)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "bdf4bbaaee3d4b8f555658333cbce1affe9070fb",
      "tree": "e85af55f310d5bd9391cc374bc32def7c5458046",
      "parents": [
        "354a1f4d99240f53980275416ca3e1ac2ee73d5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add macros similar to min/max/min_t/max_t\n\nAlso, change the variable names used in the min/max macros to avoid shadowed\nvariable warnings when min/max min_t/max_t are nested.\n\nSmall formatting changes to make all the macros have a similar form.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v4l build]\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab \u003cmchehab@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz \u003cbzolnier@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nCc: Tejun Heo \u003chtejun@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Buesch \u003cmb@bu3sch.de\u003e\nCc: \"John W. Linville\" \u003clinville@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Dmitry Torokhov \u003cdtor@mail.ru\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo \u003cacme@ghostprotocols.net\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44f564a4bf6ac70f2a84806203045cf515bc9367",
      "tree": "46b97186393b7473711c840d4f5e5ce722a5e37d",
      "parents": [
        "a5f75e7f256f75759ec3d6dbef0ba932f1b397d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zhang, Yanmin",
        "email": "yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ipc: add definitions of USHORT_MAX and others\n\nAdd definitions of USHORT_MAX and others into kernel.  ipc uses it and slub\nimplementation might also use it.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Zhang Yanmin \u003cyanmin.zhang@intel.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Nadia Derbey \u003cNadia.Derbey@bull.net\u003e\nCc: \"Pierre Peiffer\" \u003cpeifferp@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f97a5a8799b8d7d0afdb9d68a50a4e0e8298a05",
      "tree": "03f0a35e50e9a765603fc9249e601b52e043fd0d",
      "parents": [
        "762873c251b056c6c1b29e83a4dabafb064e5421"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Young",
        "email": "hidave.darkstar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "isolate ratelimit from printk.c for other use\n\nDue to the rcupreempt.h WARN_ON trigged, I got 2G syslog file.  For some\nserious complaining of kernel, we need repeat the warnings, so here I isolate\nthe ratelimit part of printk.c to a standalone file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Young \u003chidave.darkstar@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95b570c9cef3b12356454c7112571b7e406b4b51",
      "tree": "f4494412f9e3a02bce5b59a906ee9360a536191d",
      "parents": [
        "bd3feb13e15a4859f629c9a076554e260c1d1397"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nur Hussein",
        "email": "nurhussein@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:05:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Taint kernel after WARN_ON(condition)\n\nThe kernel is sent to tainted within the warn_on_slowpath() function, and\nwhenever a warning occurs the new taint flag \u0027W\u0027 is set.  This is useful to\nknow if a warning occurred before a BUG by preserving the warning as a flag\nin the taint state.\n\nThis does not work on architectures where WARN_ON has its own definition.\nThese archs are:\n\t1. s390\n\t2. superh\n\t3. avr32\n\t4. parisc\n\nThe maintainers of these architectures have been added in the Cc: list\nin this email to alert them to the situation.\n\nThe documentation in oops-tracing.txt has been updated to include the\nnew flag.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nur Hussein \u003cnurhussein@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1429db83e276c2a16c7ea83bdcf0dcd3a36e406d",
      "tree": "e3960d6e7c19f5c29accbf5db11edb93d2cea28f",
      "parents": [
        "00a41db522c77af33ea5ee9837d4f043ce150249"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joe Perches",
        "email": "joe@perches.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 26 19:08:42 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:10:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "driver core: Convert debug functions declared inline __attribute__((format (printf,x,y) to statement expression macros\n\nWhen DEBUG is not defined, pr_debug and dev_dbg and some\nother local debugging functions are specified as:\n\n\"inline __attribute__((format (printf, x, y)))\"\n\nThis is done to validate printk arguments when not debugging.\n\nConverting these functions to macros or statement expressions\n\"do { if (0) printk(fmt, ##arg); } while (0)\"\nor\n\"({ if (0) printk(fmt, ##arg); 0; })\nmakes at least gcc 4.2.2 produce smaller objects.\n\nThis has the additional benefit of allowing the optimizer to\navoid calling functions like print_mac that might have been\narguments to the printk.\n\ndefconfig x86 current:\n\n$ size vmlinux\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n4716770  474560  618496 5809826  58a6a2 vmlinux\n\nall converted: (More patches follow)\n\n$ size vmlinux\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n4716642  474560  618496 5809698  58a622 vmlinux\n\nEven kernel/sched.o, which doesn\u0027t even use these\nfunctions, becomes smaller.\n\nIt appears that merely having an indirect include\nof \u003clinux/device.h\u003e can cause bigger objects.\n\n$ size sched.inline.o sched.if0.o\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  31385    2854     328   34567    8707 sched.inline.o\n  31366    2854     328   34548    86f4 sched.if0.o\n\nThe current preprocessed only kernel/sched.i file contains:\n\n# 612 \"include/linux/device.h\"\nstatic inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))\ndev_dbg(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)\n{\n return 0;\n}\n# 628 \"include/linux/device.h\"\nstatic inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))\ndev_vdbg(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)\n{\n return 0;\n}\n\nRemoving these unused inlines from sched.i shrinks sched.o\n\nSigned-off-by: Joe Perches \u003cjoe@perches.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "06b2a76d25d3cfbd14680021c1d356c91be6904e",
      "tree": "d7bc9d65fc7cfa9b30a9e3c731fd7a3e8d8c0100",
      "parents": [
        "10e6f32bdf02448f787d78647e75cf98a02f19a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yi Yang",
        "email": "yi.y.yang@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:21:57 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:41 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Add new string functions strict_strto* and convert kernel params to use them\n\nCurrently, for every sysfs node, the callers will be responsible for\nimplementing store operation, so many many callers are doing duplicate\nthings to validate input, they have the same mistakes because they are\ncalling simple_strtol/ul/ll/uul, especially for module params, they are\njust numeric, but you can echo such values as 0x1234xxx, 07777888 and\n1234aaa, for these cases, module params store operation just ignores\nsuccesive invalid char and converts prefix part to a numeric although input\nis acctually invalid.\n\nThis patch tries to fix the aforementioned issues and implements\nstrict_strtox serial functions, kernel/params.c uses them to strictly\nvalidate input, so module params will reject such values as 0x1234xxxx and\nreturns an error:\n\nwrite error: Invalid argument\n\nAny modules which export numeric sysfs node can use strict_strtox instead of\nsimple_strtox to reject any invalid input.\n\nHere are some test results:\n\nBefore applying this patch:\n\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0x1000 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0x1000g \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0x1000gggggggg \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 010000 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0100008 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 010000aaaaa \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]#\n\nAfter applying this patch:\n\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0x1000 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0x1000g \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0x1000gggggggg \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 010000 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 0100008 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo 010000aaaaa \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# echo -n 4096 \u003e /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n[root@yangyi-dev /]# cat /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak\n4096\n[root@yangyi-dev /]#\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix compiler warnings]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix off-by-one found by tiwai@suse.de]\nSigned-off-by: Yi Yang \u003cyi.y.yang@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ef3d2fd17c377ef64a2aa19677d17576606c3b4",
      "tree": "036c2fe4a87bda412908bc82602ce29f4d431dbe",
      "parents": [
        "36e789144267105e0b3f2b9bca7db3184fce50dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joe Perches",
