)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "ed2c12f323e8fafbc94f9bcfb924f9df36e64dc7",
      "tree": "30bc3d70bd38d15182787db8bea64e841890f52a",
      "parents": [
        "87f24c3ac399e82c578e71311251f00618fc5203"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:50:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/sysctl.c: finish off the warning comments\n\nI\u0027ve been chasing these comments around this file all week.  Hopefully we\u0027re\nstraight now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f20786ff4da51e56b1956acf30be2552be266746",
      "tree": "f6d0a9ed84ca476ca19fe7131d842699881756c4",
      "parents": [
        "8e18257d29238311e82085152741f0c3aa18b74d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "lockstat: core infrastructure\n\nIntroduce the core lock statistics code.\n\nLock statistics provides lock wait-time and hold-time (as well as the count\nof corresponding contention and acquisitions events). Also, the first few\ncall-sites that encounter contention are tracked.\n\nLock wait-time is the time spent waiting on the lock. This provides insight\ninto the locking scheme, that is, a heavily contended lock is indicative of\na too coarse locking scheme.\n\nLock hold-time is the duration the lock was held, this provides a reference for\nthe wait-time numbers, so they can be put into perspective.\n\n  1)\n    lock\n  2)\n    ... do stuff ..\n    unlock\n  3)\n\nThe time between 1 and 2 is the wait-time. The time between 2 and 3 is the\nhold-time.\n\nThe lockdep held-lock tracking code is reused, because it already collects locks\ninto meaningful groups (classes), and because it is an existing infrastructure\nfor lock instrumentation.\n\nCurrently lockdep tracks lock acquisition with two hooks:\n\n  lock()\n    lock_acquire()\n    _lock()\n\n ... code protected by lock ...\n\n  unlock()\n    lock_release()\n    _unlock()\n\nWe need to extend this with two more hooks, in order to measure contention.\n\n  lock_contended() - used to measure contention events\n  lock_acquired()  - completion of the contention\n\nThese are then placed the following way:\n\n  lock()\n    lock_acquire()\n    if (!_try_lock())\n      lock_contended()\n      _lock()\n      lock_acquired()\n\n ... do locked stuff ...\n\n  unlock()\n    lock_release()\n    _unlock()\n\n(Note: the try_lock() \u0027trick\u0027 is used to avoid instrumenting all platform\n       dependent lock primitive implementations.)\n\nIt is also possible to toggle the two lockdep features at runtime using:\n\n  /proc/sys/kernel/prove_locking\n  /proc/sys/kernel/lock_stat\n\n(esp. turning off the O(n^2) prove_locking functionaliy can help)\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuke unneeded ifdefs]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "76fdbb25f963de5dc1e308325f0578a2f92b1c2d",
      "tree": "ce54ba0dc9e6d45dfe6bccfc6a663628f7734843",
      "parents": [
        "86fd6dfc0990d81123dca19541554426c9e9de3e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kawai, Hidehiro",
        "email": "hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "coredump masking: bound suid_dumpable sysctl\n\nThis patch series is version 5 of the core dump masking feature, which\ncontrols which VMAs should be dumped based on their memory types and\nper-process flags.\n\nI adopted most of Andrew\u0027s suggestion at the previous version.  He also\nsuggested using system call instead of /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/ interface, I decided to\nuse the latter continuously because adding new system call with pid argument\nwill give a big impact on the kernel.\n\nYou can access the per-process flags via /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/coredump_filter\ninterface.  coredump_filter represents a bitmask of memory types, and if a bit\nis set, VMAs of corresponding memory type are written into a core file when\nthe process is dumped.  The bitmask is inherited from the parent process when\na process is created.\n\nThe original purpose is to avoid longtime system slowdown when a number of\nprocesses which share a huge shared memory are dumped at the same time.  To\nachieve this purpose, this patch series adds an ability to suppress dumping\nanonymous shared memory for specified processes.  In this version, three other\nmemory types are also supported.\n\nHere are the coredump_filter bits:\n  bit 0: anonymous private memory\n  bit 1: anonymous shared memory\n  bit 2: file-backed private memory\n  bit 3: file-backed shared memory\n\nThe default value of coredump_filter is 0x3.  This means the new core dump\nroutine has the same behavior as conventional behavior by default.\n\nIn this version, coredump_filter bits and mm.dumpable are merged into\nmm.flags, and it is accessed by atomic bitops.\n\nThe supported core file formats are ELF and ELF-FDPIC.  ELF has been tested,\nbut ELF-FDPIC has not been built and tested because I don\u0027t have the test\nenvironment.\n\nThis patch limits a value of suid_dumpable sysctl to the range of 0 to 2.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bdf4c48af20a3b0f01671799ace345e3d49576da",
      "tree": "7c3b903d2de1cba6e212ad6f347bc8742b08035a",
      "parents": [
        "b111757c50ee30dad162192df6168e270a90c252"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "audit: rework execve audit\n\nThe purpose of audit_bprm() is to log the argv array to a userspace daemon at\nthe end of the execve system call.  Since user-space hasn\u0027t had time to run,\nthis array is still in pristine state on the process\u0027 stack; so no need to\ncopy it, we can just grab it from there.\n\nIn order to minimize the damage to audit_log_*() copy each string into a\ntemporary kernel buffer first.\n\nCurrently the audit code requires that the full argument vector fits in a\nsingle packet.  So currently it does clip the argv size to a (sysctl) limit,\nbut only when execve auditing is enabled.\n\nIf the audit protocol gets extended to allow for multiple packets this check\ncan be removed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ollie Wild \u003caaw@google.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-audit@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77afcf78a2ded9a91838734234949c0ead5feb12",
      "tree": "76922017855c70d550b40241f8a144f6c098cd04",
      "parents": [
        "5a60d6235c8352ade8f2699e72fcdfe853730456"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Machek",
        "email": "pavel@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:47:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PM: Integrate beeping flag with existing acpi_sleep flags\n\nMove \"debug during resume from s2ram\" into the variable we already use\nfor real-mode flags to simplify code. It also closes nasty trap for\nthe user in acpi_sleep_setup; order of parameters actually mattered there,\nacpi_sleep\u003ds3_bios,s3_mode doing something different from\nacpi_sleep\u003ds3_mode,s3_bios.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "10a0a8d4e3f6bf2d077f94344441909abe670f5a",
      "tree": "b834c912629498e9fefb5958ee9965c414d32d69",
      "parents": [
        "0ab4dc92278a0f3816e486d6350c6652a72e06c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@xensource.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 18:37:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:47:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add common orderly_poweroff()\n\nVarious pieces of code around the kernel want to be able to trigger an\norderly poweroff.  This pulls them together into a single\nimplementation.\n\nBy default the poweroff command is /sbin/poweroff, but it can be set\nvia sysctl: kernel/poweroff_cmd.  This is split at whitespace, so it\ncan include command-line arguments.\n\nThis patch replaces four other instances of invoking either \"poweroff\"\nor \"shutdown -h now\": two sbus drivers, and acpi thermal\nmanagement.\n\nsparc64 has its own \"powerd\"; still need to determine whether it should\nbe replaced by orderly_poweroff().\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Len Brown \u003clenb@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62239ac2b301abc397e70986649666cfb7835907",
      "tree": "296ddcc9a0aa9ce847b9eab3eb3af29e8c148f13",
      "parents": [
        "f284ce7269031947326bac6bb19a977705276222"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "proper prototype for proc_nr_files()\n\nAdd a proper prototype for proc_nr_files() in include/linux/fs.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "396faf0303d273219db5d7eb4a2879ad977ed185",
      "tree": "96cb64fd6713ef7a924f4f878e259aea781f079a",
      "parents": [
        "2a1e274acf0b1c192face19a4be7c12d4503eaaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Allow huge page allocations to use GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE\n\nHuge pages are not movable so are not allocated from ZONE_MOVABLE.  However,\nas ZONE_MOVABLE will always have pages that can be migrated or reclaimed, it\ncan be used to satisfy hugepage allocations even when the system has been\nrunning a long time.  This allows an administrator to resize the hugepage pool\nat runtime depending on the size of ZONE_MOVABLE.\n\nThis patch adds a new sysctl called hugepages_treat_as_movable.  When a\nnon-zero value is written to it, future allocations for the huge page pool\nwill use ZONE_MOVABLE.  Despite huge pages being non-movable, we do not\nintroduce additional external fragmentation of note as huge pages are always\nthe largest contiguous block we care about.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7144521f5ac741e9ad3033953b9d9fdede015ee0",
      "tree": "99bffa17fd5fef289716ba6739317aa4073f41d9",
      "parents": [
        "abce891a10559343d8ac9f79b46d78afdba63a40"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 11:50:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 11:50:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove duplicate comments from sysctl.c\n\nRandy Dunlap noticed that the recent comment clarifications from Andrew\nhad somehow gotten duplicated.  Quoth Andrew: \"hm, that could have been\nsome late-night reject-fixing.\"\n\nFix it up.\n\nCc: From: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2be7fe075af8f8ba9c8b8ab0feec4ba4fff04979",
      "tree": "13c1fb37c6978f911014b32589ba0cb597b9a6fb",
      "parents": [
        "97d8f83cb734525f96992fd61e4f7323ab3d549c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:21 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl.c: add text telling people to use CTL_UNNUMBERED\n\nHopefully this will help people to understand the new regime.\n\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45807a1df9f51d28d0ff0c6bcf900c210411d7c9",
      "tree": "df70e9162ce50ada2393987ca2a5b5794dcbb644",
      "parents": [
        "99fc06df72fe1c9ad3ec274720dcb5658c40bfd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vdso: print fatal signals\n\nAdd the print-fatal-signals\u003d1 boot option and the\n/proc/sys/kernel/print-fatal-signals runtime switch.\n\nThis feature prints some minimal information about userspace segfaults to\nthe kernel console.  This is useful to find early bootup bugs where\nuserspace debugging is very hard.\n\nDefaults to off.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Don\u0027t add new sysctl numbers]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f0c0b2b808f232741eadac272bd4bc51f18df0f4",
      "tree": "c2568efdc496cc165a4e72d8aa2542b22035e342",
      "parents": [
