)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "c806e68f5647109350ec546fee5b526962970fd2",
      "tree": "88f2d467ba95ceb7cbe011c424af83bdfe8a39d6",
      "parents": [
        "c2ea3fde61f1df1dbf062345f23277dcd6f01dfe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Bohe",
        "email": "frederic.bohe@bull.net",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 08:09:18 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 08:09:18 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix initialization of UNINIT bitmap blocks\n\nThis fixes a bug which caused on-line resizing of filesystems with a\n1k blocksize to fail.  The root cause of this bug was the fact that if\nan uninitalized bitmap block gets read in by userspace (which\ne2fsprogs does try to avoid, but can happen when the blocksize is less\nthan the pagesize and an adjacent blocks is read into memory)\next4_read_block_bitmap() was erroneously depending on the buffer\nuptodate flag to decide whether it needed to initialize the bitmap\nblock in memory --- i.e., to set the standard set of blocks in use by\na block group (superblock, bitmaps, inode table, etc.).  Essentially,\next4_read_block_bitmap() assumed it was the only routine that might\ntry to read a block containing a block bitmap, which is simply not\ntrue.  \n\nTo fix this, ext4_read_block_bitmap() and ext4_read_inode_bitmap()\nmust always initialize uninitialized bitmap blocks.  Once a block or\ninode is allocated out of that bitmap, it will be marked as\ninitialized in the block group descriptor, so in general this won\u0027t\nresult any extra unnecessary work.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Bohe \u003cfrederic.bohe@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2ea3fde61f1df1dbf062345f23277dcd6f01dfe",
      "tree": "53ecbf57416326810540494e814c05753bf30874",
      "parents": [
        "240799cdf22bd789ea6852653c3b879d35ad0a6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 09:40:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 09:40:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Remove old legacy block allocator\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af5bc92dded4d98dfeabc8b5b9812571345b263d",
      "tree": "5cfaf27e673a09d3ad1341c175559be0a3ea990d",
      "parents": [
        "e5f8eab8851dff162e7ade46f084cb8575dc45f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 22:25:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 22:25:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix whitespace checkpatch warnings/errors\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4776004f54e4190e104caf620fd0fa5909412236",
      "tree": "ebd37cb847d58d434ad4ea3bd98c77256f05347e",
      "parents": [
        "1f7c14c62ce63805f9574664a6c6de3633d4a354"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:00:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:00:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add printk priority levels to clean up checkpatch warnings\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c001077f4003fa75793bb62979baa6241dd8eb19",
      "tree": "74d37ab68e3cfe514b8a46bd8324ba713bdc605f",
      "parents": [
        "37609fd5ae62db75026d9f53096a1fbc35e040d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 19 22:19:50 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 19 22:19:50 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix bug where we return ENOSPC even though we have plenty of inodes\n\nThe find_group_flex() function starts with best_flex as the\nparent_fbg_group, which happens to have 0 inodes free.  Some of the\nflex groups searched have free blocks and free inodes, but the\nflex_freeb_ratio is \u003c 10, so they\u0027re skipped.  Then when a group is\ncompared to the current \"best\" flex group, it does not have more free\nblocks than \"best\", so it is skipped as well.\n\nThis continues until no flex group with free inodes is found which has\na proper ratio or which has more free blocks than the \"best\" group,\nand we\u0027re left with a \"best\" group that has 0 inodes free, and we\nreturn -ENOSPC.\n\nWe fix this by changing the logic so that if the current \"best\" flex\ngroup has no inodes free, and the current one does have room, it is\npromoted to the next \"best.\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5f10eed8125702929e57cca7e5956b1b9b6d015",
      "tree": "e5b38a6f654baea3658bf100320a4d66387988a3",
      "parents": [
        "e29d1cde63be0b5f1739416b5574a83c34bf8eeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: lock block groups when initializing\n\nI noticed when filling a 1T filesystem with 4 threads using the\nfs_mark benchmark:\n\nfs_mark -d /mnt/test -D 256 -n 100000 -t 4 -s 20480 -F -S 0\n\nthat I occasionally got checksum mismatch errors:\n\nEXT4-fs error (device sdb): ext4_init_inode_bitmap: Checksum bad for group 6935\n\netc.  I\u0027d reliably get 4-5 of them during the run.\n\nIt appears that the problem is likely a race to init the bg\u0027s\nwhen the uninit_bg feature is enabled.\n\nWith the patch below, which adds sb_bgl_locking around initialization,\nI was able to complete several runs with no errors or warnings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e29d1cde63be0b5f1739416b5574a83c34bf8eeb",
