= (PARENB|PARODD|CMSPAR);
		break;
	case BITS_PARITY_SPACE:
		dbg("%s - parity = SPACE", __func__);
		cflag &= ~PARODD;
		cflag |= (PARENB|CMSPAR);
		break;
	default:
		dbg("%s - Unknown parity mode, disabling parity", __func__);
		cflag &= ~PARENB;
		bits &= ~BITS_PARITY_MASK;
		cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		break;
	}

	cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
	switch (bits & BITS_STOP_MASK) {
	case BITS_STOP_1:
		dbg("%s - stop bits = 1", __func__);
		break;
	case BITS_STOP_1_5:
		dbg("%s - stop bits = 1.5 (not supported, using 1 stop bit)",
								__func__);
		bits &= ~BITS_STOP_MASK;
		cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		break;
	case BITS_STOP_2:
		dbg("%s - stop bits = 2", __func__);
		cflag |= CSTOPB;
		break;
	default:
		dbg("%s - Unknown number of stop bits, using 1 stop bit",
								__func__);
		bits &= ~BITS_STOP_MASK;
		cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		break;
	}

	cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_FLOW, modem_ctl, 16);
	if (modem_ctl[0] & 0x0008) {
		dbg("%s - flow control = CRTSCTS", __func__);
		cflag |= CRTSCTS;
	} else {
		dbg("%s - flow control = NONE", __func__);
		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
	}

	*cflagp = cflag;
}

/*
 * CP2101 supports the following baud rates:
 *
 *	300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800,
 *	38400, 56000, 57600, 115200, 128000, 230400, 460800, 921600
 *
 * CP2102 and CP2103 support the following additional rates:
 *
 *	4000, 16000, 51200, 64000, 76800, 153600, 250000, 256000, 500000,
 *	576000
 *
 * The device will map a requested rate to a supported one, but the result
 * of requests for rates greater than 1053257 is undefined (see AN205).
 *
 * CP2104, CP2105 and CP2110 support most rates up to 2M, 921k and 1M baud,
 * respectively, with an error less than 1%. The actual rates are determined
 * by
 *
 *	div = round(freq / (2 x prescale x request))
 *	actual = freq / (2 x prescale x div)
 *
 * For CP2104 and CP2105 freq is 48Mhz and prescale is 4 for request <= 365bps
 * or 1 otherwise.
 * For CP2110 freq is 24Mhz and prescale is 4 for request <= 300bps or 1
 * otherwise.
 */
static void cp210x_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty,
		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
	u32 baud;

	baud = tty->termios->c_ospeed;

	/* This maps the requested rate to a rate valid on cp2102 or cp2103,
	 * or to an arbitrary rate in [1M,2M].
	 *
	 * NOTE: B0 is not implemented.
	 */
	baud = cp210x_quantise_baudrate(baud);

	dbg("%s - setting baud rate to %u", __func__, baud);
	if (cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_BAUDRATE, &baud,
							sizeof(baud))) {
		dev_warn(&port->dev, "failed to set baud rate to %u\n", baud);
		if (old_termios)
			baud = old_termios->c_ospeed;
		else
			baud = 9600;
	}

	tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
}

static void cp210x_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
	unsigned int cflag, old_cflag;
	unsigned int bits;
	unsigned int modem_ctl[4];

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (!tty)
		return;

	cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
	old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;

	if (tty->termios->c_ospeed != old_termios->c_ospeed)
		cp210x_change_speed(tty, port, old_termios);

	/* If the number of data bits is to be updated */
	if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
		cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		bits &= ~BITS_DATA_MASK;
		switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
		case CS5:
			bits |= BITS_DATA_5;
			dbg("%s - data bits = 5", __func__);
			break;
		case CS6:
			bits |= BITS_DATA_6;
			dbg("%s - data bits = 6", __func__);
			break;
		case CS7:
			bits |= BITS_DATA_7;
			dbg("%s - data bits = 7", __func__);
			break;
		case CS8:
			bits |= BITS_DATA_8;
			dbg("%s - data bits = 8", __func__);
			break;
		/*case CS9:
			bits |= BITS_DATA_9;
			dbg("%s - data bits = 9", __func__);
			break;*/
		default:
			dbg("cp210x driver does not "
					"support the number of bits requested,"
					" using 8 bit mode");
				bits |= BITS_DATA_8;
				break;
		}
		if (cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2))
			dbg("Number of data bits requested "
					"not supported by device");
	}

