)]}' { "log": [ { "commit": "f13b83580acef03a36c785dccc534ccdd7e43084", "tree": "1252d76d1e36602024c6dcf0c9afc5688e7bde85", "parents": [ "74c002410548c7cb1744b45d17a5fa21da515b63" ], "author": { "name": "Adrian Bunk", "email": "bunk@stusta.de", "time": "Wed Mar 15 17:37:32 2006 +0100" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Wed Mar 15 09:37:34 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] fs/namespace.c:dup_namespace(): fix a use after free\n\nThe Coverity checker spotted the following bug in dup_namespace():\n\n\u003c-- snip --\u003e\n\n if (!new_ns-\u003eroot) {\n up_write(\u0026namespace_sem);\n kfree(new_ns);\n goto out;\n }\n...\nout:\n return new_ns;\n\n\u003c-- snip --\u003e\n\nCallers expect a non-NULL result to not be freed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "f30ac319f1b91878cdc57a50930f15c36e0e103a", "tree": "edc7cd2d72281a5ae6e80ae4fecdc5d926921db8", "parents": [ "8854eddbdb3e45b8d381ecff2937a942d0cb2067" ], "author": { "name": "Al Viro", "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk", "time": "Wed Feb 01 07:53:21 2006 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Al Viro", "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk", "time": "Tue Feb 07 21:01:15 2006 -0500" }, "message": "[PATCH] umount_tree() decrements mount count on wrong dentry\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "741a295130606143edbf9fc740f633dbc1e6225f", "tree": "3679047dd44e94ba94ee1487880a94def93a06f9", "parents": [ "99d1419d96d7df9cfa56bc977810be831bd5ef64" ], "author": { "name": "JANAK DESAI", "email": "janak@us.ibm.com", "time": "Tue Feb 07 12:59:00 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Tue Feb 07 16:12:34 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] unshare system call -v5: unshare namespace\n\nIf the namespace structure is being shared, allocate a new one and copy\ninformation from the current, shared, structure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Janak Desai \u003cjanak@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "f87fd4c2a0c4f3baad28057360b36a59591ef751", "tree": "987b4e83d617fc845e11ff1df145f1d4238af956", "parents": [ "0e6e1db4ac7acfe3e38bbef9eba59233ba7f6b9a" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Mon Jan 16 22:14:23 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Jan 16 23:15:29 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] add /sys/fs\n\nThis patch adds an empty /sys/fs, which filesystems can use.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "16f7e0fe2ecc30f30652e8185e1772cdebe39109", "tree": "e668703267c7b02f1af3cc1581bb4366a5370fdd", "parents": [ "c59ede7b78db329949d9cdcd7064e22d357560ef" ], "author": { "name": "Randy Dunlap", "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net", "time": "Wed Jan 11 12:17:46 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Wed Jan 11 18:42:13 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] capable/capability.h (fs/)\n\nfs: Use \u003clinux/capability.h\u003e where capable() is used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Tim Schmielau \u003ctim@physik3.uni-rostock.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "fc33a7bb9c6dd8f6e4a014976200f8fdabb3a45c", "tree": "26f4d676de476075545e58057aa5d8c57618741d", "parents": [ "0d456fa4261f43433287a10fe3ec04a9818fac64" ], "author": { "name": "Christoph Hellwig", "email": "hch@lst.de", "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:17 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:34 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] per-mountpoint noatime/nodiratime\n\nTurn noatime and nodiratime into per-mount instead of per-sb flags.\n\nAfter all the preparations this is a rather trivial patch. The mount code\nneeds to treat the two options as per-mount instead of per-superblock, and\ntouch_atime needs to be changed to check the new MNT_ flags in addition to\nthe MS_ flags that are kept for filesystems that are always\nnoatime/nodiratime but not user settable anymore. Besides that core code\nonly nfs needed an update because it\u0027s leaving atime updates to the server\nand thus sets the S_NOATIME flag on every inode, but needs to know whether\nit\u0027s a real noatime mount for an getattr optimization.\n\nWhile we\u0027re at it I\u0027ve killed the IS_NOATIME/IS_NODIRATIME macros that were\nonly used by touch_atime.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "1b1dcc1b57a49136f118a0f16367256ff9994a69", "tree": "b0b36d4f41d28c9d6514fb309d33c1a084d6309b", "parents": [ "794ee1baee1c26be40410233e6c20bceb2b03c08" ], "author": { "name": "Jes Sorensen", "email": "jes@sgi.com", "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:24 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Ingo Molnar", "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org", "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:24 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, semaphore to mutex: VFS, -\u003ei_sem\n\nThis patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on\nXFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your\nluck with it might be different.