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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3 *
Russell Kingab72b002009-10-25 15:39:37 +00004 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13 * kill the offending process.
14 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/signal.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/personality.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000018#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Russell King33fa9b12008-09-06 11:35:55 +010019#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000020#include <linux/hardirq.h>
21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/kexec.h>
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +010024#include <linux/bug.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000025#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
Will Deacon425fc472011-02-14 14:31:09 +010027#include <linux/sched.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Arun Sharma60063492011-07-26 16:09:06 -070029#include <linux/atomic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Jamie Iles5a567d72011-10-08 11:20:42 +010031#include <asm/exception.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/traps.h>
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +010034#include <asm/unwind.h>
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +010035#include <asm/tls.h>
David Howells9f97da72012-03-28 18:30:01 +010036#include <asm/system_misc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037
Russell Kinge00d3492005-06-22 20:26:05 +010038#include "signal.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
Pushkar Joshida3ee182012-09-07 14:22:58 -070040#include <trace/events/exception.h>
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" };
43
Jaeseong GIMb8499412012-06-26 10:36:57 -070044#ifdef CONFIG_LGE_CRASH_HANDLER
45static int first_call_chain = 0;
46static int first_die = 1;
47#endif
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +010048void *vectors_page;
49
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
51unsigned int user_debug;
52
53static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
54{
55 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
56 return 1;
57}
58__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
59#endif
60
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +010061static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +000062
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +000063void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064{
65#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Jaeseong GIMb8499412012-06-26 10:36:57 -070066#ifdef CONFIG_LGE_CRASH_HANDLER
67 if (first_call_chain)
68 set_crash_store_enable();
69#endif
Joe Perches69448c22010-11-05 16:12:34 -070070 printk("[<%08lx>] (%pS) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
Jaeseong GIMb8499412012-06-26 10:36:57 -070071#ifdef CONFIG_LGE_CRASH_HANDLER
72 set_crash_store_disable();
73#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074#else
75 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
76#endif
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +000077
78 if (in_exception_text(where))
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +010079 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080}
81
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +010082#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083/*
84 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
85 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
86 * out any information relating to the stack.
87 */
88static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
89{
Russell King09d9bae2008-09-05 14:08:44 +010090 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
91 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092 return -EFAULT;
93
94 return 0;
95}
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +010096#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
98/*
99 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
100 */
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100101static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
102 unsigned long top)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103{
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100104 unsigned long first;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 mm_segment_t fs;
106 int i;
107
108 /*
109 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
110 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
111 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
112 */
113 fs = get_fs();
114 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
115
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100116 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100118 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
119 unsigned long p;
120 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100122 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
123 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100125 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
126 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
127 unsigned long val;
128 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
129 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
130 else
131 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 }
133 }
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100134 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 }
136
137 set_fs(fs);
138}
139
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100140static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141{
142 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
143 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
144 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
145 mm_segment_t fs;
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100146 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 int i;
148
149 /*
150 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
151 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
152 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
153 */
154 fs = get_fs();
155 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
156
Russell Kinga9011582011-06-09 23:21:11 +0100157 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158 unsigned int val, bad;
159
160 if (thumb)
161 bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
162 else
163 bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
164
165 if (!bad)
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100166 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
167 width, val);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 else {
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100169 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 break;
171 }
172 }
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100173 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174
175 set_fs(fs);
176}
177
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +0100178#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
179static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
180{
181 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
182}
183#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
185{
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100186 unsigned int fp, mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 int ok = 1;
188
189 printk("Backtrace: ");
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100190
191 if (!tsk)
192 tsk = current;
193
194 if (regs) {
195 fp = regs->ARM_fp;
196 mode = processor_mode(regs);
197 } else if (tsk != current) {
198 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
199 mode = 0x10;
200 } else {
201 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
202 mode = 0x10;
203 }
204
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 if (!fp) {
206 printk("no frame pointer");
207 ok = 0;
208 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
209 printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
210 ok = 0;
Al Viro55205822006-01-12 01:05:57 -0800211 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 printk("frame pointer underflow");
213 printk("\n");
214
215 if (ok)
