)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "1c5745aa380efb6417b5681104b007c8612fb496",
      "tree": "263b81742f7973c0dd86efe414a79a324c0769e4",
      "parents": [
        "6a94cb73064c952255336cc57731904174b2c58f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Dec 22 23:05:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 09:53:21 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched_clock: prevent scd-\u003eclock from moving backwards, take #2\n\nRedo:\n\n  5b7dba4: sched_clock: prevent scd-\u003eclock from moving backwards\n\nwhich had to be reverted due to s2ram hangs:\n\n  ca7e716: Revert \"sched_clock: prevent scd-\u003eclock from moving backwards\"\n\n... this time with resume restoring GTOD later in the sequence\ntaken into account as well.\n\nThe \"timekeeping_suspended\" flag is not very nice but we cannot call into\nGTOD before it has been properly resumed and the scheduler will run very\nearly in the resume sequence.\n\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "268a3dcfea2077fca60d3715caa5c96f9b5e6ea7",
      "tree": "c2232774508424e677e27f296090a68c775e4669",
      "parents": [
        "c4bd822e7b12a9008241d76db45b665f2fef180c",
        "592aa999d6a272856c9bfbdaac0cfba1bb37c24c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 09:48:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 09:48:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027timers/range-hrtimers\u0027 into v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tkernel/time/tick-sched.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c465a76af658b443075d6efee1c3131257643020",
      "tree": "63c28c9fab02dedec7f03cee4a3ef7fe4dc1c072",
      "parents": [
        "2d42244ae71d6c7b0884b5664cf2eda30fb2ae68",
        "1b02469088ac7a13d7e622b618b7410d0f1ce5ec",
        "fb02fbc14d17837b4b7b02dbb36142c16a7bf208",
        "d40e944c25fb4642adb2a4c580a48218a9f3f824",
        "1508487e7f16d992ad23cabd3712563ff912f413",
        "322acf6585f3c4e82ee32a246b0483ca0f6ad3f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:14:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:14:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branches \u0027timers/clocksource\u0027, \u0027timers/hrtimers\u0027, \u0027timers/nohz\u0027, \u0027timers/ntp\u0027, \u0027timers/posixtimers\u0027 and \u0027timers/debug\u0027 into v28-timers-for-linus\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "651dab4264e4ba0e563f5ff56f748127246e9065",
      "tree": "016630974bdcb00fe529b673f96d389e0fd6dc94",
      "parents": [
        "40b8606253552109815786e5d4b0de98782d31f5",
        "2e532d68a2b3e2aa6b19731501222069735c741c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:20:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:20:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027linus/master\u0027 into merge-linus\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tarch/x86/kvm/i8254.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b418da16dd44810e5d5a22bba377cca80512a524",
      "tree": "20ac32ea027bb8d978a22fbfaf6580fd34518aa5",
      "parents": [
        "f7a5000f7a8924e9c5fad1801616601d6dc65a17"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:02:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "compat: generic compat get/settimeofday\n\nNothing arch specific in get/settimeofday.  The details of the timeval\nconversion varied a little from arch to arch, but all with the same\nresults.\n\nAlso add an extern declaration for sys_tz to linux/time.h because externs\nin .c files are fowned upon.  I\u0027ll kill the externs in various other files\nin a sparate patch.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e [ sparc bits ]\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f06febc96ba8e0af80bcc3eaec0a109e88275fac",
      "tree": "46dba9432ef25d2eae9434ff2df638c7a268c0f1",
      "parents": [
        "6bfb09a1005193be5c81ebac9f3ef85210142650"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frank Mayhar",
        "email": "fmayhar@google.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 12 09:54:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Sep 14 16:25:35 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "timers: fix itimer/many thread hang\n\nOverview\n\nThis patch reworks the handling of POSIX CPU timers, including the\nITIMER_PROF, ITIMER_VIRT timers and rlimit handling.  It was put together\nwith the help of Roland McGrath, the owner and original writer of this code.\n\nThe problem we ran into, and the reason for this rework, has to do with using\na profiling timer in a process with a large number of threads.  It appears\nthat the performance of the old implementation of run_posix_cpu_timers() was\nat least O(n*3) (where \"n\" is the number of threads in a process) or worse.\nEverything is fine with an increasing number of threads until the time taken\nfor that routine to run becomes the same as or greater than the tick time, at\nwhich point things degrade rather quickly.\n\nThis patch fixes bug 9906, \"Weird hang with NPTL and SIGPROF.\"\n\nCode Changes\n\nThis rework corrects the implementation of run_posix_cpu_timers() to make it\nrun in constant time for a particular machine.  (Performance may vary between\none machine and another depending upon whether the kernel is built as single-\nor multiprocessor and, in the latter case, depending upon the number of\nrunning processors.)  To do this, at each tick we now update fields in\nsignal_struct as well as task_struct.  The run_posix_cpu_timers() function\nuses those fields to make its decisions.\n\nWe define a new structure, \"task_cputime,\" to contain user, system and\nscheduler times and use these in appropriate places:\n\nstruct task_cputime {\n\tcputime_t utime;\n\tcputime_t stime;\n\tunsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;\n};\n\nThis is included in the structure \"thread_group_cputime,\" which is a new\nsubstructure of signal_struct and which varies for uniprocessor versus\nmultiprocessor kernels.  For uniprocessor kernels, it uses \"task_cputime\" as\na simple substructure, while for multiprocessor kernels it is a pointer:\n\nstruct thread_group_cputime {\n\tstruct task_cputime totals;\n};\n\nstruct thread_group_cputime {\n\tstruct task_cputime *totals;\n};\n\nWe also add a new task_cputime substructure directly to signal_struct, to\ncache the earliest expiration of process-wide timers, and task_cputime also\nreplaces the it_*_expires fields of task_struct (used for earliest expiration\nof thread timers).  The \"thread_group_cputime\" structure contains process-wide\ntimers that are updated via account_user_time() and friends.  