)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "55929332c92e5d34d65a8f784604c92677ea3e15",
      "tree": "555e922d470336d07ace32bb564ac5358379a3c4",
      "parents": [
        "703c631ebbcadcfd861d01e697fdda7c388fec9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 27 00:24:05 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon May 17 05:27:41 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "drivers: Push down BKL into various drivers\n\nThese are the last remaining device drivers using\nthe -\u003eioctl file operation in the drivers directory\n(except from v4l drivers).\n\n[fweisbec: drop i8k pushdown as it has been done from\nprocfs pushdown branch already]\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1dd3b2843b3b73b7fc2ee47d96310cd1c051371",
      "tree": "ab7d13e076d255dd2c598a3c819e114a854ae85f",
      "parents": [
        "55ab3a1ff843e3f0e24d2da44e71bffa5d853010"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 06 14:35:00 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 08:38:04 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vfs: rename block_fsync() to blkdev_fsync()\n\nRequested by hch, for consistency now it is exported.\n\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "55ab3a1ff843e3f0e24d2da44e71bffa5d853010",
      "tree": "092f383aab3dc57d6780348aa9638d01e99041cf",
      "parents": [
        "da258016293f5e82b36db67ac3db3931a4fbbc4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 06 14:34:58 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 08:38:04 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "raw: fsync method is now required\n\nCommit 148f948ba877f4d3cdef036b1ff6d9f68986706a (vfs: Introduce new\nhelpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode) broke\nthe raw driver.\n\nWe now call through generic_file_aio_write -\u003e generic_write_sync -\u003e\nvfs_fsync_range.  vfs_fsync_range has:\n\n        if (!fop || !fop-\u003efsync) {\n                ret \u003d -EINVAL;\n                goto out;\n        }\n\nBut drivers/char/raw.c doesn\u0027t set an fsync method.\n\nWe have two options: fix it or remove the raw driver completely.  I\u0027m\nhappy to do either, the fact this has been broken for so long suggests it\nis rarely used.\n\nThe patch below adds an fsync method to the raw driver.  My knowledge of\nthe block layer is pretty sketchy so this could do with a once over.\n\nIf we instead decide to remove the raw driver, this patch might still be\nuseful as a backport to 2.6.33 and 2.6.32.\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nTested-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05",
      "tree": "5bfb7be11a03176a87296a43ac6647975c00a1d1",
      "parents": [
        "ed391f4ebf8f701d3566423ce8f17e614cde9806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 24 17:04:11 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 30 22:02:32 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h\n\npercpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being\nincluded when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which\nin turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files\nuniversally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.\n\npercpu.h -\u003e slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for\nthis change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those\nheaders directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion\nneeds to touch large number of source files, the following script is\nused as the basis of conversion.\n\n  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py\n\nThe script does the followings.\n\n* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that\n  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,\n  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.\n\n* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include\n  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms\n  to its surrounding.  It\u0027s put in the include block which contains\n  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -\n  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there\n  doesn\u0027t seem to be any matching order.\n\n* If the script can\u0027t find a place to put a new include (mostly\n  because the file doesn\u0027t have fitting include block), it prints out\n  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the\n  file.\n\nThe conversion was done in the following steps.\n\n1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly\n   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h\n   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400\n   files.\n\n2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn\u0027t need the inclusion,\n   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or\n   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added\n   inclusions to around 150 files.\n\n3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits\n   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.\n\n4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.\n   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab\n   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.\n\n5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically\n   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h\n   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h\n   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually\n   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each\n   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as\n   necessary.\n\n6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.\n\n7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures\n   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my\n   distributed build env didn\u0027t work with gcov compiles) and a few\n   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things\n   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).\n\n   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.\n   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * s390 SMP allmodconfig\n   * alpha SMP allmodconfig\n   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig\n\n8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as\n   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.\n\nGiven the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step\n6, I\u0027m fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.\nIf there is a breakage, it\u0027s likely to be something in one of the arch\nheaders which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of\nthe specific arch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nGuess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e454cea20bdcff10ee698d11b8882662a0153a47",