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100216 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217}
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +0100218#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219
220void dump_stack(void)
221{
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100222 dump_backtrace(NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223}
224
225EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
226
227void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
228{
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100229 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 barrier();
231}
232
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100233#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
234#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
235#else
236#define S_PREEMPT ""
237#endif
238#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
239#define S_SMP " SMP"
240#else
241#define S_SMP ""
242#endif
Russell King8211ca62012-02-04 12:12:11 +0000243#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
244#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
245#else
246#define S_ISA " ARM"
247#endif
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100248
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000249static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250{
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000251 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252 static int die_counter;
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000253 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
Jaeseong GIMb8499412012-06-26 10:36:57 -0700255#ifdef CONFIG_LGE_CRASH_HANDLER
256 if (first_die) {
257 first_call_chain = 1;
258 first_die = 0;
259 }
260 set_kernel_crash_magic_number();
261 set_crash_store_enable();
262#endif
263
Russell King8211ca62012-02-04 12:12:11 +0000264 printk(KERN_EMERG "Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP
265 S_ISA "\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000266
Jaeseong GIMb8499412012-06-26 10:36:57 -0700267#ifdef CONFIG_LGE_CRASH_HANDLER
268 set_crash_store_disable();
269#endif
270
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000271 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
272 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
273 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
274 return ret;
275
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276 print_modules();
Russell King652a12e2005-04-17 15:50:36 +0100277 __show_regs(regs);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100278 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
279 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280
281 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100282 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
Al Viro32d39a92006-01-12 01:05:58 -0800283 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100285 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
Jaeseong GIMb8499412012-06-26 10:36:57 -0700286#ifdef CONFIG_LGE_CRASH_HANDLER
287 first_call_chain = 0;
288#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 }
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000290
291 return ret;
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000292}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500294static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000295
296/*
297 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
298 */
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000299void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000300{
301 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000302 int ret;
Stephen Boydbdf800c2012-02-07 19:42:33 +0100303 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000304
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100305 oops_enter();
306
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500307 raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
Russell King03a6e5b2009-10-11 15:25:05 +0100308 console_verbose();
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000309 bust_spinlocks(1);
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +0100310 if (!user_mode(regs))
Stephen Boydbdf800c2012-02-07 19:42:33 +0100311 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
312 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
313 str = "Oops - BUG";
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000314 ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs);
315
316 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(thread->task))
317 crash_kexec(regs);
318
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 bust_spinlocks(0);
Pavel Emelianovbcdcd8e2007-07-17 04:03:42 -0700320 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500321 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
Russell King03a6e5b2009-10-11 15:25:05 +0100322 oops_exit();
Russell King31867492006-02-19 19:53:56 +0000323
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100324 if (in_interrupt())
325 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
Hormscea6a4b2006-07-30 03:03:34 -0700326 if (panic_on_oops)
Horms012c4372006-08-13 23:24:22 -0700327 panic("Fatal exception");
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000328 if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
329 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330}
331
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700332void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
333 struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334{
335 if (user_mode(regs)) {
336 current->thread.error_code = err;
337 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
338
339 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
340 } else {
341 die(str, regs, err);
342 }
343}
344
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +0100345#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
346
347int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
348{
349#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
350 unsigned short bkpt;
351#else
352 unsigned long bkpt;
353#endif
354
355 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
356 return 0;
357
358 return bkpt == BUG_INSTR_VALUE;
359}
360
361#endif
362
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500364static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365
366void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
367{
Russell King109d89c2005-07-16 16:43:33 +0100368 unsigned long flags;
369
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500370 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500372 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373}
374
375void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
376{
Russell King109d89c2005-07-16 16:43:33 +0100377 unsigned long flags;
378
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500379 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 list_del(&hook->node);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500381 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382}
383
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100384static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
385{
386 struct undef_hook *hook;
387 unsigned long flags;
388 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
389
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500390 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100391 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
392 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
393 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
394 fn = hook->fn;
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500395 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100396
397 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
398}
399
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +0000400asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401{
402 unsigned int correction = thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
403 unsigned int instr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404 siginfo_t info;
405 void __user *pc;
406
407 /*
408 * According to the ARM ARM, PC is 2 or 4 bytes ahead,
409 * depending whether we're in Thumb mode or not.
410 * Correct this offset.
