)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "9e4a5bda89034502fb144331e71a0efdfd5fae97",
      "tree": "89706c956da4b6cddf04d60be736e8a05f3f2679",
      "parents": [
        "8713e01295140f674a41f2199b0f7ca99dfb69d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrea Righi",
        "email": "righi.andrea@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 30 15:08:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat May 02 15:36:10 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: prevent divide error for small values of vm_dirty_bytes\n\nAvoid setting less than two pages for vm_dirty_bytes: this is necessary to\navoid potential division by 0 (like the following) in get_dirty_limits().\n\n[   49.951610] divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[   49.952195] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/uevent\n[   49.952195] CPU 1\n[   49.952195] Modules linked in: pcspkr\n[   49.952195] Pid: 3064, comm: dd Not tainted 2.6.30-rc3 #1\n[   49.952195] RIP: 0010:[\u003cffffffff802d39a9\u003e]  [\u003cffffffff802d39a9\u003e] get_dirty_limits+0xe9/0x2c0\n[   49.952195] RSP: 0018:ffff88001de03a98  EFLAGS: 00010202\n[   49.952195] RAX: 00000000000000c0 RBX: ffff88001de03b80 RCX: 28f5c28f5c28f5c3\n[   49.952195] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[   49.952195] RBP: ffff88001de03ae8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[   49.952195] R10: ffff88001ddda9a0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001\n[   49.952195] R13: ffff88001fbc8218 R14: ffff88001de03b70 R15: ffff88001de03b78\n[   49.952195] FS:  00007fe9a435b6f0(0000) GS:ffff8800025d9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   49.952195] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[   49.952195] CR2: 00007fe9a39ab000 CR3: 000000001de38000 CR4: 00000000000006e0\n[   49.952195] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[   49.952195] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[   49.952195] Process dd (pid: 3064, threadinfo ffff88001de02000, task ffff88001ddda250)\n[   49.952195] Stack:\n[   49.952195]  ffff88001fa0de00 ffff88001f2dbd70 ffff88001f9fe800 000080b900000000\n[   49.952195]  00000000000000c0 ffff8800027a6100 0000000000000400 ffff88001fbc8218\n[   49.952195]  0000000000000000 0000000000000600 ffff88001de03bb8 ffffffff802d3ed7\n[   49.952195] Call Trace:\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff802d3ed7\u003e] balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr+0x1d7/0x3f0\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff80368f8e\u003e] ? ext3_writeback_write_end+0x9e/0x120\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff802cc7df\u003e] generic_file_buffered_write+0x12f/0x330\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff802cce8d\u003e] __generic_file_aio_write_nolock+0x26d/0x460\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff802cda32\u003e] ? generic_file_aio_write+0x52/0xd0\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff802cda49\u003e] generic_file_aio_write+0x69/0xd0\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff80365fa6\u003e] ext3_file_write+0x26/0xc0\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff803034d1\u003e] do_sync_write+0xf1/0x140\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff80290d1a\u003e] ? get_lock_stats+0x2a/0x60\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff80280730\u003e] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff8030411b\u003e] vfs_write+0xcb/0x190\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff803042d0\u003e] sys_write+0x50/0x90\n[   49.952195]  [\u003cffffffff8022ff6b\u003e] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b\n[   49.952195] Code: 00 00 00 2b 05 09 1c 17 01 48 89 c6 49 0f af f4 48 c1 ee 02 48 89 f0 48 f7 e1 48 89 d6 31 d2 48 c1 ee 02 48 0f af 75 d0 48 89 f0 \u003c48\u003e f7 f7 41 8b 95 ac 01 00 00 48 89 c7 49 0f af d4 48 c1 ea 02\n[   49.952195] RIP  [\u003cffffffff802d39a9\u003e] get_dirty_limits+0xe9/0x2c0\n[   49.952195]  RSP \u003cffff88001de03a98\u003e\n[   50.096523] ---[ end trace 008d7aa02f244d7b ]---\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrea Righi \u003crighi.andrea@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca8b9950298c84ca528a5943409a727c04ec88f8",
      "tree": "e2539aeb7a0e358c5c1502c84ebae0be57116e21",
      "parents": [
        "f403bb802f634d5727e4d48a987ce02ef8dd8ce0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 13 14:39:36 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 13 15:04:28 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation/sysctl/net.txt: fix a typo\n\ns/spicified/specified\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fafd688e4c0c34da0f3de909881117d374e4c7af",
      "tree": "5c61d499b96d78f5b56507a5d34af0ccd7c69060",
      "parents": [
