| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # | 
|  | 2 | # Network configuration | 
|  | 3 | # | 
|  | 4 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | d5950b4 | 2005-07-11 21:03:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | menu "Networking" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 6 |  | 
|  | 7 | config NET | 
|  | 8 | bool "Networking support" | 
|  | 9 | ---help--- | 
|  | 10 | Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. | 
|  | 11 | The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even | 
|  | 12 | when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any | 
| Sam Ravnborg | d5950b4 | 2005-07-11 21:03:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | other computer. | 
|  | 14 |  | 
|  | 15 | If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | should consider updating your networking tools too because changes | 
|  | 17 | in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are | 
|  | 18 | contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number | 
|  | 19 | of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. | 
|  | 20 |  | 
|  | 21 | For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly | 
|  | 22 | recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from | 
|  | 23 | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. | 
|  | 24 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | # Make sure that all config symbols are dependent on NET | 
|  | 26 | if NET | 
|  | 27 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | menu "Networking options" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 29 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | source "net/packet/Kconfig" | 
|  | 31 | source "net/unix/Kconfig" | 
|  | 32 | source "net/xfrm/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 |  | 
|  | 34 | config INET | 
|  | 35 | bool "TCP/IP networking" | 
|  | 36 | ---help--- | 
|  | 37 | These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local | 
|  | 38 | Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge | 
|  | 39 | your kernel by about 144 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window | 
|  | 40 | system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any | 
|  | 41 | other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which | 
|  | 42 | allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). | 
|  | 43 |  | 
|  | 44 | For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the | 
|  | 45 | Linux Networking HOWTO, available from | 
|  | 46 | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. | 
|  | 47 |  | 
|  | 48 | If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and | 
|  | 49 | "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the | 
|  | 50 | behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in | 
|  | 51 | /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file | 
|  | 52 | <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. | 
|  | 53 |  | 
|  | 54 | Short answer: say Y. | 
|  | 55 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | if INET | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | source "net/ipv4/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | source "net/ipv6/Kconfig" | 
|  | 59 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | endif # if INET | 
|  | 61 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | menuconfig NETFILTER | 
|  | 63 | bool "Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)" | 
|  | 64 | ---help--- | 
|  | 65 | Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets | 
|  | 66 | that pass through your Linux box. | 
|  | 67 |  | 
|  | 68 | The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as | 
|  | 69 | a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of | 
|  | 70 | firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet | 
|  | 71 | filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets | 
|  | 72 | based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, | 
|  | 73 | a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more | 
|  | 74 | bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more | 
|  | 75 | closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level | 
|  | 76 | protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based | 
|  | 77 | firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local | 
|  | 78 | clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but | 
|  | 79 | they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if | 
|  | 80 | you say Y here. | 
|  | 81 |  | 
|  | 82 | You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as | 
|  | 83 | the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without | 
|  | 84 | globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one | 
|  | 85 | of the computers on your local network wants to send something to | 
|  | 86 | the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it | 
|  | 87 | forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but | 
|  | 88 | modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the | 
|  | 89 | firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host | 
|  | 90 | replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the | 
|  | 91 | correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net | 
|  | 92 | are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can | 
|  | 93 | reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to | 
|  | 94 | run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network | 
|  | 95 | using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often | 
|  | 96 | called NAT (Network Address Translation). | 
|  | 97 |  | 
|  | 98 | Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on | 
|  | 99 | the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux | 
|  | 100 | box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, | 
|  | 101 | typically a caching proxy server. | 
|  | 102 |  | 
|  | 103 | Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using | 