        "18a8bd949d6adb311ea816125ff65050df1f3f6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:38:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "change zonelist order: zonelist order selection logic\n\nMake zonelist creation policy selectable from sysctl/boot option v6.\n\nThis patch makes NUMA\u0027s zonelist (of pgdat) order selectable.\nAvailable order are Default(automatic)/ Node-based / Zone-based.\n\n[Default Order]\nThe kernel selects Node-based or Zone-based order automatically.\n\n[Node-based Order]\nThis policy treats the locality of memory as the most important parameter.\nZonelist order is created by each zone\u0027s locality. This means lower zones\n(ex. ZONE_DMA) can be used before higher zone (ex. ZONE_NORMAL) exhausion.\nIOW. ZONE_DMA will be in the middle of zonelist.\ncurrent 2.6.21 kernel uses this.\n\nPros.\n * A user can expect local memory as much as possible.\nCons.\n * lower zone will be exhansted before higher zone. This may cause OOM_KILL.\n\nMaybe suitable if ZONE_DMA is relatively big and you never see OOM_KILL\nbecause of ZONE_DMA exhaution and you need the best locality.\n\n(example)\nassume 2 node NUMA. node(0) has ZONE_DMA/ZONE_NORMAL, node(1) has ZONE_NORMAL.\n\n*node(0)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA -\u003e node(1)\u0027s NORMAL.\n\n*node(1)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(1)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA.\n\n[Zone-based order]\nThis policy treats the zone type as the most important parameter.\nZonelist order is created by zone-type order. This means lower zone\nnever be used bofere higher zone exhaustion.\nIOW. ZONE_DMA will be always at the tail of zonelist.\n\nPros.\n * OOM_KILL(bacause of lower zone) occurs only if the whole zones are exhausted.\nCons.\n * memory locality may not be best.\n\n(example)\nassume 2 node NUMA. node(0) has ZONE_DMA/ZONE_NORMAL, node(1) has ZONE_NORMAL.\n\n*node(0)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(1)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA.\n\n*node(1)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(1)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA.\n\nbootoption \"numa_zonelist_order\u003d\" and proc/sysctl is supporetd.\n\ncommand:\n%echo N \u003e /proc/sys/vm/numa_zonelist_order\n\nWill rebuild zonelist in Node-based order.\n\ncommand:\n%echo Z \u003e /proc/sys/vm/numa_zonelist_order\n\nWill rebuild zonelist in Zone-based order.\n\nThanks to Lee Schermerhorn, he gives me much help and codes.\n\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: add check_highest_zone to build_zonelists_in_zone_order]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"jesse.barnes@intel.com\" \u003cjesse.barnes@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed0321895182ffb6ecf210e066d87911b270d587",
      "tree": "832bb54666f73b06e55322df40f915c5e9ef64d7",
      "parents": [
        "13bddc2e9d591e31bf20020dc19ea6ca85de420e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 28 15:55:21 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 11 22:52:29 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "security: Protection for exploiting null dereference using mmap\n\nAdd a new security check on mmap operations to see if the user is attempting\nto mmap to low area of the address space.  The amount of space protected is\nindicated by the new proc tunable /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr and defaults to\n0, preserving existing behavior.\n\nThis patch uses a new SELinux security class \"memprotect.\"  Policy already\ncontains a number of allow rules like a_t self:process * (unconfined_t being\none of them) which mean that putting this check in the process class (its\nbest current fit) would make it useless as all user processes, which we also\nwant to protect against, would be allowed. By taking the memprotect name of\nthe new class it will also make it possible for us to move some of the other\nmemory protect permissions out of \u0027process\u0027 and into the new class next time\nwe bump the policy version number (which I also think is a good future idea)\n\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77e54a1f88a1cb0746c7694fa40052bd02df1123",
      "tree": "fb329ec0f5b8dfadd3148d03598b48a0c543802b",
      "parents": [
        "7dd593608df3f9d4e4531cfe29f28c3a3766a0ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 09 18:52:00 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 09 18:52:00 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: add CFS debug sysctls\n\nadd CFS debug sysctls: only tweakable if SCHED_DEBUG is enabled.\nThis allows for faster debugging of scheduler problems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "71ce92f3fa442069670a52fa6230a6064c4517b3",
      "tree": "30fec3491b9655040d90c810785ce7e843a90f93",
      "parents": [
        "bc88d5d4e18add7283770ead2734b601c50b3e2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dan Aloni",
        "email": "da-x@monatomic.org",
        "time": "Wed May 16 22:11:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 17 05:23:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make sysctl/kernel/core_pattern and fs/exec.c agree on maximum core filename size\n\nMake sysctl/kernel/core_pattern and fs/exec.c agree on maximum core\nfilename size and change it to 128, so that extensive patterns such as\n\u0027/local/cores/%e-%h-%s-%t-%p.core\u0027 won\u0027t result in truncated filename\ngeneration.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dan Aloni \u003cda-x@monatomic.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77461ab33229d48614402decfb1b2eaa6d446861",
      "tree": "d2675ff079e887645ed25ae5f793aa907d53c66a",
      "parents": [
        "d1187ed21026fd512b87851d0ca26d9ae16f9059"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:35:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make vm statistics update interval configurable\n\nMake it configurable.  Code in mm makes the vm statistics intervals\nindependent from the cache reaper use that opportunity to make it\nconfigurable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5096add84b9e96e2e0a9c72675c442fe5433388a",
      "tree": "f0444013cb7db32596d2b6febafc1ee4c2a4ea1f",
      "parents": [
        "4a1ccb5b1eff949a90ab830869cb23d6609c3d5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kees Cook",
        "email": "kees@outflux.net",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:26:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "proc: maps protection\n\nThe /proc/pid/ \"maps\", \"smaps\", and \"numa_maps\" files contain sensitive\ninformation about the memory location and usage of processes.  Issues:\n\n- maps should not be world-readable, especially if programs expect any\n  kind of ASLR protection from local attackers.\n- maps cannot just be 0400 because \"-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE\u003d2 -O2\" makes glibc\n  check the maps when %n is in a *printf call, and a setuid(getuid())\n  process wouldn\u0027t be able to read its own maps file.  (For reference\n  see http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/22/150)\n- a system-wide toggle is needed to allow prior behavior in the case of\n  non-root applications that depend on access to the maps contents.\n\nThis change implements a check using \"ptrace_may_attach\" before allowing\naccess to read the maps contents.  To control this protection, the new knob\n/proc/sys/kernel/maps_protect has been added, with corresponding updates to\nthe procfs documentation.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: New sysctl numbers are old hat]\nSigned-off-by: Kees Cook \u003ckees@outflux.net\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "91fcd412e957f433e9f1abeb0b1926dbeb66ca80",
      "tree": "0ae836c99a78db1e4a962ce064c471a79c9e20f3",
      "parents": [
        "94e22e13ad063c614b458a019b428ffc118e5c06"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bastian Blank",
        "email": "bastian@waldi.eu.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 23 14:41:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 24 08:23:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Allow reading tainted flag as user\n\nThe commit 34f5a39899f3f3e815da64f48ddb72942d86c366 restricted reading\nof the tainted value. The attached patch changes this back to a\nwrite-only check and restores the read behaviour of older versions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bastian Blank \u003cbastian@waldi.eu.org\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c36e6578d81f79ede871d3e66a0d6beeffeb3dc",
      "tree": "e898599784fb5a684fce7f477ca58f219e622994",
      "parents": [
        "e6bcf562e58662b9765748d346e4c076b20e3aa5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 01 10:07:42 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 05 14:13:26 2007 +0900"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: Support vdso_enabled sysctl on SH.\n\nAll of the logic for this was already in place, we just hadn\u0027t wired it\nup in the sysctl table.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "93a6fefe2f6fc380870c0985b246bec7f37a06f7",
      "tree": "ae724a563ba10bf27a783c720afcc1298931a454",
      "parents": [
        "c1e16aa2792a129d8920e22210ef21eb62a0f80a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed Feb 28 20:12:23 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 01 14:53:37 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix the SYSCTL\u003dn compilation\n\n/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/linux-2.6.20-mm2/kernel/sysctl.c:1411: error: conflicting types for \u0027register_sysctl_table\u0027\n/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/linux-2.6.20-mm2/include/linux/sysctl.h:1042: error: previous declaration of \u0027register_sysctl_table\u0027 was here\nmake[2]: *** [kernel/sysctl.o] Error 1\n\nCaused by commit 0b4d414714f0d2f922d39424b0c5c82ad900a381.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d912b0cc1a617d7c590d57b7ea971d50c7f02503",
      "tree": "04cfb8553ffc3ac054e42af56ce7f3246005097c",
      "parents": [
        "77b14db502cb85a031fe8fde6c85d52f3e0acb63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:13 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:10:00 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: add a parent entry to ctl_table and set the parent entry\n\nAdd a parent entry into the ctl_table so you can walk the list of parents and\nfind the entire path to a ctl_table entry.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77b14db502cb85a031fe8fde6c85d52f3e0acb63",
      "tree": "4201f6a4dfe1062d1dc00659c403d630401b87cc",
      "parents": [
        "1ff007eb8e8c7c44e9a384a67d0fdd0fd06ba811"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:12 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:10:00 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: reimplement the sysctl proc support\n\nWith this change the sysctl inodes can be cached and nothing needs to be done\nwhen removing a sysctl table.\n\nFor a cost of 2K code we will save about 4K of static tables (when we remove\nde from ctl_table) and 70K in proc_dir_entries that we will not allocate, or\nabout half that on a 32bit arch.\n\nThe speed feels about the same, even though we can now cache the sysctl\ndentries :(\n\nWe get the core advantage that we don\u0027t need to have a 1 to 1 mapping between\nctl table entries and proc files.  Making it possible to have /proc/sys vary\ndepending on the namespace you are in.  The currently merged namespaces don\u0027t\nhave an issue here but the network namespace under /proc/sys/net needs to have\ndifferent directories depending on which network adapters are visible.  By\nsimply being a cache different directories being visible depending on who you\nare is trivial to implement.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix uninitialised var]\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix ARM build]\n[bunk@stusta.de: make things static]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ff007eb8e8c7c44e9a384a67d0fdd0fd06ba811",
      "tree": "01ed52bee21a39302ccfd49315a79806506177c7",
      "parents": [
        "805b5d5e063e7fde5e2eb724e3f4cb18e47cab19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:11 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: allow sysctl_perm to be called from outside of sysctl.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "805b5d5e063e7fde5e2eb724e3f4cb18e47cab19",
