)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "72a7fe3967dbf86cb34e24fbf1d957fe24d2f246",
      "tree": "c19f7d0b530577359840e959cce204939caf0649",
      "parents": [
        "25fad945a7f7ff2cf06e437381c6a1121784dbd9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bernhard Walle",
        "email": "bwalle@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:15:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:25 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()\n\nThis patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the\nBOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions\nbetween crashkernel area and already used memory.\n\nThis patch:\n\nChange the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.\nIf that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already\nhas been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.\n\nBecause that code runs before SMP initialisation, there\u0027s no race condition\ninside reserve_bootmem_core().\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]\nSigned-off-by: Bernhard Walle \u003cbwalle@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b460cbc581a53cc088ceba80608021dd49c63c43",
      "tree": "83c28d0adbc15f4157c77b40fa60c40a71cb8673",
      "parents": [
        "3743ca05ff464b8a9e345c08a6c9ce30485f9805"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: define is_global_init() and is_container_init()\n\nis_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid\u003d\u003d1 check.  Split it into\nis_global_init() and is_container_init().\n\nA cgroup init has it\u0027s tsk-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nA global init also has it\u0027s tsk-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1 and it\u0027s active pid namespace\nis the init_pid_ns.  But rather than check the active pid namespace,\ncompare the task structure with \u0027init_pid_ns.child_reaper\u0027, which is\ninitialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes.\n\nChangelog:\n\n\t2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:\n\t- Use \u0027init_pid_ns.child_reaper\u0027 to determine if a given task is the\n\t  global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance\n\t  and remove dependence on the task_pid().\n\n\t2.6.21-mm2-pidns2:\n\n\t- [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc,\n\t  ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init().\n\t  This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup\u0027s init has a\n\t  bug rather than force a kernel panic.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c]\n[bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports]\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzel \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcca2bde4f86a14d3291660bede8f1844fe2b3df",
      "tree": "6beef48bb4eb715e091c7db87953328314471886",
      "parents": [
        "1cd7daa51baf0934882bf24a7ae378ec75df665e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Will Schmidt",
        "email": "will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:24:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "During VM oom condition, kill all threads in process group\n\nWe have had complaints where a threaded application is left in a bad state\nafter one of it\u0027s threads is killed when we hit a VM: out_of_memory\ncondition.\n\nKilling just one of the process threads can leave the application in a bad\nstate, whereas killing the entire process group would allow for the\napplication to restart, or be otherwise handled, and makes it very obvious\nthat something has gone wrong.\n\nThis change allows the entire process group to be taken down, rather\nthan just the one thread.\n\nSigned-off-by: Will Schmidt \u003cwill_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Molton \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nCc: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kazumoto Kojima \u003ckkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nCc: Richard Curnow \u003crc@rc0.org.uk\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "83c54070ee1a2d05c89793884bea1a03f2851ed4",
      "tree": "dc732f5a9b93fb7004ed23f551bd98b77cc580e0",
      "parents": [