      "tree": "86f2951e96888a1bd9cdb39ad4b2cb4e88893d95",
      "parents": [
        "8a266467b8c4841ca994d0fe59f39e584650e3df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: sync up block and inode bitmap reading functions\n\next4_read_block_bitmap and read_inode_bitmap do essentially\nthe same thing, and yet they are structured quite differently.\nI came across this difference while looking at doing bg locking\nduring bg initialization.\n\nThis patch:\n\n* removes unnecessary casts in the error messages\n* renames read_inode_bitmap to ext4_read_inode_bitmap\n* and more substantially, restructures the inode bitmap\n  reading function to be more like the block bitmap counterpart.\n\nThe change to the inode bitmap reader simplifies the locking\nto be applied in the next patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e4079a11f5ed966b7d972cc69e8d337a0f095e32",
      "tree": "1e70276654b4808cfcde549c7f2612947e5ab1c3",
      "parents": [
        "c07651b556323e0e763c452587fe29d2b034b314"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: do not set extents feature from the kernel\n\nWe\u0027ve talked for a while about getting rid of any feature-\nsetting from the kernel; this gets rid of the code which would\nset the INCOMPAT_EXTENTS flag on the first file write when mounted\nas ext4[dev].\n\nWith this patch, if the extents feature is not already set on disk,\nthen mounting as ext4 will fall back to noextents with a warning,\nand if -o extents is explicitly requested, the mount will fail,\nalso with warning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "772cb7c83ba256a11c7bf99a11bef3858d23767c",
      "tree": "a42b97e5cbd870a76b2646c2dcb658a92c53f637",
      "parents": [
        "736603ab297506f4396cb5af592004499950fcfd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: New inode allocation for FLEX_BG meta-data groups.\n\nThis patch mostly controls the way inode are allocated in order to\nmake ialloc aware of flex_bg block group grouping.  It achieves this\nby bypassing the Orlov allocator when block group meta-data are packed\ntoghether through mke2fs.  Since the impact on the block allocator is\nminimal, this patch should have little or no effect on other block\nallocation algorithms. By controlling the inode allocation, it can\nbasically control where the initial search for new block begins and\nthus indirectly manipulate the block allocator.\n\nThis allocator favors data and meta-data locality so the disk will\ngradually be filled from block group zero upward.  This helps improve\nperformance by reducing seek time.  Since the group of inode tables\nwithin one flex_bg are treated as one giant inode table, uninitialized\nblock groups would not need to partially initialize as many inode\ntable as with Orlov which would help fsck time as the filesystem usage\ngoes up.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Valerie Clement \u003cvalerie.clement@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "574ca174c97f790086e3e6f2251381420ad38fd0",
      "tree": "9a29a6f69e4f5a84f434f869935e3442eaeed315",
      "parents": [
        "3537576a707c6df98e883b77b854c6083f844602"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Rename read_block_bitmap() to ext4_read_block_bitmap()\n\nSince this a non-static function, make it be ext4 specific to avoid\nconflicts with potentially other filesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "91ef4caf800030fa6e5224b8a41f8c74787b303d",
      "tree": "f0c058b50ac2eb9058aa8b077b2da733f8c3ee02",
      "parents": [
        "bce7f793daec3e65ec5c5705d2457b81fe7b5725"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Duane Griffin",
        "email": "duaneg@dghda.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: handle corrupted orphan list at mount\n\nIf the orphan node list includes valid, untruncatable nodes with nlink \u003e 0\nthe ext4_orphan_cleanup loop which attempts to delete them will not do so,\ncausing it to loop forever. Fix by checking for such nodes in the\next4_orphan_get function.\n\nThis patch fixes the second case (image hdb.20000009.softlockup.gz)\nreported in http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d10882.\n\nSigned-off-by: Duane Griffin \u003cduaneg@dghda.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8753e88f1b4345677620ec68f847222a6301e2fd",
      "tree": "cd24e97014f89d9bbd0ea88b65ed59ea9d2e152e",
      "parents": [