      "tree": "f44581fe57787aef0a4f4dc00993a90ea8e688f6",
      "parents": [
        "78f28b7c555359c67c2a0d23f7436e915329421e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 18 23:01:12 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Live-CD User",
        "email": "linux@linux.site",
        "time": "Sat Sep 19 12:50:38 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver-Core: extend devnode callbacks to provide permissions\n\nThis allows subsytems to provide devtmpfs with non-default permissions\nfor the device node. Instead of the default mode of 0600, null, zero,\nrandom, urandom, full, tty, ptmx now have a mode of 0666, which allows\nnon-privileged processes to access standard device nodes in case no\nother userspace process applies the expected permissions.\n\nThis also fixes a wrong assignment in pktcdvd and a checkpatch.pl complain.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eef99380679e20e7edc096aa4d8a98b875404d79",
      "tree": "358a39148e8513eed9ba6aaff13f6bf660a2ce1e",
      "parents": [
        "918941a3f3d46c2a69971b4718aaf13b1be2f1a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Aug 20 17:43:41 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:15 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Rename generic_file_aio_write_nolock\n\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() is now used only by block devices and raw\ncharacter device. Filesystems should use __generic_file_aio_write() in case\ngeneric_file_aio_write() doesn\u0027t suit them. So rename the function to\nblkdev_aio_write() and move it to fs/blockdev.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6fd4693375b6e1001c69e78f5aefd44bf5aa7084",
      "tree": "7f2336a020cfb070f7defe7b2c99f38248d0a21d",
      "parents": [
        "7a9d56f6a459472bc4383aeb85612d72e79d1818"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 30 15:23:42 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 21:30:26 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver Core: raw: add nodename for raw devices\n\nThis adds support to the raw driver to report the proper device name to\nuserspace for the raw devices.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1defc4ff0cf57aca6c5e3ff99fa503f5943c1f1",
      "tree": "d60d15a082171c58ac811d547d51a9c3119f23e3",
      "parents": [
        "9bd7de51ee8537094656149eaf45338cadb7d7d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin K. Petersen",
        "email": "martin.petersen@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 22 17:17:49 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 22 23:22:54 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size\n\nUntil now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical\nblock size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device.\nWith SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case.  The\nsector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain\n512-bytes.  Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size\nand the logical ditto.\n\nThis patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen \u003cmartin.petersen@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "996ff68d8b358885c1de82a45517c607999947c7",
      "tree": "a0b9522b58fc839d68d42104542a9e0b8aafdb37",
      "parents": [
        "60aa49243d09afc873f082567d2e3c16634ced84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dan Carpenter",
        "email": "error27@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 13:28:48 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jonathan Corbet",
        "email": "corbet@lwn.net",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 10:59:09 2009 -0600"
      },
      "message": "Add a missing unlock_kernel() in raw_open()\n\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Dan Carpenter \u003cerror27@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet \u003ccorbet@lwn.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56b26add02b4bdea81d5e0ebda60db1fe3311ad4",
      "tree": "3e9b5877f77ce24a6d17574ff3d32ae8351fa0ef",
      "parents": [
        "6af3a56e1dd4d95836a47214e5c60d5b749a5501"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "al@aretha.pdmi.ras.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 19 03:17:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:14 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctls\n\nNow we can switch blkdev_ioctl() block_device/mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "572c48921574dbe6dceb958cf965aa962baefde4",
      "tree": "c1d889288d567cb6b596d10041526d2a8031bae3",
      "parents": [
        "e5eb8caa83a76191feb9705c1a0a689ca260b91e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 08 13:24:05 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:06 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n\n* get rid of fake struct file/struct dentry in __blkdev_get()\n* merge __blkdev_get() and do_open()\n* get rid of flags argument of blkdev_get()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a1c3542768b5a58e45a9216921cd10a3bae1205",
      "tree": "c20ffda950db868ec7e1e35aed532962de2ecfd9",
      "parents": [
        "511de73ff09034fb89c8d54bed201a10d057328c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 22 20:40:24 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:48:58 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "03457cd455d042c9ee4cc47c1ed4532257980693",
      "tree": "de926d3e839d363f3414c06906a56d601f224e78",
      "parents": [
