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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
6 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
7 *
8 * PowerPC version
9 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/config.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/smp.h>
23#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24#include <linux/stddef.h>
25#include <linux/unistd.h>
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/user.h>
29#include <linux/elf.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/prctl.h>
32#include <linux/init_task.h>
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
35#include <linux/mqueue.h>
36#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100037#include <linux/utsname.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100038
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/uaccess.h>
41#include <asm/system.h>
42#include <asm/io.h>
43#include <asm/processor.h>
44#include <asm/mmu.h>
45#include <asm/prom.h>
Michael Ellerman76032de2005-11-07 13:12:03 +110046#include <asm/machdep.h>
Paul Mackerrasc6622f62006-02-24 10:06:59 +110047#include <asm/time.h>
Arnd Bergmanna7f31842006-03-23 00:00:08 +010048#include <asm/syscalls.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100049#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
50#include <asm/firmware.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100051#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052
53extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
54
55#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
56struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
57struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
58struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe = NULL;
59#endif
60
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100061/*
62 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
63 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
64 */
65void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
66{
67 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
68 /*
69 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
70 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
71 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
72 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
73 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
74 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
75 */
76 preempt_disable();
77 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
78#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 /*
80 * This should only ever be called for current or
81 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
82 * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
83 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
84 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
85 */
86 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
87#endif
88 giveup_fpu(current);
89 }
90 preempt_enable();
91 }
92}
93
94void enable_kernel_fp(void)
95{
96 WARN_ON(preemptible());
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
99 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
100 giveup_fpu(current);
101 else
102 giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
103#else
104 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
105#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
108
109int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
110{
111 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
112 return 0;
113 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
114
115 memcpy(fpregs, &tsk->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
116
117 return 1;
118}
119
120#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
121void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
122{
123 WARN_ON(preemptible());
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
126 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
127 giveup_altivec(current);
128 else
129 giveup_altivec(NULL); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
130#else
131 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
132#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
135
136/*
137 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
138 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
139 */
140void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
141{
142 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
143 preempt_disable();
144 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
145#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
146 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
147#endif
148 giveup_altivec(current);
149 }
150 preempt_enable();
151 }
152}
153
154int dump_task_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
155{
156 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
157 memcpy(vrregs, &current->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
158 return 1;
159}
160#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
161
162#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
163
164void enable_kernel_spe(void)
165{
166 WARN_ON(preemptible());
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
169 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE))
170 giveup_spe(current);
171 else
172 giveup_spe(NULL); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
173#else
174 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe);
175#endif /* __SMP __ */
176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
178
179void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
180{
181 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
182 preempt_disable();
183 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
184#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
185 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
186#endif
187 giveup_spe(current);
188 }
189 preempt_enable();
190 }
191}
192
193int dump_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *evrregs)
194{
195 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
196 /* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
197 memcpy(evrregs, &current->thread.evr[0], sizeof(u32) * 35);
198 return 1;
199}
200#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
201
Paul Mackerras5388fb12006-01-11 22:11:39 +1100202#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100203/*
204 * If we are doing lazy switching of CPU state (FP, altivec or SPE),
205 * and the current task has some state, discard it.
206 */
Paul Mackerras5388fb12006-01-11 22:11:39 +1100207void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100208{
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100209 preempt_disable();
210 if (last_task_used_math == current)
211 last_task_used_math = NULL;
212#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
213 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
214 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
215#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
216#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
217 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
218 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
219#endif
220 preempt_enable();
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100221}
Paul Mackerras5388fb12006-01-11 22:11:39 +1100222#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100223
Paul Mackerras624cee32006-01-12 21:22:34 +1100224#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MERGE /* XXX for now */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000225int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
226{
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +1100227 if (ppc_md.set_dabr)
228 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000229
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +1100230 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
231 return 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000232}
Paul Mackerras624cee32006-01-12 21:22:34 +1100233#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000234
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000235#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
236DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000237static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000238#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000239
240struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
241 struct task_struct *new)
242{
243 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
244 unsigned long flags;
245 struct task_struct *last;
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
248 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
249 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
250 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
251 *
252 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
253 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
254 * every switch, just a save.
255 * -- Cort
256 */
257 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
258 giveup_fpu(prev);
259#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
260 /*
261 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
262 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
263 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
264 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
265 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
266 *
267 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
268 * complexity of changing processors.
269 * -- Cort
270 */
271 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
272 giveup_altivec(prev);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000273#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
274#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
275 /*
276 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
277 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
278 *
279 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
280 * complexity of changing processors.