        "a56ed663047fc9927ec8b35750d23ece54f85dc7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter W Morreale",
        "email": "pmorreale@novell.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 06 19:00:29 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 07 08:31:03 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: add /proc controls for pdflush threads\n\nAdd /proc entries to give the admin the ability to control the minimum and\nmaximum number of pdflush threads.  This allows finer control of pdflush\non both large and small machines.\n\nThe rationale is simply one size does not fit all.  Admins on large and/or\nsmall systems may want to tune the min/max pdflush thread count to best\nsuit their needs.  Right now the min/max is hardcoded to 2/8.  While\nprobably a fair estimate for smaller machines, large machines with large\nnumbers of CPUs and large numbers of filesystems/block devices may benefit\nfrom larger numbers of threads working on different block devices.\n\nEven if the background flushing algorithm is radically changed, it is\nstill likely that multiple threads will be involved and admins would still\ndesire finer control on the min/max other than to have to recompile the\nkernel.\n\nThe patch adds \u0027/proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads_min\u0027 and\n\u0027/proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads_max\u0027 with r/w permissions.\n\nThe minimum value for nr_pdflush_threads_min is 1 and the maximum value is\nthe current value of nr_pdflush_threads_max.  This minimum is required\nsince additional thread creation is performed in a pdflush thread itself.\n\nThe minimum value for nr_pdflush_threads_max is the current value of\nnr_pdflush_threads_min and the maximum value can be 1000.\n\nDocumentation/sysctl/vm.txt is also updated.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, fix whitespace, use __read_mostly]\nSigned-off-by: Peter W Morreale \u003cpmorreale@novell.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45dad7bd9d9b65a30d6e790b111f6f2d8f746d22",
      "tree": "ab00afe099eb226d5f365124ee591b2518ebe0f0",
      "parents": [
        "760df93ecdd59fc1c213a491b5adee79f53606da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Xiaodong",
        "email": "lixd@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:57:21 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:04:53 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "documentation: fix unix_dgram_qlen description\n\nPrevious description about system parameter in /proc/sys/net/unix/ is\nwrong (or missed).  Simply add a new description about unix_dgram_qlen\naccording to latest kernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Xiaodong \u003clixd@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "760df93ecdd59fc1c213a491b5adee79f53606da",
      "tree": "305a4e0fae43549eb24a3ebcf9bcc15a16ef2138",
      "parents": [
        "70eed8d06601ca3810a0e56035eae6496d57856b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shen Feng",
        "email": "shen@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:57:20 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:04:53 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "documentation: update Documentation/filesystem/proc.txt and Documentation/sysctls\n\nNow /proc/sys is described in many places and much information is\nredundant.  This patch updates the proc.txt and move the /proc/sys\ndesciption out to the files in Documentation/sysctls.\n\nDetails are:\n\nmerge\n-  2.1  /proc/sys/fs - File system data\n-  2.11 /proc/sys/fs/mqueue - POSIX message queues filesystem\n-  2.17 /proc/sys/fs/epoll - Configuration options for the epoll interface\nwith Documentation/sysctls/fs.txt.\n\nremove\n-  2.2  /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc - Miscellaneous binary formats\nsince it\u0027s not better then the Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt.\n\nmerge\n-  2.3  /proc/sys/kernel - general kernel parameters\nwith Documentation/sysctls/kernel.txt\n\nremove\n-  2.5  /proc/sys/dev - Device specific parameters\nsince it\u0027s obsolete the sysfs is used now.\n\nremove\n-  2.6  /proc/sys/sunrpc - Remote procedure calls\nsince it\u0027s not better then the Documentation/sysctls/sunrpc.txt\n\nmove\n-  2.7  /proc/sys/net - Networking stuff\n-  2.9  Appletalk\n-  2.10 IPX\nto newly created Documentation/sysctls/net.txt.\n\nremove\n-  2.8  /proc/sys/net/ipv4 - IPV4 settings\nsince it\u0027s not better then the Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt.\n\nadd\n- Chapter 3 Per-Process Parameters\nto descibe /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/xxx parameters.\n\nSigned-off-by: Shen Feng \u003cshen@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db0fb1848a645b0b1b033765f3a5244e7afd2e3c",
