)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "6341c393fcc37d58727865f1ee2f65e632e9d4f0",
      "tree": "6e88d928e17f663b225884e81877a7a069d7c514",
      "parents": [
        "88ac2921a71f788ed693bcd44731dd6bc1994640"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 19:45:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 12:00:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "tracehook: exec\n\nThis moves all the ptrace hooks related to exec into tracehook.h inlines.\n\nThis also lifts the calls for tracing out of the binfmt load_binary hooks\ninto search_binary_handler() after it calls into the binfmt module.  This\nchange has no effect, since all the binfmt modules\u0027 load_binary functions\ndid the call at the end on success, and now search_binary_handler() does\nit immediately after return if successful.  We consolidate the repeated\ncode, and binfmt modules no longer need to import ptrace_notify().\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nReviewed-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e50b6ccdaaf0d933bb9d8409cac4b2f088f5a2f",
      "tree": "ba25ec419f3a4fb6e6845ec5b74d6af753e7f78f",
      "parents": [
        "aab3c3b01d1848a5e8a1ddec4e5656fc4de04982"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "S.Caglar Onur",
        "email": "caglar@pardus.org.tr",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/binfmt_aout.c: use printk_ratelimit()\n\nUse printk_ratelimit() instead of jiffies based arithmetic, suggested by Geert\nUytterhoeven\n\nSigned-off-by: S.Caglar Onur \u003ccaglar@pardus.org.tr\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7fa3031500ec9b0a7460c8c23751799006ffee74",
      "tree": "2a7e9202b35a39dc8217e95825263c0629e67e35",
      "parents": [
        "b0b933c08bd5fd053bbba8ba6387f543be03d49f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:28 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:30 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "aout: suppress A.OUT library support if !CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT\n\nSuppress A.OUT library support if CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT is not set.\n\nNot all architectures support the A.OUT binfmt, so the ELF binfmt should not\nbe permitted to go looking for A.OUT libraries to load in such a case.  Not\nonly that, but under such conditions A.OUT core dumps are not produced either.\n\nTo make this work, this patch also does the following:\n\n (1) Makes the existence of the contents of linux/a.out.h contingent on\n     CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT.\n\n (2) Renames dump_thread() to aout_dump_thread() as it\u0027s only called by A.OUT\n     core dumping code.\n\n (3) Moves aout_dump_thread() into asm/a.out-core.h and makes it inline.  This\n     is then included only where needed.  This means that this bit of arch\n     code will be stored in the appropriate A.OUT binfmt module rather than\n     the core kernel.\n\n (4) Drops A.OUT support for Blackfin (according to Mike Frysinger it\u0027s not\n     needed) and FRV.\n\nThis patch depends on the previous patch to move STACK_TOP[_MAX] out of\nasm/a.out.h and into asm/processor.h as they\u0027re required whether or not A.OUT\nformat is available.\n\n[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: re-remove accidentally restored code]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e16d89bcd668a95eb22add24c02d80890232b66",
      "tree": "8d5fcab14edac7d36c67e8a57abb5025cfaa2c2d",
      "parents": [
        "ed7b1889da256977574663689b598d88950bbd23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "H. Peter Anvin",
        "email": "hpa@zytor.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:15:57 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:30 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Sanitize the type of struct user.u_ar0\n\nstruct user.u_ar0 is defined to contain a pointer offset on all\narchitectures in which it is defined (all architectures which define an\na.out format except SPARC.) However, it has a pointer type in the headers,\nwhich is pointless -- \u003casm/user.h\u003e is not exported to userspace, and it\njust makes the code messy.\n\nRedefine the field as \"unsigned long\" (which is the same size as a pointer\non all Linux architectures) and change the setting code to user offsetof()\ninstead of hand-coded arithmetic.\n\nCc: Linux Arch Mailing List \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Lennert Buytenhek \u003ckernel@wantstofly.org\u003e\nCc: Håvard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Tony Luck \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3c378158d4cd2125b42fe2b8bb23d512fdff6fe6",
