)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "fb39125fd79a25c5002f3b45cf4c80e3fa6b961b",
      "tree": "96a9d274896f94306bc4d4972eca2153934f4814",
      "parents": [
        "f2aebaee653a35b01c3665de2cbb1e31456b8ea8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zhaolei",
        "email": "zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 17 15:15:51 2009 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 02 01:10:40 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "ftrace, workqueuetrace: make workqueue tracepoints use TRACE_EVENT macro\n\nv3: zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com: Change TRACE_EVENT definition to new format\n    introduced by Steven Rostedt: consolidate trace and trace_event headers\nv2: kosaki@jp.fujitsu.com: print the function names instead of addr, and zap\n    the work addr\nv1: zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com: Make workqueue tracepoints use TRACE_EVENT macro\n\nTRACE_EVENT is a more generic way to define tracepoints.\nDoing so adds these new capabilities to the tracepoints:\n\n  - zero-copy and per-cpu splice() tracing\n  - binary tracing without printf overhead\n  - structured logging records exposed under /debug/tracing/events\n  - trace events embedded in function tracer output and other plugins\n  - user-defined, per tracepoint filter expressions\n\nThen, this patch converts DEFINE_TRACE to TRACE_EVENT in workqueue related\ntracepoints.\n\n[ Impact: expand workqueue tracer to events tracing ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Zhao Lei \u003czhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nCc: Tom Zanussi \u003ctzanussi@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b44003e5ca66a3fffeb5bc90f40ada2c4340896",
      "tree": "d9dce0a39b5e66d8e760344a51ffb6de9594cd2f",
      "parents": [
        "1c99315bb36b5d776210546d438ca928dc9b1f22"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 09 09:50:37 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Apr 09 09:50:37 2009 +0930"
      },
      "message": "work_on_cpu(): rewrite it to create a kernel thread on demand\n\nImpact: circular locking bugfix\n\nThe various implemetnations and proposed implemetnations of work_on_cpu()\nare vulnerable to various deadlocks because they all used queues of some\nform.\n\nUnrelated pieces of kernel code thus gained dependencies wherein if one\nwork_on_cpu() caller holds a lock which some other work_on_cpu() callback\nalso takes, the kernel could rarely deadlock.\n\nFix this by creating a short-lived kernel thread for each work_on_cpu()\ninvokation.\n\nThis is not terribly fast, but the only current caller of work_on_cpu() is\npci_call_probe().\n\nIt would be nice to find some other way of doing the node-local\nallocations in the PCI probe code so that we can zap work_on_cpu()\naltogether.  The code there is rather nasty.  I can\u0027t think of anything\nsimple at this time...\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "714f83d5d9f7c785f622259dad1f4fad12d64664",
      "tree": "20563541ae438e11d686b4d629074eb002a481b7",
      "parents": [
        "8901e7ffc2fa78ede7ce9826dbad68a3a25dc2dc",
        "645dae969c3b8651c5bc7c54a1835ec03820f85f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Apr 05 11:04:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Apr 05 11:04:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (413 commits)\n  tracing, net: fix net tree and tracing tree merge interaction\n  tracing, powerpc: fix powerpc tree and tracing tree interaction\n  ring-buffer: do not remove reader page from list on ring buffer free\n  function-graph: allow unregistering twice\n  trace: make argument \u0027mem\u0027 of trace_seq_putmem() const\n  tracing: add missing \u0027extern\u0027 keywords to trace_output.h\n  tracing: provide trace_seq_reserve()\n  blktrace: print out BLK_TN_MESSAGE properly\n  blktrace: extract duplidate code\n  blktrace: fix memory leak when freeing struct blk_io_trace\n  blktrace: fix blk_probes_ref chaos\n  blktrace: make classic output more classic\n  blktrace: fix off-by-one bug\n  blktrace: fix the original blktrace\n  blktrace: fix a race when creating blk_tree_root in debugfs\n  blktrace: fix timestamp in binary output\n  tracing, Text Edit Lock: cleanup\n  tracing: filter fix for TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT events\n  ftrace: Using FTRACE_WARN_ON() to check \"freed record\" in ftrace_release()\n  x86: kretprobe-booster interrupt emulation code fix\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial conflicts in\n arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h\n include/linux/memory.h\n kernel/extable.c\n kernel/module.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2355b70fd59cb5be7de2052a9edeee7afb7ff099",
      "tree": "93f192f9dab4748a313ec8d78041b1937e232f33",
      "parents": [
        "1ee1184485df9c9a3503d3a684b911fb7c73d259"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lai Jiangshan",
        "email": "laijs@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:58:24 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:05:00 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: avoid recursion in run_workqueue()\n\n1) lockdep will complain when run_workqueue() performs recursion.\n\n2) The recursive implementation of run_workqueue() means that\n   flush_workqueue() and its documentation are inconsistent.  This may\n   hide deadlocks and other bugs.\n\n3) The recursion in run_workqueue() will poison cwq-\u003ecurrent_work, but\n   flush_work() and __cancel_work_timer(), etcetera need a reliable\n   cwq-\u003ecurrent_work.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8302294f43250dc337108c51882a6007f2b1e2e0",
      "tree": "85acd4440799c46a372df9cad170fa0c21e59096",
      "parents": [
        "4fe70410d9a219dabb47328effccae7e7f2a6e26",
        "2e572895bf3203e881356a4039ab0fa428ed2639"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 21:54:19 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 00:49:02 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing/core-v2\u0027 into tracing-for-linus\n\nConflicts:\n\tinclude/linux/slub_def.h\n\tlib/Kconfig.debug\n\tmm/slob.c\n\tmm/slub.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa85ea5b89c36c51200d795dd788139bd9b8cf50",
      "tree": "0b68a35b691417d927127376beb0541d96c9cc64",
      "parents": [
        "1a8a51004a18b627ea81444201f7867875212f46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:15 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:16 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: use new cpumask_ functions in core code.\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\nTime to clean up remaining laggards using the old cpu_ functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc573f9b20c8710105ac35c08ed0fe1da5160ecd",
      "tree": "24db0a0f6364b78f9c74e62541d26155e785b8f9",
      "parents": [
        "b3a8c34886d0e3dd3a24a5b614ee025181da2f41",
        "ecf441b593ac41cb8cd8cd3695110167c42e098c",
        "b1792e367053968f2ddb48bc911d314143ce6242"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Feb 03 06:25:38 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Feb 03 06:25:38 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branches \u0027tracing/ftrace\u0027, \u0027tracing/kmemtrace\u0027 and \u0027linus\u0027 into tracing/core\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ccad40df8d314f786fdb06bdbedd4f43f3257cd",
      "tree": "7d3c1bde4ff36bb936a5934e602a4e1b50702545",
      "parents": [
        "31ad9081200c06ccc350625d41d1f8b2d1cef29f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Fri Jan 16 15:31:15 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 19 22:36:07 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "work_on_cpu: Use our own workqueue.\n\nImpact: remove potential clashes with generic kevent workqueue\n\nAnnoyingly, some places we want to use work_on_cpu are already in\nworkqueues.  As per Ingo\u0027s suggestion, we create a different workqueue\nfor work_on_cpu.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31ad9081200c06ccc350625d41d1f8b2d1cef29f",
      "tree": "99768cf8eae9aaa2d1f4167103aa7ea9c70068a1",
      "parents": [
        "c7f8562a51c2e5dcc1a00a2bdd232b9965ff960d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Fri Jan 16 15:31:15 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 19 22:36:02 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "work_on_cpu: don\u0027t try to get_online_cpus() in work_on_cpu.\n\nImpact: remove potential circular lock dependency with cpu hotplug lock\n\nThis has caused more problems than it solved, with a pile of cpu\nhotplug locking issues.\n\nFollowup patches will get_online_cpus() in callers that need it, but\nif they don\u0027t do it they\u0027re no worse than before when they were using\nset_cpus_allowed without locking.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1d8aa9f1dd655a3534b22fcfbecb70cdb125766",
      "tree": "eb01b005a1d378515d5839bf1c7ea9836355ec9c",
      "parents": [
        "002bb86d8d42f18937aef396c3ecd65c7e02e21a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 12 23:15:46 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 14 12:11:43 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "tracing: add a new workqueue tracer\n\nImpact: new tracer\n\nThe workqueue tracer provides some statistical informations\nabout each cpu workqueue thread such as the number of the\nworks inserted and executed since their creation. It can help\nto evaluate the amount of work each of them have to perform.\nFor example it can help a developer to decide whether he should\nchoose a per cpu workqueue instead of a singlethreaded one.\n\nIt only traces statistical informations for now but it will probably later\nprovide event tracing too.\n\nSuch a tracer could help too, and be improved, to help rt priority sorted\nworkqueue development.\n\nTo have a snapshot of the workqueues state at any time, just do\n\ncat /debugfs/tracing/trace_stat/workqueues\n\nIe:\n\n  1    125        125       reiserfs/1\n  1      0          0       scsi_tgtd/1\n  1      0          0       aio/1\n  1      0          0       ata/1\n  1    114        114       kblockd/1\n  1      0          0       kintegrityd/1\n  1   2147       2147       events/1\n\n  0      0          0       kpsmoused\n  0    105        105       reiserfs/0\n  0      0          0       scsi_tgtd/0\n  0      0          0       aio/0\n  0      0          0       ata_aux\n  0      0          0       ata/0\n  0      0          0       cqueue\n  0      0          0       kacpi_notify\n  0      0          0       kacpid\n  0    149        149       kblockd/0\n  0      0          0       kintegrityd/0\n  0   1000       1000       khelper\n  0   2270       2270       events/0\n\nChanges in V2:\n\n_ Drop the static array based on NR_CPU and dynamically allocate the stat array\n  with num_possible_cpus() and other cpu mask facilities....\n_ Trace workqueue insertion at a bit lower level (insert_work instead of queue_work) to handle\n  even the workqueue barriers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7577c50f2fb2d1c167e2c04a4b4c2cc042acb82",