411 */
412 regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
413
414 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
Dan Williamsdfc544c2007-02-13 17:11:34 +0100415
416 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000417#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
418 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
419 instr = ((u16 *)pc)[0];
420 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
421 instr <<= 16;
422 instr |= ((u16 *)pc)[1];
423 }
424 } else
425#endif
426 instr = *(u32 *) pc;
Dan Williamsdfc544c2007-02-13 17:11:34 +0100427 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428 get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc);
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000429 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
430 unsigned int instr2;
431 get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1);
432 instr <<= 16;
433 instr |= instr2;
434 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 } else {
436 get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc);
437 }
438
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100439 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
440 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441
Pushkar Joshida3ee182012-09-07 14:22:58 -0700442 trace_undef_instr(regs, (void *)pc);
443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
445 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
446 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700447 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100448 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449 }
450#endif
451
452 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
453 info.si_errno = 0;
454 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
455 info.si_addr = pc;
456
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700457 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458}
459
460asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
461{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 printk("Hmm. Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
463 printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464}
465
466/*
467 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
468 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
469 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
470 * dump out some state information...
471 */
Russell Kingae0a8462007-01-09 12:57:37 +0000472asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473{
474 console_verbose();
475
Russell Kingae0a8462007-01-09 12:57:37 +0000476 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477
478 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
479 local_irq_disable();
480 panic("bad mode");
481}
482
483static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
484{
485 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
486 siginfo_t info;
487
Nicolas Pitre88b9ef42011-04-13 05:01:52 +0100488 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX &&
Nicolas Pitrea999cb042005-10-28 16:35:46 +0100489 thread->exec_domain->handler) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
491 return regs->ARM_r0;
492 }
493
494#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
495 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
496 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700497 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100498 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 }
500#endif
501
502 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
503 info.si_errno = 0;
504 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
505 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
506 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
507
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700508 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509
510 return regs->ARM_r0;
511}
512
513static inline void
514do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
515{
Russell Kingaa45ee82009-09-28 11:41:51 +0100516 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
518
519 if (end < start || flags)
520 return;
521
Russell Kingaa45ee82009-09-28 11:41:51 +0100522 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
523 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 if (vma && vma->vm_start < end) {
525 if (start < vma->vm_start)
526 start = vma->vm_start;
527 if (end > vma->vm_end)
528 end = vma->vm_end;
529
Dima Zavin96714b52010-04-27 20:57:04 -0700530 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
531 flush_cache_user_range(start, end);
532 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533 }
Russell Kingaa45ee82009-09-28 11:41:51 +0100534 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535}
536
537/*
538 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
539 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
540 */
541#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
542asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
543{
544 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
545 siginfo_t info;
546
Nicolas Pitre3f2829a2006-01-14 16:31:29 +0000547 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
549
550 switch (no & 0xffff) {
551 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
552 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
553 info.si_errno = 0;
554 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
555 info.si_addr = NULL;
556
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700557 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 return 0;
559
560 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
561 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
562 ptrace_break(current, regs);
563 return regs->ARM_r0;
564
565 /*
566 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
567 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
568 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
569 *
570 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
571 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
572 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
573 *
574 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
575 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
576 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
577 * the specified region).
578 */
579 case NR(cacheflush):
580 do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
581 return 0;
582
583 case NR(usr26):
584 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
585 break;
586 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
587 return regs->ARM_r0;
588
589 case NR(usr32):
590 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
591 break;
592 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
593 return regs->ARM_r0;
594
595 case NR(set_tls):
596 thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r0;
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100597 if (tls_emu)
598 return 0;
599 if (has_tls_reg) {
600 asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"
601 : : "r" (regs->ARM_r0));
602 } else {
603 /*
604 * User space must never try to access this directly.
605 * Expect your app to break eventually if you do so.
606 * The user helper at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead.
607 * (see entry-armv.S for details)
608 */
609 *((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = regs->ARM_r0;
610 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 return 0;
612
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100613#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG
614 /*
615 * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
616 * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
617 * happened. Also set the user C flag accordingly.
618 * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
619 * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
620 *
621 * *NOTE*: This is a ghost syscall private to the kernel. Only the
622 * __kuser_cmpxchg code in entry-armv.S should be aware of its
623 * existence. Don't ever use this from user code.