In the non-SMP\ncase the structure is a simple aggregator; unfortunately in the SMP case that\nsimplicity was not achievable due to cache-line contention between CPUs (in\none measured case performance was actually _worse_ on a 16-cpu system than\nthe same test on a 4-cpu system, due to this contention).  For SMP, the\nthread_group_cputime counters are maintained as a per-cpu structure allocated\nusing alloc_percpu().  The timer functions update only the timer field in\nthe structure corresponding to the running CPU, obtained using per_cpu_ptr().\n\nWe define a set of inline functions in sched.h that we use to maintain the\nthread_group_cputime structure and hide the differences between UP and SMP\nimplementations from the rest of the kernel.  The thread_group_cputime_init()\nfunction initializes the thread_group_cputime structure for the given task.\nThe thread_group_cputime_alloc() is a no-op for UP; for SMP it calls the\nout-of-line function thread_group_cputime_alloc_smp() to allocate and fill\nin the per-cpu structures and fields.  The thread_group_cputime_free()\nfunction, also a no-op for UP, in SMP frees the per-cpu structures.  The\nthread_group_cputime_clone_thread() function (also a UP no-op) for SMP calls\nthread_group_cputime_alloc() if the per-cpu structures haven\u0027t yet been\nallocated.  The thread_group_cputime() function fills the task_cputime\nstructure it is passed with the contents of the thread_group_cputime fields;\nin UP it\u0027s that simple but in SMP it must also safely check that tsk-\u003esignal\nis non-NULL (if it is it just uses the appropriate fields of task_struct) and,\nif so, sums the per-cpu values for each online CPU.  Finally, the three\nfunctions account_group_user_time(), account_group_system_time() and\naccount_group_exec_runtime() are used by timer functions to update the\nrespective fields of the thread_group_cputime structure.\n\nNon-SMP operation is trivial and will not be mentioned further.\n\nThe per-cpu structure is always allocated when a task creates its first new\nthread, via a call to thread_group_cputime_clone_thread() from copy_signal().\nIt is freed at process exit via a call to thread_group_cputime_free() from\ncleanup_signal().\n\nAll functions that formerly summed utime/stime/sum_sched_runtime values from\nfrom all threads in the thread group now use thread_group_cputime() to\nsnapshot the values in the thread_group_cputime structure or the values in\nthe task structure itself if the per-cpu structure hasn\u0027t been allocated.\n\nFinally, the code in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c has changed quite a bit.\nThe run_posix_cpu_timers() function has been split into a fast path and a\nslow path; the former safely checks whether there are any expired thread\ntimers and, if not, just returns, while the slow path does the heavy lifting.\nWith the dedicated thread group fields, timers are no longer \"rebalanced\" and\nthe process_timer_rebalance() function and related code has gone away.  All\nsumming loops are gone and all code that used them now uses the\nthread_group_cputime() inline.  When process-wide timers are set, the new\ntask_cputime structure in signal_struct is used to cache the earliest\nexpiration; this is checked in the fast path.\n\nPerformance\n\nThe fix appears not to add significant overhead to existing operations.  It\ngenerally performs the same as the current code except in two cases, one in\nwhich it performs slightly worse (Case 5 below) and one in which it performs\nvery significantly better (Case 2 below).  Overall it\u0027s a wash except in those\ntwo cases.\n\nI\u0027ve since done somewhat more involved testing on a dual-core Opteron system.\n\nCase 1: With no itimer running, for a test with 100,000 threads, the fixed\n\tkernel took 1428.5 seconds, 513 seconds more than the unfixed system,\n\tall of which was spent in the system.  There were twice as many\n\tvoluntary context switches with the fix as without it.\n\nCase 2: With an itimer running at .01 second ticks and 4000 threads (the most\n\tan unmodified kernel can handle), the fixed kernel ran the test in\n\teight percent of the time (5.8 seconds as opposed to 70 seconds) and\n\thad better tick accuracy (.012 seconds per tick as opposed to .023\n\tseconds per tick).\n\nCase 3: A 4000-thread test with an initial timer tick of .01 second and an\n\tinterval of 10,000 seconds (i.e. a timer that ticks only once) had\n\tvery nearly the same performance in both cases:  6.3 seconds elapsed\n\tfor the fixed kernel versus 5.5 seconds for the unfixed kernel.\n\nWith fewer threads (eight in these tests), the Case 1 test ran in essentially\nthe same time on both the modified and unmodified kernels (5.2 seconds versus\n5.8 seconds).  The Case 2 test ran in about the same time as well, 5.9 seconds\nversus 5.4 seconds but again with much better tick accuracy, .013 seconds per\ntick versus .025 seconds per tick for the unmodified kernel.\n\nSince the fix affected the rlimit code, I also tested soft and hard CPU limits.\n\nCase 4: With a hard CPU limit of 20 seconds and eight threads (and an itimer\n\trunning), the modified kernel was very slightly favored in that while\n\tit killed the process in 19.997 seconds of CPU time (5.002 seconds of\n\twall time), only .003 seconds of that was system time, the rest was\n\tuser time.  The unmodified kernel killed the process in 20.001 seconds\n\tof CPU (5.014 seconds of wall time) of which .016 seconds was system\n\ttime.  Really, though, the results were too close to call.  The results\n\twere essentially the same with no itimer running.\n\nCase 5: With a soft limit of 20 seconds and a hard limit of 2000 seconds\n\t(where the hard limit would never be reached) and an itimer running,\n\tthe modified kernel exhibited worse tick accuracy than the unmodified\n\tkernel: .050 seconds/tick versus .028 seconds/tick.  Otherwise,\n\tperformance was almost indistinguishable.  With no itimer running this\n\ttest exhibited virtually identical behavior and times in both cases.\n\nIn times past I did some limited performance testing.  those results are below.\n\nOn a four-cpu Opteron system without this fix, a sixteen-thread test executed\nin 3569.991 seconds, of which user was 3568.435s and system was 1.556s.  On\nthe same system with the fix, user and elapsed time were about the same, but\nsystem time dropped to 0.007 seconds.  Performance with eight, four and one\nthread were comparable.  Interestingly, the timer ticks with the fix seemed\nmore accurate:  The sixteen-thread test with the fix received 149543 ticks\nfor 0.024 seconds per tick, while the same test without the fix received 58720\nfor 0.061 seconds per tick.  Both cases were configured for an interval of\n0.01 seconds.  Again, the other tests were comparable.  Each thread in this\ntest computed the primes up to 25,000,000.\n\nI also did a test with a large number of threads, 100,000 threads, which is\nimpossible without the fix.  In this case each thread computed the primes only\nup to 10,000 (to make the runtime manageable).  System time dominated, at\n1546.968 seconds out of a total 2176.906 seconds (giving a user time of\n629.938s).  It received 147651 ticks for 0.015 seconds per tick, still quite\naccurate.  There is obviously no comparable test without the fix.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frank Mayhar \u003cfmayhar@google.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df0cc0539b4127bd02f64de2c335b4af1fdb3845",
