)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "5c04c46aec16b3267d8fe03af886f2d41e448cd0",
      "tree": "c46f4e70423f4f37f73f9e875a7059c0ca2ccf3f",
      "parents": [
        "e142ede8e064cb1ae9c2bfb17f36ab145b95ccd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:56:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd: mark rqstp to prevent use of sendfile in privacy case\n\nAdd a rq_sendfile_ok flag to svc_rqst which will be cleared in the privacy\ncase so that the wrapping code will get copies of the read data instead of\nreal page cache pages.  This makes life simpler when we encrypt the response.\n\nSigned-off-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f04ac062e92a37bb0fa3313405597244b4702c1",
      "tree": "a81e9df761334ccba5b5793866f96910842a7194",
      "parents": [
        "7adc28ae75854d9d0940668404a14d1f006f80c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josh Triplett",
        "email": "josht@vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:56:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] rcu: Add lock annotations to RCU locking primitives\n\nAdd __acquire annotations to rcu_read_lock and rcu_read_lock_bh, and add\n__release annotations to rcu_read_unlock and rcu_read_unlock_bh.  This\nallows sparse to detect improperly paired calls to these functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@freedesktop.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "304228e29ae212952726e91511eddc0ba551bd31",
      "tree": "845b6428bb3569069702c31d93348319d8434b1e",
      "parents": [
        "e7b384043e27bed4f23b108481b99c518dd01a01"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Victor",
        "email": "andrew@sanpeople.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:56:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Correct rtc_wkalrm comments\n\nThis corrects the comments describing the \u0027enabled\u0027 and \u0027pending\u0027 flags in\nstruct rtc_wkalrm of include/linux/rtc.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Victor \u003candrew@sanpeople.com\u003e\nCc: Alessandro Zummo \u003ca.zummo@towertech.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "033ab7f8e5c655f49ec8039930b2efd412abbbd7",
      "tree": "33fd8073e47d88731380d97be8ecdbdbd69b459e",
      "parents": [
        "a1836a42daf5ddfe9a891973734bd9a7d62eb504"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add smp_setup_processor_id()\n\nPresently, smp_processor_id() isn\u0027t necessarily set up until setup_arch().\nBut it\u0027s used in boot_cpu_init() and printk() and perhaps in other places,\nprior to setup_arch() being called.\n\nSo provide a new smp_setup_processor_id() which is called before anything\nelse, wire it up for Voyager (which boots on a CPU other than #0, and broke).\n\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@steeleye.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1836a42daf5ddfe9a891973734bd9a7d62eb504",
      "tree": "e8819aec40aff3fa0eecd2ef9d92df8213bce58b",
      "parents": [
        "7a01955f99b65622a00ba5c8b39202ddc6fa65f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Quigley",
        "email": "dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SELinux: Add security hook definition for getioprio and insert hooks\n\nAdd a new security hook definition for the sys_ioprio_get operation.  At\npresent, the SELinux hook function implementation for this hook is\nidentical to the getscheduler implementation but a separate hook is\nintroduced to allow this check to be specialized in the future if\nnecessary.\n\nThis patch also creates a helper function get_task_ioprio which handles the\naccess check in addition to retrieving the ioprio value for the task.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f95dc58d0505516f5cc212a966aea2f2cdb5e44",
      "tree": "2a57ad36db88621ee079fffe34b1cf9bff62b1f4",
      "parents": [
        "f9008e4c5c525941967b67777945aa6266ab6326"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Quigley",
        "email": "dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SELinux: add security hook call to kill_proc_info_as_uid\n\nThis patch adds a call to the extended security_task_kill hook introduced by\nthe prior patch to the kill_proc_info_as_uid function so that these signals\ncan be properly mediated by security modules.  It also updates the existing\nhook call in check_kill_permission.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9008e4c5c525941967b67777945aa6266ab6326",
      "tree": "a0c9436485b80d548ef74d5f1aec0f6d0309af6e",
      "parents": [
        "ed11d9eb2228acc483c819ab353e3c41bcb158fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Quigley",
        "email": "dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SELinux: extend task_kill hook to handle signals sent by AIO completion\n\nThis patch extends the security_task_kill hook to handle signals sent by AIO\ncompletion.  In this case, the secid of the task responsible for the signal\nneeds to be obtained and saved earlier, so a security_task_getsecid() hook is\nadded, and then this saved value is passed subsequently to the extended\ntask_kill hook for use in checking.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8891e5e1f93a128c3900f82035e8541357896a7",
      "tree": "97b078ac97970962b17c85d39fd64cb48dc01168",
      "parents": [
        "ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Light weight event counters\n\nThe remaining counters in page_state after the zoned VM counter patches\nhave been applied are all just for show in /proc/vmstat.  They have no\nessential function for the VM.\n\nWe use a simple increment of per cpu variables.  In order to avoid the most\nsevere races we disable preempt.  Preempt does not prevent the race between\nan increment and an interrupt handler incrementing the same statistics\ncounter.  However, that race is exceedingly rare, we may only loose one\nincrement or so and there is no requirement (at least not in kernel) that\nthe vm event counters have to be accurate.\n\nIn the non preempt case this results in a simple increment for each\ncounter.  For many architectures this will be reduced by the compiler to a\nsingle instruction.  This single instruction is atomic for i386 and x86_64.\n And therefore even the rare race condition in an interrupt is avoided for\nboth architectures in most cases.\n\nThe patchset also adds an off switch for embedded systems that allows a\nbuilding of linux kernels without these counters.\n\nThe implementation of these counters is through inline code that hopefully\nresults in only a single instruction increment instruction being emitted\n(i386, x86_64) or in the increment being hidden though instruction\nconcurrency (EPIC architectures such as ia64 can get that done).\n\nBenefits:\n- VM event counter operations usually reduce to a single inline instruction\n  on i386 and x86_64.\n- No interrupt disable, only preempt disable for the preempt case.\n  Preempt disable can also be avoided by moving the counter into a spinlock.\n- Handling is similar to zoned VM counters.\n- Simple and easily extendable.\n- Can be omitted to reduce memory use for embedded use.\n\nReferences:\n\nRFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113512330605497\u0026w\u003d2\nRFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114988082814934\u0026w\u003d2\nlocal_t http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114991748606690\u0026w\u003d2\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d115014808400007\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\nV3 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115024767022346\u0026w\u003d2\nV4 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115047968808926\u0026w\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5",
      "tree": "0a5efdec2a61540204d34bcbf56dc691d8f9c391",
      "parents": [
        "bab1846a0582f627f5ec22aa2dc5f4f3e82e8176"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Use Zoned VM Counters for NUMA statistics\n\nThe numa statistics are really event counters.  But they are per node and\nso we have had special treatment for these counters through additional\nfields on the pcp structure.  We can now use the per zone nature of the\nzoned VM counters to realize these.\n\nThis will shrink the size of the pcp structure on NUMA systems.  We will\nhave some room to add additional per zone counters that will all still fit\nin the same cacheline.\n\n Bits\tPrior pcp size\t  \tSize after patch\tWe can add\n ------------------------------------------------------------------\n 64\t128 bytes (16 words)\t80 bytes (10 words)\t48\n 32\t 76 bytes (19 words)\t56 bytes (14 words)\t8 (64 byte cacheline)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t72 (128 byte)\n\nRemove the special statistics for numa and replace them with zoned vm\ncounters.  This has the side effect that global sums of these events now\nshow up in /proc/vmstat.\n\nAlso take the opportunity to move the zone_statistics() function from\npage_alloc.c into vmstat.c.\n\nDiscussions:\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d115048227000002\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bab1846a0582f627f5ec22aa2dc5f4f3e82e8176",
      "tree": "79b6f31881f578a4db8a98ed97be4fc0db3f4ac1",
      "parents": [
        "c24f21bda88df4574de0a32a2a1558a23adae1b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned-vm-counters: remove read_page_state()\n\nNo callers.\n\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2c5e30c9a1420902262aa923794d2ae4e0bc391",
      "tree": "b8c42c189c2bc8dd4b6d808ee8ed2b28dbd70ddd",
      "parents": [
        "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_bounce to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_bounce to a per zone counter\n\nnr_bounce is only used for proc output.  So it could be left as an event\ncounter.  However, the event counters may not be accurate and nr_bounce is\ncategorizing types of pages in a zone.  So we really need this to also be a\nper zone counter.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1",
      "tree": "ae0740716eed3f850a8f7232c61caebe360bb5ae",
      "parents": [
        "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_unstable to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_unstable to a per zone counter\n\nWe need to do some special modifications to the nfs code since there are\nmultiple cases of disposition and we need to have a page ref for proper\naccounting.\n\nThis converts the last critical page state of the VM and therefore we need to\nremove several functions that were depending on GET_PAGE_STATE_LAST in order\nto make the kernel compile again.  We are only left with event type counters\nin page state.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30",
      "tree": "e9a2664f0abc5221b9a92e1417d8e02b94a634c4",
      "parents": [
        "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_writeback to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_writeback to per zone counter.\n\nThis removes the last page_state counter from arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c so we\ndrop the page_state from there.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e",
      "tree": "9fba87ff6b0146ebd4ee5bc7d5f0c8b037dbb3ad",
      "parents": [
        "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_dirty to per zone counter\n\nThis makes nr_dirty a per zone counter.  Looping over all processors is\navoided during writeback state determination.\n\nThe counter aggregation for nr_dirty had to be undone in the NFS layer since\nwe summed up the page counts from multiple zones.  Someone more familiar with\nNFS should probably review what I have done.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c",
      "tree": "f0e52e4720160aa7540a57715c247dce44584cbc",
      "parents": [
        "9a865ffa34b6117a5e0b67640a084d8c2e198c93"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagetables to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_page_table_pages to a per zone counter\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a865ffa34b6117a5e0b67640a084d8c2e198c93",
      "tree": "c295d5a0831df81eeeded3834f32f513b9ae05c7",
      "parents": [
        "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_slab to per zone counter\n\n- Allows reclaim to access counter without looping over processor counts.\n\n- Allows accurate statistics on how many pages are used in a zone by\n  the slab. This may become useful to balance slab allocations over\n  various zones.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422",
      "tree": "a47db4fa53527ea937dee9e763267ab21865ce11",
      "parents": [
        "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: zone_reclaim: remove /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval\n\nThe zone_reclaim_interval was necessary because we were not able to determine\nhow many unmapped pages exist in a zone.  Therefore we had to scan in\nintervals to figure out if any pages were unmapped.\n\nWith the zoned counters and NR_ANON_PAGES we now know the number of pagecache\npages and the number of mapped pages in a zone.  So we can simply skip the\nreclaim if there is an insufficient number of unmapped pages.  We use\nSWAP_CLUSTER_MAX as the boundary.\n\nDrop all support for /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6",
