blob: 98835afb8d8a717ed21e0e58c487b1999a296d30 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
25 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
26 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
27 * : AF independence
28 *
29 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
30 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
31 * during syn/ack processing.
32 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
33 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
34 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
35 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
36 *
37 */
38
39#include <net/tcp.h>
40
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
42#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
44/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070045int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -080047/* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
48 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
49 */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070050int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -080051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
53 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
54 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
55 */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070056int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070058int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
59int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -080060
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -070061/* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070062int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -070063
Ilpo Järvinen6ff03ac2007-08-24 22:44:06 -070064static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
65 const struct sk_buff *skb)
66{
67 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
68 int orig = tp->packets_out;
69
70 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
71 if (!orig)
72 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
73 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
74}
75
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070076static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070078 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
79
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -080080 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070082 tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, skb);
Ilpo Järvinen85124302007-11-26 20:17:38 +080083
84 /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
85 if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
86 tp->frto_counter = 3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087}
88
89/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
90 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
91 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
92 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
93 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
94 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070095static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070097 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
98
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099 if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
100 return tp->snd_nxt;
101 else
102 return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
103}
104
105/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
106 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
107 *
108 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
109 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
110 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
111 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
112 * large MSS.
113 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
114 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
115 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
116 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
117 * probably even Jumbo".
118 */
119static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
120{
121 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
122 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
123 int mss = tp->advmss;
124
125 if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
126 mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
127 tp->advmss = mss;
128 }
129
130 return (__u16)mss;
131}
132
133/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
134 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700135static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700137 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
139 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
140 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
141
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300142 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300144 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
146
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700147 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 cwnd >>= 1;
149 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
150 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
151 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
152}
153
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800154static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
155 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700157 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
158 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -0700160 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
161 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700162 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163
164 tp->lsndtime = now;
165
166 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
167 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
168 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700169 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
170 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171}
172
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800173static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700175 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
176 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177}
178
179/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
180 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
181 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
182 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
183 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
184 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
185 */
186void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
187 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
188 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
189{
190 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
191
192 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
193 if (*window_clamp == 0)
194 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
195 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
196
197 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
198 if (space > mss)
199 space = (space / mss) * mss;
200
201 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800202 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
203 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
204 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
205 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
206 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
207 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 */
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800209 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
210 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
211 else
212 (*rcv_wnd) = space;
213
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
215 if (wscale_ok) {
216 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900217 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218 */
219 space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
Stephen Hemminger316c1592006-08-22 00:06:11 -0700220 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
222 space >>= 1;
223 (*rcv_wscale)++;
224 }
225 }
226
227 /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
David S. Miller6b251852005-09-28 16:31:48 -0700228 * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 * will be satisfied with 2.
230 */
231 if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
David S. Miller01ff3672005-09-29 17:07:20 -0700232 int init_cwnd = 4;
233 if (mss > 1460*3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234 init_cwnd = 2;
David S. Miller01ff3672005-09-29 17:07:20 -0700235 else if (mss > 1460)
236 init_cwnd = 3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
238 *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
239 }
240
241 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
242 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
243}
244
245/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
246 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
247 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
248 * frame.
249 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800250static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251{
252 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
253 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
254 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
255
256 /* Never shrink the offered window */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800257 if (new_win < cur_win) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258 /* Danger Will Robinson!
259 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
260 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
261 * window in time. --DaveM
262 *
263 * Relax Will Robinson.
264 */
265 new_win = cur_win;
266 }
267 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
268 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
269
270 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
271 * scaled window.
272 */
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800273 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
275 else
276 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
277
278 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
279 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
280
281 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
282 if (new_win == 0)
283 tp->pred_flags = 0;
284
285 return new_win;
286}
287
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700288static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp,
289 struct sk_buff *skb)
290{
291 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
292 if (!(tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
293 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
294}
295
296static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
297{
298 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
299
300 tp->ecn_flags = 0;
301 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
302 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE|TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
303 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
304 }
305}
306
307static __inline__ void
308TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
309{
310 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
311 th->ece = 1;
312}
313
314static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
315 int tcp_header_len)
316{
317 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
318
319 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
320 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
321 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
322 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
323 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
324 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
325 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
326 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
327 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
328 }
329 } else {
330 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
331 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
332 }
333 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
334 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
335 }
336}
337
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700338static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800339 __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800340{
341 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700342 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
343 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
344 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
345 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800346 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
347 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
348 }
349 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
350 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
351 int this_sack;
352
353 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
354 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
355 (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
356 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
357 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800358
359 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800360 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
361 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
362 }
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800363
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800364 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
365 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
366 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
367 }
368 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800369#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
370 if (md5_hash) {
371 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
372 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
373 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
374 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
375 *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
376 }
377#endif
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800378}
379
380/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
381 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
382 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
383 * can generate.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800384 *
385 * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
386 * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
387 * location to be filled is passed back up.
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800388 */
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700389static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800390 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800391 __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800392{
393 /* We always get an MSS option.