624 */
Russell Kingcc20d422009-11-09 23:53:29 +0000625 case NR(cmpxchg):
Nicolas Pitreb49c0f22007-11-20 17:20:29 +0100626 for (;;) {
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100627 extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
628 struct pt_regs *regs);
629 unsigned long val;
630 unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_r2;
631 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
632 pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700633 spinlock_t *ptl;
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100634
635 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700636 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100637 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
638 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
639 goto bad_access;
640 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
641 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
642 goto bad_access;
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700643 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Po-Yu Chuang373ce302011-06-09 08:42:17 +0100644 if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_write(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte)) {
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700645 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100646 goto bad_access;
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700647 }
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100648 val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
649 val -= regs->ARM_r0;
650 if (val == 0) {
651 *(unsigned long *)addr = regs->ARM_r1;
652 regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_C_BIT;
653 }
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700654 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
655 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100656 return val;
657
658 bad_access:
Hugh Dickins69b04752005-10-29 18:16:36 -0700659 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Nicolas Pitre74f88492005-10-04 23:17:52 +0100660 /* simulate a write access fault */
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100661 do_DataAbort(addr, 15 + (1 << 11), regs);
Nicolas Pitredcef1f62005-06-08 19:00:47 +0100662 }
663#endif
664
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 default:
666 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
667 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
668 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
669 a feature is supported. */
Russell Kingbfd2e292009-11-08 20:05:28 +0000670 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 return -ENOSYS;
672 break;
673 }
674#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
675 /*
676 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
677 * something catastrophic has happened
678 */
679 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
680 printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700681 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100682 dump_instr("", regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 if (user_mode(regs)) {
Russell King652a12e2005-04-17 15:50:36 +0100684 __show_regs(regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
686 }
687 }
688#endif
689 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
690 info.si_errno = 0;
691 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
692 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
693 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
694
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700695 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696 return 0;
697}
698
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100699#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100700
701/*
702 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100703 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
704 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
705 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
706 * emulated.
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100707 */
708
709static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
710{
711 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
712 if (reg == 15)
713 return 1;
714 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value;
715 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
716 return 0;
717}
718
719static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
720 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
721 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
722 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
723 .cpsr_val = 0,
724 .fn = get_tp_trap,
725};
726
727static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
728{
729 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
730 return 0;
731}
732
733late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
734
735#endif
736
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
738{
739 printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
740 __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
741 BUG();
742}
743EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bad_xchg);
744
745/*
746 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
747 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
748 */
749asmlinkage void
750baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
751{
752 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
753 siginfo_t info;
754
755#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
756 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
757 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700758 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100759 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
761 }
762#endif
763
764 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
765 info.si_errno = 0;
766 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
767 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
768
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700769 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770}
771
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
773{
774 printk("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
775 BUG();
776}
777EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
778
Russell King69529c02010-11-16 00:19:55 +0000779void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780{
Will Deacon29a38192011-02-15 14:31:37 +0100781 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700782}
783
Russell King69529c02010-11-16 00:19:55 +0000784void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785{
Will Deacon29a38192011-02-15 14:31:37 +0100786 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787}
788
Russell King69529c02010-11-16 00:19:55 +0000789void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790{
Will Deacon29a38192011-02-15 14:31:37 +0100791 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792}
793
794asmlinkage void __div0(void)
795{
796 printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
797 dump_stack();
798}
799EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
800
801void abort(void)
802{
803 BUG();
804
805 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
806 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
807}
808EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
809
810void __init trap_init(void)
811{
Jason Wessel5cbad0e2008-02-20 13:33:40 -0600812 return;
813}
814
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100815static void __init kuser_get_tls_init(unsigned long vectors)
816{
817 /*
818 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
819 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
820 */
821 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
822 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0xfe0, (void *)vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
823}
824
Russell King94e5a852012-01-18 15:32:49 +0000825void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
Jason Wessel5cbad0e2008-02-20 13:33:40 -0600826{
Russell King94e5a852012-01-18 15:32:49 +0000827 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100828 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
829 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100830 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
831 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832
Russell King94e5a852012-01-18 15:32:49 +0000833 vectors_page = vectors_base;
834
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100835 /*
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100836 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
837 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
838 * are visible to the instruction stream.
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100839 */
Hyok S. Choic760fc12006-03-27 15:18:50 +0100840 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
841 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x200, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
842 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
Russell Kinge00d3492005-06-22 20:26:05 +0100843
844 /*
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100845 * Do processor specific fixups for the kuser helpers
846 */
847 kuser_get_tls_init(vectors);
848
849 /*
Russell Kinge00d3492005-06-22 20:26:05 +0100850 * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
851 * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
852 */
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +0100853 memcpy((void *)(vectors + KERN_SIGRETURN_CODE - CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE),
854 sigreturn_codes, sizeof(sigreturn_codes));
855 memcpy((void *)(vectors + KERN_RESTART_CODE - CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE),
856 syscall_restart_code, sizeof(syscall_restart_code));
Russell Kinge00d3492005-06-22 20:26:05 +0100857
Hyok S. Choic760fc12006-03-27 15:18:50 +0100858 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700859 modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);
860}