)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "8905aaafb4b5d9764c5b4b54c7d03eb41bb0a7e9",
      "tree": "04e4884e809a627723c9d9924e23b045c6673e91",
      "parents": [
        "77edf0c7515cd8268a0cce2daa3f3c87e9afe005"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 19 09:52:28 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Dmitry Torokhov",
        "email": "dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 21 00:37:40 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Input: uinput - add devname alias to allow module on-demand load\n\nRecent modprobe and udev versions allow to create device nodes\nfor modules which are not loaded. Only the first access will cause\nthe in-kernel module loader to pull-in the module. Systems which\nnever access the device node will not needlessly load the module,\nand no longer need init scripts or other facilities to unconditionally\nload it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov \u003cdtor@mail.ru\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e507eb6432afdd798d4c6dccf949b8c43ef151c",
      "tree": "a9c91e310bfd8e26c326f094eade79f5baf1ee25",
      "parents": [
        "57cba5d3658d9fdc019c6af14a2d80aefa651e56"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Rajnoha",
        "email": "prajnoha@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 12 04:14:05 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alasdair G Kergon",
        "email": "agk@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 12 04:14:05 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "dm: allow autoloading of dm mod\n\nAdd devname:mapper/control and MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR module alias\nto support dm-mod module autoloading.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Rajnoha \u003cprajnoha@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79907d89c397b8bc2e05b347ec94e928ea919d33",
      "tree": "1f0047491ef1424272f14a032acf01f569fe84c4",
      "parents": [
        "84f7586edab93052bbe7eb72e1e9bce5f7b6ae45"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 09 09:39:49 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 09 08:50:31 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "misc: Fix allocation \u0027borrowed\u0027 by vhost_net\n\n10, 233 is allocated officially to /dev/kmview which is shipping in\nUbuntu and Debian distributions.  vhost_net seem to have borrowed it\nwithout making a proper request and this causes regressions in the other\ndistributions.\n\nvhost_net can use a dynamic minor so use that instead.  Also update the\nfile with a comment to try and avoid future misunderstandings.\n\ncc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003cdevice@lanana.org\u003e\n[ We should have caught this before 2.6.34 got released.  - Linus ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "578454ff7eab61d13a26b568f99a89a2c9edc881",
      "tree": "6abdaf9acdd797767c92cb53e04574d3c755779e",
      "parents": [
        "ec96e2fe954c23a54bfdf2673437a39e193a1822"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu May 20 18:07:20 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue May 25 15:08:26 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "driver core: add devname module aliases to allow module on-demand auto-loading\n\nThis adds:\n  alias: devname:\u003cname\u003e\nto some common kernel modules, which will allow the on-demand loading\nof the kernel module when the device node is accessed.\n\nIdeally all these modules would be compiled-in, but distros seems too\nmuch in love with their modularization that we need to cover the common\ncases with this new facility. It will allow us to remove a bunch of pretty\nuseless init scripts and modprobes from init scripts.\n\nThe static device node aliases will be carried in the module itself. The\nprogram depmod will extract this information to a file in the module directory:\n  $ cat /lib/modules/2.6.34-00650-g537b60d-dirty/modules.devname\n  # Device nodes to trigger on-demand module loading.\n  microcode cpu/microcode c10:184\n  fuse fuse c10:229\n  ppp_generic ppp c108:0\n  tun net/tun c10:200\n  dm_mod mapper/control c10:235\n\nUdev will pick up the depmod created file on startup and create all the\nstatic device nodes which the kernel modules specify, so that these modules\nget automatically loaded when the device node is accessed:\n  $ /sbin/udevd --debug\n  ...\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/cpu/microcode\u0027 c10:184\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/fuse\u0027 c10:229\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/ppp\u0027 c108:0\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/net/tun\u0027 c10:200\n  static_dev_create_from_modules: mknod \u0027/dev/mapper/control\u0027 c10:235\n  udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms: chmod \u0027/dev/net/tun\u0027 0666\n  udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms: chmod \u0027/dev/fuse\u0027 0666\n\nA few device nodes are switched to statically allocated numbers, to allow\nthe static nodes to work. This might also useful for systems which still run\na plain static /dev, which is completely unsafe to use with any dynamic minor\nnumbers.