      "tree": "a3f3db2e4c2feec93873c8015499f33834b38389",
      "parents": [
        "a45185d2d7108b01b90b9e0293377be4d6346dde"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 10:12:25 2009 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 10:12:25 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: convert kernel/workqueue.c\n\nImpact: Reduce memory usage, use new cpumask API.\n\ncpu_populated_map becomes a cpumask_var_t, and cpu_singlethread_map is\nsimply a cpumask pointer: it\u0027s simply the cpumask containing the first\npossible CPU anyway.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b828925652340277a889cbc11b2d0637f7cdaf7",
      "tree": "32fcb3d3e466fc419fad2d3717956a5b5ad3d35a",
      "parents": [
        "3a3b7ce9336952ea7b9564d976d068a238976c9d",
        "58e20d8d344b0ee083febb18c2b021d2427e56ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 11:29:12 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 11:29:12 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into next\n\nConflicts:\n\tsecurity/keys/internal.h\n\tsecurity/keys/process_keys.c\n\tsecurity/keys/request_key.c\n\nFixed conflicts above by using the non \u0027tsk\u0027 versions.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6cc88bc45ce8043171089c9592da223dfab91823",
      "tree": "f89bf8162895a5eb89ea7969098876e08a8999d8",
      "parents": [
        "bb952bb98a7e479262c7eb25d5592545a3af147d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:21 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:21 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Rename is_single_threaded() to is_wq_single_threaded()\n\nRename is_single_threaded() to is_wq_single_threaded() so that a new\nis_single_threaded() can be created that refers to tasks rather than\nwaitqueues.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d3854a37e8b767a51aba38ed6d22817b0631e33",
      "tree": "3b55cc93720b2e525460216b196ed20298ae985b",
      "parents": [
        "75fa67706cce5272bcfc51ed646f2da21f3bdb6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 13:39:10 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Nov 06 09:05:33 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: introduce new API, without changing anything\n\nImpact: introduce new APIs\n\nWe want to deprecate cpumasks on the stack, as we are headed for\ngynormous numbers of CPUs.  Eventually, we want to head towards an\nundefined \u0027struct cpumask\u0027 so they can never be declared on stack.\n\n1) New cpumask functions which take pointers instead of copies.\n   (cpus_* -\u003e cpumask_*)\n\n2) Several new helpers to reduce requirements for temporary cpumasks\n   (cpumask_first_and, cpumask_next_and, cpumask_any_and)\n\n3) Helpers for declaring cpumasks on or offstack for large NR_CPUS\n   (cpumask_var_t, alloc_cpumask_var and free_cpumask_var)\n\n4) \u0027struct cpumask\u0027 for explicitness and to mark new-style code.\n\n5) Make iterator functions stop at nr_cpu_ids (a runtime constant),\n   not NR_CPUS for time efficiency and for smaller dynamic allocations\n   in future.\n\n6) cpumask_copy() so we can allocate less than a full cpumask eventually\n   (for alloc_cpumask_var), and so we can eliminate the \u0027struct cpumask\u0027\n   definition eventually.\n\n7) work_on_cpu() helper for doing task on a CPU, rather than saving old\n   cpumask for current thread and manipulating it.\n\n8) smp_call_function_many() which is smp_call_function_mask() except\n   taking a cpumask pointer.\n\nNote that this patch simply introduces the new functions and leaves\nthe obsolescent ones in place.  This is to simplify the transition\npatches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d557dc97f4bb501f086a03d0f00b99a7855d794",
      "tree": "be717fc70de4fc76f48cf4f4f3cebc3b8569d798",
      "parents": [
        "a802dd0eb5fc97a50cf1abb1f788a8f6cc5db635"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 13 23:50:09 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:25 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: introduce create_rt_workqueue\n\ncreate_rt_workqueue will create a real time prioritized workqueue.\nThis is needed for the conversion of stop_machine to a workqueue based\nimplementation.\nThis patch adds yet another parameter to __create_workqueue_key to tell\nit that we want an rt workqueue.\nHowever it looks like we rather should have something like \"int type\"\ninstead of singlethread, freezable and rt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1f8e87449147ffe5ea3de64a46af7de450ce279",
      "tree": "304e90a6747f5a7586a67305b7225ed4b4dbb53a",
      "parents": [
        "8033fe65a6d6c0e47ba9e3cb2e4e6902f9dfb8dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Francois Cami",
        "email": "francois.cami@free.fr",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove Andrew Morton\u0027s old email accounts\n\nPeople can use the real name an an index into MAINTAINERS to find the\ncurrent email address.\n\nSigned-off-by: Francois Cami \u003cfrancois.cami@free.fr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23a0ee908cbfba3264d19729c67c22b20fa73886",
      "tree": "541103f6283cbac6b82cff88a7b91128acfce046",
      "parents": [
        "cc7a486cac78f6fc1a24e8cd63036bae8d2ab431",
        "0f2bc27be27ca1dcc66b96131e44bf7648b959c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 12 00:11:49 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 12 00:11:49 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core/locking\u0027 into core/urgent\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3295f0ef9ff048a4619ede597ad9ec9cab725654",
      "tree": "f39a8ecf1958130a0b86c554399d23a65b1c3991",
      "parents": [
        "8bfe0298f7a04952d19f4a2cf510d7a6311eeed0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Aug 11 10:30:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Aug 11 10:30:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "lockdep: rename map_[acquire|release]() \u003d\u003e lock_map_[acquire|release]()\n\nthe names were too generic:\n\n drivers/uio/uio.c:87: error: expected identifier or \u0027(\u0027 before \u0027do\u0027\n drivers/uio/uio.c:87: error: expected identifier or \u0027(\u0027 before \u0027while\u0027\n drivers/uio/uio.c:113: error: \u0027map_release\u0027 undeclared here (not in a function)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4f3e7524b2e703d9f8b02ac338153a53dd7ede66",
      "tree": "0033ade94f230d6044ad318e3791c55ad611069e",
      "parents": [
        "f82b217e3513fe3af342c0f3ee1494e86250c21c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Mon Aug 11 09:30:23 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Aug 11 09:30:23 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "lockdep: map_acquire\n\nMost the free-standing lock_acquire() usages look remarkably similar, sweep\nthem into a new helper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6af8bf3d86d55c98af6e453cb920ddc30867e5c7",
      "tree": "a82494403b76591082a2dc391da3136c6674b356",
      "parents": [
        "dbacefc9c4f6bd365243db379473ab7041656d90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Jul 29 22:33:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 30 09:41:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: add comments to __create_workqueue_key()\n\nDmitry Adamushko pointed out that the error handling in\n__create_workqueue_key() is not clear, add the comment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Dmitry Adamushko \u003cdmitry.adamushko@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8448502cfc915f70e3f8923849ade27d472044cb",
      "tree": "964522eb36ea5424ece910092da5dce773c1f6cc",
      "parents": [
        "8de6d308bab4f67fcf953562f9f08f9527cad72d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: do CPU_UP_CANCELED if CPU_UP_PREPARE fails\n\nThe bug was pointed out by Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e, and this\npatch is based on his original patch.\n\nworkqueue_cpu_callback(CPU_UP_PREPARE) expects that if it returns\nNOTIFY_BAD, _cpu_up() will send CPU_UP_CANCELED then.\n\nHowever, this is not true since\n\n\t\"cpu hotplug: cpu: deliver CPU_UP_CANCELED only to NOTIFY_OKed callbacks with CPU_UP_PREPARE\"\n\tcommit: a0d8cdb652d35af9319a9e0fb7134de2a276c636\n\nThe callback which has returned NOTIFY_BAD will not receive\nCPU_UP_CANCELED.  Change the code to fulfil the CPU_UP_CANCELED logic if\nCPU_UP_PREPARE fails.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nReported-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8de6d308bab4f67fcf953562f9f08f9527cad72d",
      "tree": "d896d82088d50a6c9d56300225605c5658f44549",
      "parents": [
        "ef1ca236b8d645349ed6569598ae3f6c1b9511c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: schedule_on_each_cpu() can use schedule_work_on()\n\nschedule_on_each_cpu() can use schedule_work_on() to avoid the code\nduplication.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef1ca236b8d645349ed6569598ae3f6c1b9511c0",
      "tree": "a193741b4aca43c90fcf2bf8be0d999d27b99eba",
      "parents": [
        "a67da70dc0955580665f5444f318b92e69a3c272"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: queue_work() can use queue_work_on()\n\nqueue_work() can use queue_work_on() to avoid the code duplication.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a67da70dc0955580665f5444f318b92e69a3c272",
      "tree": "204164627e0fb6495516b24cca005845f492f600",
      "parents": [
        "69b895fd13d73aebf62b75502eb6513d43057ba3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:52 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: lockdep annotations for flush_work()\n\nAdd lockdep annotations to flush_work() and update the comment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@o2.pl\u003e\nAcked-by: Johannes Berg \u003cjohannes@sipsolutions.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3da1c84c00c7e5fa8348336bd8c342f9128b0f14",
      "tree": "af960c65a670319fa86846a493a6d97f9fb37cd9",
      "parents": [
        "8616a89ab761239c963eea3a63be383f127cc7e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: make get_online_cpus() useable for work-\u003efunc()\n\nworkqueue_cpu_callback(CPU_DEAD) flushes cwq-\u003ethread under\ncpu_maps_update_begin().  This means that the multithreaded workqueues\ncan\u0027t use get_online_cpus() due to the possible deadlock, very bad and\nvery old problem.\n\nIntroduce the new state, CPU_POST_DEAD, which is called after\ncpu_hotplug_done() but before cpu_maps_update_done().\n\nChange workqueue_cpu_callback() to use CPU_POST_DEAD instead of CPU_DEAD.\nThis means that create/destroy functions can\u0027t rely on get_online_cpus()\nany longer and should take cpu_add_remove_lock instead.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SMP\u003dn]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Max Krasnyansky \u003cmaxk@qualcomm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8616a89ab761239c963eea3a63be383f127cc7e8",