      "tree": "91caae2b90d684a7640b5da451a9a2ff8a5c8fb8",
      "parents": [
        "bf02cf4b6cf931d060ad5c6ce9b960af6faefd2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: split NR_ANON_PAGES off from NR_FILE_MAPPED\n\nThe current NR_FILE_MAPPED is used by zone reclaim and the dirty load\ncalculation as the number of mapped pagecache pages.  However, that is not\ntrue.  NR_FILE_MAPPED includes the mapped anonymous pages.  This patch\nseparates those and therefore allows an accurate tracking of the anonymous\npages per zone.\n\nIt then becomes possible to determine the number of unmapped pages per zone\nand we can avoid scanning for unmapped pages if there are none.\n\nAlso it may now be possible to determine the mapped/unmapped ratio in\nget_dirty_limit.  Isnt the number of anonymous pages irrelevant in that\ncalculation?\n\nNote that this will change the meaning of the number of mapped pages reported\nin /proc/vmstat /proc/meminfo and in the per node statistics.  This may affect\nuser space tools that monitor these counters!  NR_FILE_MAPPED works like\nNR_FILE_DIRTY.  It is only valid for pagecache pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347ce434d57da80fd5809c0c836f206a50999c26",
      "tree": "f730d151be77977f594e5cc083a93bbeb4c602cc",
      "parents": [
        "65ba55f500a37272985d071c9bbb35256a2f7c14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagecache to per zone counter\n\nCurrently a single atomic variable is used to establish the size of the page\ncache in the whole machine.  The zoned VM counters have the same method of\nimplementation as the nr_pagecache code but also allow the determination of\nthe pagecache size per zone.\n\nRemove the special implementation for nr_pagecache and make it a zoned counter\nnamed NR_FILE_PAGES.\n\nUpdates of the page cache counters are always performed with interrupts off.\nWe can therefore use the __ variant here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65ba55f500a37272985d071c9bbb35256a2f7c14",
      "tree": "e7735326ef2d2dca9d00a6c5ae47e9eb03c7834f",
      "parents": [
        "2244b95a7bcf8d24196f8a3a44187ba5dfff754c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: convert nr_mapped to per zone counter\n\nnr_mapped is important because it allows a determination of how many pages of\na zone are not mapped, which would allow a more efficient means of determining\nwhen we need to reclaim memory in a zone.\n\nWe take the nr_mapped field out of the page state structure and define a new\nper zone counter named NR_FILE_MAPPED (the anonymous pages will be split off\nfrom NR_MAPPED in the next patch).\n\nWe replace the use of nr_mapped in various kernel locations.  This avoids the\nlooping over all processors in try_to_free_pages(), writeback, reclaim (swap +\nzone reclaim).\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2244b95a7bcf8d24196f8a3a44187ba5dfff754c",
      "tree": "771ef8eae45c2794fd73f870109c74d67c28888a",
      "parents": [
        "f6ac2354d791195ca40822b84d73d48a4e8b7f2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: basic ZVC (zoned vm counter) implementation\n\nPer zone counter infrastructure\n\nThe counters that we currently have for the VM are split per processor.  The\nprocessor however has not much to do with the zone these pages belong to.  We\ncannot tell f.e.  how many ZONE_DMA pages are dirty.\n\nSo we are blind to potentially inbalances in the usage of memory in various\nzones.  F.e.  in a NUMA system we cannot tell how many pages are dirty on a\nparticular node.  If we knew then we could put measures into the VM to balance\nthe use of memory between different zones and different nodes in a NUMA\nsystem.  For example it would be possible to limit the dirty pages per node so\nthat fast local memory is kept available even if a process is dirtying huge\namounts of pages.\n\nAnother example is zone reclaim.  We do not know how many unmapped pages exist\nper zone.  So we just have to try to reclaim.  If it is not working then we\npause and try again later.  It would be better if we knew when it makes sense\nto reclaim unmapped pages from a zone.  This patchset allows the determination\nof the number of unmapped pages per zone.  We can remove the zone reclaim\ninterval with the counters introduced here.\n\nFuthermore the ability to have various usage statistics available will allow\nthe development of new NUMA balancing algorithms that may be able to improve\nthe decision making in the scheduler of when to move a process to another node\nand hopefully will also enable automatic page migration through a user space\nprogram that can analyse the memory load distribution and then rebalance\nmemory use in order to increase performance.\n\nThe counter framework here implements differential counters for each processor\nin struct zone.  The differential counters are consolidated when a threshold\nis exceeded (like done in the current implementation for nr_pageache), when\nslab reaping occurs or when a consolidation function is called.\n\nConsolidation uses atomic operations and accumulates counters per zone in the\nzone structure and also globally in the vm_stat array.  VM functions can\naccess the counts by simply indexing a global or zone specific array.\n\nThe arrangement of counters in an array also simplifies processing when output\nhas to be generated for /proc/*.\n\nCounters can be updated by calling inc/dec_zone_page_state or\n_inc/dec_zone_page_state analogous to *_page_state.  The second group of\nfunctions can be called if it is known that interrupts are disabled.\n\nSpecial optimized increment and decrement functions are provided.  These can\navoid certain checks and use increment or decrement instructions that an\narchitecture may provide.\n\nWe also add a new CONFIG_DMA_IS_NORMAL that signifies that an architecture can\ndo DMA to all memory and therefore ZONE_NORMAL will not be populated.  This is\nonly currently set for IA64 SGI SN2 and currently only affects\nnode_page_state().  In the best case node_page_state can be reduced to\nretrieving a single counter for the one zone on the node.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[akpm@osdl.org: export vm_stat[] for filesystems]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6ac2354d791195ca40822b84d73d48a4e8b7f2b",
      "tree": "5f600175cf3591eac3d32bb8cebfd45d0aabf804",
      "parents": [
        "672b2714ae57af16fe7d760dc4e0918a7a6cb0fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: create vmstat.c/.h from page_alloc.c/.h\n\nNOTE: ZVC are *not* the lightweight event counters.  ZVCs are reliable whereas\nevent counters do not need to be.\n\nZone based VM statistics are necessary to be able to determine what the state\nof memory in one zone is.  In a NUMA system this can be helpful for local\nreclaim and other memory optimizations that may be able to shift VM load in\norder to get more balanced memory use.\n\nIt is also useful to know how the computing load affects the memory\nallocations on various zones.  This patchset allows the retrieval of that data\nfrom userspace.\n\nThe patchset introduces a framework for counters that is a cross between the\nexisting page_stats --which are simply global counters split per cpu-- and the\napproach of deferred incremental updates implemented for nr_pagecache.\n\nSmall per cpu 8 bit counters are added to struct zone.  If the counter exceeds\ncertain thresholds then the counters are accumulated in an array of\natomic_long in the zone and in a global array that sums up all zone values.\nThe small 8 bit counters are next to the per cpu page pointers and so they\nwill be in high in the cpu cache when pages are allocated and freed.\n\nAccess to VM counter information for a zone and for the whole machine is then\npossible by simply indexing an array (Thanks to Nick Piggin for pointing out\nthat approach).  The access to the total number of pages of various types does\nno longer require the summing up of all per cpu counters.\n\nBenefits of this patchset right now:\n\n- Ability for UP and SMP configuration to determine how memory\n  is balanced between the DMA, NORMAL and HIGHMEM zones.\n\n- loops over all processors are avoided in writeback and\n  reclaim paths. We can avoid caching the writeback information\n  because the needed information is directly accessible.\n\n- Special handling for nr_pagecache removed.\n\n- zone_reclaim_interval vanishes since VM stats can now determine\n  when it is worth to do local reclaim.\n\n- Fast inline per node page state determination.\n\n- Accurate counters in /sys/devices/system/node/node*/meminfo. Current\n  counters are counting simply which processor allocated a page somewhere\n  and guestimate based on that. So the counters were not useful to show\n  the actual distribution of page use on a specific zone.\n\n- The swap_prefetch patch requires per node statistics in order to\n  figure out when processors of a node can prefetch. This patch provides\n  some of the needed numbers.\n\n- Detailed VM counters available in more /proc and /sys status files.\n\nReferences to earlier discussions:\nV1 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113511649910826\u0026w\u003d2\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114980851924230\u0026w\u003d2\nV3 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115014697910351\u0026w\u003d2\nV4 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115024767318740\u0026w\u003d2\n\nPerformance tests with AIM7 did not show any regressions.  Seems to be a tad\nfaster even.  Tested on ia64/NUMA.  Builds fine on i386, SMP / UP.  Includes\nfixes for s390/arm/uml arch code.\n\nThis patch:\n\nMove counter code from page_alloc.c/page-flags.h to vmstat.c/h.\n\nCreate vmstat.c/vmstat.h by separating the counter code and the proc\nfunctions.\n\nMove the vm_stat_text array before zoneinfo_show.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: s390 build fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: HOTPLUG_CPU build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5bba17127e7c78e819560519449db237e1b0f99b",
      "tree": "e2a0700004fd8a0ae56cfbe54ed952c73bfef3bf",
      "parents": [
        "c22751b73a3770b3046102bb97b139218ff1875b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 13:02:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:58:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: make skb_release_data() static\n\nskb_release_data() no longer has any users in other files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "656d98b09d57d4e1185c5d2436a42600d48fbcb5",
      "tree": "42c8795ea142e6c0a002bcdb26d255e2b8693e4c",
      "parents": [
        "d17f086550a6fdb13fe82371d60ebf80904c6f96"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Kagan",
        "email": "rkagan@mail.ru",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 12:36:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:58:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[ATM]: basic sysfs support for ATM devices\n\nSigned-off-by: Chas Williams \u003cchas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0da8537037f337103348f239ad901477e907aa8",
      "tree": "498a5dceb0d536fa54dcf4acc26ae1d1b43dfaf1",
      "parents": [
        "877ce7c1b3afd69a9b1caeb1b9964c992641f52a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Chan",
        "email": "mchan@broadcom.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 12:30:00 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:58:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Add ECN support for TSO\n\nIn the current TSO implementation, NETIF_F_TSO and ECN cannot be\nturned on together in a TCP connection.  The problem is that most\nhardware that supports TSO does not handle CWR correctly if it is set\nin the TSO packet.  Correct handling requires CWR to be set in the\nfirst packet only if it is set in the TSO header.\n\nThis patch adds the ability to turn on NETIF_F_TSO and ECN using\nGSO if necessary to handle TSO packets with CWR set.  Hardware\nthat handles CWR correctly can turn on NETIF_F_TSO_ECN in the dev-\u003e\nfeatures flag.\n\nAll TSO packets with CWR set will have the SKB_GSO_TCPV4_ECN set.  If\nthe output device does not have the NETIF_F_TSO_ECN feature set, GSO\nwill split the packet up correctly with CWR only set in the first\nsegment.\n\nWith help from Herbert Xu \u003cherbert@gondor.apana.org.au\u003e.\n\nSince ECN can always be enabled with TSO, the SOCK_NO_LARGESEND sock\nflag is completely removed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Chan \u003cmchan@broadcom.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "877ce7c1b3afd69a9b1caeb1b9964c992641f52a",
      "tree": "740c6c0d4a2858af53c09c4635cadf06833536c1",
      "parents": [
        "d6b4991ad5d1a9840e12db507be1a6593def01fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catherine Zhang",