281 */
282 if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)))
283 giveup_spe(prev);
Paul Mackerrasc0c0d992005-10-01 13:49:08 +1000284#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
285
286#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
287#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
288 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
289 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
290 */
291 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
292 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
293#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
294#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000295 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
296 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
297 */
298 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_spe == new)
299 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_SPE;
300#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
Paul Mackerrasc0c0d992005-10-01 13:49:08 +1000301
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000302#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
303
304#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
305 if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) {
306 set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
307 __get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = new->thread.dabr;
308 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000309
310 flush_tlb_pending();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000311#endif
312
313 new_thread = &new->thread;
314 old_thread = &current->thread;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000315
316#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
317 /*
318 * Collect processor utilization data per process
319 */
320 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
321 struct cpu_usage *cu = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array);
322 long unsigned start_tb, current_tb;
323 start_tb = old_thread->start_tb;
324 cu->current_tb = current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
325 old_thread->accum_tb += (current_tb - start_tb);
326 new_thread->start_tb = current_tb;
327 }
328#endif
329
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000330 local_irq_save(flags);
Paul Mackerrasc6622f62006-02-24 10:06:59 +1100331
332 account_system_vtime(current);
333 account_process_vtime(current);
334 calculate_steal_time();
335
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000336 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
337
338 local_irq_restore(flags);
339
340 return last;
341}
342
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000343static int instructions_to_print = 16;
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
346#define BAD_PC(pc) ((REGION_ID(pc) != KERNEL_REGION_ID) && \
347 (REGION_ID(pc) != VMALLOC_REGION_ID))
348#else
349#define BAD_PC(pc) ((pc) < KERNELBASE)
350#endif
351
352static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
353{
354 int i;
355 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
356 sizeof(int));
357
358 printk("Instruction dump:");
359
360 for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
361 int instr;
362
363 if (!(i % 8))
364 printk("\n");
365
Stephen Rothwellaf308372006-03-23 17:38:10 +1100366 /* We use __get_user here *only* to avoid an OOPS on a
367 * bad address because the pc *should* only be a
368 * kernel address.
369 */
370 if (BAD_PC(pc) || __get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)pc)) {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000371 printk("XXXXXXXX ");
372 } else {
373 if (regs->nip == pc)
374 printk("<%08x> ", instr);
375 else
376 printk("%08x ", instr);
377 }
378
379 pc += sizeof(int);
380 }
381
382 printk("\n");
383}
384
385static struct regbit {
386 unsigned long bit;
387 const char *name;
388} msr_bits[] = {
389 {MSR_EE, "EE"},
390 {MSR_PR, "PR"},
391 {MSR_FP, "FP"},
392 {MSR_ME, "ME"},
393 {MSR_IR, "IR"},
394 {MSR_DR, "DR"},
395 {0, NULL}
396};
397
398static void printbits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits)
399{
400 const char *sep = "";
401
402 printk("<");
403 for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
404 if (val & bits->bit) {
405 printk("%s%s", sep, bits->name);
406 sep = ",";
407 }
408 printk(">");
409}
410
411#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
412#define REG "%016lX"
413#define REGS_PER_LINE 4
414#define LAST_VOLATILE 13
415#else
416#define REG "%08lX"
417#define REGS_PER_LINE 8
418#define LAST_VOLATILE 12
419#endif
420
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000421void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
422{
423 int i, trap;
424
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000425 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
426 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
427 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
428 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), system_utsname.release);
429 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
430 printbits(regs->msr, msr_bits);
431 printk(" CR: %08lX XER: %08lX\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000432 trap = TRAP(regs);
433 if (trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000434 printk("DAR: "REG", DSISR: "REG"\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
435 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
Al Virob5e2fc12006-01-12 01:06:01 -0800436 current, current->pid, current->comm, task_thread_info(current));
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000437
438#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
439 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
440#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
441
442 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000443 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000444 printk("\n" KERN_INFO "GPR%02d: ", i);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000445 printk(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
446 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000447 break;
448 }
449 printk("\n");
450#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
451 /*
452 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
453 * above info out without failing
454 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000455 printk("NIP ["REG"] ", regs->nip);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000456 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->nip);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000457 printk("LR ["REG"] ", regs->link);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000458 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->link);
459#endif
460 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000461 if (!user_mode(regs))
462 show_instructions(regs);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000463}
464
465void exit_thread(void)
466{
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100467 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000468}
469
470void flush_thread(void)
471{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000472#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
473 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
474
475 if (t->flags & _TIF_ABI_PENDING)
476 t->flags ^= (_TIF_ABI_PENDING | _TIF_32BIT);
477#endif
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000478
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100479 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000480
481#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
482 if (current->thread.dabr) {
483 current->thread.dabr = 0;
484 set_dabr(0);
485 }
486#endif
487}
488
489void
490release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
491{
492}
493
494/*
495 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
496 * the current task into it.