      "tree": "b74212be00198b64d0c3fcbf552e0e3ced01a350",
      "parents": [
        "db700897224b5ebdf852f2d38920ce428940d059"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: schedule_on_each_cpu: use flush_work()\n\nChange schedule_on_each_cpu() to use flush_work() instead of\nflush_workqueue(), this way we don\u0027t wait for other work_struct\u0027s which\ncan be queued meanwhile.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Max Krasnyansky \u003cmaxk@qualcomm.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db700897224b5ebdf852f2d38920ce428940d059",
      "tree": "98f0052929e79b35393352addde70fa5e97b8dee",
      "parents": [
        "1a4d9b0aa0d3c50314e57525a5e5ec2cfc48b4c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: implement flush_work()\n\nMost of users of flush_workqueue() can be changed to use cancel_work_sync(),\nbut sometimes we really need to wait for the completion and cancelling is not\nan option. schedule_on_each_cpu() is good example.\n\nAdd the new helper, flush_work(work), which waits for the completion of the\nspecific work_struct. More precisely, it \"flushes\" the result of of the last\nqueue_work() which is visible to the caller.\n\nFor example, this code\n\n\tqueue_work(wq, work);\n\t/* WINDOW */\n\tqueue_work(wq, work);\n\n\tflush_work(work);\n\ndoesn\u0027t necessary work \"as expected\". What can happen in the WINDOW above is\n\n\t- wq starts the execution of work-\u003efunc()\n\n\t- the caller migrates to another CPU\n\nnow, after the 2nd queue_work() this work is active on the previous CPU, and\nat the same time it is queued on another. In this case flush_work(work) may\nreturn before the first work-\u003efunc() completes.\n\nIt is trivial to add another helper\n\n\tint flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)\n\t{\n\t\treturn flush_work(work) || wait_on_work(work);\n\t}\n\nwhich works \"more correctly\", but it has to iterate over all CPUs and thus\nit much slower than flush_work().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Max Krasnyansky \u003cmaxk@qualcomm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a4d9b0aa0d3c50314e57525a5e5ec2cfc48b4c8",
      "tree": "2ea94cce9fe2cfbcfdc2fd25d33e57f31e0b2699",
      "parents": [
        "565b9b14e7f48131bca58840aa404bbef058fa89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:47:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: insert_work: use \"list_head *\" instead of \"int tail\"\n\ninsert_work() inserts the new work_struct before or after cwq-\u003eworklist,\ndepending on the \"int tail\" parameter. Change it to accept \"list_head *\"\ninstead, this shrinks .text a bit and allows us to insert the barrier\nafter specific work_struct.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Max Krasnyansky \u003cmaxk@qualcomm.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1a220e7acf8ad2c03504891f4a70cd9c32c904b",
      "tree": "902104a5a5debb5b881d7af4110ad1258ea5b0bd",
      "parents": [
        "0d83304c7e7bd3b05be90281b3a47841bc8f057a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zhang Rui",
        "email": "rui.zhang@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 23 21:28:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 24 10:47:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pm: introduce new interfaces schedule_work_on() and queue_work_on()\n\nThis interface allows adding a job on a specific cpu.\n\nAlthough a work struct on a cpu will be scheduled to other cpu if the cpu\ndies, there is a recursion if a work task tries to offline the cpu it\u0027s\nrunning on.  we need to schedule the task to a specific cpu in this case.\nhttp://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d10897\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Zhang Rui \u003crui.zhang@intel.com\u003e\nTested-by: Rus \u003charbour@sfinx.od.ua\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68083e05d72d94f347293d8cc0067050ba904bfa",
      "tree": "842e71365bd90866be7add181661a4039d891564",
      "parents": [
        "7baac8b91f9871ba8cb09af84de4ae1d86d07812",
        "b7279469d66b55119784b8b9529c99c1955fe747"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 06 14:23:39 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 06 14:23:39 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027v2.6.26-rc9\u0027 into cpus4096\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cde53535991fbb5c34a1566f25955297c1487b8d",
      "tree": "4f87e67b52c8761cfc421a619379263733b91159",
      "parents": [
        "a926c063738f31c8c8b5c2b883812a40e7868072"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 09:59:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 10:40:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Christoph has moved\n\nRemove all clameter@sgi.com addresses from the kernel tree since they will\nbecome invalid on June 27th.  Change my maintainer email address for the\nslab allocators to cl@linux-foundation.org (which will be the new email\naddress for the future).\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "363ab6f1424cdea63e5d182312d60e19077b892a",
      "tree": "e200197412691015ca8de083155985e7e460ecfc",
      "parents": [
        "068b12772a64c2440ef2f64ac5d780688c06576f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Travis",
        "email": "travis@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon May 12 21:21:13 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri May 23 18:35:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "core: use performance variant for_each_cpu_mask_nr\n\nChange references from for_each_cpu_mask to for_each_cpu_mask_nr\nwhere appropriate\n\nReviewed-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8a3e77cc212f3bc8eccc95e0d046405cf2a02764",
      "tree": "a5812f9b077d7faf00f82969a9bd766e97ecfd97",
      "parents": [
        "55e462b05b5df4fd113c4a304c4f487d44b0898e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Liu",
        "email": "shengping.liu@windriver.com",
        "time": "Thu May 01 04:35:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 01 08:04:02 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: remove redundant function invocation\n\ntimer_stats_timer_set_start_info is invoked twice, additionally, the\ninvocation of this function can be moved to where it is only called when a\ndelay is really required.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Liu \u003cshengping.liu@windriver.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af1f16d08f38ab6f17b5760e6ec9d2b7d3a5ff1a",
      "tree": "7d03fc171300efd43634d2e28d913fd508ab7474",
      "parents": [
        "d40cee245ff6ad05d3448401d7320be82c1c5af1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:55:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences\n\n__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e35eaa2d86419470f3f3aed9acd85b8addff25c",
      "tree": "4cea78468e4789dcd64a4c38100e010994f1b4ff",
      "parents": [
        "00dfcaf748f46de89efe41baa298b5cf9adda67e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cleanup_workqueue_thread: remove the unneeded \"cpu\" parameter\n\ncleanup_workqueue_thread() doesn\u0027t need the second argument, remove it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00dfcaf748f46de89efe41baa298b5cf9adda67e",
      "tree": "4420dbfac9ba213e1604320cf9615a505ca909fd",
      "parents": [
        "786083667e0ced85ce17c4c0b6c57a9f47c5b9f2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: shrink cpu_populated_map when CPU dies\n\nWhen cpu_populated_map was introduced, it was supposed that cwq-\u003ethread can\nsurvive after CPU_DEAD, that is why we never shrink cpu_populated_map.\n\nThis is not very nice, we can safely remove the already dead CPU from the map.\n The only required change is that destroy_workqueue() must hold the hotplug\nlock until it destroys all cwq-\u003ethread\u0027s, to protect the cpu_populated_map.\nWe could make the local copy of cpu mask and drop the lock, but\nsizeof(cpumask_t) may be very large.\n\nAlso, fix the comment near queue_work().  Unless _cpu_down() happens we do\nguarantee the cpu-affinity of the work_struct, and we have users which rely on\nthis.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair comment]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d59b949f771eb3cbe50865c72e13e2a0a8d4d781",
      "tree": "cf0ca4406e2e82a3c7b7aaaf791a1f4296d1b126",
      "parents": [
        "029a07e0311c7fef968d44b50beca53969cee40b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Machek",
        "email": "pavel@ucw.cz",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 00:48:13 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 12:22:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "timer_list: add annotations to workqueue.c\n\nAdd timer list annotations to workqueue.c so we can see the call site\nin the timer stats.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cPavel@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d141c3ff6d74cc30cdbf26155842756ac16cf7f",
      "tree": "55c20a99ba64aa48ebc17d1df61e9c7e7a5dd0cc",
      "parents": [
        "ae161068756c203ccbeeb9178f4d4f6665d294cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:21:09 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:37 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: make delayed_work_timer_fn() static\n\ndelayed_work_timer_fn() is a timer function, make it static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ad5b3a505e68cfdc342933d6e0fc0eaa5e0a4f7",
      "tree": "6715ffd8df509d3d53dea581bb97418a21bc7cbc",
      "parents": [
        "fc9b52cd8f5f459b88adcf67c47668425ae31a78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:53 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:31 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kernel: remove fastcall in kernel/*\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95402b3829010fe1e208f44e4a158ccade88969a",
      "tree": "3b9895b47623b4673e3c11121980e5171af76bbe",
      "parents": [
        "86ef5c9a8edd78e6bf92879f32329d89b2d55b5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Gautham R Shenoy",
        "email": "ego@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:02 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:02 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "cpu-hotplug: replace per-subsystem mutexes with get_online_cpus()\n\nThis patch converts the known per-subsystem mutexes to get_online_cpus\nput_online_cpus. It also eliminates the CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE and\nCPU_LOCK_RELEASE hotplug notification events.\n\nSigned-off-by: Gautham  R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eb13ba873881abd5e15af784756a61af635e665e",