\n\nModified-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n(finished the conversion)\n\nSigned-off-by: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "bf066c7db775a04bd761f8ea206f5522d0cf40ff", "tree": "e4bfe3bdd8d98a137eaf163a26eb1153af970dfd", "parents": [ "4a0d11fae57989e24fe2ee3eff6d62d72db9716c" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:03:19 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:56 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] shared mounts: cleanup\n\nSmall cleanups in shared mounts code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "4a0d11fae57989e24fe2ee3eff6d62d72db9716c", "tree": "5d91ff28e650e82e9318db7d9be5f74d43880214", "parents": [ "c809406b4f2dfac9006d7eb8dca6b9f990f10b61" ], "author": { "name": "Neil Brown", "email": "neilb@suse.de", "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:03:18 2006 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:55 2006 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] pivot_root: add comment\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "e4543eddfd3bf3e0d625841377fa695a519edfd4", "tree": "b62546cb0038529bd8cd583333c556ad799f2081", "parents": [ "e4a53cbabc81f04e24a5570b4aa6a6384bdbfc67" ], "author": { "name": "Christoph Hellwig", "email": "hch@lst.de", "time": "Tue Nov 08 21:35:04 2005 -0800" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Wed Nov 09 07:55:58 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] add a vfs_permission helper\n\nMost permission() calls have a struct nameidata * available. This helper\ntakes that as an argument and thus makes sure we pass it down for lookup\nintents and prepares for per-mount read-only support where we need a struct\nvfsmount for checking whether a file is writeable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "9676f0c6389b62bd6b24d77d4b3abdbcfa32d0f2", "tree": "fd7d965c6d646cf7e4cfd35e866723927f6cfe8b", "parents": [ "5afe00221389998a25d611dc7941c06580c29eb6" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:21:20 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:11 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] unbindable mounts\n\nAn unbindable mount does not forward or receive propagation. Also\nunbindable mount disallows bind mounts. The semantics is as follows.\n\nBind semantics:\n It is invalid to bind mount an unbindable mount.\n\nMove semantics:\n It is invalid to move an unbindable mount under shared mount.\n\nClone-namespace semantics:\n If a mount is unbindable in the parent namespace, the corresponding\n cloned mount in the child namespace becomes unbindable too. Note:\n there is subtle difference, unbindable mounts cannot be bind mounted\n but can be cloned during clone-namespace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "5afe00221389998a25d611dc7941c06580c29eb6", "tree": "521270fb5974b42ac2b27666541f20fd375d8f66", "parents": [ "a58b0eb8e64b78d9315a5491955e78b1391d42e5" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:21:01 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:11 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] handling of slave mounts\n\nThis makes bind, rbind, move, clone namespace and umount operations\naware of the semantics of slave mount (see Documentation/sharedsubtree.txt\nin the last patch of the series for detailed description).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "a58b0eb8e64b78d9315a5491955e78b1391d42e5", "tree": "546f77cb0338c817ef1e34d8ebbc6eaf0e5d6be9", "parents": [ "a05964f3917c7c55368c229d7985f8e7c9977e97" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:20:48 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:11 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] introduce slave mounts\n\nA slave mount always has a master mount from which it receives\nmount/umount events. Unlike shared mount the event propagation does not\nflow from the slave mount to the master.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "a05964f3917c7c55368c229d7985f8e7c9977e97", "tree": "7ec25550267ef050572c00ba2f37d6a4ff9c469e", "parents": [ "2144440327fa01b2f3f65e355120a78211685702" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:20:17 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:11 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] shared mounts handling: umount\n\nAn unmount of a mount creates a umount event on the parent. If the\nparent is a shared mount, it gets propagated to all mounts in the peer\ngroup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "2144440327fa01b2f3f65e355120a78211685702", "tree": "af068b9aba3ddc1c54a65b635c80392134f6abd9", "parents": [ "b90fa9ae8f51f098ee480bbaabd6867992e9fc58" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:20:03 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:11 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] shared mounts handling: move\n\nImplement handling of mount --move in presense of shared mounts (see\nDocumentation/sharedsubtree.txt in the end of patch series for detailed\ndescription).