        "ef7377289a1510d638004158e43878643bc75dc5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 22:00:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 22:00:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: mark inode dirty after initializing the extent tree\n\nWe should mark the inode dirty only after initializing the extent\ntree.  Also if we fail during extent initialization we need\nto call DQUOT_FREE_INODE.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dcf54515aa4981a647ad74859199032965193a5",
      "tree": "b95d895bb2f6fa15be29411b15d538c21b0de930",
      "parents": [
        "216553c4b7f3e3e2beb4981cddca9b2027523928"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 18:13:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 18:13:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: move headers out of include/linux\n\nMove ext4 headers out of include/linux.  This is just the trivial move,\nthere\u0027s some more thing that could be done later. \n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46e665e9d297525d286989640cf4247cbe941df6",
      "tree": "4858cd21e48cab2b2c51839dd80378f6044d3394",
      "parents": [
        "620de4e19890c623eb4ba293ec19b42e2e391b89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences\n\n__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8546d0615542684ca02ba03edebec1a503beb6b",
      "tree": "c0114f0e86278dd1418f5a548b38d5d1c4b157b3",
      "parents": [
        "9a0762c5af40e4aa64fef999967459c98e6ae4c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Marcin Slusarz",
        "email": "marcin.slusarz@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: le*_add_cpu conversion\n\nreplace all:\nlittle_endian_variable \u003d cpu_to_leX(leX_to_cpu(little_endian_variable) +\n\t\t\t\t\texpression_in_cpu_byteorder);\nwith:\n\tleX_add_cpu(\u0026little_endian_variable, expression_in_cpu_byteorder);\ngenerated with semantic patch\n\nSigned-off-by: Marcin Slusarz \u003cmarcin.slusarz@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nCc: sct@redhat.com\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: adilger@clusterfs.com\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e65187e6d0d541f992e684f88a7e090dcff1aac8",
      "tree": "bf8af79f6f78596b8ca0f9affe94586f3a74f7eb",
      "parents": [
        "95c3889cb88ca4833096553c12cde9e7eb792f4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:11:12 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:11:12 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Enable extent format for symlinks.\n\nThis patch enables extent-formatted normal symlinks.  Using extents\nformat allows a symlink to refer to a block number larger than 2^32\non large filesystems.  We still don\u0027t enable extent format for fast\nsymlinks, which are contained in the inode itself.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1cc8dcf569a3fcefb7ae32652225f2bd3e85257e",
      "tree": "23e065de096ab6cf044458967bea5baa6a98cff0",
      "parents": [
        "c0d1f29534f2bd6c5992831eb0f648522e9b0204"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benoit Boissinot",
        "email": "benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 21 22:45:55 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "juhl@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 21 22:45:55 2008 +0000"
      },
      "message": "ext*: spelling fix prefered -\u003e preferred\n\nSpelling fix: prefered -\u003e preferred\n\nSigned-off-by: Benoit Boissinot \u003cbenoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "42bf0383d1e09dd1b38f3debb13a76b2f87634b3",
      "tree": "6806cafbbc0f72f84c16c4875909307c5aec09bf",
      "parents": [
        "2c98615d3b64ce7888cd46cc668023f456daf287"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 25 16:38:03 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 25 16:38:03 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: set EXT4_EXTENTS_FL only for directory and regular files\n\nIn addition, don\u0027t inherit EXT4_EXTENTS_FL from parent directory.\nIf we have a directory with extent flag set and later mount the file\nsystem with -o noextents, the files created in that directory will also\nhave extent flag set but we would not have called ext4_ext_tree_init for\nthem. This will cause error later when we are verifying the extent header\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d1fe1ee02b9ac2660995b10e35dd41448fef011",
      "tree": "8961bbe5a36a07dc8ad8c6cd3e973ce0fcde5850",
      "parents": [
        "473043dcee1874aab99f66b0362b344618eb3790"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:15:37 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:27 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "iget: stop EXT4 from using iget() and read_inode()\n\nStop the EXT4 filesystem from using iget() and read_inode().  Replace\next4_read_inode() with ext4_iget(), and call that instead of iget().\next4_iget() then uses iget_locked() directly and returns a proper error code\ninstead of an inode in the event of an error.\n\next4_fill_super() returns any error incurred when getting the root inode\ninstead of EINVAL.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c549a95d40efd83fc054785dd1634e8b71fba890",