497 */
498void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
499{
500 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
501 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
502 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
503}
504
505/*
506 * Copy a thread..
507 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000508int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
509 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p,
510 struct pt_regs *regs)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000511{
512 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
513 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
Al Viro0cec6fd2006-01-12 01:06:02 -0800514 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000515
516 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
517 /* Copy registers */
518 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
519 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
520 *childregs = *regs;
521 if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
522 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
523 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000524#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000525 childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000526#else
Al Virob5e2fc12006-01-12 01:06:01 -0800527 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000528#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000529 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
530 } else {
531 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
532 p->thread.regs = childregs;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000533 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
534#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
535 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
536 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
537 else
538#endif
539 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
540 }
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000541 }
542 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
543 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000544
545 /*
546 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
547 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
548 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
549 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
550 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
551 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
552 */
553 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
554 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
555 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
556 p->thread.ksp = sp;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000557
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000558#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
559 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB)) {
560 unsigned long sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100561 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000562
563 sp_vsid <<= SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100564 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000565 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
566 }
567
568 /*
569 * The PPC64 ABI makes use of a TOC to contain function
570 * pointers. The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
571 * to the TOC entry. The first entry is a pointer to the actual
572 * function.
573 */
574 kregs->nip = *((unsigned long *)ret_from_fork);
575#else
576 kregs->nip = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000577 p->thread.last_syscall = -1;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000578#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000579
580 return 0;
581}
582
583/*
584 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
585 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000586void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000587{
Michael Ellerman90eac722005-10-21 16:01:33 +1000588#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
589 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
590#endif
591
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000592 set_fs(USER_DS);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000593
594 /*
595 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
596 * set. Do it now.
597 */
598 if (!current->thread.regs) {
Al Viro0cec6fd2006-01-12 01:06:02 -0800599 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
600 current->thread.regs = regs - 1;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000601 }
602
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000603 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
604 regs->ctr = 0;
605 regs->link = 0;
606 regs->xer = 0;
607 regs->ccr = 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000608 regs->gpr[1] = sp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000609
610#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
611 regs->mq = 0;
612 regs->nip = start;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000613 regs->msr = MSR_USER;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000614#else
Stephen Rothwelld4bf9a72005-10-13 13:40:54 +1000615 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
Michael Ellerman90eac722005-10-21 16:01:33 +1000616 unsigned long entry, toc;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000617
618 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
619 * the elf _start routine. The first entry in the function
620 * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
621 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
622 */
623 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
624 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
625
626 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
627 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
628 */
629 if (load_addr != 0) {
630 entry += load_addr;
631 toc += load_addr;
632 }
633 regs->nip = entry;
634 regs->gpr[2] = toc;
635 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
Stephen Rothwelld4bf9a72005-10-13 13:40:54 +1000636 } else {
637 regs->nip = start;
638 regs->gpr[2] = 0;
639 regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000640 }
641#endif
642
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100643 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000644 memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
David Gibson25c8a782005-10-27 16:27:25 +1000645 current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000646#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
647 memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
648 memset(&current->thread.vscr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vscr));
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000649 current->thread.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000650 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
651 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
652#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
653#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
654 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
655 current->thread.acc = 0;
656 current->thread.spefscr = 0;
657 current->thread.used_spe = 0;
658#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
659}
660
661#define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
662 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
663
664int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
665{
666 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
667
668 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
669 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
670 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
671 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
672 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
673#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
674 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
675 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000676 return 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000677#else
678 return -EINVAL;
679#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000680 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000681
682 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
683 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
684 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
685 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
686 * them does not change anything */
687 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
688 return -EINVAL;
689 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
690 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
691 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
692 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000693 return 0;
694}
695
696int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
697{
698 unsigned int val;
699
700 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
701#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
702 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
703#else
704 return -EINVAL;
705#endif
706 else
707 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
708 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
709}
710
Paul Mackerrasfab5db92006-06-07 16:14:40 +1000711int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
712{
713 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
714
715 if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) ||
716 (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)))
717 return -EINVAL;