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "b90fa9ae8f51f098ee480bbaabd6867992e9fc58", "tree": "2ad583b3a7399face7a78730b001928413c8269e", "parents": [ "03e06e68ff76294e53ffa898cb844d2a997b043e" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:19:50 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:11 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] shared mount handling: bind and rbind\n\nImplement handling of MS_BIND in presense of shared mounts (see\nDocumentation/sharedsubtree.txt in the end of patch series for detailed\ndescription).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "03e06e68ff76294e53ffa898cb844d2a997b043e", "tree": "df17444b2c9b89e1eed75e09d46ea36c40ebd1df", "parents": [ "07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:19:33 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] introduce shared mounts\n\nThis creates shared mounts. A shared mount when bind-mounted to some\nmountpoint, propagates mount/umount events to each other. All the\nshared mounts that propagate events to each other belong to the same\npeer-group.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84", "tree": "616ac5b7eef3092e105d3b41e7bd2052558b064b", "parents": [ "390c684367de37e1c2f9005cf92f7a746c69fdd3" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:19:07 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] beginning of the shared-subtree proper\n\nA private mount does not forward or receive propagation. This patch\nprovides user the ability to convert any mount to private.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "390c684367de37e1c2f9005cf92f7a746c69fdd3", "tree": "23cf8783db5fdec3717c79f989c6872955679036", "parents": [ "36341f64569b0c4572478237ec5ed318f0762510" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:17:51 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] making namespace_sem global\n\nThis removes the per-namespace semaphore in favor of a global semaphore.\nThis can have an effect on namespace scalability.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "36341f64569b0c4572478237ec5ed318f0762510", "tree": "c3babb815d36445d2478581569f6d4c892f0202a", "parents": [ "70fbcdf4d252c6b17cc249cb9ac9b220cb0b863d" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:17:22 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] mount expiry fixes\n\n - clean up the ugliness in may_umount_tree()\n\n - fix a bug in do_loopback(). after cloning a tree, do_loopback()\n unlinks only the topmost mount of the cloned tree, leaving behind the\n children mounts on their corresponding expiry list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "70fbcdf4d252c6b17cc249cb9ac9b220cb0b863d", "tree": "cefa087774953dd7a2181513427577286f8e9f63", "parents": [ "5b83d2c5c0afcf5a3517cf00d9ceb41b8345e01b" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:17:04 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] umount_tree() locking change\n\numount is done under the protection of the namespace semaphore. This\ncan lead to intresting deadlocks when the last reference to a mount is\nreleased, if filesystem code is in sufficiently nasty state.\n\nThis collects all the to-be-released-mounts and releases them after\nreleasing the namespace semaphore. That both reduces the time we are\nholding namespace semaphore and gets the things more robust.\n\nIdea proposed by Al Viro.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "5b83d2c5c0afcf5a3517cf00d9ceb41b8345e01b", "tree": "ae92239c963b2d3cb12e2a561913451a77752d55", "parents": [ "b58fed8b1959d6b9e4c951a54adc8960e1401b18" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:16:29 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] sanitize the interface of graft_tree().\n\nOld semantics: graft_tree() grabs a reference on the vfsmount before\nreturning success.\n\nNew one: graft_tree() leaves that to caller.\n\nAll the callers of graft_tree() immediately dropped that reference\nanyway. Changing the interface takes care of this unnecessary overhead.\n\nIdea proposed by Al Viro.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "b58fed8b1959d6b9e4c951a54adc8960e1401b18", "tree": "7e7ddca31fcbb263c03b33a6e29e09eff4d1ac26", "parents": [ "5addc5dd8836aa061f6efc4a0d9ba6323726297a" ], "author": { "name": "Ram Pai", "email": "linuxram@us.ibm.com", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:16:09 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] lindent fs/namespace.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "5addc5dd8836aa061f6efc4a0d9ba6323726297a", "tree": "a5ce3703bbb421c93482b6043ebd57137276808f", "parents": [ "1abe77b0fc4b485927f1f798ae81a752677e1d05" ], "author": { "name": "Al Viro", "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:15:49 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] make /proc/mounts pollable\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "ccd48bc7fac284caf704dcdcafd223a24f70bccf", "tree": "83b0b6643cb7ea302391e99ec57e07503a292646", "parents": [ "7b7b1ace2d9d06d76bce7481a045c22ed75e35dd" ], "author": { "name": "Al Viro", "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:15:04 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:09 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] cleanups and bug fix in do_loopback()\n\n - check_mnt() on the source of binding should\u0027ve been unconditional\n from the very beginning. My fault - as far I could\u0027ve trace it,\n that\u0027s an old thinko made back in 2001. Kudos to Miklos for spotting\n it...