394 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
395 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
396 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
397 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
398 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
399 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
400 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
401 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
402 * rules correctly.
403 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
404 * have any of those going out.
405 */
406 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
407 if (ts) {
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800408 if (sack)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700409 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
410 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
411 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
412 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800413 else
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700414 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
415 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
416 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
417 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800418 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
419 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800420 } else if (sack)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700421 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
422 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
423 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
424 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800425 if (offer_wscale)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700426 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
427 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
428 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
429 (wscale));
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800430#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
431 /*
432 * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
433 * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
434 * packet is sent.
435 */
436 if (md5_hash) {
437 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
438 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
439 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
440 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
441 *md5_hash = (__u8 *) ptr;
442 }
443#endif
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800444}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445
446/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
447 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
448 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
449 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
450 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
451 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
452 * device.
453 *
454 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
455 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
456 */
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800457static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458{
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800459 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
460 struct inet_sock *inet;
461 struct tcp_sock *tp;
462 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
463 int tcp_header_size;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800464#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
465 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
466 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
467#endif
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800468 struct tcphdr *th;
469 int sysctl_flags;
470 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800472 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
473
474 /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
475 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
476 */
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700477 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800478 __net_timestamp(skb);
479
480 if (likely(clone_it)) {
481 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
482 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
483 else
484 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
485 if (unlikely(!skb))
486 return -ENOBUFS;
487 }
488
489 inet = inet_sk(sk);
490 tp = tcp_sk(sk);
491 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
492 tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493
494#define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
495#define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
496#define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
497
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800498 sysctl_flags = 0;
499 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
500 tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800501 if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800502 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
503 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 }
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800505 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
506 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
507 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 }
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800509 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
510 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
511 if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
512 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513 }
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800514 } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
515 /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
516 * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 */
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800518 tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
519 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
520 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900522
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800523 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
524 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
525
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800526#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
527 /*
528 * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
529 * room for it.
530 */
531 md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
532 if (md5)
533 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
534#endif
535
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700536 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
537 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
David S. Millere89862f2007-01-26 01:04:55 -0800538 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800539
540 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700541 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800542 th->source = inet->sport;
543 th->dest = inet->dport;
544 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
545 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700546 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800547 tcb->flags);
548
549 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
550 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
551 * is never scaled.
552 */
Ilpo Järvinen600ff0c2007-02-13 12:42:11 -0800553 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800554 } else {
555 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
556 }
557 th->check = 0;
558 th->urg_ptr = 0;
559
560 if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
561 between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
562 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
563 th->urg = 1;
564 }
565
566 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700567 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800568 tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
569 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
570 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
571 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
572 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
573 tcb->when,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800574 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
575
576#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
577 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
578#endif
579 NULL);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800580 } else {
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700581 tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800582 tp, tcb->when,
583#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
584 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
585#endif
586 NULL);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700587 TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800588 }
589
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800590#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
591 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
592 if (md5) {
593 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
594 md5,
595 sk, NULL, NULL,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700596 tcp_hdr(skb),
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800597 sk->sk_protocol,
598 skb->len);
599 }
600#endif
601
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800602 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800603
604 if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
605 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
606
607 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
608 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
609
Wei Yongjunbd37a082006-08-07 21:04:15 -0700610 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
611 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800612
David S. Millere89862f2007-01-26 01:04:55 -0800613 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
Hua Zhong83de47c2006-04-28 15:26:50 -0700614 if (likely(err <= 0))
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800615 return err;
616
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800617 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800618
Gerrit Renkerb9df3cb2006-11-14 11:21:36 -0200619 return net_xmit_eval(err);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800620
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
622#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
623#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
624}
625
626
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900627/* This routine just queue's the buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 *
629 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
630 * otherwise socket can stall.
631 */
632static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
633{
634 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
635
636 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
637 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
638 skb_header_release(skb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800639 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641}
642
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -0700643static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700644{
Herbert Xubcd76112006-06-30 13:36:35 -0700645 if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700646 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
647 * non-TSO case.