      "tree": "3d4623829ceb02b34f1e8a110eb2b8d741db8b14",
      "parents": [
        "aa22df2cc84011808ad7227437ac8f0e01030480"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix up EXT4FS_DEBUG builds\n\nBuilds with EXT4FS_DEBUG defined (to enable ext4_debug()) fail\nwithout these changes.  Clean up some format warnings too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a48380f769dfed6163fb82a68b13bd562ea1e027",
      "tree": "2c898479122b3da5c9531aba4b3629c3e6ecfe9f",
      "parents": [
        "7973c0c19ecba92f113488045005f8e7ce1cd7c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Rename i_dir_acl to i_size_high\n\nRename ext4_inode.i_dir_acl to i_size_high\ndrop ext4_inode_info.i_dir_acl as it is not used\nRename ext4_inode.i_size to ext4_inode.i_size_lo\nAdd helper function for accessing the ext4_inode combined i_size.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99e6f829a854daa6d56006cad51156e98863e73a",
      "tree": "fff435d898ce3db5492252a241531d4016ba3b65",
      "parents": [
        "2aa9fc4c405467f6afbbb2162ff8afaced47d99b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Introduce ext4_update_*_feature\n\nIntroduce ext4_update_*_feature and use them instead\nof opencoding.\n\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2aa9fc4c405467f6afbbb2162ff8afaced47d99b",
      "tree": "49fc3490d5b59af8a409207de2d5faac52ab8c91",
      "parents": [
        "fd2d42912f9f09e5250cb3b024ee0625704e9cb7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avantika Mathur",
        "email": "mathur@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fixes block group number being set to a negative value\n\nThis patch fixes various places where the group number is set to a negative\nvalue.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avantika Mathur \u003cmathur@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd2d42912f9f09e5250cb3b024ee0625704e9cb7",
      "tree": "23e85123e8cc06d518fd7cff665f93429e19e4e2",
      "parents": [
        "bba907433b85ba2adae1bb3b6fd29b4e5f35c468"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avantika Mathur",
        "email": "mathur@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: add ext4_group_t, and change all group variables to this type.\n\nIn many places variables for block group are of type int, which limits the\nmaximum number of block groups to 2^31.  Each block group can have up to\n2^15 blocks, with a 4K block size,  and the max filesystem size is limited to\n2^31 * (2^15 * 2^12) \u003d 2^58  -- or 256 PB\n\nThis patch introduces a new type ext4_group_t, of type unsigned long, to\nrepresent block group numbers in ext4.\nAll occurrences of block group variables are converted to type ext4_group_t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avantika Mathur \u003cmathur@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "717d50e4971b81b96c0199c91cdf0039a8cb181a",
      "tree": "a8d68edbc1f064c76cbfee206e093d2c86c80ba0",
      "parents": [
        "4074fe3736b1a43431dff870bf9055ac5dcf3f03"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Dilger",
        "email": "adilger@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:50:00 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Ext4: Uninitialized Block Groups\n\nIn pass1 of e2fsck, every inode table in the fileystem is scanned and checked,\nregardless of whether it is in use.  This is this the most time consuming part\nof the filesystem check.  The unintialized block group feature can greatly\nreduce e2fsck time by eliminating checking of uninitialized inodes.\n\nWith this feature, there is a a high water mark of used inodes for each block\ngroup.  Block and inode bitmaps can be uninitialized on disk via a flag in the\ngroup descriptor to avoid reading or scanning them at e2fsck time.  A checksum\nof each group descriptor is used to ensure that corruption in the group\ndescriptor\u0027s bit flags does not cause incorrect operation.\n\nThe feature is enabled through a mkfs option\n\n\tmke2fs /dev/ -O uninit_groups\n\nA patch adding support for uninitialized block groups to e2fsprogs tools has\nbeen posted to the linux-ext4 mailing list.\n\nThe patches have been stress tested with fsstress and fsx.  In performance\ntests testing e2fsck time, we have seen that e2fsck time on ext3 grows\nlinearly with the total number of inodes in the filesytem.  In ext4 with the\nuninitialized block groups feature, the e2fsck time is constant, based\nsolely on the number of used inodes rather than the total inode count.\nSince typical ext4 filesystems only use 1-10% of their inodes, this feature can\ngreatly reduce e2fsck time for users.  