\n\n Fixed.\n\n - code cleaned up.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "7b7b1ace2d9d06d76bce7481a045c22ed75e35dd", "tree": "458f9f16b855ed0347013048c13d3a29031f00ee", "parents": [ "254ce8dc882f8d69e5d49ed4807c94a61976fb15" ], "author": { "name": "Al Viro", "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk", "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:13:39 2005 -0500" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:09 2005 -0800" }, "message": "[PATCH] saner handling of auto_acct_off() and DQUOT_OFF() in umount\n\nThe way we currently deal with quota and process accounting that might\nkeep vfsmount busy at umount time is inherently broken; we try to turn\nthem off just in case (not quite correctly, at that) and\n\n a) pray umount doesn\u0027t fail (otherwise they\u0027ll stay turned off)\n b) pray nobody doesn anything funny just as we turn quota off\n\nMoreover, LSM provides hooks for doing the same sort of broken logics.\n\nThe proper way to deal with that is to introduce the second kind of\nreference to vfsmount. Semantics:\n\n - when the last normal reference is dropped, all special ones are\n converted to normal ones and if there had been any, cleanup is done.\n - normal reference can be cloned into a special one\n - special reference can be converted to normal one; that\u0027s a no-op if\n we\u0027d already passed the point of no return (i.e. mntput() had\n converted special references to normal and started cleanup).\n\nThe way it works: e.g. starting process accounting converts the vfsmount\nreference pinned by the opened file into special one and turns it back\nto normal when it gets shut down; acct_auto_close() is done when no\nnormal references are left. That way it does *not* obstruct umount(2)\nand it silently gets turned off when the last normal reference to\nvfsmount is gone. Which is exactly what we want...\n\nThe same should be done by LSM module that holds some internal\nreferences to vfsmount and wants to shut them down on umount - it should\nmake them special and security_sb_umount_close() will be called exactly\nwhen the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone.\n\nquota handling is even simpler - we don\u0027t use normal file IO anymore, so\nthere\u0027s no need to hold vfsmounts at all. DQUOT_OFF() is done from\ndeactivate_super(), where it really belongs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "fdadd65fbce0ff966cb8e74247d9636f52a7fc7a", "tree": "a5202d894b935c533b7d593b595c80766db44359", "parents": [ "216d81bb35fc50923993462cc4fbc7029f9be1a9" ], "author": { "name": "Domen Puncer", "email": "domen@coderock.org", "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:27:07 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:32 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] janitor: fs/namespace.c: list_for_each_entry\n\nMake code more readable with list_for_each_entry.\n\nSigned-off-by: Maximilian Attems \u003cjanitor@sternwelten.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Domen Puncer \u003cdomen@coderock.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "0bb6fcc13ae4fad98e0d610458975e47be0d2203", "tree": "1d0fd24ce8d49c139b0b01c5ce59f073d3ae20a9", "parents": [ "deac66ae454cacf942c051b86d9232af546fb187" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:19:36 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:58:01 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] pivot_root() circular reference fix\n\nFix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d4857\n\nWhen pivot_root is called from an init script in an initramfs environment,\nit causes a circular reference in the mount tree.\n\nThe cause of this is that pivot_root() is not prepared to handle pivoting\nan unattached mount. In an initramfs environment, rootfs is the root of\nthe namespace, and so it is not attached.\n\nThis patch fixes this and related problems, by returning -EINVAL if either\nthe current root or the new root is detached.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nCc: \u003cbigfish@asmallpond.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "6c231b7bab0aa6860cd9da2de8a064eddc34c146", "tree": "2a6d9dea348651ec6000b96b99fbf5bd9ccdb228", "parents": [ "39ed3fdeec1290dd246dcf1da6b278566987a084" ], "author": { "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai", "email": "kiran@scalex86.org", "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:45 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:33 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] Additions to .data.read_mostly section\n\nMark variables which are usually accessed for reads with __readmostly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alok N Kataria \u003calokk@calsoftinc.