)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "7dfb71030f7636a0d65200158113c37764552f93",
      "tree": "276b812903d377b16d8828e888552fd256f48aab",
      "parents": [
        "8a05aac2631aa0e6494d9dc990f8c68ed8b8fde7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nigel Cunningham",
        "email": "ncunningham@linuxmail.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add include/linux/freezer.h and move definitions from sched.h\n\nMove process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so\nthat modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don\u0027t require\nrecompiling just about everything.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver]\nSigned-off-by: Nigel Cunningham \u003cnigel@suspend2.net\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8357376d3df21b7d6f857931a57ac50da9c66e26",
      "tree": "daf2c369e9b79d24c1666323b3ae75189e482a4a",
      "parents": [
        "bf73bae6ba0dc4bd4f1e570feb34a06b72725af6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem\n\nCurrently swsusp saves the contents of highmem pages by copying them to the\nnormal zone which is quite inefficient (eg.  it requires two normal pages\nto be used for saving one highmem page).  This may be improved by using\nhighmem for saving the contents of saveable highmem pages.\n\nNamely, during the suspend phase of the suspend-resume cycle we try to\nallocate as many free highmem pages as there are saveable highmem pages.\nIf there are not enough highmem image pages to store the contents of all of\nthe saveable highmem pages, some of them will be stored in the \"normal\"\nmemory.  Next, we allocate as many free \"normal\" pages as needed to store\nthe (remaining) image data.  We use a memory bitmap to mark the allocated\nfree pages (ie.  highmem as well as \"normal\" image pages).\n\nNow, we use another memory bitmap to mark all of the saveable pages\n(highmem as well as \"normal\") and the contents of the saveable pages are\ncopied into the image pages.  Then, the second bitmap is used to save the\npfns corresponding to the saveable pages and the first one is used to save\ntheir data.\n\nDuring the resume phase the pfns of the pages that were saveable during the\nsuspend are loaded from the image and used to mark the \"unsafe\" page\nframes.  Next, we try to allocate as many free highmem page frames as to\nload all of the image data that had been in the highmem before the suspend\nand we allocate so many free \"normal\" page frames that the total number of\nallocated free pages (highmem and \"normal\") is equal to the size of the\nimage.  While doing this we have to make sure that there will be some extra\nfree \"normal\" and \"safe\" page frames for two lists of PBEs constructed\nlater.\n\nNow, the image data are loaded, if possible, into their \"original\" page\nframes.  The image data that cannot be written into their \"original\" page\nframes are loaded into \"safe\" page frames and their \"original\" kernel\nvirtual addresses, as well as the addresses of the \"safe\" pages containing\ntheir copies, are stored in one of two lists of PBEs.\n\nOne list of PBEs is for the copies of \"normal\" suspend pages (ie.  \"normal\"\npages that were saveable during the suspend) and it is used in the same way\nas previously (ie.  by the architecture-dependent parts of swsusp).  The\nother list of PBEs is for the copies of highmem suspend pages.  The pages\nin this list are restored (in a reversible way) right before the\narch-dependent code is called.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3aef83e0ef1ffb8ea3bea97be46821a45c952173",
      "tree": "f73878eb2ecce804c9eea6fbb13603907b3674b4",
      "parents": [
        "3fc6b34f4803b959c1e30c15247e2180cd529115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swsusp: use block device offsets to identify swap locations\n\nMake swsusp use block device offsets instead of swap offsets to identify swap\nlocations and make it use the same code paths for writing as well as for\nreading data.\n\nThis allows us to use the same code for handling swap files and swap\npartitions and to simplify the code, eg.  by dropping rw_swap_page_sync().\n\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "915bae9ebe41e52d71ad8b06d50e4ab26189f964",
      "tree": "daf0c9a370d3a551c1bb5beea69a3a0cfecd9885",
      "parents": [
        "3592695c363c3f3119621bdcf5ed852d6b9d1a5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swsusp: use partition device and offset to identify swap areas\n\nThe Linux kernel handles swap files almost in the same way as it handles swap\npartitions and there are only two differences between these two types of swap\nareas:\n\n(1) swap files need not be contiguous,\n\n(2) the header of a swap file is not in the first block of the partition\n    that holds it.  From the swsusp\u0027s point of view (1) is not a problem,\n    because it is already taken care of by the swap-handling code, but (2) has\n    to be taken into consideration.\n\nIn principle the location of a swap file\u0027s header may be determined with the\nhelp of appropriate filesystem driver.  Unfortunately, however, it requires\nthe filesystem holding the swap file to be mounted, and if this filesystem is\njournaled, it cannot be mounted during a resume from disk.  For this reason we\nneed some other means by which swap areas can be identified.\n\nFor example, to identify a swap area we can use the partition that holds the\narea and the offset from the beginning of this partition at which the swap\nheader is located.\n\nThe following patch allows swsusp to identify swap areas this way.  It changes\nswap_type_of() so that it takes an additional argument representing an offset\nof the swap header within the partition represented by its first argument.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7cf9c2c76c1a17b32f2da85b50cd4fe468ed44b5",
      "tree": "c3ed3e92e21f19ef744c9ea6829f4ff8d06e9f14",
      "parents": [
        "36de6437866bbb1d37e2312ff4f95ee4ed6d2b61"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] radix-tree: RCU lockless readside\n\nMake radix tree lookups safe to be performed without locks.  Readers are\nprotected against nodes being deleted by using RCU based freeing.  Readers\nare protected against new node insertion by using memory barriers to ensure\nthe node itself will be properly written before it is visible in the radix\ntree.\n\nEach radix tree node keeps a record of their height (above leaf nodes).\nThis height does not change after insertion -- when the radix tree is\nextended, higher nodes are only inserted in the top.  So a lookup can take\nthe pointer to what is *now* the root node, and traverse down it even if\nthe tree is concurrently extended and this node becomes a subtree of a new\nroot.\n\n\"Direct\" pointers (tree height of 0, where root-\u003ernode points directly to\nthe data item) are handled by using the low bit of the pointer to signal\nwhether rnode is a direct pointer or a pointer to a radix tree node.\n\nWhen a reader wants to traverse the next branch, they will take a copy of\nthe pointer.  This pointer will be either NULL (and the branch is empty) or\nnon-NULL (and will point to a valid node).\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: bugfixes, comments, simplifications]\n[clameter@sgi.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "33f2ef89f8e181486b63fdbdc97c6afa6ca9f34b",
      "tree": "b90eac24ff367bc628c44eaa51a9f0ea1b69d1a4",
      "parents": [
        "3c517a6132098ca37e122a2980fc64a9e798b0d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: make compound page destructor handling explicit\n\nCurrently we we use the lru head link of the second page of a compound page\nto hold its destructor.  This was ok when it was purely an internal\nimplmentation detail.  However, hugetlbfs overrides this destructor\nviolating the layering.  Abstract this out as explicit calls, also\nintroduce a type for the callback function allowing them to be type\nchecked.  For each callback we pre-declare the function, causing a type\nerror on definition rather than on use elsewhere.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3c517a6132098ca37e122a2980fc64a9e798b0d7",
      "tree": "e8fa49ef3f873624c0f5d29b34fdc8684988b426",
      "parents": [
        "952f3b51beb592f3f1de15adcdef802fc086ea91"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: better fallback allocation behavior\n\nCurrently we simply attempt to allocate from all allowed nodes using\nGFP_THISNODE.  However, GFP_THISNODE does not do reclaim (it wont do any at\nall if the recent GFP_THISNODE patch is accepted).  If we truly run out of\nmemory in the whole system then fallback_alloc may return NULL although\nmemory may still be available if we would perform more thorough reclaim.\n\nThis patch changes fallback_alloc() so that we first only inspect all the\nper node queues for available slabs.  If we find any then we allocate from\nthose.  This avoids slab fragmentation by first getting rid of all partial\nallocated slabs on every node before allocating new memory.\n\nIf we cannot satisfy the allocation from any per node queue then we extend\na slab.  We now call into the page allocator without specifying\nGFP_THISNODE.  The page allocator will then implement its own fallback (in\nthe given cpuset context), perform necessary reclaim (again considering not\na single node but the whole set of allowed nodes) and then return pages for\na new slab.\n\nWe identify from which node the pages were allocated and then insert the\npages into the corresponding per node structure.  In order to do so we need\nto modify cache_grow() to take a parameter that specifies the new slab.\nkmem_getpages() can no longer set the GFP_THISNODE flag since we need to be\nable to use kmem_getpage to allocate from an arbitrary node.  GFP_THISNODE\nneeds to be specified when calling cache_grow().\n\nOne key advantage is that the decision from which node to allocate new\nmemory is removed from slab fallback processing.  The patch allows to go\nback to use of the page allocators fallback/reclaim logic.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "952f3b51beb592f3f1de15adcdef802fc086ea91",
      "tree": "45d9b240230494d3d985400f81f963b67db1e788",
      "parents": [
        "5bcd234d881d83ac0259c6d42d98f134e31c60a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] GFP_THISNODE must not trigger global reclaim\n\nThe intent of GFP_THISNODE is to make sure that an allocation occurs on a\nparticular node.  If this is not possible then NULL needs to be returned so\nthat the caller can choose what to do next on its own (the slab allocator\ndepends on that).\n\nHowever, GFP_THISNODE currently triggers reclaim before returning a failure\n(GFP_THISNODE means GFP_NORETRY is set).  If we have over allocated a node\nthen we will currently do some reclaim before returning NULL.  The caller\nmay want memory from other nodes before reclaim should be triggered.  (If\nthe caller wants reclaim then he can directly use __GFP_THISNODE instead).\n\nThere is no flag to avoid reclaim in the page allocator and adding yet\nanother GFP_xx flag would be difficult given that we are out of available\nflags.\n\nSo just compare and see if all bits for GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE,\n__GFP_NORETRY and __GFP_NOWARN) are set.  If so then we return NULL before\nwaking up kswapd.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5bcd234d881d83ac0259c6d42d98f134e31c60a8",
      "tree": "40d58218ce224200336c449ba035bcb6ec119d89",
      "parents": [
        "1b1cec4bbc59feac89670d5d6d222a02545bac94"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: fix two issues in kmalloc_node / __cache_alloc_node\n\nThis addresses two issues:\n\n1. Kmalloc_node() may intermittently return NULL if we are allocating\n   from the current node and are unable to obtain memory for the current\n   node from the page allocator.  This is because we call ___cache_alloc()\n   if nodeid \u003d\u003d numa_node_id() and ____cache_alloc is not able to fallback\n   to other nodes.\n\n   This was introduced in the 2.6.19 development cycle.  \u003c\u003d 2.6.18 in\n   that case does not do a restricted allocation and blindly trusts the\n   page allocator to have given us memory from the indicated node.  It\n   inserts the page regardless of the node it came from into the queues for\n   the current node.\n\n2. If kmalloc_node() is used on a node that has not been bootstrapped\n   yet then we may try to pass an invalid node number to\n   ____cache_alloc_node() triggering a BUG().\n\n   Change the function to call fallback_alloc() instead.  Only call\n   fallback_alloc() if we are allowed to fallback at all.  The need to\n   handle a node not bootstrapped yet also first surfaced in the 2.6.19\n   cycle.\n\nUpdate the comments since they were still describing the old kmalloc_node\nfrom 2.6.12.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "441e143e95f5aa1e04026cb0aa71c801ba53982f",