        "email": "joe@perches.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:21:25 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:39 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "printk_ratelimit() functions should use CONFIG_PRINTK\n\nMakes an embedded image a bit smaller.\n\nSigned-off-by: Joe Perches \u003cjoe@perches.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec7015840ad7a8cdc87f52367ffe9c0b0401d919",
      "tree": "4d0d7dc6f4ab1e364521a866e0150794d9739a28",
      "parents": [
        "9f741cb8fecef923cce1dff820ac6aa78c12d136"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:55 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:31 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Remove fastcall from linux/include\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b920de1b77b72ca9432ac3f97edb26541e65e5dd",
      "tree": "40fa9be1470e929c47927dea7eddf184c0204229",
      "parents": [
        "ef3d534754f31fed9c3b976fee1ece1b3bc38282"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:31 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:30 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mn10300: add the MN10300/AM33 architecture to the kernel\n\nAdd architecture support for the MN10300/AM33 CPUs produced by MEI to the\nkernel.\n\nThis patch also adds board support for the ASB2303 with the ASB2308 daughter\nboard, and the ASB2305.  The only processor supported is the MN103E010, which\nis an AM33v2 core plus on-chip devices.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuke cvs control strings]\nSigned-off-by: Masakazu Urade \u003curade.masakazu@jp.panasonic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Koichi Yasutake \u003cyasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7fa3031500ec9b0a7460c8c23751799006ffee74",
      "tree": "2a7e9202b35a39dc8217e95825263c0629e67e35",
      "parents": [
        "b0b933c08bd5fd053bbba8ba6387f543be03d49f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:28 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:30 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "aout: suppress A.OUT library support if !CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT\n\nSuppress A.OUT library support if CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT is not set.\n\nNot all architectures support the A.OUT binfmt, so the ELF binfmt should not\nbe permitted to go looking for A.OUT libraries to load in such a case.  Not\nonly that, but under such conditions A.OUT core dumps are not produced either.\n\nTo make this work, this patch also does the following:\n\n (1) Makes the existence of the contents of linux/a.out.h contingent on\n     CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT.\n\n (2) Renames dump_thread() to aout_dump_thread() as it\u0027s only called by A.OUT\n     core dumping code.\n\n (3) Moves aout_dump_thread() into asm/a.out-core.h and makes it inline.  This\n     is then included only where needed.  This means that this bit of arch\n     code will be stored in the appropriate A.OUT binfmt module rather than\n     the core kernel.\n\n (4) Drops A.OUT support for Blackfin (according to Mike Frysinger it\u0027s not\n     needed) and FRV.\n\nThis patch depends on the previous patch to move STACK_TOP[_MAX] out of\nasm/a.out.h and into asm/processor.h as they\u0027re required whether or not A.OUT\nformat is available.\n\n[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: re-remove accidentally restored code]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ed31e92e94830c138fbd470486383380710069a",
      "tree": "76d74ac2cc7637fca6462727b273cf0c14e24da8",
      "parents": [
        "71fc47a9adf8ee89e5c96a47222915c5485ac437"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Éric Piel",
        "email": "Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 00:04:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:07:51 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ACPI: Taint kernel on ACPI table override (format corrected)\n\nWhen an ACPI table is overridden (for now this can happen only for DSDT)\ndisplay a big warning and taint the kernel with flag A.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Piel \u003ceric.piel@tremplin-utc.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f10db6277dfd6dffb80b2182a256d35adb3134bc",
      "tree": "a86607ebc3567c2e4098907f986466e07a74f268",
      "parents": [
        "b0940003f25dd3d2c54c4879809a432a35197f54"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Herbert Xu",
        "email": "herbert@gondor.apana.org.au",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:37:05 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Avoid divide in IS_ALIGN\n\nI was happy to discover the brand new IS_ALIGN macro and quickly used it in\nmy code.  To my dismay I found that the generated code used division to\nperform the test.\n\nThis patch fixes it by changing the % test to an \u0026.  This avoids the\ndivision.\n\nSigned-off-by: Herbert Xu \u003cherbert@gondor.apana.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "076f9776f5d8d131b36955db8641aba3893c2c1b",
      "tree": "b85e705ecfe34400c6e1188fb470572956a232ab",
      "parents": [
        "8866cd9dc9d0bbadcf361a14e0cdfecb66473087"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:33:06 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:33:06 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "x86: make early printk selectable on 64-bit as well\n\nEnable CONFIG_EMBEDDED to select CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK on 64-bit as well.\n\nsaves ~2K:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n   7290283 3672091 1907848 12870222         c4624e vmlinux.before\n   7288373 3671795 1907848 12868016         c459b0 vmlinux.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "02b67cc3ba36bdba351d6c3a00593f4ec550d9d3",
      "tree": "5185ad2d780974dc864f12d81d6c8b9fec73097b",
      "parents": [
        "03319ec8b06849051747a17aa2a0f9aba9277980"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Herbert Xu",
        "email": "herbert@gondor.apana.org.au",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: do not do cond_resched() when CONFIG_PREEMPT\n\nWhy do we even have cond_resched when real preemption\nis on? It seems to be a waste of space and time.\n\nremove cond_resched with CONFIG_PREEMPT on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4749252776712e587c7c7619cbf0342b080c7f44",
      "tree": "559273ecbd56367d6e576ca005ef0994ec1c9e0c",
      "parents": [
        "1ad6ecf9146e85ccb4e0bce70b91a93f57145c72"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:30:29 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "printk: add KERN_CONT annotation\n\nprintk: add the KERN_CONT annotation (which is empty string but via\nwhich checkpatch.pl can notice that the lacking KERN_ level is fine).\nThis useful for multiple calls of hand-crafted printk output done by\nearly debug code or similar.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f7c8234c7a68c2ccc2a33f3b7d48057980e7c35",
      "tree": "c05f0babd6d6be59952c2dc62ade215723e03a93",
      "parents": [
        "76181c134f87479fa13bf2548ddf2999055d34d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Emil Medve",
        "email": "Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:29:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make the pr_*() family of macros in kernel.h complete\n\nOther/Some pr_*() macros are already defined in kernel.h, but pr_err() was\ndefined multiple times in several other places\n\nSigned-off-by: Emil Medve \u003cEmilian.Medve@Freescale.com\u003e\nCc: Jean Delvare \u003ckhali@linux-fr.org\u003e\nCc: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nCc: Tony Lindgren \u003ctony@atomide.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Satyam Sharma \u003csatyam@infradead.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b15d04af3dd996035d8fa81fc849d049171f9c3",
      "tree": "cb0dc973b6485edb6fdf0bcdf4a2eeef9a48adad",
      "parents": [
        "d823e3e7541c39b4dfe9c79dbf052b4c39da2965"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Frysinger",
        "email": "vapier.adi@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "printk: add interfaces for external access to the log buffer\n\nAdd two new functions for reading the kernel log buffer.  The intention is for\nthem to be used by recovery/dump/debug code so the kernel log can be easily\nretrieved/parsed in a crash scenario, but they are generic enough for other\npeople to dream up other fun uses.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: buncha fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nCc: Robin Getz \u003crgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@snapgear.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Tim Bird \u003ctim.bird@am.sony.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c0e6195896535481173df98935ad8db174f4d45",
      "tree": "2b35d3b81ba54b5d38e691d2a2019f4bcdfd1dce",
      "parents": [
