)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "e74e396204bfcb67570ba4517b08f5918e69afea",
      "tree": "df57c859e10f7fcbe5790e9b51a106d5bccfe8dc",
      "parents": [
        "0017c869ddcb73069905d09f9e98e68627466237"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 19:07:44 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 24 15:13:35 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "percpu: use dynamic percpu allocator as the default percpu allocator\n\nThis patch makes most !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA archs use\ndynamic percpu allocator.  The first chunk is allocated using\nembedding helper and 8k is reserved for modules.  This ensures that\nthe new allocator behaves almost identically to the original allocator\nas long as static percpu variables are concerned, so it shouldn\u0027t\nintroduce much breakage.\n\ns390 and alpha use custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() to work around addressing\nrange limit the addressing model imposes.  Unfortunately, this breaks\nif the address is specified using a variable, so for now, the two\narchs aren\u0027t converted.\n\nThe following architectures are affected by this change.\n\n* sh\n* arm\n* cris\n* mips\n* sparc(32)\n* blackfin\n* avr32\n* parisc (broken, under investigation)\n* m32r\n* powerpc(32)\n\nAs this change makes the dynamic allocator the default one,\nCONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is replaced with its invert -\nCONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA, which is added to yet-to-be converted\narchs.  These archs implement their own setup_per_cpu_areas() and the\nconversion is not trivial.\n\n* powerpc(64)\n* sparc(64)\n* ia64\n* alpha\n* s390\n\nBoot and batch alloc/free tests on x86_32 with debug code (x86_32\ndoesn\u0027t use default first chunk initialization).  Compile tested on\nsparc(32), powerpc(32), arm and alpha.\n\nKyle McMartin reported that this change breaks parisc.  The problem is\nstill under investigation and he is okay with pushing this patch\nforward and fixing parisc later.\n\n[ Impact: use dynamic allocator for most archs w/o custom percpu setup ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Bryan Wu \u003ccooloney@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5d6700ea7bfb4704a8d5d10c6ebf0e947410f9ce",
      "tree": "5328df485bd4dc08af6e78d862ba2f79bb9501a6",
      "parents": [
        "0cb55ad2ad5513f55304d026bb4319a9311163d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Mon Apr 06 15:08:29 2009 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 06 13:44:15 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "percpu: __percpu_depopulate_mask can take a const mask\n\nThis eliminates a compiler warning:\n\n  mm/allocpercpu.c: In function \u0027free_percpu\u0027:\n  mm/allocpercpu.c:146: warning: passing argument 2 of \u0027__percpu_depopulate_mask\u0027 discards qualifiers from pointer target type\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa85ea5b89c36c51200d795dd788139bd9b8cf50",
      "tree": "0b68a35b691417d927127376beb0541d96c9cc64",
      "parents": [
        "1a8a51004a18b627ea81444201f7867875212f46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:15 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:16 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: use new cpumask_ functions in core code.\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\nTime to clean up remaining laggards using the old cpu_ functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "60db56422043aaa455ac7f858ce23c273220f9d9",
      "tree": "1c1184c02cdcaa2264fbb142c532261cef8ff9c8",
      "parents": [
        "66c3a75772247c31feabefb724e082220a1ab060"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 11 14:36:54 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 11 14:36:54 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "percpu: fix spurious alignment WARN in legacy SMP percpu allocator\n\nImpact: remove spurious WARN on legacy SMP percpu allocator\n\nCommit f2a8205c4ef1af917d175c36a4097ae5587791c8 incorrectly added too\ntight WARN_ON_ONCE() on alignments for UP and legacy SMP percpu\nallocator.  Commit e317603694bfd17b28a40de9d65e1a4ec12f816e fixed it\nfor UP but legacy SMP allocator was forgotten.  Fix it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReported-by: Sachin P. Sant \u003csachinp@in.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2a8205c4ef1af917d175c36a4097ae5587791c8",
      "tree": "6c5531aa50803fda8005ea94c04b94fcd0310be3",
      "parents": [
        "313e458f81ec3852106c5a83830fe0d4f405a71a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 20 16:29:08 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 20 16:29:08 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "percpu: kill percpu_alloc() and friends\n\nImpact: kill unused functions\n\npercpu_alloc() and its friends never saw much action.  It was supposed\nto replace the cpu-mask unaware __alloc_percpu() but it never happened\nand in fact __percpu_alloc_mask() itself never really grew proper\nup/down handling interface either (no exported interface for\npopulate/depopulate).\n\npercpu allocation is about to go through major reimplementation and\nthere\u0027s no reason to carry this unused interface around.  Replace it\nwith __alloc_percpu() and free_percpu().\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9d8fddfb17aaee4ffc5e3d0560620d0fa8b50a42",
      "tree": "f8a6b13a3048d1ae9c169b2d732fa05d8dcdf2ac",
      "parents": [
        "9e5c6da71e89fa25ced6e88182225a99941bec90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 19:46:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 12:00:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm/allocpercpu.c: make 4 functions static\n\nThis patch makes the following needlessly global functions static:\n - percpu_depopulate()\n - __percpu_depopulate_mask()\n - percpu_populate()\n - __percpu_populate_mask()\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68083e05d72d94f347293d8cc0067050ba904bfa",
      "tree": "842e71365bd90866be7add181661a4039d891564",
      "parents": [
        "7baac8b91f9871ba8cb09af84de4ae1d86d07812",
        "b7279469d66b55119784b8b9529c99c1955fe747"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 06 14:23:39 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 06 14:23:39 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027v2.6.26-rc9\u0027 into cpus4096\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cde53535991fbb5c34a1566f25955297c1487b8d",