      "tree": "884855ea1fdaa65ebc885ffebc65ee3a26f8a78f",
      "parents": [
        "e94b1766097d53e6f3ccfb36c8baa562ffeda3fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_DMA\n\nSLAB_DMA is an alias of GFP_DMA. This is the last one so we\nremove the leftover comment too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e94b1766097d53e6f3ccfb36c8baa562ffeda3fc",
      "tree": "93fa0a8ab84976d4e89c50768ca8b8878d642a0d",
      "parents": [
        "54e6ecb23951b195d02433a741c7f7cb0b796c78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_KERNEL\n\nSLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a06d72c1dcbff015250df6ad9f0b1d18c02113bf",
      "tree": "e3284c3fa53817481c05a1cf8033f85ad6c6a26b",
      "parents": [
        "6e0eaa4b05cf53ca5caa702fd2760a5b3376be69"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_LEVEL_MASK\n\nSLAB_LEVEL_MASK is only used internally to the slab and is\nand alias of GFP_LEVEL_MASK.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e0eaa4b05cf53ca5caa702fd2760a5b3376be69",
      "tree": "f79ade4f91bf4b5c9fd5ec9605ac925740b9a8a6",
      "parents": [
        "2d4d862f729f0cb1ad8027203aceff49dc9f63fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_NO_GROW\n\nIt is only used internally in the slab.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d4d862f729f0cb1ad8027203aceff49dc9f63fa",
      "tree": "e081c175e65efee2e0bf239a215cceeeb8b8a26b",
      "parents": [
        "ce421c799b5bde77aa60776d6fb61036ae0aea11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kill install_file_pte\u0027s pte_val\n\nDavid Binderman and his Intel C compiler rightly observe that\ninstall_file_pte no longer has any use for its pte_val.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: d binderman \u003cdcb314@hotmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce421c799b5bde77aa60776d6fb61036ae0aea11",
      "tree": "98e0a52cdafdfa28c986991f57854209e68b8226",
      "parents": [
        "5d1854e15ee979f8e27330f0d3ce5e2703afa1dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: cleanup indentation on switch for CPU operations\n\nThese patches introduced new switch statements which are indented contrary\nto the concensus in mm/*.c.  Fix them up to match that concensus.\n\n    [PATCH] node local per-cpu-pages\n    [PATCH] ZVC: Scale thresholds depending on the size of the system\n    commit e7c8d5c9955a4d2e88e36b640563f5d6d5aba48a\n    commit df9ecaba3f152d1ea79f2a5e0b87505e03f47590\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5d1854e15ee979f8e27330f0d3ce5e2703afa1dc",
      "tree": "8aff9641966020284218f2cdd75fd3b7bfc2babc",
      "parents": [
        "4af2bfc1202041006a0f01d0591a975f6c573f09"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] reject corrupt swapfiles earlier\n\nThe fsfuzzer found this; with a corrupt small swapfile that claims to have\nmany pages:\n\n  [root]# file swap.741.img\n  swap.741.img: Linux/i386 swap file (new style) 1 (4K pages) size 1040191487 pages\n  [root]# ls -l swap.741.img\n  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16777216 Nov 22 05:18 swap.741.img\n\nsys_swapon() will try to vmalloc all those pages, and -then- check to see if\nthe file is actually that large:\n\n                if (!(p-\u003eswap_map \u003d vmalloc(maxpages * sizeof(short)))) {\n  \u003csnip\u003e\n        if (swapfilesize \u0026\u0026 maxpages \u003e swapfilesize) {\n                printk(KERN_WARNING\n                       \"Swap area shorter than signature indicates\\n\");\n\nIt seems to me that it would make more sense to move this test up before\nthe vmalloc, with the other checks, to avoid the OOM-killer in this\nsituation...\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25ba77c141dbcd2602dd0171824d0d72aa023a01",
      "tree": "153eb9bc567f63d739dcaf8a3caf11c8f48b8379",
      "parents": [
        "bc4ba393c007248f76c05945abb7b7b892cdd1cc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] numa node ids are int, page_to_nid and zone_to_nid should return int\n\nNUMA node ids are passed as either int or unsigned int almost exclusivly\npage_to_nid and zone_to_nid both return unsigned long.  This is a throw\nback to when page_to_nid was a #define and was thus exposing the real type\nof the page flags field.\n\nIn addition to fixing up the definitions of page_to_nid and zone_to_nid I\naudited the users of these functions identifying the following incorrect\nuses:\n\n1) mm/page_alloc.c show_node() -- printk dumping the node id,\n2) include/asm-ia64/pgalloc.h pgtable_quicklist_free() -- comparison\n   against numa_node_id() which returns an int from cpu_to_node(), and\n3) mm/mpolicy.c check_pte_range -- used as an index in node_isset which\n   uses bit_set which in generic code takes an int.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bc4ba393c007248f76c05945abb7b7b892cdd1cc",
      "tree": "3c2cf7e13ecf991c58ffc00617757fcdeb3d863f",
      "parents": [
        "ebe29738f3934ad6a93c8bd76e30aa5d797a269d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] drain_node_page(): Drain pages in batch units\n\ndrain_node_pages() currently drains the complete pageset of all pages.  If\nthere are a large number of pages in the queues then we may hold off\ninterrupts for too long.\n\nDuplicate the method used in free_hot_cold_page.  Only drain pcp-\u003ebatch\npages at one time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e30500557eca09ddd340806ce44abf84d9115ab1",
      "tree": "2745f903ea3a0f6f85d78a8f296fc4a22dcb5120",
      "parents": [
        "7c309a64d6afa90a0a07813c836ba480aeaeca8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] make mm/thrash.c:global_faults static\n\nThis patch makes the needlessly global \"global_faults\" static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c309a64d6afa90a0a07813c836ba480aeaeca8c",
      "tree": "a56b235fa35c2e528752071df2a6e21a25a4e8f6",
      "parents": [
        "a120586873d3d64de93bd6d593d237e131994e58"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christian Krafft",
        "email": "krafft@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] enable booting a NUMA system where some nodes have no memory\n\nWhen booting a NUMA system with nodes that have no memory (eg by limiting\nmemory), bootmem_alloc_core tried to find pages in an uninitialized\nbootmem_map.  This caused a null pointer access.  This fix adds a check, so\nthat NULL is returned.  That will enable the caller (bootmem_alloc_nopanic)\nto alloc memory on other without a panic.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christian Krafft \u003ckrafft@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a120586873d3d64de93bd6d593d237e131994e58",
      "tree": "ae284884e23268e867f748a2ab52353cf2390e89",
      "parents": [
        "b30973f877fea1a3fb84e05599890fcc082a88e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Stern",
        "email": "stern@rowland.harvard.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow NULL pointers in percpu_free\n\nThe patch (as824b) makes percpu_free() ignore NULL arguments, as one would\nexpect for a deallocation routine.  (Note that free_percpu is #defined as\npercpu_free in include/linux/percpu.h.) A few callers are updated to remove\nnow-unneeded tests for NULL.  A few other callers already seem to assume\nthat passing a NULL pointer to percpu_free() is okay!\n\nThe patch also removes an unnecessary NULL check in percpu_depopulate().\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b98c1699eba23cfd2e8b366625c50ff5fd1415b",
      "tree": "24462eaefeb4e2fa85e77d392a94a60316ad2349",
      "parents": [
        "881e4aabe4c6b3fce93674b67c6adc646fe2683b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] leak tracking for kmalloc_node\n\nWe have variants of kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc that leave leak tracking to\nthe caller.  This is used for subsystem-specific allocators like skb_alloc.\n\nTo make skb_alloc node-aware we need similar routines for the node-aware slab\nallocator, which this patch adds.\n\nNote that the code is rather ugly, but it mirrors the non-node-aware code 1:1:\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: add module export]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "881e4aabe4c6b3fce93674b67c6adc646fe2683b",
      "tree": "f5e429c01ca20c8bb8bd300e33013f056516b131",
      "parents": [
        "b43a57bb4dae72e8f7232e7c821a8799eda30022"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Suleiman Souhlal",
        "email": "ssouhlal@FreeBSD.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Always print out the header line in /proc/swaps\n\nIt would be possible for /proc/swaps to not always print out the header:\n\nswapon /dev/hdc2\nswapon /dev/hde2\nswapoff /dev/hdc2\n\nAt this point /proc/swaps would not have a header.\n\nSigned-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal \u003csuleiman@google.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b43a57bb4dae72e8f7232e7c821a8799eda30022",
      "tree": "4293286b44c8b11bac6a03c4ddfe75aea40aa089",
      "parents": [
        "a3eea484f7a1aadb70ed6665338026a09ad6ce85"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] OOM can panic due to processes stuck in __alloc_pages()\n\nOOM can panic due to the processes stuck in __alloc_pages() doing infinite\nrebalance loop while no memory can be reclaimed.  OOM killer tries to kill\nsome processes, but unfortunetaly, rebalance label was moved by someone\nbelow the TIF_MEMDIE check, so buddy allocator doesn\u0027t see that process is\nOOM-killed and it can simply fail the allocation :/\n\nObserved in reality on RHEL4(2.6.9)+OpenVZ kernel when a user doing some\nmemory allocation tricks triggered OOM panic.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis Lunev \u003cden@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a3eea484f7a1aadb70ed6665338026a09ad6ce85",
      "tree": "95bf0a3d1bc65d00b4cb26e5cf2a419f13ac5814",
      "parents": [
        "8fb4fc68ca391862b061b3d358a288ccf6abed39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rik Bobbaers",
        "email": "Rik.Bobbaers@cc.kuleuven.be",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mlock cleanup\n\nmm is defined as vma-\u003evm_mm, so use that.\n\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3395ee0588795b0b3bd889c260e55959cf2b61f5",
      "tree": "ea2513a28464a5b2907a9cb71cbfb6be88389205",
      "parents": [
        "8f5be20bf87da7c7c59c5cc84f630a1eca5cc99c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: add noaliencache boot option to disable numa alien caches\n\nWhen using numa\u003dfake on non-NUMA hardware there is no benefit to having the\nalien caches, and they consume much memory.\n\nAdd a kernel boot option to disable them.\n\nChristoph sayeth \"This is good to have even on large NUMA.  The problem is\nthat the alien caches grow by the square of the size of the system in terms of\nnodes.\"\n\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f5be20bf87da7c7c59c5cc84f630a1eca5cc99c",
      "tree": "0fc18e33fa1b43543837e99a0f09c77f686f327b",
      "parents": [
        "a44b56d354b49f9abb184e5a14f71889856283bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai",
        "email": "kiran@scalex86.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: slab: eliminate lock_cpu_hotplug from slab\n\nHere\u0027s an attempt towards doing away with lock_cpu_hotplug in the slab\nsubsystem.  This approach also fixes a bug which shows up when cpus are\nbeing offlined/onlined and slab caches are being tuned simultaneously.\n\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d116098888100481\u0026w\u003d2\n\nThe patch has been stress tested overnight on a 2 socket 4 core AMD box with\nrepeated cpu online and offline, while dbench and kernbench process are\nrunning, and slab caches being tuned at the same time.\nThere were no lockdep warnings either.  (This test on 2,6.18 as 2.6.19-rc\ncrashes at __drain_pages\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d116172164217678\u0026w\u003d2 )\n\nThe approach here is to hold cache_chain_mutex from CPU_UP_PREPARE until\nCPU_ONLINE (similar in approach as worqueue_mutex) .  Slab code sensitive\nto cpu_online_map (kmem_cache_create, kmem_cache_destroy, slabinfo_write,\n__cache_shrink) is already serialized with cache_chain_mutex.  (This patch\nlengthens cache_chain_mutex hold time at kmem_cache_destroy to cover this).\n This patch also takes the cache_chain_sem at kmem_cache_shrink to protect\nsanity of cpu_online_map at __cache_shrink, as viewed by slab.\n(kmem_cache_shrink-\u003e__cache_shrink-\u003edrain_cpu_caches).  But, really,\nkmem_cache_shrink is used at just one place in the acpi subsystem!  Do we\nreally need to keep kmem_cache_shrink at all?\n\nAnother note.  Looks like a cpu hotplug event can send  CPU_UP_CANCELED to\na registered subsystem even if the subsystem did not receive CPU_UP_PREPARE.\nThis could be due to a subsystem registered for notification earlier than\nthe current subsystem crapping out with NOTIFY_BAD. Badness can occur with\nin the CPU_UP_CANCELED code path at slab if this happens (The same would\napply for workqueue.c as well).  To overcome this, we might have to use either\na) a per subsystem flag and avoid handling of CPU_UP_CANCELED, or\nb) Use a special notifier events like LOCK_ACQUIRE/RELEASE as Gautham was\n   using in his experiments, or\nc) Do not send CPU_UP_CANCELED to a subsystem which did not receive\n   CPU_UP_PREPARE.\n\nI would prefer c).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a44b56d354b49f9abb184e5a14f71889856283bb",
