)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "deaf2227ddf657a260e923db44b6f0974d9bb782",
      "tree": "2743a42c23a2341476a34522a6fdffa7848553d9",
      "parents": [
        "9a4e715914f07e56cbfa6f2b544a68365d51c3ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 28 15:52:56 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 28 15:52:56 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: clean up, move __sched_text_start/end to sched.h\n\nmove __sched_text_start/end to sched.h. No code changed:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  26582    2310      28   28920    70f8 sched.o.before\n  26582    2310      28   28920    70f8 sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6fe6649b4ec11aa3075e394b4d8743eebe1f64c",
      "tree": "e04e8b2206dfad58e784ea6e4550f98f318aff0b",
      "parents": [
        "b82d9fdd848abfbe7263a4ecd9bbb55e575100a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:39 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:39 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: proper prototype for kernel/sched.c:migration_init()\n\nThis patch adds a proper prototype for migration_init() in\ninclude/linux/sched.h\n\nSince there\u0027s no point in always returning 0 to a caller that doesn\u0027t check\nthe return value it also changes the function to return void.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b82d9fdd848abfbe7263a4ecd9bbb55e575100a6",
      "tree": "7d4c525cc4bd633c84abcfd8d934c84e5dc9ce7c",
      "parents": [
        "3c90e6e99b08f01d5684a3a07cceae6a543e4fa8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:39 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:39 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: avoid large irq-latencies in smp-balancing\n\nSMP balancing is done with IRQs disabled and can iterate the full rq.\nWhen rqs are large this can cause large irq-latencies. Limit the nr of\niterations on each run.\n\nThis fixes a scheduling latency regression reported by the -rt folks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nTested-by: Gregory Haskins \u003cghaskins@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e3e13f399ac8060a20d14d210a28dc02dda372e",
      "tree": "b560a614e926f5f90e4096b6d4743b1b5fdfccb2",
      "parents": [
        "52d3da1ad4f442cec877fbeb83902707b56da0cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:39 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:39 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove PREEMPT_RESTRICT\n\nremove PREEMPT_RESTRICT. (this is a separate commit so that any\nregression related to the removal itself is bisectable)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa13a5a1f25f671d084d8884be96fc48d9b68275",
      "tree": "97dae05bb5baef806a6dcbeed8b7eb5bdc61e4ae",
      "parents": [
        "9a41785cc43d88397f787a651ed7286a33f8462f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:38 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:38 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: restore deterministic CPU accounting on powerpc\n\nSince powerpc started using CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, the\ndeterministic CPU accounting (CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) has been\nbroken on powerpc, because we end up counting user time twice: once in\ntimer_interrupt() and once in update_process_times().\n\nThis fixes the problem by pulling the code in update_process_times\nthat updates utime and stime into a separate function called\naccount_process_tick.  If CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is not defined,\nthere is a version of account_process_tick in kernel/timer.c that\nsimply accounts a whole tick to either utime or stime as before.  If\nCONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is defined, then arch code gets to\nimplement account_process_tick.\n\nThis also lets us simplify the s390 code a bit; it means that the s390\ntimer interrupt can now call update_process_times even when\nCONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is turned on, and can just implement a\nsuitable account_process_tick().\n\naccount_process_tick() now takes the task_struct * as an argument.\nTested both with and without CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2be5e96dc0b5a179cf4cb98e65cfb605752ca26",
      "tree": "cf229cf83afc2c30369d1751338886cf8a067b5c",
      "parents": [
        "2cb8600e6be4281e381d39e44de4359e46333e23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:37 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 09 22:39:37 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: reintroduce the sched_min_granularity tunable\n\nwe lost the sched_min_granularity tunable to a clever optimization\nthat uses the sched_latency/min_granularity ratio - but the ratio\nis quite unintuitive to users and can also crash the kernel if the\nratio is set to 0. So reintroduce the min_granularity tunable,\nwhile keeping the ratio maintained internally.\n\nno functionality changed.\n\n[ mingo@elte.hu: some fixlets. ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9301899be75b464ef097f0b5af7af6d9bd8f68a7",
      "tree": "a7053c5c0babcdbad6d4baff0551d60e5c4308af",
      "parents": [
        "82798a17ad40df827d465329a20ace80497f9b32"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 30 00:26:32 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 30 00:26:32 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: fix /proc/\u003cPID\u003e/stat stime/utime monotonicity, part 2\n\nExtend Peter\u0027s patch to fix accounting issues, by keeping stime\nmonotonic too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nTested-by: Frans Pop \u003celendil@planet.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "73a2bcb0edb9ffb0b007b3546b430e2c6e415eee",
      "tree": "dd84f61589c7dd21b7be973c288611ffe547f21b",
      "parents": [
        "f7402e0361d4472535e07cfca648f2fa81d85cd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Mon Oct 29 21:18:11 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 29 21:18:11 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: keep utime/stime monotonic\n\nkeep utime/stime monotonic.\n\ncpustats use utime/stime as a ratio against sum_exec_runtime, as a\nconsequence it can happen - when the ratio changes faster than time\naccumulates - that either can be appear to go backwards.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e868171a94b637158a3930c9adfb448d0df163cd",
      "tree": "f6619ae1407802e8e123f28854e310bd90784865",
      "parents": [
        "ade8c56cbd02020fecbe1684f181250a466685eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Fri Oct 26 12:17:22 2007 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 26 08:42:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "De-constify sched.h\n\n[PATCH] De-constify sched.h\n\nThis reverts commit a8972ccf00b7184a743eb6cd9bc7f3443357910c (\"sched:\nconstify sched.h\")\n\n 1) Patch doesn\u0027t change any code here, so gcc is already smart enough\n    to \"feel\" constness in such simple functions.\n 2) There is no such thing as const task_struct.  Anyone who think\n    otherwise deserves compiler warning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "681f3e68541d6f03e3e05d21fe15093578b8b539",
      "tree": "82e13a7b15a2bb15233ba964dd1eb352b007cae4",
      "parents": [
        "e1d1484f72127a5580d37c379f6a5b2c2786434c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Williams",
        "email": "pwil3058@bigpond.net.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: isolate SMP balancing code a bit more\n\nAt the moment, a lot of load balancing code that is irrelevant to non\nSMP systems gets included during non SMP builds.\n\nThis patch addresses this issue and reduces the binary size on non\nSMP systems:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  10983      28    1192   12203    2fab sched.o.before\n  10739      28    1192   11959    2eb7 sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.net.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1d1484f72127a5580d37c379f6a5b2c2786434c",
      "tree": "e3e6529c5b9079f35b2c60bbd346a3c51c2b2c13",
      "parents": [
        "a0f846aa76c3e03d54c1700a87cab3a46ccd71e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Williams",
        "email": "pwil3058@bigpond.net.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: reduce balance-tasks overhead\n\nAt the moment, balance_tasks() provides low level functionality for both\n  move_tasks() and move_one_task() (indirectly) via the load_balance()\nfunction (in the sched_class interface) which also provides dual\nfunctionality.  This dual functionality complicates the interfaces and\ninternal mechanisms and makes the run time overhead of operations that\nare called with two run queue locks held.\n\nThis patch addresses this issue and reduces the overhead of these\noperations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.net.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8972ccf00b7184a743eb6cd9bc7f3443357910c",
      "tree": "a5b6652a138a9f428cdff8f440c7a5bbe52e8b85",
      "parents": [
        "b3da2a73ff5a2953a4ad8ebbf0aa7e6965ff9de2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joe Perches",
        "email": "joe@perches.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:50 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:50 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: constify sched.h\n\nAdd const to some struct task_struct * uses\n\nSigned-off-by: Joe Perches \u003cjoe@perches.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a2e70572e94e21e7ec4186702d045415422bda0",
      "tree": "a6cd54dc559cbf6840dac4077f507a961486e21b",
      "parents": [
        "270f722d4d5f94b02fd48eed47e57917ab00a858"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Isolate the explicit usage of signal-\u003epgrp\n\nThe pgrp field is not used widely around the kernel so it is now marked as\ndeprecated with appropriate comment.\n\nThe initialization of INIT_SIGNALS is trimmed because\na) they are set to 0 automatically;\nb) gcc cannot properly initialize two anonymous (the second one\n   is the one with the session) unions. In this particular case\n   to make it compile we\u0027d have to add some field initialized\n   right before the .pgrp.\n\nThis is the same patch as the 1ec320afdc9552c92191d5f89fcd1ebe588334ca one\n(from Cedric), but for the pgrp field.\n\nSome progress report:\n\nWe have to deprecate the pid, tgid, session and pgrp fields on struct\ntask_struct and struct signal_struct.  The session and pgrp are already\ndeprecated.  The tgid value is close to being such - the worst known usage\nin in fs/locks.c and audit code.  The pid field deprecation is mainly\nblocked by numerous printk-s around the kernel that print the tsk-\u003epid to\nlog.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "029190c515f15f512ac85de8fc686d4dbd0ae731",
      "tree": "a946f9223d17e945141fef81f94a75b38e2cc6ef",
      "parents": [