        "email": "cxzhang@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 12:27:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:58:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[AF_UNIX]: Datagram getpeersec\n\nThis patch implements an API whereby an application can determine the\nlabel of its peer\u0027s Unix datagram sockets via the auxiliary data mechanism of\nrecvmsg.\n\nPatch purpose:\n\nThis patch enables a security-aware application to retrieve the\nsecurity context of the peer of a Unix datagram socket.  The application\ncan then use this security context to determine the security context for\nprocessing on behalf of the peer who sent the packet.\n\nPatch design and implementation:\n\nThe design and implementation is very similar to the UDP case for INET\nsockets.  Basically we build upon the existing Unix domain socket API for\nretrieving user credentials.  Linux offers the API for obtaining user\ncredentials via ancillary messages (i.e., out of band/control messages\nthat are bundled together with a normal message).  To retrieve the security\ncontext, the application first indicates to the kernel such desire by\nsetting the SO_PASSSEC option via getsockopt.  Then the application\nretrieves the security context using the auxiliary data mechanism.\n\nAn example server application for Unix datagram socket should look like this:\n\ntoggle \u003d 1;\ntoggle_len \u003d sizeof(toggle);\n\nsetsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, \u0026toggle, \u0026toggle_len);\nrecvmsg(sockfd, \u0026msg_hdr, 0);\nif (msg_hdr.msg_controllen \u003e sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {\n    cmsg_hdr \u003d CMSG_FIRSTHDR(\u0026msg_hdr);\n    if (cmsg_hdr-\u003ecmsg_len \u003c\u003d CMSG_LEN(sizeof(scontext)) \u0026\u0026\n        cmsg_hdr-\u003ecmsg_level \u003d\u003d SOL_SOCKET \u0026\u0026\n        cmsg_hdr-\u003ecmsg_type \u003d\u003d SCM_SECURITY) {\n        memcpy(\u0026scontext, CMSG_DATA(cmsg_hdr), sizeof(scontext));\n    }\n}\n\nsock_setsockopt is enhanced with a new socket option SOCK_PASSSEC to allow\na server socket to receive security context of the peer.\n\nTesting:\n\nWe have tested the patch by setting up Unix datagram client and server\napplications.  We verified that the server can retrieve the security context\nusing the auxiliary data mechanism of recvmsg.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catherine Zhang \u003ccxzhang@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Acked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6b4991ad5d1a9840e12db507be1a6593def01fe",
      "tree": "c2485275dae3e4cff7b86cffb91bfc8a7bb8bacd",
      "parents": [
        "4ee303dfeac6451b402e3d8512723d3a0f861857"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Herbert Xu",
        "email": "herbert@gondor.apana.org.au",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 12:25:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:58:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Fix logical error in skb_gso_ok\n\nThe test in skb_gso_ok is backwards.  Noticed by Michael Chan\n\u003cmchan@broadcom.com\u003e.\n\nSigned-off-by: Herbert Xu \u003cherbert@gondor.apana.org.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Michael Chan \u003cmchan@broadcom.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c7bdb545d23026b18be53289fd866d1ac07f5f8c",
      "tree": "6d9a218871d88f7579dd53f14692df2529b6e712",
      "parents": [
        "576a30eb6453439b3c37ba24455ac7090c247b5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darrel Goeddel",
        "email": "dgoeddel@trustedcs.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 13:26:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:57:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NETLINK]: Encapsulate eff_cap usage within security framework.\n\nThis patch encapsulates the usage of eff_cap (in netlink_skb_params) within\nthe security framework by extending security_netlink_recv to include a required\ncapability parameter and converting all direct usage of eff_caps outside\nof the lsm modules to use the interface.  It also updates the SELinux\nimplementation of the security_netlink_send and security_netlink_recv\nhooks to take advantage of the sid in the netlink_skb_params struct.\nThis also enables SELinux to perform auditing of netlink capability checks.\nPlease apply, for 2.6.18 if possible.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darrel Goeddel \u003cdgoeddel@trustedcs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by:  James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "576a30eb6453439b3c37ba24455ac7090c247b5a",
      "tree": "e0c427a61e3de5c93e797c09903d910f6f060e64",
      "parents": [
        "68c1692e3ea5d79f24cb5cc566c4a73939d13d25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Herbert Xu",
        "email": "herbert@gondor.apana.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 13:22:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:57:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Added GSO header verification\n\nWhen GSO packets come from an untrusted source (e.g., a Xen guest domain),\nwe need to verify the header integrity before passing it to the hardware.\n\nSince the first step in GSO is to verify the header, we can reuse that\ncode by adding a new bit to gso_type: SKB_GSO_DODGY.  Packets with this\nbit set can only be fed directly to devices with the corresponding bit\nNETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST.  If the device doesn\u0027t have that bit, then the skb\nis fed to the GSO engine which will allow the packet to be sent to the\nhardware if it passes the header check.\n\nThis patch changes the sg flag to a full features flag.  The same method\ncan be used to implement TSO ECN support.  We simply have to mark packets\nwith CWR set with SKB_GSO_ECN so that only hardware with a corresponding\nNETIF_F_TSO_ECN can accept them.  The GSO engine can either fully segment\nthe packet, or segment the first MTU and pass the rest to the hardware for\nfurther segmentation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Herbert Xu \u003cherbert@gondor.apana.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "602cada851b28c5792339786efe872fbdc1f5d41",
      "tree": "233d474b74d6038b5bb54a07ad91dd1bb10b0218",
      "parents": [
        "82991c6f2c361acc17279b8124d9bf1878973435",
        "fee68d1cc0d9bd863e51c16cdcd707737b16bb38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6: (22 commits)\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove it from the feature_removal.txt file\n  [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Rename TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS to TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the tty_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the line_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the videodevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_bdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_symlink() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_*_tape() functions from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the ide subsystem.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the serial subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the partition code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d231c11fd0b694c447e59e687754b6999eea0a2",
      "tree": "b0b3c17efff7018bbf948e489f642c8079f33cc0",
      "parents": [
        "1f1332f727c3229eb2166a83fec5d3de6a73dce2",
        "8db089c6b5594c961fb6bc6d613b9926e0d3d98f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 13:44:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 13:44:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027upstream\u0027 of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus\n\n* \u0027upstream\u0027 of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (33 commits)\n  [MIPS] Add missing backslashes to macro definitions.\n  [MIPS] Death list of board support to be removed after 2.6.18.\n  [MIPS] Remove BSD and Sys V compat data types.\n  [MIPS] ioc3.h: Uses u8, so include \u003clinux/types.h\u003e.\n  [MIPS] 74K: Assume it will also have an AR bit in config7\n  [MIPS] Treat CPUs with AR bit as physically indexed.\n  [MIPS] Oprofile: Support VSMP on 34K.\n  [MIPS] MIPS32/MIPS64 S-cache fix and cleanup\n  [MIPS] excite: PCI makefile needs to use +\u003d if it wants a chance to work.\n  [MIPS] excite: plat_setup -\u003e plat_mem_setup.\n  [MIPS] au1xxx: export dbdma functions\n  [MIPS] au1xxx: dbdma, no sleeping under spin_lock\n  [MIPS] au1xxx: fix PSC_SMBTXRX_RSR.\n  [MIPS] Early printk for IP27.\n  [MIPS] Fix handling of 0 length I \u0026 D caches.\n  [MIPS] Typo fixes.\n  [MIPS] MIPS32/MIPS64 secondary cache management\n  [MIPS] Fix FIXADDR_TOP for TX39/TX49.\n  [MIPS] Remove first timer interrupt setup in wrppmc_timer_setup()\n  [MIPS] Fix configuration of R2 CPU features and multithreading.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ae7cdab97f33d6a5d42664b411be52b46572e5b",
      "tree": "8ea89f9fc29658680c8713c3ed9a1b1e2101dd50",
      "parents": [
        "0ef831b1ff1ff0bcd8bf5b1890913ef6bb263250"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ralf Baechle",
        "email": "ralf@linux-mips.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 21:10:50 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ralf Baechle",
        "email": "ralf@linux-mips.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 21:10:50 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "elf-em.h: Define and explain both EM_MIPS_RS3_LE and EM_MIPS_RS4_BE.\n\nThey have been obsoleted by the ELF header EI_CLASS and EI_DATA fields\nin combination with e_flags.  Afaics EM_MIPS_RS3_LE and EM_MIPS_RS4_BE\nnever had any practical relevance.  Binutils will not produce such\nbinaries and the kernel will not accept them as MIPS binaries.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1903ac54f8536b11478e4f01c339e10b538f59e0",
      "tree": "ff5410f0539ab4aa09f964fa1d0c6dc26c614dc2",
      "parents": [
        "47c2a3aa4475d27073dd3c7e183fcc13f495c8f5",
        "87937472ff8e34ad5c7b798a8a52e4368af216df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:49:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:49:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6\n\n* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6:\n  [PATCH] i386: export memory more than 4G through /proc/iomem\n  [PATCH] 64bit Resource: finally enable 64bit resource sizes\n  [PATCH] 64bit Resource: convert a few remaining drivers to use resource_size_t where needed\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pnp core to use resource_size_t\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pci core and arch code to use resource_size_t\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: change resource core to use resource_size_t\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: introduce resource_size_t for the start and end of struct resource\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in misc drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in arch and core code\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pcmcia drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in video drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in ide drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in mtd drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pci core and hotplug drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in networks drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in sound drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: C99 changes for struct resource declarations\n\nFixed up trivial conflict in drivers/ide/pci/cmd64x.c (the printk that\nwas changed by the 64-bit resources had been deleted in the meantime ;)\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "47c2a3aa4475d27073dd3c7e183fcc13f495c8f5",
      "tree": "d151e03da804103753977c2c94e17b71104e3d35",
      "parents": [
        "f702d7013c7470284843a6370aaa53b8b75c5a40"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:25:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add chip-\u003eeoi(), fastack -\u003e fasteoi\n\nClean up the fastack concept by turning it into fasteoi and introducing the\n-\u003eeoi() method for chips.\n\nThis also allows the cleanup of an i386 EOI quirk - now the quirk is\ncleanly separated from the pure ACK implementation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f210be198ddd3f54b17d4aa6e69b829f75f226e5",
      "tree": "121990f1d6e970dc255ed78de90f495117b333e4",
      "parents": [
        "43f7775944e40221827e4b3aec43824aa4c4e4a9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:25:00 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK\n\nAdd a #define for the mask of the part of IRQ_TYPE that represents the\ntrigger type.  I use that in my in-progress work as I\u0027ve standardized the\nway the irq description in the firmware device-tree get translated to linux\nuseable things by using those constants.  Having this mask to isolate the\n\"trigger type\" part of the flags is useful in a few places.\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba9a2331bae5da8f65be3722b9e2d210f1987857",
      "tree": "ca7cf6a1cfcab2fc4423eb38832236cfb627eaf2",
      "parents": [
        "7a55713ab456d267815fd5ca3c3d0fd14301f306"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add irq-wake (power-management) support\n\nEnable platforms to set the irq-wake (power-management) properties of an IRQ.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd87eb3a24c4527741122713e223d74b85d43c85",
      "tree": "0c3796af23da908515d890a7b8fde37893eb3b2a",
      "parents": [