      "tree": "228bf4afa2c4418ad09cd50b3ebb762f793ed84a",
      "parents": [
        "5a26db5bd25cf4bf32ae9fa9f6136b6b6d5b45c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Berg",
        "email": "johannes@sipsolutions.net",
        "time": "Wed Jan 16 09:51:58 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Wed Jan 16 09:51:58 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "lockdep: fix workqueue creation API lockdep interaction\nDave Young reported warnings from lockdep that the workqueue API\ncan sometimes try to register lockdep classes with the same key\nbut different names. This is not permitted in lockdep.\n\nUnfortunately, I was unaware of that restriction when I wrote\nthe code to debug workqueue problems with lockdep and used the\nworkqueue name as the lockdep class name. This can obviously\nlead to the problem if the workqueue name is dynamic.\n\nThis patch solves the problem by always using a constant name\nfor the workqueue\u0027s lockdep class, namely either the constant\nname that was passed in or a string consisting of the variable\nname.\n\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg \u003cjohannes@sipsolutions.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba25f9dcc4ea6e30839fcab5a5516f2176d5bfed",
      "tree": "3123c03b25dd5c0cd24b6ab4fc16731217838157",
      "parents": [
        "9a2e70572e94e21e7ec4186702d045415422bda0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Use helpers to obtain task pid in printks\n\nThe task_struct-\u003epid member is going to be deprecated, so start\nusing the helpers (task_pid_nr/task_pid_vnr/task_pid_nr_ns) in\nthe kernel.\n\nThe first thing to start with is the pid, printed to dmesg - in\nthis case we may safely use task_pid_nr(). Besides, printks produce\nmore (much more) than a half of all the explicit pid usage.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: git-drm went and changed lots of stuff]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Dave Airlie \u003cairlied@linux.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e6045f134784f4b158b3c0f7a282b04bd816887",
      "tree": "3304628f666c8524accd10f40da48cfba8b08608",
      "parents": [
        "cf7b708c8d1d7a27736771bcf4c457b332b0f818"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Berg",
        "email": "johannes@sipsolutions.net",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: debug flushing deadlocks with lockdep\n\nIn the following scenario:\n\ncode path 1:\n  my_function() -\u003e lock(L1); ...; flush_workqueue(); ...\n\ncode path 2:\n  run_workqueue() -\u003e my_work() -\u003e ...; lock(L1); ...\n\nyou can get a deadlock when my_work() is queued or running\nbut my_function() has acquired L1 already.\n\nThis patch adds a pseudo-lock to each workqueue to make lockdep\nwarn about this scenario.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg \u003cjohannes@sipsolutions.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d243769d3f83b318813a04a9592bb7cfedc6c280",
      "tree": "4f288332b6b20f414b452219b1ea5ff4cc41eaa5",
      "parents": [
        "721ebe005c3bb9add55b2e462dfc1bcf8efc6b8f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Mon Aug 27 16:06:19 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 27 10:27:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fix bogus hotplug cpu warning\n\nFix bogus DEBUG_PREEMPT warning on x86_64, when cpu brought online after\nbootup: current_is_keventd is right to note its use of smp_processor_id\nis preempt-safe, but should use raw_smp_processor_id to avoid the warning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13c22168b7276dffe49dc66675d5a78f6d288e0d",
      "tree": "4062929954f04db9c24be08cba94a0ed6e7fd65f",
      "parents": [
        "87a7defb0d4255d5aea2c5067813b26836127983"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "destroy_workqueue() can livelock\n\nPointed out by Michal Schmidt \u003cmschmidt@redhat.com\u003e.\n\nThe bug was introduced in 2.6.22 by me.\n\ncleanup_workqueue_thread() does flush_cpu_workqueue(cwq) in a loop until\n-\u003eworklist becomes empty.  This is live-lockable, a re-niced caller can get\nCPU after wake_up() and insert a new barrier before the lower-priority\ncwq-\u003ethread has a chance to clear -\u003ecurrent_work.\n\nChange cleanup_workqueue_thread() to do flush_cpu_workqueue(cwq) only once.\n We can rely on the fact that run_workqueue() won\u0027t return until it flushes\nall works.  So it is safe to call kthread_stop() after that, the \"should\nstop\" request won\u0027t be noticed until run_workqueue() returns.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Michal Schmidt \u003cmschmidt@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "831441862956fffa17b9801db37e6ea1650b0f69",
      "tree": "b0334921341f8f1734bdd3243de76d676329d21c",
      "parents": [
        "787d2214c19bcc9b6ac48af0ce098277a801eded"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Freezer: make kernel threads nonfreezable by default\n\nCurrently, the freezer treats all tasks as freezable, except for the kernel\nthreads that explicitly set the PF_NOFREEZE flag for themselves.  This\napproach is problematic, since it requires every kernel thread to either\nset PF_NOFREEZE explicitly, or call try_to_freeze(), even if it doesn\u0027t\ncare for the freezing of tasks at all.\n\nIt seems better to only require the kernel threads that want to or need to\nbe frozen to use some freezer-related code and to remove any\nfreezer-related code from the other (nonfreezable) kernel threads, which is\ndone in this patch.\n\nThe patch causes all kernel threads to be nonfreezable by default (ie.  to\nhave PF_NOFREEZE set by default) and introduces the set_freezable()\nfunction that should be called by the freezable kernel threads in order to\nunset PF_NOFREEZE.  It also makes all of the currently freezable kernel\nthreads call set_freezable(), so it shouldn\u0027t cause any (intentional)\nchange of behaviour to appear.  Additionally, it updates documentation to\ndescribe the freezing of tasks more accurately.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nAcked-by: Nigel Cunningham \u003cnigel@nigel.suspend2.net\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f1f642e2f092e37eb9038060eb0100c44f55a11",
      "tree": "73dea7896dea85dcf5cfa13b9e3ebf9645868160",
      "parents": [
        "f5a421a4509a7e2dff11da0f01b0548f4f84d503"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make cancel_xxx_work_sync() return a boolean\n\nChange cancel_work_sync() and cancel_delayed_work_sync() to return a boolean\nindicating whether the work was actually cancelled.  A zero return value means\nthat the work was not pending/queued.\n\nWithout that kind of change it is not possible to avoid flush_workqueue()\nsometimes, see the next patch as an example.\n\nAlso, this patch unifies both functions and kills the (unlikely) busy-wait\nloop.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@o2.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5a421a4509a7e2dff11da0f01b0548f4f84d503",
      "tree": "1338d2ab1e5b88ff0b62c2fd38feed38112cffea",
      "parents": [
        "422b14c2e2f816f58ce8ce0ab0beeae02dfb7a75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "rename cancel_rearming_delayed_work() to cancel_delayed_work_sync()\n\nImho, the current naming of cancel_xxx workqueue functions is very confusing.\n\n\tcancel_delayed_work()\n\tcancel_rearming_delayed_work()\n\tcancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue()\t// obsolete\n\n\tcancel_work_sync()\n\nThis looks as if the first 2 functions differ in \"type\" of their argument\nwhich is not true any longer, nowadays the difference is the behaviour.\n\nThe semantics of cancel_rearming_delayed_work(dwork) was changed\nsignificantly, it doesn\u0027t require that dwork rearms itself, and cancels dwork\nsynchronously.\n\nRename it to cancel_delayed_work_sync().  This matches cancel_delayed_work()\nand cancel_work_sync().  Re-create cancel_rearming_delayed_work() as a simple\ninline obsolete wrapper, like cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@o2.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "14441960e8c27a64487e0b455b323e784f33583f",
      "tree": "bc224f965db3951edbbee7e776e334187b5a32d6",
      "parents": [
        "3fcbc72965f767bb5c4518aef754c28f45fc6147"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 23 13:57:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 23 20:14:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "simplify cleanup_workqueue_thread()\n\ncleanup_workqueue_thread() and cwq_should_stop() are overcomplicated.\n\nConvert the code to use kthread_should_stop/kthread_stop as was\nsuggested by Gautham and Srivatsa.\n\nIn particular this patch removes the (unlikely) busy-wait loop from the\nexit path, it was a temporary and ugly kludge (if not a bug).\n\nNote: the current code was designed to solve another old problem:\nwork-\u003efunc can\u0027t share locks with hotplug callbacks.  I think this could\nbe done, see\n\n\thttp://marc.info/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d116905366428633\n\nbut this needs some more complications to preserve CPU affinity of\ncwq-\u003ethread during cpu_up().  A freezer-based hotplug looks more\nappealing.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it more tolerant of gcc borkenness]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Zilvinas Valinskas \u003czilvinas@wilibox.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8bb7844286fb8c9fce6f65d8288aeb09d03a5e0d",
      "tree": "f4e305edaedbde05774bb1e4acd89a9475661d2e",
      "parents": [
        "f37bc2712b54ec641e0c0c8634f1a4b61d9956c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:35:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add suspend-related notifications for CPU hotplug\n\nSince nonboot CPUs are now disabled after tasks and devices have been\nfrozen and the CPU hotplug infrastructure is used for this purpose, we need\nspecial CPU hotplug notifications that will help the CPU-hotplug-aware\nsubsystems distinguish normal CPU hotplug events from CPU hotplug events\nrelated to a system-wide suspend or resume operation in progress.  This\npatch introduces such notifications and causes them to be used during\nsuspend and resume transitions.  It also changes all of the\nCPU-hotplug-aware subsystems to take these notifications into consideration\n(for now they are handled in the same way as the corresponding \"normal\"\nones).\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e84d644b5929789398914b0ccf447355dec6fb0",
      "tree": "0de4bd0c8d3bf4cd764275f02d56d8576f376ae5",
      "parents": [