        "1ff9f542e5f87c299226557ce5e67a402ed4b502"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jul 21 20:03:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 09:24:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "device create: char: convert device_create_drvdata to device_create\n\nNow that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the\noriginal call to be sane.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "47aa5793f78c274d51711f6a621fa6b02d4e6402",
      "tree": "88c45b3a90fc7d7b4210bf5727497294b0a951eb",
      "parents": [
        "f79f060561d04a38d41e773ade9baafce3c96179"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 21 12:52:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jul 21 21:54:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "device create: char: convert device_create to device_create_drvdata\n\ndevice_create() is race-prone, so use the race-free\ndevice_create_drvdata() instead as device_create() is going away.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0bed680f0ca603864375ed5f9fed4296a53aa62",
      "tree": "d6421cd2f369309f0f9693083f3d3540e160e196",
      "parents": [
        "b8c71d7ae2a7f723d171d9175212b6d0a727655d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jonathan Corbet",
        "email": "corbet@lwn.net",
        "time": "Fri May 16 13:54:46 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jonathan Corbet",
        "email": "corbet@lwn.net",
        "time": "Fri Jun 20 14:05:51 2008 -0600"
      },
      "message": "raw: BKL pushdown\n\nPut explicit lock_kernel() calls into raw_open(), even though the existing\nlocking looks adequate.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet \u003ccorbet@lwn.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e7654a92a5a75a350cc3458389bc76273498f6a",
      "tree": "c8eae3d72f87b4b4fbf94446b4f0993c2a08b000",
      "parents": [
        "19c38de88a80913351fcacefdb461cc0b585fa87"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Sep 12 15:06:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 12 14:51:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cdev: remove unneeded setting of cdev names\n\nstruct cdev does not need the kobject name to be set, as it is never\nused.  This patch fixes up the few places it is set.\n\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab \u003cmchehab@infradead.org\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "38584c14bbba02d8aedace335073b30e49de66a0",
      "tree": "52f8fb95c810c807b1203e56f30d4c27ecef407b",
      "parents": [
        "11f57cedcf382574a1e41d6cec2349f287fcea67"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Moyer",
        "email": "jmoyer@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:10 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:34 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] raw: don\u0027t allow the creation of a raw device with minor number 0\n\nMinor number 0 (under the raw major) is reserved for the rawctl device\nfile, which is used to query, set, and unset raw device bindings.  However,\nthe ioctl interface does not protect the user from specifying a raw device\nwith minor number 0:\n\n$ sudo ./raw /dev/raw/raw0 /dev/VolGroup00/swap\n/dev/raw/raw0:  bound to major 253, minor 2\n$ ls -l /dev/rawctl\nls: /dev/rawctl: No such file or directory\n$ ls -l /dev/raw/raw0\ncrw------- 1 root root 162, 0 Jan 12 10:51 /dev/raw/raw0\n$ sudo ./raw -qa\nCannot open master raw device \u0027/dev/rawctl\u0027 (No such file or directory)\n\nAs you can see, this prevents any further raw operations from\nsucceeding.  The fix (from Steve Fernandez) is quite simple--do not\nallow the allocation of minor number 0.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Steven Fernandez \u003csfernand@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a7113a966241b700aecc7b8cb326cecb62e3c4b2",
      "tree": "b28920a82e7cad67ea6e55826e161ba0e4cf9782",
      "parents": [
        "6c648be6f4183775679c1f2cc4d094128f104fb2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] struct path: convert char-drivers\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Sipek \u003cjsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "38ca6c34d385f143027ff40dd271c61adcc9b23c",
      "tree": "52ea3f801dcd128976d5c3d90cbb713ad35f587d",
      "parents": [
        "01107d343076c34b9e1ce5d073292bd7f3097fda"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 07 22:19:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 14:51:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Driver core: convert raw device code to use struct device\n\nConverts from using struct \"class_device\" to \"struct device\" making\neverything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the\n/sys/class directory.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280",
      "tree": "3202ff815b2196c6c353bc5b28d7a2800df273ec",
      "parents": [
        "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead\n\nThis patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with\naio_read()/aio_write() methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5",
      "tree": "93eab101a938ffebaea64703033c8649df4d73f0",
      "parents": [
        "9ea0f9499d15c49df23e7aac4332d830c40e12d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Vectorize aio_read/aio_write fileop methods\n\nThis patch vectorizes aio_read() and aio_write() methods to prepare for\ncollapsing all aio \u0026 vectored operations into one interface - which is\naio_read()/aio_write().\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Holzheu \u003cHOLZHEU@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e26a423e78c1bb1ebd29c49d4ae4ccbbacd861b",
      "tree": "9ef489f3ec27e1d4325ac2a2ed9f0f0031e63ef7",
      "parents": [
        "416bc51292f977b43b010c6dd937522b90062390"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rolf Eike Beer",
        "email": "eike-kernel@sf-tec.de",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Return better error codes if drivers/char/raw.c module init fails\n\nCurrently this module just returns 1 if anything on module init fails. Store\nthe error code of the different function calls and return their error on\nproblems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer \u003ceike-kernel@sf-tec.de\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n[ Fixed to not unregister twice on error ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62322d2554d2f9680c8ace7bbf1f97d8fa84ad1a",