      "tree": "920f66deb8d6286ee819ac0402d1771543a12a88",
      "parents": [
        "0b4d414714f0d2f922d39424b0c5c82ad900a381"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:11 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: factor out sysctl_head_next from do_sysctl\n\nThe current logic to walk through the list of sysctl table headers is slightly\npainful and implement in a way it cannot be used by code outside sysctl.c\n\nI am in the process of implementing a version of the sysctl proc support that\ninstead of using the proc generic non-caching monster, just uses the existing\nsysctl data structure as backing store for building the dcache entries and for\ndoing directory reads.  To use the existing data structures however I need a\nway to get at them.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: warning fix]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b4d414714f0d2f922d39424b0c5c82ad900a381",
      "tree": "5079ec59a5622c9cacfe0fce484ba2c4626c406f",
      "parents": [
        "ae836810263509ff7a3c2c021754ce6f66b3fab6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:09 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: remove insert_at_head from register_sysctl\n\nThe semantic effect of insert_at_head is that it would allow new registered\nsysctl entries to override existing sysctl entries of the same name.  Which is\npain for caching and the proc interface never implemented.\n\nI have done an audit and discovered that none of the current users of\nregister_sysctl care as (excpet for directories) they do not register\nduplicate sysctl entries.\n\nSo this patch simply removes the support for overriding existing entries in\nthe sys_sysctl interface since no one uses it or cares and it makes future\nenhancments harder.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\nCc: Corey Minyard \u003cminyard@acm.org\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"John W. Linville\" \u003clinville@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@steeleye.com\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: David Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Patrick McHardy \u003ckaber@trash.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae836810263509ff7a3c2c021754ce6f66b3fab6",
      "tree": "a6f3dee4ff6ccfb0eafdcddf43ae370d1ea0c8e5",
      "parents": [
        "6703ddfcce61ad66db606085a8d42dcab264f840"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:08 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: remove support for directory strategy routines\n\nparse_table has support for calling a strategy routine when descending into a\ndirectory.  To date no one has used this functionality and the /proc/sys\ninterface has no analog to it.\n\nSo no one is using this functionality kill it and make the binary sysctl code\neasier to follow.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6703ddfcce61ad66db606085a8d42dcab264f840",
      "tree": "5e142a12e33f5f29890878d7fb615fbe2f92cf7e",
      "parents": [
        "2abc26fc6b6f60fc70d6957b842ef4e5f805df7b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:07 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: remove support for CTL_ANY\n\nThere are currently no users in the kernel for CTL_ANY and it only has effect\non the binary interface which is practically unused.\n\nSo this complicates sysctl lookups for no good reason so just remove it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2abc26fc6b6f60fc70d6957b842ef4e5f805df7b",
      "tree": "017fc02dbd50a401970f6b92224be177a85cda43",
      "parents": [
        "a5494dcd8b92dce64317f2f7dd0d62747c54980b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:07 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: create sys/fs/binfmt_misc as an ordinary sysctl entry\n\nbinfmt_misc has a mount point in the middle of the sysctl and that mount point\nis created as a proc_generic directory.\n\nDoing it that way gets in the way of cleaning up the sysctl proc support as it\ncontinues the existence of a horrible hack.  So instead simply create the\ndirectory as an ordinary sysctl directory.  At least that removes the magic\nspecial case.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: warning fix]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5494dcd8b92dce64317f2f7dd0d62747c54980b",
      "tree": "bdf0a29aecd3c043bc0478e6fa2e8a2b950f1b96",
      "parents": [
        "39732acd968a007036ff3c504f1e6748024ef548"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move SYSV IPC sysctls to their own file\n\nThis is just a simple cleanup to keep kernel/sysctl.c from getting to crowded\nwith special cases, and by keeping all of the ipc logic to together it makes\nthe code a little more readable.\n\n[gcoady.lk@gmail.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Grant Coady \u003cgcoady.lk@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39732acd968a007036ff3c504f1e6748024ef548",
      "tree": "91d3ecdd8579559daa6b9d4b25eb688d1bb909a8",
      "parents": [
        "b04c3afb2b6e2f902b41bb62b73684d92d7e6c34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:33:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move utsname sysctls to their own file\n\nThis is just a simple cleanup to keep kernel/sysctl.c from getting to crowded\nwith special cases, and by keeping all of the utsname logic to together it\nmakes the code a little more readable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b04c3afb2b6e2f902b41bb62b73684d92d7e6c34",
      "tree": "00b164435ec9c9226659852c784e7e0a8c94c8e9",
      "parents": [
        "0e03036c97b70b2602f7dedaa3a223ed7563c2c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:33:57 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move init_irq_proc into init/main where it belongs\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d06087714b78e8921bd30b5c64202fe80c47339",
      "tree": "fc55cbbf9fcdd2f9bed838b073f7828a1e78f636",
      "parents": [
        "c75fb88dbcc470e6041a20b1457b4835b9a0a48a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:38 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 11:18:07 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] _proc_do_string(): fix short reads\n\nIf you try to read things like /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease with single-byte\nreads, you get just one byte and then EOF.  This is because _proc_do_string()\nassumes that the caller is read()ing into a buffer which is large enough to\nfit the whole string in a single hit.\n\nFix.\n\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Tokarev \u003cmjt@tls.msk.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb799b8988e40a7871ae8e976248c33c562e3555",
      "tree": "287c24198d50b7d6f3918a87d357fca6ca5c5003",
      "parents": [
        "5aab0ad5ed82d6be5173f5d2e9da6be9c1e84a9c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:51 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:31 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl warning fix\n\nkernel/sysctl.c:2816: warning: \u0027sysctl_ipc_data\u0027 defined but not used\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34f5a39899f3f3e815da64f48ddb72942d86c366",
      "tree": "447f8c019786a28801909a7af60bf088566d1925",
      "parents": [
        "a136e99f12cdc967a6f607644e471ed749f963db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:24 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:29 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add TAINT_USER and ability to set taint flags from userspace\n\nAllow taint flags to be set from userspace by writing to\n/proc/sys/kernel/tainted, and add a new taint flag, TAINT_USER, to be used\nwhen userspace has potentially done something dangerous that might\ncompromise the kernel.  This will allow support personnel to ask further\nquestions about what may have caused the user taint flag to have been set.\n\nFor example, they might examine the logs of the realtime JVM to see if the\nJava program has used the really silly, stupid, dangerous, and\ncompletely-non-portable direct access to physical memory feature which MUST\nbe implemented according to the Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ).\nSigh.  What were those silly people at Sun thinking?\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3ee75ac3c0f4904633322b7d9b111566fbc4a7d3",
      "tree": "2456021d63e95e92ce6bfae2e1f9d83c1843319d",
      "parents": [
        "8b6312f4dcc1efe7975731b6c47dd134282bd9ac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@openvz.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:44:39 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:24 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl_{,ms_}jiffies: fix oldlen semantics\n\ncurrently it\u0027s\n1) if *oldlenp \u003d\u003d 0,\n\tdon\u0027t writeback anything\n\n2) if *oldlenp \u003e\u003d table-\u003emaxlen,\n\tdon\u0027t writeback more than table-\u003emaxlen bytes and rewrite *oldlenp\n\tdon\u0027t look at underlying type granularity\n\n3) if 0 \u003c *oldlenp \u003c table-\u003emaxlen,\n\t\t*cough*\n\tstring sysctls don\u0027t writeback more than *oldlenp bytes.\n\tOK, that\u0027s because sizeof(char) \u003d\u003d 1\n\n\tint sysctls writeback anything in (0, table-\u003emaxlen] range\n\tThough accept integers divisible by sizeof(int) for writing.\n\nsysctl_jiffies and sysctl_ms_jiffies don\u0027t writeback anything but\nsizeof(int), which violates 1) and 2).\n\nSo, make sysctl_jiffies and sysctl_ms_jiffies accept\na) *oldlenp \u003d\u003d 0, not doing writeback\nb) *oldlenp \u003e\u003d sizeof(int), writing one integer.\n\n-EINVAL still returned for *oldlenp \u003d\u003d 1, 2, 3.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ff1b4426e3afc61dcb67299709fde9041d59265",
      "tree": "aa6856d926d26e768809b60f1aa21b78ce0589c2",
      "parents": [
        "daa88c8d214ca4ab2f1764b6e503cef4b3cde9b2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:43:19 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:19 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] make reading /proc/sys/kernel/cap-bould not require CAP_SYS_MODULE\n\nReading /proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound requires CAP_SYS_MODULE.  (see\nproc_dointvec_bset in kernel/sysctl.c)\n\nsysctl appears to drive all over proc reading everything it can get it\u0027s\nhands on and is complaining when it is being denied access to read\ncap-bound.  Clearly writing to cap-bound should be a sensitive operation\nbut requiring CAP_SYS_MODULE to read cap-bound seems a bit to strong.  I\nbelieve the information could with reasonable certainty be obtained by\nlooking at a bunch of the output of /proc/pid/status which has very low\nsecurity protection, so at best we are just getting a little obfuscation of\ninformation.\n\nCurrently SELinux policy has to \u0027dontaudit\u0027 capability checks for\nCAP_SYS_MODULE for things like sysctl which just want to read cap-bound.\nIn doing so we also as a byproduct have to hide warnings of potential\nexploits such as if at some time that sysctl actually tried to load a\nmodule.  I wondered if anyone would have a problem opening cap-bound up to\nread from anyone?\n\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5d6f647fc6bb57377c9f417c4752e43189f56bb1",
      "tree": "ab30c24c021adc549aab6bf042108d920975d9a9",
      "parents": [
        "e61c90188b9956edae1105eef361d8981a352fcd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 00:34:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 09:05:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] debug: add sysrq_always_enabled boot option\n\nMost distributions enable sysrq support but set it to 0 by default.  Add a\nsysrq_always_enabled boot option to always-enable sysrq keys.  Useful for\ndebugging - without having to modify the disribution\u0027s config files (which\nmight not be possible if the kernel is on a live CD, etc.).\n\nAlso, while at it, clean up the sysrq interfaces.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: make sysrq_always_enabled_setup() static]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f29bcd739972f71f2fd5d5d265daf3e1208fa5e",