        "7b0834c26fd796c79dfcc3939ed2b9122b75246f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make cancel_rearming_delayed_work() reliable\n\nThanks to Jarek Poplawski for the ideas and for spotting the bug in the\ninitial draft patch.\n\ncancel_rearming_delayed_work() currently has many limitations, because it\nrequires that dwork always re-arms itself via queue_delayed_work().  So it\nhangs forever if dwork doesn\u0027t do this, or cancel_rearming_delayed_work/\ncancel_delayed_work was already called.  It uses flush_workqueue() in a\nloop, so it can\u0027t be used if workqueue was freezed, and it is potentially\nlive- lockable on busy system if delay is small.\n\nWith this patch cancel_rearming_delayed_work() doesn\u0027t make any assumptions\nabout dwork, it can re-arm itself via queue_delayed_work(), or\nqueue_work(), or do nothing.\n\nAs a \"side effect\", cancel_work_sync() was changed to handle re-arming works\nas well.\n\nDisadvantages:\n\n\t- this patch adds wmb() to insert_work().\n\n\t- slowdowns the fast path (when del_timer() succeeds on entry) of\n\t  cancel_rearming_delayed_work(), because wait_on_work() is called\n\t  unconditionally. In that case, compared to the old version, we are\n\t  doing \"unneeded\" lock/unlock for each online CPU.\n\n\t  On the other hand, this means we don\u0027t need to use cancel_work_sync()\n\t  after cancel_rearming_delayed_work().\n\n\t- complicates the code (.text grows by 130 bytes).\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix speling]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: David Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jarek Poplawski \u003cjarkao2@o2.pl\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5de18d169739293e27e0cf9acfc75a2d2f4aa572",
      "tree": "3360a4235a92d787fb7e48fccfc945fa0ee15758",
      "parents": [
        "90cce03d9bfcb28600a56efef6b0a5a4fbf6c2b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "worker_thread: don\u0027t play with SIGCHLD and numa policy\n\nworker_thread() inherits ignored SIGCHLD and numa_default_policy() from its\nparent, kthreadd.  No need to setup this again.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "28e53bddf814485699a4142bc056fd37d4e11dd4",
      "tree": "5182090c4cc2186eedbda3cb90ed82a2836f6ff6",
      "parents": [
        "5830c5902138f80b0a097b797200c739466beedd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "unify flush_work/flush_work_keventd and rename it to cancel_work_sync\n\nflush_work(wq, work) doesn\u0027t need the first parameter, we can use cwq-\u003ewq\n(this was possible from the very beginnig, I missed this).  So we can unify\nflush_work_keventd and flush_work.\n\nAlso, rename flush_work() to cancel_work_sync() and fix all callers.\nPerhaps this is not the best name, but \"flush_work\" is really bad.\n\n(akpm: this is why the earlier patches bypassed maintainers)\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Tejun Heo \u003chtejun@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Auke Kok \u003cauke-jan.h.kok@intel.com\u003e,\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85f4186af944c1240c84934a9ab578743df2d69b",
      "tree": "743d6a619538cda98495aaaac67a86246d3007e4",
      "parents": [
        "b9aac8e0d32499217417ff0b494731811f185b18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "worker_thread: fix racy try_to_freeze() usage\n\nworker_thread() can miss freeze_process()-\u003esignal_wake_up() if it happens\nbetween try_to_freeze() and prepare_to_wait().  We should check freezing()\nbefore entering schedule().\n\nThis race was introduced by me in\n\n\t[PATCH 1/1] workqueue: don\u0027t migrate pending works from the dead CPU\n\nLooks like mm/vmscan.c:kswapd() has the same race.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b9aac8e0d32499217417ff0b494731811f185b18",
      "tree": "1cd79adb88431d3ebe6b9dd253b8ed1bbd4f9e07",
      "parents": [
        "23b2e5991afde5af91a1a661d7f47ee56120759e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "worker_thread: don\u0027t play with signals\n\nworker_thread() doesn\u0027t need to \"Block and flush all signals\", this was\nalready done by its caller, kthread().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23b2e5991afde5af91a1a661d7f47ee56120759e",
      "tree": "d4b8e5bc1a311abd6b6de469f862a8b53c5f9f36",
      "parents": [
        "c214b2cc5f9be7c236f9b91acf524688ff0e3e72"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: kill NOAUTOREL works\n\nWe don\u0027t have any users, and it is not so trivial to use NOAUTOREL works\ncorrectly.  It is better to simplify API.\n\nDelete NOAUTOREL support and rename work_release to work_clear_pending to\navoid a confusion.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1634c48f8b85dcb05101f1eb2eab9af40b5976da",
      "tree": "143aa0fbf21e712a5258806b37f2024ba432b522",
      "parents": [
        "a848e3b67c07ed79374bd0f9b82f9ce45a419643"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make cancel_rearming_delayed_work() work on any workqueue, not just keventd_wq\n\ncancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(wq, dwork) doesn\u0027t need the first\nparameter.  We don\u0027t hang on un-queued dwork any longer, and work-\u003edata\ndoesn\u0027t change its type.  This means we can always figure out \"wq\" from\ndwork when it is needed.\n\nRemove this parameter, and rename the function to\ncancel_rearming_delayed_work().  Re-create an inline \"obsolete\"\ncancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(wq) which just calls\ncancel_rearming_delayed_work().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a848e3b67c07ed79374bd0f9b82f9ce45a419643",
      "tree": "72f4385e12310bf8e1b959d4d90d32f05c10cd61",
      "parents": [
        "63bc0362521cbaae3ed17b8de7b094f9492453f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: introduce wq_per_cpu() helper\n\nCleanup.  A number of per_cpu_ptr(wq-\u003ecpu_wq, cpu) users have to check that\ncpu is valid for this wq.  Make a simple helper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "63bc0362521cbaae3ed17b8de7b094f9492453f0",
      "tree": "2a1bee6651fe00b76828cf75742bbff221188990",
      "parents": [
        "ed7c0feede39d70092d048ec30f59bb1df69eec6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "unify queue_delayed_work() and queue_delayed_work_on()\n\nChange queue_delayed_work() to use queue_delayed_work_on() to avoid the code\nduplication (saves 133 bytes).\n\nQ: queue_delayed_work() enqueues \u0026dwork-\u003ework directly when delay \u003d\u003d 0, why?\n\n[jirislaby@gmail.com: oops fix]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed7c0feede39d70092d048ec30f59bb1df69eec6",
      "tree": "67ff89df1a5db2037da34ddf17002b4c7ff218df",
      "parents": [
        "06ba38a9a0f6ceffe70343f684c5a690e3710ef4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make queue_delayed_work() friendly to flush_fork()\n\nCurrently typeof(delayed_work-\u003ework.data) is\n\n\t\"struct workqueue_struct\" when the timer is pending\n\n\t\"struct cpu_workqueue_struct\" whe the work is queued\n\nThis makes impossible to use flush_fork(delayed_work-\u003ework) in addition\nto cancel_delayed_work/cancel_rearming_delayed_work, not good.\n\nChange queue_delayed_work/delayed_work_timer_fn to use cwq, not wq. This\ncomplicates (and uglifies) these functions a little bit, but alows us to\nuse flush_fork(dwork) and imho makes the whole code more consistent.\n\nAlso, document the fact that cancel_rearming_delayed_work() doesn\u0027t garantee\nthe completion of work-\u003efunc() upon return.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "06ba38a9a0f6ceffe70343f684c5a690e3710ef4",
      "tree": "500f4d8a3be212ececa80ead44d9658c8b7a4ce1",
      "parents": [
        "c12920d19078eb8fd99560ec232a6e05c6ff1aa8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: shift kthread_bind() from CPU_UP_PREPARE to CPU_ONLINE\n\nCPU_UP_PREPARE binds cwq-\u003ethread to the new CPU.  So CPU_UP_CANCELED tries to\nwake up the task which is bound to the failed CPU.\n\nWith this patch we don\u0027t bind cwq-\u003ethread until CPU becomes online.  The first\nwake_up() after kthread_create() is a bit special, make a simple helper for\nthat.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c12920d19078eb8fd99560ec232a6e05c6ff1aa8",
      "tree": "614d7acbb8393bc3ae16d41c5a7f69a0abb4c9c1",
      "parents": [
        "cce1a1656c9a3fdc6c6c1029b576e4ab6ecaac37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: make init_workqueues() __init\n\nThe only caller of init_workqueues() is do_basic_setup().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cce1a1656c9a3fdc6c6c1029b576e4ab6ecaac37",
      "tree": "016a79e653156e32766f17bd801ffd0e4dd3a79f",
      "parents": [
        "b1f4ec172f75bc2f5cc4f4be69b5587660a955d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: introduce workqueue_struct-\u003esinglethread\n\nAdd explicit workqueue_struct-\u003esinglethread flag.  This lessens .text a\nlittle, but most importantly this allows us to manipulate wq-\u003elist without\nchangine the meaning of is_single_threaded().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1f4ec172f75bc2f5cc4f4be69b5587660a955d2",
      "tree": "41a96f3996246d1f8667b9b84705a800f03d7c49",
      "parents": [
        "dfb4b82e1c631b1a6057e77212996a890aa515b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: introduce cpu_singlethread_map\n\nThe code like\n\n\tif (is_single_threaded(wq))\n\t\tdo_something(singlethread_cpu);\n\telse {\n\t\tfor_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_populated_map)\n\t\t\tdo_something(cpu);\n\t}\n\nlooks very annoying. We can add \"static cpumask_t cpu_singlethread_map\" and\nsimplify the code. Lessens .text a bit, and imho makes the code more readable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfb4b82e1c631b1a6057e77212996a890aa515b7",
      "tree": "9e2fcd9ff6bd990740b3f0a48fc4194f2e64d89f",
      "parents": [
        "f293ea92007419e4f9c52db0cf57af17f45b9f94"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:11 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: make cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue() work on idle dwork\n\ncancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(dwork) will hang forever if dwork was not\nscheduled, because in that case cancel_delayed_work()-\u003edel_timer_sync() never\nreturns true.\n\nI don\u0027t know if there are any callers which may have problems, but this is not\nso convenient, and the fix is very simple.\n\nQ: looks like we don\u0027t need \"struct workqueue_struct *wq\" parameter.  If the\ntimer was aborted successfully, get_wq_data() \u003d\u003d wq.  Is it worth to add the\nnew function?\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f293ea92007419e4f9c52db0cf57af17f45b9f94",
      "tree": "829d06499c1d9004ca530e5f23de43df27d3baa4",
      "parents": [