648 */
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700649 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
650 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
651 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700652 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen356f89e2007-08-24 23:00:31 -0700653 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700654 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
Herbert Xubcd76112006-06-30 13:36:35 -0700655 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 }
657}
658
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700659/* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
Ilpo Järvinen68f83532007-11-15 19:50:37 -0800660 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700661 */
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -0800662static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700663 int decr)
664{
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -0800665 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
666
Ilpo Järvinendc869672007-10-01 15:27:19 -0700667 if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700668 return;
669
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -0800670 if (!before(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700671 tp->fackets_out -= decr;
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700672}
673
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674/* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
675 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900676 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
678 */
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700679int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680{
681 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
682 struct sk_buff *buff;
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700683 int nsize, old_factor;
Herbert Xub60b49e2006-04-19 21:35:00 -0700684 int nlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 u16 flags;
686
Herbert Xub2cc99f2005-10-20 17:13:13 -0200687 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -0800688
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -0700689 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700690 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
691 if (nsize < 0)
692 nsize = 0;
693
694 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
695 skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
696 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
697 return -ENOMEM;
698
699 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
700 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
701 if (buff == NULL)
702 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
Herbert Xuef5cb972006-04-18 13:24:14 -0700703
Herbert Xub60b49e2006-04-19 21:35:00 -0700704 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
705 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
706 buff->truesize += nlen;
707 skb->truesize -= nlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708
709 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
710 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
711 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
712 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
713
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -0800714 if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && tp->sacked_out && (skb == tp->highest_sack))
715 tp->highest_sack = buff;
Ilpo Järvinen0dde7b52007-09-20 11:28:05 -0700716
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
718 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
719 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
720 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
Herbert Xue14c3ca2005-09-19 18:18:38 -0700721 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
723
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700724 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
726 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
727 nsize, 0);
728
729 skb_trim(skb, len);
730
731 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
732 } else {
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700733 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
735 }
736
737 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
738
739 /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
740 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
741 */
742 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
Patrick McHardya61bbcf2005-08-14 17:24:31 -0700743 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700745 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
746
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -0700748 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
749 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700751 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
752 * adjust the various packet counters.
753 */
Herbert Xucf0b4502005-09-08 15:10:52 -0700754 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700755 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
756 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700758 tp->packets_out -= diff;
Herbert Xue14c3ca2005-09-19 18:18:38 -0700759
760 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
761 tp->sacked_out -= diff;
762 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
763 tp->retrans_out -= diff;
764
Ilpo Järvinenb5860bb2007-08-09 14:33:18 +0300765 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700766 tp->lost_out -= diff;
Herbert Xu83ca28b2005-09-22 23:32:56 -0700767
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -0700768 /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
769 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
770 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
771 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700772 }
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -0800773 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 }
775
776 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
David S. Millerf44b5272005-07-05 15:18:34 -0700777 skb_header_release(buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800778 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
784 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
785 * immediately discarded.
786 */
Herbert Xu ~{PmVHI~}f2911962006-06-05 15:03:37 -0700787static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700788{
789 int i, k, eat;
790
791 eat = len;
792 k = 0;
793 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
794 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
795 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
796 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
797 } else {
798 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
799 if (eat) {
800 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
801 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
802 eat = 0;
803 }
804 k++;
805 }
806 }
807 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
808
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700809 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 skb->data_len -= len;
811 skb->len = skb->data_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812}
813
814int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
815{
816 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
817 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
818 return -ENOMEM;
819
Herbert Xu ~{PmVHI~}f2911962006-06-05 15:03:37 -0700820 /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
821 if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 __skb_pull(skb, len);
Herbert Xu ~{PmVHI~}f2911962006-06-05 15:03:37 -0700823 else
824 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825
826 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700827 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828
829 skb->truesize -= len;
830 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
831 sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
832 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
833
834 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
835 * factor and mss.
836 */
837 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -0700838 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839
840 return 0;
841}
842
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800843/* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
844int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
845{
846 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
847 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
848 int mss_now;
849
850 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
851 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
852 */
853 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
854
855 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
856 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
857 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
858
859 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
860 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
861
862 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
863 if (mss_now < 48)
864 mss_now = 48;
865
866 /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
867 mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
868
869 return mss_now;
870}
871
872/* Inverse of above */
873int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
874{
875 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
876 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
877 int mtu;
878
879 mtu = mss +
880 tp->tcp_header_len +
881 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
882 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
883
884 return mtu;
885}
886
887void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
888{
889 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
890 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
891
892 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
893 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900894 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800895 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
896 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
897}
898
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
900
901 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
902 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
903
904 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800905 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906 It also does not include TCP options.
907
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800908 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909
910 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
911 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
912 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
913 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
914
915 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
916 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
917
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800918 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
919 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920 */
921
922unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
923{
924 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800925 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800926 int mss_now;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800928 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
929 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800931 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
933 /* Bound mss with half of window */
934 if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
935 mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
936
937 /* And store cached results */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800938 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800939 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
940 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700941 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942
943 return mss_now;
944}
945
946/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
947 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
948 *
949 * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
950 * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
951 * is not a big flaw.
952 */
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700953unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700954{
955 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
956 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700957 u32 mss_now;
958 u16 xmit_size_goal;
959 int doing_tso = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700960
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700961 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
962
Herbert Xubcd76112006-06-30 13:36:35 -0700963 if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700964 doing_tso = 1;
965
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700966 if (dst) {
967 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800968 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
970 }
971
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700972 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
973 mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
974 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700975
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800976#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
977 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
978 mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
979#endif
980
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700981 xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
982
983 if (doing_tso) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800984 xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
985 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800986 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
987 tp->tcp_header_len);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700988
989 if (tp->max_window &&
990 (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
991 xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
992 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
993
994 xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
995 }
996 tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
997
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998 return mss_now;
999}
1000
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001001/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
1002
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001003static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001004{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001005 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001006 __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
1007
1008 if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
1009 /* Network is feed fully. */
1010 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1011 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1012 } else {
1013 /* Network starves. */
1014 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1015 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1016
David S. Miller15d33c02007-04-09 13:23:14 -07001017 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1018 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001019 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1020 }
1021}
1022
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001023static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
1024{
1025 u32 window, cwnd_len;
1026
1027 window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1028 cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1029 return min(window, cwnd_len);
1030}
1031
1032/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1033 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1034 */
1035static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1036{
1037 u32 in_flight, cwnd;
1038
1039 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
John Heffner104439a2007-02-05 17:53:11 -08001040 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1041 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001042 return 1;
1043
1044 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1045 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1046 if (in_flight < cwnd)
1047 return (cwnd - in_flight);
1048
1049 return 0;
1050}
1051
1052/* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1053 * SKB onto the wire.
