)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05",
      "tree": "5bfb7be11a03176a87296a43ac6647975c00a1d1",
      "parents": [
        "ed391f4ebf8f701d3566423ce8f17e614cde9806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 24 17:04:11 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 30 22:02:32 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h\n\npercpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being\nincluded when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which\nin turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files\nuniversally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.\n\npercpu.h -\u003e slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for\nthis change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those\nheaders directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion\nneeds to touch large number of source files, the following script is\nused as the basis of conversion.\n\n  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py\n\nThe script does the followings.\n\n* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that\n  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,\n  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.\n\n* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include\n  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms\n  to its surrounding.  It\u0027s put in the include block which contains\n  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -\n  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there\n  doesn\u0027t seem to be any matching order.\n\n* If the script can\u0027t find a place to put a new include (mostly\n  because the file doesn\u0027t have fitting include block), it prints out\n  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the\n  file.\n\nThe conversion was done in the following steps.\n\n1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly\n   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h\n   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400\n   files.\n\n2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn\u0027t need the inclusion,\n   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or\n   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added\n   inclusions to around 150 files.\n\n3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits\n   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.\n\n4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.\n   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab\n   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.\n\n5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically\n   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h\n   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h\n   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually\n   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each\n   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as\n   necessary.\n\n6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.\n\n7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures\n   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my\n   distributed build env didn\u0027t work with gcov compiles) and a few\n   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things\n   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).\n\n   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.\n   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * s390 SMP allmodconfig\n   * alpha SMP allmodconfig\n   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig\n\n8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as\n   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.\n\nGiven the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step\n6, I\u0027m fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.\nIf there is a breakage, it\u0027s likely to be something in one of the arch\nheaders which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of\nthe specific arch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nGuess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88e9d34c727883d7d6f02cf1475b3ec98b8480c7",
      "tree": "475f544536d52739e0929e7727cab5124e855a06",
      "parents": [
        "b7ed698cc9d556306a4088c238e2ea9311ea2cb3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 16:43:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 07:39:29 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "seq_file: constify seq_operations\n\nMake all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against\nrevectoring user-triggerable function pointers.\n\nThis is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch\nbecause it\u0027s simpler than extracting the changes from there.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "973c32bebf0cadf3a17c50255ff17477fcffaec8",
      "tree": "c07f910dbb72566059343700265a66bb285fd3ec",
      "parents": [
        "ee6921f7d82c765011b1df146cbc1103720ab33b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Uwe Kleine-Koenig",