        "7097a87afe937a5879528d52880c2d95f089e96c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: don\u0027t save interrupts in run_workqueue()\n\nwork-\u003efunc() may sleep, it\u0027s a bug to call run_workqueue() with irqs disabled.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7097a87afe937a5879528d52880c2d95f089e96c",
      "tree": "f06090c0f6ed327ee2894deb8ac7c588ab55bf4e",
      "parents": [
        "3af24433efac62f451bfdb1cf1edb7181fb73645"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: kill run_scheduled_work()\n\nBecause it has no callers.\n\nActually, I think the whole idea of run_scheduled_work() was not right, not\ngood to mix \"unqueue this work and execute its -\u003efunc()\" in one function.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3af24433efac62f451bfdb1cf1edb7181fb73645",
      "tree": "330353b50a88615ef6e99440e8412667ae0a855e",
      "parents": [
        "36aa9dfc39bf473780439f5629c30f59d677e793"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: don\u0027t migrate pending works from the dead CPU\n\nCurrently CPU_DEAD uses kthread_stop() to stop cwq-\u003ethread and then\ntransfers cwq-\u003eworklist to another CPU.  However, it is very unlikely that\nworker_thread() will notice kthread_should_stop() before flushing\ncwq-\u003eworklist.  It is only possible if worker_thread() was preempted after\nrun_workqueue(cwq), a new work_struct was added, and CPU_DEAD happened\nbefore cwq-\u003ethread has a chance to run.\n\nThis means that take_over_work() mostly adds unneeded complications.  Note\nalso that kthread_stop() is not good per se, wake_up_process() may confuse\nwork-\u003efunc() if it sleeps waiting for some event.\n\nRemove take_over_work() and migrate_sequence complications.  CPU_DEAD sets\nthe cwq-\u003eshould_stop flag (introduced by this patch) and waits for\ncwq-\u003ethread to flush cwq-\u003eworklist and exit.  Because the dead CPU is not\non cpu_online_map, no more works can be added to that cwq.\n\ncpu_populated_map was introduced to optimize for_each_possible_cpu(), it is\nnot strictly needed, and it is more a documentation in fact.\n\nSaves 418 bytes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Pallipadi, Venkatesh\" \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36aa9dfc39bf473780439f5629c30f59d677e793",
      "tree": "301d615747210733a271c376fc036a7480594207",
      "parents": [
        "d721304dce0ced0b3b0366996cc02929669708a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: don\u0027t clear cwq-\u003ethread until it exits\n\nPointed out by Srivatsa Vaddagiri.\n\ncleanup_workqueue_thread() sets cwq-\u003ethread \u003d NULL and does kthread_stop().\nThis breaks the \"if (cwq-\u003ethread \u003d\u003d current)\" logic in flush_cpu_workqueue()\nand leads to deadlock.\n\nKill the thead first, then clear cwq-\u003ethread. workqueue_mutex protects us\nfrom create_workqueue_thread() so we don\u0027t need cwq-\u003elock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Pallipadi, Venkatesh\" \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d721304dce0ced0b3b0366996cc02929669708a8",
      "tree": "a7c41390d082e4d2c70b185e508368293cf68b92",
      "parents": [
        "319c2a986eb45989690c955d9667b814ef0ed56f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: fix flush_workqueue() vs CPU_DEAD race\n\nMany thanks to Srivatsa Vaddagiri for the helpful discussion and for spotting\nthe bug in my previous attempt.\n\nwork-\u003efunc() (and thus flush_workqueue()) must not use workqueue_mutex,\nthis leads to deadlock when CPU_DEAD does kthread_stop(). However without\nthis mutex held we can\u0027t detect CPU_DEAD in progress, which can move pending\nworks to another CPU while the dead one is not on cpu_online_map.\n\nChange flush_workqueue() to use for_each_possible_cpu(). This means that\nflush_cpu_workqueue() may hit CPU which is already dead. However in that\ncase\n\n\t!list_empty(\u0026cwq-\u003eworklist) || cwq-\u003ecurrent_work !\u003d NULL\n\nmeans that CPU_DEAD in progress, it will do kthread_stop() + take_over_work()\nso we can proceed and insert a barrier. We hold cwq-\u003elock, so we are safe.\n\nAlso, add migrate_sequence incremented by take_over_work() under cwq-\u003elock.\nIf take_over_work() happened before we checked this CPU, we should see the\nnew value after spin_unlock().\n\nFurther possible changes:\n\n\tremove CPU_DEAD handling (along with take_over_work, migrate_sequence)\n\tfrom workqueue.c. CPU_DEAD just sets cwq-\u003eplease_exit_after_flush flag.\n\n\tCPU_UP_PREPARE-\u003ecreate_workqueue_thread() clears this flag, and creates\n\tthe new thread if cwq-\u003ethread \u003d\u003d NULL.\n\nThis way the workqueue/cpu-hotplug interaction is almost zero, workqueue_mutex\njust protects \"workqueues\" list, CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE/CPU_LOCK_RELEASE go away.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Pallipadi, Venkatesh\" \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "319c2a986eb45989690c955d9667b814ef0ed56f",
      "tree": "1408756a141247f703b2866886d9707006ab33a9",
      "parents": [
        "38c3bd96a0a7d375e12f173c34fbebf9f153cb56"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:34:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: fix freezeable workqueues implementation\n\nCurrently -\u003efreezeable is per-cpu, this is wrong. CPU_UP_PREPARE creates\ncwq-\u003ethread which is not freezeable. Move -\u003efreezeable to workqueue_struct.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Pallipadi, Venkatesh\" \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "83c22520c51bf67529367e8237f95c03fe44e2da",
      "tree": "d9798e4f60551bdad0f7d8f1f1d5c69d7c4214c1",
      "parents": [
        "edab2516a6c1752e8e5e3d55727cabf12346e5df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:33:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "flush_cpu_workqueue: don\u0027t flush an empty -\u003eworklist\n\nNow when we have -\u003ecurrent_work we can avoid adding a barrier and waiting\nfor its completition when cwq\u0027s queue is empty.\n\nNote: this change is also useful if we change flush_workqueue() to also\ncheck the dead CPUs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "edab2516a6c1752e8e5e3d55727cabf12346e5df",
      "tree": "235f0e8dd26341a650cc3329e4fc54b3b857aa07",
      "parents": [
        "b89deed32ccc96098bd6bc953c64bba6b847774f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:33:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "flush_workqueue(): use preempt_disable to hold off cpu hotplug\n\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b89deed32ccc96098bd6bc953c64bba6b847774f",
      "tree": "7a5963bbc5203cfdb39bf2fb1204764df39c71db",
      "parents": [
        "fc2e4d70410546307344821eed6fd23803a45286"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:33:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "implement flush_work()\n\nA basic problem with flush_scheduled_work() is that it blocks behind _all_\npresently-queued works, rather than just the work whcih the caller wants to\nflush.  If the caller holds some lock, and if one of the queued work happens\nto want that lock as well then accidental deadlocks can occur.\n\nOne example of this is the phy layer: it wants to flush work while holding\nrtnl_lock().  But if a linkwatch event happens to be queued, the phy code will\ndeadlock because the linkwatch callback function takes rtnl_lock.\n\nSo we implement a new function which will flush a *single* work - just the one\nwhich the caller wants to free up.  Thus we avoid the accidental deadlocks\nwhich can arise from unrelated subsystems\u0027 callbacks taking shared locks.\n\nflush_work() non-blockingly dequeues the work_struct which we want to kill,\nthen it waits for its handler to complete on all CPUs.\n\nAdd -\u003ecurrent_work to the \"struct cpu_workqueue_struct\", it points to\ncurrently running \"struct work_struct\". When flush_work(work) detects\n-\u003ecurrent_work \u003d\u003d work, it inserts a barrier at the _head_ of -\u003eworklist\n(and thus right _after_ that work) and waits for completition. This means\nthat the next work fired on that CPU will be this barrier, or another\nbarrier queued by concurrent flush_work(), so the caller of flush_work()\nwill be woken before any \"regular\" work has a chance to run.\n\nWhen wait_on_work() unlocks workqueue_mutex (or whatever we choose to protect\nagainst CPU hotplug), CPU may go away. But in that case take_over_work() will\nmove a barrier we queued to another CPU, it will be fired sometime, and\nwait_on_work() will be woken.\n\nActually, we are doing cleanup_workqueue_thread()-\u003ekthread_stop() before\ntake_over_work(), so cwq-\u003ethread should complete its -\u003eworklist (and thus\nthe barrier), because currently we don\u0027t check kthread_should_stop() in\nrun_workqueue(). But even if we did, everything should be ok.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanup]\n[akpm@osdl.org: add flush_work_keventd() wrapper]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc2e4d70410546307344821eed6fd23803a45286",
      "tree": "b8253b7e42245c9b21b959a77c8070ddcbc9359e",
      "parents": [
        "e18f3ffb9c3ddfc1b4ad8f38f5f2acae8c16f0c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:33:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "reimplement flush_workqueue()\n\nRemove -\u003eremove_sequence, -\u003einsert_sequence, and -\u003ework_done from struct\ncpu_workqueue_struct.  To implement flush_workqueue() we can queue a\nbarrier work on each CPU and wait for its completition.\n\nThe barrier is queued under workqueue_mutex to ensure that per cpu\nwq-\u003ecpu_wq is alive, we drop this mutex before going to sleep.  If CPU goes\ndown while we are waiting for completition, take_over_work() will move the\nbarrier on another CPU, and the handler will wake up us eventually.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18f3ffb9c3ddfc1b4ad8f38f5f2acae8c16f0c9",
      "tree": "6a1ccc7a10ccc25dd9b7e09fefa3db96e211e1ee",
      "parents": [
        "a1e3cf418fc1e6b13bdc472ffb60bd02735e41a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:33:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "schedule_on_each_cpu(): use preempt_disable()\n\nWe take workqueue_mutex in there to keep CPU hotplug away.  But\npreempt_disable() will suffice for that.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82f67cd9fca8c8762c15ba7ed0d5747588c1e221",
      "tree": "1ff7e5cc496580b85bb42fb1d7b19dcbef7b7776",
      "parents": [