      "tree": "36eced3b179038a70463645395e6b31f3a5cc74c",
      "parents": [
        "cace673d376d97b0c66ffa0a49b8d588a696d5d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kevin Hilman",
        "email": "khilman@mvista.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab debug and ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN don\u0027t get along\n\nWhen CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG is used in combination with ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, some\ndebug flags should be disabled which depend on BYTES_PER_WORD alignment.\n\nThe disabling of these debug flags is not properly handled when\nBYTES_PER_WORD \u003c ARCH_SLAB_MEMALIGN \u003c cache_line_size()\n\nThis patch fixes that and also adds an alignment check to\ncache_alloc_debugcheck_after() when ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN is used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kevin Hilman \u003ckhilman@mvista.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cace673d376d97b0c66ffa0a49b8d588a696d5d2",
      "tree": "c85c2ad65ad10132f00b484e91c8bfcd6e3f1afc",
      "parents": [
        "39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] htlb forget rss with pt sharing\n\nImprecise RSS accounting is an irritating ill effect with pt sharing.  After\nconsulted with several VM experts, I have tried various methods to solve that\nproblem: (1) iterate through all mm_structs that share the PT and increment\ncount; (2) keep RSS count in page table structure and then sum them up at\nreporting time.  None of the above methods yield any satisfactory\nimplementation.\n\nSince process RSS accounting is pure information only, I propose we don\u0027t\ncount them at all for hugetlb page.  rlimit has such field, though there is\nabsolutely no enforcement on limiting that resource.  One other method is to\naccount all RSS at hugetlb mmap time regardless they are faulted or not.  I\nopt for the simplicity of no accounting at all.\n\nHugetlb page are special, they are reserved up front in global reservation\npool and is not reclaimable.  From physical memory resource point of view, it\nis already consumed regardless whether there are users using them.\n\nIf the concern is that RSS can be used to control resource allocation, we\nalready can specify hugetlb fs size limit and sysadmin can enforce that at\nmount time.  Combined with the two points mentioned above, I fail to see if\nthere is anything got affected because of this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Dave McCracken \u003cdmccr@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa",
      "tree": "750818d68ac7381f80fec31491e1d1c78df4b9f6",
      "parents": [
        "e1dbeda60a7ea9e82a908d93c07308d104d50d79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page\n\nFollowing up with the work on shared page table done by Dave McCracken.  This\nset of patch target shared page table for hugetlb memory only.\n\nThe shared page table is particular useful in the situation of large number of\nindependent processes sharing large shared memory segments.  In the normal\npage case, the amount of memory saved from process\u0027 page table is quite\nsignificant.  For hugetlb, the saving on page table memory is not the primary\nobjective (as hugetlb itself already cuts down page table overhead\nsignificantly), instead, the purpose of using shared page table on hugetlb is\nto allow faster TLB refill and smaller cache pollution upon TLB miss.\n\nWith PT sharing, pte entries are shared among hundreds of processes, the cache\nconsumption used by all the page table is smaller and in return, application\ngets much higher cache hit ratio.  One other effect is that cache hit ratio\nwith hardware page walker hitting on pte in cache will be higher and this\nhelps to reduce tlb miss latency.  These two effects contribute to higher\napplication performance.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Dave McCracken \u003cdmccr@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1dbeda60a7ea9e82a908d93c07308d104d50d79",
      "tree": "f83d342064a72336bf37fb6bb8bdf5fc9fc47c10",
      "parents": [
        "cc102509074bba0316f2b5deebd7ef4447da295e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] balance_pdgat() cleanup\n\nDespaghettify balance_pdgat() a bit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc102509074bba0316f2b5deebd7ef4447da295e",
      "tree": "44ac5fc0c0dd7a24e8925e680a03361f4722a5a6",
      "parents": [
        "7602bdf2fd14a40dd9b104e516fdc05e1bd17952"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:32:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: add arch_alloc_page\n\nAdd an arch_alloc_page to match arch_free_page.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7602bdf2fd14a40dd9b104e516fdc05e1bd17952",
      "tree": "5ca703b0a95f6f2e6d977c816532b9085f453974",
      "parents": [
        "098fe651f7e9d759d1117c78c1a642b9b3945922"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ashwin Chaugule",
        "email": "ashwin.chaugule@celunite.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] new scheme to preempt swap token\n\nThe new swap token patches replace the current token traversal algo.  The old\nalgo had a crude timeout parameter that was used to handover the token from\none task to another.  This algo, transfers the token to the tasks that are in\nneed of the token.  The urgency for the token is based on the number of times\na task is required to swap-in pages.  Accordingly, the priority of a task is\nincremented if it has been badly affected due to swap-outs.  To ensure that\nthe token doesnt bounce around rapidly, the token holders are given a priority\nboost.  The priority of tasks is also decremented, if their rate of swap-in\u0027s\nkeeps reducing.  This way, the condition to check whether to pre-empt the swap\ntoken, is a matter of comparing two task\u0027s priority fields.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule \u003cashwin.chaugule@celunite.com\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "098fe651f7e9d759d1117c78c1a642b9b3945922",
      "tree": "8688e367d04c8341e79d9da775dccb9dc7747509",
      "parents": [
        "cd54e7e54318d333227b13186f9a464bf1f68d27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ashwin Chaugule",
        "email": "ashwin.chaugule@celunite.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] grab swap token reordered\n\nMake sure the contention for the token happens _before_ any read-in and\nkicks the swap-token algo only when the VM is under pressure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule \u003cashwin.chaugule@celunite.com\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2a2a7108aa0039ba7a5fe7a0d2ecef2219a7584",
      "tree": "a82338b774d680ca410830e94c1125fa3b9b693d",
      "parents": [
        "f3af38d30c18538d069a95e624a3db7c3d486a1e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] oom: less memdie\n\nDon\u0027t cause all threads in all other thread groups to gain TIF_MEMDIE\notherwise we\u0027ll get a thundering herd eating our memory reserve.  This may not\nbe the optimal scheme, but it fits our policy of allowing just one TIF_MEMDIE\nin the system at once.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3af38d30c18538d069a95e624a3db7c3d486a1e",
      "tree": "549bb2246a2932727285f962f405d6e0c49ecdf8",
      "parents": [
        "c33e0fca3508f0aa387b1c10d0ef158102deb140"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] oom: cleanup messages\n\nClean up the OOM killer messages to be more consistent.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c33e0fca3508f0aa387b1c10d0ef158102deb140",
      "tree": "d4dbbddbcd7cdf605dc5c0c97088789c7e10f4b4",
      "parents": [
        "7253f4ef04b1cd138baf2b29a95473743ac0a307"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] oom: don\u0027t kill unkillable children or siblings\n\nAbort the kill if any of our threads have OOM_DISABLE set.  Having this\ntest here also prevents any OOM_DISABLE child of the \"selected\" process\nfrom being killed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9276b1bc96a132f4068fdee00983c532f43d3a26",
      "tree": "04d64444cf6558632cfc7514b5437578b5e616af",
      "parents": [
        "89689ae7f95995723fbcd5c116c47933a3bb8b13"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] memory page_alloc zonelist caching speedup\n\nOptimize the critical zonelist scanning for free pages in the kernel memory\nallocator by caching the zones that were found to be full recently, and\nskipping them.\n\nRemembers the zones in a zonelist that were short of free memory in the\nlast second.  And it stashes a zone-to-node table in the zonelist struct,\nto optimize that conversion (minimize its cache footprint.)\n\nRecent changes:\n\n    This differs in a significant way from a similar patch that I\n    posted a week ago.  Now, instead of having a nodemask_t of\n    recently full nodes, I have a bitmask of recently full zones.\n    This solves a problem that last weeks patch had, which on\n    systems with multiple zones per node (such as DMA zone) would\n    take seeing any of these zones full as meaning that all zones\n    on that node were full.\n\n    Also I changed names - from \"zonelist faster\" to \"zonelist cache\",\n    as that seemed to better convey what we\u0027re doing here - caching\n    some of the key zonelist state (for faster access.)\n\n    See below for some performance benchmark results.  After all that\n    discussion with David on why I didn\u0027t need them, I went and got\n    some ;).  I wanted to verify that I had not hurt the normal case\n    of memory allocation noticeably.  At least for my one little\n    microbenchmark, I found (1) the normal case wasn\u0027t affected, and\n    (2) workloads that forced scanning across multiple nodes for\n    memory improved up to 10% fewer System CPU cycles and lower\n    elapsed clock time (\u0027sys\u0027 and \u0027real\u0027).  Good.  See details, below.\n\n    I didn\u0027t have the logic in get_page_from_freelist() for various\n    full nodes and zone reclaim failures correct.  That should be\n    fixed up now - notice the new goto labels zonelist_scan,\n    this_zone_full, and try_next_zone, in get_page_from_freelist().\n\nThere are two reasons I persued this alternative, over some earlier\nproposals that would have focused on optimizing the fake numa\nemulation case by caching the last useful zone:\n\n 1) Contrary to what I said before, we (SGI, on large ia64 sn2 systems)\n    have seen real customer loads where the cost to scan the zonelist\n    was a problem, due to many nodes being full of memory before\n    we got to a node we could use.  Or at least, I think we have.\n    This was related to me by another engineer, based on experiences\n    from some time past.  So this is not guaranteed.  Most likely, though.\n\n    The following approach should help such real numa systems just as\n    much as it helps fake numa systems, or any combination thereof.\n\n 2) The effort to distinguish fake from real numa, using node_distance,\n    so that we could cache a fake numa node and optimize choosing\n    it over equivalent distance fake nodes, while continuing to\n    properly scan all real nodes in distance order, was going to\n    require a nasty blob of zonelist and node distance munging.\n\n    The following approach has no new dependency on node distances or\n    zone sorting.\n\nSee comment in the patch below for a description of what it actually does.\n\nTechnical details of note (or controversy):\n\n - See the use of \"zlc_active\" and \"did_zlc_setup\" below, to delay\n   adding any work for this new mechanism until we\u0027ve looked at the\n   first zone in zonelist.  I figured the odds of the first zone\n   having the memory we needed were high enough that we should just\n   look there, first, then get fancy only if we need to keep looking.