        "dae8620421833bb2e9a01c4ccc42bdc3759b81df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add irq-chip support\n\nEnable platforms to use the irq-chip and irq-flow abstractions: allow setting\nof the chip, the type and provide highlevel handlers for common irq-flows.\n\n[rostedt@goodmis.org: misroute-irq: Don\u0027t call desc-\u003echip-\u003eend because of edge interrupts]\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dae8620421833bb2e9a01c4ccc42bdc3759b81df",
      "tree": "a57ec739c39032d2c5bbb94951059706053cf484",
      "parents": [
        "6a6de9ef5850d063c3d3fb50784bfe3a6d0712c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq MSI fixes\n\nThis is a fixed up and cleaned up replacement for genirq-msi-fixes.patch,\nwhich should solve the i386 4KSTACKS problem.  I also added Ben\u0027s idea of\npushing the __do_IRQ() check into generic_handle_irq().\n\nI booted this with MSI enabled, but i only have MSI devices, not MSI-X\ndevices.  I\u0027d still expect MSI-X to work now.\n\nirqchip migration helper: call __do_IRQ() if a descriptor is attached to an\nirqtype-style controller.  This also fixes MSI-X IRQ handling on i386 and\nx86_64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a6de9ef5850d063c3d3fb50784bfe3a6d0712c6",
      "tree": "d09f1887fd8890c820559b931140afe4c68f2d7f",
      "parents": [
        "a34db9b28a1c63317e1d6f1080a12d711579e7d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: core\n\nCore genirq support: add the irq-chip and irq-flow abstractions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94d39e1f6e8132ea982a1d61acbe0423d3d14365",
      "tree": "68ba3666c1d2c0805089e8ffdb47da961a760450",
      "parents": [
        "6550c775cb5ee94c132d93d84de3bb23f0abf37b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add IRQ_NOAUTOEN support\n\nEnable platforms to disable the automatic enabling of freshly set up irqs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6550c775cb5ee94c132d93d84de3bb23f0abf37b",
      "tree": "818ae46cfe30265bbecc095262de53e9c8dcb012",
      "parents": [
        "3418d72404e35eb19e7995cbf3e7a76ba8fefbce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add IRQ_NOREQUEST support\n\nEnable platforms to disable request_irq() for certain interrupts.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3418d72404e35eb19e7995cbf3e7a76ba8fefbce",
      "tree": "08e727f94d4ff31410730d5d42119b3520ad10ca",
      "parents": [
        "a4633adcdbc15ac51afcd0e1395de58cee27cf92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add IRQ_NOPROBE support\n\nIntroduce IRQ_NOPROBE: enables platforms to control chip-probing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a4633adcdbc15ac51afcd0e1395de58cee27cf92",
      "tree": "5ab714eba77aec7546e862ac6d63a22010819efe",
      "parents": [
        "11c869eaf1a9c97ef273f824a697fac017d68286"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add genirq sw IRQ-retrigger\n\nEnable platforms that do not have a hardware-assisted hardirq-resend mechanism\nto resend them via a softirq-driven IRQ emulation mechanism.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8fee5c36177ee098fa41f5fe72999609fef4df6b",
      "tree": "92ebb57caa3d0a1c924cab9fc3f2fdaf1a38d382",
      "parents": [
        "c0ad90a32fb60f4129d0e24dfd5fd7128e2e09f2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: doc: comment include/linux/irq.h structures\n\nBetter document the hw_interrupt_type and irq_desc structures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0ad90a32fb60f4129d0e24dfd5fd7128e2e09f2",
      "tree": "260d99ab74d33a37cbcc3557e2f18a5e96879f4d",
      "parents": [
        "096c8131c573ed37939dc3f1440221c92c87e74b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add -\u003eretrigger() irq op to consolidate hw_irq_resend()\n\nAdd -\u003eretrigger() irq op to consolidate hw_irq_resend() implementations.\n(Most architectures had it defined to NOP anyway.)\n\nNOTE: ia64 needs testing. i386 and x86_64 tested.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d7012a968d006e277eb0fe20edd7a9b5563c2b7",
      "tree": "1077acc018d78aed6991f8d3913f9a52d431bca1",
      "parents": [
        "cd916d31cc31273eca8a620fae02b7bf7f577559"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: turn ARCH_HAS_IRQ_PER_CPU into CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU\n\nCleanup: change ARCH_HAS_IRQ_PER_CPU into a Kconfig method.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd916d31cc31273eca8a620fae02b7bf7f577559",
      "tree": "1af0c37c1fd92c90a178ed1a7d1d8b5a90a1ddb8",
      "parents": [
        "4a733ee12618cf3ec25cbc337a5e0ba3ad5d7fb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: merge pending_irq_cpumask[] into irq_desc[]\n\nConsolidation: remove the pending_irq_cpumask[NR_IRQS] array and move it into\nthe irq_desc[NR_IRQS].pending_mask field.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a733ee12618cf3ec25cbc337a5e0ba3ad5d7fb6",
      "tree": "efee6dfbfcfd08fbe1f2462afb299aeb5624354b",
      "parents": [
        "71d218b75fa91219c6bd310fbdd257dfbcac6c88"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: merge irq_dir[], smp_affinity_entry[] into irq_desc[]\n\nConsolidation: remove the irq_dir[NR_IRQS] and the smp_affinity_entry[NR_IRQS]\narrays and move them into the irq_desc[] array.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "71d218b75fa91219c6bd310fbdd257dfbcac6c88",
      "tree": "ec350128251756db243ad046a11ee732a00a5f07",
      "parents": [
        "34ffdb7233d5847808d2b63ca6761dac3af9c942"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: include/linux/irq.h\n\nSmall cleanups in include/linux/irq.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34ffdb7233d5847808d2b63ca6761dac3af9c942",
      "tree": "3eb73aae034729eac24f7f2ee809ba913b32a51b",
      "parents": [
        "06fcb0c6fb3aae9570a32ac3b72a8222563baa69"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: reduce irq_desc_t use, mark it obsolete\n\nCleanup: remove irq_desc_t use from the generic IRQ code, and mark it\nobsolete.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "06fcb0c6fb3aae9570a32ac3b72a8222563baa69",
      "tree": "c1f9d750a42031434971b2271882b907fd7838f5",
      "parents": [
        "2e60bbb6d50de654d8e68f115161e27878b5e72d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: misc code cleanups\n\nAssorted code cleanups to the generic IRQ code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e60bbb6d50de654d8e68f115161e27878b5e72d",
      "tree": "ff92bd2a7aa0a6bcb3b00280fbb906ea1006b226",
      "parents": [
        "a8553acd6c14e827078779c0a0ee1c18f27b2403"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: remove fastcall\n\nNow that i386 defaults to regparm, explicit uses of fastcall are not needed\nanymore.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8553acd6c14e827078779c0a0ee1c18f27b2403",
      "tree": "0dc7b8d52e7fd5c6fba90a9495cfbfa1d4e568e6",
      "parents": [
        "a53da52fd743fd637637572838c0a7af23a2d038"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: remove irq_descp()\n\nCleanup: remove irq_descp() - explicit use of irq_desc[] is shorter and more\nreadable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a53da52fd743fd637637572838c0a7af23a2d038",
      "tree": "b62c205b609356db5bca378c6d04d6d899bfd499",
      "parents": [
        "74ffd553a3a7fbae34be70b751852d5b6fe5acac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: cleanup: merge irq_affinity[] into irq_desc[]\n\nConsolidation: remove the irq_affinity[NR_IRQS] array and move it into the\nirq_desc[NR_IRQS].affinity field.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: sparc64 build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d1bef4ed5faf7d9872337b33c4269e45ae1bf960",
      "tree": "a88c58e3102396382e9137a25a884af14421f6a6",
      "parents": [
        "cfb9e32f2ff32ef5265c1c80fe68dd1a7f03a604"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: rename desc-\u003ehandler to desc-\u003echip\n\nThis patch-queue improves the generic IRQ layer to be truly generic, by adding\nvarious abstractions and features to it, without impacting existing\nfunctionality.\n\nWhile the queue can be best described as \"fix and improve everything in the\ngeneric IRQ layer that we could think of\", and thus it consists of many\nsmaller features and lots of cleanups, the one feature that stands out most is\nthe new \u0027irq chip\u0027 abstraction.\n\nThe irq-chip abstraction is about describing and coding and IRQ controller\ndriver by mapping its raw hardware capabilities [and quirks, if needed] in a\nstraightforward way, without having to think about \"IRQ flow\"\n(level/edge/etc.) type of details.\n\nThis stands in contrast with the current \u0027irq-type\u0027 model of genirq\narchitectures, which \u0027mixes\u0027 raw hardware capabilities with \u0027flow\u0027 details.\nThe patchset supports both types of irq controller designs at once, and\nconverts i386 and x86_64 to the new irq-chip design.\n\nAs a bonus side-effect of the irq-chip approach, chained interrupt controllers\n(master/slave PIC constructs, etc.) are now supported by design as well.\n\nThe end result of this patchset intends to be simpler architecture-level code\nand more consolidation between architectures.\n\nWe reused many bits of code and many concepts from Russell King\u0027s ARM IRQ\nlayer, the merging of which was one of the motivations for this patchset.\n\nThis patch:\n\nrename desc-\u003ehandler to desc-\u003echip.\n\nOriginally i did not want to do this, because it\u0027s a big patch.  But having\nboth \"desc-\u003ehandler\", \"desc-\u003ehandle_irq\" and \"action-\u003ehandler\" caused a\nlarge degree of confusion and made the code appear alot less clean than it\ntruly is.\n\nI have also attempted a dual approach as well by introducing a\ndesc-\u003echip alias - but that just wasnt robust enough and broke\nfrequently.\n\nSo lets get over with this quickly.  The conversion was done automatically\nvia scripts and converts all the code in the kernel.\n\nThis renaming patch is the first one amongst the patches, so that the\nremaining patches can stay flexible and can be merged and split up\nwithout having some big monolithic patch act as a merge barrier.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: another build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9dc3885dfbebc76f4461b19e1af15e704ff4fcb0",
      "tree": "6bdc5c1f00039dbbc94bada9cac215f88fad2f60",
      "parents": [
        "699352c30da8525a6224116983dab012689a0a76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Karsten Keil",
        "email": "kkeil@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i4l: remove unneeded include/linux/isdn/tpam.h\n\nThe TPAM isdn driver was removed in 2.6.12, but include/linux/isdn/tpam.h\nwas missed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Karsten Keil \u003ckkeil@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e54f08543d05e519e601368571cc3787fefae96",
      "tree": "0cd9d982e5bb25abcb9251d26c36ff11e7dc81a5",
      "parents": [
        "94583779e6625154e8d7fce33d097ae7d089e9de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Keys: Allow in-kernel key requestor to pass auxiliary data to upcaller\n\nThe proposed NFS key type uses its own method of passing key requests to\nuserspace (upcalling) rather than invoking /sbin/request-key.  This is\nbecause the responsible userspace daemon should already be running and will\nbe contacted through rpc_pipefs.\n\nThis patch permits the NFS filesystem to pass auxiliary data to the upcall\noperation (struct key_type::request_key) so that the upcaller can use a\npre-existing communications channel more easily.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-By: Kevin Coffman \u003ckwc@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fffcb480e4224f25c965b93fa65541bfc7dd732e",
      "tree": "a48383b5487798cdcc0153e342d6d88abe71333d",
      "parents": [
        "b44597906e03d5e2b467c17a3b73585596c0d7be",
        "56fb9e5346b99bc6b77def79b3739097bc13ea8a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 16:03:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 16:03:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog\n\n* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:\n  [WATCHDOG] Documentation/watchdog update\n  [WATCHDOG] convert AT91RM9200 watchdog to platform driver\n  [WATCHDOG] add WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT ioctl\n  [WATCHDOG] Pre-Timeout flags\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b44597906e03d5e2b467c17a3b73585596c0d7be",
      "tree": "6628a60c3e168b871880d6fd30b5e283f09f4a3f",
      "parents": [
        "980a01c9bfb090cb8a991e39e56ac379c30c61b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 17:14:07 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 15:54:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix plist include dependency\n\nplist.h uses container_of, which is defined in kernel.h.\nInclude kernel.h in plist.h as the kernel.h include does not longer\nhappen automatically on all architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "980a01c9bfb090cb8a991e39e56ac379c30c61b8",
      "tree": "8d14aa685d81abe410ce1842a6498878daf8a04d",
      "parents": [
        "8f7c58814eb75bf97b8bc18d107b2e26f28b6585"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Brownell",