      "tree": "cf6b63e52fad2fa626e2a08251815f07626682dd",
      "parents": [
        "b5db0e38653bfada34a92f360b4111566ede3842"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter W Morreale",
        "email": "pmorreale@novell.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 13:50:42 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 16:39:35 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Update of Documentation: vm.txt and proc.txt\n\nUpdate Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt and Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt.\n More specifically, the section on /proc/sys/vm in\nDocumentation/filesystems/proc.txt was removed and a link to\nDocumentation/sysctl/vm.txt added.\n\nMost of the verbiage from proc.txt was simply moved in vm.txt, with new\naddtional text for \"swappiness\" and \"stat_interval\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter W Morreale \u003cpmorreale@novell.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd8632a12e500a684478fea0951f380478d56fed",
      "tree": "1a12f441f9de14fd233faa92cf13a5fbb0319f41",
      "parents": [
        "8feae13110d60cc6287afabc2887366b0eb226c2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 12:04:47 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 12:04:47 2009 +0000"
      },
      "message": "NOMMU: Make mmap allocation page trimming behaviour configurable.\n\nNOMMU mmap allocates a piece of memory for an mmap that\u0027s rounded up in size to\nthe nearest power-of-2 number of pages.  Currently it then discards the excess\npages back to the page allocator, making that memory available for use by other\nthings.  This can, however, cause greater amount of fragmentation.\n\nTo counter this, a sysctl is added in order to fine-tune the trimming\nbehaviour.  The default behaviour remains to trim pages aggressively, while\nthis can either be disabled completely or set to a higher page-granular\nwatermark in order to have finer-grained control.\n\nvm region vm_top bits taken from an earlier patch by David Howells.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nTested-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier.adi@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2da02997e08d3efe8174c7a47696e6f7cbe69ba9",
      "tree": "2e52d9346c52dda83dc8cc9626cbe302e026ad9a",
      "parents": [
        "364aeb2849789b51bf4b9af2ddd02fee7285c54e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Rientjes",
        "email": "rientjes@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:39:31 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:03 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctls\n\nThis change introduces two new sysctls to /proc/sys/vm:\ndirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes.\n\ndirty_background_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_background_ratio and\ndirty_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_ratio.\n\nWith growing memory capacities of individual machines, it\u0027s no longer\nsufficient to specify dirty thresholds as a percentage of the amount of\ndirtyable memory over the entire system.\n\ndirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes specify quantities of memory, in\nbytes, that represent the dirty limits for the entire system.  If either\nof these values is set, its value represents the amount of dirty memory\nthat is needed to commence either background or direct writeback.\n\nWhen a `bytes\u0027 or `ratio\u0027 file is written, its counterpart becomes a\nfunction of the written value.  For example, if dirty_bytes is written to\nbe 8096, 8K of memory is required to commence direct writeback.\ndirty_ratio is then functionally equivalent to 8K / the amount of\ndirtyable memory:\n\n\tdirtyable_memory \u003d free pages + mapped pages + file cache\n\n\tdirty_background_bytes \u003d dirty_background_ratio * dirtyable_memory\n\t\t-or-\n\tdirty_background_ratio \u003d dirty_background_bytes / dirtyable_memory\n\n\t\tAND\n\n\tdirty_bytes \u003d dirty_ratio * dirtyable_memory\n\t\t-or-\n\tdirty_ratio \u003d dirty_bytes / dirtyable_memory\n\nOnly one of dirty_background_bytes and dirty_background_ratio may be\nspecified at a time, and only one of dirty_bytes and dirty_ratio may be\nspecified.  When one sysctl is written, the other appears as 0 when read.\n\nThe `bytes\u0027 files operate on a page size granularity since dirty limits\nare compared with ZVC values, which are in page units.\n\nPrior to this change, the minimum dirty_ratio was 5 as implemented by\nget_dirty_limits() although /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio would show any user\nwritten value between 0 and 100.  This restriction is maintained, but\ndirty_bytes has a lower limit of only one page.\n\nAlso prior to this change, the dirty_background_ratio could not equal or\nexceed dirty_ratio.  This restriction is maintained in addition to\nrestricting dirty_background_bytes.  If either background threshold equals\nor exceeds that of the dirty threshold, it is implicitly set to half the\ndirty threshold.\n\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Andrea Righi \u003crighi.andrea@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb20698d46bac1b2b48cfe1fcb33e54ac885946a",