\n\nNote:\nThe devname aliases must be limited to the *common* and *single*instance*\ndevice nodes, like the misc devices, and never be used for conceptually limited\nsystems like the loop devices, which should rather get fixed properly and get a\ncontrol node for losetup to talk to, instead of creating a random number of\ndevice nodes in advance, regardless if they are ever used.\n\nThis facility is to hide the mess distros are creating with too modualized\nkernels, and just to hide that these modules are not compiled-in, and not to\npaper-over broken concepts. Thanks! :)\n\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Tigran Aivazian \u003ctigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-Off-By: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a4d5c94e959359ece6d6b55045c3f046677f55c",
      "tree": "113cfe31540e3d77925837f6990c3284d425bfd1",
      "parents": [
        "5da779c34ccff5e1e617892b6c8bd8260fb1f04c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael S. Tsirkin",
        "email": "mst@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 14 06:17:27 2010 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Fri Jan 15 01:43:29 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "vhost_net: a kernel-level virtio server\n\nWhat it is: vhost net is a character device that can be used to reduce\nthe number of system calls involved in virtio networking.\nExisting virtio net code is used in the guest without modification.\n\nThere\u0027s similarity with vringfd, with some differences and reduced scope\n- uses eventfd for signalling\n- structures can be moved around in memory at any time (good for\n  migration, bug work-arounds in userspace)\n- write logging is supported (good for migration)\n- support memory table and not just an offset (needed for kvm)\n\ncommon virtio related code has been put in a separate file vhost.c and\ncan be made into a separate module if/when more backends appear.  I used\nRusty\u0027s lguest.c as the source for developing this part : this supplied\nme with witty comments I wouldn\u0027t be able to write myself.\n\nWhat it is not: vhost net is not a bus, and not a generic new system\ncall. No assumptions are made on how guest performs hypercalls.\nUserspace hypervisors are supported as well as kvm.\n\nHow it works: Basically, we connect virtio frontend (configured by\nuserspace) to a backend. The backend could be a network device, or a tap\ndevice.  Backend is also configured by userspace, including vlan/mac\netc.\n\nStatus: This works for me, and I haven\u0027t see any crashes.\nCompared to userspace, people reported improved latency (as I save up to\n4 system calls per packet), as well as better bandwidth and CPU\nutilization.\n\nFeatures that I plan to look at in the future:\n- mergeable buffers\n- zero copy\n- scalability tuning: figure out the best threading model to use\n\nNote on RCU usage (this is also documented in vhost.h, near\nprivate_pointer which is the value protected by this variant of RCU):\nwhat is happening is that the rcu_dereference() is being used in a\nworkqueue item.  The role of rcu_read_lock() is taken on by the start of\nexecution of the workqueue item, of rcu_read_unlock() by the end of\nexecution of the workqueue item, and of synchronize_rcu() by\nflush_workqueue()/flush_work(). In the future we might need to apply\nsome gcc attribute or sparse annotation to the function passed to\nINIT_WORK(). Paul\u0027s ack below is for this RCU usage.\n\n(Includes fixes by Alan Cox \u003calan@linux.intel.com\u003e,\nDavid L Stevens \u003cdlstevens@us.ibm.com\u003e,\nChris Wright \u003cchrisw@redhat.com\u003e)\n\nAcked-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin \u003cmst@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e454cea20bdcff10ee698d11b8882662a0153a47",
      "tree": "f44581fe57787aef0a4f4dc00993a90ea8e688f6",
      "parents": [
        "78f28b7c555359c67c2a0d23f7436e915329421e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 18 23:01:12 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Live-CD User",
        "email": "linux@linux.site",
        "time": "Sat Sep 19 12:50:38 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver-Core: extend devnode callbacks to provide permissions\n\nThis allows subsytems to provide devtmpfs with non-default permissions\nfor the device node. Instead of the default mode of 0600, null, zero,\nrandom, urandom, full, tty, ptmx now have a mode of 0666, which allows\nnon-privileged processes to access standard device nodes in case no\nother userspace process applies the expected permissions.\n\nThis also fixes a wrong assignment in pktcdvd and a checkpatch.pl complain.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d405640539555b601e52f7d18f1f0b1345d18bf5",
      "tree": "6a748c0acea0fa72c732d2f188e57153418395e0",
      "parents": [