        "email": "david-b@pacbell.net",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 07:47:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 15:51:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SPI: infrastructure to initialize spi_device.mode early\n\nThis patch adds earlier initialization of spi_device.mode, as needed\non boards using nondefault chipselect polarity.  An example would be\nones using the RS5C348 RTC without an external signal inverter between\nthe RTC chipselect and the SPI controller.\n\nWithout this mechanism, the first setup() call for that chip would\nwrongly enable chips, corrupting transfers to/from other chips sharing\nthat SPI bus.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Brownell \u003cdbrownell@users.sourceforge.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da574af755bcb1d604e01feadf2a8c31b364447c",
      "tree": "de8548adf6ea7205314f0813afb3fb83a9e7da6a",
      "parents": [
        "2930d1bed7ffea3062e43b8acdeb9e0587bfc6a9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:27:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ide: fix error handling for drives which clear the FIFO on error\n\nIf the controller FIFO cleared automatically on error we must not try\nand drain it as this will hang some chips.\n\nBased in concept on a broken patch from -mm some while back\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Sergei Shtylyov \u003csshtylyov@ru.mvista.com\u003e\nCc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz \u003cB.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be6990e7473fcd11becda747c24b94a478413245",
      "tree": "5253251731ae496b228d5b91d6f8840b1435ee7d",
      "parents": [
        "e85f8dcc2750685e50139df4da8bdb68475393fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ac97_codec: make bitfield unsigned\n\nMake a 1-bit bitfield unsigned (no space for sign bit).\nRemoves 24 sparse warnings from this one file:\ninclude/linux/ac97_codec.h:262:13: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "33b37a33c242542fac2980b8ccd90977388b7a8d",
      "tree": "e3a18605e57e1d1268dd04e9a3e5276f7f0488fe",
      "parents": [
        "2c3bb20f46709a0adfa7ea408013edbcab945d5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Fulghum",
        "email": "paulkf@microgate.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove active field from tty buffer structure\n\nRemove \u0027active\u0027 field from tty buffer structure.  This was added in 2.6.16\nas part of a patch to make the new tty buffering SMP safe.  This field is\nunnecessary with the more intelligently written flush_to_ldisc that adds\nreceive_room handling.\n\nRemoving this field reverts to simpler logic where the tail buffer is\nalways the \u0027active\u0027 buffer, which should not be freed by flush_to_ldisc.\n(active \u003d\u003d buffer being filled with new data)\n\nThe result is simpler, smaller, and faster tty buffer code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Fulghum \u003cpaulkf@microgate.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "817d6d3bceaf34c99f5343820f9b9e6021f0655c",
      "tree": "651104833124262db46c2a372b7adb55289cd8dd",
      "parents": [
        "e0ac4761fa52acda90f9f53819c81474b511e3af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Fulghum",
        "email": "paulkf@microgate.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove TTY_DONT_FLIP\n\nRemove TTY_DONT_FLIP tty flag.  This flag was introduced in 2.1.X kernels\nto prevent the N_TTY line discipline functions read_chan() and\nn_tty_receive_buf() from running at the same time.  2.2.15 introduced\ntty-\u003eread_lock to protect access to the N_TTY read buffer, which is the\nonly state requiring protection between these two functions.\n\nThe current TTY_DONT_FLIP implementation is broken for SMP, and is not\nuniversally honored by drivers that send data directly to the line\ndiscipline receive_buf function.\n\nBecause TTY_DONT_FLIP is not necessary, is broken in implementation, and is\nnot universally honored, it is removed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Fulghum \u003cpaulkf@microgate.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f71d20e961474dde77e6558396efb93d6ac80a4b",
      "tree": "669610f79521fd173c28fc47bef39ecd4cdf52ab",
      "parents": [
        "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL and EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL\n\nTemporarily add EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL and EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL.  These\nwill be used as a transition measure for symbols that aren\u0027t used in the\nkernel and are on the way out.  When a module uses such a symbol, a warning\nis printk\u0027d at modprobe time.\n\nThe main reason for removing unused exports is size: eacho export takes\nroughly between 100 and 150 bytes of kernel space in the binary.  This\npatch gives users the option to immediately get this size gain via a config\noption.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "936813a8807c5684c6a97f1081b31027403d4a93",
      "tree": "bc3a1343ea1548195ab4e5dd11b1830f8b9cc52b",
      "parents": [
        "73a0e405dce7d720808536b708f7c738b413b1a2",
        "6a93096195305f6f2a39544a034e77e2e74d5799"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 19:13:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 19:13:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6\n\n* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:\n  [MTD] NAND: Select chip before checking write protect status\n  [MTD] CORE mtdchar.c: fix off-by-one error in lseek()\n  [MTD] NAND: Fix typo in mtd/nand/ts7250.c\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] coexistence between xattr and write buffering support.\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] Fix wrong copyright\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] Re-define xd-\u003erefcnt as atomic_t\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] Fix memory leak with jffs2_xattr_ref\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] rid unnecessary writing of delete marker.\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] Fix ACL bug when updating null xattr by null ACL.\n  [JFFS2][XATTR] using \u0027delete marker\u0027 for xdatum/xref deletion\n  [MTD] Fix off-by-one error in physmap.c\n  [MTD] Remove unused \u0027nr_banks\u0027 variable from ixp2000 map driver\n  [MTD NAND] s3c2412 support in s3c2410.c\n  [MTD] Initialize \u0027writesize\u0027\n  [MTD] NAND: ndfc fix address offset thinko\n  [MTD] NAND: S3C2410 convert prinks to dev_*()s\n  [MTD] NAND: Missing fixups\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "03529d9f66b7995c67ddceb8f83258df3c9915da",
      "tree": "c16b506ebbb5644849f094c23976680906d64c1f",
      "parents": [
        "11bcab9071ac204b1ca2bb0514ad1641bc4c280b",
        "2154cfa6ba560401d25f6cc083fe3fb996cbb571"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 19:07:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 19:07:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027upstream-linus\u0027 of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev\n\n* \u0027upstream-linus\u0027 of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:\n  [PATCH] ata_piix: add ICH6/7/8 to Kconfig\n  [PATCH] sata_sil: disable hotplug interrupts on two ATI IXPs\n  [PATCH] libata: cosmetic updates\n  [PATCH] ata: add some NVIDIA chipset IDs\n  [PATCH] libata reduce timeouts\n  [PATCH] libata: implement ata_port_max_devices()\n  [PATCH] libata: make two functions global\n  [PATCH] libata: update ata_do_simple_cmd()\n  [PATCH] libata: move ata_do_simple_cmd() below ata_exec_internal()\n  [PATCH] libata: clear EH action on device detach\n  [PATCH] libata: implement and use ata_deh_dev_action()\n  [PATCH] libata: move ata_eh_clear_action() upward\n  [PATCH] libata.h needs scatterlist.h\n  [libata] sata_vsc: partially revert a PCI ID-related commit\n  [libata] Bump versions\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "456229a91d2bdf884f0c01b33f1ecee762abba7d",
      "tree": "5efb884b98f785a684eebf481d1c99fbbc41e482",
      "parents": [
        "8f7607803717e9d045965b210cd16a25d80cd04b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:55:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c: make proc_ipmi_root static\n\nMake struct proc_ipmi_root static.\n\nBesides this, tremove removes an unused #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS from\ninclude/linux/ipmi.h.\n\nAcked-by: Corey Minyard \u003cminyard@acm.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95e02ca9bb5324360e7dea1ea1c563036d84a5e6",
      "tree": "0336dd808abe113b42f53a8f700d50ea6ba674ff",
      "parents": [
        "0bafd214e4ba55dc1fb81a3031d0249292f1bc05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:55:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] rtmutex: Propagate priority settings into PI lock chains\n\nWhen the priority of a task, which is blocked on a lock, changes we must\npropagate this change into the PI lock chain.  Therefor the chain walk code\nis changed to get rid of the references to current to avoid false positives\nin the deadlock detector, as setscheduler might be called by a task which\nholds the lock on which the task whose priority is changed is blocked.\n\nAlso add some comments about the get/put_task_struct usage to avoid\nconfusion.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c87e2837be82df479a6bae9f155c43516d2feebc",
      "tree": "ad6ab35f0b78f71abaa7b05185e9e3f97809c6de",
      "parents": [
        "0cdbee9920fb37eb2dc49b860c2b28862d647adc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: futex_lock_pi/futex_unlock_pi support\n\nThis adds the actual pi-futex implementation, based on rt-mutexes.\n\n[dino@in.ibm.com: fix an oops-causing race]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dinakar Guniguntala \u003cdino@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "61a87122869b6340a63b6f9f84097d3688604b90",
      "tree": "11d60d29763a42abd66453a920cc06bebc852427",
      "parents": [
        "e7eebaf6a81b956c989f184ee4b27277c88f8afe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex tester\n\nRT-mutex tester: scriptable tester for rt mutexes, which allows userspace\nscripting of mutex unit-tests (and dynamic tests as well), using the actual\nrt-mutex implementation of the kernel.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fixlet]\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7eebaf6a81b956c989f184ee4b27277c88f8afe",
      "tree": "25adcfb17ec5f857791557a874cc1cced390ca9f",
      "parents": [
        "a6537be9324c67b41f6d98f5a60a1bd5a8e02861"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex debug\n\nRuntime debugging functionality for rt-mutexes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23f78d4a03c53cbd75d87a795378ea540aa08c86",
      "tree": "27dfe06337990911380fe8c5949ae9acd8e9568a",
      "parents": [
        "b29739f902ee76a05493fb7d2303490fc75364f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core\n\nCore functions for the rt-mutex subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b29739f902ee76a05493fb7d2303490fc75364f4",
      "tree": "1bf48dfb74752a7ef24a2a4a74c45da0aaec754b",
      "parents": [
        "77ba89c5cf28d5d98a3cae17f67a3e42b102cc25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: scheduler support for pi\n\nAdd framework to boost/unboost the priority of RT tasks.\n\nThis consists of:\n\n - caching the \u0027normal\u0027 priority in -\u003enormal_prio\n - providing a functions to set/get the priority of the task\n - make sched_setscheduler() aware of boosting\n\nThe effective_prio() cleanups also fix a priority-calculation bug pointed out\nby Andrey Gelman, in set_user_nice().\n\nhas_rt_policy() fix: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.net.au\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Andrey Gelman \u003cagelman@012.net.il\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77ba89c5cf28d5d98a3cae17f67a3e42b102cc25",
      "tree": "d487b536522574ab183cc600b62008c60db85b59",
      "parents": [
        "8eb94f80dd2da5977c35cd094f0802c1501a12cd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: add plist implementation\n\nAdd the priority-sorted list (plist) implementation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9b8404cf8f8456dfa83459510762b700dc00385",
      "tree": "f74b54c79ee3913d587644195d8af7ba13b6cc2a",
      "parents": [
        "6abdce7680e3e8436b3292b345d77b67d5ec9ea8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: introduce debug_check_no_locks_freed()\n\nAdd debug_check_no_locks_freed(), as a central inline to add\nbad-lock-free-debugging functionality to.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e2970f2fb6950183a34e8545faa093eb49d186e1",
      "tree": "a4035274368d846488a3b0152925502c06b064b0",
      "parents": [