|  | 104 | a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" | 
|  | 105 | the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet | 
|  | 106 | protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter | 
|  | 107 | configuration). | 
|  | 108 |  | 
|  | 109 | Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous | 
|  | 110 | masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent | 
|  | 111 | proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see | 
|  | 112 | <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of | 
|  | 113 | these packages. | 
|  | 114 |  | 
|  | 115 | Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y | 
|  | 116 | here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. | 
|  | 117 |  | 
|  | 118 | Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which | 
|  | 119 | will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. | 
|  | 120 |  | 
|  | 121 | if NETFILTER | 
|  | 122 |  | 
|  | 123 | config NETFILTER_DEBUG | 
|  | 124 | bool "Network packet filtering debugging" | 
|  | 125 | depends on NETFILTER | 
|  | 126 | help | 
|  | 127 | You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in | 
|  | 128 | debugging the netfilter code. | 
|  | 129 |  | 
|  | 130 | config BRIDGE_NETFILTER | 
|  | 131 | bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" | 
|  | 132 | depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET | 
|  | 133 | default y | 
|  | 134 | ---help--- | 
|  | 135 | Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged | 
|  | 136 | ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably | 
|  | 137 | want this option enabled. | 
|  | 138 | Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable | 
|  | 139 | ebtables. | 
|  | 140 |  | 
|  | 141 | If unsure, say N. | 
|  | 142 |  | 
|  | 143 | source "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" | 
|  | 144 | source "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" | 
|  | 145 | source "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" | 
|  | 146 | source "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" | 
|  | 147 |  | 
|  | 148 | endif | 
|  | 149 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | source "net/sctp/Kconfig" | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | source "net/atm/Kconfig" | 
|  | 152 | source "net/bridge/Kconfig" | 
|  | 153 | source "net/8021q/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | source "net/decnet/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | source "net/llc/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | source "net/ipx/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | source "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | source "net/x25/Kconfig" | 
|  | 159 | source "net/lapb/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 160 |  | 
|  | 161 | config NET_DIVERT | 
|  | 162 | bool "Frame Diverter (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 
|  | 163 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL | 
|  | 164 | ---help--- | 
|  | 165 | The Frame Diverter allows you to divert packets from the | 
|  | 166 | network, that are not aimed at the interface receiving it (in | 
|  | 167 | promisc. mode). Typically, a Linux box setup as an Ethernet bridge | 
|  | 168 | with the Frames Diverter on, can do some *really* transparent www | 
|  | 169 | caching using a Squid proxy for example. | 
|  | 170 |  | 
|  | 171 | This is very useful when you don't want to change your router's | 
|  | 172 | config (or if you simply don't have access to it). | 
|  | 173 |  | 
|  | 174 | The other possible usages of diverting Ethernet Frames are | 
|  | 175 | numberous: | 
|  | 176 | - reroute smtp traffic to another interface | 
|  | 177 | - traffic-shape certain network streams | 
|  | 178 | - transparently proxy smtp connections | 
|  | 179 | - etc... | 
|  | 180 |  | 
|  | 181 | For more informations, please refer to: | 
|  | 182 | <http://diverter.sourceforge.net/> | 
|  | 183 | <http://perso.wanadoo.fr/magpie/EtherDivert.html> | 
|  | 184 |  | 
|  | 185 | If unsure, say N. | 
|  | 186 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | source "net/econet/Kconfig" | 
|  | 188 | source "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | source "net/sched/Kconfig" | 
|  | 190 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | menu "Network testing" | 
|  | 192 |  | 
|  | 193 | config NET_PKTGEN | 
|  | 194 | tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" | 
|  | 195 | depends on PROC_FS | 
|  | 196 | ---help--- | 
|  | 197 | This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable | 
|  | 198 | rate, out of a given interface.  It is used for network interface | 
|  | 199 | stress testing and performance analysis.  If you don't understand | 
|  | 200 | what was just said, you don't need it: say N. | 
|  | 201 |  | 
|  | 202 | Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found | 
|  | 203 | at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. | 
|  | 204 |  | 
|  | 205 | To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the | 
|  | 206 | module will be called pktgen. | 
|  | 207 |  | 
| Harald Welte | f9e815b | 2005-08-09 19:30:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 208 | source "net/netfilter/Kconfig" | 
|  | 209 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | endmenu | 
|  | 211 |  | 
|  | 212 | endmenu | 
|  | 213 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | source "net/ax25/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | source "net/irda/Kconfig" | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | source "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" | 
|  | 217 |  | 
| Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | endif   # if NET | 
| Sam Ravnborg | d5950b4 | 2005-07-11 21:03:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | endmenu # Networking | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 220 |  |