      "tree": "96e20e4d0a077d813d8625d6919aba9bd0b5ed13",
      "parents": [
        "98d7340c360993fdd703609ff7462051e03cc2fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 02:19:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 09:55:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: remove unused \"context\" param\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "98d7340c360993fdd703609ff7462051e03cc2fb",
      "tree": "bf28bc9ee2e6c9ab4401154d47e7eb5966cf85ba",
      "parents": [
        "1d5636cc078d3750b7f590a20f748aeaa26e2daf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 02:19:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 09:55:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: remove some OPs\n\nkernel.cap-bound uses only OP_SET and OP_AND\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d53ef07ab45085c0b06b652d588aa49b8ba41458",
      "tree": "6ab1e5d024da93af26b4e0b95f59dfeb127b00a8",
      "parents": [
        "2d4ba4a3b9aef95d328d74a17ae84f8d658059e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 02:18:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 09:55:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ipc-procfs-sysctl mixups\n\nWhen CONFIG_PROC_FS\u003dn and CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL\u003dn but CONFIG_SYSVIPC\u003dy, we get\nthis build error:\n\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xc38): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_doulongvec_minmax\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xc88): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_doulongvec_minmax\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xcd8): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_dointvec\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xd28): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_dointvec\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xd78): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_dointvec\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xdc8): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_dointvec\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0xe18): undefined reference to `proc_ipc_dointvec\u0027\nmake: *** [vmlinux] Error 1\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Eric Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b49a257850fb8ad91f4c76bb712e9213141a34a",
      "tree": "5616780832c9f13c5f21e785052c4583a180490c",
      "parents": [
        "9bc9a6bd3cf559bffe962c51efb062e8b5270ca9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:39:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:29:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: fix sys_sysctl interface of ipc sysctls\n\nCurrently there is a regression and the ipc sysctls don\u0027t show up in the\nbinary sysctl namespace.\n\nThis patch adds sysctl_ipc_data to read data/write from the appropriate\nnamespace and deliver it in the expected manner.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: warning fix]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9bc9a6bd3cf559bffe962c51efb062e8b5270ca9",
      "tree": "ccfbf817ab501622ef4651d0393de43b085da7ca",
      "parents": [
        "c4b8b769fa9051838d2772886ecd0ee2a926ddc3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:39:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:29:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: simplify ipc ns specific sysctls\n\nRefactor the ipc sysctl support so that it is simpler, more readable, and\nprepares for fixing the bug with the wrong values being returned in the\nsys_sysctl interface.\n\nThe function proc_do_ipc_string() was misnamed as it never handled strings.\nIt\u0027s magic of when to work with strings and when to work with longs belonged\nin the sysctl table.  I couldn\u0027t tell if the code would work if you disabled\nthe ipc namespace but it certainly looked like it would have problems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4b8b769fa9051838d2772886ecd0ee2a926ddc3",
      "tree": "8655bdf4d05aad6f2f1d09a3835b6a3894516f04",
      "parents": [
        "cf9f151c7257683f489df85f94baf408d1d5694a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:39:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:29:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: implement sysctl_uts_string()\n\nThe problem: When using sys_sysctl we don\u0027t read the proper values for the\nvariables exported from the uts namespace, nor do we do the proper locking.\n\nThis patch introduces sysctl_uts_string which properly fetches the values and\ndoes the proper locking.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf9f151c7257683f489df85f94baf408d1d5694a",
      "tree": "1b5db0f87d39bb7b83c86e0fb286a1f80f860922",
      "parents": [
        "6b1b60f41eef3ba7b188fd72f1d6de478aafd93c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:39:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:29:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: simplify sysctl_uts_string\n\nThe binary interface to the namespace sysctls was never implemented resulting\nin some really weird things if you attempted to use sys_sysctl to read your\nhostname for example.\n\nThis patch series simples the code a little and implements the binary sysctl\ninterface.\n\nIn testing this patch series I discovered that our 32bit compatibility for the\nbinary sysctl interface is imperfect.  In particular KERN_SHMMAX and\nKERN_SMMALL are size_t sized quantities and are returned as 8 bytes on to\n32bit binaries using a x86_64 kernel.  However this has existing for a long\ntime so it is not a new regression with the namespace work.\n\nGads the whole sysctl thing needs work before it stops being easy to shoot\nyourself in the foot.\n\nLooking forward a little bit we need a better way to handle sysctls and\nnamespaces as our current technique will not work for the network namespace.\nI think something based on the current overlapping sysctl trees will work but\nthe proc side needs to be redone before we can use it.\n\nThis patch:\n\nIntroduce get_uts() and put_uts() (used later) and remove most of the special\ncases for when UTS namespace is compiled in.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3a43f3f64bff8e205c3702f6b4804d66e306848",
      "tree": "355a340fa26d3b72aa967119a6948ff45d46a0d0",
      "parents": [
        "c941192aafe053ae445fb22f5d89bd34794c5442"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kernel: change uses of f_{dentry, vfsmnt} to use f_path\n\nChange all the uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to f_path.{dentry,mnt} in\nlinux/kernel/.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4522d58275f124105819723e24e912c8e5bf3cdd",
      "tree": "b92c29014fadffe049c1925676037f0092b8d112",
      "parents": [
        "6cf24f031bc97cb5a7c9df3b6e73c45b628b2b28",
        "64a26a731235b59c9d73bbe82c1f896d57400d37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:59:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:59:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (156 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Export smp_call_function_single\n  [PATCH] i386: Clean up smp_tune_scheduling()\n  [PATCH] unwinder: move .eh_frame to RODATA\n  [PATCH] unwinder: fully support linker generated .eh_frame_hdr section\n  [PATCH] x86-64: don\u0027t use set_irq_regs()\n  [PATCH] x86-64: check vector in setup_ioapic_dest to verify if need setup_IO_APIC_irq\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Make ix86 default to HIGHMEM4G instead of NOHIGHMEM\n  [PATCH] i386: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc\n  [PATCH] x86-64: remove remaining pc98 code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: remove unused variable\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix constraints in atomic_add_return()\n  [PATCH] x86-64: fix asm constraints in i386 atomic_add_return\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Correct documentation for bzImage protocol v2.05\n  [PATCH] x86-64: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc in MTRR code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix numaq build error\n  [PATCH] x86-64: include/asm-x86_64/cpufeature.h isn\u0027t a userspace header\n  [PATCH] unwinder: Add debugging output to the Dwarf2 unwinder\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Clarify error message in GART code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix interrupt race in idle callback (3rd try)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Remove unwind stack pointer alignment forcing again\n  ...\n\nFixed conflict in include/linux/uaccess.h manually\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "15ad7cdcfd76450d4beebc789ec646664238184d",
      "tree": "279d05a76ae0906c23ee2de8c5684d95d9886ad3",
      "parents": [
        "4a08a9f68168e547c2baf100020e9b96cae5fbd1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Helge Deller",
        "email": "deller@gmx.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:40:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] struct seq_operations and struct file_operations constification\n\n - move some file_operations structs into the .rodata section\n\n - move static strings from policy_types[] array into the .rodata section\n\n - fix generic seq_operations usages, so that those structs may be defined\n   as \"const\" as well\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: couple of fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Helge Deller \u003cdeller@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd9b0bac6f601655044fc35978e26231dffee03e",
      "tree": "b6cc16149e406704e1e124aa159671beb63b7a56",
      "parents": [
        "36499dc2bc8025bc931a0fb22bbe0ac0e46ffb14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "BP, Praveen",
        "email": "praveenbp@ti.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: string length calculated is wrong if it contains negative numbers\n\nIn the functions do_proc_dointvec() and do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(),\nthere seems to be a bug in string length calculation if string contains\nnegative integer.\n\nThe console log given below explains the bug. Setting negative values\nmay not be a right thing to do for \"console log level\" but then the test\n(given below) can be used to demonstrate the bug in the code.\n\n# echo \"-1 -1 -1 -123456\" \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/printk\n# cat /proc/sys/kernel/printk\n-1      -1      -1      -1234\n#\n# echo \"-1 -1 -1 123456\" \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/printk\n# cat /proc/sys/kernel/printk\n-1      -1      -1      1234\n#\n\n(akpm: the bug is that 123456 gets truncated)\n\nIt works as expected if string contains all +ve integers\n\n# echo \"1 2 3 4\" \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/printk\n# cat /proc/sys/kernel/printk\n1       2       3       4\n#\n\nThe patch given below fixes the issue.\n\nSigned-off-by: Praveen BP \u003cpraveenbp@ti.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7602bdf2fd14a40dd9b104e516fdc05e1bd17952",
      "tree": "5ca703b0a95f6f2e6d977c816532b9085f453974",
      "parents": [
        "098fe651f7e9d759d1117c78c1a642b9b3945922"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ashwin Chaugule",