        "66e5393a78b3fcca63e7748e38221dcca61c4aab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: futex code cleanups\n\nWe are pleased to announce \"lightweight userspace priority inheritance\" (PI)\nsupport for futexes.  The following patchset and glibc patch implements it,\nontop of the robust-futexes patchset which is included in 2.6.16-mm1.\n\nWe are calling it lightweight for 3 reasons:\n\n - in the user-space fastpath a PI-enabled futex involves no kernel work\n   (or any other PI complexity) at all.  No registration, no extra kernel\n   calls - just pure fast atomic ops in userspace.\n\n - in the slowpath (in the lock-contention case), the system call and\n   scheduling pattern is in fact better than that of normal futexes, due to\n   the \u0027integrated\u0027 nature of FUTEX_LOCK_PI.  [more about that further down]\n\n - the in-kernel PI implementation is streamlined around the mutex\n   abstraction, with strict rules that keep the implementation relatively\n   simple: only a single owner may own a lock (i.e.  no read-write lock\n   support), only the owner may unlock a lock, no recursive locking, etc.\n\n  Priority Inheritance - why, oh why???\n  -------------------------------------\n\nMany of you heard the horror stories about the evil PI code circling Linux for\nyears, which makes no real sense at all and is only used by buggy applications\nand which has horrible overhead.  Some of you have dreaded this very moment,\nwhen someone actually submits working PI code ;-)\n\nSo why would we like to see PI support for futexes?\n\nWe\u0027d like to see it done purely for technological reasons.  We dont think it\u0027s\na buggy concept, we think it\u0027s useful functionality to offer to applications,\nwhich functionality cannot be achieved in other ways.  We also think it\u0027s the\nright thing to do, and we think we\u0027ve got the right arguments and the right\nnumbers to prove that.  We also believe that we can address all the\ncounter-arguments as well.  For these reasons (and the reasons outlined below)\nwe are submitting this patch-set for upstream kernel inclusion.\n\nWhat are the benefits of PI?\n\n  The short reply:\n  ----------------\n\nUser-space PI helps achieving/improving determinism for user-space\napplications.  In the best-case, it can help achieve determinism and\nwell-bound latencies.  Even in the worst-case, PI will improve the statistical\ndistribution of locking related application delays.\n\n  The longer reply:\n  -----------------\n\nFirstly, sharing locks between multiple tasks is a common programming\ntechnique that often cannot be replaced with lockless algorithms.  As we can\nsee it in the kernel [which is a quite complex program in itself], lockless\nstructures are rather the exception than the norm - the current ratio of\nlockless vs.  locky code for shared data structures is somewhere between 1:10\nand 1:100.  Lockless is hard, and the complexity of lockless algorithms often\nendangers to ability to do robust reviews of said code.  I.e.  critical RT\napps often choose lock structures to protect critical data structures, instead\nof lockless algorithms.  Furthermore, there are cases (like shared hardware,\nor other resource limits) where lockless access is mathematically impossible.\n\nMedia players (such as Jack) are an example of reasonable application design\nwith multiple tasks (with multiple priority levels) sharing short-held locks:\nfor example, a highprio audio playback thread is combined with medium-prio\nconstruct-audio-data threads and low-prio display-colory-stuff threads.  Add\nvideo and decoding to the mix and we\u0027ve got even more priority levels.\n\nSo once we accept that synchronization objects (locks) are an unavoidable fact\nof life, and once we accept that multi-task userspace apps have a very fair\nexpectation of being able to use locks, we\u0027ve got to think about how to offer\nthe option of a deterministic locking implementation to user-space.\n\nMost of the technical counter-arguments against doing priority inheritance\nonly apply to kernel-space locks.  But user-space locks are different, there\nwe cannot disable interrupts or make the task non-preemptible in a critical\nsection, so the \u0027use spinlocks\u0027 argument does not apply (user-space spinlocks\nhave the same priority inversion problems as other user-space locking\nconstructs).  Fact is, pretty much the only technique that currently enables\ngood determinism for userspace locks (such as futex-based pthread mutexes) is\npriority inheritance:\n\nCurrently (without PI), if a high-prio and a low-prio task shares a lock [this\nis a quite common scenario for most non-trivial RT applications], even if all\ncritical sections are coded carefully to be deterministic (i.e.  all critical\nsections are short in duration and only execute a limited number of\ninstructions), the kernel cannot guarantee any deterministic execution of the\nhigh-prio task: any medium-priority task could preempt the low-prio task while\nit holds the shared lock and executes the critical section, and could delay it\nindefinitely.\n\n  Implementation:\n  ---------------\n\nAs mentioned before, the userspace fastpath of PI-enabled pthread mutexes\ninvolves no kernel work at all - they behave quite similarly to normal\nfutex-based locks: a 0 value means unlocked, and a value\u003d\u003dTID means locked.\n(This is the same method as used by list-based robust futexes.) Userspace uses\natomic ops to lock/unlock these mutexes without entering the kernel.\n\nTo handle the slowpath, we have added two new futex ops:\n\n  FUTEX_LOCK_PI\n  FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI\n\nIf the lock-acquire fastpath fails, [i.e.  an atomic transition from 0 to TID\nfails], then FUTEX_LOCK_PI is called.  The kernel does all the remaining work:\nif there is no futex-queue attached to the futex address yet then the code\nlooks up the task that owns the futex [it has put its own TID into the futex\nvalue], and attaches a \u0027PI state\u0027 structure to the futex-queue.  The pi_state\nincludes an rt-mutex, which is a PI-aware, kernel-based synchronization\nobject.  The \u0027other\u0027 task is made the owner of the rt-mutex, and the\nFUTEX_WAITERS bit is atomically set in the futex value.  Then this task tries\nto lock the rt-mutex, on which it blocks.  Once it returns, it has the mutex\nacquired, and it sets the futex value to its own TID and returns.  Userspace\nhas no other work to perform - it now owns the lock, and futex value contains\nFUTEX_WAITERS|TID.\n\nIf the unlock side fastpath succeeds, [i.e.  userspace manages to do a TID -\u003e\n0 atomic transition of the futex value], then no kernel work is triggered.\n\nIf the unlock fastpath fails (because the FUTEX_WAITERS bit is set), then\nFUTEX_UNLOCK_PI is called, and the kernel unlocks the futex on the behalf of\nuserspace - and it also unlocks the attached pi_state-\u003ert_mutex and thus wakes\nup any potential waiters.\n\nNote that under this approach, contrary to other PI-futex approaches, there is\nno prior \u0027registration\u0027 of a PI-futex.  [which is not quite possible anyway,\ndue to existing ABI properties of pthread mutexes.]\n\nAlso, under this scheme, \u0027robustness\u0027 and \u0027PI\u0027 are two orthogonal properties\nof futexes, and all four combinations are possible: futex, robust-futex,\nPI-futex, robust+PI-futex.\n\n  glibc support:\n  --------------\n\nUlrich Drepper and Jakub Jelinek have written glibc support for PI-futexes\n(and robust futexes), enabling robust and PI (PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT) POSIX\nmutexes.  (PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT support will be added later on too, no\nadditional kernel changes are needed for that).  [NOTE: The glibc patch is\nobviously inofficial and unsupported without matching upstream kernel\nfunctionality.]\n\nthe patch-queue and the glibc patch can also be downloaded from:\n\n  http://redhat.com/~mingo/PI-futex-patches/\n\nMany thanks go to the people who helped us create this kernel feature: Steven\nRostedt, Esben Nielsen, Benedikt Spranger, Daniel Walker, John Cooper, Arjan\nvan de Ven, Oleg Nesterov and others.  Credits for related prior projects goes\nto Dirk Grambow, Inaky Perez-Gonzalez, Bill Huey and many others.\n\nClean up the futex code, before adding more features to it:\n\n - use u32 as the futex field type - that\u0027s the ABI\n - use __user and pointers to u32 instead of unsigned long\n - code style / comment style cleanups\n - rename hash-bucket name from \u0027bh\u0027 to \u0027hb\u0027.\n\nI checked the pre and post futex.o object files to make sure this\npatch has no code effects.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c45bf279d378d436ce45825c0f136696c7b6109",
      "tree": "80e2fcf4866b84fccb787562e1a83b16f4bc8850",
      "parents": [
        "369381694ddcf03f1de403501c8b97099b5109ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Siddha, Suresh B",
        "email": "suresh.b.siddha@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: mc/smt power savings sched policy\n\nsysfs entries \u0027sched_mc_power_savings\u0027 and \u0027sched_smt_power_savings\u0027 in\n/sys/devices/system/cpu/ control the MC/SMT power savings policy for the\nscheduler.\n\nBased on the values (1-enable, 0-disable) for these controls, sched groups\ncpu power will be determined for different domains.  When power savings\npolicy is enabled and under light load conditions, scheduler will minimize\nthe physical packages/cpu cores carrying the load and thus conserving\npower(with a perf impact based on the workload characteristics...  see OLS\n2005 CMP kernel scheduler paper for more details..)\n\nSigned-off-by: Suresh Siddha \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Con Kolivas \u003ckernel@kolivas.org\u003e\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51888ca25a03125e742ef84d4ddfd74e139707a0",
      "tree": "b15e50f3b67f6e2b94b783fce603d4a1f54a8189",
      "parents": [
        "615052dc3bf96278a843a64d3d1eea03532028c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched_domain: handle kmalloc failure\n\nTry to handle mem allocation failures in build_sched_domains by bailing out\nand cleaning up thus-far allocated memory.  The patch has a direct consequence\nthat we disable load balancing completely (even at sibling level) upon *any*\nmemory allocation failure.\n\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagir \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: \"Siddha, Suresh B\" \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2dd73a4f09beacadde827a032cf15fd8b1fa3d48",
      "tree": "f81752d44e68240231518d6a3f05ac9ff6410a2d",
      "parents": [
        "efc30814a88bdbe2bfe4ac94de2eb089ad80bee3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Williams",
        "email": "pwil3058@bigpond.net.au",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: implement smpnice\n\nProblem:\n\nThe introduction of separate run queues per CPU has brought with it \"nice\"\nenforcement problems that are best described by a simple example.\n\nFor the sake of argument suppose that on a single CPU machine with a\nnice\u003d\u003d19 hard spinner and a nice\u003d\u003d0 hard spinner running that the nice\u003d\u003d0\ntask gets 95% of the CPU and the nice\u003d\u003d19 task gets 5% of the CPU.  Now\nsuppose that there is a system with 2 CPUs and 2 nice\u003d\u003d19 hard spinners and\n2 nice\u003d\u003d0 hard spinners running.  The user of this system would be entitled\nto expect that the nice\u003d\u003d0 tasks each get 95% of a CPU and the nice\u003d\u003d19\ntasks only get 5% each.  However, whether this expectation is met is pretty\nmuch down to luck as there are four equally likely distributions of the\ntasks to the CPUs that the load balancing code will consider to be balanced\nwith loads of 2.0 for each CPU.  Two of these distributions involve one\nnice\u003d\u003d0 and one nice\u003d\u003d19 task per CPU and in these circumstances the users\nexpectations will be met.  The other two distributions both involve both\nnice\u003d\u003d0 tasks being on one CPU and both nice\u003d\u003d19 being on the other CPU and\neach task will get 50% of a CPU and the user\u0027s expectations will not be\nmet.\n\nSolution:\n\nThe solution to this problem that is implemented in the attached patch is\nto use weighted loads when determining if the system is balanced and, when\nan imbalance is detected, to move an amount of weighted load between run\nqueues (as opposed to a number of tasks) to restore the balance.  Once\nagain, the easiest way to explain why both of these measures are necessary\nis to use a simple example.  Suppose that (in a slight variation of the\nabove example) that we have a two CPU system with 4 nice\u003d\u003d0 and 4 nice\u003d19\nhard spinning tasks running and that the 4 nice\u003d\u003d0 tasks are on one CPU and\nthe 4 nice\u003d\u003d19 tasks are on the other CPU.  The weighted loads for the two\nCPUs would be 4.0 and 0.2 respectively and the load balancing code would\nmove 2 tasks resulting in one CPU with a load of 2.0 and the other with\nload of 2.2.  If this was considered to be a big enough imbalance to\njustify moving a task and that task was moved using the current\nmove_tasks() then it would move the highest priority task that it found and\nthis would result in one CPU with a load of 3.0 and the other with a load\nof 1.2 which would result in the movement of a task in the opposite\ndirection and so on -- infinite loop.  If, on the other hand, an amount of\nload to be moved is calculated from the imbalance (in this case 0.1) and\nmove_tasks() skips tasks until it find ones whose contributions to the\nweighted load are less than this amount it would move two of the nice\u003d\u003d19\ntasks resulting in a system with 2 nice\u003d\u003d0 and 2 nice\u003d19 on each CPU with\nloads of 2.1 for each CPU.