\n\n - Some odd hackery was needed to add items to struct zonelist, while\n   not tripping up the custom zonelists built by the mm/mempolicy.c\n   code for MPOL_BIND.  My usual wordy comments below explain this.\n   Search for \"MPOL_BIND\".\n\n - Some per-node data in the struct zonelist is now modified frequently,\n   with no locking.  Multiple CPU cores on a node could hit and mangle\n   this data.  The theory is that this is just performance hint data,\n   and the memory allocator will work just fine despite any such mangling.\n   The fields at risk are the struct \u0027zonelist_cache\u0027 fields \u0027fullzones\u0027\n   (a bitmask) and \u0027last_full_zap\u0027 (unsigned long jiffies).  It should\n   all be self correcting after at most a one second delay.\n\n - This still does a linear scan of the same lengths as before.  All\n   I\u0027ve optimized is making the scan faster, not algorithmically\n   shorter.  It is now able to scan a compact array of \u0027unsigned\n   short\u0027 in the case of many full nodes, so one cache line should\n   cover quite a few nodes, rather than each node hitting another\n   one or two new and distinct cache lines.\n\n - If both Andi and Nick don\u0027t find this too complicated, I will be\n   (pleasantly) flabbergasted.\n\n - I removed the comment claiming we only use one cachline\u0027s worth of\n   zonelist.  We seem, at least in the fake numa case, to have put the\n   lie to that claim.\n\n - I pay no attention to the various watermarks and such in this performance\n   hint.  A node could be marked full for one watermark, and then skipped\n   over when searching for a page using a different watermark.  I think\n   that\u0027s actually quite ok, as it will tend to slightly increase the\n   spreading of memory over other nodes, away from a memory stressed node.\n\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\nPerformance - some benchmark results and analysis:\n\nThis benchmark runs a memory hog program that uses multiple\nthreads to touch alot of memory as quickly as it can.\n\nMultiple runs were made, touching 12, 38, 64 or 90 GBytes out of\nthe total 96 GBytes on the system, and using 1, 19, 37, or 55\nthreads (on a 56 CPU system.)  System, user and real (elapsed)\ntimings were recorded for each run, shown in units of seconds,\nin the table below.\n\nTwo kernels were tested - 2.6.18-mm3 and the same kernel with\nthis zonelist caching patch added.  The table also shows the\npercentage improvement the zonelist caching sys time is over\n(lower than) the stock *-mm kernel.\n\n      number     2.6.18-mm3\t   zonelist-cache    delta (\u003c 0 good)\tpercent\n GBs    N  \t------------\t   --------------    ----------------\tsystime\n mem threads   sys user  real\t  sys  user  real     sys  user  real\t better\n  12\t 1     153   24   177\t  151\t 24   176      -2     0    -1\t   1%\n  12\t19\t99   22     8\t   99\t 22\t8\t0     0     0\t   0%\n  12\t37     111   25     6\t  112\t 25\t6\t1     0     0\t  -0%\n  12\t55     115   25     5\t  110\t 23\t5      -5    -2     0\t   4%\n  38\t 1     502   74   576\t  497\t 73   570      -5    -1    -6\t   0%\n  38\t19     426   78    48\t  373\t 76    39     -53    -2    -9\t  12%\n  38\t37     544   83    36\t  547\t 82    36\t3    -1     0\t  -0%\n  38\t55     501   77    23\t  511\t 80    24      10     3     1\t  -1%\n  64\t 1     917  125  1042\t  890\t124  1014     -27    -1   -28\t   2%\n  64\t19    1118  138   119\t  965\t141   103    -153     3   -16\t  13%\n  64\t37    1202  151    94\t 1136\t150    81     -66    -1   -13\t   5%\n  64\t55    1118  141    61\t 1072\t140    58     -46    -1    -3\t   4%\n  90\t 1    1342  177  1519\t 1275\t174  1450     -67    -3   -69\t   4%\n  90\t19    2392  199   192\t 2116\t189   176    -276   -10   -16\t  11%\n  90\t37    3313  238   175\t 2972\t225   145    -341   -13   -30\t  10%\n  90\t55    1948  210   104\t 1843\t213   100    -105     3    -4\t   5%\n\nNotes:\n 1) This test ran a memory hog program that started a specified number N of\n    threads, and had each thread allocate and touch 1/N\u0027th of\n    the total memory to be used in the test run in a single loop,\n    writing a constant word to memory, one store every 4096 bytes.\n    Watching this test during some earlier trial runs, I would see\n    each of these threads sit down on one CPU and stay there, for\n    the remainder of the pass, a different CPU for each thread.\n\n 2) The \u0027real\u0027 column is not comparable to the \u0027sys\u0027 or \u0027user\u0027 columns.\n    The \u0027real\u0027 column is seconds wall clock time elapsed, from beginning\n    to end of that test pass.  The \u0027sys\u0027 and \u0027user\u0027 columns are total\n    CPU seconds spent on that test pass.  For a 19 thread test run,\n    for example, the sum of \u0027sys\u0027 and \u0027user\u0027 could be up to 19 times the\n    number of \u0027real\u0027 elapsed wall clock seconds.\n\n 3) Tests were run on a fresh, single-user boot, to minimize the amount\n    of memory already in use at the start of the test, and to minimize\n    the amount of background activity that might interfere.\n\n 4) Tests were done on a 56 CPU, 28 Node system with 96 GBytes of RAM.\n\n 5) Notice that the \u0027real\u0027 time gets large for the single thread runs, even\n    though the measured \u0027sys\u0027 and \u0027user\u0027 times are modest.  I\u0027m not sure what\n    that means - probably something to do with it being slow for one thread to\n    be accessing memory along ways away.  Perhaps the fake numa system, running\n    ostensibly the same workload, would not show this substantial degradation\n    of \u0027real\u0027 time for one thread on many nodes -- lets hope not.\n\n 6) The high thread count passes (one thread per CPU - on 55 of 56 CPUs)\n    ran quite efficiently, as one might expect.  Each pair of threads needed\n    to allocate and touch the memory on the node the two threads shared, a\n    pleasantly parallizable workload.\n\n 7) The intermediate thread count passes, when asking for alot of memory forcing\n    them to go to a few neighboring nodes, improved the most with this zonelist\n    caching patch.\n\nConclusions:\n * This zonelist cache patch probably makes little difference one way or the\n   other for most workloads on real numa hardware, if those workloads avoid\n   heavy off node allocations.\n * For memory intensive workloads requiring substantial off-node allocations\n   on real numa hardware, this patch improves both kernel and elapsed timings\n   up to ten per-cent.\n * For fake numa systems, I\u0027m optimistic, but will have to leave that up to\n   Rohit Seth to actually test (once I get him a 2.6.18 backport.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Rohit Seth \u003crohitseth@google.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@cs.washington.edu\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "89689ae7f95995723fbcd5c116c47933a3bb8b13",
      "tree": "4d73ff59b557fa1a84c6064406ff101c76ff8adc",
      "parents": [
        "c0a499c2c42992cff097b38be29d2ba60d2fd99a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Get rid of zone_table[]\n\nThe zone table is mostly not needed.  If we have a node in the page flags\nthen we can get to the zone via NODE_DATA() which is much more likely to be\nalready in the cpu cache.\n\nIn case of SMP and UP NODE_DATA() is a constant pointer which allows us to\naccess an exact replica of zonetable in the node_zones field.  In all of\nthe above cases there will be no need at all for the zone table.\n\nThe only remaining case is if in a NUMA system the node numbers do not fit\ninto the page flags.  In that case we make sparse generate a table that\nmaps sections to nodes and use that table to to figure out the node number.\n This table is sized to fit in a single cache line for the known 32 bit\nNUMA platform which makes it very likely that the information can be\nobtained without a cache miss.\n\nFor sparsemem the zone table seems to be have been fairly large based on\nthe maximum possible number of sections and the number of zones per node.\nThere is some memory saving by removing zone_table.  The main benefit is to\nreduce the cache foootprint of the VM from the frequent lookups of zones.\nPlus it simplifies the page allocator.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0a499c2c42992cff097b38be29d2ba60d2fd99a",
      "tree": "e02e80f190eb6f4eedb2c991d92840137505f8f8",
      "parents": [
        "0798e5193cd70f6c867ec176d7730589f944c627"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] __unmap_hugepage_range(): add comment\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0798e5193cd70f6c867ec176d7730589f944c627",
      "tree": "abe3ada0b04080729418a0c301d8b55b4363b56e",
      "parents": [
        "a2ce774096110ccc5c02cbdc05897d005fcd3db8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] memory page alloc minor cleanups\n\n- s/freeliest/freelist/ spelling fix\n\n- Check for NULL *z zone seems useless - even if it could happen, so\n  what?  Perhaps we should have a check later on if we are faced with an\n  allocation request that is not allowed to fail - shouldn\u0027t that be a\n  serious kernel error, passing an empty zonelist with a mandate to not\n  fail?\n\n- Initializing \u0027z\u0027 to zonelist-\u003ezones can wait until after the first\n  get_page_from_freelist() fails; we only use \u0027z\u0027 in the wakeup_kswapd()\n  loop, so let\u0027s initialize \u0027z\u0027 there, in a \u0027for\u0027 loop.  Seems clearer.\n\n- Remove superfluous braces around a break\n\n- Fix a couple errant spaces\n\n- Adjust indentation on the cpuset_zone_allowed() check, to match the\n  lines just before it -- seems easier to read in this case.\n\n- Add another set of braces to the zone_watermark_ok logic\n\nFrom: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\n\n  Backout one item from a previous \"memory page_alloc minor cleanups\" patch.\n   Until and unless we are certain that no one can ever pass an empty zonelist\n  to __alloc_pages(), this check for an empty zonelist (or some BUG\n  equivalent) is essential.  The code in get_page_from_freelist() blow ups if\n  passed an empty zonelist.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd8856bda5f1308beb113281b248683992998a9e",
      "tree": "5dc35290cdbca32cbdecd93a76fa5b29075ac18c",
      "parents": [
        "f81cff0d4067e41fd7383d9c013cc82da7c169d2",
        "06328b4f7919e9d2169d45cadc5a37b828a78eda"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 08:01:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 08:01:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/workq-2.6\n\n* git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/workq-2.6:\n  Actually update the fixed up compile failures.\n  WorkQueue: Fix up arch-specific work items where possible\n  WorkStruct: make allyesconfig\n  WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data\n  WorkStruct: Merge the pending bit into the wq_data pointer\n  WorkStruct: Typedef the work function prototype\n  WorkStruct: Separate delayable and non-delayable events.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f81cff0d4067e41fd7383d9c013cc82da7c169d2",
      "tree": "92c5c8a647e31be6b3e09dcce42ec261d43ad2f5",
      "parents": [
        "3363c9b0ed8f6b5a241d63018cad242ae458cdf9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Frysinger",
        "email": "vapier@gentoo.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 12:02:59 2006 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 07:41:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] uclinux: fix mmap() of directory for nommu case\n\nI was playing with blackfin when i hit a neat bug ... doing an open() on a\ndirectory and then passing that fd to mmap() would cause the kernel to hang\n\nafter poking into the code a bit more, i found that\nmm/nommu.c:validate_mmap_request() checks the length and if it is 0, just\nreturns the address ... this is in stark contrast to mmu\u0027s\nmm/mmap.c:do_mmap_pgoff() where it returns -EINVAL for 0 length requests ...\ni then noticed that some other parts of the logic is out of date between the\ntwo funcs, so perhaps that\u0027s the easy fix ?\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@uclinux.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9db73724453a9350e1c22dbe732d427e2939a5c9",
      "tree": "15e3ead6413ae97398a54292acc199bee0864d42",
      "parents": [
        "4c1ac1b49122b805adfa4efc620592f68dccf5db",