      "tree": "ac071e121a959babfe88d6343b415aaf0ff31106",
      "parents": [
        "e946217e4fdaa67681bbabfa8e6b18641921f750"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 15:01:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 29 15:03:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Document kernel taint flags properly\n\nThis fills in the documentation for all of the current kernel taint\nflags, and fixes the number for TAINT_CRAP, which was incorrectly\ndescribed.\n\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "061b1bd394ca8628b7c24eb4658ba3535da4249a",
      "tree": "5711de7ffa17f0f5d0084292707872d19e9b19ff",
      "parents": [
        "b922df7383749a1c0b7ea64c50fa839263d3816b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Sep 24 14:46:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 15:31:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Staging: add TAINT_CRAP for all drivers/staging code\n\nWe need to add a flag for all code that is in the drivers/staging/\ndirectory to prevent all other kernel developers from worrying about\nissues here, and to notify users that the drivers might not be as good\nas they are normally used to.\n\nBased on code from Andreas Gruenbacher and Jeff Mahoney to provide a\nTAINT flag for the support level of a kernel module in the Novell\nenterprise kernel release.\n\nThis is the kernel portion of this feature, the ability for the flag to\nbe set needs to be done in the build process and will happen in a\nfollow-up patch.\n\nCc: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jeff Mahoney \u003cjeffm@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4d19cc84e8e6838f4aa0b26b3afcdc8c7f71505",
      "tree": "6686ed8811e0c157da1d1fd642653c2e4415ee4b",
      "parents": [
        "db203d53d474aa068984e409d807628f5841da1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 22 13:57:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 23 08:09:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt: fix softlockup_thresh description\n\n- s/s/seconds/\n\n- s/10 seconds/60 seconds/\n\n- Mention the zero-disables-it feature.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6",
      "tree": "a50416a04c9ae84c4242dbec62d8f211d97ea4d2",
      "parents": [
        "19fd6231279be3c3bdd02ed99f9b0eb195978064"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt LaPlante",
        "email": "kernel1@cyberdogtech.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 19:45:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 12:00:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation cleanup: trivial misspelling, punctuation, and grammar corrections.\n\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac76cff2ecd73944473a437cd87770f812635025",
      "tree": "fb4f50b247820cb98c8c5640ad833ac98657cdb4",
      "parents": [
        "ed58f8027945f1cf415bfe3805e1fa3fe8ed9edf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Opdenacker",
        "email": "michael-lists@free-electrons.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 15:03:32 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 16:21:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: sysctl/kernel.txt: fix documentation reference\n\nThis patch fixes a reference to Documentation/kmod.txt\nwhich was apparently renamed to Documentation/debugging-modules.txt\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Opdenacker \u003cmichael@free-electrons.com\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ec7fd50ba4f845d1cf6b67acabd774577ef13b6",
      "tree": "267a1c61fa9a324c90ac8b59203e9bc1087f7dc7",
      "parents": [
        "6697c05296fab4d113c7144459b72b6172b485a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Sat Feb 09 23:24:08 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Feb 09 23:24:08 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "brk: document randomize_va_space and CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK (was Re:\n\nDocument randomize_va_space and CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fef1bdd68c81b71882ccb6f47c70980a03182063",
      "tree": "4cfa5c2c10787a3d54de05ca511db31730a239fd",
      "parents": [
        "4c4a22148909e4c003562ea7ffe0a06e26919e3c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Rientjes",