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "68b47139ea94ab6d05e89c654db8daa99e9a232c", "tree": "807d693b22a11f7667cd16e90b43618f85f8a4e0", "parents": [ "9ae5b3c703cce89a7d8ccf25fe16955ec6f016c0" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Sun Aug 07 09:42:25 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Sun Aug 07 10:00:38 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: fix bind mount from foreign namespace\n\nI\u0027m resending this patch, because I still believe it\u0027s the correct fix.\n\nTested before/after applying the patch with a test application\navailable from:\n\n http://www.inf.bme.hu/~mszeredi/nstest.c\n\nBind mount from a foreign namespace results in an un-removable mount.\nThe reason is that mnt-\u003emnt_namespace is copied from the old mount in\nclone_mnt(). Because of this check_mnt() in sys_umount() will fail.\n\nThe solution is to set mnt-\u003emnt_namespace to current-\u003enamespace in\nclone_mnt(). clone_mnt() is either called from do_loopback() or\ncopy_tree(). copy_tree() is called from do_loopback() or\ncopy_namespace().\n\nWhen called (directly or indirectly) from do_loopback(), always\ncurrent-\u003enamspace is being modified: check_mnt(nd-\u003emnt). So setting\nmnt-\u003emnt_namespace to current-\u003enamspace is the right thing to do.\n\nWhen called from copy_namespace(), the setting of mnt_namespace is\nirrelevant, since mnt_namespace is reset later in that function for\nall copied mounts.\n\nJamie said:\n\n This patch is correct. The old code was buggy for more fundamental and\n serious reason: it broke the invariant that a tree of vfsmnts all have the\n same value of mnt_namespace (and the same for the mnt_list list).\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jamie Lokier \u003cjamie@shareable.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "55e700b924f9e0ba24e3a071d1097d050b05abe6", "tree": "36a5d2401211c8fe27f6210c6fddb6db699b8015", "parents": [ "732dbef606f22a23cb3e1029d613977ec645e8ae" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:30 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:52 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace: rename mnt_fslink to mnt_expire\n\nThis patch renames vfsmount-\u003emnt_fslink to something a little more\ndescriptive: vfsmount-\u003emnt_expire.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Waychison \u003cmichael.waychison@sun.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "484e389c63472a7f8cfb491cf11b047364e59365", "tree": "764b4430991d19f409e304cf2b96b4346e0af3bb", "parents": [ "ac0811538b40bb92d339d22364026ed91dfdd147" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:28 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:52 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] set mnt_namespace in the correct place\n\nThis patch sets -\u003emnt_namespace where it\u0027s actually added to the\nnamespace.\n\nPreviously mnt_namespace was set in do_kern_mount() even if the filesystem\nwas never added to any process\u0027s namespace (most kernel-internal\nfilesystems).\n\nThis discrepancy doesn\u0027t actually cause any problems, but it\u0027s cleaner if\nmnt_namespace is NULL for these non exported filesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "ac0811538b40bb92d339d22364026ed91dfdd147", "tree": "6129b15ee8219343244c3dc8efa1a9ea7b51531d", "parents": [ "ed42c879b7b1463aa7a15fdbbeb2b1914d60be8a" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:27 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:51 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: fix mnt_namespace zeroing for expired mounts\n\nThis patch clears mnt_namespace in an expired mount.\n\nIf mnt_namespace is not cleared, it\u0027s possible to attach a new mount to the\nalready detached mount, because check_mnt() can return true.\n\nThe effect is a resource leak, since the resulting tree will never be\nfreed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "ed42c879b7b1463aa7a15fdbbeb2b1914d60be8a", "tree": "191f9386a8288e06d7d0e914434aea2f9a56e1ca", "parents": [ "24ca2af1e7cff55e71e9f86c61ddc56e894b8b40" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:26 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:51 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: fix expiring of detached mount\n\nThis patch fixes a bug noticed by Al Viro:\n\n However, we still have a problem here - just what would\n happen if vfsmount is detached while we were grabbing namespace\n semaphore? Refcount alone is not useful here - we might be held by\n whoever had detached the vfsmount. IOW, we should check that it\u0027s\n still attached (i.e. that mnt-\u003emnt_parent !\u003d mnt). If it\u0027s not -\n just leave it alone, do mntput() and let whoever holds it deal with\n the sucker. No need to put it back on lists.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "24ca2af1e7cff55e71e9f86c61ddc56e894b8b40", "tree": "48728d0fbc849567a814ceb562476d132ba5068d", "parents": [ "a4d70278610e6bebe44a7b59a469fe7391387da6" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:25 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:51 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: split mark_mounts_for_expiry()\n\nThis patch splits the mark_mounts_for_expiry() function. It\u0027s too complex and\ntoo deeply nested, even without the bugfix in the following patch.