)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "e4ad08fe64afca4ef79ecc4c624e6e871688da0d",
      "tree": "5b8b390b874700041dc0c095e8ba9ac3ed42ea77",
      "parents": [
        "76f1418b485da2707531178e517bbb5cf06b3c76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "mszeredi@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: bdi: add separate writeback accounting capability\n\nAdd a new BDI capability flag: BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB.  If this flag is\nset, then don\u0027t update the per-bdi writeback stats from\ntest_set_page_writeback() and test_clear_page_writeback().\n\nMisc cleanups:\n\n - convert bdi_cap_writeback_dirty() and friends to static inline functions\n - create a flag that includes all three dirty/writeback related flags,\n   since almst all users will want to have them toghether\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4488c59c942bd6004fc97f0c2a7603a2f5dd80e0",
      "tree": "83da32b510c78920035f84b2cba6b3d015da839f",
      "parents": [
        "f7b16c108fd044adc422ff21b5d6c16022462fd0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/ramfs/ extern cleanup\n\n- internal.h shouldn\u0027t duplicate the extern declaration for\n  ramfs_file_operations already in include/linux/ramfs.h\n- file-mmu.c needs two #include\u0027s for seeing the extern declarations\n  of it\u0027s global struct\u0027s\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8e3f715a7f004ceb6451cf86101d6e2546eea883",
      "tree": "0e6bdbfd37b889bd9d32499fe26bd35cde3e36db",
      "parents": [
        "5a9df732b6a547aa843e8655044db9573d7b4e71"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:29:27 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove valueless definition of hard-selected RAMFS option\n\nSince CONFIG_RAMFS is currently hard-selected to \"y\", and since\nDocumentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt reads as follows:\n\n\"The amount of code required to implement ramfs is tiny, because all the\nwork is done by the existing Linux caching infrastructure.  Basically,\nyou\u0027re mounting the disk cache as a filesystem.  Because of this, ramfs is\nnot an optional component removable via menuconfig, since there would be\nnegligible space savings.\"\n\nIt seems pointless to leave this as a Kconfig entry.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0bf68ddec4f4f90e5871404be4f1854c17f3120",
      "tree": "36203a3558cbe26d698bed18be69b3822fb5eef2",
      "parents": [
        "dc62a30e274d003a4d08fb888f1520add4b21373"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: bdi init hooks\n\nprovide BDI constructor/destructor hooks\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: compile fix]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "800d15a53e7d14fa26495b7b95d3bfe7877dd69d",
      "tree": "09a59e32043f1b601b73ad6105e7634679337884",
      "parents": [
        "674b892ede247ef4fb8d00918f02e29c32b9bbaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "implement simple fs aops\n\nImplement new aops for some of the simpler filesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e92a3baee64112fd210a930276bad165b0bd576",
      "tree": "00e9e59fe3fe4ce84d2fb00b134a02a9137acdc7",
      "parents": [
        "6a302358d87fedaf7bda12b8e909265ebf1ce674"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 00:37:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 15:39:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "NOMMU: Fix SYSV IPC SHM\n\nFix the SYSV IPC SHM to work with the changes applied by the new fault handler\npatches when CONFIG_MMU\u003dn.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "769848c03895b63e5662eb7e4ec8c4866f7d0183",
      "tree": "8911c7c312c8b8b172795fa2874c8162e1d3d15a",
      "parents": [
        "a32ea1e1f925399e0d81ca3f7394a44a6dafa12c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated\n\nIt is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not.\nThis patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called\nGFP_HIGH_MOVABLE.  Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated\nusing the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing\nstorage and discarding.\n\nAn API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for\n__GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable().  The\nflags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would\nchange the semantics of an existing API.  After this patch is applied there\nare no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should\nbe marked deprecated if this patch is merged.\n\nNote that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in\nshmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode-\u003emapping in the\nshmem_dir_alloc() helper function.  This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of\nHugh Dickens.\n\nAdditional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the\nconcept.  Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector\nand ramfs allocations.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ffc4ef45b3b0a57872f631b4e4ceb8ace0d7496",
      "tree": "437ec32a58ac5e4794565b2bbb3da6611f0d6a04",
      "parents": [