\n\nOne of the advantages of this mechanism is that on a system where all tasks\nhave nice\u003d\u003d0 the load balancing calculations would be mathematically\nidentical to the current load balancing code.\n\nNotes:\n\nstruct task_struct:\n\nhas a new field load_weight which (in a trade off of space for speed)\nstores the contribution that this task makes to a CPU\u0027s weighted load when\nit is runnable.\n\nstruct runqueue:\n\nhas a new field raw_weighted_load which is the sum of the load_weight\nvalues for the currently runnable tasks on this run queue.  This field\nalways needs to be updated when nr_running is updated so two new inline\nfunctions inc_nr_running() and dec_nr_running() have been created to make\nsure that this happens.  This also offers a convenient way to optimize away\nthis part of the smpnice mechanism when CONFIG_SMP is not defined.\n\nint try_to_wake_up():\n\nin this function the value SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE is used to represent the load\ncontribution of a single task in various calculations in the code that\ndecides which CPU to put the waking task on.  While this would be a valid\non a system where the nice values for the runnable tasks were distributed\nevenly around zero it will lead to anomalous load balancing if the\ndistribution is skewed in either direction.  To overcome this problem\nSCHED_LOAD_SCALE has been replaced by the load_weight for the relevant task\nor by the average load_weight per task for the queue in question (as\nappropriate).\n\nint move_tasks():\n\nThe modifications to this function were complicated by the fact that\nactive_load_balance() uses it to move exactly one task without checking\nwhether an imbalance actually exists.  This precluded the simple\noverloading of max_nr_move with max_load_move and necessitated the addition\nof the latter as an extra argument to the function.  The internal\nimplementation is then modified to move up to max_nr_move tasks and\nmax_load_move of weighted load.  This slightly complicates the code where\nmove_tasks() is called and if ever active_load_balance() is changed to not\nuse move_tasks() the implementation of move_tasks() should be simplified\naccordingly.\n\nstruct sched_group *find_busiest_group():\n\nSimilar to try_to_wake_up(), there are places in this function where\nSCHED_LOAD_SCALE is used to represent the load contribution of a single\ntask and the same issues are created.  A similar solution is adopted except\nthat it is now the average per task contribution to a group\u0027s load (as\nopposed to a run queue) that is required.  As this value is not directly\navailable from the group it is calculated on the fly as the queues in the\ngroups are visited when determining the busiest group.\n\nA key change to this function is that it is no longer to scale down\n*imbalance on exit as move_tasks() uses the load in its scaled form.\n\nvoid set_user_nice():\n\nhas been modified to update the task\u0027s load_weight field when it\u0027s nice\nvalue and also to ensure that its run queue\u0027s raw_weighted_load field is\nupdated if it was runnable.\n\nFrom: \"Siddha, Suresh B\" \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\n\nWith smpnice, sched groups with highest priority tasks can mask the imbalance\nbetween the other sched groups with in the same domain.  This patch fixes some\nof the listed down scenarios by not considering the sched groups which are\nlightly loaded.\n\na) on a simple 4-way MP system, if we have one high priority and 4 normal\n   priority tasks, with smpnice we would like to see the high priority task\n   scheduled on one cpu, two other cpus getting one normal task each and the\n   fourth cpu getting the remaining two normal tasks.  but with current\n   smpnice extra normal priority task keeps jumping from one cpu to another\n   cpu having the normal priority task.  This is because of the\n   busiest_has_loaded_cpus, nr_loaded_cpus logic..  We are not including the\n   cpu with high priority task in max_load calculations but including that in\n   total and avg_load calcuations..  leading to max_load \u003c avg_load and load\n   balance between cpus running normal priority tasks(2 Vs 1) will always show\n   imbalanace as one normal priority and the extra normal priority task will\n   keep moving from one cpu to another cpu having normal priority task..\n\nb) 4-way system with HT (8 logical processors).  Package-P0 T0 has a\n   highest priority task, T1 is idle.  Package-P1 Both T0 and T1 have 1 normal\n   priority task each..  P2 and P3 are idle.  With this patch, one of the\n   normal priority tasks on P1 will be moved to P2 or P3..\n\nc) With the current weighted smp nice calculations, it doesn\u0027t always make\n   sense to look at the highest weighted runqueue in the busy group..\n   Consider a load balance scenario on a DP with HT system, with Package-0\n   containing one high priority and one low priority, Package-1 containing one\n   low priority(with other thread being idle)..  Package-1 thinks that it need\n   to take the low priority thread from Package-0.  And find_busiest_queue()\n   returns the cpu thread with highest priority task..  And ultimately(with\n   help of active load balance) we move high priority task to Package-1.  And\n   same continues with Package-0 now, moving high priority task from package-1\n   to package-0..  Even without the presence of active load balance, load\n   balance will fail to balance the above scenario..  Fix find_busiest_queue\n   to use \"imbalance\" when it is lightly loaded.\n\n[kernel@kolivas.org: sched: store weighted load on up]\n[kernel@kolivas.org: sched: add discrete weighted cpu load function]\n[suresh.b.siddha@intel.com: sched: remove dead code]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.com.au\u003e\nCc: \"Siddha, Suresh B\" \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Con Kolivas \u003ckernel@kolivas.org\u003e\nCc: John Hawkes \u003chawkes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f31000e573da052b6b8bcc21faff520b4e2eda7a",
      "tree": "670d5e6e00da615f70d99a950cfe7b8603edad26",
      "parents": [
        "58b087cda1e9e46c7061c2282f92bd8e1970bfe7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jim Cromie",
        "email": "jim.cromie@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 \u0026 PC-8736x: use dev_dbg in common module\n\nUse of dev_dbg() and friends is considered good practice.  dev_dbg() needs a\nstruct device *devp, but nsc_gpio is only a helper module, so it doesnt\nhave/need its own.  To provide devp to the user-modules (scx200 \u0026 pc8736x\n_gpio), we add it to the vtable, and set it during init.\n\nAlso squeeze nsc_gpio_dump()\u0027s format a little.\n\n[  199.259879]  pc8736x_gpio.0: io09: 0x0044 TS OD PUE  EDGE LO DEBOUNCE\n\nSigned-off-by: Jim Cromie \u003cjim.cromie@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a66fdf083bf2b60c4d12feb970bc7373b59e33a",
      "tree": "f1e9d67e5c2fb3f9e7e575a6a9c44db3af6f6c22",
      "parents": [
        "1ca5df0a4cbd17a9536e63c5f69d4717c6538eb0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jim Cromie",
        "email": "jim.cromie@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 \u0026 PC-8736x: migrate file-ops to common module\n\nNow that the read(), write() file-ops are dispatching gpio-ops via the vtable,\nthey are generic, and can be moved \u0027verbatim\u0027 to the nsc_gpio common-support\nmodule.  After the move, various symbols are renamed to update \u0027scx200_\u0027 to\n\u0027nsc_\u0027, and headers are adjusted accordingly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jim Cromie \u003cjim.cromie@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe3a168a2ce1c93837cdf8fe27a3e67795155f90",
      "tree": "798eaa66b5e95756e800132602ace5f5c00aa3b0",
      "parents": [
        "9b170b8fdbd14a197ad26b4354f3810c65a96602"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jim Cromie",
        "email": "jim.cromie@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 \u0026 PC-8736x: add gpio-ops vtable\n\nAbstract the gpio operations into a new nsc_gpio_ops vtable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jim Cromie \u003cjim.cromie@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "55b8c0455b8aeb80f94183fa3aa42e3fa62b1705",
      "tree": "ec8f219a8518f32c1d7aef9546410f074cfb352e",
      "parents": [
        "979b5ec3a7055d35b212f657e80257ec1346aa0e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jim Cromie",
        "email": "jim.cromie@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 \u0026 PC-8736x: device minor numbers are unsigned ints\n\nPer kernel headers, device minor numbers are unsigned ints.  Do the same in\nthis driver.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jim Cromie \u003cjim.cromie@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62c83cde9282a9580994a12b3063e677181b5ebe",
      "tree": "f8f2843475d0c13cdc9dc64b09b5249f31449183",
      "parents": [
        "5a67e4c5b6faaccf31740a07d93704166405d880"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jim Cromie",
        "email": "jim.cromie@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 \u0026 PC-8736x: whitespace pre-clean\n\nGPIO SUPPORT FOR SCx200 \u0026 PC8736x\n\nThe patch-set reworks the 2.4 vintage scx200_gpio driver for modern 2.6, and\nrefactors GPIO support to reuse it in a new driver for the GPIO on PC-8736x\nchips.  Its handy for the Soekris.com net-4801, which has both chips.\n\nThese patches have been seen recently on Kernel-Mentors, and then\nKernel-Newbies ML, where Jesper Juhl kindly reviewed it.  His feedback has\nbeen incorporated.  Thanks Jesper !\n\nIts also gone to soekris-tech@soekris.com for possible testing by linux folks,\nI\u0027ve gotten 1 promise so far.  Theyre mostly BSD folk over there, but we\u0027ll\nsee..\n\nDevice-file \u0026 Sysfs\n\nThe driver preserves the existing device-file interface, including the\nwrite/cmd set, but adds v to \u0027view\u0027 the pin-settings \u0026 configs by inducing,\nvia gpio_dump(), a dev_info() call.  Its a fairly crappy way to get status,\nbut it sticks to the syslog approach, conservatively.\n\nAllowing users to voluntarily trigger logging is good, it gives them a\nfamiliar way to confirm their app\u0027s control \u0026 use of the pins, and I\u0027ve thus\nreduced the pin-mode-updates from dev_info to dev_dbg.\n\nI\u0027ve recently bolted on a proto sysfs interface for both new drivers.  Im not\nincluding those patches here; they (the patch + doc-pre-patch) are still quite\nraw (and unreviewed on KNML), and since they \u0027invent\u0027 a convention for GPIO, a\nproper vetting is needed.  Since this patchset is much bigger than my previous\nones, Id like to keep things simpler, and address it 1st, before bolting on\nmore stuff.\n\nThe driver-split\n\nThe Geode CPU and the PC-87366 Super-IO chip have GPIO units which share a\ncommon pin-architecture (same pin features, with same bits controlling), but\nwith different addressing mechanics and port organizations.\n\nThe vintage driver expresses the pin capabilities with pin-mode commands\n[OoPpTt],etc that change the pin configurations, and since the 2 chips share\npin-arch, we can reuse the read(), write() commands, once the implementation\nis suitably adjusted.\n\nThe patchset adds a vtable: struct nsc_gpio_ops, to abstract the existing gpio\noperations, then adjusts fileops.write() code to invoke operations via that\nvtable.  Driver specific open()s set private_data to the vtable so its\navailable for use by write().\n\nThe vtable gets the gpio_dump() too, since its user-friendly, and (could be\nconstrued as) part of the current device-file interface.  To support use of\ndev_dbg() in write() \u0026 _dump(), the vtable gets a dev ptr too, set by both\nscx200 \u0026 pc8736x _gpio drivers.\n\nheres how the pins are presented in syslog:\n\n[ 1890.176223]  scx200_gpio.0: io00: 0x0044 TS OD PUE  EDGE LO DEBOUNCE\n[ 1890.287223]  scx200_gpio.0: io01: 0x0003 OE PP PUD  EDGE LO\n\nnsc_gpio.c: new file is new home of several file-ops methods, which are\nmodified to get their vtable from filp-\u003eprivate_data, and use it where needed.\n\nscx200_gpio.c: keeps some of its existing gpio routines, but now wires them up\nvia the vtable (they\u0027re invoked by nsc_gpio.c:nsc_gpio_write() thru this\nvtable).  A driver-spcific open() initializes filp-\u003eprivate_data with the\nvtable.\n\nOnce the split is clean, and the scx200_gpio driver is working, we copy and\nmodify the function and variable names, and rework the access-method bodies\nfor the different addressing scheme.\n\nHeres a working overview of the patchset:\n\n# series file for GPIO\n\n# Spring Cleaning\ngpio-scx/patch.preclean        # scripts/Lindent fixes, editor-ctrl comments\n\n# API Modernization\n\ngpio-scx/patch.api26        # what I learned from LDD3\ngpio-scx/patch.platform-dev-2    # get pdev, support for dev_dbg()\ngpio-scx/patch.unsigned-minor    # fix to match std practice\n\n# Debuggability\n\ngpio-scx/patch.dump-diet    # shrink gpio_dump()\ngpio-scx/patch.viewpins        # add new \u0027command\u0027 to call dump()\ngpio-scx/patch.init-refactor    # pull shadow-register init to sub\n\n# Access-Abstraction (add vtable)\n\ngpio-scx/patch.access-vtable    # introduce nsg_gpio_ops vtable, w dump\ngpio-scx/patch.vtable-calls    # add \u0026 use the vtable in scx200_gpio\ngpio-scx/patch.nscgpio-shell    # add empty driver for common-fops\n\n# move code under abstraction\ngpio-scx/patch.migrate-fops    # move file-ops methods from scx200_gpio\ngpio-scx/patch.common-dump    # mv scx200.c:scx200_gpio_dump() to nsc_gpio.c\ngpio-scx/patch.add-pc8736x-gpio    # add new driver, like old, w chip adapt\n# gpio-scx/patch.add-DEBUG    # enable all dev_dbg()s\n\n# Cleanups\n\n# finish printk -\u003e dev_dbg() etc\ngpio-scx/patch.pdev-pc8736x    # new drvr needs pdev too,\ngpio-scx/patch.devdbg-nscgpio    # add device to \u0027vtable\u0027, use in dev_dbg()\n\n# gpio-scx/patch.pin-config-view    # another \u0027c\u0027 \u0027command\u0027\n# gpio-scx/quiet-getset        # take out excess dbg stuff (pretty quiet\nnow)\ngpio-scx/patch.shadow-current    # imitate scx200_gpio\u0027s shadow regs in\npc87*\n\n# post KMentors-post patches ..\n\ngpio-scx/patch.mutexes        # use mutexes for config-locks\ngpio-scx/patch.viewpins-values    # extend dump to obsolete separate \u0027c\u0027 cmd\n\ngpio-scx/patch.kconfig        # add stuff for kbuild\n\n# TBC\n# combine api26 with pdev, which is just one step.\n# merge c\u0026v commands to single do-all-fn\n# delay viewpins, dump-diet should also un-ifdef it too.\n\ndiff.sys-gpio-rollup-1\n\nThis patch:\n\nRemoved editor format-control comments, and used scripts/Lindent to clean up\nwhitespace, then deleted the bogus chunks :-(\n\nSigned-off-by: Jim Cromie \u003cjim.cromie@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39f4885c56073ecafd482d7e10dd7b17900fa312",