1054 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08001055static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001056{
1057 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1058
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001059 if (!tso_segs ||
1060 (tso_segs > 1 &&
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07001061 tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001062 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001063 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1064 }
1065 return tso_segs;
1066}
1067
1068static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1069{
1070 return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
1071 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1072}
1073
1074/* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1075 * 1. It is full sized.
1076 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
1077 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
1078 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1079 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1080 */
1081
1082static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001083 const struct sk_buff *skb,
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001084 unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
1085{
1086 return (skb->len < mss_now &&
1087 ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1088 (!nonagle &&
1089 tp->packets_out &&
1090 tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
1091}
1092
1093/* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
1094 * sent now.
1095 */
1096static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
1097 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1098{
1099 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1100 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1101 *
1102 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1103 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1104 */
1105 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
1106 return 1;
1107
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07001108 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
1109 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
1110 */
1111 if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001112 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
1113 return 1;
1114
1115 if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1116 return 1;
1117
1118 return 0;
1119}
1120
1121/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1122static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
1123{
1124 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1125
1126 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1127 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1128
1129 return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
1130}
1131
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001132/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001133 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1134 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1135 */
1136static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1137 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1138{
1139 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1140 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1141
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001142 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001143
1144 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1145 return 0;
1146
1147 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1148 if (cwnd_quota &&
1149 !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1150 cwnd_quota = 0;
1151
1152 return cwnd_quota;
1153}
1154
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001155int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001156{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001157 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001158 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001159
1160 return (skb &&
1161 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
1162 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
Ilpo Järvinen4e67d872007-12-05 02:25:32 -08001163 tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001164}
1165
1166/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1167 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1168 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1169 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1170 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1171 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1172 */
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001173static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001174{
1175 struct sk_buff *buff;
1176 int nlen = skb->len - len;
1177 u16 flags;
1178
1179 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001180 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1181 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001182
Pavel Emelyanovdf97c702007-11-29 21:22:33 +11001183 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001184 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1185 return -ENOMEM;
1186
Herbert Xub60b49e2006-04-19 21:35:00 -07001187 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
1188 buff->truesize += nlen;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001189 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1190
1191 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1192 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1193 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1194 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1195
1196 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1197 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1198 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1199 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
1200
1201 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1202 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1203
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001204 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001205 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1206
1207 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001208 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1209 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001210
1211 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1212 skb_header_release(buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001213 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001214
1215 return 0;
1216}
1217
1218/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1219 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1220 *
1221 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1222 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001223static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001224{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001225 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001226 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001227 u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
1228
1229 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001230 goto send_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001231
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001232 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001233 goto send_now;
1234
1235 /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
1236 if (!tp->tso_deferred && ((jiffies<<1)>>1) - (tp->tso_deferred>>1) > 1)
1237 goto send_now;
David S. Miller908a75c2005-07-05 15:43:58 -07001238
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001239 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1240
1241 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
1242 (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1243
1244 send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1245
1246 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1247 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1248
1249 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1250
David S. Millerba244fe2006-03-11 18:51:49 -08001251 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1252 if (limit >= 65536)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001253 goto send_now;
David S. Millerba244fe2006-03-11 18:51:49 -08001254
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001255 if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
1256 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1257
1258 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1259 * just use it.
1260 */
1261 chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
1262 if (limit >= chunk)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001263 goto send_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001264 } else {
1265 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1266 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1267 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1268 * then send now.