        "534f2aaa6ab07cd71164180bc958a7dcde41db11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 01 11:49:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 08:04:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()\n\nThey can use generic_file_splice_read() instead. Since sys_sendfile() now\nprefers that, there should be no change in behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85f6038f2170e3335dda09c3dfb0f83110e87019",
      "tree": "b756deeb0873f18ad8711db7dba948ca8d698d6f",
      "parents": [
        "c8d8170feb824875baf68f8aaecb181a6500ce81"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 05 11:02:01 2007 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 07 17:11:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "RAMFS NOMMU: missed POSIX UID/GID inode attribute checking\n\nThis bug was caught by LTP testcase fchmod06 on Blackfin platform.\n\nIn the manpage of fchmod, \"EPERM: The effective UID does not match the\nowner of the file, and the process is not privileged (Linux: it does not\nhave the CAP_FOWNER capability).\"\n\nBut the ramfs nommu code missed the inode_change_ok POSIX UID/GID\nverification. This patch fixed this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3f0a6766e0cc5a577805732e5adb50a585c58175",
      "tree": "3bf7db1b2c4c7a30505c2ff5aa5d8da6b51504d6",
      "parents": [
        "b4946ffb1860597b187d78d61ac6504177eb0ff8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Thu May 31 11:31:55 2007 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 30 20:54:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "a bug in ramfs_nommu_resize function, passing old size to vmtruncate\n\nIt should be pass \"newsize\" to vmtruncate function to modify the\ninode-\u003ei_size, while the old size is passed to vmtruncate.\n\nThis bug was caught by LTP truncate test case on Blackfin platform.\nAfter it was fixed, the LTP truncate test case passed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8edc6e03a5c8562dc70a6d969f732bdb355a7e7",
      "tree": "fc86c863655128a7041dfe613d14393d761fa7b9",
      "parents": [
        "ff1be9ad61e3e17ba83702d8ed0b534e5b8ee15c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon May 21 01:22:52 2007 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 21 09:18:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Detach sched.h from mm.h\n\nFirst thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline\nfunction which has \"current\" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()\nmm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.\n\nThis patch\na) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h\nb) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c\nc) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation\nd) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.\ne) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were\n   getting them indirectly\n\nNet result is:\na) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if\n   they don\u0027t need sched.h\nb) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:\n   on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,\n   after patch it\u0027s only 3744 (-8.3%).\n\nCross-compile tested on\n\n\tall arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,\n\talpha alpha-up\n\tarm\n\ti386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig\n\tia64 ia64-up\n\tm68k\n\tmips\n\tparisc parisc-up\n\tpowerpc powerpc-up\n\ts390 s390-up\n\tsparc sparc-up\n\tsparc64 sparc64-up\n\tum-x86_64\n\tx86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig\n\nas well as my two usual configs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90",
      "tree": "8d3212705515edec73c3936bb9e23c71d34a7b41",
      "parents": [
        "04c9167f91e309c9c4ea982992aa08e83b2eb42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "header cleaning: don\u0027t include smp_lock.h when not used\n\nRemove includes of \u003clinux/smp_lock.h\u003e where it is not used/needed.\nSuggested by Al Viro.\n\nBuilds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,\nsparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee9b6d61a2a43c5952eb43283f8db284a4e70b8a",
      "tree": "afb0340e79d3e9d14f39df20e165ce2efe941b18",
      "parents": [
        "c5ef1c42c51b1b5b4a401a6517bdda30933ddbaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:47 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Mark struct super_operations const\n\nThis patch is inspired by Arjan\u0027s \"Patch series to mark struct\nfile_operations and struct inode_operations const\".\n\nCompile tested with gcc \u0026 sparse.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5ef1c42c51b1b5b4a401a6517bdda30933ddbaf",
      "tree": "e1a9804a8af427f700aaba4b386cf8679b317e83",
      "parents": [
        "92e1d5be91a0e3ffa5c4697eeb09b2aa22792122"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:40 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:46 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark struct inode_operations const 3\n\nMany struct inode_operations in the kernel can be \"const\".  Marking them const\nmoves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential\ndirty data.  In addition it\u0027ll catch accidental writes at compile time to\nthese shared resources.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46626296314e5679c9aaca36979a50ac20692e0b",
      "tree": "81caa0fead3e86d54ad4d234984765f749fb52e4",
      "parents": [
        "767193253bbac889e176f90b6f17b7015f986551"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ken Chen",