        "2f2a3a46fcafa7a12d61454f67f932dfe7d84c60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpuset sched_load_balance flag\n\nAdd a new per-cpuset flag called \u0027sched_load_balance\u0027.\n\nWhen enabled in a cpuset (the default value) it tells the kernel scheduler\nthat the scheduler should provide the normal load balancing on the CPUs in\nthat cpuset, sometimes moving tasks from one CPU to a second CPU if the\nsecond CPU is less loaded and if that task is allowed to run there.\n\nWhen disabled (write \"0\" to the file) then it tells the kernel scheduler\nthat load balancing is not required for the CPUs in that cpuset.\n\nNow even if this flag is disabled for some cpuset, the kernel may still\nhave to load balance some or all the CPUs in that cpuset, if some\noverlapping cpuset has its sched_load_balance flag enabled.\n\nIf there are some CPUs that are not in any cpuset whose sched_load_balance\nflag is enabled, the kernel scheduler will not load balance tasks to those\nCPUs.\n\nMoreover the kernel will partition the \u0027sched domains\u0027 (non-overlapping\nsets of CPUs over which load balancing is attempted) into the finest\ngranularity partition that it can find, while still keeping any two CPUs\nthat are in the same shed_load_balance enabled cpuset in the same element\nof the partition.\n\nThis serves two purposes:\n 1) It provides a mechanism for real time isolation of some CPUs, and\n 2) it can be used to improve performance on systems with many CPUs\n    by supporting configurations in which load balancing is not done\n    across all CPUs at once, but rather only done in several smaller\n    disjoint sets of CPUs.\n\nThis mechanism replaces the earlier overloading of the per-cpuset\nflag \u0027cpu_exclusive\u0027, which overloading was removed in an earlier\npatch: cpuset-remove-sched-domain-hooks-from-cpusets\n\nSee further the Documentation and comments in the code itself.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don\u0027t be weird]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f2a3a46fcafa7a12d61454f67f932dfe7d84c60",
      "tree": "cd4fe3aed382a0557cdfb9fa0b7a3b950a01a767",
      "parents": [
        "8990571eb573032c1192440febb17132074c5575"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Uninline the task_xid_nr_ns() calls\n\nSince these are expanded into call to pid_nr_ns() anyway, it\u0027s OK to move\nthe whole routine out-of-line.  This is a cheap way to save ~100 bytes from\nvmlinux.  Together with the previous two patches, it saves half-a-kilo from\nthe vmlinux.\n\nUn-inline other (currently inlined) functions must be done with additional\nperformance testing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bac0abd6174e427404dd197cdbefece31e97329b",
      "tree": "68ed6bd8619552c921c9fb99e83cb04fcb235a39",
      "parents": [
        "19b9b9b54e5f115907efd56be2c3799775a46561"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Isolate some explicit usage of task-\u003etgid\n\nWith pid namespaces this field is now dangerous to use explicitly, so hide\nit behind the helpers.\n\nAlso the pid and pgrp fields o task_struct and signal_struct are to be\ndeprecated.  Unfortunately this patch cannot be sent right now as this\nleads to tons of warnings, so start isolating them, and deprecate later.\n\nActually the p-\u003etgid \u003d\u003d pid has to be changed to has_group_leader_pid(),\nbut Oleg pointed out that in case of posix cpu timers this is the same, and\nthread_group_leader() is more preferable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "228ebcbe634a30aec35132ea4375721bcc41bec0",
      "tree": "a875976fd5bde6e2f931aa235c34c88a2738493f",
      "parents": [
        "b488893a390edfe027bae7a46e9af8083e740668"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Uninline find_task_by_xxx set of functions\n\nThe find_task_by_something is a set of macros are used to find task by pid\ndepending on what kind of pid is proposed - global or virtual one.  All of\nthem are wrappers above the most generic one - find_task_by_pid_type_ns() -\nand just substitute some args for it.\n\nIt turned out, that dereferencing the current-\u003ensproxy-\u003epid_ns construction\nand pushing one more argument on the stack inline cause kernel text size to\ngrow.\n\nThis patch moves all this stuff out-of-line into kernel/pid.c.  Together\nwith the next patch it saves a bit less than 400 bytes from the .text\nsection.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30e49c263e36341b60b735cbef5ca37912549264",
      "tree": "103e74c41db97476ae38cdd4ffc18e4da03f28e8",
      "parents": [
        "b461cc03828c743aed6b3855b9ab0d39a9d54ec5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: allow cloning of new namespace\n\nWhen clone() is invoked with CLONE_NEWPID, create a new pid namespace and then\ncreate a new struct pid for the new process.  Allocate pid_t\u0027s for the new\nprocess in the new pid namespace and all ancestor pid namespaces.  Make the\nnewly cloned process the session and process group leader.\n\nSince the active pid namespace is special and expected to be the first entry\nin pid-\u003eupid_list, preserve the order of pid namespaces.\n\nThe size of \u0027struct pid\u0027 is dependent on the the number of pid namespaces the\nprocess exists in, so we use multiple pid-caches\u0027.  Only one pid cache is\ncreated during system startup and this used by processes that exist only in\ninit_pid_ns.\n\nWhen a process clones its pid namespace, we create additional pid caches as\nnecessary and use the pid cache to allocate \u0027struct pids\u0027 for that depth.\n\nNote, that with this patch the newly created namespace won\u0027t work, since the\nrest of the kernel still uses global pids, but this is to be fixed soon.  Init\npid namespace still works.\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: merge fix]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b461cc03828c743aed6b3855b9ab0d39a9d54ec5",
      "tree": "b39ff42df1564adf800d9c4a01ba78ed14f8f9a2",
      "parents": [
        "07543f5c75cee744b791cf7716c69571486fe753"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: miscellaneous preparations for pid namespaces\n\n* remove pid.h from pid_namespaces.h;\n* rework is_(cgroup|global)_init;\n* optimize (get|put)_pid_ns for init_pid_ns;\n* declare task_child_reaper to return actual reaper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "198fe21b0a17fe9c68cb519ecc566534b04f122b",
      "tree": "690825669858d0f458fc137e42adf77cdf370ea4",
      "parents": [
        "7af5729474b5b8ad385adadab78d6e723e7655a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: helpers to find the task by its numerical ids\n\nWhen searching the task by numerical id on may need to find it using global\npid (as it is done now in kernel) or by its virtual id, e.g.  when sending a\nsignal to a task from one namespace the sender will specify the task\u0027s virtual\nid and we should find the task by this value.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix gfs2 linkage]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7af5729474b5b8ad385adadab78d6e723e7655a3",
      "tree": "197f8da3e7afd65554f0c0a070eb93036b720fa8",
      "parents": [
        "8ef047aaaeb811247a5639c92e2f2ae1221a28dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: helpers to obtain pid numbers\n\nWhen showing pid to user or getting the pid numerical id for in-kernel use the\nvalue of this id may differ depending on the namespace.\n\nThis set of helpers is used to get the global pid nr, the virtual (i.e.  seen\nby task in its namespace) nr and the nr as it is seen from the specified\nnamespace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b460cbc581a53cc088ceba80608021dd49c63c43",
      "tree": "83c28d0adbc15f4157c77b40fa60c40a71cb8673",
      "parents": [
        "3743ca05ff464b8a9e345c08a6c9ce30485f9805"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: define is_global_init() and is_container_init()\n\nis_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid\u003d\u003d1 check.  Split it into\nis_global_init() and is_container_init().\n\nA cgroup init has it\u0027s tsk-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nA global init also has it\u0027s tsk-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1 and it\u0027s active pid namespace\nis the init_pid_ns.  But rather than check the active pid namespace,\ncompare the task structure with \u0027init_pid_ns.child_reaper\u0027, which is\ninitialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes.\n\nChangelog:\n\n\t2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:\n\t- Use \u0027init_pid_ns.child_reaper\u0027 to determine if a given task is the\n\t  global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance\n\t  and remove dependence on the task_pid().\n\n\t2.6.21-mm2-pidns2:\n\n\t- [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc,\n\t  ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init().\n\t  This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup\u0027s init has a\n\t  bug rather than force a kernel panic.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c]\n[bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports]\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzel \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a47afb0f9d794d525a372c8d69902147cc88222a",
      "tree": "7bd67280e2edc1c3b1803d4a93bee794088e9342",
      "parents": [
        "858d72ead4864da0fb0b89b919524125ce998e27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: round up the API\n\nThe set of functions process_session, task_session, process_group and\ntask_pgrp is confusing, as the names can be mixed with each other when looking\nat the code for a long time.\n\nThe proposals are to\n* equip the functions that return the integer with _nr suffix to\n  represent that fact,\n* and to make all functions work with task (not process) by making\n  the common prefix of the same name.\n\nFor monotony the routines signal_session() and set_signal_session() are\nreplaced with task_session_nr() and set_task_session(), especially since they\nare only used with the explicit task-\u003esignal dereference.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8793d854edbc2774943a4b0de3304dc73991159a",
      "tree": "380b3403a0fedfcce61d9af5af1ffbcc71017abf",
      "parents": [
        "81a6a5cdd2c5cd70874b88afe524ab09e9e869af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: make cpusets a client of cgroups\n\nRemove the filesystem support logic from the cpusets system and makes cpusets\na cgroup subsystem\n\nThe \"cpuset\" filesystem becomes a dummy filesystem; attempts to mount it get\npassed through to the cgroup filesystem with the appropriate options to\nemulate the old cpuset filesystem behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "817929ec274bcfe771586d338bb31d1659615686",
      "tree": "5a96ed1afd308016e8720437a00bf2f114e907cb",
      "parents": [
        "a424316ca154317367c7ddf89997d1c80e4a8051"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: shared cgroup subsystem group arrays\n\nReplace the struct css_set embedded in task_struct with a pointer; all tasks\nthat have the same set of memberships across all hierarchies will share a\ncss_set object, and will be linked via their css_sets field to the \"tasks\"\nlist_head in the css_set.\n\nAssuming that many tasks share the same cgroup assignments, this reduces\noverall space usage and keeps the size of the task_struct down (three pointers\nadded to task_struct compared to a non-cgroups kernel, no matter how many\nsubsystems are registered).\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a printk]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ddbcc7e8e50aefe467c01cac3dec71f118cd8ac2",
