| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $ | 
|  | 2 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | 
|  | 3 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | 
|  | 4 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | 
|  | 5 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | 
|  | 6 | */ | 
|  | 7 |  | 
|  | 8 | #ifndef _ASM_APOLLO_DMA_H | 
|  | 9 | #define _ASM_APOLLO_DMA_H | 
|  | 10 |  | 
|  | 11 | #include <asm/apollohw.h>		/* need byte IO */ | 
|  | 12 | #include <linux/spinlock.h>		/* And spinlocks */ | 
|  | 13 | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | 14 |  | 
|  | 15 |  | 
|  | 16 | #define dma_outb(val,addr) (*((volatile unsigned char *)(addr+IO_BASE)) = (val)) | 
|  | 17 | #define dma_inb(addr)	   (*((volatile unsigned char *)(addr+IO_BASE))) | 
|  | 18 |  | 
|  | 19 | /* | 
|  | 20 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | 
|  | 21 | * | 
|  | 22 | *  controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | 
|  | 23 | *  controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | 
|  | 24 | * | 
|  | 25 | *  - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | 
|  | 26 | *  - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | 
|  | 27 | *  - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | 
|  | 28 | *  - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | 
|  | 29 | *  - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | 
|  | 30 | *  - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | 
|  | 31 | *  - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | 
|  | 32 | *  - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | 
|  | 33 | *  - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | 
|  | 34 | * | 
|  | 35 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | 
|  | 36 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | 
|  | 37 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | 
|  | 38 | * | 
|  | 39 | *  Address mapping for channels 0-3: | 
|  | 40 | * | 
|  | 41 | *   A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8  A7 ... A0    (Physical addresses) | 
|  | 42 | *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... | | 
|  | 43 | *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... | | 
|  | 44 | *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... | | 
|  | 45 | *   P7  ...  P0  A7 ... A0  A7 ... A0 | 
|  | 46 | * |    Page    | Addr MSB | Addr LSB |   (DMA registers) | 
|  | 47 | * | 
|  | 48 | *  Address mapping for channels 5-7: | 
|  | 49 | * | 
|  | 50 | *   A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0    (Physical addresses) | 
|  | 51 | *    |  ...  |   \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  \ | 
|  | 52 | *    |  ...  |    \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  (not used) | 
|  | 53 | *    |  ...  |     \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \ | 
|  | 54 | *   P7  ...  P1 (0) A7 A6  ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | 
|  | 55 | * |      Page      |  Addr MSB   |  Addr LSB  |   (DMA registers) | 
|  | 56 | * | 
|  | 57 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | 
|  | 58 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | 
|  | 59 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | 
|  | 60 | * | 
|  | 61 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | 
|  | 62 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000.  Thus, count is always 1 or more, | 
|  | 63 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | 
|  | 64 | * | 
|  | 65 | */ | 
|  | 66 |  | 
|  | 67 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS	8 | 
|  | 68 |  | 
|  | 69 | /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS      (PAGE_OFFSET+0x1000000) | 
|  | 70 |  | 
|  | 71 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | 
|  | 72 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE	0x10C00	/* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | 
|  | 73 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE	0x10D00	/* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | 
|  | 74 |  | 
|  | 75 | /* DMA controller registers */ | 
|  | 76 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG		(IO_DMA1_BASE+0x08) /* command register (w) */ | 
|  | 77 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG		(IO_DMA1_BASE+0x08) /* status register (r) */ | 
|  | 78 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG            (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x09) /* request register (w) */ | 
|  | 79 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG		(IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0A) /* single-channel mask (w) */ | 
|  | 80 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG		(IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0B) /* mode register (w) */ | 
|  | 81 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG	(IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0C) /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | 
|  | 82 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG           (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0D) /* Temporary Register (r) */ | 
|  | 83 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG		(IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0D) /* Master Clear (w) */ | 
|  | 84 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG       (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0E) /* Clear Mask */ | 
|  | 85 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG       (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x0F) /* all-channels mask (w) */ | 
|  | 86 |  | 
|  | 87 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG		(IO_DMA2_BASE+0x10) /* command register (w) */ | 
|  | 88 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG		(IO_DMA2_BASE+0x10) /* status register (r) */ | 
|  | 89 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG            (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x12) /* request register (w) */ | 
|  | 90 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG		(IO_DMA2_BASE+0x14) /* single-channel mask (w) */ | 
|  | 91 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG		(IO_DMA2_BASE+0x16) /* mode register (w) */ | 
|  | 92 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG	(IO_DMA2_BASE+0x18) /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | 
|  | 93 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG           (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x1A) /* Temporary Register (r) */ | 
|  | 94 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG		(IO_DMA2_BASE+0x1A) /* Master Clear (w) */ | 
|  | 95 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG       (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x1C) /* Clear Mask */ | 
|  | 96 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG       (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x1E) /* all-channels mask (w) */ | 
|  | 97 |  | 
|  | 98 | #define DMA_ADDR_0              (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x00) /* DMA address registers */ | 
|  | 99 | #define DMA_ADDR_1              (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x02) | 
|  | 100 | #define DMA_ADDR_2              (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x04) | 