        "a5d76b54a3f3a40385d7f76069a2feac9f1bad63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:26:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:43:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memory unplug: page offline\n\nLogic.\n - set all pages in  [start,end)  as isolated migration-type.\n   by this, all free pages in the range will be not-for-use.\n - Migrate all LRU pages in the range.\n - Test all pages in the range\u0027s refcnt is zero or not.\n\nTodo:\n - allocate migration destination page from better area.\n - confirm page_count(page)\u003d\u003d 0 \u0026\u0026 PageReserved(page) page is safe to be freed..\n (I don\u0027t like this kind of page but..\n - Find out pages which cannot be migrated.\n - more running tests.\n - Use reclaim for unplugging other memory type area.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2da96acde0318f121ed3f5993ae9324c856ecfd4",
      "tree": "020f58a39c5ceb9bd3bca1a63ad22e3a2da98e57",
      "parents": [
        "782e3b3b3804c38d5130c7f21d7ec7bf6709023f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 12 12:40:38 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 12 12:40:38 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[BLOCK] Move sector_div() from blkdev.h to kernel.h\n\nWe need it even if CONFIG_BLOCK is disabled, so move it outside of\nthe block layer include system.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a83308e60f63749dc1d08acb0d8fa9e2ec13c9a7",
      "tree": "6a71aead89fcd7b06cf121b8e9134cfe4ff0c259",
      "parents": [
        "f3d79b20df961880697c8442e1f7bc7969ce50a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthew Wilcox",
        "email": "matthew@wil.cx",
        "time": "Tue Sep 11 15:23:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 11 17:21:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PTR_ALIGN\n\nThe AdvanSys driver wants to align some pointers, and the ALIGN macro\ndoesn\u0027t work for pointers.  Rather than try to make it work, add a new\nPTR_ALIGN macro which is typesafe.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eb9a9a56316f4fea98ee32873ccbf7098b7bd69b",
      "tree": "27e63fe84221b257ddb3147955b8cf19ce33ee24",
      "parents": [
        "0c1eafdb063a3701eff24d21eb245e3b1d4ac7df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Stern",
        "email": "stern@rowland.harvard.edu",
        "time": "Fri Aug 10 13:01:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Aug 11 15:47:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "hex_dump: add missing \"const\" qualifiers\n\nAdd missing \"const\" qualifiers to the print_hex_dump_bytes() library routines.\n\n(akpm: rumoured to fix some compile warning somewhere)\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nCc: Artem Bityutskiy \u003cArtem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a0ed91e361a93ee1efb4c20c4967024ed2a8dd7",
      "tree": "b4299ccdb180450b5ed7a621dad4f3ed0f4abdae",
      "parents": [
        "660ca5317d229ca27dec6a3159423bc0c5291c2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Artem Bityutskiy",
        "email": "Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 07 23:43:14 2007 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 08:34:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "hexdump: use const notation\n\nTrivial fix: mark the buffer to hexdump as const so callers could avoid\ncasting their const buffers when calling print_hex_dump().\n\nThe patch is really trivial and I suggest to consider it as a fix\n(it fixes GCC warnings) and push it to current tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy \u003cArtem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a586df067afe0580bb02b7a6312ca2afe49bba03",
      "tree": "7806fef0876a2fd3da2f4c16919cfc551a65ff72",
      "parents": [
        "b520b85a963bf7b14b9614579aff14558d7ee264"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Jul 21 17:10:00 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 21 18:37:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "x86: Support __attribute__((__cold__)) in gcc 4.3\n\ngcc 4.3 supports a new __attribute__((__cold__)) to mark functions cold. Any\npath directly leading to a call of this function will be unlikely. And gcc\nwill try to generate smaller code for the function itself.\n\nPlease use with care. The code generation advantage isn\u0027t large and in most\ncases it is not worth uglifying code with this.\n\nThis patch marks some common error functions like panic(), printk()\nas cold.  This will longer term make many unlikely()s unnecessary, although\nwe can keep them for now for older compilers.\n\nBUG is not marked cold because there is currently no way to tell\ngcc to mark a inline function told.\n\nAlso all __init and __exit functions are marked cold. With a non -Os\nbuild this will tell the compiler to generate slightly smaller code\nfor them. I think it currently only uses less alignments for labels,\nbut that might change in the future.\n\nOne disadvantage over *likely() is that they cannot be easily instrumented\nto verify them.\n\nAnother drawback is that only the latest gcc 4.3 snapshots support this.\nUnfortunately we cannot detect this using the preprocessor. This means older\nsnapshots will fail now. I don\u0027t think that\u0027s a problem because they are\nunreleased compilers that nobody should be using.\n\ngcc also has a __hot__ attribute, but I don\u0027t see any sense in using\nthis in the kernel right now. But someday I hope gcc will be able\nto use more aggressive optimizing for hot functions even in -Os,\nif that happens it should be added.\n\nIncludes compile fix from Thomas Gleixner.\n\nCc: Jan Hubicka \u003cjh@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bcdcd8e725b923ad7c0de809680d5d5658a7bf8c",
      "tree": "f8fe86531df3bd96c0d8fd2d7a8fb1a6639261db",
      "parents": [
        "74489a91dd43aecd638709d34a2f58b91cfda5cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Report that kernel is tainted if there was an OOPS\n\nIf the kernel OOPSed or BUGed then it probably should be considered as\ntainted.  Thus, all subsequent OOPSes and SysRq dumps will report the\ntainted kernel.  This saves a lot of time explaining oddities in the\ncalltraces.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n[ Added parisc patch from Matthew Wilson  -Linus ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c7909234993973692414901055dfbebbca21e73f",
      "tree": "b3c97eafa742f3170c01aadbf3295a2876b3bd6b",
      "parents": [
        "abb49202ff37bf2eca7296c62ad18c77f636ec8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 08 13:47:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 08 17:23:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "hexdump: more output formatting\n\nAdd a prefix string parameter.  Callers are responsible for any string\nlength/alignment that they want to see in the output.  I.e., callers should\npad strings to achieve alignment if they want that.\n\nAdd rowsize parameter.  This is the number of raw data bytes to be printed\nper line.  Must be 16 or 32.\n\nAdd a groupsize parameter.  This allows callers to dump values as 1-byte,\n2-byte, 4-byte, or 8-byte numbers.  Default is 1-byte numbers.  If the\ntotal length is not an even multiple of groupsize, 1-byte numbers are\nprinted.\n\nAdd an \"ascii\" output parameter.  This causes ASCII data output following\nthe hex data output.\n\nClean up some doc examples.\n\nAlign the ASCII output on all lines that are produced by one call.\n\nAdd a new interface, print_hex_dump_bytes(), that is a shortcut to\nprint_hex_dump(), using default parameter values to print 16 bytes in\nbyte-size chunks of hex + ASCII output, using printk level KERN_DEBUG.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "78db2ad6f4df9145bfd6aab1c0f1c56d615288ec",
      "tree": "e27a435c9baf6955f0edc50aa903599a7c465e4c",
      "parents": [
        "07002e995638b83a6987180f43722a0eb39d4932"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Walker",
        "email": "dwalker@mvista.com",
        "time": "Sat May 12 16:28:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat May 12 18:11:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "include/linux: trivial repair whitespace damage\n\nAdding tabs where spaces currently are.\n\nSigned-off-by: Daniel Walker \u003cdwalker@mvista.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99eaf3c45fe806c4a7f39b9be4a1bd0dfc617699",
      "tree": "9da206b2faaae7dc3804df2adea4cbf7f117208c",
      "parents": [
        "6eaeeaba39e5fa3d52a0bb8de15e995516ae251a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:22:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "lib/hexdump\n\nBased on ace_dump_mem() from Grant Likely for the Xilinx SystemACE\nCompactFlash interface.\n\nAdd print_hex_dump() \u0026 hex_dumper() to lib/hexdump.c and linux/kernel.h.\n\nThis patch adds the functions print_hex_dump() \u0026 hex_dumper().\nprint_hex_dump() can be used to perform a hex + ASCII dump of data to\nsyslog, in an easily viewable format, thus providing a common text hex dump\nformat.\n\nhex_dumper() provides a dump-to-memory function.  It converts one \"line\" of\noutput (16 bytes of input) at a time.\n\nExample usages:\n\tprint_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, frame-\u003edata, frame-\u003elen);\n\thex_dumper(frame-\u003edata, frame-\u003elen, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));\n\nExample output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:\n0009ab42: 40414243 44454647 48494a4b 4c4d4e4f-@ABCDEFG HIJKLMNO\nExample output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:\nffffffff88089af0: 70717273 74757677 78797a7b 7c7d7e7f-pqrstuvw xyz{|}~.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, add export]\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "218e180e7ea5334e1f94121940ba82cd1f0f4e58",