        "8bfd9a7a229b5f3d3eda5d7d45c2eebec5b4ba16"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Feb 16 01:28:13 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 16 08:13:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat\n\nAdd /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.\nBoth the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.\nThis allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.\n\nSample output:\n\n# echo 1 \u003e /proc/timer_stats\n# cat /proc/timer_stats\nTimer Stats Version: v0.1\nSample period: 4.010 s\n  24,     0 swapper          hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)\n  11,     0 swapper          sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)\n   6,     0 swapper          hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)\n   2,     1 swapper          queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n  17,     0 swapper          hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)\n   2,     1 swapper          queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n   4,  2050 pcscd            do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)\n   5,  4179 sshd             sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)\n   4,  2248 yum-updatesd     schedule_timeout (process_timeout)\n  18,     0 swapper          hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)\n   3,     0 swapper          sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)\n   1,     1 swapper          neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)\n   2,     1 swapper          e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)\n   1,     1 init             schedule_timeout (process_timeout)\n100 total events, 25.24 events/sec\n\n[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e ]\n[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "72fd4a35a824331d7a0f4168d7576502d95d34b3",
      "tree": "be27880bc36b7f62e8044a88b8744a35c5317714",
      "parents": [
        "262086cf5b5343c2b81c97b1c606058e921859df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:32 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Numerous fixes to kernel-doc info in source files.\n\nA variety of (mostly) innocuous fixes to the embedded kernel-doc content in\nsource files, including:\n\n  * make multi-line initial descriptions single line\n  * denote some function names, constants and structs as such\n  * change erroneous opening \u0027/*\u0027 to \u0027/**\u0027 in a few places\n  * reword some text for clarity\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af9997e426f9ddfe7a84cb4cd3c7ff938fabd41a",
      "tree": "8bbb991c584b1a555b35950900455517f5e55ee9",
      "parents": [
        "b7f869a2847dfe6f9b0835ca1b24e73bed926d7d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:06:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:47 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix kernel-doc warnings in 2.6.20-rc1\n\nFix kernel-doc warnings in 2.6.20-rc1.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9bfb18392ef586467277fa25d8f3a7a93611f6df",
      "tree": "e0bb6aab4983a50f54b247ac3db323dbb8d025a2",
      "parents": [
        "5ccac88eeb5659c716af8e695e2943509c80d172"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 18 20:05:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 21 00:20:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] workqueue: fix schedule_on_each_cpu()\n\nfix the schedule_on_each_cpu() implementation: __queue_work() is now\nstricter, hence set the work-pending bit before passing in the new work.\n\n(found in the -rt tree, using Peter Zijlstra\u0027s files-lock scalability\npatchset)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a08727bae727fc2ca3a6ee9506d77786b71070b3",
      "tree": "b1b42acea520c7738fc2e62476221a049f195f87",
      "parents": [
        "2f77d107050abc14bc393b34bdb7b91cf670c250"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 16 09:53:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 16 09:53:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Make workqueue bit operations work on \"atomic_long_t\"\n\nOn architectures where the atomicity of the bit operations is handled by\nexternal means (ie a separate spinlock to protect concurrent accesses),\njust doing a direct assignment on the workqueue data field (as done by\ncommit 4594bf159f1962cec3b727954b7c598b07e2e737) can cause the\nassignment to be lost due to lack of serialization with the bitops on\nthe same word.\n\nSo we need to serialize the assignment with the locks on those\narchitectures (notably older ARM chips, PA-RISC and sparc32).\n\nSo rather than using an \"unsigned long\", let\u0027s use \"atomic_long_t\",\nwhich already has a safe assignment operation (atomic_long_set()) on\nsuch architectures.\n\nThis requires that the atomic operations use the same atomicity locks as\nthe bit operations do, but that is largely the case anyway.  Sparc32\nwill probably need fixing.\n\nArchitectures (including modern ARM with LL/SC) that implement sane\natomic operations for SMP won\u0027t see any of this matter.\n\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk+lkml@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.com\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Linux Arch Maintainers \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4594bf159f1962cec3b727954b7c598b07e2e737",
      "tree": "bf2b58509973e8961d8d3a37c863ccec70547d3b",
      "parents": [
        "d8a53b358257625778387925165eaa97839b2f52"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 11:33:26 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 09 12:25:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] WorkStruct: Use direct assignment rather than cmpxchg()\n\nUse direct assignment rather than cmpxchg() as the latter is unavailable\nand unimplementable on some platforms and is actually unnecessary.\n\nThe use of cmpxchg() was to guard against two possibilities, neither of\nwhich can actually occur:\n\n (1) The pending flag may have been unset or may be cleared.  However, given\n     where it\u0027s called, the pending flag is _always_ set.  I don\u0027t think it\n     can be unset whilst we\u0027re in set_wq_data().\n\n     Once the work is enqueued to be actually run, the only way off the queue\n     is for it to be actually run.\n\n     If it\u0027s a delayed work item, then the bit can\u0027t be cleared by the timer\n     because we haven\u0027t started the timer yet.  Also, the pending bit can\u0027t be\n     cleared by cancelling the delayed work _until_ the work item has had its\n     timer started.\n\n (2) The workqueue pointer might change.  This can only happen in two cases:\n\n     (a) The work item has just been queued to actually run, and so we\u0027re\n         protected by the appropriate workqueue spinlock.\n\n     (b) A delayed work item is being queued, and so the timer hasn\u0027t been\n     \t started yet, and so no one else knows about the work item or can\n     \t access it (the pending bit protects us).\n\n     Besides, set_wq_data() _sets_ the workqueue pointer unconditionally, so\n     it can be assigned instead.\n\nSo, replacing the set_wq_data() with a straight assignment would be okay\nin most cases.\n\nThe problem is where we end up tangling with test_and_set_bit() emulated\nusing spinlocks, and even then it\u0027s not a problem _provided_\ntest_and_set_bit() doesn\u0027t attempt to modify the word if the bit was\nset.\n\nIf that\u0027s a problem, then a bitops-proofed assignment will be required -\nequivalent to atomic_set() vs other atomic_xxx() ops.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68380b581383c028830f79ec2670f4a193854aa6",
      "tree": "49ea33a67213702ff56ca5843435c75749ac0ab3",
      "parents": [
        "2fd8507d14ef7af3ae05316b3277044cf6daa381"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 09:28:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 09:28:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Add \"run_scheduled_work()\" workqueue function\n\nThis allows workqueue users to run just their own pending work, rather\nthan wait for the whole workqueue to finish running.  This solves the\ndeadlock with networking libphy that was due to other workqueue entries\npossibly needing a lock that was held by the routine that wanted to\nflush its own work.\n\nIt\u0027s not wonderful: if you absolutely need to synchronize with the work\nfunction having been executed, any user strictly speaking should have\nits own completion tracking logic, since when we run things explicitly\nby hand, the generic workqueue layer can no longer help us synchronize.\n\nAlso, this is strictly only usable for work that has been scheduled\nwithout any delayed timers.  You can not mix the new interface with\nschedule_delayed_work().\n\nBut it\u0027s better than what we had currently.\n\nAcked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki \u003cmacro@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "02316067852187b8bec781bec07410e91af79627",
      "tree": "856e3f4610c91a6548bf3bf5c70ecbc0b28a4145",
      "parents": [
        "a38a44c1a93078fc5fadc4ac2df8dea4697069e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:38:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hotplug CPU: clean up hotcpu_notifier() use\n\nThere was lots of #ifdef noise in the kernel due to hotcpu_notifier(fn,\nprio) not correctly marking \u0027fn\u0027 as used in the !HOTPLUG_CPU case, and thus\ngenerating compiler warnings of unused symbols, hence forcing people to add\n#ifdefs.\n\nthe compiler can skip truly unused functions just fine:\n\n    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n 1624412  728710 3674856 6027978  5bfaca vmlinux.before\n 1624412  728710 3674856 6027978  5bfaca vmlinux.after\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: topology.c fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d5abe669172f20a4129a711de0f250a4e07db298",
      "tree": "8a1ae8ab51525bfa9e29707f27cc656e2275b247",
      "parents": [
        "6fb50ea79cb869667adaa71ed32cc15dd73986de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:37:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] debug: workqueue locking sanity\n\nWorkqueue functions should not leak locks, assert so, printing the\nlast function ran.\n\nUse macros in lockdep.h to avoid include dependency pains.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "341a595850dac1b0503df34260257d71b4fdf72c",
      "tree": "478bba299639ddebed62c6d9feb3c54504726e9b",
      "parents": [
        "5045cfc103566878228ca36d05a0ae0076673e5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Support for freezeable workqueues\n\nMake it possible to create a workqueue the worker thread of which will be\nfrozen during suspend, along with other kernel threads.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Nigel Cunningham \u003cnigel@suspend2.net\u003e\nCc: David Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65f27f38446e1976cc98fd3004b110fedcddd189",
      "tree": "68f8be93feae31dfa018c22db392a05546b63ee1",
      "parents": [