      "tree": "0881a031e669582f819d572339e955b04abfc3d2",
      "parents": [
        "55a230aae650157720becc09cadb7d10efbf5013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: basic task cgroup framework\n\nGeneric Process Control Groups\n--------------------------\n\nThere have recently been various proposals floating around for\nresource management/accounting and other task grouping subsystems in\nthe kernel, including ResGroups, User BeanCounters, NSProxy\ncgroups, and others.  These all need the basic abstraction of being\nable to group together multiple processes in an aggregate, in order to\ntrack/limit the resources permitted to those processes, or control\nother behaviour of the processes, and all implement this grouping in\ndifferent ways.\n\nThis patchset provides a framework for tracking and grouping processes\ninto arbitrary \"cgroups\" and assigning arbitrary state to those\ngroupings, in order to control the behaviour of the cgroup as an\naggregate.\n\nThe intention is that the various resource management and\nvirtualization/cgroup efforts can also become task cgroup\nclients, with the result that:\n\n- the userspace APIs are (somewhat) normalised\n\n- it\u0027s easier to test e.g. the ResGroups CPU controller in\n conjunction with the BeanCounters memory controller, or use either of\nthem as the resource-control portion of a virtual server system.\n\n- the additional kernel footprint of any of the competing resource\n management systems is substantially reduced, since it doesn\u0027t need\n to provide process grouping/containment, hence improving their\n chances of getting into the kernel\n\nThis patch:\n\nAdd the main task cgroups framework - the cgroup filesystem, and the\nbasic structures for tracking membership and associating subsystem state\nobjects to tasks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54e840dd5021ae03c5d2b4158b191bb67f584b75",
      "tree": "f5df7580707828ebdcafbbc6cb719ddaec5a5fdd",
      "parents": [
        "32c15bb978c0e6ff65b3012a6af5a14c899005ce",
        "480b9434c542ddf2833aaed3dabba71bc0b787b5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 14:54:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 14:54:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched:\n  sched: reduce schedstat variable overhead a bit\n  sched: add KERN_CONT annotation\n  sched: cleanup, make struct rq comments more consistent\n  sched: cleanup, fix spacing\n  sched: fix return value of wait_for_completion_interruptible()\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c66f08be7e3ad0a28bcd9a0aef766fdf08ea0ec6",
      "tree": "d147c0a43a66973014d924a6020388a249c509a7",
      "parents": [
        "898eb71cb17644964c5895fb190e79e3d0c49679"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Neuling",
        "email": "mikey@neuling.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 03:06:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 14:37:28 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add scaled time to taskstats based process accounting\n\nThis adds items to the taststats struct to account for user and system\ntime based on scaling the CPU frequency and instruction issue rates.\n\nAdds account_(user|system)_time_scaled callbacks which architectures\ncan use to account for time using this mechanism.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Neuling \u003cmikey@neuling.org\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6212e3a388fdda3f19fa660ef5a30edf54d1dcfd",
      "tree": "7218bbf29af36ff0c36aa2af8323a5206ea44b1c",
      "parents": [
        "9cd9a0058dd35268b24fa16795a92c800f4086d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 03:04:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 14:37:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove struct task_struct::io_wait\n\nHell knows what happened in commit 63b05203af57e7de4f3bb63b8b81d43bc196d32b\nduring 2.6.9 development.  Commit introduced io_wait field which remained\nwrite-only than and still remains write-only.\n\nAlso garbage collect macros which \"use\" io_wait.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "480b9434c542ddf2833aaed3dabba71bc0b787b5",
      "tree": "78c2638ac583cc57165ee1393ebbbbbe367f46fb",
      "parents": [
        "cc4ea79588e688ea9b1161650979a194dd709169"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ken Chen",
        "email": "kenchen@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 21:32:56 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 21:32:56 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: reduce schedstat variable overhead a bit\n\nschedstat is useful in investigating CPU scheduler behavior.  Ideally,\nI think it is beneficial to have it on all the time.  However, the\ncost of turning it on in production system is quite high, largely due\nto number of events it collects and also due to its large memory\nfootprint.\n\nMost of the fields probably don\u0027t need to be full 64-bit on 64-bit\narch.  Rolling over 4 billion events will most like take a long time\nand user space tool can be made to accommodate that.  I\u0027m proposing\nkernel to cut back most of variable width on 64-bit system.  (note,\nthe following patch doesn\u0027t affect 32-bit system).\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenchen@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6d5a11dad44b8ae18ca8fc4ecb72ccccfa0a2d2",
      "tree": "7e3837c8f28e2e969a7b7d040b00676c90bf72c7",
      "parents": [
        "b6257a9036f06878a0f02354d5a07f155e1cfee0",
        "b9dca1e0fcb696716840a3bc8f20a6941b484dbf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 09:11:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 09:11:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched:\n  sched: fix new task startup crash\n  sched: fix !SYSFS build breakage\n  sched: fix improper load balance across sched domain\n  sched: more robust sd-sysctl entry freeing\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57c521ce6125e15e99e56c902cb8da96bee7b36d",
      "tree": "d6337e711db2d3baf6dcff89cf2d2bc1dd12a62f",
      "parents": [
        "20510f2f4e2dabb0ff6c13901807627ec9452f98"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:31:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ifdef struct task_struct::security\n\nFor those who don\u0027t care about CONFIG_SECURITY.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserge@hallyn.com\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18796aa00243a594a2bd6733f1360aa38c3cd8f4",
      "tree": "2a7ae5f90d87e4bd98f5de11bfe0ec4caed16e31",
      "parents": [
        "f7a75f0a40073601a0fb509290019d5f3f32b94b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:30:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "task_struct: move -\u003efpu_counter and -\u003eoomkilladj\n\nThere is nice 2 byte hole after struct task_struct::ioprio field\ninto which we can put two 1-byte fields: -\u003efpu_counter and -\u003eoomkilladj.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "970a8645ca051225a32401e4c80b50fc0a49c081",
      "tree": "25600770b729500354d025f078d0ce9f655bdea4",
      "parents": [
        "40aeb400f68090f92010920ddf284b672a1461b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:30:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "user.c: #ifdef -\u003emq_bytes\n\nFor those who deselect POSIX message queues.\n\nReduces SLAB size of user_struct from 64 to 32 bytes here, SLUB size -- from\n40 bytes to 32 bytes.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "42b2dd0a02c512cf59c96f5c227bf54bfe5bbf08",
      "tree": "f9e4a572804897772d97e2db1ab0d2adcd28840c",
      "parents": [
        "bcbba6c10ef6b14b0542d7ed7380e95168175818"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Shrink task_struct if CONFIG_FUTEX\u003dn\n\nrobust_list, compat_robust_list, pi_state_list, pi_state_cache are\nreally used if futexes are on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3befe7ceb8d39a56a9ea55dd2da8b4bd9ddcdd36",
      "tree": "f22b82dec859f5a6faeaf6508b9595c4753f955b",
      "parents": [
        "68a9bd0cd5824073e3232b102011ec568a517646"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Shrink struct task_struct::oomkilladj\n\noomkilladj is int, but values which can be assigned to it are -17, [-16,\n15], thus fitting into s8.\n\nWhile patch itself doesn\u0027t help in making task_struct smaller, because of\nnatural alignment of -\u003elink_count, it will make picture clearer wrt futher\ntask_struct reduction patches.  My plan is to move -\u003efpu_counter and\n-\u003eoomkilladj after -\u003eioprio filling hole on i386 and x86_64.  But that\u0027s\nfor later, because bloated distro configs need looking at as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82df39738ba9e02c057fa99b7461a56117d36119",
      "tree": "ef4d37689eb31c59e03cc066cb1210a9ddb9f744",
      "parents": [
        "e629a7ddc0188e1bb9e956e698a9bd00c19c9854"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS\n\nThis adds the MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS option to /proc/pid/coredump_filter.\nThis dumps the first page (only) of a private file mapping if it appears to\nbe a mapping of an ELF file.  Including these pages in the core dump may\ngive sufficient identifying information to associate the original DSO and\nexecutable file images and their debugging information with a core file in\na generic way just from its contents (e.g.  when those binaries were built\nwith ld --build-id).  I expect this to become the default behavior\neventually.  Existing versions of gdb can be confused by the core dumps it\ncreates, so it won\u0027t enabled by default for some time to come.  Soon many\npeople will have systems with a gdb that handle these dumps, so they can\narrange to set the bit at boot and have it inherited system-wide.\n\nThis also cleans up the checking of the MMF_DUMP_* flag bits, which did not\nneed to be using atomic macros.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4f3b63fe15b4629aa1ec163c95ab30423d0f76a",
      "tree": "432723f1c7ac2fcff0aa57377c31187140d69145",
      "parents": [
        "a5f2ce3c6024a5bb895647b6bd88ecae5001020a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai",
        "email": "kiran@scalex86.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "softlockup: add a /proc tuning parameter\n\nControl the trigger limit for softlockup warnings.  This is useful for\ndebugging softlockups, by lowering the softlockup_thresh to identify\npossible softlockups earlier.\n\nThis patch:\n1. Adds a sysctl softlockup_thresh with valid values of 1-60s\n   (Higher value to disable false positives)\n2. Changes the softlockup printk to print the cpu softlockup time\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Fix various warnings and add definition of \"two\"]\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e26c149c358529b1605f8959341d34bc4b880a3",
      "tree": "9d173b1753b86bcf03a8591e2509e3162234447c",
      "parents": [