718
719 if (regs == NULL)
720 return -EINVAL;
721
722 if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG)
723 regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
724 else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE)
725 regs->msr |= MSR_LE;
726 else
727 return -EINVAL;
728
729 return 0;
730}
731
732int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
733{
734 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
735 unsigned int val;
736
737 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) &&
738 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
739 return -EINVAL;
740
741 if (regs == NULL)
742 return -EINVAL;
743
744 if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
745 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
746 val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
747 else
748 val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE;
749 } else
750 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG;
751
752 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
753}
754
Paul Mackerrase9370ae2006-06-07 16:15:39 +1000755int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
756{
757 tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
758 return 0;
759}
760
761int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
762{
763 return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
764}
765
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000766#define TRUNC_PTR(x) ((typeof(x))(((unsigned long)(x)) & 0xffffffff))
767
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000768int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
769 int __user *parent_tidp, void __user *child_threadptr,
770 int __user *child_tidp, int p6,
771 struct pt_regs *regs)
772{
773 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
774 if (usp == 0)
775 usp = regs->gpr[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000776#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
777 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
778 parent_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(parent_tidp);
779 child_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(child_tidp);
780 }
781#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000782 return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
783}
784
785int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
786 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
787 struct pt_regs *regs)
788{
789 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
790 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
791}
792
793int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
794 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
795 struct pt_regs *regs)
796{
797 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
798 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1],
799 regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
800}
801
802int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
803 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
804 struct pt_regs *regs)
805{
806 int error;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000807 char *filename;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000808
809 filename = getname((char __user *) a0);
810 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
811 if (IS_ERR(filename))
812 goto out;
813 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
814 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
815 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
Paul Mackerras20c8c212005-09-28 20:28:14 +1000816 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) a1,
817 (char __user * __user *) a2, regs);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000818 if (error == 0) {
819 task_lock(current);
820 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
821 task_unlock(current);
822 }
823 putname(filename);
824out:
825 return error;
826}
827
Anton Blanchard2f251942006-03-27 11:46:18 +1100828int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000829 unsigned long nbytes)
830{
Al Viro0cec6fd2006-01-12 01:06:02 -0800831 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000832
833 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
834 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
835 return 1;
836
837#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
838 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
839 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
840 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
841 return 1;
842
843 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
844 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
845 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
846 return 1;
847#endif
848
849 return 0;
850}
851
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000852#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
853#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 112 /* same as STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD, in fact */
854#define FRAME_LR_SAVE 2
855#define INT_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 288)
856#define REGS_MARKER 0x7265677368657265ul
857#define FRAME_MARKER 12
858#else
859#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 16
860#define FRAME_LR_SAVE 1
861#define INT_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)
862#define REGS_MARKER 0x72656773ul
863#define FRAME_MARKER 2
864#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000865
Anton Blanchard2f251942006-03-27 11:46:18 +1100866EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp);
867
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000868unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
869{
870 unsigned long ip, sp;
871 int count = 0;
872
873 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
874 return 0;
875
876 sp = p->thread.ksp;
877 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
878 return 0;
879
880 do {
881 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
882 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
883 return 0;
884 if (count > 0) {
885 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[FRAME_LR_SAVE];
886 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
887 return ip;
888 }
889 } while (count++ < 16);
890 return 0;
891}
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000892
893static int kstack_depth_to_print = 64;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000894
895void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
896{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000897 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000898 int count = 0;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000899 int firstframe = 1;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000900
901 sp = (unsigned long) stack;
902 if (tsk == NULL)
903 tsk = current;
904 if (sp == 0) {
905 if (tsk == current)
906 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp));
907 else
908 sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
909 }
910
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000911 lr = 0;
912 printk("Call Trace:\n");
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000913 do {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000914 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
915 return;
916
917 stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
918 newsp = stack[0];
919 ip = stack[FRAME_LR_SAVE];
920 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
921 printk("["REG"] ["REG"] ", sp, ip);
922 print_symbol("%s", ip);
923 if (firstframe)
924 printk(" (unreliable)");
925 printk("\n");
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000926 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000927 firstframe = 0;
928
929 /*
930 * See if this is an exception frame.
931 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
932 */
933 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, INT_FRAME_SIZE)
934 && stack[FRAME_MARKER] == REGS_MARKER) {
935 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
936 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
937 printk("--- Exception: %lx", regs->trap);
938 print_symbol(" at %s\n", regs->nip);
939 lr = regs->link;
940 print_symbol(" LR = %s\n", lr);
941 firstframe = 1;
942 }
943
944 sp = newsp;
945 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000946}
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000947
948void dump_stack(void)
949{
950 show_stack(current, NULL);
951}
952EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
Anton Blanchardcb2c9b22006-02-13 14:48:35 +1100953
954#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
955void ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
956{
957 unsigned long ctrl;
958
959 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CTRL) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH)) {
960 HMT_medium();
961
962 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
963 ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH;
964 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
965
966 set_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH);
967 }
968}
969
970void ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
971{
972 unsigned long ctrl;
973
974 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CTRL) && test_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH)) {
975 HMT_medium();
976
977 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH);
978
979 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
980 ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH;
981 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
982 }
983}
984#endif