        "e62438630ca37539c8cc1553710bbfaa3cf960a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 05 17:01:28 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@warthog.cambridge.redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 05 17:01:28 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tdrivers/ata/libata-scsi.c\n\tinclude/linux/libata.h\n\nFuther merge of Linus\u0027s head and compilation fixups.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c1ac1b49122b805adfa4efc620592f68dccf5db",
      "tree": "87557f4bc2fd4fe65b7570489c2f610c45c0adcd",
      "parents": [
        "c4028958b6ecad064b1a6303a6a5906d4fe48d73",
        "d916faace3efc0bf19fe9a615a1ab8fa1a24cd93"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 05 14:37:56 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@warthog.cambridge.redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 05 14:37:56 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tdrivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c\n\tdrivers/net/chelsio/cxgb2.c\n\tdrivers/net/wireless/bcm43xx/bcm43xx_main.c\n\tdrivers/net/wireless/prism54/islpci_eth.c\n\tdrivers/usb/core/hub.h\n\tdrivers/usb/input/hid-core.c\n\tnet/core/netpoll.c\n\nFix up merge failures with Linus\u0027s head and fix new compilation failures.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d23a147bb6e8d467e8df73b6589888717da3b9ce",
      "tree": "7888c513810dc39a20e061e720c52fc8e7d778a4",
      "parents": [
        "55ed16029d597622db8121270e687373b5e31722"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 17:05:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 18:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Export should_remove_suid()\n\nThis helps us avoid replicating the same logic within file system drivers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1abbfb412b1610ec3a7ec0164108cee01191d9f5",
      "tree": "ab63b4e9b901455385a55ffa4a30b23343d363eb",
      "parents": [
        "0b1082efb92eedb28e982cfae526267ebdcf5622"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@skynet.ie",
        "time": "Thu Nov 23 12:01:41 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 23 09:30:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: fix bad page state in process \u0027swapper\u0027\n\nfind_min_pfn_for_node() and find_min_pfn_with_active_regions() both\ndepend on a sorted early_node_map[].  However, sort_node_map() is being\ncalled after fin_min_pfn_with_active_regions() in\nfree_area_init_nodes().\n\nIn most cases, this is ok, but on at least one x86_64, the SRAT table\ncaused the E820 ranges to be registered out of order.  This gave the\nwrong values for the min PFN range resulting in some pages not being\ninitialised.\n\nThis patch sorts the early_node_map in find_min_pfn_for_node().  It has\nbeen boot tested on x86, x86_64, ppc64 and ia64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Andre Noll \u003cmaan@systemlinux.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4028958b6ecad064b1a6303a6a5906d4fe48d73",
      "tree": "1c4c89652c62a75da09f9b9442012007e4ac6250",
      "parents": [
        "65f27f38446e1976cc98fd3004b110fedcddd189"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:57:56 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:57:56 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: make allyesconfig\n\nFix up for make allyesconfig.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65f27f38446e1976cc98fd3004b110fedcddd189",
      "tree": "68f8be93feae31dfa018c22db392a05546b63ee1",
      "parents": [
        "365970a1ea76d81cb1ad2f652acb605f06dae256"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:55:48 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:55:48 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data\n\nPass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.\nThe work function can use container_of() to work out the data.\n\nFor the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the\npending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the\nstructure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.\n\nTo make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the\nwork_struct.  This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.\n\nOrdinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further\nscheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the\nwork function.  This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself\nthat the work_struct won\u0027t go away, the work function may not access anything\nelse in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated..  This is a\nproblem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).\n\nHowever, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work\nfunction, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container\nwith no problems.  But then the work function must itself release the\nwork_struct by calling work_release().\n\nIn most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default.  Special\ninitiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).\n\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52bad64d95bd89e08c49ec5a071fa6dcbe5a1a9c",
      "tree": "5849b4e3c17daa70a7e81cfdeaddac9ac8a0e953",
      "parents": [
        "0f9005a6f7a82f4aacbd72f7b92322a8ca1c3f97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:01 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:01 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: Separate delayable and non-delayable events.\n\nSeparate delayable work items from non-delayable work items be splitting them\ninto a separate structure (delayed_work), which incorporates a work_struct and\nthe timer_list removed from work_struct.\n\nThe work_struct struct is huge, and this limits it\u0027s usefulness.  On a 64-bit\narchitecture it\u0027s nearly 100 bytes in size.  This reduces that by half for the\nnon-delayable type of event.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31be8309532a6743f301cb2e83bd12ca07988b09",
      "tree": "9f84911bae39b11247f2e62ed9d7d451ef4b0a2f",
      "parents": [
        "da63fc7ce63b43426dc3c69c05e28de2872c159a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Thu Nov 16 01:19:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 16 11:43:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix strange size check in __get_vm_area_node()\n\nRecently, __get_vm_area_node() was changed like following\n\n \tif (unlikely(!area))\n \t\treturn NULL;\n\n-\tif (unlikely(!size)) {\n-\t\tkfree (area);\n+\tif (unlikely(!size))\n \t\treturn NULL;\n-\t}\n\nIt is leaking `area\u0027, also original code seems strange already.\nProbably, we wanted to do this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd2579d7aa7bfc966cc271a88e77f8cfc3b0b7ba",
      "tree": "47687e0e88bf5f5ea266112490a63f55085b8c18",
      "parents": [
        "1f794b6082a5ff88f7c48d1634056026acf806f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 13:43:38 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 15:15:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: fix error return for brk() entering a hugepage region\n\nCommit cb07c9a1864a8eac9f3123e428100d5b2a16e65a causes the wrong return\nvalue.  is_hugepage_only_range() is a boolean, so we should return\n-EINVAL rather than 1.\n\nAlso - we can use \"mm\" instead of looking up \"current-\u003emm\" again.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb07c9a1864a8eac9f3123e428100d5b2a16e65a",
      "tree": "fadc568154bbe3c1466081b718e9638438c82c46",
      "parents": [
        "68589bc353037f233fe510ad9ff432338c95db66"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Gibson",
        "email": "david@gibson.dropbear.id.au",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 02:03:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 09:09:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: check for brk() entering a hugepage region\n\nUnlike mmap(), the codepath for brk() creates a vma without first checking\nthat it doesn\u0027t touch a region exclusively reserved for hugepages.  On\npowerpc, this can allow it to create a normal page vma in a hugepage\nregion, causing oopses and other badness.\n\nAdd a test to prevent this.  With this patch, brk() will simply fail if it\nattempts to move the break into a hugepage reserved region.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68589bc353037f233fe510ad9ff432338c95db66",
      "tree": "dedc58ff66134f54796642917e2a2a26ac6802b0",
      "parents": [
        "69ae9e3ee4ce99140a7db424bebf55d8d180da2f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 02:03:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 09:09:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: prepare_hugepage_range check offset too\n\n(David:)\n\nIf hugetlbfs_file_mmap() returns a failure to do_mmap_pgoff() - for example,\nbecause the given file offset is not hugepage aligned - then do_mmap_pgoff\nwill go to the unmap_and_free_vma backout path.\n\nBut at this stage the vma hasn\u0027t been marked as hugepage, and the backout path\nwill call unmap_region() on it.  That will eventually call down to the\nnon-hugepage version of unmap_page_range().  On ppc64, at least, that will\ncause serious problems if there are any existing hugepage pagetable entries in\nthe vicinity - for example if there are any other hugepage mappings under the\nsame PUD.  unmap_page_range() will trigger a bad_pud() on the hugepage pud\nentries.  I suspect this will also cause bad problems on ia64, though I don\u0027t\nhave a machine to test it on.\n\n(Hugh:)\n\nprepare_hugepage_range() should check file offset alignment when it checks\nvirtual address and length, to stop MAP_FIXED with a bad huge offset from\nunmapping before it fails further down.  PowerPC should apply the same\nprepare_hugepage_range alignment checks as ia64 and all the others do.\n\nThen none of the alignment checks in hugetlbfs_file_mmap are required (nor\nis the check for too small a mapping); but even so, move up setting of\nVM_HUGETLB and add a comment to warn of what David Gibson discovered - if\nhugetlbfs_file_mmap fails before setting it, do_mmap_pgoff\u0027s unmap_region\nwhen unwinding from error will go the non-huge way, which may cause bad\nbehaviour on architectures (powerpc and ia64) which segregate their huge\nmappings into a separate region of the address space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b4ac44e7c7e16cf9411b81693ff3e604f332bf1",
      "tree": "af167ed7cf9e76f7b155d1af53a62c5d9c3b03ba",
      "parents": [
        "088406bcf66d6c7fd8a5c04c00aa410ae9077403"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 10 12:27:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 13 07:40:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmalloc: optimization, cleanup, bugfixes\n\n- reorder \u0027struct vm_struct\u0027 to speedup lookups on CPUS with small cache\n  lines.  The fields \u0027next,addr,size\u0027 should be now in the same cache line,\n  to speedup lookups.\n\n- One minor cleanup in __get_vm_area_node()\n\n- Bugfixes in vmalloc_user() and vmalloc_32_user() NULL returns from\n  __vmalloc() and __find_vm_area() were not tested.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: remove redundant BUG_ONs]\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ce08464d2c749610a52c4d6c7c11080a7eaaef1",
      "tree": "43e49b80ee51a2ca0c95ade6df2831e95c7073c6",
      "parents": [
        "cda5e61a8e0b11826780b8e5a4155683f0557c8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix sys_move_pages when a NULL node list is passed\n\nsys_move_pages() uses vmalloc() to allocate an array of structures that is\nfills with information passed from user mode and then passes to\ndo_stat_pages() (in the case the node list is NULL).  do_stat_pages()\ndepends on a marker in the node field of the structure to decide how large\nthe array is and this marker is correctly inserted into the last element of\nthe array.  However, vmalloc() doesn\u0027t zero the memory it allocates and if\nthe user passes NULL for the node list, then the node fields are not filled\nin (except for the end marker).  If the memory the vmalloc() returned\nhappend to have a word with the marker value in it in just the right place,\ndo_pages_stat will fail to fill the status field of part of the array and\nwe will return (random) kernel data to user mode.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f6b8876c7e66b0d15af134e2a5b87e55514eb6d",
      "tree": "b15c14ff1d4b31f80071299ecdfef8c29236a4d5",
      "parents": [
        "d13adb604693374c5fce47cd1a2017bcf3178eae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Yeisley",
        "email": "dan.yeisley@unisys.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] init_reap_node() initialization fix\n\nIt looks like there is a bug in init_reap_node() in slab.c that can cause\nmultiple oops\u0027s on certain ES7000 configurations.  The variable reap_node\nis defined per cpu, but only initialized on a single CPU.  This causes an\noops in next_reap_node() when __get_cpu_var(reap_node) returns the wrong\nvalue.  Fix is below.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dan Yeisley \u003cdan.yeisley@unisys.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "029e332ea717810172e965ec50f942755ad0c58a",