        "email": "kenchen@google.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:43:17 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:19 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] convert ramfs to use __set_page_dirty_no_writeback\n\nAs pointed out by Hugh, ramfs would also benefit from using the new\nset_page_dirty aop method for memory backed file systems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenchen@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "131612dfe7923bd0ce5f82d6ed8303a7ef96e574",
      "tree": "37e3988d2039f413102f23fce08203c8aca600bc",
      "parents": [
        "a3f99f8ba8cbd2d4e231b767b3d6236a555da38c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dimitri Gorokhovik",
        "email": "dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr",
        "time": "Fri Dec 29 16:48:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 30 10:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ramfs breaks without CONFIG_BLOCK\n\nramfs doesn\u0027t provide the .set_dirty_page a_op, and when the BLOCK layer is\nnot configured in, \u0027set_page_dirty\u0027 makes a call via a NULL pointer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dimitri Gorokhovik \u003cdimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a57c4d65f70cb43c8503bc213c8be638011c22e7",
      "tree": "7823e61e90c6d4597833e01ef551645ba87ca79c",
      "parents": [
        "24e23c24e7a4754e50439dfc33bdbd05b09c4cc5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] struct path: convert ramfs\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Sipek \u003cjsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d8c76e6f45c111c32a4b3e50a2adc9210737b0d8",
      "tree": "25521b59d48c6d8c9aec1af54dbe5008ad4b215b",
      "parents": [
        "9a53c3a783c2fa9b969628e65695c11c3e51e673"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mount prepwork: inc_nlink() helper\n\nThis is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some\nmore hooks.  This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba52de123d454b57369f291348266d86f4b35070",
      "tree": "3973f3f3c853b5857b6b64a027cadd4fe954e3b9",
      "parents": [
        "577c4eb09d1034d0739e3135fd2cff50588024be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n\nThis eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode.  Filesystems that want\nto provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr\nroutine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.\n\nNote that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)\nvalues for i_blksize.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\n[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21ff821630c0e64f5d2fab96ced72000d77fa90b",
      "tree": "9c131cd6bf337a9da98f31703214385c07571c38",
      "parents": [
        "9dec17eb577169f78d642c5424e4264186d27115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Fix execution off of ramfs with mmap()\n\nFix execution through the FDPIC binfmt of programs stored on ramfs by\npreventing the ramfs mmap() returning successfully on a private mapping of\na ramfs file.  This causes NOMMU mmap to make a copy of the mapped portion\nof the file and map that instead.\n\nThis could be improved by granting direct mapping access to read-only\nprivate mappings for which the data is stored on a contiguous run of pages.\n However, this is only likely to be the case if the file was extended with\ntruncate before being written.\n\nramfs is left to map the file directly for shared mappings so that SYSV IPC\nand POSIX shared memory both still work.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958",
      "tree": "1f61cb0c3716a33b661cfc8977e9beeb480a322c",
      "parents": [
        "1ad5544098a69d7dc1fa508cbb17e13a7a952fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:02:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\n\nExtend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that\npermits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.\n\nThe filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry\npointers.  For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()\nwhich will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the\nsuperblock\u0027s s_root (as per the old default behaviour).\n\nThe get_sb() op now returns an integer as there\u0027s now no need to return the\nsuperblock pointer.\n\nThis patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount\npoints, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing.  In\nsuch a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root\nand mnt_sb would be set directly.\n\nThe patch also makes the following changes:\n\n (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount\n     pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change\n     very little.\n\n (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should\n     normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will\n     always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().\n\n (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the\n     dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().\n\n     This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that\n     aren\u0027t actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The\n     currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,\n     and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in\n     dentries being left unculled.\n\n     However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be\n     implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is\n     simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for \u0027/\u0027 may well be\n     inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries\n     with child trees.\n\n     [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.\n\n (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of\n     changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6f5d20b04dcbc3d888555522b90ba6d36c4106",