      "tree": "5b7aa47a2439c40b8b68a3bfd9e2f72bf07cf385",
      "parents": [
        "894b8788d7f265eb7c6f75a9a77cedeb48f51586"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 03:15:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 09:26:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "add upper-32-bits macro\n\nWe keep on getting \"right shift count \u003e\u003d width of type\" warnings when doing\nthings like\n\n\tsector_t s;\n\n\tx \u003d s \u003e\u003e 56;\n\nbecause with CONFIG_LBD\u003dn, s is only 32-bit.  Similar problems can occur with\ndma_addr_t\u0027s.\n\nSo add a simple wrapper function which code can use to avoid this warning.\nThe above example would become\n\n\tx \u003d upper_32_bits(s) \u003e\u003e 24;\n\nThe first user is in fact AFS.\n\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@SteelEye.com\u003e\nCc: \"Cameron, Steve\" \u003cSteve.Cameron@hp.com\u003e\nCc: \"Miller, Mike (OS Dev)\" \u003cMike.Miller@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Hisashi Hifumi \u003chifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5e631cf65f4d6875efcd571275436f2964a8b48",
      "tree": "1aee9d61560ee369b4a2f077a79e37ab868a4b2d",
      "parents": [
        "f34d9d2dcb7f17b64124841345b23adc0843e7a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:51:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:13:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ARRAY_SIZE: check for type\n\nWe can use a gcc extension to ensure that ARRAY_SIZE() is handed an array,\nnot a pointer.  This is especially important when code is changed from a\nfixed array to a pointer.  I assume the Intel compiler doesn\u0027t support\n__builtin_types_compatible_p.\n\n[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: update UML definition of ARRAY_SIZE]\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "11443ec7d9286dd25663516436a14edfb5f43857",
      "tree": "121137dbd7b323cd5dce71cbb8da8119a642b731",
      "parents": [
        "9684e51cd157607f0727c1550e7df6e31de40808"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 30 15:09:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 30 16:40:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add kvasprintf()\n\nAdd a kvasprintf() function to complement kasprintf().\n\nNo in-tree users yet, but I have some coming up.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: EXPORT it]\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Keir Fraser \u003ckeir@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "04a2e6a5cbf84e85fe86de0a18f6509b147e1d89",
      "tree": "67dd67d2c4c18e5c36654dfe569e3085bd262ba5",
      "parents": [
        "8d42db189ca99703f0f4f91c477cb54808c8eaaa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:52:56 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:31 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pid: make session_of_pgrp use struct pid instead of pid_t\n\nTo properly implement a pid namespace I need to deal exclusively in terms of\nstruct pid, because pid_t values become ambiguous.\n\nTo this end session_of_pgrp is transformed to take and return a struct pid\npointer.  To avoid the need to worry about reference counting I now require my\ncaller to hold the appropriate locks.  Leaving callers repsonsible for\nincreasing the reference count if they need access to the result outside of\nthe locks.\n\nSince session_of_pgrp currently only has one caller and that caller simply\nuses only test the result for equality with another process group, the locking\nchange means I don\u0027t actually have to acquire the tasklist_lock at all.\n\ntiocspgrp is also modified to take and release the lock.  The logic there is a\nlittle more complicated but nothing I won\u0027t need when I convert pgrp of a tty\nto a struct pid pointer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5be02f1d8af4c7baf3a5a31ab9c0cba9fdc52680",
      "tree": "fc2c6e4080534093a01e3017711e2ee1b5ee1ab9",
      "parents": [
        "893de2dffb0923d9bdba4abd66afcec3cf9103ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Richard Knutsson",
        "email": "ricknu-0@student.ltu.se",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:51:50 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:28 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] include/linux/kernel.h: Remove labs()\n\nRemove labs() since it is not used/needed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Richard Knutsson \u003cricknu-0@student.ltu.se\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e3e8a75d2acfc61ebf25524666a0a2c6abb0620c",
      "tree": "bd3d3e57f7b9084544155ac562f4456693e25e55",
      "parents": [
        "cefc8be82403cfc4325e7b9b063f77dc0f34e19e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:19 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:34 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Extract and use wake_up_klogd()\n\nRemove hack with printing space to wake up klogd.  Use explicit\nwake_up_klogd().\n\nSee earlier discussion\nhttp://groups.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/browse_frm/thread/75f496668409f58d/1a8f28983a51e1ff?lnk\u003dst\u0026q\u003dwake_up_klogd+group%3Afa.linux.kernel\u0026rnum\u003d2#1a8f28983a51e1ff\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4d23add3abcd18d8021b99f230df608ccb2f007",
      "tree": "756c5a7d21a9f5a25f10bfcec40c01aecc596c2f",
      "parents": [
        "72fd4a35a824331d7a0f4168d7576502d95d34b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kyle McMartin",
        "email": "kyle@parisc-linux.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:00 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:32 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Common compat_sys_sysinfo\n\nI noticed that almost all architectures implemented exactly the same\nsys32_sysinfo...  except parisc, where a bug was to be found in handling of\nthe uptime.  So let\u0027s remove a whole whack of code for fun and profit.\nCribbed compat_sys_sysinfo from x86_64\u0027s implementation, since I figured it\nwould be the best tested.\n\nThis patch incorporates Arnd\u0027s suggestion of not using set_fs/get_fs, but\ninstead extracting out the common code from sys_sysinfo.\n\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34f5a39899f3f3e815da64f48ddb72942d86c366",
      "tree": "447f8c019786a28801909a7af60bf088566d1925",
      "parents": [
        "a136e99f12cdc967a6f607644e471ed749f963db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:24 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:29 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add TAINT_USER and ability to set taint flags from userspace\n\nAllow taint flags to be set from userspace by writing to\n/proc/sys/kernel/tainted, and add a new taint flag, TAINT_USER, to be used\nwhen userspace has potentially done something dangerous that might\ncompromise the kernel.  This will allow support personnel to ask further\nquestions about what may have caused the user taint flag to have been set.\n\nFor example, they might examine the logs of the realtime JVM to see if the\nJava program has used the really silly, stupid, dangerous, and\ncompletely-non-portable direct access to physical memory feature which MUST\nbe implemented according to the Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ).\nSigh.  What were those silly people at Sun thinking?\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3eb3c740f51c2126b53c2dde974c1c57e634aa7b",
      "tree": "bbc9a1152685d8ed97f231e4ff161d01d58f0fe2",
      "parents": [
        "8edf51a5ee38eb40de5449e131fd36450a229430"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 10 14:45:28 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 10 09:33:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix linux banner format string\n\nRevert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and\nsimply use a separate format string for proc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Olaf Hering \u003colaf@aepfle.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Jean Delvare \u003ckhali@linux-fr.org\u003e\nCc: Andrey Borzenkov \u003carvidjaar@mail.ru\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8993780a6e44fb4e7ed34e33458506a775356c6e",
      "tree": "afa29f461ab5873eb8270d1b077b927feac1a9a7",
      "parents": [