|  | 101 | #define DMA_ADDR_3              (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x06) | 
|  | 102 | #define DMA_ADDR_4              (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x00) | 
|  | 103 | #define DMA_ADDR_5              (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x04) | 
|  | 104 | #define DMA_ADDR_6              (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x08) | 
|  | 105 | #define DMA_ADDR_7              (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x0C) | 
|  | 106 |  | 
|  | 107 | #define DMA_CNT_0               (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x01)   /* DMA count registers */ | 
|  | 108 | #define DMA_CNT_1               (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x03) | 
|  | 109 | #define DMA_CNT_2               (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x05) | 
|  | 110 | #define DMA_CNT_3               (IO_DMA1_BASE+0x07) | 
|  | 111 | #define DMA_CNT_4               (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x02) | 
|  | 112 | #define DMA_CNT_5               (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x06) | 
|  | 113 | #define DMA_CNT_6               (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x0A) | 
|  | 114 | #define DMA_CNT_7               (IO_DMA2_BASE+0x0E) | 
|  | 115 |  | 
|  | 116 | #define DMA_MODE_READ	0x44	/* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | 
|  | 117 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE	0x48	/* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | 
|  | 118 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0   /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | 
|  | 119 |  | 
|  | 120 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT	0x10 | 
|  | 121 |  | 
|  | 122 | #define DMA_8BIT 0 | 
|  | 123 | #define DMA_16BIT 1 | 
|  | 124 | #define DMA_BUSMASTER 2 | 
|  | 125 |  | 
|  | 126 | extern spinlock_t  dma_spin_lock; | 
|  | 127 |  | 
|  | 128 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | 
|  | 129 | { | 
|  | 130 | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | 131 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | 
|  | 132 | return flags; | 
|  | 133 | } | 
|  | 134 |  | 
|  | 135 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | 
|  | 136 | { | 
|  | 137 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | 
|  | 138 | } | 
|  | 139 |  | 
|  | 140 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | 
|  | 141 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | 
|  | 142 | { | 
|  | 143 | if (dmanr<=3) | 
|  | 144 | dma_outb(dmanr,  DMA1_MASK_REG); | 
|  | 145 | else | 
|  | 146 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3,  DMA2_MASK_REG); | 
|  | 147 | } | 
|  | 148 |  | 
|  | 149 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | 
|  | 150 | { | 
|  | 151 | if (dmanr<=3) | 
|  | 152 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4,  DMA1_MASK_REG); | 
|  | 153 | else | 
|  | 154 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4,  DMA2_MASK_REG); | 
|  | 155 | } | 
|  | 156 |  | 
|  | 157 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | 
|  | 158 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | 
|  | 159 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | 
|  | 160 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | 
|  | 161 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | 
|  | 162 | * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! --- | 
|  | 163 | */ | 
|  | 164 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | 
|  | 165 | { | 
|  | 166 | if (dmanr<=3) | 
|  | 167 | dma_outb(0,  DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | 
|  | 168 | else | 
|  | 169 | dma_outb(0,  DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | 
|  | 170 | } | 
|  | 171 |  | 
|  | 172 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | 
|  | 173 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | 
|  | 174 | { | 
|  | 175 | if (dmanr<=3) | 
|  | 176 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr,  DMA1_MODE_REG); | 
|  | 177 | else | 
|  | 178 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3),  DMA2_MODE_REG); | 
|  | 179 | } | 
|  | 180 |  | 
|  | 181 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | 
|  | 182 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | 
|  | 183 | */ | 
|  | 184 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | 
|  | 185 | { | 
|  | 186 | if (dmanr <= 3)  { | 
|  | 187 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | 
|  | 188 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | 
|  | 189 | }  else  { | 
|  | 190 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | 
|  | 191 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | 
|  | 192 | } | 
|  | 193 | } | 
|  | 194 |  | 
|  | 195 |  | 
|  | 196 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | 
|  | 197 | * a specific DMA channel. | 
|  | 198 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | 
|  | 199 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | 
|  | 200 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | 
|  | 201 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | 
|  | 202 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | 
|  | 203 | */ | 
|  | 204 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | 
|  | 205 | { | 
|  | 206 | count--; | 
|  | 207 | if (dmanr <= 3)  { | 
|  | 208 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | 
|  | 209 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | 
|  | 210 | } else { | 
|  | 211 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | 
|  | 212 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | 
|  | 213 | } | 
|  | 214 | } | 
|  | 215 |  | 
|  | 216 |  | 
|  | 217 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | 
|  | 218 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | 
|  | 219 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | 
|  | 220 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | 
|  | 221 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | 
|  | 222 | * | 
|  | 223 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | 
|  | 224 | */ | 
|  | 225 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | 
|  | 226 | { | 
|  | 227 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | 
|  | 228 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | 
|  | 229 |  | 
|  | 230 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | 
|  | 231 | unsigned short count; | 
|  | 232 |  | 
|  | 233 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | 
|  | 234 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | 
|  | 235 |  | 
|  | 236 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | 
|  | 237 | } | 
|  | 238 |  | 
|  | 239 |  | 
|  | 240 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | 
|  | 241 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id);	/* reserve a DMA channel */ | 
|  | 242 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);	/* release it again */ | 
|  | 243 |  | 
|  | 244 | /* These are in arch/m68k/apollo/dma.c: */ | 
|  | 245 | extern unsigned short dma_map_page(unsigned long phys_addr,int count,int type); | 
|  | 246 | extern void dma_unmap_page(unsigned short dma_addr); | 
|  | 247 |  | 
|  | 248 | #endif /* _ASM_APOLLO_DMA_H */ |