      "tree": "420f271eaef7d3def7d4433b151c3cb6d7a54770",
      "parents": [
        "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ const\n\nThis is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/\nconst.  Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups\n\nThe goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to\nshared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with\nthings that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus\ncache clean)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "713729e8b993cb880225e2ced50a3f5ac05c2b3f",
      "tree": "8e225ac4bb6ed15514d5495f37709e4d13d1efbf",
      "parents": [
        "2178426d26661ed6e18a8d6ea0bc05c98d73600d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:01:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/*/file.c: drop insane header dependencies\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84097518d1ecd2330f9488e4c2d09953a3340e74",
      "tree": "50981fe0584c456a1a86e6d7f611eec223b5f536",
      "parents": [
        "0f8053a509ceba4a077a50ea7b77039b5559b428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:08:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:54:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: nommu use compound pages\n\nNow that compound page handling is properly fixed in the VM, move nommu\nover to using compound pages rather than rolling their own refcounting.\n\nnommu vm page refcounting is broken anyway, but there is no need to have\ndivergent code in the core VM now, nor when it gets fixed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n\n(Needs testing, please).\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ecbd3a632c8198744655b769c5c2b5a1455c1fba",
      "tree": "95e68beb43315ecdcdd1a57393ef76f2779f3ba2",
      "parents": [
        "e8c3b5a6faf50b426cd8d06912a52e24837a73ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Staubach",
        "email": "staubach@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 15:42:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 18:40:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ramfs needs to update directory m/ctime on symlink\n\nramfs neglects to update the directory mtime and ctime fields when creating\na new symbolic link.  Ramfs was modified in 2.6.15 to update these fields\nwhen other types of entries are created.  The symlink support is separate\nfrom that other support, so that change did not cover quite all of the\npossibilities.\n\nAll of the directory content manipulation entry points now seem to be\ncovered with respect to these time field updates.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Staubach \u003cstaubach@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8dde0509e74ff6044cf1788c917a22facce9f68d",
      "tree": "e9242b771b1b6b1528090ece3eea6b7659474eb6",
      "parents": [
        "d4f7796e9b387e471ab0e8ed4e0c2bd616b3c193"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 13:04:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 14:31:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ramfs: update dir mtime and ctime\n\nPhil Marek \u003cphilipp.marek@bmlv.gv.at\u003e points out that ramfs forgets to update\na directory\u0027s mtime and ctime when it is modified.\n\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "642fb4d1f1dd2417aa69189fe5ceb81e4fb72900",
      "tree": "77427e3141a6160bfa09ed3af4428c6e874f3e0c",
      "parents": [
        "9f6d4b0c21a6894dad7665d3dda4174c7c120784"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:11:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Provide shared-writable mmap support on ramfs\n\nThe attached patch makes ramfs support shared-writable mmaps by:\n\n (1) Attempting to perform a contiguous block allocation to the requested size\n     when truncate attempts to increase the file from zero size, such as\n     happens when:\n\n\tfd \u003d shm_open(\"/file/on/ramfs\", ...):\n\tftruncate(fd, size_requested);\n\taddr \u003d mmap(NULL, subsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED,\n\t\t    fd, offset);\n\n (2) Permitting any shared-writable mapping over any contiguous set of extant\n     pages. get_unmapped_area() will return the address into the actual ramfs\n     pages. The mapping may start anywhere and be of any size, but may not go\n     over the end of file. Multiple mappings may overlap in any way.\n\n (3) Not permitting a file to be shrunk if it would truncate any shared\n     mappings (private mappings are copied).\n\nThus this patch provides support for POSIX shared memory on NOMMU kernels,\nwith certain limitations such as there being a large enough block of pages\navailable to support the allocation and it only working on directly mappable\nfilesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}