        "9202f32558601c2c99ddc438eb3218131d00d413"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 11 09:28:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 11 11:34:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Make SLES9 \"get_kernel_version\" work on the kernel binary again\n\nAs reported by Andy Whitcroft, at least the SLES9 initrd build process\ndepends on getting the kernel version from the kernel binary.  It does\nthat by simply trawling the binary and looking for the signature of the\n\"linux_banner\" string (the string \"Linux version \" to be exact. Which\nis really broken in itself, but whatever..)\n\nThat got broken when the string was changed to allow /proc/version to\nchange the UTS release information dynamically, and \"get_kernel_version\"\nthus returned \"%s\" (see commit a2ee8649ba6d71416712e798276bf7c40b64e6e5:\n\"[PATCH] Fix linux banner utsname information\").\n\nThis just restores \"linux_banner\" as a static string, which should fix\nthe version finding.  And /proc/version simply uses a different string.\n\nTo avoid wasting even that miniscule amount of memory, the early boot\nstring should really be marked __initdata, but that just causes the same\nbug in SLES9 to re-appear, since it will then find other occurrences of\n\"Linux version \" first.\n\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nCc: Steve Fox \u003cdrfickle@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Olaf Hering \u003colaf@aepfle.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "312a0c170945b49f319960afd2e492c05f9dd551",
      "tree": "f3c122cc65d18bc647b45d89b3a8d0fb8492422b",
      "parents": [
        "f0d1b0b30d250a07627ad8b9fbbb5c7cc08422e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] LOG2: Alter roundup_pow_of_two() so that it can use a ilog2() on a constant\n\nAlter roundup_pow_of_two() so that it can make use of ilog2() on a constant to\nproduce a constant value, retaining the ability for an arch to override it in\nthe non-const case.\n\nThis permits the function to be used to initialise variables.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f0d1b0b30d250a07627ad8b9fbbb5c7cc08422e8",
      "tree": "0aa5379150574374351fb92af7881a48dbfcf2ce",
      "parents": [
        "b3d7ae5f47a58a9f7b152deeaf7daa1fc558a8f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] LOG2: Implement a general integer log2 facility in the kernel\n\nThis facility provides three entry points:\n\n\tilog2()\t\tLog base 2 of unsigned long\n\tilog2_u32()\tLog base 2 of u32\n\tilog2_u64()\tLog base 2 of u64\n\nThese facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data:\n\n\tint do_something(long q)\n\t{\n\t\t...;\n\t\ty \u003d ilog2(x)\n\t\t...;\n\t}\n\nOr can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values:\n\n\tunsigned n \u003d ilog2(27);\n\nWhen performing static initialisation, the compiler will report \"error:\ninitializer element is not constant\" if asked to take a log of zero or of\nsomething not reducible to a constant.  They treat negative numbers as\nunsigned.\n\nWhen not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits\nthem to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on\nx86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Xu \u003cherbert@gondor.apana.org.au\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Wojtek Kaniewski \u003cwojtekka@toxygen.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e20ec9911bfef897459b9f8aeaf6eadb0920299a",
      "tree": "fa6fe7ba543b269c8c905b30eb94f8a474f61498",
      "parents": [
        "139a7bdc2b9391a4d0362190d9e5625dcf580105"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jim Cromie",
        "email": "jim.cromie@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 30 04:46:13 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Thu Nov 30 04:46:13 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "fix spelling error in include/linux/kernel.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ea5814472c3c910aed5c5b60f1f3b1000e353f1",
      "tree": "e8c8bf721cc917c8842c4a007ad4b3f68eb7aa1e",
      "parents": [
        "c9c3b86f2ab79f7f6e87eb735f9cc4508b73fc48"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Nov 26 19:05:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Nov 26 19:05:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Fix \u0027ALIGN()\u0027 macro, take 2\n\nYou wouldn\u0027t think that doing an ALIGN() macro that aligns something up\nto a power-of-two boundary would be likely to have bugs, would you?\n\nBut hey, in the wonderful world of mixing integer types, you have to be\ncareful.  This just makes sure that the alignment is interpreted in the\nsame type as the thing to be aligned.\n\nThanks to Roland Dreier, who noticed that the amso1100 driver got broken\nby the previous fix (that just extended the mask to \"unsigned long\", but\nwas still broken in \"unsigned long long\" - it just happened to be the\nsame on 64-bit architectures).\n\nSee commit 4c8bd7eeee4c8f157fb61fb64b57500990b42e0e for the history of\nbugs here...\n\nAcked-by: Roland Dreier \u003crdreier@cisco.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f46c483357c2d87606bbefb511321e3efd4baae0",
      "tree": "e3276379337a56353cce051d8f7efbc87dc61fdb",
      "parents": [
        "7f6b8876c7e66b0d15af134e2a5b87e55514eb6d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add printk_timed_ratelimit()\n\nprintk_ratelimit() has global state which makes it not useful for callers\nwhich wish to perform ratelimiting at a particular frequency.\n\nAdd a printk_timed_ratelimit() which utilises caller-provided state storage to\npermit more flexibility.\n\nThis function can in fact be used for things other than printk ratelimiting\nand is perhaps poorly named.\n\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b2a1fd1b394c60eaa2587716102dd5e9b4e5990",
      "tree": "6317cd01c2a758908f747f2c0b110dd40b9dc6d9",
      "parents": [
        "3879b6b6a8ee39b50559b2c2dd083c557d39e0f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zach Brown",
        "email": "zach.brown@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 01:16:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 08:04:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pr_debug: check pr_debug() arguments\n\ncheck pr_debug() arguments\n\nWhen DEBUG isn\u0027t defined pr_debug() is defined away as an empty macro.  By\nthrowing away the arguments we allow completely incorrect code to build.\n\nInstead let\u0027s make it an empty inline which checks arguments and mark it so gcc\ncan check the format specification.\n\nThis results in a seemingly insignificant code size increase.  A x86-64\nallyesconfig:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n25354768        7191098 4854720 37400586        23ab00a vmlinux.before\n25354945        7191138 4854720 37400803        23ab0e3 vmlinux\n\nSigned-off-by: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "08e0f6a9705376732fd3bc9bf8ba97a6b5211eb1",
      "tree": "dfb761013377b983641fae33223157880171c498",
      "parents": [
        "c72419138fa34e1bc1f1c6fa54ee77df55a05ed0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add NUMA_BUILD definition in kernel.h to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA\n\nThe NUMA_BUILD constant is always available and will be set to 1 on\nNUMA_BUILDs.  That way checks valid only under CONFIG_NUMA can easily be done\nwithout #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA\n\nF.e.\n\nif (NUMA_BUILD \u0026\u0026 \u003cnuma_condition\u003e) {\n...\n}\n\n[akpm: not a thing we\u0027d normally do, but CONFIG_NUMA is special: it is\n causing ifdef explosion in core kernel, so let\u0027s see if this is a comfortable\n way in whcih to control that]\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b278240839e20fa9384ea430df463b367b90e04e",
      "tree": "f99f0c8cdd4cc7f177cd75440e6bd181cded7fb3",
      "parents": [
        "dd77a4ee0f3981693d4229aa1d57cea9e526ff47",
        "3f75f42d7733e73aca5c78326489efd4189e0111"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (225 commits)\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t set calgary iommu as default y\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: New Intel feature flags\n  [PATCH] x86: Add a cumulative thermal throttle event counter.\n  [PATCH] i386: Make the jiffies compares use the 64bit safe macros.\n  [PATCH] x86: Refactor thermal throttle processing\n  [PATCH] Add 64bit jiffies compares (for use with get_jiffies_64)\n  [PATCH] Fix unwinder warning in traps.c\n  [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci\u003dnoearly or disallowing conf1\n  [PATCH] x86: Move direct PCI scanning functions out of line\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Make all early PCI scans dependent on CONFIG_PCI\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t leak NT bit into next task\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Work around gcc bug with noreturn functions in unwinder\n  [PATCH] Fix some broken white space in ia32_signal.c\n  [PATCH] Initialize argument registers for 32bit signal handlers.\n  [PATCH] Remove all traces of signal number conversion\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t synchronize time reading on single core AMD systems\n  [PATCH] Remove outdated comment in x86-64 mmconfig code\n  [PATCH] Use string instructions for Core2 copy/clear\n  [PATCH] x86: - restore i8259A eoi status on resume\n  [PATCH] i386: Split multi-line printk in oops output.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "930631edd4b1fe2781d9fe90edbe35d89dfc94cc",
      "tree": "24341082c9043742e45f7865f54ad3223e2fd89e",
      "parents": [
        "060ec3d52db417a4fa554b6e14594ca62418c326"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:32:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add DIV_ROUND_UP()\n\nAdd the DIV_ROUND_UP() helper macro: divide `n\u0027 by `d\u0027, rounding up.\n\nStolen from the gfs2 tree(!) because the swsusp patches need it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8da5adda91df3d2fcc5300e68da491694c9af019",