      "tree": "dcffd8c8ad3229a3af603a4e59e43c05793c1617",
      "parents": [
        "5d861d920a86523bbeb56c19b9906c3fb1b58048"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Cleanup read_pages()\n\nCurrent read_pages() assume -\u003ereadpages() frees the passed pages.\n\nThis patch free the pages in -\u003eread_pages(), if those were remaining in the\npages_list.  So, readpages() just can ignore the remaining pages in\npages_list.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "941c7105dc4f4961727acc518e18e00b9a03cbf3",
      "tree": "a57c90d295b48492d2e6f1151cdcdff31475aa70",
      "parents": [
        "c7e12b838989b0e432c7a1cdf1e6c6fd936007f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "nkalmala",
        "email": "nkalmala@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: un-needed add-store operation wastes a few bytes\n\nUn-needed add-store operation wastes a few bytes.\n8 bytes wasted with -O2, on a ppc.\n\nSigned-off-by: nkalmala \u003cnkalmala@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65",
      "tree": "437c827044b2ed0a277adc95182985d8a95a8fc0",
      "parents": [
        "2da6dc28867b6cad6181291ed03093a487587d61"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Giridhar Pemmasani",
        "email": "pgiri@yahoo.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 29 04:46:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 29 08:01:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix GFP_HIGHMEM slab panic\n\nAs reported by Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e, we let through some\nnon-slab bits to slab allocation through __get_vm_area_node when doing a\nvmalloc.\n\nI haven\u0027t been able to reproduce this, although I understand why it\nhappens: vmalloc allocates memory with\n\nGFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM\n\nand commit 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac resulted in the same\nflags are passed down to cache_alloc_refill, causing the BUG.  The\nfollowing patch fixes it.\n\nNote that when calling kmalloc_node, I am masking off __GFP_HIGHMEM with\nGFP_LEVEL_MASK, whereas __vmalloc_area_node does the same with\n\n~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO).\n\nIMHO, using GFP_LEVEL_MASK is preferable, but either should fix this\nproblem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Giridhar Pemmasani (pgiri@yahoo.com)\nCc: Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c6cb974636dd29681b03f8eb0ae227decab01fb",
      "tree": "dfcf831a0c067eec8e1afbd4c22be3e1e736155e",
      "parents": [
        "057647fc47b3a5fbcfa997041db3f483d506603c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@skynet.ie",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Calculation fix for memory holes beyong the end of physical memory\n\nabsent_pages_in_range() made the assumption that users of the\narch-independent zone-sizing API would not care about holes beyound the end\nof physical memory.  This was not the case and was \"fixed\" in a patch\ncalled \"Account for holes that are outside the range of physical memory\".\nHowever, when given a range that started before a hole in \"real\" memory and\nended beyond the end of memory, it would get the result wrong.  The bug is\nin mainline but a patch is below.\n\nIt has been tested successfully on a number of machines and architectures.\nAdditional credit to Keith Mannthey for discovering the problem, helping\nidentify the correct fix and confirming it Worked For Him.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: keith mannthey \u003ckmannth@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebed4bfc8da8df5b6b0bc4a5064a949f04683509",
      "tree": "9991be7829c6a03d4a8c3307dae6b43e0f392dc5",
      "parents": [
        "856fc29505556cf263f3dcda2533cf3766c14ab6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: fix absurd HugePages_Rsvd\n\nIf you truncated an mmap\u0027ed hugetlbfs file, then faulted on the truncated\narea, /proc/meminfo\u0027s HugePages_Rsvd wrapped hugely \"negative\".  Reinstate my\npreliminary i_size check before attempting to allocate the page (though this\nonly fixes the most obvious case: more work will be needed here).\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac",
      "tree": "bb3959b403c4bfec138b61e7943e17a76dc6cad6",
      "parents": [
        "6a2aae06cc1e87e9712a26a639f6a2f3442e2027"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Giridhar Pemmasani",
        "email": "pgiri@yahoo.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] __vmalloc with GFP_ATOMIC causes \u0027sleeping from invalid context\u0027\n\nIf __vmalloc is called to allocate memory with GFP_ATOMIC in atomic\ncontext, the chain of calls results in __get_vm_area_node allocating memory\nfor vm_struct with GFP_KERNEL, causing the \u0027sleeping from invalid context\u0027\nwarning.  This patch fixes it by passing the gfp flags along so\n__get_vm_area_node allocates memory for vm_struct with the same flags.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2d0aa5bf8d4f7ae4cb1a7feebf5b1afddd0b9b0",
      "tree": "f018b4472a40d6ed1d815b68a716f29991993aba",
      "parents": [
        "969b755aadf7bcf3df5991a127a103acd0145a52"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] memory hotplug: __GFP_NOWARN is better for __kmalloc_section_memmap()\n\nAdd __GFP_NOWARN flag to calling of __alloc_pages() in\n__kmalloc_section_memmap().  It can reduce noisy failure message.\n\nIn ia64, section size is 1 GB, this means that order 8 pages are necessary\nfor each section\u0027s memmap.  It is often very hard requirement under heavy\nmemory pressure as you know.  So, __alloc_pages() gives up allocation and\nshows many noisy stack traces which means no page for each sections.\n(Current my environment shows 32 times of stack trace....)\n\nBut, __kmalloc_section_memmap() calls vmalloc() after failure of it, and it\ncan succeed allocation of memmap.  So, its stack trace warning becomes just\nnoisy.  I suppose it shouldn\u0027t be shown.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbdb396a60b2ebf7de3b717991e5d3e28c8b7bbd",
      "tree": "efeca197ae8a2421940006ace6c1b719b1811a0c",
      "parents": [
        "3bb1a852ab6c9cdf211a2f4a2f502340c8c38eca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Bligh",
        "email": "mbligh@google.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Use min of two prio settings in calculating distress for reclaim\n\nIf try_to_free_pages / balance_pgdat are called with a gfp_mask specifying\nGFP_IO and/or GFP_FS, they will reclaim the requisite number of pages, and the\nreset prev_priority to DEF_PRIORITY (or to some other high (ie: unurgent)\nvalue).\n\nHowever, another reclaimer without those gfp_mask flags set (say, GFP_NOIO)\nmay still be struggling to reclaim pages.  The concurrent overwrite of\nzone-\u003eprev_priority will cause this GFP_NOIO thread to unexpectedly cease\ndeactivating mapped pages, thus causing reclaim difficulties.\n\nFix this is to key the distress calculation not off zone-\u003eprev_priority, but\nalso take into account the local caller\u0027s priority by using\nmin(zone-\u003eprev_priority, sc-\u003epriority)\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3bb1a852ab6c9cdf211a2f4a2f502340c8c38eca",
      "tree": "d08aa652e8eb40c47d5bc37fa1a240b4fb7db029",
      "parents": [
        "2ae88149a27cadf2840e0ab8155bef13be285c03"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Bligh",
        "email": "mbligh@mbligh.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmscan: Fix temp_priority race\n\nThe temp_priority field in zone is racy, as we can walk through a reclaim\npath, and just before we copy it into prev_priority, it can be overwritten\n(say with DEF_PRIORITY) by another reclaimer.\n\nThe same bug is contained in both try_to_free_pages and balance_pgdat, but\nit is fixed slightly differently.  In balance_pgdat, we keep a separate\npriority record per zone in a local array.  In try_to_free_pages there is\nno need to do this, as the priority level is the same for all zones that we\nreclaim from.\n\nImpact of this bug is that temp_priority is copied into prev_priority, and\nsetting this artificially high causes reclaimers to set distress\nartificially low.  They then fail to reclaim mapped pages, when they are,\nin fact, under severe memory pressure (their priority may be as low as 0).\nThis causes the OOM killer to fire incorrectly.\n\nFrom: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n\n__zone_reclaim() isn\u0027t modifying zone-\u003eprev_priority.  But zone-\u003eprev_priority\nis used in the decision whether or not to bring mapped pages onto the inactive\nlist.  Hence there\u0027s a risk here that __zone_reclaim() will fail because\nzone-\u003eprev_priority ir large (ie: low urgency) and lots of mapped pages end up\nstuck on the active list.\n\nFix that up by decreasing (ie making more urgent) zone-\u003eprev_priority as\n__zone_reclaim() scans the zone\u0027s pages.\n\nThis bug perhaps explains why ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY was created.  It should be\npossible to remove that now, and to just start out at DEF_PRIORITY?\n\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ae88149a27cadf2840e0ab8155bef13be285c03",
      "tree": "e6873cc050973db6f2b01568a5e1faa6c981d139",
      "parents": [
        "858cbcdd4f7a235f609249b9ca681b7ec5d786a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: clean up pagecache allocation\n\n- Consolidate page_cache_alloc\n\n- Fix splice: only the pagecache pages and filesystem data need to use\n  mapping_gfp_mask.\n\n- Fix grab_cache_page_nowait: same as splice, also honour NUMA placement.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aedb0eb107961a234f7c38e53da65a8f7ea992a9",
      "tree": "feb4be6542e39916fe13517583cffc2ca7a4e2c3",
      "parents": [
        "7516795739bd53175629b90fab0ad488d7a6a9f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:24:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 13:35:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Slab: Do not fallback to nodes that have not been bootstrapped yet\n\nThe zonelist may contain zones of nodes that have not been bootstrapped and\nwe will oops if we try to allocate from those zones.  So check if the node\ninformation for the slab and the node have been setup before attempting an\nallocation.  If it has not been setup then skip that zone.\n\nUsually we will not encounter this situation since the slab bootstrap code\navoids falling back before we have setup the respective nodes but we seem\nto have a special needs for pppc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Mike Kravetz \u003ckravetz@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Will Schmidt \u003cwill_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7516795739bd53175629b90fab0ad488d7a6a9f7",
      "tree": "1f6b4b7a4f08a25155605b10d5963b7c6ca72e7b",
      "parents": [
        "047a66d4bb24aaf19f41d620f8f0534c2153cd0b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:24:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 13:35:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Reintroduce NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES for powerpc\n\nReintroduce NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES for powerpc\n\nRevert \"[PATCH] Remove SPAN_OTHER_NODES config definition\"\n    This reverts commit f62859bb6871c5e4a8e591c60befc8caaf54db8c.\nRevert \"[PATCH] mm: remove arch independent NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES\"\n    This reverts commit a94b3ab7eab4edcc9b2cb474b188f774c331adf7.\n\nAlso update the comments to indicate that this is still required\nand where its used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Mike Kravetz \u003ckravetz@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Will Schmidt \u003cwill_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b7fc708b568a258595e1fa911b930a75ac07b48",
      "tree": "5c77a5397d01c91aaa59ee5517af28afee32afcb",
      "parents": [
        "c7a3bd177f248d01ee18a01d22048c80e071c331",
        "8c34e2d63231d4bf4852bac8521883944d770fe3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:01:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:01:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027splice\u0027 of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027splice\u0027 of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:\n  [PATCH] Remove SUID when splicing into an inode\n  [PATCH] Add lockless helpers for remove_suid()\n  [PATCH] Introduce generic_file_splice_write_nolock()\n  [PATCH] Take i_mutex in splice_from_pipe()\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82591e6ea234762eeaa8b2337fe060ed438c18dc",