        "email": "ashwin.chaugule@celunite.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:31:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] new scheme to preempt swap token\n\nThe new swap token patches replace the current token traversal algo.  The old\nalgo had a crude timeout parameter that was used to handover the token from\none task to another.  This algo, transfers the token to the tasks that are in\nneed of the token.  The urgency for the token is based on the number of times\na task is required to swap-in pages.  Accordingly, the priority of a task is\nincremented if it has been badly affected due to swap-outs.  To ensure that\nthe token doesnt bounce around rapidly, the token holders are given a priority\nboost.  The priority of tasks is also decremented, if their rate of swap-in\u0027s\nkeeps reducing.  This way, the condition to check whether to pre-empt the swap\ntoken, is a matter of comparing two task\u0027s priority fields.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule \u003cashwin.chaugule@celunite.com\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0741f4d207a644482d7a040f05cd264c98cf7ee8",
      "tree": "787f2fffc12871d0f19e492fc4258cda254aa42d",
      "parents": [
        "c7a3392e9e53e43c44a971de3dd480a8e2788e75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Ebbert",
        "email": "76306.1226@compuserve.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: add sysctl for kstack_depth_to_print\n\nAdd sysctl for kstack_depth_to_print. This lets users change\nthe amount of raw stack data printed in dump_stack() without\nhaving to reboot.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Ebbert \u003c76306.1226@compuserve.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d99f160ac53e51090f015a8f0617cea25f81a191",
      "tree": "a78f1169a937d211e8a02703e1e4ed9cc0edbef8",
      "parents": [
        "0e009be8a0c2309f3696df70f72ef0075aa34c9c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sun Nov 05 23:52:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 06 01:46:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: allow a zero ctl_name in the middle of a sysctl table\n\nSince it is becoming clear that there are just enough users of the binary\nsysctl interface that completely removing the binary interface from the kernel\nwill not be an option for foreseeable future, we need to find a way to address\nthe sysctl maintenance issues.\n\nThe basic problem is that sysctl requires one central authority to allocate\nsysctl numbers, or else conflicts and ABI breakage occur.  The proc interface\nto sysctl does not have that problem, as names are not densely allocated.\n\nBy not terminating a sysctl table until I have neither a ctl_name nor a\nprocname, it becomes simple to add sysctl entries that don\u0027t show up in the\nbinary sysctl interface.  Which allows people to avoid allocating a binary\nsysctl value when not needed.\n\nI have audited the kernel code and in my reading I have not found a single\nsysctl table that wasn\u0027t terminated by a completely zero filled entry.  So\nthis change in behavior should not affect anything.\n\nI think this mechanism eases the pain enough that combined with a little\ndisciple we can solve the reoccurring sysctl ABI breakage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0e009be8a0c2309f3696df70f72ef0075aa34c9c",
      "tree": "c5bb299c54ec1334dd934f06ad5b6caa2880b5dd",
      "parents": [
        "64efade11cddc4237c1b95ea4ca18af122a7e19e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sun Nov 05 23:52:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 06 01:46:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Improve the removed sysctl warnings\n\nDon\u0027t warn about libpthread\u0027s access to kernel.version.  When it receives\n-ENOSYS it will read /proc/sys/kernel/version.\n\nIf anything else shows up print the sysctl number string.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cal Peake \u003ccp@absolutedigital.net\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6f8ff7381501887233666b508b9eac70143303d",
      "tree": "9204da43ac464a0ca3b064693cb3a6a10e574575",
      "parents": [
        "8c7c7c9bf39470c9689ad43cae3142cf948f4cfb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cad_pid sysctl with PROC_FS\u003dn\n\nIf CONFIG_PROC_FS\u003dn:\n\nkernel/sysctl.c:148: warning: \u0027proc_do_cad_pid\u0027 used but never defined\nkernel/built-in.o:(.data+0x1228): undefined reference to `proc_do_cad_pid\u0027\nmake: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ec52099e4b8678a60e9f93e41ad87885d64f3e6",
      "tree": "a68fe051b39f8f8e8be469cbd3c2f653b9b71a9d",
      "parents": [
        "1a657f78dcc8ea7c53eaa1f2a45ea2315738c15f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:19:00 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid\n\nThere are a few places in the kernel where the init task is signaled.  The\nctrl+alt+del sequence is one them.  It kills a task, usually init, using a\ncached pid (cad_pid).\n\nThis patch replaces the pid_t by a struct pid to avoid pid wrap around\nproblem.  The struct pid is initialized at boot time in init() and can be\nmodified through systctl with\n\n\t/proc/sys/kernel/cad_pid\n\n[ I haven\u0027t found any distro using it ? ]\n\nIt also introduces a small helper routine kill_cad_pid() which is used\nwhere it seemed ok to use cad_pid instead of pid 1.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fcfbd547b1209aae9d880fe5db33464413925cc8",
      "tree": "02cd1b1508613a074ed4c7bfb6270560efa5e279",
      "parents": [
        "4e9823111bdc76127b17fc70dc57f584fd7dd34c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@openvz.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] IPC namespace - sysctls\n\nSysctl tweaks for IPC namespace\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianiov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8218c74c02a7bdb5db2e40a2100534bdeb83475b",
      "tree": "46cda61ccbc2f4226e1ac6c8bffadf400ec28947",
      "parents": [
        "4865ecf1315b450ab3317a745a6678c04d311e40"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] namespaces: utsname: sysctl\n\nSysctl uts patch.  This will need to be done another way, but since sysctl\nitself needs to be container aware, \u0027the right thing\u0027 is a separate patchset.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: ia64 build fix]\n[sam.vilain@catalyst.net.nz: cleanup]\n[sam.vilain@catalyst.net.nz: add proc_do_utsns_string]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1ba4ddde0cf67991d89f039365eaaeda61aa027",
      "tree": "fe5b2ea0eb589014542b05c7a68b46131097e961",
      "parents": [
        "f5dd3d6fadf98a53b35d20427ca198fda42f1251"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] make kernel/sysctl.c:_proc_do_string() static\n\nThis patch makes the needlessly global _proc_do_string() static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5dd3d6fadf98a53b35d20427ca198fda42f1251",
      "tree": "2e1deb1d0fb69002f459ae8dc90b2d26c24ca480",
      "parents": [
        "12fd352038c037ba3a7071a2ca8597c55114abc3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Vilain",
        "email": "sam.vilain@catalyst.net.nz",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: sysctl: add _proc_do_string helper\n\nThe logic in proc_do_string is worth re-using without passing in a\nctl_table structure (say, we want to calculate a pointer and pass that in\ninstead); pass in the two fields it uses from that structure as explicit\narguments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Vilain \u003csam.vilain@catalyst.net.nz\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d025c9db7f31fc0554ce7fb2dfc78d35a77f3487",
      "tree": "5da0a10cbc4b1a5cd5f04d7af2df334352df3728",
      "parents": [
        "e239ca540594cff00adcce163dc332b27015d8e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Support piping into commands in /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern\n\nUsing the infrastructure created in previous patches implement support to\npipe core dumps into programs.\n\nThis is done by overloading the existing core_pattern sysctl\nwith a new syntax:\n\n|program\n\nWhen the first character of the pattern is a \u0027|\u0027 the kernel will instead\nthreat the rest of the pattern as a command to run.  The core dump will be\nwritten to the standard input of that program instead of to a file.\n\nThis is useful for having automatic core dump analysis without filling up\ndisks.  The program can do some simple analysis and save only a summary of\nthe core dump.\n\nThe core dump proces will run with the privileges and in the name space of\nthe process that caused the core dump.\n\nI also increased the core pattern size to 128 bytes so that longer command\nlines fit.\n\nMost of the changes comes from allowing core dumps without seeks.  They are\nfairly straight forward though.\n\nOne small incompatibility is that if someone had a core pattern previously\nthat started with \u0027|\u0027 they will get suddenly new behaviour.  I think that\u0027s\nunlikely to be a real problem though.\n\nAdditional background:\n\n\u003e Very nice, do you happen to have a program that can accept this kind of\n\u003e input for crash dumps?  I\u0027m guessing that the embedded people will\n\u003e really want this functionality.\n\nI had a cheesy demo/prototype.  Basically it wrote the dump to a file again,\nran gdb on it to get a backtrace and wrote the summary to a shared directory.\nThen there was a simple CGI script to generate a \"top 10\" crashes HTML\nlisting.\n\nUnfortunately this still had the disadvantage to needing full disk space for a\ndump except for deleting it afterwards (in fact it was worse because over the\npipe holes didn\u0027t work so if you have a holey address map it would require\nmore space).\n\nFortunately gdb seems to be happy to handle /proc/pid/fd/xxx input pipes as\ncores (at least it worked with zsh\u0027s \u003d(cat core) syntax), so it would be\nlikely possible to do it without temporary space with a simple wrapper that\ncalls it in the right way.  I ran out of time before doing that though.\n\nThe demo prototype scripts weren\u0027t very good.  If there is really interest I\ncan dig them out (they are currently on a laptop disk on the desk with the\nlaptop itself being in service), but I would recommend to rewrite them for any\nserious application of this and fix the disk space problem.\n\nAlso to be really useful it should probably find a way to automatically fetch\nthe debuginfos (I cheated and just installed them in advance).  If nobody else\ndoes it I can probably do the rewrite myself again at some point.\n\nMy hope at some point was that desktops would support it in their builtin\ncrash reporters, but at least the KDE people I talked too seemed to be happy\nwith their user space only solution.\n\nAlan sayeth:\n\n  I don\u0027t believe that piping as such as neccessarily the right model, but\n  the ability to intercept and processes core dumps from user space is asked\n  for by many enterprise users as well.  They want to know about, capture,\n  analyse and process core dumps, often centrally and in automated form.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: loff_t !\u003d unsigned long]\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29cbc78b90a73ad80f2f58ba2927956cf663abed",
      "tree": "e72fdb9c1c055da47b4cd8834bc944af8efc1ed8",
      "parents": [
        "013bf2c50ed943e9c23a2145d3ea7c4d88cda310"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 01:47:55 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 01:47:55 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Clean up x86 NMI sysctls\n\nUse prototypes in headers\nDon\u0027t define panic_on_unrecovered_nmi for all architectures\n\nCc: dzickus@redhat.com\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f400e198b2ed26ce55b22a1412ded0896e7516ac",
      "tree": "a3d78bfc1c20635e199fe0fe85aaa1d8792acc58",
      "parents": [