      "tree": "bae152dabd728ba2f7fead421276e3cc9a779141",
      "parents": [
        "e33e89ab1a8d295de0500b697f4f31c3ceee9aa2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Don Zickus",
        "email": "dzickus@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Allow users to force a panic on NMI\n\nTo quote Alan Cox:\n\nThe default Linux behaviour on an NMI of either memory or unknown is to\ncontinue operation. For many environments such as scientific computing\nit is preferable that the box is taken out and the error dealt with than\nan uncorrected parity/ECC error get propogated.\n\nA small number of systems do generate NMI\u0027s for bizarre random reasons\nsuch as power management so the default is unchanged. In other respects\nthe new proc/sys entry works like the existing panic controls already in\nthat directory.\n\nThis is separate to the edac support - EDAC allows supported chipsets to\nhandle ECC errors well, this change allows unsupported cases to at least\npanic rather than cause problems further down the line.\n\nSigned-off-by: Don Zickus \u003cdzickus@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c8bd7eeee4c8f157fb61fb64b57500990b42e0e",
      "tree": "6d410adb72e69270c348a09ece9f5eb3a297af8a",
      "parents": [
        "3eeab61aa3ddd3c0bedb7449ada1599de22fdb5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Fri Sep 22 22:31:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 23 11:34:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[KERNEL] Do not truncate to \u0027int\u0027 in ALIGN() macro.\n\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1cc6daf2349ea07830906e05164256ab36d82697",
      "tree": "5385595a7b3cfdd92d70ed3bb3321ff6afdf072e",
      "parents": [
        "e9539ee73a9b85bdc6eab9e15dd1ee639a815406"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Machek",
        "email": "pavel@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Aug 08 01:37:15 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 11 14:06:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pr_debug() should not be used in drivers\n\npr_debug() should not be used from drivers, add comment saying that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4cac1a0227a6f84be0381cd350a3c8730a4a671",
      "tree": "24bf1aa95d1977161774210bbb9bf697ad0fe5e9",
      "parents": [
        "01bf466e1866feeb7fce0319cbafe0166e29f5e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] FDPIC: Move roundup() into linux/kernel.h\n\nMove the roundup() macro from binfmt_elf.c into linux/kernel.h as it\u0027s\ngenerally useful.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: nuke all the other implementations]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4552d5dc08b79868829b4be8951b29b07284753f",
      "tree": "7b25695b4c0e1917fc80e8dd4bc494de36320ccc",
      "parents": [
        "2b28592b07223d7fc0691ce3fe57d495dc9cbe3a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:57:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:48:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: reliable stack trace support\n\nThese are the generic bits needed to enable reliable stack traces based\non Dwarf2-like (.eh_frame) unwind information. Subsequent patches will\nenable x86-64 and i386 to make use of this.\n\nThanks to Andi Kleen and Ingo Molnar, who pointed out several possibilities\nfor improvement.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e905914f96e11862b130dd229f73045dad9a34e8",
      "tree": "0e7cff381970e2439de521c3d42ded8c49f69354",
      "parents": [
        "f796937a062c7aeb44cd0e75e1586c8543634a7d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@xensource.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:49:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Implement kasprintf\n\nImplement kasprintf, a kernel version of asprintf.  This allocates the\nmemory required for the formatted string, including the trailing \u0027\\0\u0027.\nReturns NULL on allocation failure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "368a5fa1f28589e6b54588a139ea872d5b4b1914",
      "tree": "346923893f4814dffb51049f92f81c327374e60c",
      "parents": [
        "0216bfcffe424a5473daa4da47440881b36c1f41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hua Zhong",
        "email": "hzhong@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove unlikely() in might_sleep_if()\n\nThe likely() profiling tools show that __alloc_page() causes a lot of misses:\n\n!       132    119193 __alloc_pages():mm/page_alloc.c@937\n\nBecause most __alloc_page() calls are not atomic.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hua Zhong \u003chzhong@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "111ebb6e6f7bd7de6d722c5848e95621f43700d9",
      "tree": "bb00b13001db9be201e9b6d31468a79f4d1240bf",
      "parents": [
        "4c91c3648c620003cb7b21b8858f36cd6132e168"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] writeback: fix range handling\n\nWhen a writeback_control\u0027s `start\u0027 and `end\u0027 fields are used to\nindicate a one-byte-range starting at file offset zero, the required\nvalues of .start\u003d0,.end\u003d0 mean that the -\u003ewritepages() implementation\nhas no way of telling that it is being asked to perform a range\nrequest.  Because we\u0027re currently overloading (start \u003d\u003d 0 \u0026\u0026 end \u003d\u003d 0)\nto mean \"this is not a write-a-range request\".\n\nTo make all this sane, the patch changes range of writeback_control.\n\nSo caller does: If it is calling -\u003ewritepages() to write pages, it\nsets range (range_start/end or range_cyclic) always.\n\nAnd if range_cyclic is true, -\u003ewritepages() thinks the range is\ncyclic, otherwise it just uses range_start and range_end.\n\nThis patch does,\n\n    - Add LLONG_MAX, LLONG_MIN, ULLONG_MAX to include/linux/kernel.h\n      -1 is usually ok for range_end (type is long long). But, if someone did,\n\n\t\trange_end +\u003d val;\t\trange_end is \"val - 1\"\n\t\tu64val \u003d range_end \u003e\u003e bits;\tu64val is \"~(0ULL)\"\n\n      or something, they are wrong. So, this adds LLONG_MAX to avoid nasty\n      things, and uses LLONG_MAX for range_end.\n\n    - All callers of -\u003ewritepages() sets range_start/end or range_cyclic.\n\n    - Fix updates of -\u003ewriteback_index. It seems already bit strange.\n      If it starts at 0 and ended by check of nr_to_write, this last\n      index may reduce chance to scan end of file.  So, this updates\n      -\u003ewriteback_index only if range_cyclic is true or whole-file is\n      scanned.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Vladimir V. Saveliev\" \u003cvs@namesys.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5e376613899076396d0c97de67ad072587267370",
      "tree": "ecc15c25ee4da7754aa7d137dccebab68820399e",
      "parents": [
        "0159677857c5ada0a0a2c03a4dd59312382b73d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trent Piepho",
        "email": "xyzzy@speakeasy.org",
        "time": "Mon May 15 09:44:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 15 11:20:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] symbol_put_addr() locks kernel\n\nEven since a previous patch:\n\nFix race between CONFIG_DEBUG_SLABALLOC and modules\nSun, 27 Jun 2004 17:55:19 +0000 (17:55 +0000)\nhttp://www.kernel.org/git/?p\u003dlinux/kernel/git/torvalds/old-2.6-bkcvs.git;a\u003dcommit;h\u003d92b3db26d31cf21b70e3c1eadc56c179506d8fbe\n\nThe function symbol_put_addr() will deadlock the kernel.\n\nsymbol_put_addr() would acquire modlist_lock, then while holding the lock call\ntwo functions kernel_text_address() and module_text_address() which also try\nto acquire the same lock.  This deadlocks the kernel of course.\n\nThis patch changes symbol_put_addr() to not acquire the modlist_lock, it\ndoesn\u0027t need it since it never looks at the module list directly.  Also, it\nnow uses core_kernel_text() instead of kernel_text_address().  The latter has\nan additional check for addr inside a module, but we don\u0027t need to do that\nsince we call module_text_address() (the same function kernel_text_address\nuses) ourselves.\n\nSigned-off-by: Trent Piepho \u003cxyzzy@speakeasy.org\u003e\nCc: Zwane Mwaikambo \u003czwane@fsmlabs.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Johannes Stezenbach \u003cjs@linuxtv.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa7271076ae6547d7f370ad7e91ef86fdb318f17",
      "tree": "5a04c82e8ea4dda6cfd7905da18f68752d10faa3",
      "parents": [
        "ba6edfcd1708da2e665f14eee76e87f39448ec40"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] the scheduled unexport of panic_timeout\n\nImplement the scheduled unexport of panic_timeout.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e041c683412d5bf44dc2b109053e3b837b71742d",
      "tree": "9d271066ef379da0c0fb3b8cb4137abd5d2ebba0",
      "parents": [
        "76b81e2b0e2241accebcc68e126bc5ab958661b9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Stern",