      "tree": "2ba23487a2a6c37cfdcd1f5c9edb31a5e0b0df22",
      "parents": [
        "7bb67439bf6bd3782f07f1d7be1e63406453d5de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sun Aug 31 08:09:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 05 21:34:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "select: add a timespec_add_safe() function\n\nFor the select() rework, it\u0027s important to be able to add timespec\nstructures in an overflow-safe manner.\n\nThis patch adds a timespec_add_safe() function for this which is similar in\noperation to ktime_add_safe(), but works on a struct timespec.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d42244ae71d6c7b0884b5664cf2eda30fb2ae68",
      "tree": "947e86ec6e2d7362daa9a170a352c035f3618d64",
      "parents": [
        "9a055117d3d9cb562f83f8d4cd88772761f4cab0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "John Stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 20 16:37:30 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 21 09:50:24 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "clocksource: introduce CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW\n\nIn talking with Josip Loncaric, and his work on clock synchronization (see\nbtime.sf.net), he mentioned that for really close synchronization, it is\nuseful to have access to \"hardware time\", that is a notion of time that is\nnot in any way adjusted by the clock slewing done to keep close time sync.\n\nPart of the issue is if we are using the kernel\u0027s ntp adjusted\nrepresentation of time in order to measure how we should correct time, we\ncan run into what Paul McKenney aptly described as \"Painting a road using\nthe lines we\u0027re painting as the guide\".\n\nI had been thinking of a similar problem, and was trying to come up with a\nway to give users access to a purely hardware based time representation\nthat avoided users having to know the underlying frequency and mask values\nneeded to deal with the wide variety of possible underlying hardware\ncounters.\n\nMy solution is to introduce CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.  This exposes a\nnanosecond based time value, that increments starting at bootup and has no\nfrequency adjustments made to it what so ever.\n\nThe time is accessed from userspace via the posix_clock_gettime() syscall,\npassing CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW as the clock_id.\n\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9412e28649d0272df5e4af57bb378926fd4df580",
      "tree": "3916d1b431723bc9231b41161d7a53aece02a3c3",
      "parents": [
        "d5e181f78ac753893eb930868a52a4488cd3de0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 12 10:48:00 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 12 10:48:00 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "always_inline timespec_add_ns\n\ntimespec_add_ns is used from the x86-64 vdso, which cannot call out to\nother kernel code.  Make sure that timespec_add_ns is always inlined\n(and only uses always_inlined functions) to make sure there are no\nunexpected calls.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f595ec964daf7f99668039d7303ddedd09a75142",
      "tree": "4ee6679105f0437995ff200f10885598921ae1cd",
      "parents": [
        "5e70b7f3c24468bb1635b295945edb48ecd9656a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 12 10:47:56 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 12 10:47:56 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "common implementation of iterative div/mod\n\nWe have a few instances of the open-coded iterative div/mod loop, used\nwhen we don\u0027t expcet the dividend to be much bigger than the divisor.\nUnfortunately modern gcc\u0027s have the tendency to strength \"reduce\" this\ninto a full mod operation, which isn\u0027t necessarily any faster, and\neven if it were, doesn\u0027t exist if gcc implements it in libgcc.\n\nThe workaround is to put a dummy asm statement in the loop to prevent\ngcc from performing the transformation.\n\nThis patch creates a single implementation of this loop, and uses it\nto replace the open-coded versions I know about.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Segher Boessenkool \u003csegher@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Christian Kujau \u003clists@nerdbynature.de\u003e\nCc: Robert Hancock \u003chancockr@shaw.ca\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "38332cb98772f5ea757e6486bed7ed0381cb5f98",
      "tree": "5690b915ed9e9a64e67520df70329081900dca85",
      "parents": [
        "e48af19f56eb47a1f908ee8f16df9d246f955b21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Segher Boessenkool",
        "email": "segher@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:59:54 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sun Mar 09 08:42:57 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "time: prevent the loop in timespec_add_ns() from being optimised away\n\nSince some architectures don\u0027t support __udivdi3().\n\nSigned-off-by: Segher Boessenkool \u003csegher@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf4fc6cb76e50b01666e28a9f4b2e6fbcbb96d5f",
      "tree": "ac1e027b7e759822014bd3a72ababd1fa1052198",
      "parents": [
        "0b858e6ff9a38b987a83d22e6f2a2f621c80608d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:29 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "timekeeping: rename timekeeping_is_continuous to timekeeping_valid_for_hres\n\nFunction timekeeping_is_continuous() no longer checks flag\nCLOCK_IS_CONTINUOUS, and it checks CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES now.  So rename\nthe function accordingly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1001d0a9ee74a468077dfd4da0565174e88de26b",
      "tree": "8775592b23e8049700ff98a7bdbcf9c802a0f127",
      "parents": [