        "d0217ac04ca6591841e5665f518e38064f4e65bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:47:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: fault feedback #2\n\nThis patch completes Linus\u0027s wish that the fault return codes be made into\nbit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer.  This requires requires\nall handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications\nshould go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault --\nhowever that would be for another patch).\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build]\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Molton \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nCc: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@uclinux.org\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kazumoto Kojima \u003ckkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nCc: Richard Curnow \u003crc@rc0.org.uk\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Miles Bader \u003cuclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nAcked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n[ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d4f64681695b0e389f7121eb647b27c602990bc",
      "tree": "73ba274b97da70c99cf553f22c93c9d85abc0b83",
      "parents": [
        "43c09ce7927912c7867617cba0a265beea38a154"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:22:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:33 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "m32r: fix tme_handler to check _PAGE_PRESENT bit\n\nFix the tlb-miss handler (tme_handler) to check _PAGE_PRESENT bit\nin order to handle file-mapped or swapped-out pages correctly.\n\nThis patch is required to fix unexpected page errors for m32r.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hitoshi Yamamoto \u003chitoshiy@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90",
      "tree": "8d3212705515edec73c3936bb9e23c71d34a7b41",
      "parents": [
        "04c9167f91e309c9c4ea982992aa08e83b2eb42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "header cleaning: don\u0027t include smp_lock.h when not used\n\nRemove includes of \u003clinux/smp_lock.h\u003e where it is not used/needed.\nSuggested by Al Viro.\n\nBuilds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,\nsparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cefc8be82403cfc4325e7b9b063f77dc0f34e19e",
      "tree": "d360f54c14860550b37f86b44757ecef749db1c0",
      "parents": [
        "c530cba649692512070e8c0131ba3eccade09269"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:18 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:34 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Consolidate bust_spinlocks()\n\nPart of long forgotten patch\nhttp://groups.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/msg/e98e941ce1cf29f6?dmode\u003dsource\nSince then, m32r grabbed two copies.\n\nLeave s390 copy because of important absence of CONFIG_VT, but remove\nreferences to non-existent timerlist_lock.  ia64 also loses timerlist_lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fabb626ad6a3744b9f0eaae215a2418d521c1e14",
      "tree": "9779db4be185ae054ae0753d79e1fae602726f9c",
      "parents": [
        "3d60f849341ac00e3dc47a3af94aaf9ba46d00fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:43:40 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:20 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: cosmetic updates and trivial fixes\n\nCosmetic updates and trivial fixes of m32r arch-dependent files.\n- Remove RCS ID strings and trailing white lines\n- Other misc. cosmetic updates\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b87ed790714bd3a8d492feb24f6c48f8bb59c3a",
      "tree": "f8915b927d4617200e7828c14a4335380d05c0be",
      "parents": [
        "9674dcf795a4c7384e4e42c8f38fcb87517b1a43"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:43:37 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:20 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: fix do_page_fault and update_mmu_cache\n\nFix do_page_fault and update_mmu_cache.\n\n  * Fix do_page_fault (vmalloc_fault:) to pass error_code correctly\n    to update_mmu_cache by using a thread-fault code for all m32r chips.\n\n  * Fix update_mmu_cache for OPSP chip\n    - #ifdef CONFIG_CHIP_OPSP portion is a workaround of OPSP;\n      Add a notfound-case operation to update_mmu_cache for OPSP\n      like other m32r chip.\n    - Fix pte_data that was not initialized if no entry found.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kazuhiro Inaoka \u003cinaoka@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b8bd3f4b2e9d0fbfd0e7d75ba1cdc79c6876ecc",
      "tree": "1bdd60f28f6e10747b19dade59b8e055a69ca75d",
      "parents": [
        "f894cb5c938de467e208e5934c90cb9deee7dc46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:35:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: fix ace_handler to pass full 32-bit address\n\nDon\u0027t mask the lower 12-bit of the page fault address.\n\nIn the current m32r kernel implementation, we use an access exception\nto detect page faults.\n\nThis patch fixes ace_handler (access exception handler) for m32r.  In order to\ncheck userspace address in do_page_fault, we have to pass full 32-bit address\nto do_page_fault.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "19e5d9c0d2194b4b47189cbec2921cbf72b0bd1c",