        "959ed340f4867fda7684340625f60e211c2296d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pidspace: is_init()\n\nThis is an updated version of Eric Biederman\u0027s is_init() patch.\n(http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/280).  It applies cleanly to 2.6.18-rc3 and\nreplaces a few more instances of -\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1 with is_init().\n\nFurther, is_init() checks pid and thus removes dependency on Eric\u0027s other\npatches for now.\n\nEric\u0027s original description:\n\n\tThere are a lot of places in the kernel where we test for init\n\tbecause we give it special properties.  Most  significantly init\n\tmust not die.  This results in code all over the kernel test\n\t-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\n\tIntroduce is_init to capture this case.\n\n\tWith multiple pid spaces for all of the cases affected we are\n\tlooking for only the first process on the system, not some other\n\tprocess that has pid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clxc-devel@lists.sourceforge.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b89a81712f486e4f7a606987413e387605fdeaf4",
      "tree": "98702b89a50e927c38f2e31cf824c10d2585722f",
      "parents": [
        "571817849c76aabf34d534c905b5e604f2e824c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:51:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: Allow /proc/sys without sys_sysctl\n\nSince sys_sysctl is deprecated start allow it to be compiled out.  This\nshould catch any remaining user space code that cares, and paves the way\nfor further sysctl cleanups.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: If sys_sysctl() is not compiled-in, emit a warning]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b278240839e20fa9384ea430df463b367b90e04e",
      "tree": "f99f0c8cdd4cc7f177cd75440e6bd181cded7fb3",
      "parents": [
        "dd77a4ee0f3981693d4229aa1d57cea9e526ff47",
        "3f75f42d7733e73aca5c78326489efd4189e0111"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (225 commits)\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t set calgary iommu as default y\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: New Intel feature flags\n  [PATCH] x86: Add a cumulative thermal throttle event counter.\n  [PATCH] i386: Make the jiffies compares use the 64bit safe macros.\n  [PATCH] x86: Refactor thermal throttle processing\n  [PATCH] Add 64bit jiffies compares (for use with get_jiffies_64)\n  [PATCH] Fix unwinder warning in traps.c\n  [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci\u003dnoearly or disallowing conf1\n  [PATCH] x86: Move direct PCI scanning functions out of line\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Make all early PCI scans dependent on CONFIG_PCI\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t leak NT bit into next task\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Work around gcc bug with noreturn functions in unwinder\n  [PATCH] Fix some broken white space in ia32_signal.c\n  [PATCH] Initialize argument registers for 32bit signal handlers.\n  [PATCH] Remove all traces of signal number conversion\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t synchronize time reading on single core AMD systems\n  [PATCH] Remove outdated comment in x86-64 mmconfig code\n  [PATCH] Use string instructions for Core2 copy/clear\n  [PATCH] x86: - restore i8259A eoi status on resume\n  [PATCH] i386: Split multi-line printk in oops output.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0ff38490c836dc379ff7ec45b10a15a662f4e5f6",
      "tree": "cb42d5d3cace3c8d12f0b304879039c503807981",
      "parents": [
        "972d1a7b140569084439a81265a0f15b74e924e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zone_reclaim: dynamic slab reclaim\n\nCurrently one can enable slab reclaim by setting an explicit option in\n/proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.  Slab reclaim is then used as a final\noption if the freeing of unmapped file backed pages is not enough to free\nenough pages to allow a local allocation.\n\nHowever, that means that the slab can grow excessively and that most memory\nof a node may be used by slabs.  We have had a case where a machine with\n46GB of memory was using 40-42GB for slab.  Zone reclaim was effective in\ndealing with pagecache pages.  However, slab reclaim was only done during\nglobal reclaim (which is a bit rare on NUMA systems).\n\nThis patch implements slab reclaim during zone reclaim.  Zone reclaim\noccurs if there is a danger of an off node allocation.  At that point we\n\n1. Shrink the per node page cache if the number of pagecache\n   pages is more than min_unmapped_ratio percent of pages in a zone.\n\n2. Shrink the slab cache if the number of the nodes reclaimable slab pages\n   (patch depends on earlier one that implements that counter)\n   are more than min_slab_ratio (a new /proc/sys/vm tunable).\n\nThe shrinking of the slab cache is a bit problematic since it is not node\nspecific.  So we simply calculate what point in the slab we want to reach\n(current per node slab use minus the number of pages that neeed to be\nallocated) and then repeately run the global reclaim until that is\nunsuccessful or we have reached the limit.  I hope we will have zone based\nslab reclaim at some point which will make that easier.\n\nThe default for the min_slab_ratio is 5%\n\nAlso remove the slab option from /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8da5adda91df3d2fcc5300e68da491694c9af019",
      "tree": "bae152dabd728ba2f7fead421276e3cc9a779141",
      "parents": [
        "e33e89ab1a8d295de0500b697f4f31c3ceee9aa2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Don Zickus",
        "email": "dzickus@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Allow users to force a panic on NMI\n\nTo quote Alan Cox:\n\nThe default Linux behaviour on an NMI of either memory or unknown is to\ncontinue operation. For many environments such as scientific computing\nit is preferable that the box is taken out and the error dealt with than\nan uncorrected parity/ECC error get propogated.\n\nA small number of systems do generate NMI\u0027s for bizarre random reasons\nsuch as power management so the default is unchanged. In other respects\nthe new proc/sys entry works like the existing panic controls already in\nthat directory.\n\nThis is separate to the edac support - EDAC allows supported chipsets to\nhandle ECC errors well, this change allows unsupported cases to at least\npanic rather than cause problems further down the line.\n\nSigned-off-by: Don Zickus \u003cdzickus@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "407984f1af259b31957c7c05075a454a751bb801",
      "tree": "1e9318b4255957c27a4dbacd84711604bf789393",
      "parents": [
        "2fbe7b25c8edaf2d10e6c1a4cc9f8afe714c4764"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Don Zickus",
        "email": "dzickus@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Add abilty to enable/disable nmi watchdog with sysctl\n\nAdds a new /proc/sys/kernel/nmi call that will enable/disable the nmi\nwatchdog.\n\nSigned-off-by:  Don Zickus \u003cdzickus@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2fbe7b25c8edaf2d10e6c1a4cc9f8afe714c4764",
      "tree": "e4012ae3cd4519cba1836668237f077c60fb1086",
      "parents": [
        "957dc87c1bd849440f0eef27e2ade67387001e13"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Don Zickus",
        "email": "dzickus@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Remove un/set_nmi_callback and reserve/release_lapic_nmi functions\n\nRemoves the un/set_nmi_callback and reserve/release_lapic_nmi functions as\nthey are no longer needed.  The various subsystems are modified to register\nwith the die_notifier instead.\n\nAlso includes compile fixes by Andrew Morton.\n\nSigned-off-by:  Don Zickus \u003cdzickus@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9614634fe6a138fd8ae044950700d2af8d203f97",
      "tree": "9b020c1d36d8625f4048c057058efb2e17c81973",
      "parents": [
        "cb6358eb69d9854f65f2979c0ce9280eee041828"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:26:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ZVC/zone_reclaim: Leave 1% of unmapped pagecache pages for file I/O\n\nIt turns out that it is advantageous to leave a small portion of unmapped file\nbacked pages if all of a zone\u0027s pages (or almost all pages) are allocated and\nso the page allocator has to go off-node.\n\nThis allows recently used file I/O buffers to stay on the node and\nreduces the times that zone reclaim is invoked if file I/O occurs\nwhen we run out of memory in a zone.\n\nThe problem is that zone reclaim runs too frequently when the page cache is\nused for file I/O (read write and therefore unmapped pages!) alone and we have\nalmost all pages of the zone allocated.  Zone reclaim may remove 32 unmapped\npages.  File I/O will use these pages for the next read/write requests and the\nunmapped pages increase.  After the zone has filled up again zone reclaim will\nremove it again after only 32 pages.  This cycle is too inefficient and there\nare potentially too many zone reclaim cycles.\n\nWith the 1% boundary we may still remove all unmapped pages for file I/O in\nzone reclaim pass.  However.  it will take a large number of read and writes\nto get back to 1% again where we trigger zone reclaim again.\n\nThe zone reclaim 2.6.16/17 does not show this behavior because we have a 30\nsecond timeout.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: rename the /proc file and the variable]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a3e233ca08a2ddc949ba1ae8f6e16ec7ef1a13",
      "tree": "7ef158ba2c30e0dde2dc103d1904fae243759a6b",
      "parents": [
        "39302175c26d74be35715c05a0f342c9e64c21bf",
        "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:\n  Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n  remove obsolete swsusp_encrypt\n  arch/arm26/Kconfig typos\n  Documentation/IPMI typos\n  Kconfig: Typos in net/sched/Kconfig\n  v9fs: do not include linux/version.h\n  Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl: typo fixes\n  typo fixes: specfic -\u003e specific\n  typo fixes in Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt\n  typo fixes: occuring -\u003e occurring\n  typo fixes: infomation -\u003e information\n  typo fixes: disadvantadge -\u003e disadvantage\n  typo fixes: aquire -\u003e acquire\n  typo fixes: mecanism -\u003e mechanism\n  typo fixes: bandwith -\u003e bandwidth\n  fix a typo in the RTC_CLASS help text\n  smb is no longer maintained\n\nManually merged trivial conflict in arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422",
      "tree": "a47db4fa53527ea937dee9e763267ab21865ce11",
      "parents": [
        "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: zone_reclaim: remove /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval\n\nThe zone_reclaim_interval was necessary because we were not able to determine\nhow many unmapped pages exist in a zone.  Therefore we had to scan in\nintervals to figure out if any pages were unmapped.\n\nWith the zoned counters and NR_ANON_PAGES we now know the number of pagecache\npages and the number of mapped pages in a zone.  So we can simply skip the\nreclaim if there is an insufficient number of unmapped pages.  We use\nSWAP_CLUSTER_MAX as the boundary.\n\nDrop all support for /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23f78d4a03c53cbd75d87a795378ea540aa08c86",
      "tree": "27dfe06337990911380fe8c5949ae9acd8e9568a",
      "parents": [
        "b29739f902ee76a05493fb7d2303490fc75364f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core\n\nCore functions for the rt-mutex subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6e5494cb23d1933735ee47cc674ffe1c4afed6f",
      "tree": "c8945bb3ae5bec38693d801fb589d22d48d6f8eb",
      "parents": [