        "3588a085cd52ef080bf72df772378e1ba6bb292f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Feb 01 17:45:13 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Feb 01 17:45:13 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "timekeeping: update xtime_cache when time(zone) changes\n\nxtime_cache needs to be updated whenever xtime and or wall_to_monotic\nare changed. Otherwise users of xtime_cache might see a stale (and in\nthe case of timezone changes utterly wrong) value until the next\nupdate happens.\n\nFixup the obvious places, which miss this update.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nAcked-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba2a631b14fe8a9c122801c648c49a543d020d8d",
      "tree": "7f89f02d314c9aec6959066a1285fcd16f5bc2b1",
      "parents": [
        "f44ec6f3f89889a469773b1fd894f8fcc07c29cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/time/timekeeping.c: cleanups\n\n- remove the no longer required __attribute__((weak)) of xtime_lock\n- remove the following no longer used EXPORT_SYMBOL\u0027s:\n  - xtime\n  - xtime_lock\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "17c38b7490b3f0300c7812aefdae2ddda7ab4112",
      "tree": "0f7a9ee0c691aef3497030e38c3ba8e3c13a985c",
      "parents": [
        "2c6b47de17c75d553de3e2fb426d8298d2074585"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 24 18:38:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 25 10:17:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Cache xtime every call to update_wall_time\n\nThis avoids xtime lag seen with dynticks, because while \u0027xtime\u0027 itself\nis still not updated often, we keep a \u0027xtime_cache\u0027 variable around that\ncontains the approximate real-time that _is_ updated each time we do a\n\u0027update_wall_time()\u0027, and is thus never off by more than one tick.\n\nIOW, this restores the original semantics for \u0027xtime\u0027 users, as long as\nyou use the proper abstraction functions (ie \u0027current_kernel_time()\u0027 or\n\u0027get_seconds()\u0027 depending on whether you want a timespec or just the\nseconds field).\n\n[ Updated Patch.  As penance for my sins I\u0027ve also yanked another #ifdef\n  that was added to avoid the xtime lag w/ hrtimers.  ]\n\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c6b47de17c75d553de3e2fb426d8298d2074585",
      "tree": "c8edc3d727d85cb3e1c043583c350a04a133e1a3",
      "parents": [
        "0de085bb474f64e4fdb2f1ff3268590792648c7b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 24 17:47:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 25 10:09:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Cleanup non-arch xtime uses, use get_seconds() or current_kernel_time().\n\nThis avoids use of the kernel-internal \"xtime\" variable directly outside\nof the actual time-related functions.  Instead, use the helper functions\nthat we already have available to us.\n\nThis doesn\u0027t actually change any behaviour, but this will allow us to\nfix the fact that \"xtime\" isn\u0027t updated very often with CONFIG_NO_HZ\n(because much of the realtime information is maintained as separate\noffsets to \u0027xtime\u0027), which has caused interfaces that use xtime directly\nto get a time that is out of sync with the real-time clock by up to a\nthird of a second or so.\n\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82644459c592a28a3eab682f9b88d81019ddfe8b",
      "tree": "738e4edaf54658912e78a8bcdadc3e2165ecb77a",
      "parents": [
        "99bc2fcb283852931fb6bbef40f3df8316b59000"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Jul 21 04:37:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 21 17:49:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "NTP: move the cmos update code into ntp.c\n\ni386 and sparc64 have the identical code to update the cmos clock.  Move it\ninto kernel/time/ntp.c as there are other architectures coming along with the\nsame requirements.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b78cc9ac8602baafebb75a09025ffb17d1aebc2",
      "tree": "ccd40675579257d38bb4e0239f6b25b68402dd4d",
      "parents": [
        "9281acea6a3687ff0f262e0be31eac34895b95d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Engelhardt",
        "email": "jengelh@computergmbh.de",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make timespec_equal() take const arguments\n\nMake arguments of timespec_equal() const struct timespec.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Engelhardt \u003cjengelh@gmx.de\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c3f1a573237b90ef331267260358a0ec4ac9079",
      "tree": "f308047c4f40022d4b8f7226fba73b067dcd2d70",
      "parents": [
        "35ef63f635aa0e414ad6cdb2a4092e1caf99272c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tomas Janousek",
        "email": "tjanouse@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Introduce boot based time\n\nThe commits\n\n  411187fb05cd11676b0979d9fbf3291db69dbce2 (GTOD: persistent clock support)\n  c1d370e167d66b10bca3b602d3740405469383de (i386: use GTOD persistent clock\n    support)\n\nchanged the monotonic time so that it no longer jumps after resume, but it\u0027s\nnot possible to use it for boot time and process start time calculations then.\n Also, the uptime no longer increases during suspend.\n\nI add a variable to track the wall_to_monotonic changes, a function to get the\nreal boot time and a function to get the boot based time from the monotonic\none.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove exports, add comment]\nSigned-off-by: Tomas Janousek \u003ctjanouse@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Tomas Smetana \u003ctsmetana@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1c710c896eb461895d3c399e15bb5f20b39c9073",
      "tree": "862e210cc6dad50abffd7640f01d50c3e9f3d375",
      "parents": [