      "tree": "1d0c9ed041ab887bfc73577141c27948891a33c5",
      "parents": [
        "319e799abb89d9215a203e32c2cad51115d302f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Henry Nestler",
        "email": "henry.ne@arcor.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:37:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] initrd: remove unused false condition for initrd_start\n\nAfter LOADER_TYPE \u0026\u0026 INITRD_START are true, the short if-condition\nfor INITRD_START can never be false.\n\nRemove unused code from the else condition.\n\nSigned-off-by: Henry Nestler \u003chenry.ne@arcor.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "038b0a6d8d32db934bba6a24e74e76e4e327a94f",
      "tree": "5fbeb3e8f140e20f8ce0e33e12b32ec5b0724cd6",
      "parents": [
        "78b656b8bf933101b42409b4492734b23427bfc3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 03:38:54 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 03:38:54 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Remove all inclusions of \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\nkbuild explicitly includes this at build time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9540fc42305859705b0232a10c8dec3ad866bd40",
      "tree": "fbd227aca68a0ce56327b8c4048acedcbe4f13c8",
      "parents": [
        "a148ecfdf04d5fcb840324eef45d63ed674c73b9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Haavard Skinnemoen",
        "email": "hskinnemoen@atmel.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Generic ioremap_page_range: m32r conversion\n\nConvert m32r to use generic ioremap_page_range()\n\nSigned-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-m32r@ml.linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f400e198b2ed26ce55b22a1412ded0896e7516ac",
      "tree": "a3d78bfc1c20635e199fe0fe85aaa1d8792acc58",
      "parents": [
        "959ed340f4867fda7684340625f60e211c2296d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pidspace: is_init()\n\nThis is an updated version of Eric Biederman\u0027s is_init() patch.\n(http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/280).  It applies cleanly to 2.6.18-rc3 and\nreplaces a few more instances of -\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1 with is_init().\n\nFurther, is_init() checks pid and thus removes dependency on Eric\u0027s other\npatches for now.\n\nEric\u0027s original description:\n\n\tThere are a lot of places in the kernel where we test for init\n\tbecause we give it special properties.  Most  significantly init\n\tmust not die.  This results in code all over the kernel test\n\t-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\n\tIntroduce is_init to capture this case.\n\n\tWith multiple pid spaces for all of the cases affected we are\n\tlooking for only the first process on the system, not some other\n\tprocess that has pid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clxc-devel@lists.sourceforge.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f06a96844a577c43249fce25809a4fae07407f46",
      "tree": "57fd0fdbfbcce081d27d5595de2886b748b8bb49",
      "parents": [
        "776ed98b842ee8551793f842fe028c8091f3633e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] reduce MAX_NR_ZONES: fix MAX_NR_ZONES array initializations\n\nFix array initialization in lots of arches\n\nThe number of zones may now be reduced from 4 to 2 for many arches.  Fix the\narray initialization for the zones array for all architectures so that it is\nnot initializing a fixed number of elements.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80f7228b59e4bbe9d840af3ff0f2fe480d6e7c79",
      "tree": "08e6d2365abeafd7bfcc0fd7485db9055463d72c",
      "parents": [
        "47bdd718c6547d84c8e140cd0f495c016f13b08b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 18:27:16 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 18:27:16 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "typo fixes: occuring -\u003e occurring\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a9835c350782a5c3257343713932af3ac92ee0",
      "tree": "9688e99426e8aa85a468cc724ffee32c6a8abcad",
      "parents": [