        "email": "rientjes@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:14:07 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "oom: add sysctl to enable task memory dump\n\nAdds a new sysctl, \u0027oom_dump_tasks\u0027, that enables the kernel to produce a\ndump of all system tasks (excluding kernel threads) when performing an\nOOM-killing.  Information includes pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu,\noom_adj score, and name.\n\nThis is helpful for determining why there was an OOM condition and which\nrogue task caused it.\n\nIt is configurable so that large systems, such as those with several\nthousand tasks, do not incur a performance penalty associated with dumping\ndata they may not desire.\n\nIf an OOM was triggered as a result of a memory controller, the tasklist\nshall be filtered to exclude tasks that are not a member of the same\ncgroup.\n\nCc: Andrea Arcangeli \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9cfe015aa424b3c003baba3841a60dd9b5ad319b",
      "tree": "5575e06efcf91018f860f2db43979e8e91aba1c3",
      "parents": [
        "774ed22c21ab95d582dfff38560f11cf290baeb4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:37:16 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:06 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "get rid of NR_OPEN and introduce a sysctl_nr_open\n\nNR_OPEN (historically set to 1024*1024) actually forbids processes to open\nmore than 1024*1024 handles.\n\nUnfortunatly some production servers hit the not so \u0027ridiculously high\nvalue\u0027 of 1024*1024 file descriptors per process.\n\nChanging NR_OPEN is not considered safe because of vmalloc space potential\nexhaust.\n\nThis patch introduces a new sysctl (/proc/sys/fs/nr_open) wich defaults to\n1024*1024, so that admins can decide to change this limit if their workload\nneeds it.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export it for sparc64]\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "195cf453d2c3d789cbe80e3735755f860c2fb222",
      "tree": "fad48a8167744b6c091c8ca499bc78b859af8957",
      "parents": [
        "3dfa5721f12c3d5a441448086bee156887daa961"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bron Gondwana",
        "email": "brong@fastmail.fm",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:29:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mm/page-writeback: highmem_is_dirtyable option\n\nAdd vm.highmem_is_dirtyable toggle\n\nA 32 bit machine with HIGHMEM64 enabled running DCC has an MMAPed file of\napproximately 2Gb size which contains a hash format that is written\nrandomly by the dbclean process.  On 2.6.16 this process took a few\nminutes.  With lowmem only accounting of dirty ratios, this takes about 12\nhours of 100% disk IO, all random writes.\n\nInclude a toggle in /proc/sys/vm/highmem_is_dirtyable which can be set to 1 to\nadd the highmem back to the total available memory count.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Fix the CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP\u003dy build]\nSigned-off-by: Bron Gondwana \u003cbrong@fastmail.fm\u003e\nCc: Ethan Solomita \u003csolo@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: WU Fengguang \u003cwfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d5dbac87b4343d98ae509fb787efb77f8ddc484b",
      "tree": "5a3cd992275cd754724b7450ec34cea6fa241f6e",
      "parents": [
        "368d2c6358c3c62b3820a8a73f9fe9c8b540cdea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nishanth Aravamudan",
        "email": "nacc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 17 16:20:25 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 17 19:28:17 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: update hugetlb information\n\nThe hugetlb documentation has gotten a bit out of sync with the current code.\nUpdated the sysctl file to refer to Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt.  Update\nthat file to contain the current state of affairs (with the newer named sysctl\nin place).\n\nSigned-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24950898ffd161f2ea67c60f398146457bca8bf0",
      "tree": "72cba3a2cc85bfc7c7b5c4eb22342fbd8b77e7c4",
      "parents": [
        "f4e875704d8ebf0323235e635e666432f097ae42"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Machek",
        "email": "pavel@ucw.cz",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:31:28 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vm.txt: document min_free_pages as critical for correctness\n\nmin_free_pages is critical for correctness, document it as such.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ea069f46fcef2458442e1289d01a5dcd57a75b0f",
      "tree": "29474fc86f1ce6ab862bb34416d0df012f5330f0",
      "parents": [