        "04fbfdc14e5f48463820d6b9807daa5e9c92c51f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: dirty balancing for tasks\n\nBased on ideas of Andrew:\n  http://marc.info/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d102912915020543\u0026w\u003d2\n\nScale the bdi dirty limit inversly with the tasks dirty rate.\nThis makes heavy writers have a lower dirty limit than the occasional writer.\n\nAndrea proposed something similar:\n  http://lwn.net/Articles/152277/\n\nThe main disadvantage to his patch is that he uses an unrelated quantity to\nmeasure time, which leaves him with a workload dependant tunable. Other than\nthat the two approaches appear quite similar.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1a8c172c318534b96d0f0f1aecdad3898118b98",
      "tree": "f42b724f02be6f4959e2edcb29687fd5bc54ca69",
      "parents": [
        "908a7c1b9b80d06708177432020c80d147754691"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dhaval Giani",
        "email": "dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 16:55:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 16:55:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fix !SYSFS build breakage\n\nWhen CONFIG_SYSFS is not set, CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED fails to build\nwith\n\nkernel/built-in.o: In function `uids_kobject_init\u0027:\n(.init.text+0x1488): undefined reference to `kernel_subsys\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o: In function `uids_kobject_init\u0027:\n(.init.text+0x1490): undefined reference to `kernel_subsys\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o: In function `uids_kobject_init\u0027:\n(.init.text+0x1480): undefined reference to `kernel_subsys\u0027\nkernel/built-in.o: In function `uids_kobject_init\u0027:\n(.init.text+0x1494): undefined reference to `kernel_subsys\u0027\n\nThis patch fixes this build error.\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "607717a65d92858fd925bec05baae4d142719f27",
      "tree": "b7faea733fe3426881e63bc7549db9c97c8bdf59",
      "parents": [
        "2ed6dc34f9ed39bb8e4c81ea1056f0ba56315841"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:27:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:43:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpuset: remove sched domain hooks from cpusets\n\nRemove the cpuset hooks that defined sched domains depending on the setting\nof the \u0027cpu_exclusive\u0027 flag.\n\nThe cpu_exclusive flag can only be set on a child if it is set on the\nparent.\n\nThis made that flag painfully unsuitable for use as a flag defining a\npartitioning of a system.\n\nIt was entirely unobvious to a cpuset user what partitioning of sched\ndomains they would be causing when they set that one cpu_exclusive bit on\none cpuset, because it depended on what CPUs were in the remainder of that\ncpusets siblings and child cpusets, after subtracting out other\ncpu_exclusive cpusets.\n\nFurthermore, there was no way on production systems to query the\nresult.\n\nUsing the cpu_exclusive flag for this was simply wrong from the get go.\n\nFortunately, it was sufficiently borked that so far as I know, almost no\nsuccessful use has been made of this.  One real time group did use it to\naffectively isolate CPUs from any load balancing efforts.  They are willing\nto adapt to alternative mechanisms for this, such as someway to manipulate\nthe list of isolated CPUs on a running system.  They can do without this\npresent cpu_exclusive based mechanism while we develop an alternative.\n\nThere is a real risk, to the best of my understanding, of users\naccidentally setting up a partitioned scheduler domains, inhibiting desired\nload balancing across all their CPUs, due to the nonobvious (from the\ncpuset perspective) side affects of the cpu_exclusive flag.\n\nFurthermore, since there was no way on a running system to see what one was\ndoing with sched domains, this change will be invisible to any using code.\nUnless they have real insight to the scheduler load balancing choices, they\nwill be unable to detect that this change has been made in the kernel\u0027s\nbehaviour.\n\nInitial discussion on lkml of this patch has generated much comment.  My\n(probably controversial) take on that discussion is that it has reached a\nrough concensus that the current cpuset cpu_exclusive mechanism for\ndefining sched domains is borked.  There is no concensus on the\nreplacement.  But since we can remove this mechanism, and since its\ncontinued presence risks causing unwanted partitioning of the schedulers\nload balancing, we should remove it while we can, as we proceed to work the\nreplacement scheduler domain mechanisms.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Dinakar Guniguntala \u003cdino@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c92ff1bde06f69d59b40f3194016aee51cc5da55",
      "tree": "d365a7723a05a073ed715c6f4e99363e27516d04",
      "parents": [
        "c0bc9875b701c588e448302d41181995c21e8040"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:24:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "move mm_struct and vm_area_struct\n\nMove the definitions of struct mm_struct and struct vma_area_struct to\ninclude/mm_types.h.  This allows to define more function in asm/pgtable.h\nand friends with inline assemblies instead of macros.  Compile tested on\ni386, powerpc, powerpc64, s390-32, s390-64 and x86_64.\n\n[aurelien@aurel32.net: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Aurelien Jarno \u003caurelien@aurel32.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94886b84b1bcdc95f34f70e7fce407efefe472e1",
      "tree": "fe612688c702061cf04441350f9200a08f1dc28d",
      "parents": [
        "9ac52315d4cf5f561f36dabaf0720c00d3553162"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Laurent Vivier",
        "email": "Laurent.Vivier@bull.net",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: guest CPU accounting: maintain stats in account_system_time()\n\nmodify account_system_time() to add cputime to cpustat-\u003eguest if we are\nrunning a VCPU. We add this cputime to cpustat-\u003euser instead of\ncpustat-\u003esystem because this part of KVM code is in fact user code\nalthough it is executed in the kernel. We duplicate VCPU time between\nguest and user to allow an unmodified \"top(1)\" to display correct value.\nA modified \"top(1)\" is able to display good cpu user time and cpu guest\ntime by subtracting cpu guest time from cpu user time. Update \"gtime\" in\ntask_struct accordingly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Laurent Vivier \u003cLaurent.Vivier@bull.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ac52315d4cf5f561f36dabaf0720c00d3553162",
      "tree": "afe7284f34a65d2540fcb2a9b764834f9d790fa7",
      "parents": [
        "5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Laurent Vivier",
        "email": "Laurent.Vivier@bull.net",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: guest CPU accounting: add guest-CPU /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/stat fields\n\nlike for cpustat, introduce the \"gtime\" (guest time of the task) and\n\"cgtime\" (guest time of the task children) fields for the\ntasks. Modify signal_struct and task_struct.\n\nModify /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/stat to display these new fields.\n\nSigned-off-by: Laurent Vivier \u003cLaurent.Vivier@bull.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc367732ff0b1c63d0d7bdd11e6d1661794ef6a3",
      "tree": "27c65e05bf19644224937624ca356c876e6d1318",
      "parents": [
        "2d92f22784b7b8879ebe3254e44c92cb8792b0dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:18 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:18 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: debug, improve migration statistics\n\nadd new migration statistics when SCHED_DEBUG and SCHEDSTATS\nis enabled. Available in /proc/\u003cPID\u003e/sched.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da84d96176729fb48a8458561e5d8647103168b8",
      "tree": "24c952d956178faa9ac8b5c505513c93a87f4f6b",
      "parents": [
        "e5f32a3856caabe745381279f7f32e3b581b59dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:18 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:18 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: reintroduce cache-hot affinity\n\nreintroduce a simplified version of cache-hot/cold scheduling\naffinity. This improves performance with certain SMP workloads,\nsuch as sysbench.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95938a35c5562afa7af7252821e44132391a3db8",
      "tree": "548cda134d007105f3a819a438ab384ab9f04e27",
      "parents": [
        "ce6c131131df442f0d49d064129ecc52d9fe8ca9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Galbraith",
        "email": "efault@gmx.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:14 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:14 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: prevent wakeup over-scheduling\n\nPrevent wakeup over-scheduling.  Once a task has been preempted by a\ntask of the same or lower priority, it becomes ineligible for repeated\npreemption by same until it has been ticked, or slept.  Instead, the\ntask is marked for preemption at the next tick.  Tasks of higher\npriority still preempt immediately.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cb350baf580017da38199625b7365b1763d7180",
      "tree": "3830339798b1c6f19f1580700ea6ba240fb56ef2",
      "parents": [
        "8ca0e14ffb12c257de591571a9e96102acdb1c64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dhaval Giani",
        "email": "dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:14 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:14 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: group scheduling, sysfs tunables\n\nAdd tunables in sysfs to modify a user\u0027s cpu share.\n\nA directory is created in sysfs for each new user in the system.\n\n\t/sys/kernel/uids/\u003cuid\u003e/cpu_share\n\nReading this file returns the cpu shares granted for the user.\nWriting into this file modifies the cpu share for the user. Only an\nadministrator is allowed to modify a user\u0027s cpu share.\n\nEx:\n\t# cd /sys/kernel/uids/\n\t# cat 512/cpu_share\n\t1024\n\t# echo 2048 \u003e 512/cpu_share\n\t# cat 512/cpu_share\n\t2048\n\t#\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4cf86d77f5942336e7cd9de874b38b3c83b54d5e",
      "tree": "a62b0a1b5a71f715257b82c0f65f894153757c84",
      "parents": [
        "06877c33fe9261ccdf143492c28de93c56493079"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:14 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:14 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: cleanup: rename task_grp to task_group\n\ncleanup: rename task_grp to task_group. No need to save two characters\nand \u0027grp\u0027 is annoying to read.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af92723262f3e0c431083f668b605a1dcdbe8f3d",
      "tree": "872eb5c473fabdbe0b67b309805e3f705c759d93",
      "parents": [
        "a2a2d680735ad7c3b5250704b3863abf54ff4020"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Galbraith",
        "email": "efault@gmx.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: cleanup, remove the TASK_NONINTERACTIVE flag\n\nHere\u0027s another piece of low hanging obsolete fruit.\n\nRemove obsolete TASK_NONINTERACTIVE.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5522d5d5f70005faeffff3ffc0cfa8eec0155de4",