With performance improvement of 2-20\ntimes, depending on how full the filesystem is.\n\nThe attached graph shows the major improvements in e2fsck times in filesystems\nwith a large total inode count, but few inodes in use.\n\nIn each group descriptor if we have\n\nEXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT set in bg_flags:\n        Inode table is not initialized/used in this group. So we can skip\n        the consistency check during fsck.\nEXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT set in bg_flags:\n        No block in the group is used. So we can skip the block bitmap\n        verification for this group.\n\nWe also add two new fields to group descriptor as a part of\nuninitialized group patch.\n\n        __le16  bg_itable_unused;       /* Unused inodes count */\n        __le16  bg_checksum;            /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */\n\nbg_itable_unused:\n\nIf we have EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT not set in bg_flags\nthen bg_itable_unused will give the offset within\nthe inode table till the inodes are used. This can be\nused by fsck to skip list of inodes that are marked unused.\n\nbg_checksum:\nNow that we depend on bg_flags and bg_itable_unused to determine\nthe block and inode usage, we need to make sure group descriptor\nis not corrupt. We add checksum to group descriptor to\ndetect corruption. If the descriptor is found to be corrupt, we\nmark all the blocks and inodes in the group used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avantika Mathur \u003cmathur@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f077d0d7ea5d65d01f2ce2e7131e964c13a32433",
      "tree": "17022250e65dd332ea6da88e70df7df3f27725dc",
      "parents": [
        "6f38c74f5a01c7bccf58f9d7ee47ea24fb45752f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Coly Li",
        "email": "coyli@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:59 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Remove (partial, never completed) fragment support\n\nFragment support in ext2/3/4 was never implemented, and it probably will\nnever be implemented.   So remove it from ext4.\n\nSigned-off-by: Coly Li \u003ccoyli@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef2fb67989d30fea475bb01c5b7ca44adbce5dea",
      "tree": "295e6be829b658f198fd2331c02a0477bf7fd245",
      "parents": [
        "74bf17cffc32511c7c6d70fe7f376b92662e186e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove unused bh in calls to ext234_get_group_desc\n\next[234]_get_group_desc never tests the bh argument, and only sets it if it\nis passed in; it is perfectly happy with a NULL bh argument.  But, many\ncallers send one in and never use it.  May as well call with NULL like\nother callers who don\u0027t use the bh.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef7f38359ea8b3e9c7f2cae9a4d4935f55ca9e80",
      "tree": "ee34a5821332cf70b89827eb872f08bc0dd43f89",
      "parents": [
        "0f49d5d019afa4e94253bfc92f0daca3badb990b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kalpak Shah",
        "email": "kalpak@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 09:15:20 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 09:15:20 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add nanosecond timestamps\n\nThis patch adds nanosecond timestamps for ext4. This involves adding\n*time_extra fields to the ext4_inode to extend the timestamps to\n64-bits.  Creation time is also added by this patch.\n\nThese extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was\nformatted with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are currently\nno EAs consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always\nreserve enough space for the kernel\u0027s known extended fields, but for\ninodes created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. So\nthis patch also adds the EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE feature\nflag(ro-compat so that older kernels can\u0027t create inodes with a smaller\nextra_isize). which indicates if the fields fitting inside\ns_min_extra_isize are available or not.  If the expansion of inodes if\nunsuccessful then this feature will be disabled.  This feature is only\nenabled if requested by the sysadmin.\n\nNone of the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem\noperation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kalpak Shah \u003ckalpak@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4e5bc244f23ee024a4dfa034b591b219b2bfb8f",
      "tree": "df0cb1469de20ae9706a671ab8e9b049e1d93f63",
      "parents": [