      "tree": "ea521388e91bdf385de546dada0925316eee02e3",
      "parents": [
        "b95936cb9267e4c90a0b92361609ef5fd85a0a5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: more commenting on lock ordering\n\nClarify lockorder comments now that sys_msync dropps mmap_sem before\ncalling do_fsync.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4ec7b0de4bc18ccb4380de638550984d9a65c25",
      "tree": "a6a3ac91b4865f436f26c387a28eae08c310f1a0",
      "parents": [
        "ca926e80dcfd18adaf7c4304935da4cc8ded8364"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitriy Monakhov",
        "email": "dmonakhov@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: D-cache aliasing issue in cow_user_page\n\n--\u003d-\u003d-\u003d\n\n from mm/memory.c:\n  1434  static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va)\n  1435  {\n  1436          /*\n  1437           * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don\u0027t have\n  1438           * a \"struct page\" for it. We do a best-effort copy by\n  1439           * just copying from the original user address. If that\n  1440           * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it.\n  1441           */\n  1442          if (unlikely(!src)) {\n  1443                  void *kaddr \u003d kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);\n  1444                  void __user *uaddr \u003d (void __user *)(va \u0026 PAGE_MASK);\n  1445\n  1446                  /*\n  1447                   * This really shouldn\u0027t fail, because the page is there\n  1448                   * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable,\n  1449                   * in which case we just give up and fill the result with\n  1450                   * zeroes.\n  1451                   */\n  1452                  if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE))\n  1453                          memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);\n  1454                  kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);\n  #### D-cache have to be flushed here.\n  #### It seems it is just forgotten.\n\n  1455                  return;\n  1456\n  1457          }\n  1458          copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va);\n  #### Ok here. flush_dcache_page() called from this func if arch need it\n  1459  }\n\nFollowing is the patch  fix this issue:\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitriy Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6220ec7844fda2686496013a66b5b9169976b991",
      "tree": "7274cbe70f0ef3da085e1f74e3605fa8d1cfc777",
      "parents": [
        "e51959faa61278c762389802faf8ba1a40676628"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] highest_possible_node_id() linkage fix\n\nQooting Adrian:\n\n- net/sunrpc/svc.c uses highest_possible_node_id()\n\n- include/linux/nodemask.h says highest_possible_node_id() is\n  out-of-line #if MAX_NUMNODES \u003e 1\n\n- the out-of-line highest_possible_node_id() is in lib/cpumask.c\n\n- lib/Makefile: lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) +\u003d cpumask.o\n  CONFIG_ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE\u003dy, CONFIG_SMP\u003dn, CONFIG_SUNRPC\u003dy\n\n-\u003e highest_possible_node_id() is used in net/sunrpc/svc.c\n   CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT defined and \u003e 0\n\n-\u003e include/linux/numa.h: MAX_NUMNODES \u003e 1\n\n-\u003e compile error\n\nThe bug is not present on architectures where ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE\ndepends on NUMA (but m32r isn\u0027t the only affected architecture).\n\nSo move the function into page_alloc.c\n\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ac773b4f73afa6fd66695131103944b975d5d5c",
      "tree": "7a3ea0d703cde009c5f2e1196d80f06cf5d00d54",
      "parents": [
        "887b95931b4072e60e3bf4253ff7bffe372bca46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] OOM killer meets userspace headers\n\nDespite mm.h is not being exported header, it does contain one thing\nwhich is part of userspace ABI -- value disabling OOM killer for given\nprocess. So,\na) create and export include/linux/oom.h\nb) move OOM_DISABLE define there.\nc) turn bounding values of /proc/$PID/oom_adj into defines and export\n   them too.\n\nNote: mass __KERNEL__ removal will be done later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3fcfab16c5b86eaa3db3a9a31adba550c5b67141",
      "tree": "bd348fa081b8fbec2c79fbf8f173a306d70b2b2c",
      "parents": [
        "79e2de4bc53d7ca2a8eedee49e4a92479b4b530e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] separate bdi congestion functions from queue congestion functions\n\nSeparate out the concept of \"queue congestion\" from \"backing-dev congestion\".\nCongestion is a backing-dev concept, not a queue concept.\n\nThe blk_* congestion functions are retained, as wrappers around the core\nbacking-dev congestion functions.\n\nThis proper layering is needed so that NFS can cleanly use the congestion\nfunctions, and so that CONFIG_BLOCK\u003dn actually links.\n\nCc: \"Thomas Maier\" \u003cbalagi@justmail.de\u003e\nCc: \"Jens Axboe\" \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Osterlund \u003cpetero2@telia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb5527e68d495650a7658fec9a7246bf922db212",
      "tree": "dc0c993c3f07ddf1d1cf02a725ac3348f638d7bc",
      "parents": [
        "e8e82b76e0312827f5ae04b573a05b02854a447e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Moyer",
        "email": "jmoyer@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] direct-io: sync and invalidate file region when falling back to buffered write\n\nWhen direct-io falls back to buffered write, it will just leave the dirty data\nfloating about in pagecache, pending regular writeback.\n\nBut normal direct-io semantics are that IO is synchronous, and that it leaves\nno pagecache behind.\n\nSo change the fallback-to-buffered-write code to sync the file region and to\nthen strip away the pagecache, just as a regular direct-io write would do.\n\nAcked-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01de85e057328ecbef36e108673b1e81059d54c1",
      "tree": "0dbac62e48b2a2fa3f4ec4dea9b340ff31892a8c",
      "parents": [
        "6da61809822c22634a3de2dcb3c60283b836a88a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 19:50:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 20:53:08 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add lockless helpers for remove_suid()\n\nRight now users have to grab i_mutex before calling remove_suid(), in the\nunlikely event that a call to -\u003esetattr() may be needed. Split up the\nfunction in two parts:\n\n- One to check if we need to remove suid\n- One to actually remove it\n\nThe first we can call lockless.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "286e1ea3ac1ca4f503ebbb3020bdb0cbe6adffac",
      "tree": "b8e332d7aa9a64d6fe49501deb3ac5a18a708f3f",
      "parents": [
        "c430169e0c9f42f2cd27e0a6161e7ff4dc7e608d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:09:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmalloc(): don\u0027t pass __GFP_ZERO to slab\n\nA recent change to the vmalloc() code accidentally resulted in us passing\n__GFP_ZERO into the slab allocator.  But we only wanted __GFP_ZERO for the\nactual pages whcih are being vmalloc()ed, and passing __GFP_ZERO into slab is\nnot a rational thing to ask for.\n\nCc: Jonathan Corbet \u003ccorbet@lwn.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "91828a405ae454a9503c41a7744f6ff877a80714",
      "tree": "aa1f051da60f320675a970ad304a9987ca1d7ce3",
      "parents": [
        "5c496374a72320279ddb86291ef709e090a5d531"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David M. Grimes",
        "email": "dgrimes@navisite.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:09:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] knfsd: add nfs-export support to tmpfs\n\nWe need to encode a decode the \u0027file\u0027 part of a handle.  We simply use the\ninode number and generation number to construct the filehandle.\n\nThe generation number is the time when the file was created.  As inode numbers\ncycle through the full 32 bits before being reused, there is no real chance of\nthe same inum being allocated to different files in the same second so this is\nsuitably unique.  Using time-of-day rather than e.g.  jiffies makes it less\nlikely that the same filehandle can be created after a reboot.\n\nIn order to be able to decode a filehandle we need to be able to lookup by\ninum, which means that the inode needs to be added to the inode hash table\n(tmpfs doesn\u0027t currently hash inodes as there is never a need to lookup by\ninum).  To avoid overhead when not exporting, we only hash an inode when it is\nfirst exported.  This requires a lock to ensure it isn\u0027t hashed twice.\n\nThis code is separate from the patch posted in June06 from Atal Shargorodsky\nwhich provided the same functionality, but does borrow slightly from it.\n\nLocking comment: Most filesystems that hash their inodes do so at the point\nwhere the \u0027struct inode\u0027 is initialised, and that has suitable locking\n(I_NEW).  Here in shmem, we are hashing the inode later, the first time we\nneed an NFS file handle for it.  We no longer have I_NEW to ensure only one\nthread tries to add it to the hash table.\n\nCc: Atal Shargorodsky \u003catal@codefidence.com\u003e\nCc: Gilad Ben-Yossef \u003cgilad@codefidence.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David M. Grimes \u003cdgrimes@navisite.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a649fd9271773dd0f78e2b9f347bcceecb8827f9",
      "tree": "59b29ffef77a2c5cce233393848c13354f02c0f2",
      "parents": [
        "5eb30790d4ccd3409240a80eaf9ab76b4fb75fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:09:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] invalidate: remove_mapping() fix\n\nIf remove_mapping() failed to remove the page from its mapping, don\u0027t go and\nmark it not uptodate!  Makes kernel go dead.\n\n(Actually, I don\u0027t think the ClearPageUptodate is needed there at all).\n\nSays Nick Piggin:\n\n   \"Right, it isn\u0027t needed because at this point the page is guaranteed\n    by remove_mapping to have no references (except us) and cannot pick\n    up any new ones because it is removed from pagecache.\n\n    We can delete it.\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80c5606c3b45e0176c32d3108ade1e1cb0b954f3",
      "tree": "441944cc1c2e47e2d34cabb5313c25e03f3284d3",
      "parents": [
        "a7a0d86f5aa40a2215e36fe21d7911cf718ba428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 15 14:09:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 15 14:09:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix VM_MAYEXEC calculation\n\n.. and clean up the file mapping code while at it.  No point in having a\n\"if (file)\" repeated twice, and generally doing similar checks in two\ndifferent sections of the same code\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53bc5b2db16ceefdd972b9ffd1f7bde5c427939e",
      "tree": "07f6e4a9e958ab286a4bd009a8cb055874088458",
      "parents": [
        "e50190a8341485b413f599033cb74649f849d939"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:22:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix typos in mm/shmem_acl.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "887ed2f3aecde2ff24e06666932dc5f144745044",
      "tree": "870280190c3825122dc8e30e7c2be66465b9f9f2",
      "parents": [
        "cd0810410beb86c570aeb3dcd3dc1fc5ab9e6077"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: Fix the gfp_mask in invalidate_complete_page2\n\nIf try_to_release_page() is called with a zero gfp mask, then the\nfilesystem is effectively denied the possibility of sleeping while\nattempting to release the page.  There doesn\u0027t appear to be any valid\nreason why this should be banned, given that we\u0027re not calling this from a\nmemory allocation context.\n\nFor this reason, change the gfp_mask argument of the call to GFP_KERNEL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nCc: Steve Dickson \u003cSteveD@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8258d4a574d3a8c01f0ef68aa26b969398a0e140",
      "tree": "b3b3e062f340f0bbddd166358a7adebe6099574a",
      "parents": [