1269 */
1270 if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001271 goto send_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001272 }
1273
1274 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001275 tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies<<1);
1276
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001277 return 1;
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001278
1279send_now:
1280 tp->tso_deferred = 0;
1281 return 0;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001282}
1283
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001284/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1285 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1286 * 1 if a probe was sent,
1287 * -1 otherwise */
1288static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1289{
1290 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1291 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1292 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1293 int len;
1294 int probe_size;
Ilpo Järvinen91cc17c2007-11-23 19:08:16 +08001295 int size_needed;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001296 unsigned int pif;
1297 int copy;
1298 int mss_now;
1299
1300 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1301 * not in recovery,
1302 * have enough cwnd, and
1303 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1304 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1305 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1306 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1307 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1308 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
1309 return -1;
1310
1311 /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
1312 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1313 probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
Ilpo Järvinen91cc17c2007-11-23 19:08:16 +08001314 size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001315 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
1316 /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
1317 return -1;
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
Ilpo Järvinen7f9c33e2007-11-23 19:10:56 +08001321 if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001322 return -1;
1323
Ilpo Järvinen91cc17c2007-11-23 19:08:16 +08001324 if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
1325 return -1;
1326 if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd))
1327 return 0;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001328
1329 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? */
1330 pif = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1331 if (pif + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1332 /* With no packets in flight, don't stall. */
1333 if (pif == 0)
1334 return -1;
1335 else
1336 return 0;
1337 }
1338
1339 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1340 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1341 return -1;
1342 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
1343
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001344 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1345 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001346
1347 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1348 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
1349 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
1350 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1351 nskb->csum = 0;
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001352 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001353
1354 len = 0;
1355 while (len < probe_size) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001356 next = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001357
1358 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
1359 if (nskb->ip_summed)
1360 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
1361 else
1362 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001363 skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001364
1365 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1366 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1367 * Throw it away. */
1368 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001369 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001370 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
1371 } else {
1372 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001373 ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001374 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1375 skb_pull(skb, copy);
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001376 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001377 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
1378 } else {
1379 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1380 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1381 }
1382 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1383 }
1384
1385 len += copy;
1386 skb = next;
1387 }
1388 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1389
1390 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1391 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
1392 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1393 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1394 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1395 * effectively two packets. */
1396 tp->snd_cwnd--;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001397 update_send_head(sk, nskb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001398
1399 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
John Heffner0e7b1362006-03-20 21:32:58 -08001400 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1401 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001402
1403 return 1;
1404 }
1405
1406 return -1;
1407}
1408
1409
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410/* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
1411 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
1412 * window for us.
1413 *
1414 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
1415 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
1416 */
David S. Millera2e2a592005-07-05 15:19:23 -07001417static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001418{
1419 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001420 struct sk_buff *skb;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001421 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
1422 int cwnd_quota;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001423 int result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424
1425 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
1426 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
1427 * will be happy.
1428 */
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001429 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
1430 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001432 sent_pkts = 0;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001433
1434 /* Do MTU probing. */
1435 if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
1436 return 0;
1437 } else if (result > 0) {
1438 sent_pkts = 1;
1439 }
1440
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001441 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001442 unsigned int limit;
1443
Herbert Xub68e9f82005-08-04 19:52:02 -07001444 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001445 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001446
Herbert Xub68e9f82005-08-04 19:52:02 -07001447 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1448 if (!cwnd_quota)
1449 break;
1450
1451 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
1452 break;
1453
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001454 if (tso_segs == 1) {
1455 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
1456 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1457 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
1458 break;
1459 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001460 if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001461 break;
1462 }
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001463
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001464 limit = mss_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001465 if (tso_segs > 1) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001466 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1467 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001468
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001469 if (skb->len < limit) {
1470 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1471
1472 if (trim)
1473 limit = skb->len - trim;
1474 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 }
1476
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001477 if (skb->len > limit &&
1478 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1479 break;
1480
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001481 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001482
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08001483 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001484 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001485
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001486 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
1487 * This call will increment packets_out.
1488 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001489 update_send_head(sk, skb);
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001490
1491 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001492 sent_pkts++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001493 }
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001494
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001495 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001496 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001497 return 0;
1498 }
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001499 return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001500}
1501
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001502/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
1503 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
1504 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
1505 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001506void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
1507 int nonagle)
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001508{
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001509 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001510
1511 if (skb) {
David S. Miller55c97f32005-07-05 15:19:38 -07001512 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001513 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001514 }
1515}
1516
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001517/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
1518 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
1519 */
1520void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
1521{
1522 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001523 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001524 unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
1525
1526 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
1527
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001528 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001529 cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1530
1531 if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001532 unsigned int limit;
1533
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001534 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
1535
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001536 limit = mss_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001537 if (tso_segs > 1) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001538 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1539 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001540
1541 if (skb->len < limit) {
1542 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1543
1544 if (trim)
1545 limit = skb->len - trim;
1546 }
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001547 }
1548
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001549 if (skb->len > limit &&
1550 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1551 return;
1552
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001553 /* Send it out now. */
1554 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1555
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08001556 if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001557 update_send_head(sk, skb);
1558 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001559 return;
1560 }
1561 }
1562}
1563
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001564/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
1565 * usable window based on the following constraints
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001566 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001567 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
1568 * 2. We limit memory per socket
1569 *
1570 * RFC 1122:
1571 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
1572 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
1573 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
1574 *
1575 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
1576 * it at least MSS bytes.
1577 *
1578 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
1579 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
1580 *
1581 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
1582 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
1583 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
1584 * window to always advance by a single byte.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001585 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001586 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
1587 * then this will not be a problem.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001588 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001589 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001590 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
1592 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
1593 * then set the window to 0.
1594 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
1595 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
1596 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
1597 *
1598 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
1599 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
1600 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
1601 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
1602 * because the pipeline is full.