\n\nOtherwise code is completely the same.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "a4d70278610e6bebe44a7b59a469fe7391387da6", "tree": "936ff611c40a3e1e3027f548e31ef312ca104fab", "parents": [ "1ce88cf466f7b6078b14d67d186a3d7c19dd5609" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:24 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:51 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: cleanup in mark_mounts_for_expiry()\n\nThis patch simplifies mark_mounts_for_expiry() by using detach_mnt() instead\nof duplicating everything it does.\n\nIt should be an equivalent transformation except for righting the dput/mntput\norder.\n\nAl Viro said: \"Looks sane\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "1ce88cf466f7b6078b14d67d186a3d7c19dd5609", "tree": "b9716f3a71e3285a998da9614cfbc132ca605542", "parents": [ "202322e6f7cd12e82b5ff0fa92bbdf517fcf0947" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:24 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:51 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: fix race in mark_mounts_for_expiry()\n\nThis patch fixes a race found by Ram in mark_mounts_for_expiry() in\nfs/namespace.c.\n\nThe bug can only be triggered with simultaneous exiting of a process having\na private namespace, and expiry of a mount from within that namespace.\nIt\u0027s practically impossible to trigger, and I haven\u0027t even tried. But\nstill, a bug is a bug.\n\nThe race happens when put_namespace() is called by another task, while\nmark_mounts_for_expiry() is between atomic_read() and get_namespace(). In\nthat case get_namespace() will be called on an already dead namespace with\nunforeseeable results.\n\nThe solution was suggested by Al Viro, with his own words:\n\n Instead of screwing with atomic_read() in there, why don\u0027t we\n simply do the following:\n \ta) atomic_dec_and_lock() in put_namespace()\n \tb) __put_namespace() called without dropping lock\n \tc) the first thing done by __put_namespace would be\n struct vfsmount *root \u003d namespace-\u003eroot;\n namespace-\u003eroot \u003d NULL;\n spin_unlock(...);\n ....\n umount_tree(root);\n ...\n \td) check in mark_... would be simply namespace \u0026\u0026 namespace-\u003eroot.\n\n And we are all set; no screwing around with atomic_read(), no magic\n at all. Dying namespace gets NULL -\u003eroot.\n All changes of -\u003eroot happen under spinlock.\n If under a spinlock we see non-NULL -\u003emnt_namespace, it won\u0027t be\n freed until we drop the lock (we will set -\u003emnt_namespace to NULL\n under that lock before we get to freeing namespace).\n If under a spinlock we see non-NULL -\u003emnt_namespace and\n -\u003emnt_namespace-\u003eroot, we can grab a reference to namespace and be\n sure that it won\u0027t go away.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "202322e6f7cd12e82b5ff0fa92bbdf517fcf0947", "tree": "82c1f7b4b97d5b31654157a8f427a5c8d546504f", "parents": [ "6f50142e4b092a469920a0008fc23121c3d99f2f" ], "author": { "name": "Miklos Szeredi", "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu", "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:57:22 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org", "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:23:51 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] namespace.c: fix mnt_namespace clearing\n\nThis patch clears mnt_namespace on unmount.\n\nNot clearing mnt_namespace has two effects:\n\n 1) It is possible to attach a new mount to a detached mount,\n because check_mnt() returns true.\n\n This means, that when no other references to the detached mount\n remain, it still can\u0027t be freed. This causes a resource leak,\n and possibly un-removable modules.\n\n 2) If mnt_namespace is dereferenced (only in mark_mounts_for_expiry())\n after the namspace has been freed, it can cause an Oops, memory\n corruption, etc.\n\n1) has been tested before and after the patch, 2) is only speculation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "52c1da39534fb382c061de58b65f678ad74b59f5", "tree": "92b18695f23afbc99374f844445f555a198978f2", "parents": [ "d763b7a4736e219528f77bf6bc75dd78b1d75c03" ], "author": { "name": "Adrian Bunk", "email": "bunk@stusta.de", "time": "Thu Jun 23 22:05:33 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org", "time": "Fri Jun 24 00:06:43 2005 -0700" }, "message": "[PATCH] make various thing static\n\nAnother rollup of patches which give various symbols static scope\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n" }, { "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d", "parents": [], "author": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org", "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700" }, "committer": { "name": "Linus Torvalds", "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org", "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700" }, "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n" } ] }