        "beed33a816204cb402c69266475b6a60a2433ceb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] invalidate_inode_pages2_range() debug\n\nA failure in invalidate_inode_pages2_range() can result in unpleasant things\nhappening in NFS (at least).  Stick a WARN_ON_ONCE() in there so we can find\nout if it happens, and maybe why.\n\n(akpm: might be a -mm-only patch, we\u0027ll see..)\n\nCc: Chuck Lever \u003cchuck.lever@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nCc: Steve Dickson \u003cSteveD@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9858db504caedb2424b9a32744c23f9a81ec1731",
      "tree": "516b4735df82feb9b14bea4984769e7ac013373d",
      "parents": [
        "dafb13673c463bc2aade4a4819704dde0f5fa37f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: locks_freed fix\n\nMove the lock debug checks below the page reserved checks.  Also, having\ndebug_check_no_locks_freed in kernel_map_pages is wrong.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dafb13673c463bc2aade4a4819704dde0f5fa37f",
      "tree": "4944daaa4ca8e9d988e4357ae902fda6ea531d28",
      "parents": [
        "699397499742d1245ea5d677a08fa265df666d2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: arch_free_page fix\n\nAfter the PG_reserved check was added, arch_free_page was being called in the\nwrong place (it could be called for a page we don\u0027t actually want to free).\nFix that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "699397499742d1245ea5d677a08fa265df666d2d",
      "tree": "81e9971ff13fcadb6ea8ab12f55278c30bdff1a2",
      "parents": [
        "b16bc64d1aed40fb9cff9187061005b2a89b5d5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Keith Owens",
        "email": "kaos@ocs.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix do_mbind warning with CONFIG_MIGRATION\u003dn\n\nWith CONFIG_MIGRATION\u003dn\n\nmm/mempolicy.c: In function \u0027do_mbind\u0027:\nmm/mempolicy.c:796: warning: passing argument 2 of \u0027migrate_pages\u0027 from incompatible pointer type\n\nSigned-off-by: Keith Owens \u003ckaos@ocs.com.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b16bc64d1aed40fb9cff9187061005b2a89b5d5d",
      "tree": "f6892377e9be2dcf1270f1158a1c325052b3b5c9",
      "parents": [
        "469340236a7c9673df3e6a2425f559517f01464e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] move rmap BUG_ON outside DEBUG_VM\n\nWe have a persistent dribble of reports of this BUG triggering.  Its extended\ndiagnostics were recently made conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, which was a bad\nidea - we want to know about it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "502717f4e112b18d9c37753a32f675bec9f2838b",
      "tree": "90e674229bbd7caa05e740dfe719cf8749d0eb27",
      "parents": [
        "97c7801cd5b0bb6a38c16108a496235474dc6310"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: fix linked list corruption in unmap_hugepage_range()\n\ncommit fe1668ae5bf0145014c71797febd9ad5670d5d05 causes kernel to oops with\nlibhugetlbfs test suite.  The problem is that hugetlb pages can be shared\nby multiple mappings.  Multiple threads can fight over page-\u003elru in the\nunmap path and bad things happen.  We now serialize __unmap_hugepage_range\nto void concurrent linked list manipulation.  Such serialization is also\nneeded for shared page table page on hugetlb area.  This patch will fixed\nthe bug and also serve as a prepatch for shared page table.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b888132b0ff29ca0733589a594c243ed612438eb",
      "tree": "6bb64b98ed5f835db3bc7ddfe3a79788fe9890f4",
      "parents": [
        "6391af174ad75f72e92043c1dd8302660a2fec58"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@skynet.ie",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: remove memmap_zone_idx()\n\nmemmap_zone_idx() is not used anymore.  It was required by an earlier\nversion of\naccount-for-memmap-and-optionally-the-kernel-image-as-holes.patch but not\nany more.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcbd4ec4c258f88d4cfd3c309c8a56faff061340",
      "tree": "bad0bb2821f1c2759b709ff29c592f14078ede95",
      "parents": [
        "ada26d41e9ee1da31d11957b4452f4227a292e10"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 22:19:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 07 10:51:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove wrongly placed BUG_ON\n\nInit list is called with a list parameter that is not equal to the\ncachep-\u003enodelists entry under NUMA if more than one node exists.  This is\nfully legitimatei.  One may want to populate the list fields before\nswitching nodelist pointers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f7bbbe50b8a28f4dfaa4cea939ddb50198c4a99",
      "tree": "6421bee762afd8f09c643e90860c4bdbe4dde93b",
      "parents": [
        "1ca4cb2418c04914e4661c059cf5b7b9262c645a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 00:43:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 08:53:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page fault retry with NOPAGE_REFAULT\n\nAdd a way for a no_page() handler to request a retry of the faulting\ninstruction.  It goes back to userland on page faults and just tries again\nin get_user_pages().  I added a cond_resched() in the loop in that later\ncase.\n\nThe problem I have with signal and spufs is an actual bug affecting apps and I\ndon\u0027t see other ways of fixing it.\n\nIn addition, we are having issues with infiniband and 64k pages (related to\nthe way the hypervisor deals with some HV cards) that will require us to muck\naround with the MMU from within the IB driver\u0027s no_page() (it\u0027s a pSeries\nspecific driver) and return to the caller the same way using NOPAGE_REFAULT.\n\nAnd to add to this, the graphics folks have been following a new approach of\nmemory management that involves transparently swapping objects between video\nram and main meory.  To do that, they need installing PTEs from a no_page()\nhandler as well and that also requires returning with NOPAGE_REFAULT.\n\n(For the later, they are currently using io_remap_pfn_range to install one PTE\nfrom no_page() which is a bit racy, we need to add a check for the PTE having\nalready been installed afer taking the lock, but that\u0027s ok, they are only at\nthe proof-of-concept stage.  I\u0027ll send a patch adding a \"clean\" function to do\nthat, we can use that from spufs too and get rid of the sparsemem hacks we do\nto create struct page for SPEs.  Basically, that provides a generic solution\nfor being able to have no_page() map hardware devices, which is something that\nI think sound driver folks have been asking for some time too).\n\nAll of these things depend on having the NOPAGE_REFAULT exit path from\nno_page() handlers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenchmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ca4cb2418c04914e4661c059cf5b7b9262c645a",
      "tree": "add7a43542be686a552dfc48754a540fb721f811",
      "parents": [
        "da66b719d16f6ea3801b859c1ff35d5cd05c517d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 00:43:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 08:53:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: reduce numa text size\n\nReduce the NUMA text size of mm/slab.o a little on x86 by using a local\nvariable to store the result of numa_node_id().\n\n    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n   16858    2584      16   19458    4c02 mm/slab.o (before)\n   16804    2584      16   19404    4bcc mm/slab.o (after)\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: use better names]\n[pbadari@us.ibm.com: fix that]\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fefd26b3b8597a11a422d950c0d4424ff33a70ad",
      "tree": "6794a36072635e71e5b33aec47c616bafdca65c1",
      "parents": [
        "4a61f17378c2cdd9bd8f34ef8bd7422861d0c1f1",
        "038b0a6d8d32db934bba6a24e74e76e4e327a94f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:59:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:59:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/configh\n\n* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/configh:\n  Remove all inclusions of \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nManually resolved trivial path conflicts due to removed files in\nthe sound/oss/ subdirectory.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a61f17378c2cdd9bd8f34ef8bd7422861d0c1f1",
      "tree": "a2054556900af8c16fd9f5419f012dcf1ee2995a",
      "parents": [
        "d002ec481c24f325ed6cfcb7810d317c015dd1b5",
        "7ecdb70a0ea436c06540140242bfac6ac3babfc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:06:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:06:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6: (292 commits)\n  [GFS2] Fix endian bug for de_type\n  [GFS2] Initialize SELinux extended attributes at inode creation time.\n  [GFS2] Move logging code into log.c (mostly)\n  [GFS2] Mark nlink cleared so VFS sees it happen\n  [GFS2] Two redundant casts removed\n  [GFS2] Remove uneeded endian conversion\n  [GFS2] Remove duplicate sb reading code\n  [GFS2] Mark metadata reads for blktrace\n  [GFS2] Remove iflags.h, use FS_\n  [GFS2] Fix code style/indent in ops_file.c\n  [GFS2] streamline-generic_file_-interfaces-and-filemap gfs fix\n  [GFS2] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead (gfs bits)\n  [GFS2] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n  [GFS2] inode_diet: Replace inode.u.generic_ip with inode.i_private (gfs)\n  [GFS2] Fix typo in last patch\n  [GFS2] Fix direct i/o logic in filemap.c\n  [GFS2] Fix bug in Makefiles for lock modules\n  [GFS2] Remove (extra) fs_subsys declaration\n  [GFS2/DLM] Fix trailing whitespace\n  [GFS2] Tidy up meta_io code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d2c8eea698514cfaa53fc991b960791d09508e1",
      "tree": "e6e2b2d491e7e7256862fcc493b81815cc966312",
      "parents": [
        "88ca3b94e82e763ef90c8e57cacd51a3c143ea62"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: clean up leak tracking ifdefs a little bit\n\n- rename ____kmalloc to kmalloc_track_caller so that people have a chance\n  to guess what it does just from it\u0027s name.  Add a comment describing it\n  for those who don\u0027t.  Also move it after kmalloc in slab.h so people get\n  less confused when they are just looking for kmalloc - move things around\n  in slab.c a little to reduce the ifdef mess.\n\n[penberg@cs.helsinki.fi: Fix up reversed #ifdef]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88ca3b94e82e763ef90c8e57cacd51a3c143ea62",
      "tree": "d08b8cc64baa7925723f87669c9d0c3b9761f2ac",
      "parents": [
        "fe1668ae5bf0145014c71797febd9ad5670d5d05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page_alloc: fix kernel-doc and func. declaration\n\nFix kernel-doc and function declaration (missing \"void\") in\nmm/page_alloc.c.\n\nAdd mm/page_alloc.c to kernel-api.tmpl in DocBook.\n\nmm/page_alloc.c:2589:38: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function \u0027remove_all_active_ranges\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe1668ae5bf0145014c71797febd9ad5670d5d05",
      "tree": "a1ad042a0c9b604653ca24645358fe31d1bbcfd6",
      "parents": [
        "e80ee884ae0e3794ef2b65a18a767d502ad712ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] enforce proper tlb flush in unmap_hugepage_range\n\nSpotted by Hugh that hugetlb page is free\u0027ed back to global pool before\nperforming any TLB flush in unmap_hugepage_range().  This potentially allow\nthreads to abuse free-alloc race condition.\n\nThe generic tlb gather code is unsuitable to use by hugetlb, I just open\ncoded a page gathering list and delayed put_page until tlb flush is\nperformed.\n\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: William Irwin \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e80ee884ae0e3794ef2b65a18a767d502ad712ee",
      "tree": "6e5704f603d1596df930bc22f5e926cc50550102",
      "parents": [
        "b2abacf3a2699a8020829c85c16f358ba85cecaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: micro optimise zone_watermark_ok\n\nHaving min be a signed quantity means gcc can\u0027t turn high latency divides\ninto shifts.  There happen to be two such divides for GFP_ATOMIC (ie.\nnetworking, ie.  important) allocations, one of which depends on the other.\n Fixing this makes code smaller as a bonus.\n\nShame on somebody (probably me).\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2abacf3a2699a8020829c85c16f358ba85cecaf",
      "tree": "6112d7b2e1f3f10c28f722942460c33eceab7ee3",
      "parents": [
        "e95be9a5326f0f6d314a7aa04a3c0c0e67fa976b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Henrik Kretzschmar",
        "email": "henne@nachtwindheim.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: fix in kerneldoc\n\nFixes an kerneldoc error.\n\nSigned-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar \u003chenne@nachtwindheim.de\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "038b0a6d8d32db934bba6a24e74e76e4e327a94f"
}