        "6fcf53acccf85b4b0d0260e66c692a341760f464"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 30 15:23:42 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 21:30:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver Core: misc: add nodename support for misc devices.\n\nThis adds support for misc devices to report their requested nodename to\nuserspace.  It also updates a number of misc drivers to provide the\nneeded subdirectory and device name to be used for them.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dec3f95959bff957f5bcbf16c2a2823f7e33d1e7",
      "tree": "0cf6e052a5407f545bdc177aaccbdfd8e08d2374",
      "parents": [
        "95f6c83f6c57be92c67247802d0f699137957457"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Moore",
        "email": "eric.moore@lsi.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 09 01:27:49 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Bottomley",
        "email": "James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 15:57:40 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[SCSI] mpt2sas: add MPT2SAS_MINOR(221) to miscdevice.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Moore \u003ceric.moore@lsi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "193da6092764ab693da7170c5badbf60d7758c1d",
      "tree": "47dbca0fd80b673665943b776bc7121d880eb334",
      "parents": [
        "1729a16c2c92bbd9e54ac7cad3101fea2e073aa5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 26 12:03:54 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 26 12:03:54 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "fuse: move FUSE_MINOR to miscdevice.h\n\nMove FUSE_MINOR to miscdevice.h.  While at it, de-uglify the file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b844eba292b477cda14582bfc6f535deed57a82d",
      "tree": "b2418a9a4fc672654f4592ae0a3e2853d82271c3",
      "parents": [
        "138fe4e069798d9aa948a5402ff15e58f483ee4e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Sun Mar 23 20:28:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:10:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PM: Remove destroy_suspended_device()\n\nAfter 2.6.24 there was a plan to make the PM core acquire all device\nsemaphores during a suspend/hibernation to protect itself from\nconcurrent operations involving device objects.  That proved to be\ntoo heavy-handed and we found a better way to achieve the goal, but\nbefore it happened, we had introduced the functions\ndevice_pm_schedule_removal() and destroy_suspended_device() to allow\ndrivers to \"safely\" destroy a suspended device and we had adapted some\ndrivers to use them.  Now that these functions are no longer necessary,\nit seems reasonable to remove them and modify their users to use the\nnormal device unregistration instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "533354d4ac48b7df99f18f952e5d51c3f59ba56c",
      "tree": "d1d5616e39d58ce8f27127901d43d4b0b0f69fa5",
      "parents": [
        "f011e2e2df3393c16b0fdc48e855e909b7e021ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:30:11 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Misc: Add possibility to remove misc devices during suspend/resume\n\nMake it possible to unregister a misc device object in a safe way during a\nsuspend/resume cycle.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Michael Buesch \u003cmb@bu3sch.de\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: \"John W. Linville\" \u003clinville@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nCc: Len Brown \u003clenb@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Purdie \u003crpurdie@rpsys.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbe4432e669ab94fc8059e7ab878cafad7b8d123",
      "tree": "86a0c878e232a5bcf6978165d0d5a482a22f3a62",
      "parents": [
        "510043da8582ad49d22a1e9a6b211e6ede10cd2e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 04 13:27:36 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Thu May 03 10:52:22 2007 +0300"
      },
      "message": "KVM: Use own minor number\n\nUse the minor number (232) allocated to kvm by lanana.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94fbcded4ea0dc14cbfb222a5c68372f150d1476",
      "tree": "fcbf2d5f71a9993666a1c8d1883273f8046f8625",
      "parents": [
        "cd15422b9f39155e2d9ea56ae95c6f62aa5df42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jul 27 16:16:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 14:51:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Driver core: change misc class_devices to be real devices\n\nThis also ment that some of the misc drivers had to also be fixed\nup as they were assuming the device was a class_device.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96192ff1a9d0c6ef365d21667080259d83ea2f5b",
      "tree": "b13caa3bedb3cde8bd1beecfc3c76bac894df42a",
      "parents": [
        "ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n\nAlso fixes all drivers that set this field.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d",
      "tree": "68719391694a6914191bdf73d2071875f7653f6f",
      "parents": [
        "ec1b9466cb4f6ae6d950bd67055d9410d1056d2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark f_ops const in the inode\n\nMark the f_ops members of inodes as const, as well as fix the\nripple-through this causes by places that copy this f_ops and then \"do\nstuff\" with it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