        "72b64b594081ef0a0717f6aad77e891c72ed4afa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 64 bit divide fix\n\nWith CONFIG_LBD\u003dn, sector_div() expands to a plain old divide.  But ext4 is\n_not_ passing in a sector_t as the first argument, so...\n\nfs/built-in.o: In function `ext4_get_group_no_and_offset\u0027:\nfs/ext4/balloc.c:39: undefined reference to `__umoddi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/balloc.c:41: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/built-in.o: In function `find_group_orlov\u0027:\nfs/ext4/ialloc.c:278: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/built-in.o: In function `ext4_fill_super\u0027:\nfs/ext4/super.c:1488: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/super.c:1488: undefined reference to `__umoddi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/super.c:1594: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/super.c:1601: undefined reference to `__umoddi3\u0027\n\nFix that up by calling do_div() directly.\n\nAlso cast the arg to u64.  do_div() is only defined on u64, and ext4_fsblk_t\nis supposed to be opaque.\n\nNote especially the changes to find_group_orlov().  It was attempting to do\n\n\tdo_div(int, unsigned long long);\n\nwhich is royally screwed up.  Switched it to plain old divide.\n\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8fadc14323684c547f74cf2f4d13517c6c264731",
      "tree": "2b3eedf241a0d7c86f6b808f76e267ded28506ed",
      "parents": [
        "0d1ee42f27d30eed1659f3e85bcbbc7b3711f61f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexandre Ratchov",
        "email": "alexandre.ratchov@bull.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: move block number hi bits\n\nmove \u0027_hi\u0027 bits of block numbers in the larger part of the\nblock group descriptor structure\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov \u003calexandre.ratchov@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd81d8eec043094d3ff729a8ff6d5b3a06d3c4b1",
      "tree": "6813a81b8d8453536839d8bcdc8ed924fdab3f44",
      "parents": [
        "a1ddeb7eaecea6a924e3a79aa386797020cb436f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Laurent Vivier",
        "email": "Laurent.Vivier@bull.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: 64bit metadata\n\nIn-kernel super block changes to support \u003e32 bit free blocks numbers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Laurent Vivier \u003cLaurent.Vivier@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov \u003calexandre.ratchov@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a5b2ecdd1fa63a8f25bd769223bc1c2564ce45d",
      "tree": "dc80fdde9ed01e77ef0ed6fdef7573d303bd07db",
      "parents": [
        "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: switch fsblk to sector_t\n\nRedefine ext3 in-kernel filesystem block type (ext3_fsblk_t) from unsigned\nlong to sector_t, to allow kernel to handle  \u003e32 bit ext3 blocks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
      "tree": "10737307293afde2999a887cfeac32c7d7584aa7",
      "parents": [
        "c3fcc8137ce4296ad6ab94f88bd60cbe03d21527"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alex Tomas",
        "email": "alex@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: add extent map support\n\nOn disk extents format:\n/*\n* this is extent on-disk structure\n* it\u0027s used at the bottom of the tree\n*/\nstruct ext3_extent {\n__le32  ee_block;       /* first logical block extent covers */\n__le16  ee_len;         /* number of blocks covered by extent */\n__le16  ee_start_hi;    /* high 16 bits of physical block */\n__le32  ee_start;       /* low 32 bigs of physical block */\n};\n\nSigned-off-by: Alex Tomas \u003calex@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dab291af8d6307a3075c3d67d0cc8f98e646cb94",
      "tree": "a2207ab3e2e00472e5e3c969ad0dd211fb9e4151",
      "parents": [
        "a920e9416b3469994860ab552dfd7fd5a5aff162"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd2: enable building of jbd2 and have ext4 use it rather than jbd\n\nReworked from a patch by Mingming Cao and Randy Dunlap\n\nSigned-off-By: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "617ba13b31fbf505cc21799826639ef24ed94af0",
      "tree": "2a41e8c993f7c1eed115ad24047d546ba56cbdf5",
      "parents": [
        "ac27a0ec112a089f1a5102bc8dffc79c8c815571"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: rename ext4 symbols to avoid duplication of ext3 symbols\n\nMingming Cao originally did this work, and Shaggy reproduced it using some\nscripts from her.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac27a0ec112a089f1a5102bc8dffc79c8c815571",
      "tree": "bcbcc0a5a88bf99b35119d9d9d660a37c503d787",
      "parents": [
        "502717f4e112b18d9c37753a32f675bec9f2838b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Kleikamp",
        "email": "shaggy@austin.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3\n\nStart of the ext4 patch series.  See Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt for\ndetails.\n\nThis is a simple copy of the files in fs/ext3 to fs/ext4 and\n/usr/incude/linux/ext3* to /usr/include/ex4*\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