      "tree": "d05fc41d19b8a70102a0ad3ad7ed8f6fd2d1cf7d",
      "parents": [
        "b9fa3df33f9166daf81bfa8253d339f5a7726122"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: mark scheduling classes as const\n\nmark scheduling classes as const. The speeds up the code\na bit and shrinks it:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  40027    4018     292   44337    ad31 sched.o.before\n  40190    3842     292   44324    ad24 sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f6d858ecca78f71755859a346d845e302973cd1",
      "tree": "5422f6ff9aa7ffab4c708432de84a79e52e503d9",
      "parents": [
        "b0ffd246ea947a037746e725bd461bb7e809a4b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: speed up and simplify vslice calculations\n\nspeed up and simplify vslice calculations.\n\n[ From: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e: build fix ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d72376b3af1e7d4d4515ebfd0f4383f2e92c343",
      "tree": "a9f36173883f1309640f3a1e58b03a53422262d8",
      "parents": [
        "2b1e315dd2822c99793485f9e53a73459fb399c1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: clean up schedstats, cnt -\u003e count\n\nrename all \u0027cnt\u0027 fields and variables to the less yucky \u0027count\u0027 name.\n\nyuckage noticed by Andrew Morton.\n\nno change in code, other than the /proc/sched_debug bkl_count string got\na bit larger:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  38236    3506      24   41766    a326 sched.o.before\n  38240    3506      24   41770    a32a sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94359f05cb7e1fed0deccc83ebc30a1175a9ae16",
      "tree": "b187343db9950f9396f832318d061106a9592d41",
      "parents": [
        "dc1f31c90cfa067af6f7000db7a5383c7667ccba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: undo some of the recent changes\n\nundo some of the recent changes that are not needed after all,\nsuch as last_min_vruntime.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67e9fb2a39a1d454218d50383094940982be138f",
      "tree": "3b981b8d43d6c23f070df73033d731a6f00f0b0b",
      "parents": [
        "1aa4731eff7dab7bd01747b46f654f449f1cfc2c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: add vslice\n\nadd vslice: the load-dependent \"virtual slice\" a task should\nrun ideally, so that the observed latency stays within the\nsched_latency window.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c18b8a7cbcbac46497ee1ce656b0e68197c7581d",
      "tree": "6af79ba2c13900c4eda6593b110129b00cec3098",
      "parents": [
        "fdd71d132badad542a9ab99ab4a9c3c08fa6412f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove unneeded tunables\n\nremove unneeded tunables.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b8efb56172bc55082b8490778b07ef73eea0b551",
      "tree": "2d70e91af4cbd470904ebb4e28ad558c29e73092",
      "parents": [
        "de8d585a12aef40676f12ddc63e97daaf7752ba1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched debug: BKL usage statistics\n\nadd per task and per rq BKL usage statistics.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24e377a83220ef05c9b5bec7e01d65eed6609aa6",
      "tree": "9303b3d9f91ee39517d379aaac06c0432be8a9b8",
      "parents": [
        "9b5b77512dce239fa168183fa71896712232e95a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: add fair-user scheduler\n\nEnable user-id based fair group scheduling. This is useful for anyone\nwho wants to test the group scheduler w/o having to enable\nCONFIG_CGROUPS.\n\nA separate scheduling group (i.e struct task_grp) is automatically created for \nevery new user added to the system. Upon uid change for a task, it is made to \nmove to the corresponding scheduling group.\n\nA /proc tunable (/proc/root_user_share) is also provided to tune root\nuser\u0027s quota of cpu bandwidth.\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b5b77512dce239fa168183fa71896712232e95a",
      "tree": "2a95cf9151b4b6bd745236858f5b73b639dbc0d9",
      "parents": [
        "75c28ace9f2b2f403674e045939424a77c95b47c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: clean up code under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED\n\nWith the view of supporting user-id based fair scheduling (and not just\ncontainer-based fair scheduling), this patch renames several functions\nand makes them independent of whether they are being used for container\nor user-id based fair scheduling.\n\nAlso fix a problem reported by KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki (wrt allocating\nless-sized array for tg-\u003ecfs_rq[] and tf-\u003ese[]).\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "83b699ed20f5218580a1b7042064082e2e05f8c5",
      "tree": "544c42283f41065f22e96e02af0badb7ed70a371",
      "parents": [
        "edcb60a309769a5f6e7c9e76d7c98b34d1757448"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:08 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:08 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: revert recent removal of set_curr_task()\n\nRevert removal of set_curr_task.\nUse put_prev_task/set_curr_task when changing groups/policies\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003c vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6b53205e17c8ca481c69ed579a35a650a4b481a",
      "tree": "d7820281757e3a2c7cfff7e38275261dcd077eab",
      "parents": [
        "4530d7ab0fb8d5056b68c376949e2d5c4db7817e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Adamushko",
        "email": "dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:08 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:08 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: rework enqueue/dequeue_entity() to get rid of set_curr_task()\n\nrework enqueue/dequeue_entity() to get rid of \nsched_class::set_curr_task(). This simplifies sched_setscheduler(), \nrt_mutex_setprio() and sched_move_tasks().\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  24330    2734      20   27084    69cc sched.o.before\n  24233    2730      20   26983    6967 sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko \u003cdmitry.adamushko@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4530d7ab0fb8d5056b68c376949e2d5c4db7817e",
      "tree": "e5ba2d7fde1d56948c5517442a7e90815f96ef82",
      "parents": [
        "87fefa381ef27f46c1182622ea01eb9504cd2e24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Adamushko",
        "email": "dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:08 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:08 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: simplify sched_class::yield_task()\n\nthe \u0027p\u0027 (task_struct) parameter in the sched_class :: yield_task() is\nredundant as the caller is always the \u0027current\u0027. Get rid of it.\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  24341    2734      20   27095    69d7 sched.o.before\n  24330    2734      20   27084    69cc sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko \u003cdmitry.adamushko@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30cfdcfc5f180fc21a3dad6ae3b7b2a9ee112186",
      "tree": "7178cde2a1d2b924cc0b66031f4eb02482fe54c2",
      "parents": [
        "7074badbcb4212d404a243e5c50efeb778ec3fc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Adamushko",
        "email": "dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:07 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:07 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: do not keep current in the tree and get rid of sched_entity::fair_key\n\nGet rid of \u0027sched_entity::fair_key\u0027.\n\nAs a side effect, \u0027current\u0027 is not kept withing the tree for \nSCHED_NORMAL/BATCH tasks anymore. This simplifies some parts of code \n(e.g. entity_tick() and yield_task_fair()) and also somewhat optimizes \nthem (e.g. a single update_curr() now vs. dequeue/enqueue() before in \nentity_tick()).\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko \u003cdmitry.adamushko@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbdba7c0e1161934ae881ad00e4db49830f5ef59",
      "tree": "1c5c5e9c9c0c6d6cb72b843121e7a38f2768356a",
      "parents": [
        "e22f5bbf86d8cce710d5c8ba5bf57832e73aab8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove wait_runtime fields and features\n\nremove wait_runtime based fields and features, now that the CFS\nmath has been changed over to the vruntime metric.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e22f5bbf86d8cce710d5c8ba5bf57832e73aab8c",
      "tree": "9e6240455f123da6249fe0a88ba51459488f2e87",
      "parents": [
        "495eca494aa6006df55e3a04e105462c5940ca17"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove wait_runtime limit\n\nremove the wait_runtime-limit fields and the code depending on it, now\nthat the math has been changed over to rely on the vruntime metric.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e9acbff6484df51fd880e0f5fe0224e8be34c17b",
      "tree": "9ac0275ae7dcd13fb8b628971bf038e9f7318d1e",
      "parents": [
        "08e2388aa1e40cb06f7d04ac621e2ae94e1d8fdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:04 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:04 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: introduce se-\u003evruntime\n\nintroduce se-\u003evruntime as a sum of weighted delta-exec\u0027s, and use that\nas the key into the tree.\n\nthe idea to use absolute virtual time as the basic metric of scheduling\nhas been first raised by William Lee Irwin, advanced by Tong Li and first\nprototyped by Roman Zippel in the \"Really Fair Scheduler\" (RFS) patchset.\n\nalso see:\n\n   http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/9/2/76\n\nfor a simpler variant of this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ebc91d93669af39dbed50914d7daf457eeb43be",
      "tree": "c7ab6dfce3ea737db57599c8e42a41ddac51464c",
      "parents": [
        "2bd8e6d422a4f44c0994f909317eba80b0fe08a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:03 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:03 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove stat_gran\n\nremove the stat_gran code - it was disabled by default and it causes\nunnecessary overhead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2bd8e6d422a4f44c0994f909317eba80b0fe08a1",
      "tree": "3548dd01c056e3f7c3c04fd85cc4726b95677c15",
      "parents": [
        "38ad464d410dadceda1563f36bdb0be7fe4c8938"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: use constants if !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG\n\nuse constants if !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG.\n\nthis speeds up the code and reduces code-size:\n\n    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n   27464    3014      16   30494    771e sched.o.before\n   26929    3010      20   29959    7507 sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eba1ed4b7e52720e3099325874811c38a5ec1562",
      "tree": "4ce145dd10b6cc248a2bc3463822dff23f9dd3c5",
      "parents": [