        "95144c788dc01b6a0ff2c9c2222e37ffdab358b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unify PFN_* macros\n\nJust about every architecture defines some macros to do operations on pfns.\n They\u0027re all virtually identical.  This patch consolidates all of them.\n\nOne minor glitch is that at least i386 uses them in a very skeletal header\nfile.  To keep away from #include dependency hell, I stuck the new\ndefinitions in a new, isolated header.\n\nOf all of the implementations, sh64 is the only one that varied by a bit.\nIt used some masks to ensure that any sign-extension got ripped away before\nthe arithmetic is done.  This has been posted to that sh64 maintainers and\nthe development list.\n\nCompiles on x86, x86_64, ia64 and ppc64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3571761fe49d960bb720c2308ffb9401f0a5e161",
      "tree": "2b100cedf9f18ec59f0aa38e8c0f6b25bec9dfab",
      "parents": [
        "ec936fc563715a9e2b2e363eb060655b49529325"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] for_each_online_pgdat: remove sorting pgdat\n\nBecause pgdat_list was linked to pgdat_list in *reverse* order, (By default)\nsome of arch has to sort it by themselves.\n\nfor_each_pgdat has gone..for_each_online_pgdat() uses node_online_map, which\ndoesn\u0027t need to be sorted.\n\nThis patch removes codes for sorting pgdat.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec936fc563715a9e2b2e363eb060655b49529325",
      "tree": "72e77aefeeda3c6ff396f080a5c6a82f25d52bf0",
      "parents": [
        "679bc9fbb508a0aac9539b2de747eb5849feb428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:15:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] for_each_online_pgdat: renaming for_each_pgdat\n\nReplace for_each_pgdat() with for_each_online_pgdat().\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7835e98b2e3c66dba79cb0ff8ebb90a2fe030c29",
      "tree": "405a96eade34845dabe2f125b6c5eb095846869d",
      "parents": [
        "70dc991d66cac40fdb07346dba2b5d862d732c34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:08:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:54:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove set_page_count() outside mm/\n\nset_page_count usage outside mm/ is limited to setting the refcount to 1.\nRemove set_page_count from outside mm/, and replace those users with\ninit_page_count() and set_page_refcounted().\n\nThis allows more debug checking, and tighter control on how code is allowed\nto play around with page-\u003e_count.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b791d4766c19ac014a7b81a551efe4a7511e12a",
      "tree": "ac8aaaf5042fb0e6f9cd05e073f7e5d60823445f",
      "parents": [
        "46ea178b7a5162405bf70954d769165cf2161309"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:18:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Fix M32104 cache flushing routines\n\nThis patch fixes cache memory parameter setting for the M32104 target.  So\nfar, its performance seemed to have been degraded due to incorrect cache\nparameter setting.\n\n  * arch/m32r/boot/setup.S: Set SFR(Special Fuction Registers) region\n    to be non-cachable explicitly.\n  * arch/m32r/mm/cache.c: Fix cache flushing routines not to switch off\n    the M32104 cache.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9287d95ea194abf32fab24c6909f8ea55ab0292f",
      "tree": "4c00a6866d1da4fac5b5ca3bdb86eb2170a3fbf4",
      "parents": [
        "60c83c77c4a6a399d55e4f9ad156bccdfe51c96b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:18:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Support M32104UT target platform\n\nThis patch is for supporting a new target platform, Renesas M32104UT\nevaluation board.\n\nThe M32104UT is an eval board based on an uT-Engine specification.  This board\nhas an MMU-less M32R family processor, M32104.\nhttp://www-wa0.personal-media.co.jp/pmc/archive/te/te_m32104_e.pdf\n\nThis board is one of the most popular M32R platform, so we have ported\nLinux/M32R to it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Naoto Sugai \u003cSugai.Naoto@ak.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "208d54e5513c0c02d85af0990901354c74364d5c",
      "tree": "83922f1d4a83f19bffcbff299044f421bd7e9c73",
      "parents": [
        "c6a57e19e464db118dc4ab9cfe9e9748c6d630a0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:52 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] memory hotplug locking: node_size_lock\n\npgdat-\u003enode_size_lock is basically only neeeded in one place in the normal\ncode: show_mem(), which is the arch-specific sysrq-m printing function.\n\nStrictly speaking, the architectures not doing memory hotplug do no need this\nlocking in show_mem().  However, they are all included for completeness.  This\nshould also make any future consolidation of all of the implementations a\nlittle more straightforward.\n\nThis lock is also held in the sparsemem code during a memory removal, as\nsections are invalidated.  This is the place there pfn_valid() is made false\nfor a memory area that\u0027s being removed.  The lock is only required when doing\npfn_valid() operations on memory which the user does not already have a\nreference on the page, such as in show_mem().\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "872fec16d9a0ed3b75b8893aa217e49cca575ee5",