      "tree": "4f87e67b52c8761cfc421a619379263733b91159",
      "parents": [
        "a926c063738f31c8c8b5c2b883812a40e7868072"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 09:59:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 10:40:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Christoph has moved\n\nRemove all clameter@sgi.com addresses from the kernel tree since they will\nbecome invalid on June 27th.  Change my maintainer email address for the\nslab allocators to cl@linux-foundation.org (which will be the new email\naddress for the future).\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d6a4360876f1e758e215570ccb04518db7cec3a",
      "tree": "f978c00e4eb4acafc820800d0d307c0d89cdc08b",
      "parents": [
        "363ab6f1424cdea63e5d182312d60e19077b892a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Travis",
        "email": "travis@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon May 12 21:21:13 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri May 23 18:35:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "mm: use performance variant for_each_cpu_mask_nr\n\nChange references from for_each_cpu_mask to for_each_cpu_mask_nr\nwhere appropriate\n\nReviewed-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d366f8cbc16882e93538d9a52423c2f50dad7c06",
      "tree": "64202cd91a942dc3ea9b88adb6da562c2fb191a8",
      "parents": [
        "f46bdf2db25dfaff3b611c9711705645cdb03acc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Travis",
        "email": "travis@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 04 18:11:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:44:58 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: Cleanup more uses of CPU_MASK and NODE_MASK\n\n *  Replace usages of CPU_MASK_NONE, CPU_MASK_ALL, NODE_MASK_NONE,\n    NODE_MASK_ALL to reduce stack requirements for large NR_CPUS\n    and MAXNODES counts.\n\n *  In some cases, the cpumask variable was initialized but then overwritten\n    with another value.  This is the case for changes like this:\n\n    -       cpumask_t oldmask \u003d CPU_MASK_ALL;\n    +       cpumask_t oldmask;\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be852795e1c8d3829ddf3cb1ce806113611fa555",
      "tree": "3671dbd5ba64f11650f93fdd9178666bcbb84f7e",
      "parents": [
        "e3892296de632e3f9299d9fabe0c746740004891"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:28:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:35:11 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "alloc_percpu() fails to allocate percpu data\n\nSome oprofile results obtained while using tbench on a 2x2 cpu machine were\nvery surprising.\n\nFor example, loopback_xmit() function was using high number of cpu cycles\nto perform the statistic updates, supposed to be real cheap since they use\npercpu data\n\n        pcpu_lstats \u003d netdev_priv(dev);\n        lb_stats \u003d per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats, smp_processor_id());\n        lb_stats-\u003epackets++;  /* HERE : serious contention */\n        lb_stats-\u003ebytes +\u003d skb-\u003elen;\n\nstruct pcpu_lstats is a small structure containing two longs.  It appears\nthat on my 32bits platform, alloc_percpu(8) allocates a single cache line,\ninstead of giving to each cpu a separate cache line.\n\nUsing the following patch gave me impressive boost in various benchmarks\n( 6 % in tbench)\n(all percpu_counters hit this bug too)\n\nLong term fix (ie \u003e\u003d 2.6.26) would be to let each CPU allocate their own\nblock of memory, so that we dont need to roudup sizes to L1_CACHE_BYTES, or\nmerging the SGI stuff of course...\n\nNote : SLUB vs SLAB is important here to *show* the improvement, since they\ndont have the same minimum allocation sizes (8 bytes vs 32 bytes).  This\ncould very well explain regressions some guys reported when they switched\nto SLUB.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b3242151906372f30f57feaa43b4cac96a23edb1",
      "tree": "d258219aa13dfeae8d9fb5db1fd220a0664a680d",
      "parents": [
        "e7ca2d41a029577a8cff453d1445951d4f96bfd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:37:01 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "PERCPU : __percpu_alloc_mask() can dynamically size percpu_data storage\n\nInstead of allocating a fix sized array of NR_CPUS pointers for percpu_data,\nwe can use nr_cpu_ids, which is generally \u003c NR_CPUS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94f6030ca792c57422f04a73e7a872d8325946d3",
      "tree": "0197f24d82b1706f1b0521f2cf68feeff64123df",
      "parents": [
        "81cda6626178cd55297831296ba8ecedbfd8b52d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:29 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Slab allocators: Replace explicit zeroing with __GFP_ZERO\n\nkmalloc_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node() were not available in a zeroing\nvariant in the past.  But with __GFP_ZERO it is possible now to do zeroing\nwhile allocating.\n\nUse __GFP_ZERO to remove the explicit clearing of memory via memset whereever\nwe can.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a120586873d3d64de93bd6d593d237e131994e58",
      "tree": "ae284884e23268e867f748a2ab52353cf2390e89",
      "parents": [
        "b30973f877fea1a3fb84e05599890fcc082a88e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Stern",
        "email": "stern@rowland.harvard.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow NULL pointers in percpu_free\n\nThe patch (as824b) makes percpu_free() ignore NULL arguments, as one would\nexpect for a deallocation routine.  (Note that free_percpu is #defined as\npercpu_free in include/linux/percpu.h.) A few callers are updated to remove\nnow-unneeded tests for NULL.  A few other callers already seem to assume\nthat passing a NULL pointer to percpu_free() is okay!\n\nThe patch also removes an unnecessary NULL check in percpu_depopulate().\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d00bcc98d7ec2c87391c9d9e1cca519ef64d33ef",
      "tree": "08b7d0fafba03d7b1d4d1d861897f78658aba173",
      "parents": [
        "39bbcb8f88154c4ac9853baf3f1134af4c987517"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Extract the allocpercpu functions from the slab allocator\n\nThe allocpercpu functions __alloc_percpu and __free_percpu() are heavily\nusing the slab allocator.  However, they are conceptually slab.  This also\nsimplifies SLOB (at this point slob may be broken in mm.  This should fix\nit).\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