        "365970a1ea76d81cb1ad2f652acb605f06dae256"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:55:48 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:55:48 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data\n\nPass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.\nThe work function can use container_of() to work out the data.\n\nFor the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the\npending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the\nstructure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.\n\nTo make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the\nwork_struct.  This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.\n\nOrdinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further\nscheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the\nwork function.  This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself\nthat the work_struct won\u0027t go away, the work function may not access anything\nelse in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated..  This is a\nproblem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).\n\nHowever, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work\nfunction, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container\nwith no problems.  But then the work function must itself release the\nwork_struct by calling work_release().\n\nIn most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default.  Special\ninitiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).\n\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "365970a1ea76d81cb1ad2f652acb605f06dae256",
      "tree": "d2a34e397a4c2d9d0c27ceb0854752afe143c100",
      "parents": [
        "6bb49e5965c1fc399b4d3cd2b5cf2da535b330c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:49 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:49 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: Merge the pending bit into the wq_data pointer\n\nReclaim a word from the size of the work_struct by folding the pending bit and\nthe wq_data pointer together.  This shouldn\u0027t cause misalignment problems as\nall pointers should be at least 4-byte aligned.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6bb49e5965c1fc399b4d3cd2b5cf2da535b330c0",
      "tree": "ebf48d3bb43c8dbf65d2653b8810973e69d3517e",
      "parents": [
        "52bad64d95bd89e08c49ec5a071fa6dcbe5a1a9c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:45 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:45 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: Typedef the work function prototype\n\nDefine a type for the work function prototype.  It\u0027s not only kept in the\nwork_struct struct, it\u0027s also passed as an argument to several functions.\n\nThis makes it easier to change it.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52bad64d95bd89e08c49ec5a071fa6dcbe5a1a9c",
      "tree": "5849b4e3c17daa70a7e81cfdeaddac9ac8a0e953",
      "parents": [
        "0f9005a6f7a82f4aacbd72f7b92322a8ca1c3f97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:01 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 22 14:54:01 2006 +0000"
      },
      "message": "WorkStruct: Separate delayable and non-delayable events.\n\nSeparate delayable work items from non-delayable work items be splitting them\ninto a separate structure (delayed_work), which incorporates a work_struct and\nthe timer_list removed from work_struct.\n\nThe work_struct struct is huge, and this limits it\u0027s usefulness.  On a 64-bit\narchitecture it\u0027s nearly 100 bytes in size.  This reduces that by half for the\nnon-delayable type of event.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "057647fc47b3a5fbcfa997041db3f483d506603c",
      "tree": "13887f534f51b164c8f6f5b21d15bc4cccac28ea",
      "parents": [
        "c333526f489044be2b93085720eb898f0037b346"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Stern",
        "email": "stern@rowland.harvard.edu",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] workqueue: update kerneldoc\n\nThis patch (as812) changes the kerneldoc comments explaining the return\nvalues from queue_work(), queue_delayed_work(), and\nqueue_delayed_work_on().  The updated comments explain more accurately the\nmeaning of the return code and avoid suggesting that a 0 value means the\nroutine was unsuccessful.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "469340236a7c9673df3e6a2425f559517f01464e",
      "tree": "83453754d7e3ac5d9d16fbd19374c66899938afe",
      "parents": [
        "fc513a333b45f8913d40c8241a0cb61be79e1c60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: kevent threads: use MPOL_DEFAULT\n\nSwitch the memory policy of the kevent threads to MPOL_DEFAULT while\nleaving the kzalloc of the workqueue structure on interleave.  This means\nthat all code executed in the context of the kevent thread is allocating\nnode local.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Alok Kataria \u003calok.kataria@calsoftinc.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9f5d785e93f7c68c37582ddea848de23689fdd76",
      "tree": "65c6068fd4e340747763de1caa20560b0e56aef7",
      "parents": [
        "c98acc5865c1217195217444cc6c6d317fddda50"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rolf Eike Beer",
        "email": "eike-kernel@sf-tec.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:07:31 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:07:31 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "remove duplicate \"until\" from kernel/workqueue.c\n\ns/until until/until/\n\nSigned-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer \u003ceike-kernel@sf-tec.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b41ea7289a589993d3daabc61f999b4147872c4",
      "tree": "35a79670ca4493832f1da026a047e3fc9eec0910",
      "parents": [
        "2b25742556b1a351ce4821f6feddcba23bdd930b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 13 23:24:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 14 12:54:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] workqueue: remove lock_cpu_hotplug()\n\nUse a private lock instead.  It protects all per-cpu data structures in\nworkqueue.c, including the workqueues list.\n\nFix a bug in schedule_on_each_cpu(): it was forgetting to lock down the\nper-cpu resources.\n\nUnfixed long-standing bug: if someone unplugs the CPU identified by\n`singlethread_cpu\u0027 the kernel will get very sick.\n\nCc: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@codemonkey.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0fcb78c22f06340cdba884d7381adb3a0148bbb6",
      "tree": "565c221a078fc7271d09fd4ad9453c4a2d76f485",
      "parents": [
        "d75763d24063cafe28ace8863560da9c968ee099"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rolf Eike Beer",
        "email": "eike-kernel@sf-tec.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 30 03:03:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 31 13:28:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add DocBook documentation for workqueue functions\n\nkernel/workqueue.c was omitted from generating kernel documentation.  This\nadds a new section \"Workqueues and Kevents\" and adds documentation for some\nof the functions.\n\nSome functions in this file already had DocBook-style comments, now they\nfinally become visible.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer \u003ceike-kernel@sf-tec.de\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca78f6baca863afe2e6a244a0fe94b3a70211d46",
      "tree": "f5a3a169b6cfafa36f9c35cc86e782596c820915",
      "parents": [
        "7ad7153b051d9628ecd6a336b543ea6ef099bd2c",
        "ae90dd5dbee461652b90d9f7d292ba47dc3dc4b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 04 14:00:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 04 14:00:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq\n\n* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:\n  Move workqueue exports to where the functions are defined.\n  [CPUFREQ] Misc cleanups in ondemand.\n  [CPUFREQ] Make ondemand sampling per CPU and remove the mutex usage in sampling path.\n  [CPUFREQ] Add queue_delayed_work_on() interface for workqueues.\n  [CPUFREQ] Remove slowdown from ondemand sampling path.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36c8b586896f60cb91a4fd526233190b34316baf",
      "tree": "003246e1e676de33703daa979b3e3109ca202a89",
      "parents": [
        "48f24c4da1ee7f3f22289cb85e8b8a73e4df4db5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: cleanup, remove task_t, convert to struct task_struct\n\ncleanup: remove task_t and convert all the uses to struct task_struct. I\nintroduced it for the scheduler anno and it was a mistake.\n\nConversion was mostly scripted, the result was reviewed and all\nsecondary whitespace and style impact (if any) was fixed up by hand.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae90dd5dbee461652b90d9f7d292ba47dc3dc4b8",
      "tree": "694e12850d9686b1989d63ca1f92b8214359b47e",
      "parents": [
        "ffac80e925e54d84f6ea580231aa46d0ef051756"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:40:45 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:40:45 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Move workqueue exports to where the functions are defined.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7a6bc1cdd506cf81f856f0fef4e56a2ba0c5a26d",
      "tree": "610e6ad60d447838c3e26d00458eea04523daa5e",
      "parents": [
        "ccb2fe209dac9ff67f6351e783e610073afaaeaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Venkatesh Pallipadi",
        "email": "venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 13:50:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:33:31 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[CPUFREQ] Add queue_delayed_work_on() interface for workqueues.\n\nAdd queue_delayed_work_on() interface for workqueues.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy \u003calexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9c7b216d23e820e0e148d5be01bbb5bd2d8378fe",
      "tree": "53e6c1e4870db49b4999b4053862d3f63375773f",
      "parents": [
        "6ac12dfe9c2027cd3c5ed603f11d1bb4f04906fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpu hotplug: revert init patch submitted for 2.6.17\n\nIn 2.6.17, there was a problem with cpu_notifiers and XFS.  I provided a\nband-aid solution to solve that problem.  In the process, i undid all the\nchanges you both were making to ensure that these notifiers were available\nonly at init time (unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).\n\nWe deferred the real fix to 2.6.18.  Here is a set of patches that fixes the\nXFS problem cleanly and makes the cpu notifiers available only at init time\n(unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).\n\nIf CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined then cpu notifiers are available at run\ntime.\n\nThis patch reverts the notifier_call changes made in 2.6.17\n\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "fc75cdfa5b43ac4d3232b490800cd35063adafd3"
}