        "d5fb34261dcd32c9cb3b28121fdc46308db513a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vdso: randomize the i386 vDSO by moving it into a vma\n\nMove the i386 VDSO down into a vma and thus randomize it.\n\nBesides the security implications, this feature also helps debuggers, which\ncan COW a vma-backed VDSO just like a normal DSO and can thus do\nsingle-stepping and other debugging features.\n\nIt\u0027s good for hypervisors (Xen, VMWare) too, which typically live in the same\nhigh-mapped address space as the VDSO, hence whenever the VDSO is used, they\nget lots of guest pagefaults and have to fix such guest accesses up - which\nslows things down instead of speeding things up (the primary purpose of the\nVDSO).\n\nThere\u0027s a new CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO (default\u003dy) option, which provides support\nfor older glibcs that still rely on a prelinked high-mapped VDSO.  Newer\ndistributions (using glibc 2.3.3 or later) can turn this option off.  Turning\nit off is also recommended for security reasons: attackers cannot use the\npredictable high-mapped VDSO page as syscall trampoline anymore.\n\nThere is a new vdso\u003d[0|1] boot option as well, and a runtime\n/proc/sys/vm/vdso_enabled sysctl switch, that allows the VDSO to be turned\non/off.\n\n(This version of the VDSO-randomization patch also has working ELF\ncoredumping, the previous patch crashed in the coredumping code.)\n\nThis code is a combined work of the exec-shield VDSO randomization\ncode and Gerd Hoffmann\u0027s hypervisor-centric VDSO patch. Rusty Russell\nstarted this patch and i completed it.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 2]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 3]\n[akpm@osdl.org: revernt MAXMEM change]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Gerd Hoffmann \u003ckraxel@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bebfa1013eee1d91b3242e5801cc8fbdfaf148ec",
      "tree": "d1abf916c29bbb5c312717f57798987268aff9a9",
      "parents": [
        "f201611fcecdfa825471dc425ee007997228fae4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:56:52 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:48:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Add compat_printk and sysctl to turn off compat layer warnings\n\nSometimes e.g. with crashme the compat layer warnings can be noisy.\nAdd a way to turn them off by gating all output through compat_printk\nthat checks a global sysctl. The default is not changed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eab03ac7bd3e0da99eb9dc068772a85a5e3f3577",
      "tree": "042447058f59b2e485a24a5175a6d7ab83baa9e1",
      "parents": [
        "8ad2914d9cc55be651ef3bd676981a72c9001a47"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Hemminger",
        "email": "shemminger@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:48:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Get rid of /proc/sys/proc\n\nThe table is empty, why does it still exist?\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Hemminger \u003cshemminger@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57ae2508610d50893cb3e3bbb869ff70ff724a2a",
      "tree": "33109c6d78be1b6e5db085a57a4509fcfd88ee95",
      "parents": [
        "deb0e9b234af24f4a827757fae9ff5542a3d2a12"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] CONFIG_NET\u003dn build fix\n\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fadd8fbd153c12963f8fe3c9ef7f8967f286f98b",
      "tree": "547cdee6203b769773521118a4dd19e95a7ef3fd",
      "parents": [
        "67de648211fa041fe08a0c25241a4980bbb90698"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] support for panic at OOM\n\nThis patch adds panic_on_oom sysctl under sys.vm.\n\nWhen sysctl vm.panic_on_oom \u003d 1, the kernel panics intead of killing rogue\nprocesses.  And if vm.panic_on_oom is 0 the kernel will do oom_kill() in\nthe same way as it does today.  Of course, the default value is 0 and only\nroot can modifies it.\n\nIn general, oom_killer works well and kill rogue processes.  So the whole\nsystem can survive.  But there are environments where panic is preferable\nrather than kill some processes.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d9048e201bfb67ba21f05e647b1286b8a4a5667",
      "tree": "1df2ca6780d403f3209cf445f8b0b27f45098434",
      "parents": [
        "90204e0b7b51e9f2a6905adca12dc331128602c7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Amy Griffis",
        "email": "amy.griffis@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 01 13:10:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 05:25:17 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inotify (1/5): split kernel API from userspace support\n\nThe following series of patches introduces a kernel API for inotify,\nmaking it possible for kernel modules to benefit from inotify\u0027s\nmechanism for watching inodes.  With these patches, inotify will\nmaintain for each caller a list of watches (via an embedded struct\ninotify_watch), where each inotify_watch is associated with a\ncorresponding struct inode.  The caller registers an event handler and\nspecifies for which filesystem events their event handler should be\ncalled per inotify_watch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Amy Griffis \u003camy.griffis@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Robert Love \u003crml@novell.com\u003e\nAcked-by: John McCutchan \u003cjohn@johnmccutchan.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cba9f33d13a8ca3125b2a30abe2425ce562d8a83",
      "tree": "e93e3da369be7e9f55d15d02908606a43cecfbb9",
      "parents": [
        "ed5b43f15a8e86e3ae939b98bc161ee973ecedf2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bart Samwel",
        "email": "bart@samwel.tk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:15:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Range checking in do_proc_dointvec_(userhz_)jiffies_conv\n\nWhen (integer) sysctl values are in either seconds or centiseconds, but\nrepresented internally as jiffies, the allowable value range is decreased.\nThis patch adds range checks to the conversion routines.\n\nFor values in seconds: maximum LONG_MAX / HZ.\n\nFor values in centiseconds: maximum (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ.\n\n(BTW, does anyone else feel that an interface in seconds should not be\naccepting negative values?)\n\nSigned-off-by: Bart Samwel \u003cbart@samwel.tk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed5b43f15a8e86e3ae939b98bc161ee973ecedf2",
      "tree": "dcd5bc0b5817d6452b0897a08293317f470f4db9",
      "parents": [
        "f6ef943813ac3085ece7252ea101d663581219f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bart Samwel",
        "email": "bart@samwel.tk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:15:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Represent laptop_mode as jiffies internally\n\nMake that the internal value for /proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode is stored as\njiffies instead of seconds.  Let the sysctl interface do the conversions,\ninstead of doing on-the-fly conversions every time the value is used.\n\nAdd a description of the fact that laptop_mode doubles as a flag and a\ntimeout to the comment above the laptop_mode variable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bart Samwel \u003cbart@samwel.tk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6ef943813ac3085ece7252ea101d663581219f6",
      "tree": "e32d3e57ba6ae235ec1f510b16d77fe9bfa8f96e",
      "parents": [
        "36f574135e36b86bb6ae794bf1d0fce3efa5601f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bart Samwel",
        "email": "bart@samwel.tk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:15:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Represent dirty_*_centisecs as jiffies internally\n\nMake that the internal values for:\n\n/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs\n/proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs\n\nare stored as jiffies instead of centiseconds.  Let the sysctl interface do\nthe conversions with full precision using clock_t_to_jiffies, instead of\ndoing overflow-sensitive on-the-fly conversions every time the values are\nused.\n\nCons: apparent precision loss if HZ is not a multiple of 100, because of\nconversion back and forth.  This is a common problem for all sysctl values\nthat use proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies.  (There is only one other in-tree\nuse, in net/core/neighbour.c.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Bart Samwel \u003cbart@samwel.tk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "529bf6be5c04f2e869d07bfdb122e9fd98ade714",
      "tree": "38514bb3941c4ac2a79266e4483663b79efa2f22",
      "parents": [
        "21a1ea9eb40411d4ee29448c53b9e4c0654d6ceb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dipankar Sarma",
        "email": "dipankar@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 07 21:55:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 08 14:14:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix file counting\n\nI have benchmarked this on an x86_64 NUMA system and see no significant\nperformance difference on kernbench.  Tested on both x86_64 and powerpc.\n\nThe way we do file struct accounting is not very suitable for batched\nfreeing.  For scalability reasons, file accounting was\nconstructor/destructor based.  This meant that nr_files was decremented\nonly when the object was removed from the slab cache.  This is susceptible\nto slab fragmentation.  With RCU based file structure, consequent batched\nfreeing and a test program like Serge\u0027s, we just speed this up and end up\nwith a very fragmented slab -\n\nllm22:~ # cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr\n587730  0       758844\n\nAt the same time, I see only a 2000+ objects in filp cache.  The following\npatch I fixes this problem.\n\nThis patch changes the file counting by removing the filp_count_lock.\nInstead we use a separate percpu counter, nr_files, for now and all\naccesses to it are through get_nr_files() api.  In the sysctl handler for\nnr_files, we populate files_stat.nr_files before returning to user.\n\nCounting files as an when they are created and destroyed (as opposed to\ninside slab) allows us to correctly count open files with RCU.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f99f06f01aa9460b5a18f1b0e0900c90d0a84fc",
      "tree": "f78c227f7a154e6ed0b2d25982d34bf21c53c734",
      "parents": [
        "46f6dac259717551916405ee3388de89fb152bca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stefan Seyfried",
        "email": "seife@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 02 02:54:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 02 08:33:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix acpi_video_flags on x86-64\n\nacpi_video_flags variable is unsigned long, so it should be set as such.\nThis actually matters on x86-64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stefan Seyfried \u003cseife@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2b176ed878d4d5fcc0bd35656dfd373f3702af9",
      "tree": "f5febd7d77fc374ddef9cbe549732bcb3b125c8b",
      "parents": [
        "c8c1635faa7c97329111ce32b927d37306521822"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jes Sorensen",
        "email": "jes@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 28 09:42:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tony Luck",
        "email": "tony.luck@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 28 09:42:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[IA64] sysctl option to silence unaligned trap warnings\n\nAllow sysadmin to disable all warnings about userland apps\nmaking unaligned accesses by using:\n # echo 1 \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap\nRather than having to use prctl on a process by process basis.\n\nDefault behaivour leaves the warnings enabled.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Tony Luck \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7a9166e3b037296366cea6f3c97f705d33e209e6",
      "tree": "275c713bc92309b6f90e5c66699753c0268c6be5",
      "parents": [
        "c8b8b1f2e0eeb91cca22211950742b5f51564672"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Luke Yang",
        "email": "luke.adi@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:28:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix undefined symbols for nommu architecture\n\nSigned-off-by: Luke Yang \u003cluke.adi@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c255d844dd73616f23e4b4733edcc2e5fa4042b2",