1603 *
1604 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
1605 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
1606 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
1607 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
1608 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
1609 *
1610 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
1611 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
1612 *
1613 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
1614 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
1615 */
1616u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
1617{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001618 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08001620 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001621 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
1622 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
1623 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
1624 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
1625 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001626 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001627 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
1628 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
1629 int window;
1630
1631 if (mss > full_space)
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001632 mss = full_space;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633
1634 if (free_space < full_space/2) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001635 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636
1637 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
1638 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
1639
1640 if (free_space < mss)
1641 return 0;
1642 }
1643
1644 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
1645 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
1646
1647 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
1648 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
1649 */
1650 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
1651 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
1652 window = free_space;
1653
1654 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
1655 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
1656 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
1657 */
1658 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
1659 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
1660 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
1661 } else {
1662 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
1663 * Window clamp already applied above.
1664 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
1665 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
1666 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
1667 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
1668 * is too small.
1669 */
1670 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
1671 window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
John Heffner84565072007-04-02 13:56:32 -07001672 else if (mss == full_space &&
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki9c681b42007-07-19 10:43:47 +09001673 free_space > window + full_space/2)
John Heffner84565072007-04-02 13:56:32 -07001674 window = free_space;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001675 }
1676
1677 return window;
1678}
1679
1680/* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
1681static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
1682{
1683 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001684 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001685
1686 /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
1687 * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
1688 */
1689 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
1690 int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
1691 u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1692
1693 /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08001694 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001695 return;
1696
1697 /* Next skb is out of window. */
1698 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
1699 return;
1700
1701 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
1702 * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
1703 * would exceed the MSS.
1704 */
1705 if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
1706 ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
1707 return;
1708
1709 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
1710 tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
1711
Ilpo Järvinendc869672007-10-01 15:27:19 -07001712 if (WARN_ON(tcp_is_sack(tp) && tp->sacked_out &&
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08001713 (next_skb == tp->highest_sack)))
Ilpo Järvinena6963a62007-09-25 22:44:14 -07001714 return;
1715
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001716 /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001717 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1a4e2d02007-03-31 11:55:45 -03001719 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb,
1720 skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
1721 next_skb_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001722
Jarek Poplawski52d570a2007-01-23 22:07:12 -08001723 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1724 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001725
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001726 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001727 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
1728
1729 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
1730 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
1731
1732 /* Merge over control information. */
1733 flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
1734 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
1735
1736 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
1737 * packet counting does not break.
1738 */
1739 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
1740 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1741 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
Ilpo Järvinenb5860bb2007-08-09 14:33:18 +03001742 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001743 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001744 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001745 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001746 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001747
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08001748 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
Ilpo Järvinene9144bd2007-08-24 22:43:14 -07001749 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001750
1751 /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
1752 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001753
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
1755 }
1756}
1757
1758/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001759 * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760 * The socket is already locked here.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001761 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001762void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
1763{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001764 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1766 struct sk_buff *skb;
1767 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1768 int lost = 0;
1769
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001770 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1771 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1772 break;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001773 if (skb->len > mss &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774 !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1775 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1776 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1777 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1778 }
1779 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
1780 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1781 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1782 lost = 1;
1783 }
1784 }
1785 }
1786
Ilpo Järvinen5af4ec22007-09-20 11:30:48 -07001787 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001788
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001789 if (!lost)
1790 return;
1791
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001792 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001793
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001794 /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
1796 * in network, but units changed and effective
1797 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
1798 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001799 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001800 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001801 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001802 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1803 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001804 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001805 }
1806 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
1807}
1808
1809/* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
1810 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
1811 * error occurred which prevented the send.
1812 */
1813int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1814{
1815 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001816 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001817 unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818 int err;
1819
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001820 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
1821 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
1822 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1823 }
1824
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08001826 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001827 */
1828 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1829 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
1830 return -EAGAIN;
1831
1832 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1833 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1834 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001835 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1836 return -ENOMEM;
1837 }
1838
1839 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
1840 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
1841 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
1842 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
1843 */
1844 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
1845 && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
1846 return -EAGAIN;
1847
1848 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001849 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001850 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001851 }
1852
1853 /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08001854 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
1855 (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
1856 (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
1857 (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
1858 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
1859 (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
1860 (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001861 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1862
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -08001863 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001864 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
1865
1866 /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
1867 * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
1868 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
1869 */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08001870 if (skb->len > 0 &&
1871 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1872 tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001873 if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
1874 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07001875 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
1876 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
1877 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001878 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1879 skb->csum = 0;
1880 }
1881 }
1882
1883 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
1884 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
1885 */
1886 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001887
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08001888 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889
1890 if (err == 0) {
1891 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
1892 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
1893
1894 tp->total_retrans++;
1895
1896#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1897 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1898 if (net_ratelimit())
1899 printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
1900 }
1901#endif
Ilpo Järvinenb08d6cb2007-10-11 17:36:13 -07001902 if (!tp->retrans_out)
1903 tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001904 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
1905 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1906
1907 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
1908 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
1909 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1910
1911 tp->undo_retrans++;
1912
1913 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
1914 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
1915 */
1916 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1917 }
1918 return err;
1919}
1920
1921/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
1922 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
1923 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
1924 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
1925 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
1926 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
1927 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
1928 */
1929void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
1930{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001931 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001932 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1933 struct sk_buff *skb;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001934 int packet_cnt;
1935
1936 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
1937 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
1938 packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
1939 }else{
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001940 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001941 packet_cnt = 0;
1942 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943
1944 /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001945 if (tp->lost_out) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001946 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001947 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1948
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001949 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1950 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001951 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
1952 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1953 tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
1954
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001955 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
1956 * only one packet for congestion window
1957 * calculation purposes. This works because
1958 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
1959 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
1960 * packet counting works out.