      "tree": "1dfc8b9f2754bdfff645188e497865c00201d535",
      "parents": [
        "46dea3d092d23a58b42499cc8a21de0fad079f4a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: init_mm without ptlock\n\nFirst step in pushing down the page_table_lock.  init_mm.page_table_lock has\nbeen used throughout the architectures (usually for ioremap): not to serialize\nkernel address space allocation (that\u0027s usually vmlist_lock), but because\npud_alloc,pmd_alloc,pte_alloc_kernel expect caller holds it.\n\nReverse that: don\u0027t lock or unlock init_mm.page_table_lock in any of the\narchitectures; instead rely on pud_alloc,pmd_alloc,pte_alloc_kernel to take\nand drop it when allocating a new one, to check lest a racing task already\ndid.  Similarly no page_table_lock in vmalloc\u0027s map_vm_area.\n\nSome temporary ugliness in __pud_alloc and __pmd_alloc: since they also handle\nuser mms, which are converted only by a later patch, for now they have to lock\ndifferently according to whether or not it\u0027s init_mm.\n\nIf sources get muddled, there\u0027s a danger that an arch source taking\ninit_mm.page_table_lock will be mixed with common source also taking it (or\nneither take it).  So break the rules and make another change, which should\nbreak the build for such a mismatch: remove the redundant mm arg from\npte_alloc_kernel (ppc64 scrapped its distinct ioremap_mm in 2.6.13).\n\nExceptions: arm26 used pte_alloc_kernel on user mm, now pte_alloc_map; ia64\nused pte_alloc_map on init_mm, now pte_alloc_kernel; parisc had bad args to\npmd_alloc and pte_alloc_kernel in unused USE_HPPA_IOREMAP code; ppc64\nmap_io_page forgot to unlock on failure; ppc mmu_mapin_ram and ppc64 im_free\ntook page_table_lock for no good reason.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eaaece266a78b8f56ade48fe23147b8b933364de",
      "tree": "da2a315b919cfd47fec64ca64c6bc286437e2a69",
      "parents": [
        "33215652e4a75dfa8adb20f4d741517457b0da2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@www.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Aug 23 22:47:57 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 23 18:43:46 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] missing exports on m32r\n\nmissing exports on m32r\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "408fde81c1bff15c875a3618481e93a01dcc79ea",
      "tree": "89b173c5cccd69a17aa64bff8916c54bdcb2d6fe",
      "parents": [
        "29c31a3bf257e0723423f1f0f9afd1b840434c75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove non-DISCONTIG use of pgdat-\u003enode_mem_map\n\nThis patch effectively eliminates direct use of pgdat-\u003enode_mem_map outside\nof the DISCONTIG code.  On a flat memory system, these fields aren\u0027t\ncurrently used, neither are they on a sparsemem system.\n\nThere was also a node_mem_map(nid) macro on many architectures.  Its use\nalong with the use of -\u003enode_mem_map itself was not consistent.  It has\nbeen removed in favor of two new, more explicit, arch-independent macros:\n\n\tpgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr)\n\tnid_page_nr(nid, pagenr)\n\nI called them \"pgdat\" and \"nid\" because we overload the term \"node\" to mean\n\"NUMA node\", \"DISCONTIG node\" or \"pg_data_t\" in very confusing ways.  I\nbelieve the newer names are much clearer.\n\nThese macros can be overridden in the sparsemem case with a theoretically\nslower operation using node_start_pfn and pfn_to_page(), instead.  We could\nmake this the only behavior if people want, but I don\u0027t want to change too\nmuch at once.  One thing at a time.\n\nThis patch removes more code than it adds.\n\nCompile tested on alpha, alpha discontig, arm, arm-discontig, i386, i386\ngeneric, NUMAQ, Summit, ppc64, ppc64 discontig, and x86_64.  Full list\nhere: http://sr71.net/patches/2.6.12/2.6.12-rc1-mhp2/configs/\n\nBoot tested on NUMAQ, x86 SMP and ppc64 power4/5 LPARs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@aracnet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1cc1265e9a8579be0029cd675ec22a6151893e04",
      "tree": "5c98574d9d0001f031041790caab3f3630b09359",
      "parents": [
        "934bb7f88eb398f62314fa63ba72ac6dcd21192a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:16:15 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 19:07:31 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Cleanup arch/m32r/mm/extable.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}