      "tree": "ed3f5d368cf39a88022f2956679aa760c691b6ec",
      "parents": [
        "fbdcf18df73758b2e187ab94678b30cd5f6ff9f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ivan Kokshaysky",
        "email": "ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru",
        "time": "Thu Dec 20 11:47:07 2007 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 20 07:49:53 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mm: fix exit_mmap BUG() on a.out binary exit\n\nThe problem was introduced by commit \"mm: variable length argument\nsupport\" (b6a2fea39318e43fee84fa7b0b90d68bed92d2ba)\nas it didn\u0027t update fs/binfmt_aout.c like other binfmt\u0027s.\n\nI noticed that on alpha when accidentally launched old OSF/1\nAcrobat Reader binary. Obviously, other architectures are affected\nas well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Ollie Wild \u003caaw@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7dc0b22e3c54f1f4730354fef84a20f5944f6c5e",
      "tree": "8b281ed3315699eb0b21f00b5933b6222add5b5a",
      "parents": [
        "8e2b705649e294f43a8cd1ea79e4c594c0bd1d9d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Horman",
        "email": "nhorman@tuxdriver.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "core_pattern: ignore RLIMIT_CORE if core_pattern is a pipe\n\nFor some time /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern has been able to set its output\ndestination as a pipe, allowing a user space helper to receive and\nintellegently process a core.  This infrastructure however has some\nshortcommings which can be enhanced.  Specifically:\n\n1) The coredump code in the kernel should ignore RLIMIT_CORE limitation\n   when core_pattern is a pipe, since file system resources are not being\n   consumed in this case, unless the user application wishes to save the core,\n   at which point the app is restricted by usual file system limits and\n   restrictions.\n\n2) The core_pattern code should be able to parse and pass options to the\n   user space helper as an argv array.  The real core limit of the uid of the\n   crashing proces should also be passable to the user space helper (since it\n   is overridden to zero when called).\n\n3) Some miscellaneous bugs need to be cleaned up (specifically the\n   recognition of a recursive core dump, should the user mode helper itself\n   crash.  Also, the core dump code in the kernel should not wait for the user\n   mode helper to exit, since the same context is responsible for writing to\n   the pipe, and a read of the pipe by the user mode helper will result in a\n   deadlock.\n\nThis patch:\n\nRemove the check of RLIMIT_CORE if core_pattern is a pipe.  In the event that\ncore_pattern is a pipe, the entire core will be fed to the user mode helper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cmartin.pitt@ubuntu.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cwwoods@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f7fc9e4d03987fe29f6dd4aa67e4c56eb7ecb05",
      "tree": "51763269e44eb9bf4d0f8c529577489902850cf9",
      "parents": [
        "b65d34fd465f19fbe2f32f2205a9a06ca7c2bdeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: change struct file to use struct path\n\nThis patch changes struct file to use struct path instead of having\nindependent pointers to struct dentry and struct vfsmount, and converts all\nusers of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} in fs/ to use f_path.{dentry,mnt}.\n\nAdditionally, it adds two #define\u0027s to make the transition easier for users of\nthe f_dentry and f_vfsmnt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8454aeef6fea944ced757ff8e761b59eb3ee960f",
      "tree": "235e366e3744cdf76381d9e8a709d7564dde94e0",
      "parents": [
        "563d075702454f6fa745ff8b0db605c73478078e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eugene Teo",
        "email": "eteo@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:59:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Require mmap handler for a.out executables\n\nFiles supported by fs/proc/base.c, i.e.  /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/*, are not capable of\nmeeting the validity checks in ELF load_elf_*() handling because they have\nno mmap handler which is required by ELF.  In order to stop a.out\nexecutables being used as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related\nvulnerabilities, we make a.out executables depend on -\u003emmap() existing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eugene Teo \u003ceteo@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Marcel Holtmann \u003cmarcel@holtmann.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df2e71fb9115a8d4f721fb1464db09adc8332bc5",