      "tree": "81a90a4b7bc4dae71613cce3e27da361b08ecb0a",
      "parents": [
        "26c2143b63b8078d08d562733716de142927e17a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpu hotplug: add hotplug versions of cpu_notifier\n\nDefine new macros register_hotcpu_notifier() and unregister_hotcpu_notifier()\nthat redefines register_cpu_notifier() and unregister_cpu_notifier() for use\nonly when HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65edc68c345cbe21d0b0375c3452a3ed5e322868",
      "tree": "07961d63cdacf95355a8db471c6ff4e321ca94fd",
      "parents": [
        "054cc8a2d808822dadf488a61729e3e550f114c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpu hotplug: make [un]register_cpu_notifier init time only\n\nCPUs come online only at init time (unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).\nSo, cpu_notifier functionality need to be available only at init time.\n\nThis patch makes register_cpu_notifier() available only at init time, unless\nCONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.\n\nThis patch exports register_cpu_notifier() and unregister_cpu_notifier() only\nif CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c32e066057fe0914da262c94e52cefb142f965b4",
      "tree": "c429649e39af7925a443c72f180349a451c7acbe",
      "parents": [
        "72e9bb549280b354311af30640c9433474f3a32c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] rcutorture: add call_rcu_bh() operations\n\nAdd operations for the call_rcu_bh() variant of RCU.  Also add an\nrcu_batches_completed_bh() function, which is needed by rcutorture.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1c0f16e5cdff59f3b132a1b0c0d44a941f8813d2",
      "tree": "b2693f9e481381ae3e703afa3b68ad3531ea6645",
      "parents": [
        "34af946a22724c4e2b204957f2b24b22a0fb121c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove gratuitous inclusion of \u003clinux/config.h\u003e from \u003clinux/dmaengine.h\u003e\n\nWe include config.h on the compiler command line. There\u0027s no need for it\nto be included again.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6cd0b772dcc5dc9b4c03d53946474dee399fa72",
      "tree": "09ef125f7595f73ba256177f894d6c341074ff5b",
      "parents": [
        "a7807a32bbb027ab9955b96734fdc7f1e6497a9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/buffer.c: cleanups\n\n- add a proper prototype for the following global function:\n  - buffer_init()\n\n- make the following needlessly global function static:\n  - end_buffer_async_write()\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a7807a32bbb027ab9955b96734fdc7f1e6497a9f",
      "tree": "8ed62e305638e1b853f1c80b5bb7ed818418765c",
      "parents": [
        "b3c681e09193559ba15f6c9562bd37045f120a96"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] poison: add \u0026 use more constants\n\nAdd more poison values to include/linux/poison.h.  It\u0027s not clear to me\nwhether some others should be added or not, so I haven\u0027t added any of\nthese:\n\n./include/linux/libata.h:#define ATA_TAG_POISON\t\t0xfafbfcfdU\n./arch/ppc/8260_io/fcc_enet.c:1918:\tmemset((char *)(\u0026(immap-\u003eim_dprambase[(mem_addr+64)])), 0x88, 32);\n./drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c:429:\tmemset(mem, 0xe5, sizeof(struct mon_event_text));\n./drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-ctl.c:738:\t\tmemset(ft_buffer[i]-\u003eaddress, 0xAA, FT_BUFF_SIZE);\n./drivers/block/sx8.c:/* 0xf is just arbitrary, non-zero noise; this is sorta like poisoning */\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b3c681e09193559ba15f6c9562bd37045f120a96",
      "tree": "8c70d20988e6b04171cb1f60b0da34978bca5f36",
      "parents": [
        "c9cf55285e87ac423c45d9efca750d3f50234d10"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] update two drivers for poison.h\n\nUpdate two drivers to use poison.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9cf55285e87ac423c45d9efca750d3f50234d10",
      "tree": "d46f3e90fbb38115c25b3315f6280ad65f83a14f",
      "parents": [
        "e6e5494cb23d1933735ee47cc674ffe1c4afed6f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add poison.h and patch primary users\n\nLocalize poison values into one header file for better documentation and\neasier/quicker debugging and so that the same values won\u0027t be used for\nmultiple purposes.\n\nUse these constants in core arch., mm, driver, and fs code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6e5494cb23d1933735ee47cc674ffe1c4afed6f",
      "tree": "c8945bb3ae5bec38693d801fb589d22d48d6f8eb",
      "parents": [
        "d5fb34261dcd32c9cb3b28121fdc46308db513a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vdso: randomize the i386 vDSO by moving it into a vma\n\nMove the i386 VDSO down into a vma and thus randomize it.\n\nBesides the security implications, this feature also helps debuggers, which\ncan COW a vma-backed VDSO just like a normal DSO and can thus do\nsingle-stepping and other debugging features.\n\nIt\u0027s good for hypervisors (Xen, VMWare) too, which typically live in the same\nhigh-mapped address space as the VDSO, hence whenever the VDSO is used, they\nget lots of guest pagefaults and have to fix such guest accesses up - which\nslows things down instead of speeding things up (the primary purpose of the\nVDSO).\n\nThere\u0027s a new CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO (default\u003dy) option, which provides support\nfor older glibcs that still rely on a prelinked high-mapped VDSO.  Newer\ndistributions (using glibc 2.3.3 or later) can turn this option off.  Turning\nit off is also recommended for security reasons: attackers cannot use the\npredictable high-mapped VDSO page as syscall trampoline anymore.\n\nThere is a new vdso\u003d[0|1] boot option as well, and a runtime\n/proc/sys/vm/vdso_enabled sysctl switch, that allows the VDSO to be turned\non/off.\n\n(This version of the VDSO-randomization patch also has working ELF\ncoredumping, the previous patch crashed in the coredumping code.)\n\nThis code is a combined work of the exec-shield VDSO randomization\ncode and Gerd Hoffmann\u0027s hypervisor-centric VDSO patch. Rusty Russell\nstarted this patch and i completed it.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 2]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 3]\n[akpm@osdl.org: revernt MAXMEM change]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Gerd Hoffmann \u003ckraxel@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "76b67ed9dce69a6a329cdd66f94af1787f417b62",
      "tree": "4d80993e607ae4a870f98ad3441795737570b012",
      "parents": [
        "dd0932d9d4301bd58a4d5a634a3a8298c4fc5e24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] node hotplug: register cpu: remove node struct\n\nWith Goto-san\u0027s patch, we can add new pgdat/node at runtime.  I\u0027m now\nconsidering node-hot-add with cpu + memory on ACPI.\n\nI found acpi container, which describes node, could evaluate cpu before\nmemory. This means cpu-hot-add occurs before memory hot add.\n\nIn most part, cpu-hot-add doesn\u0027t depend on node hot add.  But register_cpu(),\nwhich creates symbolic link from node to cpu, requires that node should be\nonlined before register_cpu().  When a node is onlined, its pgdat should be\nthere.\n\nThis patch-set holds off creating symbolic link from node to cpu\nuntil node is onlined.\n\nThis removes node arguments from register_cpu().\n\nNow, register_cpu() requires \u0027struct node\u0027 as its argument.  But the array of\nstruct node is now unified in driver/base/node.c now (By Goto\u0027s node hotplug\npatch).  We can get struct node in generic way.  So, this argument is not\nnecessary now.\n\nThis patch also guarantees add cpu under node only when node is onlined.  It\nis necessary for node-hot-add vs.  cpu-hot-add patch following this.\n\nMoreover, register_cpu calculates cpu-\u003enode_id by cpu_to_node() without regard\nto its \u0027struct node *root\u0027 argument.  This patch removes it.\n\nAlso modify callers of register_cpu()/unregister_cpu, whose args are changed\nby register-cpu-remove-node-struct patch.\n\n[Brice.Goglin@ens-lyon.org: fix it]\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Brice Goglin \u003cBrice.Goglin@ens-lyon.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd0932d9d4301bd58a4d5a634a3a8298c4fc5e24",
      "tree": "864da70354875dadfcaebd51571122462959530a",
      "parents": [
        "7049027c6f0098eb6b23b8f6ca65a905541faf81"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pgdat allocation and update for ia64 of memory hotplug: allocate pgdat and per node data\n\nThis is a patch to allocate pgdat and per node data area for ia64.  The size\nfor them can be calculated by compute_pernodesize().\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7049027c6f0098eb6b23b8f6ca65a905541faf81",
      "tree": "ab5528625be6e79c02767c6d9444599c1980cf0e",
      "parents": [
        "ae5a2c1c9b2bc3633032f97d02e60ae547a6047c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pgdat allocation and update for ia64 of memory hotplug: update pgdat address array\n\nThis is to refresh node_data[] array for ia64.  As I mentioned previous\npatches, ia64 has copies of information of pgdat address array on each node as\nper node data.\n\nAt v2 of node_add, this function used stop_machine_run() to update them.  (I\nwished that they were copied safety as much as possible.) But, in this patch,\nthis arrays are just copied simply, and set node_online_map bit after\ncompletion of pgdat initialization.\n\nSo, kernel must touch NODE_DATA() macro after checking node_online_map().\n(Current code has already done it.) This is more simple way for just\nhot-add.....\n\nNote : It will be problem when hot-remove will occur,\n       because, even if online_map bit is set, kernel may\n       touch NODE_DATA() due to race condition. :-(\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0fc44159bfcb5b0afa178f9c3f50db23aebc76ff",
      "tree": "d87e47c0f5e6b2eff1d9113d3495d185924734d9",
      "parents": [
        "1f04bbd2d396a701c5af2e5b92bad896c2550c16"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Register sysfs file for hotplugged new node\n\nWhen new node becomes enable by hot-add, new sysfs file must be created for\nnew node.  So, if new node is enabled by add_memory(), register_one_node() is\ncalled to create it.  In addition, I386\u0027s arch_register_node() and a part of\nregister_nodes() of powerpc are consolidated to register_one_node() as a\ngeneric_code().\n\nThis is tested by Tiger4(IPF) with node hot-plug emulation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Keiichiro Tokunaga \u003ctokuanga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2842f11419704f8707fffc82e10d2263427fc130",
      "tree": "9bc86163ba7b2fa842b3aff2f087be6419f246bb",
      "parents": [
        "0a54703904a4a206686b4e8c3f5a6927b60747aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] catch valid mem range at onlining memory\n\nThis patch allows hot-add memory which is not aligned to section.\n\nNow, hot-added memory has to be aligned to section size.  Considering big\nsection sized archs, this is not useful.\n\nWhen hot-added memory is registerd as iomem resoruce by iomem resource\npatch, we can make use of that information to detect valid memory range.\n\nNote: With this, not-aligned memory can be registerd. To allow hot-add\n      memory with holes, we have to do more work around add_memory().\n      (It doesn\u0027t allows add memory to already existing mem section.)\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "3218ae14b1e3ee2ab81df30ed690c8e864d23316"
}