1961 */
1962 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
1963 return;
1964
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001965 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001966 if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001967 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
1968 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001969 return;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001970 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001971 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001972 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
1973 else
1974 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
1975
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001976 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001977 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07001978 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
1979 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001980 }
1981
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001982 packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1983 if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001984 break;
1985 }
1986 }
1987 }
1988
1989 /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
1990
1991 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001992 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001993 return;
1994
1995 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001996 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001997 return;
1998
1999 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
2000 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
2001 *
2002 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002003 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
2004 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002005 */
2006
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002007 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002008 return;
2009
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002010 /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
2011 if (!tp->sacked_out)
2012 return;
2013
2014 if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002015 skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002016 else
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002017 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002018
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002019 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2020 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2021 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002022 tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
2023
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08002024 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002025 break;
2026
2027 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2028 break;
2029
2030 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
2031 continue;
2032
2033 /* Ok, retransmit it. */
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002034 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
2035 tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002036 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002037 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002038
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002039 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002040 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2041 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2042 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043
2044 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
2045 }
2046}
2047
2048
2049/* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
2050 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
2051 */
2052void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2053{
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002054 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002055 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056 int mss_now;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002057
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
2059 * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
2060 * and IP options.
2061 */
2062 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
2063
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002064 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002065 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
2066 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
2067 tp->write_seq++;
2068 } else {
2069 /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
2070 for (;;) {
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002071 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002072 if (skb)
2073 break;
2074 yield();
2075 }
2076
2077 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2078 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2079 skb->csum = 0;
2080 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
2081 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002082 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2083 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2084 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002085
2086 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2087 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
2088 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2089 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2090 }
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002091 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002092}
2093
2094/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2095 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2096 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
Gerrit Renker65bb7232007-04-28 21:21:46 -07002097 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002098 */
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +01002099void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002100{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002101 struct sk_buff *skb;
2102
2103 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2104 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2105 if (!skb) {
2106 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2107 return;
2108 }
2109
2110 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2111 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2112 skb->csum = 0;
2113 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
2114 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002115 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2116 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2117 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002118
2119 /* Send it off. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002120 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002121 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2122 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002123 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002124 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2125}
2126
2127/* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
2128 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2129 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2130 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2131 */
2132int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2133{
2134 struct sk_buff* skb;
2135
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002136 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002137 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2138 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
2139 return -EFAULT;
2140 }
2141 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
2142 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2143 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2144 if (nskb == NULL)
2145 return -ENOMEM;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002146 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147 skb_header_release(nskb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002148 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002149 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
2150 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
2151 skb = nskb;
2152 }
2153
2154 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2155 TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
2156 }
2157 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002158 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002159}
2160
2161/*
2162 * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2163 */
2164struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07002165 struct request_sock *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002166{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002167 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002168 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2169 struct tcphdr *th;
2170 int tcp_header_size;
2171 struct sk_buff *skb;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002172#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2173 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
2174 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
2175#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176
2177 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2178 if (skb == NULL)
2179 return NULL;
2180
2181 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2182 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2183
2184 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
2185
2186 tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002187 (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
2188 (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002189 /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002190 ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002191
2192#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2193 /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
2194 md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
2195 if (md5)
2196 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2197#endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002198 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2199 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002200
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002201 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002202 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2203 th->syn = 1;
2204 th->ack = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002205 TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
2206 th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002207 th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
2208 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002209 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2210 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002211 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2212 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2213 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002214 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002215 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216 if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002217 __u8 rcv_wscale;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002218 /* Set this up on the first call only */
2219 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2220 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002221 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002222 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002223 &req->rcv_wnd,
2224 &req->window_clamp,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002225 ireq->wscale_ok,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226 &rcv_wscale);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002227 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002228 }
2229
2230 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
Ilpo Järvinen600ff0c2007-02-13 12:42:11 -08002231 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002232
2233 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -07002234 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002235 ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002236 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002237 req->ts_recent,
2238 (
2239#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2240 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
2241#endif
2242 NULL)
2243 );
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002244
2245 skb->csum = 0;
2246 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2247 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002248
2249#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2250 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2251 if (md5) {
2252 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
2253 md5,
2254 NULL, dst, req,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002255 tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002256 skb->len);
2257 }
2258#endif
2259
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002260 return skb;
2261}
2262
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002263/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002264 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002265 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08002266static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267{
2268 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
2269 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2270 __u8 rcv_wscale;