        "email": "stern@rowland.harvard.edu",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes\n\nThe kernel\u0027s implementation of notifier chains is unsafe.  There is no\nprotection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the\nchain is in use.  The issues were discussed in this thread:\n\n    http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113018709002036\u0026w\u003d2\n\nWe noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage\nclasses:\n\n\t\"Blocking\" chains are always called from a process context\n\tand the callout routines are allowed to sleep;\n\n\t\"Atomic\" chains can be called from an atomic context and\n\tthe callout routines are not allowed to sleep.\n\nWe decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API.  Therefore\nthis set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking\nnotifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for \"raw\" notifiers (which is\nreally just the old API under a new name).  New kinds of data structures are\nused for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for\nregistration, unregistration, and calling a chain.  The three APIs are\nexplained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in\nkernel/sys.c.\n\nWith atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain\nlinks will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by\nentries being added or removed.  For raw chains the implementation provides no\nguarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections.  (The\nidea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and\nblocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to\nhandle these things in their own way.)\n\nThere are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with.  For\natomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in\na process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem.  Also, a\ncallout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister\nentries on its own chain.  (This did happen in a couple of places and the code\nhad to be changed to avoid it.)\n\nSince atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use\nspinlocks for synchronization.  Instead we use RCU.  The overhead falls almost\nentirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much\nless frequent that calling a chain.\n\nHere is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications.  None\nof them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.\n\n  ATOMIC CHAINS\n  -------------\narch/i386/kernel/traps.c:\t\ti386die_chain\narch/ia64/kernel/traps.c:\t\tia64die_chain\narch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:\t\tpowerpc_die_chain\narch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c:\t\tsparc64die_chain\narch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c:\t\tdie_chain\ndrivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:\txaction_notifier_list\nkernel/panic.c:\t\t\t\tpanic_notifier_list\nkernel/profile.c:\t\t\ttask_free_notifier\nnet/bluetooth/hci_core.c:\t\thci_notifier\nnet/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:\tip_conntrack_chain\nnet/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:\tip_conntrack_expect_chain\nnet/ipv6/addrconf.c:\t\t\tinet6addr_chain\nnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:\tnf_conntrack_chain\nnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:\tnf_conntrack_expect_chain\nnet/netlink/af_netlink.c:\t\tnetlink_chain\n\n  BLOCKING CHAINS\n  ---------------\narch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c:\tpSeries_reconfig_chain\narch/s390/kernel/process.c:\t\tidle_chain\narch/x86_64/kernel/process.c\t\tidle_notifier\ndrivers/base/memory.c:\t\t\tmemory_chain\ndrivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c\t\tcpufreq_policy_notifier_list\ndrivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c\t\tcpufreq_transition_notifier_list\ndrivers/macintosh/adb.c:\t\tadb_client_list\ndrivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c\t\tsleep_notifier_list\ndrivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c\t\tsleep_notifier_list\ndrivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c\twf_client_list\ndrivers/usb/core/notify.c\t\tusb_notifier_list\ndrivers/video/fbmem.c\t\t\tfb_notifier_list\nkernel/cpu.c\t\t\t\tcpu_chain\nkernel/module.c\t\t\t\tmodule_notify_list\nkernel/profile.c\t\t\tmunmap_notifier\nkernel/profile.c\t\t\ttask_exit_notifier\nkernel/sys.c\t\t\t\treboot_notifier_list\nnet/core/dev.c\t\t\t\tnetdev_chain\nnet/decnet/dn_dev.c:\t\t\tdnaddr_chain\nnet/ipv4/devinet.c:\t\t\tinetaddr_chain\n\nIt\u0027s possible that some of these classifications are wrong.  If they are,\nplease let us know or submit a patch to fix them.  Note that any chain that\ngets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking\nused for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.\n(However, if the chain\u0027s callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be\natomic.)\n\nThe patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating\nmaterial written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew\nMorton.\n\n[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]\nSigned-off-by: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "962749af67b145c57917bfbff3c303ebd7d5988c",
      "tree": "ce454f8a1cb0beb89c875a11d31426a4b44ca0ba",
      "parents": [
        "231bed205879236357171e50bd8965e70797ecdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:08:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] roundup_pow_of_two() 64-bit fix\n\nfls() takes an integer, so roundup_pow_of_two() is busted for ulongs larger\nthan 2^32-1.\n\nFix this by implementing and using fls_long().\n\n(Why does roundup_pow_of_two() return a long?)\n\n(Why is roundup_pow_of_two() __attribute_const__ whereas long_log2() is\n__attribute_pure__?)\n\n(Why does long_log2() suck so much?  Because we were missing fls_long()?)\n\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crdreier@cisco.com\u003e\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: John Hawkes \u003chawkes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd287796d608fcdc3fe5e8fdb5bf762a8f1bc32a",
      "tree": "84be163fdc5fe36eb8d3f1aa5e60bfd1d794c641",
      "parents": [
        "41c28ff1635e71af072c4711ff5fadd5855d48e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pause_on_oops command line option\n\nAttempt to fix the problem wherein people\u0027s oops reports scroll off the screen\ndue to repeated oopsing or to oopses on other CPUs.\n\nIf this happens the user can reboot with the `pause_on_oops\u003d\u003cseconds\u003e\u0027 option.\nIt will allow the first oopsing CPU to print an oops record just a single\ntime.  Second oopsing attempts, or oopses on other CPUs will cause those CPUs\nto enter a tight loop until the specified number of seconds have elapsed.\n\nThe patch implements the infrastructure generically in the expectation that\narchitectures other than x86 will find it useful.\n\nCc: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@codemonkey.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a62eaf151d9cb478d127cfbc2e93c498869785b0",
      "tree": "b13d62257ada7e0a9d37fdc9a69a7afa6f028b30",
      "parents": [
        "99019e919969be88e7e4042f3afa296bd55ad9ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 16 23:41:58 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 08:00:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Add boot option to disable randomized mappings and cleanup\n\nAMD SimNow!\u0027s JIT doesn\u0027t like them at all in the guest. For distribution\ninstallation it\u0027s easiest if it\u0027s a boot time option.\n\nAlso I moved the variable to a more appropiate place and make\nit independent from sysctl\n\nAnd marked __read_mostly which it is.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9fdb62af92c741addbea15545f214a6e89460865",
      "tree": "a25ec569b5b49a1b4c1d2a825f7aab2b2a5e2154",
      "parents": [
        "3ee68c4af3fd7228c1be63254b9f884614f9ebb2",
        "876c184b31dc73cc3f38c5b86dee55d091a56769",
        "729b4d4ce1982c52040bbf22d6711cdf8db07ad8",
        "cf82478840188f8c8494c1d7a668a8ae170d0e07",
        "dacd9b80355525be0e3c519687868410e304ad1c",
        "63c94b68ec30847a6e2b36651703f41066f91480",
        "35f652b5ef4ef145ac5514f6302b3f4cebfbbad4",
        "1a38416cea8ac801ae8f261074721f35317613dc",
        "4a90c7e86202f46fa9af011bdbcdf36e355d1721",
        "aea19aa0780d4b006372fedab8434226e1cc7686",
        "757b18661ea0a0d890e8ce7b1a391e5b7d417d78",
        "c4bb6f5ad968540d7f9619565bacd18d7419b85f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 24 17:52:48 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 24 17:52:48 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[ACPI] merge 3549 4320 4485 4588 4980 5483 5651 acpica asus fops pnpacpi branches into release\n\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9343e79a7bb2d3268d68997163608b87d58d8098",
      "tree": "1016bc38ce877e988e26ec644a48e73cc1c1545d",
      "parents": [
        "2664b25051f7ab96b22b199aa2f5ef6a949a4296"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "YOSHIFUJI Hideaki",