        "a4b29ba2f72673aaa60ba11ced74d579771dd578"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: debug: track maximum \u0027slice\u0027\n\ntrack the maximum amount of time a task has executed while\nthe CPU load was at least 2x. (i.e. at least two nice-0\ntasks were runnable)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "169e36742572934f5d846cfa5f9d76e72d505db4",
      "tree": "933e2d74af1185da4a5910c5877a0ce3a26d9550",
      "parents": [
        "9e0db4b12c7deda532ad13d37a84ee41dd691066"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 27 17:10:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 10 16:53:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NETNS]: CLONE_NEWNET don\u0027t use the same clone flag as the pid namespace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9dd776b6d7b0b85966b6ddd03e2b2aae59012ab1",
      "tree": "ed92aee1f242bb31a0965a4156063eac916ae15e",
      "parents": [
        "8b41d1887db718be9a2cd9e18c58ce25a4c7fd93"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 26 22:04:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 10 16:52:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Add network namespace clone \u0026 unshare support.\n\nThis patch allows you to create a new network namespace\nusing sys_clone, or sys_unshare.\n\nAs the network namespace is still experimental and under development\nclone and unshare support is only made available when CONFIG_NET_NS is\nselected at compile time.\n\nAs this patch introduces network namespace support into code paths\nthat exist when the CONFIG_NET is not selected there are a few\nadditions made to net_namespace.h to allow a few more functions\nto be used when the networking stack is not compiled in.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c2043abefacac97b6d01129c1123a466c95b7c1",
      "tree": "e1b7bfd3222250fddabec15fc41fd1d2b5eb83dd",
      "parents": [
        "70cb97935b8859f27296772885104b599f560576"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 07 16:17:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 07 16:23:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Don\u0027t do load-average calculations at even 5-second intervals\n\nIt turns out that there are a few other five-second timers in the\nkernel, and if the timers get in sync, the load-average can get\nartificially inflated by events that just happen to coincide.\n\nSo just offset the load average calculation it by a timer tick.\n\nNoticed by Anders Boström, for whom the coincidence started triggering\non one of his machines with the JBD jiffies rounding code (JBD is one of\nthe subsystems that also end up using a 5-second timer by default).\n\nTested-by: Anders Boström \u003canders@bostrom.dyndns.org\u003e\nCc: Chuck Ebbert \u003ccebbert@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b8fceee17a310f189188599a8fa5e9beaff57eb0",
      "tree": "21308319be2579059a4d4d7db680a73334659f82",
      "parents": [
        "9db619e66503494e41159de3c76fafabe80d016b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 20 12:40:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 20 13:19:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signalfd simplification\n\nThis simplifies signalfd code, by avoiding it to remain attached to the\nsighand during its lifetime.\n\nIn this way, the signalfd remain attached to the sighand only during\npoll(2) (and select and epoll) and read(2).  This also allows to remove\nall the custom \"tsk \u003d\u003d current\" checks in kernel/signal.c, since\ndequeue_signal() will only be called by \"current\".\n\nI think this is also what Ben was suggesting time ago.\n\nThe external effect of this, is that a thread can extract only its own\nprivate signals and the group ones.  I think this is an acceptable\nbehaviour, in that those are the signals the thread would be able to\nfetch w/out signalfd.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1799e35d5baab6e06168b46cc78b968e728ea3d1",
      "tree": "cccf64a62fa9106aa18253371b675925c0582bab",
      "parents": [
        "a88a8eff1e6e32d3288986a9d36c6a449c032d3a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 23:34:46 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 23:34:46 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: add /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield\n\nadd /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield to make sys_sched_yield()\nmore agressive, by moving the yielding task to the last position\nin the rbtree.\n\nwith sched_compat_yield\u003d0:\n\n   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND\n  2539 mingo     20   0  1576  252  204 R   50  0.0   0:02.03 loop_yield\n  2541 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   50  0.0   0:02.05 loop\n\nwith sched_compat_yield\u003d1:\n\n   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND\n  2584 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   99  0.0   0:52.45 loop\n  2582 mingo     20   0  1576  256  204 R    0  0.0   0:00.00 loop_yield\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "28f300d23674fa01ae747c66ce861d4ee6aebe8c",
      "tree": "52ea69a57a89760d7060597690cb289d049eb4d0",
      "parents": [
        "735de2230f09741077a645a913de0a04b10208bf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 18 22:46:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 11:24:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix user namespace exiting OOPs\n\nIt turned out, that the user namespace is released during the do_exit() in\nexit_task_namespaces(), but the struct user_struct is released only during the\nput_task_struct(), i.e.  MUCH later.\n\nOn debug kernels with poisoned slabs this will cause the oops in\nuid_hash_remove() because the head of the chain, which resides inside the\nstruct user_namespace, will be already freed and poisoned.\n\nSince the uid hash itself is required only when someone can search it, i.e.\nwhen the namespace is alive, we can safely unhash all the user_struct-s from\nit during the namespace exiting.  The subsequent free_uid() will complete the\nuser_struct destruction.\n\nFor example simple program\n\n   #include \u003csched.h\u003e\n\n   char stack[2 * 1024 * 1024];\n\n   int f(void *foo)\n   {\n   \treturn 0;\n   }\n\n   int main(void)\n   {\n   \tclone(f, stack + 1 * 1024 * 1024, 0x10000000, 0);\n   \treturn 0;\n   }\n\nrun on kernel with CONFIG_USER_NS turned on will oops the\nkernel immediately.\n\nThis was spotted during OpenVZ kernel testing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "735de2230f09741077a645a913de0a04b10208bf",
      "tree": "b408a671c9c07bec41a9ca8056fa7a6710982f3b",
      "parents": [
        "d8a4821dca693867a7953104c1e3cc830eb9191f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 18 22:46:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 11:24:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Convert uid hash to hlist\n\nSurprisingly, but (spotted by Alexey Dobriyan) the uid hash still uses\nlist_heads, thus occupying twice as much place as it could.  Convert it to\nhlist_heads.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6cf891c4d7128f9f91243fc0b9ce99e10fa1586",
      "tree": "ab26a8e708756c3fbafbb15ce48acea4f80ced08",
      "parents": [
        "5f01d519e60a6ca1a7d9be9f2d73c5f521383992"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 28 12:53:24 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 28 12:53:24 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: make the scheduler converge to the ideal latency\n\nde-HZ-ification of the granularity defaults unearthed a pre-existing\nproperty of CFS: while it correctly converges to the granularity goal,\nit does not prevent run-time fluctuations in the range of\n[-gran ... 0 ... +gran].\n\nWith the increase of the granularity due to the removal of HZ\ndependencies, this becomes visible in chew-max output (with 5 tasks\nrunning):\n\n out:  28 . 27. 32 | flu:  0 .  0 | ran:    9 .   13 | per:   37 .   40\n out:  27 . 27. 32 | flu:  0 .  0 | ran:   17 .   13 | per:   44 .   40\n out:  27 . 27. 32 | flu:  0 .  0 | ran:    9 .   13 | per:   36 .   40\n out:  29 . 27. 32 | flu:  2 .  0 | ran:   17 .   13 | per:   46 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 32 | flu:  0 .  0 | ran:    9 .   13 | per:   37 .   40\n out:  29 . 27. 32 | flu:  0 .  0 | ran:   18 .   13 | per:   47 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 32 | flu:  0 .  0 | ran:    9 .   13 | per:   37 .   40\n\naverage slice is the ideal 13 msecs and the period is picture-perfect 40\nmsecs. But the \u0027ran\u0027 field fluctuates around 13.33 msecs and there\u0027s no\nmechanism in CFS to keep that from happening: it\u0027s a perfectly valid\nsolution that CFS finds.\n\nto fix this we add a granularity/preemption rule that knows about\nthe \"target latency\", which makes tasks that run longer than the ideal\nlatency run a bit less. The simplest approach is to simply decrease the\npreemption granularity when a task overruns its ideal latency. For this\nwe have to track how much the task executed since its last preemption.\n\n( this adds a new field to task_struct, but we can eliminate that\n  overhead in 2.6.24 by putting all the scheduler timestamps into an\n  anonymous union. )\n\nwith this change in place, chew-max output is fluctuation-less all\naround:\n\n out:  28 . 27. 39 | flu:  0 .  2 | ran:   13 .   13 | per:   41 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 39 | flu:  0 .  2 | ran:   13 .   13 | per:   41 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 39 | flu:  0 .  2 | ran:   13 .   13 | per:   41 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 39 | flu:  0 .  2 | ran:   13 .   13 | per:   41 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 39 | flu:  0 .  1 | ran:   13 .   13 | per:   41 .   40\n out:  28 . 27. 39 | flu:  0 .  1 | ran:   13 .   13 | per:   41 .   40\n\nthis patch has no impact on any fastpath or on any globally observable\nscheduling property. (unless you have sharp enough eyes to see\nmillisecond-level ruckles in glxgears smoothness :-)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "172ac3dbb7d3e528ac53d08a34df88d1ac53c534",
      "tree": "f17de2a4a7a562792fd85a14bb1c278bb8c40804",
      "parents": [
        "218050855ece4e923106ab614ac65afa0f618df3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 25 18:41:53 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 25 18:41:53 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: cleanup, sched_granularity -\u003e sched_min_granularity\n\ndue to adaptive granularity scheduling the role of sched_granularity\nhas changed to \"minimum granularity\", so rename the variable (and the\ntunable) accordingly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "218050855ece4e923106ab614ac65afa0f618df3",
      "tree": "f7b1234ce9e8ad0bc5d5af949949251240ec6a2c",
      "parents": [
        "1fc84aaae3bae9646dd4c7798b8c0ff934338909"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sat Aug 25 18:41:53 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 25 18:41:53 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: adaptive scheduler granularity\n\nInstead of specifying the preemption granularity, specify the wanted\nlatency. By fixing the granlarity to a constany the wakeup latency\nit a function of the number of running tasks on the rq.\n\nInvert this relation.\n\nsysctl_sched_granularity becomes a minimum for the dynamic granularity\ncomputed from the new sysctl_sched_latency.\n\nThen use this latency to do more intelligent granularity decisions: if\nthere are fewer tasks running then we can schedule coarser. This helps\nperformance while still always keeping the latency target.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8700df7c419781efb34696de7e7f49717f8ede7",