        "ade5fb818fb1861fd5f84619c761920ade762b5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:33:25 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "utimensat implementation\n\nImplement utimensat(2) which is an extension to futimesat(2) in that it\n\na) supports nano-second resolution for the timestamps\nb) allows to selectively ignore the atime/mtime value\nc) allows to selectively use the current time for either atime or mtime\nd) supports changing the atime/mtime of a symlink itself along the lines\n   of the BSD lutimes(3) functions\n\nFor this change the internally used do_utimes() functions was changed to\naccept a timespec time value and an additional flags parameter.\n\nAdditionally the sys_utime function was changed to match compat_sys_utime\nwhich already use do_utimes instead of duplicating the work.\n\nAlso, the completely missing futimensat() functionality is added.  We have\nsuch a function in glibc but we have to resort to using /proc/self/fd/* which\nnot everybody likes (chroot etc).\n\nTest application (the syscall number will need per-arch editing):\n\n#include \u003cerrno.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003ctime.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/time.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstddef.h\u003e\n#include \u003csyscall.h\u003e\n\n#define __NR_utimensat 280\n\n#define UTIME_NOW       ((1l \u003c\u003c 30) - 1l)\n#define UTIME_OMIT      ((1l \u003c\u003c 30) - 2l)\n\nint\nmain(void)\n{\n  int status \u003d 0;\n\n  int fd \u003d open(\"ttt\", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);\n  if (fd \u003d\u003d -1)\n    error (1, errno, \"failed to create test file \\\"ttt\\\"\");\n\n  struct stat64 st1;\n  if (fstat64 (fd, \u0026st1) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"fstat failed\");\n\n  struct timespec t[2];\n  t[0].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[0].tv_nsec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_nsec \u003d 0;\n  if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, \"ttt\", t, 0) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"utimensat failed\");\n\n  struct stat64 st2;\n  if (fstat64 (fd, \u0026st2) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"fstat failed\");\n\n  if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec !\u003d 0 || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"atim not reset to zero\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec !\u003d 0 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"mtim not reset to zero\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (status !\u003d 0)\n    goto out;\n\n  t[0] \u003d st1.st_atim;\n  t[1].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_nsec \u003d UTIME_OMIT;\n  if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, \"ttt\", t, 0) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"utimensat failed\");\n\n  if (fstat64 (fd, \u0026st2) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"fstat failed\");\n\n  if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec !\u003d st1.st_atim.tv_sec\n      || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec !\u003d st1.st_atim.tv_nsec)\n    {\n      puts (\"atim not set\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec !\u003d 0 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"mtim changed from zero\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (status !\u003d 0)\n    goto out;\n\n  t[0].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[0].tv_nsec \u003d UTIME_OMIT;\n  t[1] \u003d st1.st_mtim;\n  if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, \"ttt\", t, 0) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"utimensat failed\");\n\n  if (fstat64 (fd, \u0026st2) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"fstat failed\");\n\n  if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec !\u003d st1.st_atim.tv_sec\n      || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec !\u003d st1.st_atim.tv_nsec)\n    {\n      puts (\"mtim changed from original time\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec !\u003d st1.st_mtim.tv_sec\n      || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec !\u003d st1.st_mtim.tv_nsec)\n    {\n      puts (\"mtim not set\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (status !\u003d 0)\n    goto out;\n\n  sleep (2);\n\n  t[0].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[0].tv_nsec \u003d UTIME_NOW;\n  t[1].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_nsec \u003d UTIME_NOW;\n  if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, \"ttt\", t, 0) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"utimensat failed\");\n\n  if (fstat64 (fd, \u0026st2) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"fstat failed\");\n\n  struct timeval tv;\n  gettimeofday(\u0026tv,NULL);\n\n  if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec \u003c\u003d st1.st_atim.tv_sec\n      || st2.st_atim.tv_sec \u003e tv.tv_sec)\n    {\n      puts (\"atim not set to NOW\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec \u003c\u003d st1.st_mtim.tv_sec\n      || st2.st_mtim.tv_sec \u003e tv.tv_sec)\n    {\n      puts (\"mtim not set to NOW\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n\n  if (symlink (\"ttt\", \"tttsym\") !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"cannot create symlink\");\n\n  t[0].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[0].tv_nsec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_sec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_nsec \u003d 0;\n  if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, \"tttsym\", t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"utimensat failed\");\n\n  if (lstat64 (\"tttsym\", \u0026st2) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"lstat failed\");\n\n  if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec !\u003d 0 || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"symlink atim not reset to zero\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec !\u003d 0 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"symlink mtim not reset to zero\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (status !\u003d 0)\n    goto out;\n\n  t[0].tv_sec \u003d 1;\n  t[0].tv_nsec \u003d 0;\n  t[1].tv_sec \u003d 1;\n  t[1].tv_nsec \u003d 0;\n  if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, fd, NULL, t, 0) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"utimensat failed\");\n\n  if (fstat64 (fd, \u0026st2) !\u003d 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"fstat failed\");\n\n  if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec !\u003d 1 || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"atim not reset to one\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n  if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec !\u003d 1 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec !\u003d 0)\n    {\n      puts (\"mtim not reset to one\");\n      status \u003d 1;\n    }\n\n  if (status \u003d\u003d 0)\n     puts (\"all OK\");\n\n out:\n  close (fd);\n  unlink (\"ttt\");\n  unlink (\"tttsym\");\n\n  return status;\n}\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing i386 syscall table entry]\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8524070b7982d76258942275908b7434cfcab4b4",
      "tree": "6e63c45c3b9ff6a86ad32b1de7adf48889eb0bfc",
      "parents": [
        "329c8d84ca1946c037d9859dc251b56d8b1b4630"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:27:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Move timekeeping code to timekeeping.c\n\nMove the timekeeping code out of kernel/timer.c and into\nkernel/time/timekeeping.c.  I made no cleanups or other changes in transit.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "411187fb05cd11676b0979d9fbf3291db69dbce2",