      "tree": "904f8b8354a4079cc1daaa355fe30200dcae9dc9",
      "parents": [
        "d459ec0baa5d22e111dfb139c46d6d788a9eac20"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:26:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] make more file_operation structs static\n\nMark the static struct file_operations in drivers/char as const.  Making\nthem const prevents accidental bugs, and moves them to the .rodata section\nso that they no longer do any false sharing; in addition with the proper\ndebug option they are then protected against corruption..\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e",
      "tree": "826285f5daa660001d38cac6baaf34411fd40131",
      "parents": [
        "8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n\nAlso fixes up all files that #include it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73",
      "tree": "b851d4c1fdbd396379279e4475f7f778a667a208",
      "parents": [
        "7c69ef79741910883d5543caafa06aca3ebadbd1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree\n\nRemoves the devfs_remove() function and all callers of it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c69ef79741910883d5543caafa06aca3ebadbd1",
      "tree": "655d3f60abee0195d0aadb2c86ab04ccca89a307",
      "parents": [
        "1a715c5cf917326a285533d1116d725f5f2593c2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree\n\nRemoves the devfs_mk_cdev() function and all callers of it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ed965d612d9e9bc08805c75123f063cf6966311",
      "tree": "7a863b9cb0d408295193f888b06d40d3364a404a",
      "parents": [
        "9cdf18279d1f4a2d075ebe924d74e6e4547f6e1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: drivers: raw, connector, dcdbas, ppp_generic\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53f4654272df7c51064825024340554b39c9efba",
      "tree": "e3e7b82a6bb0040ffbd267b250be2720704b98f2",
      "parents": [
        "51d172d5f3a193e4b8f76179b2e55d7a36b94117"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 27 22:25:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 28 09:52:52 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Driver Core: fix up all callers of class_device_create()\n\nThe previous patch adding the ability to nest struct class_device\nchanged the paramaters to the call class_device_create().  This patch\nfixes up all in-kernel users of the function.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca8eca6884861c1ce294b05aacfdf9045bba9aff",
      "tree": "d155207bb52a56683160aa192765a19d67161c01",
      "parents": [
        "deb3697037a7d362d13468a73643e09cbc1615a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Mar 23 09:53:09 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 15:15:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] class: convert drivers/char/* to use the new class api instead of class_simple\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e72022e13d659bece2fc9cb2dd97afa67047dbca",
      "tree": "c71a8bf39274d7ad105e0618a7f0ff57d1509c17",
      "parents": [
        "d1ded203adf16b42ca90e9041120ae465ca5c4a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Tweedie",
        "email": "sct@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed May 18 11:22:31 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed May 18 09:10:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix filp being passed through raw ioctl handler\n\nDon\u0027t pass meaningless file handles to block device ioctls.\n\nThe recent raw IO ioctl-passthrough fix started passing the raw file\nhandle into the block device ioctl handler.  That\u0027s unlikely to be\nuseful, as the file handle is actually open on a character-mode raw\ndevice, not a block device, so dereferencing it is not going to yield\nuseful results to a block device ioctl handler.\n\nPreviously we just passed NULL; also not a value that can usefully\nbe dereferenced, but at least if it does happen, we\u0027ll oops instead of\nsilently pretending that the file is a block device, so NULL is the more\ndefensive option here.  This patch reverts to that behaviour.\n\nNoticed by Al Viro.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68f66feb300423bb9ee5daecb1951af394425a38",
      "tree": "ae5ce87f061f76da06cb78ce5c9cf3c8284fc0fc",
      "parents": [
        "a84a505956f5c795a9ab3d60d97b6b91a27aa571"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Tweedie",
        "email": "sct@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri May 13 23:31:19 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg KH",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon May 16 21:07:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix root hole in raw device\n\n[Patch] Fix raw device ioctl pass-through\n\nRaw character devices are supposed to pass ioctls through to the block\ndevices they are bound to.  Unfortunately, they are using the wrong\nfunction for this: ioctl_by_bdev(), instead of blkdev_ioctl().\n\nioctl_by_bdev() performs a set_fs(KERNEL_DS) before calling the ioctl,\nredirecting the user-space buffer access to the kernel address space.\nThis is, needless to say, a bad thing.\n\nThis was noticed first on s390, where raw IO was non-functioning.  The\ns390 driver config does not actually allow raw IO to be enabled, which\nwas the first part of the problem.  Secondly, the s390 kernel address\nspace is distinct from user, causing legal raw ioctls to fail.  I\u0027ve\nreproduced this on a kernel built with 4G:4G split on x86, which fails\nin the same way (-EFAULT if the address does not exist kernel-side;\nreturns success without actually populating the user buffer if it does.)\n\nThe patch below fixes both the config and address-space problems.  It\u0027s\nbased closely on a patch by Jan Glauber \u003cjang@de.ibm.com\u003e, which has\nbeen tested on s390 at IBM.  I\u0027ve tested it on x86 4G:4G (split address\nspace) and x86_64 (common address space).\n\nKernel-address-space access has been assigned CAN-2005-1264.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