      "tree": "c3b4c8e563e1caf5e144310817fc1ecdf812ae41",
      "parents": [
        "efe567fc8281661524ffa75477a7c4ca9b466c63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Suresh Siddha",
        "email": "suresh.b.siddha@intel.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 23 15:18:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 23 15:18:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fix broken SMT/MC optimizations\n\nOn a four package system with HT - HT load balancing optimizations were\nbroken.  For example, if two tasks end up running on two logical threads\nof one of the packages, scheduler is not able to pull one of the tasks\nto a completely idle package.\n\nIn this scenario, for nice-0 tasks, imbalance calculated by scheduler\nwill be 512 and find_busiest_queue() will return 0 (as each cpu\u0027s load\nis 1024 \u003e imbalance and has only one task running).\n\nSimilarly MC scheduler optimizations also get fixed with this patch.\n\n[ mingo@elte.hu: restored fair balancing by increasing the fuzz and\n                 adding it back to the power decision, without the /2\n                 factor. ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Suresh Siddha \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2aa44d0567ed21b47b87d68819415d48194cb923",
      "tree": "7be2a8a30a23b363e1e2aecd41934e75f581e115",
      "parents": [
        "b377fd3982ad957c796758a90e2988401a884241"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 23 15:18:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 23 15:18:02 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: sched_clock_idle_[sleep|wakeup]_event()\n\nconstruct a more or less wall-clock time out of sched_clock(), by\nusing ACPI-idle\u0027s existing knowledge about how much time we spent\nidling. This allows the rq clock to work around TSC-stops-in-C2,\nTSC-gets-corrupted-in-C3 type of problems.\n\n( Besides the scheduler\u0027s statistics this also benefits blktrace and\n  printk-timestamps as well. )\n\nFurthermore, the precise before-C2/C3-sleep and after-C2/C3-wakeup\ncallbacks allow the scheduler to get out the most of the period where\nthe CPU has a reliable TSC. This results in slightly more precise\ntask statistics.\n\nthe ACPI bits were acked by Len.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee0827d8b5271094380410cf21d8c48c109a773a",
      "tree": "2886f7c95b983ffdb89d3a34590e01fbbb3133c7",
      "parents": [
        "31ee529cc2254e8b62880535ec8f21a4c5e1c091"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:49 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:49 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003etask_new()\n\nremove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003etask_new().\n\n( identity transformation that causes no change in functionality. )\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31ee529cc2254e8b62880535ec8f21a4c5e1c091",
      "tree": "df9a19be47c3111d0e34ce9f13498b236733a850",
      "parents": [
        "ff95f3df54609d9d4b9572f8a67d09922a645043"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:49 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:49 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003eput_prev_task()\n\nremove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003eput_prev_task().\n\n( identity transformation that causes no change in functionality. )\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb8d47240246e20f864f0724a23a7220cd1c59ac",
      "tree": "0c94ecb977355a2152655738bfcee6072c10f41e",
      "parents": [
        "f02231e51a280f1a0fee4d03ad8f50048e06cced"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:48 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:48 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003epick_next_task()\n\nremove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003epick_next_task().\n\n( identity transformation that causes no change in functionality. )\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f02231e51a280f1a0fee4d03ad8f50048e06cced",
      "tree": "becd8bf748828e3dfe34f73df11d260fd6300026",
      "parents": [
        "fd390f6a04f22fb457d6fd1855964f79536525de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:48 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:48 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003edequeue_task()\n\nremove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003edequeue_task().\n\n( identity transformation that causes no change in functionality. )\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd390f6a04f22fb457d6fd1855964f79536525de",
      "tree": "753b2c9889a4127e6c4b4ea8d80bae972228a875",
      "parents": [
        "f1e14ef64d3e1bdcb3437f1e926fe5a7f861aa0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:48 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:48 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003eenqueue_task()\n\nremove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from -\u003eenqueue_task().\n\n( identity transformation that causes no change in functionality. )\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cef9eca3837a8dcf605a360e213c4179a07c41a",
      "tree": "36dbdbf4e35d82cb66de92da56121ffde9c2cd05",
      "parents": [
        "d281918d7c135c555d9cebcf73d4320efa8177dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:47 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:47 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: remove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from print_cfs_rq()\n\nremove the \u0027u64 now\u0027 parameter from print_cfs_rq().\n\n( identity transformation that causes no change in functionality. )\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a4ac01c36e286dd1b9a1d5cd7422c5af51dc55f8",
      "tree": "0c275d58a4835a3d604d9cac4e1dd7c25714e150",
      "parents": [
        "aea25401c3347d9f3a64ebdc81043be246a9f631"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Williams",
        "email": "pwil3058@bigpond.net.au",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:46 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:46 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fix bug in balance_tasks()\n\nThere are two problems with balance_tasks() and how it used:\n\n1. The variables best_prio and best_prio_seen (inherited from the old\nmove_tasks()) were only required to handle problems caused by the\nactive/expired arrays, the order in which they were processed and the\npossibility that the task with the highest priority could be on either.\n  These issues are no longer present and the extra overhead associated\nwith their use is unnecessary (and possibly wrong).\n\n2. In the absence of CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED being set, the same\nthis_best_prio variable needs to be used by all scheduling classes or\nthere is a risk of moving too much load.  E.g. if the highest priority\ntask on this at the beginning is a fairly low priority task and the rt\nclass migrates a task (during its turn) then that moved task becomes the\nnew highest priority task on this_rq but when the sched_fair class\ninitializes its copy of this_best_prio it will get the priority of the\noriginal highest priority task as, due to the run queue locks being\nheld, the reschedule triggered by pull_task() will not have taken place.\n  This could result in inappropriate overriding of skip_for_load and\nexcessive load being moved.\n\nThe attached patch addresses these problems by deleting all reference to\nbest_prio and best_prio_seen and making this_best_prio a reference\nparameter to the various functions involved.\n\nload_balance_fair() has also been modified so that this_best_prio is\nonly reset (in the loop) if CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is set.  This should\npreserve the effect of helping spread groups\u0027 higher priority tasks\naround the available CPUs while improving system performance when\nCONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED isn\u0027t set.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.net.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4301065920b0cbde3986519582347e883b166f3e",
      "tree": "415b8e3a2796709673015e100a3b5b28e556104a",
      "parents": [
        "f1a438d813d416fa9f4be4e6dbd10b54c5938d89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Williams",
        "email": "pwil3058@bigpond.net.au",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:46 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 09 11:16:46 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: simplify move_tasks()\n\nThe move_tasks() function is currently multiplexed with two distinct\ncapabilities:\n\n1. attempt to move a specified amount of weighted load from one run\nqueue to another; and\n2. attempt to move a specified number of tasks from one run queue to\nanother.\n\nThe first of these capabilities is used in two places, load_balance()\nand load_balance_idle(), and in both of these cases the return value of\nmove_tasks() is used purely to decide if tasks/load were moved and no\nnotice of the actual number of tasks moved is taken.\n\nThe second capability is used in exactly one place,\nactive_load_balance(), to attempt to move exactly one task and, as\nbefore, the return value is only used as an indicator of success or failure.\n\nThis multiplexing of sched_task() was introduced, by me, as part of the\nsmpnice patches and was motivated by the fact that the alternative, one\nfunction to move specified load and one to move a single task, would\nhave led to two functions of roughly the same complexity as the old\nmove_tasks() (or the new balance_tasks()).  However, the new modular\ndesign of the new CFS scheduler allows a simpler solution to be adopted\nand this patch addresses that solution by:\n\n1. adding a new function, move_one_task(), to be used by\nactive_load_balance(); and\n2. making move_tasks() a single purpose function that tries to move a\nspecified weighted load and returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.\n\nOne of the consequences of these changes is that neither move_one_task()\nor the new move_tasks() care how many tasks sched_class.load_balance()\nmoves and this enables its interface to be simplified by returning the\namount of load moved as its result and removing the load_moved pointer\nfrom the argument list.  This helps simplify the new move_tasks() and\nslightly reduces the amount of work done in each of\nsched_class.load_balance()\u0027s implementations.\n\nFurther simplification, e.g. changes to balance_tasks(), are possible\nbut (slightly) complicated by the special needs of load_balance_fair()\nso I\u0027ve left them to a later patch (if this one gets accepted).\n\nNB Since move_tasks() gets called with two run queue locks held even\nsmall reductions in overhead are worthwhile.\n\n[ mingo@elte.hu ]\n\nthis change also reduces code size nicely:\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n   39216    3618      24   42858    a76a sched.o.before\n   39173    3618      24   42815    a73f sched.o.after\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.net.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94c18227d1e3f02de5b345bd3cd5c960214dc9c8",