        "email": "yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 17 02:10:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 17 02:10:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[IPV6]: Preserve procfs IPV6 address output format\n\nProcfs always output IPV6 addresses without the colon\ncharacters, and we cannot change that.\n\nSigned-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki \u003cyoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46b86a2da0fd14bd49765330df63a62279833acb",
      "tree": "069b4741a970db9b03772a870b4d63398b1f56e0",
      "parents": [
        "23b0ca5bf52cef0ab0f0fe247cb91cbef836e7eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joe Perches",
        "email": "joe@perches.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 13 14:29:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Fri Jan 13 14:29:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Use NIP6_FMT in kernel.h\n\nThere are errors and inconsistency in the display of NIP6 strings.\n\tie: net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c\n\nThere are errors and inconsistency in the display of NIPQUAD strings too.\n\tie: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c\n\nThis patch:\n\tadds NIP6_FMT to kernel.h\n\tchanges all code to use NIP6_FMT\n\tfixes net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c\n\tadds NIPQUAD_FMT to kernel.h\n\tfixes net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c\n\tchanges a few uses of \"%u.%u.%u.%u\" to NIPQUAD_FMT for symmetry to NIP6_FMT\n\nSigned-off-by: Joe Perches \u003cjoe@perches.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df2e71fb9115a8d4f721fb1464db09adc8332bc5",
      "tree": "460230de8257235dc57f9835582afb0875cbc057",
      "parents": [
        "be4f1bb2627c2d963d09be1cd69f8820995a9112"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:51:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] dump_thread() cleanup\n\n\r)\n\nFrom: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n\n- create one common dump_thread() prototype in kernel.h\n\n- dump_thread() is only used in fs/binfmt_aout.c and can therefore be\n  removed on all architectures where CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT is not\n  available\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "711a660dc2064013a2b0167ee67389707fc9cac3",
      "tree": "1430cbabc0e634c5efceabbe72da426fde8cc5d0",
      "parents": [
        "ffbf670f5cd50501a34a5187981460da2216071e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Ebbert",
        "email": "76306.1226@compuserve.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, add typecheck_fn(type, function)\n\nadd typecheck_fn(type, function) to do type-checking of function\npointers.\n\nModified-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n(made it typeof() based, instead of typedef based.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Ebbert \u003c76306.1226@compuserve.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1365647022eb05a5993f270a78e9bef3bf554eb",
      "tree": "6dbcab4db80b7d07fdaec88c003743d1f6e1a289",
      "parents": [
        "fd285bb54d8a3e99810090ae88cfe8ed77d1da25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:04:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:14:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove gcc-2 checks\n\nRemove various things which were checking for gcc-1.x and gcc-2.x compilers.\n\nFrom: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n\n    Some documentation updates and removes some code paths for gcc \u003c 3.2.\n\nAcked-by: Russell King \u003crmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "729b4d4ce1982c52040bbf22d6711cdf8db07ad8",
      "tree": "1ae8b12dcbcd17c364f2df28db8ab3db9c8b89a2",
      "parents": [
        "7116317dc9148d783846299fc80a7d377baa6dca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Starikovskiy",
        "email": "alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 01 04:29:00 2005 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 15 13:28:14 2005 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[ACPI] fix reboot upon suspend-to-disk\n\nhttp://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d4320\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy \u003calexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfed04492f2459e47dcb290be6ed5a8bc37096d5",
      "tree": "10b2b90d2fd270d86f381a06e535736ea7c16792",
      "parents": [
        "24622efd11fc5ee569b008b9f89e5e268265811b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 01:01:44 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:54:08 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] __deprecated_for_modules: panic_timeout\n\nThis looks like something which out-of-tree code could possibly be using.\nGive panic_timeout the twelve-month treatment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b8887e6e8c04bcefb512cdb08fc7e9c310ac847e",
      "tree": "f8dcfee2314ad0c1998e70449fdd814e675cf90a",
      "parents": [
        "1e5d533142c1c178a31d4cc81837eb078f9269bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 01:01:07 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:55 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kernel-docs: fix kernel-doc format problems\n\nConvert to proper kernel-doc format.\n\nSome have extra blank lines (not allowed immed.  after the function name)\nor need blank lines (after all parameters).  Function summary must be only\none line.\n\nColon (\":\") in a function description does weird things (causes kernel-doc\nto think that it\u0027s a new section head sadly).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0398ee6c2fe3c1743ecc74a6378b67ba0880a4f",
      "tree": "7cf685c6bf404b7c1a063ecf47af1273f60d72c7",
      "parents": [
        "ed8b39d0aaea90df528ebe3756cbef8f735a93e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikita Danilov",
        "email": "nikita@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:03:10 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:26 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] include/linux/kernel.h:BUILD_BUG_ON(): fix a comment\n\nFix comment describing BUILD_BUG_ON: BUG_ON is not an assertion\n(unfortunately).\n\nSigned-off-by: Nikita Danilov \u003cnikita@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "921717a2a1cde78c9b2aa971c16510d63efe7320",
      "tree": "500ce20507a4c75e1e179492b7d70f2135e1ca94",
      "parents": [
        "0f3d2bd54f8fb178f516fc6903366e16e20f7428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 01:25:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 08:22:28 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make BUILD_BUG_ON fail at compile time.\n\nForce a compiler error instead of a link error, because they are easier to\ntrack down.  Idea stolen from code by Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\n\nIf the argument to BUILD_BUG_ON evaluates to non-zero the compiler will do:\n\n\tt.c:6: error: size of array `type name\u0027 is negative\n\n(surprised that gcc doesn\u0027t have an extension for this)\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Andi Kleen\" \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8cbd99bd3a023db8d6356d19a5f6f539d367327",
      "tree": "f7472cc26a2a1dad631c35a4eb6d0c10cf8cd66e",
      "parents": [
        "f704f56af95bec3c1ca719d64d0becef74d40899"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:57:39 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:45 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: voluntary kernel preemption\n\nThis patch adds a new preemption model: \u0027Voluntary Kernel Preemption\u0027.  The\n3 models can be selected from a new menu:\n\n            (X) No Forced Preemption (Server)\n            ( ) Voluntary Kernel Preemption (Desktop)\n            ( ) Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)\n\nwe still default to the stock (Server) preemption model.\n\nVoluntary preemption works by adding a cond_resched()\n(reschedule-if-needed) call to every might_sleep() check.  It is lighter\nthan CONFIG_PREEMPT - at the cost of not having as tight latencies.  It\nrepresents a different latency/complexity/overhead tradeoff.\n\nIt has no runtime impact at all if disabled.  Here are size stats that show\nhow the various preemption models impact the kernel\u0027s size:\n\n    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n 3618774  547184  179896 4345854  424ffe vmlinux.stock\n 3626406  547184  179896 4353486  426dce vmlinux.voluntary   +0.2%\n 3748414  548640  179896 4476950  445016 vmlinux.preempt     +3.5%\n\nvoluntary-preempt is +0.2% of .text, preempt is +3.5%.\n\nThis feature has been tested for many months by lots of people (and it\u0027s\nalso included in the RHEL4 distribution and earlier variants were in Fedora\nas well), and it\u0027s intended for users and distributions who dont want to\nuse full-blown CONFIG_PREEMPT for one reason or another.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d59745ce3e7aa13856bca16d3bcbb95041775ff6",
      "tree": "6e495bb6697d86534685bf813c43e210a8d8323a",
      "parents": [
        "cd7619d6bf36564cf54ff7218ef54e558a741913"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] clean up kernel messages\n\nArrange for all kernel printks to be no-ops.  Only available if\nCONFIG_EMBEDDED.\n\nThis patch saves about 375k on my laptop config and nearly 100k on minimal\nconfigs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