      "tree": "6202ca36868ab47edf737de81c7b7c4841228ab3",
      "parents": [
        "9f907c0144496e464bd5ed5a99a51227d63a9c0b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "John Stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 16 01:27:30 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 16 08:13:57 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] GTOD: persistent clock support\n\nPersistent clock support: do proper timekeeping across suspend/resume.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5809f9d442e9dbb23859e2c37d8c47043f6b5cc9",
      "tree": "24c634f6de962734a1a6a8b94504d9555a35fcea",
      "parents": [
        "26054ed02bb20f5b2e02d92cb6f0be0e2b0196d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 13 13:26:21 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 13 13:26:21 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86-64: get rid of ARCH_HAVE_XTIME_LOCK\n\nARCH_HAVE_XTIME_LOCK is used by x86_64 arch .  This arch needs to place a\nread only copy of xtime_lock into vsyscall page.  This read only copy is\nnamed __xtime_lock, and xtime_lock is defined in\narch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S as an alias.  So the declaration of\nxtime_lock in kernel/timer.c was guarded by ARCH_HAVE_XTIME_LOCK define,\ndefined to true on x86_64.\n\nWe can get same result with _attribute__((weak)) in the declaration. linker\nshould do the job.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77adbfbf4cf96fedf9b75bb330704828c187b190",
      "tree": "1e8a4ada1b8923c0ecad305eb0f1f83e54a43873",
      "parents": [
        "a470e18f53940e7bd07b09f01c0970f653e268bf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rolf Eike Beer",
        "email": "eike-kernel@sf-tec.de",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:49 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:31 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add const for time{spec,val}_compare arguments\n\nThe arguments are really const.  Mark them const to allow these functions\nbeing called from places where the arguments are const without getting\nuseless compiler warnings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer \u003ceike-kernel@sf-tec.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca74e92b4698276b6696f15a801759f50944f387",
      "tree": "26f0de66d8207608e07ee22389bfc173e773c0c2",
      "parents": [
        "e8f4d97e1b58b50ad6449bb2d35e6632c0236abd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shailabh Nagar",
        "email": "nagar@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 00:24:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: setup\n\nInitialization code related to collection of per-task \"delay\" statistics which\nmeasure how long it had to wait for cpu, sync block io, swapping etc.  The\ncollection of statistics and the interface are in other patches.  This patch\nsets up the data structures and allows the statistics collection to be\ndisabled through a kernel boot parameter.\n\nSigned-off-by: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Chubb \u003cpeterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Erich Focht \u003cefocht@ess.nec.de\u003e\nCc: Levent Serinol \u003clserinol@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81a07d7588d376c530d006e24d7981304ce96e16",
      "tree": "1608e094c88b9702c86cf2e6f65339aab9ea3f3f",
      "parents": [
        "8871e73fdbde07d0a41393f7ee30787b65387b36",
        "8501a2fbe762b21d2504ed3aca3b52be61b5e6e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:51:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:51:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027x86-64\u0027\n\n* x86-64: (83 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 stack usage debugging\n  [PATCH] x86_64: (resend) x86_64 stack overflow debugging\n  [PATCH] x86_64: msi_apic.c build fix\n  [PATCH] x86_64: i386/x86-64 Add nmi watchdog support for new Intel CPUs\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Avoid broadcasting NMI IPIs\n  [PATCH] x86_64: fix apic error on bootup\n  [PATCH] x86_64: enlarge window for stack growth\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Minor string functions optimizations\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Move export symbols to their C functions\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Standardize i386/x86_64 handling of NMI_VECTOR\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix modular pc speaker\n  [PATCH] x86_64: remove sys32_ni_syscall()\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Do not use -ffunction-sections for modules\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Add cpu_relax to apic_wait_icr_idle\n  [PATCH] x86_64: adjust kstack_depth_to_print default\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: adjust /proc/interrupts column headings\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix race in cpu_local_* on preemptible kernels\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix fast check in safe_smp_processor_id\n  [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 setup.c - printing cmp related boottime information\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64/ia64: Move polling flag into thread_info_status\n  ...\n\nManual resolve of trivial conflict in arch/i386/kernel/Makefile\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "05ebb76109f302b949e745724bbf0f0634dba43f",
      "tree": "350fa24df135197d53fef2e7d969b1bab7f97859",
      "parents": [
        "f3fa8ebc25129bb69929e20b0c84049c39029d8d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vojtech Pavlik",
        "email": "vojtech@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:58:20 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:48:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Add useful constants to time.h\n\nIn timekeeping code, one often does need to use conversion constants. Naming\nthese leads to code that\u0027s easier to understand, showing the reader between\nwhich units the conversion is made.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vojtech Pavlik \u003cvojtech@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf3c769b4b0dd1146da84d5cf045dcfe53bd0f13",
      "tree": "caeb91eff6538ed5910e673a40a9f2bd9a022afa",
      "parents": [
        "5eb6d20533d14a432df714520939a6181e28f099"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Time: Introduce arch generic time accessors\n\nIntroduces clocksource switching code and the arch generic time accessor\nfunctions that use the clocksource infrastructure.\n\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad596171ed635c51a9eef829187af100cbf8dcf7",