      "tree": "c2cb18bf1deb097f61cea3ebec23bbd844e1e072",
      "parents": [
        "6cfb0d5d06bea2b8791f32145eae539d524e5f6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 02 17:41:40 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 02 17:41:40 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: reduce task_struct size\n\nmore task_struct size reduction, by moving the debugging/instrumentation\nfields to under CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS:\n\n (i386, nodebug):\n\n                          size\n                          ----\n     pre-CFS              1328\n         CFS              1472\n         CFS+patch        1376\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cad60d93e18ba52b6f069b2edb031c89bf603b07",
      "tree": "dfe74c165e7607c233d223614ef400163c6ba44c",
      "parents": [
        "4e6f96f313561d86d248edf0eaff2336d8217e1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 02 17:41:40 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 02 17:41:40 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: -\u003etask_new cleanup\n\nmake sched_class.task_new \u003d\u003d NULL a \u0027default method\u0027, this\nallows the removal of task_rt_new.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "362a7016637648c6aefc98b706298baedfaa1543",
      "tree": "cb3f434fb71d29b247686b6dcfc76864cea4f57a",
      "parents": [
        "1ed4395035a6791ebbbf618429a58ab9c207cc83"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 02 17:41:40 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Aug 02 17:41:40 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: remove cache_hot_time\n\nremove the last unused remains of cache_hot_time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d02c7a8cf208eb80a3ccbff40a6bebe8902af35a",
      "tree": "b6e2a0393bf917e5e04be955d6c6d5384caa4dfa",
      "parents": [
        "b762f3ffb797c1281a38a1c82194534055fba5ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Con Kolivas",
        "email": "kernel@kolivas.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 13:40:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 13:40:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: add above_background_load() function\n\nAdd an above_background_load() function which can be used by other\nsubsystems to detect if there is anything besides niced tasks running.\n\nPlace it in sched.h to allow it to be compiled out if not used.\n\nUnused for now, but it is a useful hint to the IO scheduler and to\nswap-prefetch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Con Kolivas \u003ckernel@kolivas.org\u003e\nCc: Peter Williams \u003cpwil3058@bigpond.net.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e107be36efb2a233833e8c9899039a370e4b2318",
      "tree": "655955aa81aefeff441c412adaafe9b51a00ff56",
      "parents": [
        "b47e8608a08766ef8121cd747d3aaf6c3dc22649"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 13:40:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 13:40:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: arch preempt notifier mechanism\n\nThis adds a general mechanism whereby a task can request the scheduler to\nnotify it whenever it is preempted or scheduled back in.  This allows the\ntask to swap any special-purpose registers like the fpu or Intel\u0027s VT\nregisters.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\n[ mingo@elte.hu: fixes, cleanups ]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b47e8608a08766ef8121cd747d3aaf6c3dc22649",
      "tree": "24092b893d9d2e92113dcbd8bf48bf76e404d8e6",
      "parents": [
        "e4903fb59590f86190280a549420f6cb85bd7f7e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 13:40:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 13:40:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: increase SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ\n\nincrease SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ that adds a small amount of\nover-balancing: to help distribute CPU-bound tasks more fairly on SMP\nsystems.\n\nthe problem of unfair balancing was noticed and reported by Tong N Li.\n\n10 CPU-bound tasks running on 8 CPUs, v2.6.23-rc1:\n\n  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND\n 2572 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R  100  0.0   1:03.61 loop\n 2578 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R  100  0.0   1:03.59 loop\n 2576 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R  100  0.0   1:03.52 loop\n 2571 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R  100  0.0   1:03.46 loop\n 2569 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   99  0.0   1:03.36 loop\n 2570 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   95  0.0   1:00.55 loop\n 2577 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   50  0.0   0:31.88 loop\n 2574 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   50  0.0   0:31.87 loop\n 2573 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   50  0.0   0:31.86 loop\n 2575 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   50  0.0   0:31.86 loop\n\nv2.6.23-rc1 + patch:\n\n  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND\n 2681 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   85  0.0   3:51.68 loop\n 2688 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   81  0.0   3:46.35 loop\n 2682 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   80  0.0   3:43.68 loop\n 2685 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   80  0.0   3:45.97 loop\n 2683 mingo     20   0  1576  248  196 R   80  0.0   3:40.25 loop\n 2679 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   80  0.0   3:33.53 loop\n 2680 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   79  0.0   3:43.53 loop\n 2686 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   79  0.0   3:39.31 loop\n 2687 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   78  0.0   3:33.31 loop\n 2684 mingo     20   0  1576  244  196 R   77  0.0   3:27.52 loop\n\nso they now nicely converge to the expected 80% long-term CPU usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e436d80085133858bf2613a630365e8a0459fd58",
      "tree": "c579410a12ed63d94e3a40a023634c7df4aebc76",
      "parents": [
        "969bb4e4032dac67287951d8f6642a3b5119694e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 21:28:35 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 21:28:35 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: implement cpu_clock(cpu) high-speed time source\n\nImplement the cpu_clock(cpu) interface for kernel-internal use:\nhigh-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu clock constructed from\nsched_clock().\n\nThis API, unused at the moment, will be used in the future by blktrace,\nby the softlockup-watchdog, by printk and by lockstat.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3cb4a0bb1e773e3c41800b33a3f7dab32bd06c64",
      "tree": "d363522865706f0674b7b104a8fc7b151f336764",
      "parents": [
        "6c5d523826dc639df709ed0f88c5d2ce25379652"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kawai, Hidehiro",
        "email": "hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:28 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "coredump masking: add an interface for core dump filter\n\nThis patch adds an interface to set/reset flags which determines each memory\nsegment should be dumped or not when a core file is generated.\n\n/proc/\u003cpid\u003e/coredump_filter file is provided to access the flags.  You can\nchange the flag status for a particular process by writing to or reading from\nthe file.\n\nThe flag status is inherited to the child process when it is created.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c5d523826dc639df709ed0f88c5d2ce25379652",
      "tree": "ef2fa8cb30266b3a9b047902794e78c583b099da",
      "parents": [
        "76fdbb25f963de5dc1e308325f0578a2f92b1c2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kawai, Hidehiro",
        "email": "hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:27 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "coredump masking: reimplementation of dumpable using two flags\n\nThis patch changes mm_struct.dumpable to a pair of bit flags.\n\nset_dumpable() converts three-value dumpable to two flags and stores it into\nlower two bits of mm_struct.flags instead of mm_struct.dumpable.\nget_dumpable() behaves in the opposite way.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export set_dumpable]\nSigned-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77ec739d8d0979477fc91f530403805afa2581a4",
      "tree": "0cefb80a7ff8d57a8f735954fdeb88e9efbaf05c",
      "parents": [
        "acce292c82d4d82d35553b928df2b0597c3a9c78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "user namespace: add unshare\n\nThis patch enables the unshare of user namespaces.\n\nIt adds a new clone flag CLONE_NEWUSER and implements copy_user_ns() which\nresets the current user_struct and adds a new root user (uid \u003d\u003d 0)\n\nFor now, unsharing the user namespace allows a process to reset its\nuser_struct accounting and uid 0 in the new user namespace should be contained\nusing appropriate means, for instance selinux\n\nThe plan, when the full support is complete (all uid checks covered), is to\nkeep the original user\u0027s rights in the original namespace, and let a process\nbecome uid 0 in the new namespace, with full capabilities to the new\nnamespace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morgan \u003cagm@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "acce292c82d4d82d35553b928df2b0597c3a9c78",
      "tree": "464288f40db9c254da214c400d0880ee50dc37f3",
      "parents": [
        "7d69a1f4a72b18876c99c697692b78339d491568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "user namespace: add the framework\n\nBasically, it will allow a process to unshare its user_struct table,\nresetting at the same time its own user_struct and all the associated\naccounting.\n\nA new root user (uid \u003d\u003d 0) is added to the user namespace upon creation.\nSuch root users have full privileges and it seems that theses privileges\nshould be controlled through some means (process capabilities ?)\n\nThe unshare is not included in this patch.\n\nChanges since [try #4]:\n\t- Updated get_user_ns and put_user_ns to accept NULL, and\n\t  get_user_ns to return the namespace.\n\nChanges since [try #3]:\n\t- moved struct user_namespace to files user_namespace.{c,h}\n\nChanges since [try #2]:\n\t- removed struct user_namespace* argument from find_user()\n\nChanges since [try #1]:\n\t- removed struct user_namespace* argument from find_user()\n\t- added a root_user per user namespace\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morgan \u003cagm@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "522ed7767e800cff6c650ec64b0ee0677303119c"
}