        "email": "Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 12 23:35:47 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 15:21:57 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "trivial: fix typo \"kernal\" -\u003e \"kernel\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig \u003cUwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8feae13110d60cc6287afabc2887366b0eb226c2",
      "tree": "b3188986faab70e753e00ea8670a11ba8ec844c0",
      "parents": [
        "41836382ebb415d68d3ebc4525e78e871fe58baf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 12:04:47 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 12:04:47 2009 +0000"
      },
      "message": "NOMMU: Make VMAs per MM as for MMU-mode linux\n\nMake VMAs per mm_struct as for MMU-mode linux.  This solves two problems:\n\n (1) In SYSV SHM where nattch for a segment does not reflect the number of\n     shmat\u0027s (and forks) done.\n\n (2) In mmap() where the VMA\u0027s vm_mm is set to point to the parent mm by an\n     exec\u0027ing process when VM_EXECUTABLE is specified, regardless of the fact\n     that a VMA might be shared and already have its vm_mm assigned to another\n     process or a dead process.\n\nA new struct (vm_region) is introduced to track a mapped region and to remember\nthe circumstances under which it may be shared and the vm_list_struct structure\nis discarded as it\u0027s no longer required.\n\nThis patch makes the following additional changes:\n\n (1) Regions are now allocated with alloc_pages() rather than kmalloc() and\n     with no recourse to __GFP_COMP, so the pages are not composite.  Instead,\n     each page has a reference on it held by the region.  Anything else that is\n     interested in such a page will have to get a reference on it to retain it.\n     When the pages are released due to unmapping, each page is passed to\n     put_page() and will be freed when the page usage count reaches zero.\n\n (2) Excess pages are trimmed after an allocation as the allocation must be\n     made as a power-of-2 quantity of pages.\n\n (3) VMAs are added to the parent MM\u0027s R/B tree and mmap lists.  As an MM may\n     end up with overlapping VMAs within the tree, the VMA struct address is\n     appended to the sort key.\n\n (4) Non-anonymous VMAs are now added to the backing inode\u0027s prio list.\n\n (5) Holes may be punched in anonymous VMAs with munmap(), releasing parts of\n     the backing region.  The VMA and region structs will be split if\n     necessary.\n\n (6) sys_shmdt() only releases one attachment to a SYSV IPC shared memory\n     segment instead of all the attachments at that addresss.  Multiple\n     shmat()\u0027s return the same address under NOMMU-mode instead of different\n     virtual addresses as under MMU-mode.\n\n (7) Core dumping for ELF-FDPIC requires fewer exceptions for NOMMU-mode.\n\n (8) /proc/maps is now the global list of mapped regions, and may list bits\n     that aren\u0027t actually mapped anywhere.\n\n (9) /proc/meminfo gains a line (tagged \"MmapCopy\") that indicates the amount\n     of RAM currently allocated by mmap to hold mappable regions that can\u0027t be\n     mapped directly.  These are copies of the backing device or file if not\n     anonymous.\n\nThese changes make NOMMU mode more similar to MMU mode.  The downside is that\nNOMMU mode requires some extra memory to track things over NOMMU without this\npatch (VMAs are no longer shared, and there are now region structs).\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nTested-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier.adi@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1804dc6e145f3f24a8c94deddfc0a986d380a27f",
      "tree": "965ad5f3dfa7c6dc52bdfab7d838a82f78c8ad12",
      "parents": [
        "35fc908dc0e7ab0002ef18787886cc1340028020"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Clement Calmels",
        "email": "cboulte@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 20 14:09:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 20 15:40:30 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "/proc/self/maps doesn\u0027t display the real file offset\n\nThis addresses\n\n\thttp://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d11318\n\nIn function show_map (file: fs/proc/task_mmu.c), if vma-\u003evm_pgoff \u003e 2^20\nthan (vma-\u003evm_pgoff \u003c\u003c PAGE_SIZE) is greater than 2^32 (with PAGE_SIZE\nequal to 4096 (i.e.  2^12).  The next seq_printf use an unsigned long for\nthe conversion of (vma-\u003evm_pgoff \u003c\u003c PAGE_SIZE), as a result the offset\nvalue displayed in /proc/self/maps is truncated if the page offset is\ngreater than 2^20.\n\nA test that shows this issue:\n\n#define _GNU_SOURCE\n#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/mman.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdlib.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n\n#define PAGE_SIZE (getpagesize())\n\n#if __i386__\n#   define U64_STR \"%llx\"\n#elif __x86_64\n#   define U64_STR \"%lx\"\n#else\n#   error \"Architecture Unsupported\"\n#endif\n\nint main(int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n\tint fd;\n\tchar *addr;\n\toff64_t offset \u003d 0x10000000;\n\tchar *filename \u003d \"/dev/zero\";\n\n\tfd \u003d open(filename, O_RDONLY);\n\tif (fd \u003c 0) {\n\t\tperror(\"open\");\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n\n\toffset *\u003d 0x10;\n\tprintf(\"offset \u003d \" U64_STR \"\\n\", offset);\n\n\taddr \u003d (char*)mmap64(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,\n\t\t\t     offset);\n\tif ((void*)addr \u003d\u003d MAP_FAILED) {\n\t\tperror(\"mmap64\");\n\t\treturn 1;\n\t}\n\n\t{\n\t\tFILE *fmaps;\n\t\tchar *line \u003d NULL;\n\t\tsize_t len \u003d 0;\n\t\tssize_t read;\n\t\tsize_t filename_len \u003d strlen(filename);\n\n\t\tfmaps \u003d fopen(\"/proc/self/maps\", \"r\");\n\t\tif (!fmaps) {\n\t\t\tperror(\"fopen\");\n\t\t\treturn 1;\n\t\t}\n\t\twhile ((read \u003d getline(\u0026line, \u0026len, fmaps)) !\u003d -1) {\n\t\t\tif ((read \u003e filename_len + 1)\n\t\t\t    \u0026\u0026 (strncmp(\u0026line[read - filename_len - 1], filename, filename_len) \u003d\u003d 0))\n\t\t\t\tprintf(\"%s\", line);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif (line)\n\t\t\tfree(line);\n\n\t\tfclose(fmaps);\n\t}\n\n\tclose(fd);\n\treturn 0;\n}\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Clement Calmels \u003ccboulte@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d5c9f5f59a61cf8e98e2925cb5d81cbe7694305",
      "tree": "f0df6740f1797cd2ac76a684d29fa9162fd61816",
      "parents": [
        "925d1c401fa6cfd0df5d2e37da8981494ccdec07"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:01:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "proc: switch to proc_create()\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c32c2f63a9d6c953aaf168c0b2551da9734f76d2",
      "tree": "14eca3083f3de4a87a95359ab66109c10add1ae7",
      "parents": [
        "e83aece3afad4d56cc01abe069d3519e851cd2de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:38:43 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:17:08 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "d_path: Make seq_path() use a struct path argument\n\nseq_path() is always called with a dentry and a vfsmount from a struct path.\nMake seq_path() take it directly as an argument.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "03a44825be987d720df854f63b2f7bd30e46bdde",
      "tree": "6ac01a425ff2201db972fd3b836efc9b0ab6eaec",
      "parents": [
        "ec26e11740cdff8c3c8330ea235478704ffb4a71"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Engelhardt",
        "email": "jengelh@computergmbh.de",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:21:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:38 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "procfs: constify function pointer tables\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Engelhardt \u003cjengelh@computergmbh.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nAcked-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jesper Nilsson \u003cjesper.nilsson@axis.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00977a59b951207d38380c75f03a36829950265c",
      "tree": "26933feafebffca95df02c19df03f5e56aada47e",
      "parents": [
        "d54b1fdb1d9f82e375a299e22bd366aad52d4c34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:34 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:45 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 6\n\nMany struct file_operations in the kernel can be \"const\".  Marking them const\nmoves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential\ndirty data.  In addition it\u0027ll catch accidental writes at compile time to\nthese shared resources.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2fddfeefeed703b7638af97aa3048f82a2d53b03",
      "tree": "a58e1f032b3754d4c55556578a96a32a6f1715ee",
      "parents": [
        "f427f5d5d6b0eb729505a2d9c0a6cad22734a74c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: change uses of f_{dentry, vfsmnt} to use f_path\n\nChange all the uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to f_path.{dentry,mnt} in the proc\nfilesystem code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dbf8685c8e21404e3a8ed244bd0219d3c4b89101",
      "tree": "716b83de856049b51abf9770840ea122b7ca3285",
      "parents": [
        "d00c7b993712e4bb16d0012b35b654e40159b327"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Implement /proc/pid/maps for NOMMU\n\nImplement /proc/pid/maps for NOMMU by reading the vm_area_list attached to\ncurrent-\u003emm-\u003econtext.vmlist.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b65574fec5db1211bce7fc8bec7a2b32486e0670",
      "tree": "eed63a503028c04db304c37969fa0c54e8c28dda",
      "parents": [
        "5ee832dbc6770135ec8d63296af0a4374557bb79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David McCullough",
        "email": "davidm@snapgear.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 17 16:43:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 17 17:03:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] output of /proc/maps on nommu systems is incomplete\n\nCurrently you do not get all the map entries on nommu systems because the\nstart function doesn\u0027t index into the list using the value of \"pos\".\n\nSigned-off-by: David McCullough \u003cdavidm@snapgear.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