      "tree": "24b19bec1b1abd8bd110064226569aa42dde0b3b",
      "parents": [
        "734efb467b31e56c2f9430590a9aa867ecf3eea1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Time: Use clocksource infrastructure for update_wall_time\n\nModify the update_wall_time function so it increments time using the\nclocksource abstraction instead of jiffies.  Since the only clocksource driver\ncurrently provided is the jiffies clocksource, this should result in no\nfunctional change.  Additionally, a timekeeping_init and timekeeping_resume\nfunction has been added to initialize and maintain some of the new timekeping\nstate.\n\n[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fixlet]\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df869b630d9d9131c10cf073fb61646048874b2f",
      "tree": "37e38f934e4505ddf23569227865f47facff64e8",
      "parents": [
        "272705c5979c114e63dbfcd28ea15093038a4c42"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:38:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimers: remove nsec_t typedef\n\nnsec_t predates ktime_t and has mostly been superseded by it.  In the few\nplaces that are left it\u0027s better to make it explicit that we\u0027re dealing with\n64 bit values here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nAcked-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c08b8a49100715b20e6f7c997e992428b5e06078",
      "tree": "014758fb05908a3d49eeadc77f16dfa7585b12ac",
      "parents": [
        "185ae6d7a32721e9062030a9f2d24ed714fa45df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:06:33 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_alarm() unsigned signed conversion fixup\n\nalarm() calls the kernel with an unsigend int timeout in seconds.  The\nvalue is stored in the tv_sec field of a struct timeval to setup the\nitimer.  The tv_sec field of struct timeval is of type long, which causes\nthe tv_sec value to be negative on 32 bit machines if seconds \u003e INT_MAX.\n\nBefore the hrtimer merge (pre 2.6.16) such a negative value was converted\nto the maximum jiffies timeout by the timeval_to_jiffies conversion.  It\u0027s\nnot clear whether this was intended or just happened to be done by the\ntimeval_to_jiffies code.\n\nhrtimers expect a timeval in canonical form and treat a negative timeout as\nalready expired.  This breaks the legitimate usage of alarm() with a\ntimeout value \u003e INT_MAX seconds.\n\nFor 32 bit machines it is therefor necessary to limit the internal seconds\nvalue to avoid API breakage.  Instead of doing this in all implementations\nof sys_alarm the duplicated sys_alarm code is moved into a common function\nin itimer.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "643a654540579b0dcc7a206a4a7475276a41aff0",
      "tree": "e31d40e4362e4dc7823b7290c0de2a9353d3d117",
      "parents": [
        "33042a9ff4d126ba944b9dc3076665a2029e0a34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 17:55:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 21:41:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] select: fix returned timeval\n\nWith David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n\nselect() presently has a habit of increasing the value of the user\u0027s\n`timeout\u0027 argument on return.\n\nWe were writing back a timeout larger than the original.  We _deliberately_\nround up, since we know we must wait at _least_ as long as the caller asks\nus to.\n\nThe patch adds a couple of helper functions for magnitude comparison of\ntimespecs and of timevals, and uses them to prevent the various poll and\nselect functions from returning a timeout which is larger than the one which\nwas passed in.\n\nThe patch also fixes a bug in compat_sys_pselect7(): it was adding the new\ntimeout value to the old one and was returning that.  It should just return\nthe new timeout value.\n\n(We have various handy timespec/timeval-to-from-nsec conversion functions in\ntime.h.  But this code open-codes it all).\n\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: george anzinger \u003cgeorge@mvista.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd3f8f2b12bcf4ea25c89b84adeaafad232662c8",
      "tree": "1fa8f8b784b5d47191a5dea07042ccbe0c1fd745",
      "parents": [
        "078a9b0388619c6c4c347458c6861833b911313b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chris Wright",
        "email": "chrisw@sous-sol.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 31 19:10:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 31 19:30:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make sure to always check upper bits of tv_nsec in timespec_valid.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5590ff0d5528b60153c0b4e7b771472b5a95e297",
      "tree": "5fdccf2354269702f71beb8e0a2942e4167fd992",
      "parents": [
        "e2f99018eb7b29954747a2dd78e9fc0c36a60f0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:43:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vfs: *at functions: core\n\nHere is a series of patches which introduce in total 13 new system calls\nwhich take a file descriptor/filename pair instead of a single file\nname.  These functions, openat etc, have been discussed on numerous\noccasions.  They are needed to implement race-free filesystem traversal,\nthey are necessary to implement a virtual per-thread current working\ndirectory (think multi-threaded backup software), etc.\n\nWe have in glibc today implementations of the interfaces which use the\n/proc/self/fd magic.  But this code is rather expensive.  Here are some\nresults (similar to what Jim Meyering posted before).\n\nThe test creates a deep directory hierarchy on a tmpfs filesystem.  Then\nrm -fr is used to remove all directories.  Without syscall support I get\nthis:\n\nreal    0m31.921s\nuser    0m0.688s\nsys     0m31.234s\n\nWith syscall support the results are much better:\n\nreal    0m20.699s\nuser    0m0.536s\nsys     0m20.149s\n\nThe interfaces are for obvious reasons currently not much used.  But they\u0027ll\nbe used.  coreutils (and Jeff\u0027s posixutils) are already using them.\nFurthermore, code like ftw/fts in libc (maybe even glob) will also start using\nthem.  I expect a patch to make follow soon.  Every program which is walking\nthe filesystem tree will benefit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d1c0b8f835aeba85aa428aaec6d521ef4639c7fa",
      "tree": "c998a5285cd75d540be20ee6e4aa7ebff0cfe7f9",
      "parents": [