      "tree": "460230de8257235dc57f9835582afb0875cbc057",
      "parents": [
        "be4f1bb2627c2d963d09be1cd69f8820995a9112"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:51:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] dump_thread() cleanup\n\n\r)\n\nFrom: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n\n- create one common dump_thread() prototype in kernel.h\n\n- dump_thread() is only used in fs/binfmt_aout.c and can therefore be\n  removed on all architectures where CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT is not\n  available\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "404351e67a9facb475abf1492245374a28d13e90",
      "tree": "5ef4e78b399b36a46eda339ad0cd27556fc5b9a2",
      "parents": [
        "fc2acab31be8e869b2d5f6de12f557f6f054f19c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: mm_init set_mm_counters\n\nHow is anon_rss initialized?  In dup_mmap, and by mm_alloc\u0027s memset; but\nthat\u0027s not so good if an mm_counter_t is a special type.  And how is rss\ninitialized?  By set_mm_counter, all over the place.  Come on, we just need to\ninitialize them both at once by set_mm_counter in mm_init (which follows the\nmemcpy when forking).\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1363c3cd8603a913a27e2995dccbd70d5312d8e6",
      "tree": "405e7fc1ef44678f3ca0a54c536d0457e6e80f45",
      "parents": [
        "e7c8d5c9955a4d2e88e36b640563f5d6d5aba48a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wolfgang Wander",
        "email": "wwc@rentec.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Avoiding mmap fragmentation\n\nIngo recently introduced a great speedup for allocating new mmaps using the\nfree_area_cache pointer which boosts the specweb SSL benchmark by 4-5% and\ncauses huge performance increases in thread creation.\n\nThe downside of this patch is that it does lead to fragmentation in the\nmmap-ed areas (visible via /proc/self/maps), such that some applications\nthat work fine under 2.4 kernels quickly run out of memory on any 2.6\nkernel.\n\nThe problem is twofold:\n\n  1) the free_area_cache is used to continue a search for memory where\n     the last search ended.  Before the change new areas were always\n     searched from the base address on.\n\n     So now new small areas are cluttering holes of all sizes\n     throughout the whole mmap-able region whereas before small holes\n     tended to close holes near the base leaving holes far from the base\n     large and available for larger requests.\n\n  2) the free_area_cache also is set to the location of the last\n     munmap-ed area so in scenarios where we allocate e.g.  five regions of\n     1K each, then free regions 4 2 3 in this order the next request for 1K\n     will be placed in the position of the old region 3, whereas before we\n     appended it to the still active region 1, placing it at the location\n     of the old region 2.  Before we had 1 free region of 2K, now we only\n     get two free regions of 1K -\u003e fragmentation.\n\nThe patch addresses thes issues by introducing yet another cache descriptor\ncached_hole_size that contains the largest known hole size below the\ncurrent free_area_cache.  If a new request comes in the size is compared\nagainst the cached_hole_size and if the request can be filled with a hole\nbelow free_area_cache the search is started from the base instead.\n\nThe results look promising: Whereas 2.6.12-rc4 fragments quickly and my\n(earlier posted) leakme.c test program terminates after 50000+ iterations\nwith 96 distinct and fragmented maps in /proc/self/maps it performs nicely\n(as expected) with thread creation, Ingo\u0027s test_str02 with 20000 threads\nrequires 0.7s system time.\n\nTaking out Ingo\u0027s patch (un-patch available per request) by basically\ndeleting all mentions of free_area_cache from the kernel and starting the\nsearch for new memory always at the respective bases we observe: leakme\nterminates successfully with 11 distinctive hardly fragmented areas in\n/proc/self/maps but thread creating is gringdingly slow: 30+s(!) system\ntime for Ingo\u0027s test_str02 with 20000 threads.\n\nNow - drumroll ;-) the appended patch works fine with leakme: it ends with\nonly 7 distinct areas in /proc/self/maps and also thread creation seems\nsufficiently fast with 0.71s for 20000 threads.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wolfgang Wander \u003cwwc@rentec.com\u003e\nCredit-to: \"Richard Purdie\" \u003crpurdie@rpsys.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e (partly)\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