	if ((cflag     & (PARENB|PARODD|CMSPAR)) !=
	    (old_cflag & (PARENB|PARODD|CMSPAR))) {
		cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		bits &= ~BITS_PARITY_MASK;
		if (cflag & PARENB) {
			if (cflag & CMSPAR) {
			    if (cflag & PARODD) {
				    bits |= BITS_PARITY_MARK;
				    dbg("%s - parity = MARK", __func__);
			    } else {
				    bits |= BITS_PARITY_SPACE;
				    dbg("%s - parity = SPACE", __func__);
			    }
			} else {
			    if (cflag & PARODD) {
				    bits |= BITS_PARITY_ODD;
				    dbg("%s - parity = ODD", __func__);
			    } else {
				    bits |= BITS_PARITY_EVEN;
				    dbg("%s - parity = EVEN", __func__);
			    }
			}
		}
		if (cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2))
			dbg("Parity mode not supported by device");
	}

	if ((cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
		cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2);
		bits &= ~BITS_STOP_MASK;
		if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
			bits |= BITS_STOP_2;
			dbg("%s - stop bits = 2", __func__);
		} else {
			bits |= BITS_STOP_1;
			dbg("%s - stop bits = 1", __func__);
		}
		if (cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_LINE_CTL, &bits, 2))
			dbg("Number of stop bits requested "
					"not supported by device");
	}

	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS) != (old_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_FLOW, modem_ctl, 16);
		dbg("%s - read modem controls = 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x",
				__func__, modem_ctl[0], modem_ctl[1],
				modem_ctl[2], modem_ctl[3]);

		if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
			modem_ctl[0] &= ~0x7B;
			modem_ctl[0] |= 0x09;
			modem_ctl[1] = 0x80;
			dbg("%s - flow control = CRTSCTS", __func__);
		} else {
			modem_ctl[0] &= ~0x7B;
			modem_ctl[0] |= 0x01;
			modem_ctl[1] |= 0x40;
			dbg("%s - flow control = NONE", __func__);
		}

		dbg("%s - write modem controls = 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x",
				__func__, modem_ctl[0], modem_ctl[1],
				modem_ctl[2], modem_ctl[3]);
		cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_FLOW, modem_ctl, 16);
	}

}

static int cp210x_tiocmset (struct tty_struct *tty,
		unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return cp210x_tiocmset_port(port, set, clear);
}

static int cp210x_tiocmset_port(struct usb_serial_port *port,
		unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	unsigned int control = 0;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (set & TIOCM_RTS) {
		control |= CONTROL_RTS;
		control |= CONTROL_WRITE_RTS;
	}
	if (set & TIOCM_DTR) {
		control |= CONTROL_DTR;
		control |= CONTROL_WRITE_DTR;
	}
	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) {
		control &= ~CONTROL_RTS;
		control |= CONTROL_WRITE_RTS;
	}
	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) {
		control &= ~CONTROL_DTR;
		control |= CONTROL_WRITE_DTR;
	}

	dbg("%s - control = 0x%.4x", __func__, control);

	return cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_MHS, &control, 2);
}

static void cp210x_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *p, int on)
{
	if (on)
		cp210x_tiocmset_port(p, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS, 0);
	else
		cp210x_tiocmset_port(p, 0, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);
}

static int cp210x_tiocmget (struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned int control;
	int result;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	cp210x_get_config(port, CP210X_GET_MDMSTS, &control, 1);

	result = ((control & CONTROL_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0)
		|((control & CONTROL_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0)
		|((control & CONTROL_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
		|((control & CONTROL_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
		|((control & CONTROL_RING)? TIOCM_RI  : 0)
		|((control & CONTROL_DCD) ? TIOCM_CD  : 0);

	dbg("%s - control = 0x%.2x", __func__, control);

	return result;
}

static void cp210x_break_ctl (struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned int state;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
	if (break_state == 0)
		state = BREAK_OFF;
	else
		state = BREAK_ON;
	dbg("%s - turning break %s", __func__,
			state == BREAK_OFF ? "off" : "on");
	cp210x_set_config(port, CP210X_SET_BREAK, &state, 2);
}

static int cp210x_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	struct cp210x_port_private *port_priv;
	int i;

	/* cp210x buffers behave strangely unless device is reset */
	usb_reset_device(serial->dev);

	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
		port_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!port_priv)
			return -ENOMEM;

		memset(port_priv, 0x00, sizeof(*port_priv));
		port_priv->bInterfaceNumber =
		    serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;

		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], port_priv);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void cp210x_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	struct cp210x_port_private *port_priv;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
		port_priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
		kfree(port_priv);
		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
	}
}

module_usb_serial_driver(cp210x_driver, serial_drivers);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debugging messages");