      "tree": "33665c47a67c3e168095e13329e71c6b5d18fd4d",
      "parents": [
        "6303dbf570e410067380daec670fdb4137ac0d1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Machek",
        "email": "pavel@ucw.cz",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:27:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] suspend-to-ram: allow video options to be set at runtime\n\nCurrently, acpi video options can only be set on kernel command line.  That\u0027s\nlittle inflexible; I\u0027d like userland s2ram application that just works, and\nmodifying kernel command line according to whitelist is not fun.  It is better\nto just allow s2ram application to set video options just before suspend\n(according to the whitelist).\n\nThis implements sysctl to allow setting suspend video options without reboot.\n\n(akpm: Documentation updates for this new sysctl are pending..)\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a62eaf151d9cb478d127cfbc2e93c498869785b0",
      "tree": "b13d62257ada7e0a9d37fdc9a69a7afa6f028b30",
      "parents": [
        "99019e919969be88e7e4042f3afa296bd55ad9ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 16 23:41:58 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 08:00:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Add boot option to disable randomized mappings and cleanup\n\nAMD SimNow!\u0027s JIT doesn\u0027t like them at all in the guest. For distribution\ninstallation it\u0027s easiest if it\u0027s a boot time option.\n\nAlso I moved the variable to a more appropiate place and make\nit independent from sysctl\n\nAnd marked __read_mostly which it is.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2a11ff06d7d12be5d1bbcf592fff649b45ac2388",
      "tree": "cef86d3f60b6ae5b3dab277a554a92a8e08d903b",
      "parents": [
        "a92f71263af9d0ab77c260f709c0c079656221aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:33 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zone_reclaim: configurable off node allocation period.\n\nCurrently the zone_reclaim code has a fixed window of 30 seconds of off node\nallocations should a local zone have no unused pagecache pages left.  Reclaim\nwill be attempted again after this timeout period to avoid repeated useless\nscans for memory.  This is also useful to established sufficiently large off\nnode allocation chunks to relieve the local node.\n\nIt may be beneficial to adjust that time period for some special situations.\nFor example if memory use was exceeding node capacity one may want to give up\nfor longer periods of time.  If memory spikes intermittendly then one may want\nto shorten the time period to reduce the number of off node allocations.\n\nThis patch allows just that....\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c84db23c6e587d3ab00a41c51fedf758e1f6ecd4",
      "tree": "f1e31810b14a71ccbb9963e018076212eb267ee9",
      "parents": [
        "52a8363eae3872af15880292ff4e06d0fab36986"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:15 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zone_reclaim: minor fixes\n\n- If we only reclaim nr_pages then its okay to stay on node.\n  Switch from \u003e to \u003e\u003d for the comparison.\n\n- vm_table[] entry for zone_reclaim_mode is a bit screwed up.\n\n- Add empty lines around shrink_zone to show that this is the\n  central function to be called.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1743660b911bfb849b1fb33830522254561b9f9b",
      "tree": "82bfd84f534e7a571667916f90e2492c7148cbac",
      "parents": [
        "9eeff2395e3cfd05c9b2e6074ff943a34b0c5c21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Zone reclaim: proc override\n\nproc support for zone reclaim\n\nThis patch creates a proc entry /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode that may be\nused to override the automatic determination of the zone reclaim made on\nbootup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0152fb37603e3a776768794030b809ae77027aa4",
      "tree": "dc1df7a4e474e6e8c4b6987a22e09c727bb97433",
      "parents": [
        "68c119177890afff4759abda8da2b4ff5e06efa1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:21:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:27:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: spinlock fixes\n\nRemove useless spin_retry_counter and fix compilation for UP kernels.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c59ede7b78db329949d9cdcd7064e22d357560ef",
      "tree": "f9dc9d464fdad5bfd464d983e77c1af031389dda",
      "parents": [
        "e16885c5ad624a6efe1b1bf764e075d75f65a788"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy.Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 12:17:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 18:42:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] move capable() to capability.h\n\n- Move capable() from sched.h to capability.h;\n\n- Use \u003clinux/capability.h\u003e where capable() is used\n\t(in include/, block/, ipc/, kernel/, a few drivers/,\n\tmm/, security/, \u0026 sound/;\n\tmany more drivers/ to go)\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ad4b1fb8205340dba16b63467bb23efc27264d6",
      "tree": "9f5c237ead93976e5454c5da5d3bba350a2419c5",
      "parents": [
        "9d0243bca345d5ce25d3f4b74b7facb3a6df1232"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rohit Seth",
        "email": "rohit.seth@intel.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make high and batch sizes of per_cpu_pagelists configurable\n\nAs recently there has been lot of traffic on the right values for batch and\nhigh water marks for per_cpu_pagelists.  This patch makes these two\nvariables configurable through /proc interface.\n\nA new tunable /proc/sys/vm/percpu_pagelist_fraction is added.  This entry\ncontrols the fraction of pages at most in each zone that are allocated for\neach per cpu page list.  The min value for this is 8.  It means that we\ndon\u0027t allow more than 1/8th of pages in each zone to be allocated in any\nsingle per_cpu_pagelist.\n\nThe batch value of each per cpu pagelist is also updated as a result.  It\nis set to pcp-\u003ehigh/4.  The upper limit of batch is (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)\n\nSigned-off-by: Rohit Seth \u003crohit.seth@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9d0243bca345d5ce25d3f4b74b7facb3a6df1232",
      "tree": "a3a0a763bf83a483282dc1c3caab587941a98fc2",
      "parents": [
        "bec6b0c89b234090681a4516e20ac5debe3e7c59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] drop-pagecache\n\nAdd /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches.  When written to, this will cause the kernel to\ndiscard as much pagecache and/or reclaimable slab objects as it can.  THis\noperation requires root permissions.\n\nIt won\u0027t drop dirty data, so the user should run `sync\u0027 first.\n\nCaveats:\n\na) Holds inode_lock for exorbitant amounts of time.\n\nb) Needs to be taught about NUMA nodes: propagate these all the way through\n   so the discarding can be controlled on a per-node basis.\n\nThis is a debugging feature: useful for getting consistent results between\nfilesystem benchmarks.  We could possibly put it under a config option, but\nit\u0027s less than 300 bytes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347a8dc3b815f0c0fa62a1df075184ffe4cbdcf1",
      "tree": "a6ec76690127e87fe6efa42b6238caadd6c07e7b",
      "parents": [
        "9bbc8346fb21fad3f678220b067450e436e45dbf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cleanup Kconfig\n\nSanitize some s390 Kconfig options.  We have ARCH_S390, ARCH_S390X,\nARCH_S390_31, 64BIT, S390_SUPPORT and COMPAT.  Replace these 6 options by\nS390, 64BIT and COMPAT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "312c004d36ce6c739512bac83b452f4c20ab1f62",
      "tree": "e61e8331680a0da29557fe21414d3b31e62c9293",
      "parents": [
        "5f123fbd80f4f788554636f02bf73e40f914e0d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 16 09:00:00 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Jan 04 16:18:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] driver core: replace \"hotplug\" by \"uevent\"\n\nLeave the overloaded \"hotplug\" word to susbsystems which are handling\nreal devices. The driver core does not \"plug\" anything, it just exports\nthe state to userspace and generates events.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0296b2281352e4794e174b393c37f131502e09f0",
      "tree": "874e1de7ffaf56ab14f031d2818b69853c4914d8",
      "parents": [
        "034382117725f6b6b26fbb138498139c5c012c1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Nov 11 05:33:52 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Jan 04 16:18:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove CONFIG_KOBJECT_UEVENT option\n\nIt makes zero sense to have hotplug, but not the netlink\nevents enabled today. Remove this option and merge the\nkobject_uevent.h header into the kobject.h header file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "de9e007d9105bf8fa613a89810feff32a43add03",
      "tree": "ef7805d1e03e8648fbaca3713d1a749c27770339",
      "parents": [
        "35f349ee082de0be45eb23926d9fc7569f5011f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 31 17:00:29 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 31 17:00:29 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: make sure to terminate strings with a NUL\n\nThis is a slightly more complete fix for the previous minimal sysctl\nstring fix.  It always terminates the returned string with a NUL, even\nif the full result wouldn\u0027t fit in the user-supplied buffer.\n\nThe returned length is the full untruncated length, so that you can\ntell when truncation has occurred.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82c9df820112c6286a8e8fbe482e94b65b49062c",
      "tree": "6f52b0ae3db256de9a3ac46083229d96f2d130e9",
      "parents": [
        "8febdd85adaa41fa1fc1cb31286210fc2cd3ed0c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yi Yang",
        "email": "yang.y.yi@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 30 16:37:10 2005 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 30 17:22:08 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix false old value return of sysctl\n\nFor the sysctl syscall, if the user wants to get the old value of a\nsysctl entry and set a new value for it in the same syscall, the old\nvalue is always overwritten by the new value if the sysctl entry is of\nstring type and if the user sets its strategy to sysctl_string.  This\nissue lies in the strategy being run twice if the strategy is set to\nsysctl_string, the general strategy sysctl_string always returns 0 if\nsuccess.\n\nSuch strategy routines as sysctl_jiffies and sysctl_jiffies_ms return 1\nbecause they do read and write for the sysctl entry.\n\nThe strategy routine sysctl_string return 0 although it actually read\nand write the sysctl entry.\n\nAccording to my analysis, if a strategy routine do read and write, it\nshould return 1, if it just does some necessary check but not read and\nwrite, it should return 0, for example sysctl_intvec.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yi Yang \u003cyang.y.yi@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8febdd85adaa41fa1fc1cb31286210fc2cd3ed0c",
      "tree": "2e1aaa5e4e68057a4e96a606e2ad0bcccedcd6df",
      "parents": [
        "8b90db0df7187a01fb7177f1f812123138f562cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 30 17:18:53 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 30 17:18:53 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: don\u0027t overflow the user-supplied buffer with \u0027\\0\u0027\n\nIf the string was too long to fit in the user-supplied buffer,\nthe sysctl layer would zero-terminate it by writing past the\nend of the buffer. Don\u0027t do that.\n\nNoticed by Yi Yang \u003cyang.y.yi@gmail.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "330d57fb98a916fa8e1363846540dd420e99499a"
}