        "caf3c9dc56f5758ca6016513e2790a151bf2077d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove getnstimestamp()\n\nRemove getnstimestamp() in favor of ktime.h\u0027s ktime_get_ts()\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "becf8b5d00f4b47e847f98322cdaf8cd16243861",
      "tree": "152ba7583324c64d34ecc70d5401957ca7225761",
      "parents": [
        "97735f25d2ba898ec5e13746451525580631c834"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: convert posix timers completely\n\n- convert posix-timers.c to use hrtimers\n\n- remove the now obsolete abslist code\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8f46da3b4cbb03b43a102b1eb92b63419e10f90",
      "tree": "e27636e88406d96ddae4687267f4854171303c8d",
      "parents": [
        "718bcceb5ad72a5def2c2fd1fa3ef964be32a857"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: introduce nsec_t type and conversion functions\n\n- introduce the nsec_t type\n\n- basic nsec conversion routines: timespec_to_ns(), timeval_to_ns(),\n  ns_to_timespec(), ns_to_timeval().\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f82b2b77e66d452c3037cc47f436d2d76fd5f06",
      "tree": "c3c5f11d7160fa4651ca1acf5d927a7546c3d725",
      "parents": [
        "2a698971941bf5e6ebe96275f7d5318b2cf91ccf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: create and use timespec_valid macro\n\nadd timespec_valid(ts) [returns false if the timespec is denorm]\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57a558757bdbb877b54ed5ea15bd0892e02a707d",
      "tree": "cb69858c09d4b8496534f67ab723692d06261b2f",
      "parents": [
        "1ad106ca185e66dc312518e18e2ffaedf376a160"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: coding style and white space cleanup\n\nstyle and whitespace cleanup of the rest of time.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ad106ca185e66dc312518e18e2ffaedf376a160",
      "tree": "f0a146dbf96e48af86df108472e3f8443fe4a9e3",
      "parents": [
        "0c4f6eeca98a805fd0c2536b55039383eb56d2ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: coding style clean up of clock constants\n\nclean up the CLOCK_ portions of time.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c4f6eeca98a805fd0c2536b55039383eb56d2ba",
      "tree": "9f24c228b7035d348980072d9cd25fa1fbc08c73",
      "parents": [
        "199e7056895c8427dec63e1d9841ceafcfaaf314"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: remove unused clock constants\n\nremove unused CLOCK_ constants from time.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4818900fa3ee1c56e96f6dede7cc4c05ed383d1",
      "tree": "63a53f60a01a33c1c6e755ba16b05de33008bb3d",
      "parents": [
        "753be6222728996974e9e12c185108fcabbb7c6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: clean up mktime and make arguments const\n\nadd \u0027const\u0027 to mktime arguments, and clean it up a bit\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "753be6222728996974e9e12c185108fcabbb7c6e",
      "tree": "e7bce7ef8885919c2f0c11dbfe2e6d8c289096c3",
      "parents": [
        "67924be88607303a4459fe1c7dcd75527c338cf4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: deinline mktime and set_normalized_timespec\n\nmktime() and set_normalized_timespec() are large inline functions used in many\nplaces: deinline them.\n\nFrom: George Anzinger, off-by-1 bugfix\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "64123fd42c7a1e4ebf6acd2399c98caddc7e0c26",
      "tree": "d6b1794fa33287d145a44ab55bc2e2ef65ebf248",
      "parents": [
        "894ec8707ced240b96dc45944790fb35d9a6b03c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 12 00:37:09 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 12 08:57:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add getnstimestamp function\n\nThere are several functions that might seem appropriate for a timestamp:\n\nget_cycles()\ncurrent_kernel_time()\ndo_gettimeofday()\n\u003cread jiffies/jiffies_64\u003e\n\nEach has problems with combinations of SMP-safety, low resolution, and\nmonotonicity. This patch adds a new function that returns a monotonic SMP-safe\ntimestamp with nanosecond resolution where available.\n\nChanges:\n\tSplit timestamp into separate patch\n\tMoved to kernel/time.c\n\tRenamed to getnstimestamp\n\tFixed unintended-pointer-arithmetic bug\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3f39894d1b5c253b10fcb8fbbbcf65a330f6cdc7",
      "tree": "6d166da37e874f2c0b891d4cf61b5f4b9bf5a71f",
      "parents": [
        "09e12f9f6bcd9af516d901223cebdbae58b32c9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "George Anzinger",
        "email": "george@mvista.com",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 16:07:44 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 18:14:17 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] timespec: normalize off by one errors\n\nIt would appear that the timespec normalize code has an off by one error.\nFound in three places.  Thanks to Ben for spotting.\n\nSigned-off-by: George Anzinger\u003cgeorge@mvista.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "373016e9e1353f2af871993d27d00768f08cc883",
      "tree": "9f5c47b3f32a6c9d7d9c05dc3285b14b453ce09e",
      "parents": [
        "84f902c0903a98a315b45a4fba3d2ac0de388256"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:27:23 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] time.h: remove ifdefs\n\nRemove these ifdefs - there\u0027s no need to have more than one definition of\nthese multipliers anywhere.\n\nCc: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84f902c0903a98a315b45a4fba3d2ac0de388256",
      "tree": "b7c60677db9b34ce64777c02a55ae7ed49eb25e6",
      "parents": [
        "64ed93a268bc18fa6f72f61420d0e0022c5e38d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nishanth Aravamudan",
        "email": "nacc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:27:22 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] include: update jiffies/{m,u}secs conversion functions\n\nClarify the human-time units to jiffies conversion functions by using the\nconstants in time.h.  This makes many of the subsequent patches direct\ncopies of the current code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f23ef184b486ac021b6a471b4e94cfa04860d3b0",
      "tree": "b7401e630d9bc30e1a9e0c2ac5842f08b6be474d",
      "parents": [
        "2de93fbf3c427df010b5a923c302e20c143d60cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ralf Baechle",
        "email": "ralf@linux-mips.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:30 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Delete unused do_nanosleep declaration\n\nThere is no do_nanosleep function so kill it\u0027s declaration in \u003clinux/time.h\u003e.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