2271
2272 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
2273 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
2274 */
2275 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2276 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
2277
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002278#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2279 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
2280 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2281#endif
2282
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
2284 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
2285 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2286 tp->max_window = 0;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002287 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002288 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
2289
2290 if (!tp->window_clamp)
2291 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2292 tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
2293 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002294
2295 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2296 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
2297 &tp->rcv_wnd,
2298 &tp->window_clamp,
2299 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
2300 &rcv_wscale);
2301
2302 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2303 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
2304
2305 sk->sk_err = 0;
2306 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2307 tp->snd_wnd = 0;
2308 tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
2309 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
2310 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
2311 tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
2312 tp->rcv_wup = 0;
2313 tp->copied_seq = 0;
2314
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002315 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2316 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2318}
2319
2320/*
2321 * Build a SYN and send it off.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002322 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002323int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
2324{
2325 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2326 struct sk_buff *buff;
2327
2328 tcp_connect_init(sk);
2329
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002330 buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002331 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
2332 return -ENOBUFS;
2333
2334 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2335 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2336
2337 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002338 TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002339 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002340 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2341 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2342 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343 buff->csum = 0;
Wei Yongjunbd37a082006-08-07 21:04:15 -07002344 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002345 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
2346 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002347
2348 /* Send it off. */
2349 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2350 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
2351 skb_header_release(buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002352 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002353 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
2354 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002355 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
Wei Yongjunbd37a082006-08-07 21:04:15 -07002356
2357 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
2358 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
2359 */
2360 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2361 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002362 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
2363
2364 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002365 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2366 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367 return 0;
2368}
2369
2370/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
2371 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
2372 * for details.
2373 */
2374void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
2375{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002376 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2377 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378 unsigned long timeout;
2379
2380 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002381 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002382 int max_ato = HZ/2;
2383
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002384 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002385 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
2386
2387 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
2388
2389 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002390 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002391 * directly.
2392 */
2393 if (tp->srtt) {
2394 int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
2395
2396 if (rtt < max_ato)
2397 max_ato = rtt;
2398 }
2399
2400 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
2401 }
2402
2403 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
2404 timeout = jiffies + ato;
2405
2406 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002407 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002408 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
2409 * send ACK now.
2410 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002411 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
2412 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413 tcp_send_ack(sk);
2414 return;
2415 }
2416
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002417 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
2418 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002419 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002420 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
2421 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
2422 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002423}
2424
2425/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
2426void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
2427{
2428 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
2429 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002430 struct sk_buff *buff;
2431
2432 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
2433 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
2434 * sock.
2435 */
2436 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2437 if (buff == NULL) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002438 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
2439 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002440 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
2441 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002442 return;
2443 }
2444
2445 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2446 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2447 buff->csum = 0;
2448 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2449 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002450 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2451 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2452 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453
2454 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002455 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002456 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002457 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002458 }
2459}
2460
2461/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
2462 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
2463 *
2464 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
2465 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
2466 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
2467 *
2468 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
2469 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
2470 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
2471 */
2472static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
2473{
2474 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2475 struct sk_buff *skb;
2476
2477 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
2478 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002479 if (skb == NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002480 return -1;
2481
2482 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
2483 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2484 skb->csum = 0;
2485 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2486 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002487 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2488 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2489 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490
2491 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
2492 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
2493 * send it.
2494 */
2495 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
2496 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2497 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002498 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499}
2500
2501int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
2502{
2503 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2504 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2505 struct sk_buff *skb;
2506
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002507 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002508 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
2509 int err;
2510 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
2511 unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2512
2513 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
2514 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2515
2516 /* We are probing the opening of a window
2517 * but the window size is != 0
2518 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
2519 */
2520 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
2521 skb->len > mss) {
2522 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
2523 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07002524 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002525 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002526 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07002527 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002528
2529 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2530 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002531 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 if (!err) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002533 update_send_head(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002534 }
2535 return err;
2536 } else {
2537 if (tp->urg_mode &&
2538 between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
2539 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
2540 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
2541 }
2542 }
2543 return -1;
2544}
2545
2546/* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
2547 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
2548 */
2549void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
2550{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002551 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002552 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2553 int err;
2554
2555 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
2556
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002557 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002558 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002559 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002560 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002561 return;
2562 }
2563
2564 if (err <= 0) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002565 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
2566 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002567 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002568 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002569 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2570 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002571 } else {
2572 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002573 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002574 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
2575 *
2576 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
2577 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002578 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
2579 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002580 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002581 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002582 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
2583 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002584 }
2585}
2586
2587EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
2588EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
2589EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
2590EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
Stephen Hemmingerf4805ed2005-11-10 16:53:30 -08002591EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002592EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);