        "87d26cd88e4450e8e2b64a043ce63ceab792c8e3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:31:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add a 00-INDEX file to Documentation/sysctl/\n\nAdd a 00-INDEX file to Documentation/sysctl/\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Rob Landley \u003crob@landley.net\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4f3b63fe15b4629aa1ec163c95ab30423d0f76a",
      "tree": "432723f1c7ac2fcff0aa57377c31187140d69145",
      "parents": [
        "a5f2ce3c6024a5bb895647b6bd88ecae5001020a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai",
        "email": "kiran@scalex86.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "softlockup: add a /proc tuning parameter\n\nControl the trigger limit for softlockup warnings.  This is useful for\ndebugging softlockups, by lowering the softlockup_thresh to identify\npossible softlockups earlier.\n\nThis patch:\n1. Adds a sysctl softlockup_thresh with valid values of 1-60s\n   (Higher value to disable false positives)\n2. Changes the softlockup printk to print the cpu softlockup time\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Fix various warnings and add definition of \"two\"]\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe071d7e8aae5745c009c808bb8933f22a9e305a",
      "tree": "757dc7c41a7b56974c383743103fb711c976c288",
      "parents": [
        "ff0ceb9deb6eb017f52900b708d49cfa77bf25fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Rientjes",
        "email": "rientjes@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "oom: add oom_kill_allocating_task sysctl\n\nAdds a new sysctl, \u0027oom_kill_allocating_task\u0027, which will automatically kill\nthe OOM-triggering task instead of scanning through the tasklist to find a\nmemory-hogging target.  This is helpful for systems with an insanely large\nnumber of tasks where scanning the tasklist significantly degrades\nperformance.\n\nCc: Andrea Arcangeli \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed7ed365172e27b0efe9d43cc962723c7193e34e",
      "tree": "6c22daf6908f92c64aae2b425e6383fe0ed404ac",
      "parents": [
        "396faf0303d273219db5d7eb4a2879ad977ed185"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "handle kernelcore\u003d: generic\n\nThis patch adds the kernelcore\u003d parameter for x86.\n\nOnce all patches are applied, a new command-line parameter exist and a new\nsysctl.  This patch adds the necessary documentation.\n\nFrom: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\n\n  When \"kernelcore\" boot option is specified, kernel can\u0027t boot up on ia64\n  because of an infinite loop.  In addition, the parsing code can be handled\n  in an architecture-independent manner.\n\n  This patch uses common code to handle the kernelcore\u003d parameter.  It is\n  only available to architectures that support arch-independent zone-sizing\n  (i.e.  define CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP).  Other architectures will\n  ignore the boot parameter.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: make cmdline_parse_kernelcore() static]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97d8f83cb734525f96992fd61e4f7323ab3d549c",
      "tree": "23f1859ea95f3438deb845b6082bad2fc9d1d41e",
      "parents": [
        "36cf3b5c3b7228bcf5124c530d50080b61a59f69"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt\n\nPoeple keep on adding new numbered sysctls, when they\u0027re supposed not to.\n\nAdd a documentation file which explain why new sysctls should use\nCTL_UNNUMBERED.  The next patch will sprinkle pointers to this throughout\nsysctl.c.\n\nEric provided the text (thanks)\n\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f0c0b2b808f232741eadac272bd4bc51f18df0f4",
      "tree": "c2568efdc496cc165a4e72d8aa2542b22035e342",
      "parents": [
        "18a8bd949d6adb311ea816125ff65050df1f3f6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:38:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "change zonelist order: zonelist order selection logic\n\nMake zonelist creation policy selectable from sysctl/boot option v6.\n\nThis patch makes NUMA\u0027s zonelist (of pgdat) order selectable.\nAvailable order are Default(automatic)/ Node-based / Zone-based.\n\n[Default Order]\nThe kernel selects Node-based or Zone-based order automatically.\n\n[Node-based Order]\nThis policy treats the locality of memory as the most important parameter.\nZonelist order is created by each zone\u0027s locality. This means lower zones\n(ex. ZONE_DMA) can be used before higher zone (ex. ZONE_NORMAL) exhausion.\nIOW. ZONE_DMA will be in the middle of zonelist.\ncurrent 2.6.21 kernel uses this.\n\nPros.\n * A user can expect local memory as much as possible.\nCons.\n * lower zone will be exhansted before higher zone. This may cause OOM_KILL.\n\nMaybe suitable if ZONE_DMA is relatively big and you never see OOM_KILL\nbecause of ZONE_DMA exhaution and you need the best locality.\n\n(example)\nassume 2 node NUMA. node(0) has ZONE_DMA/ZONE_NORMAL, node(1) has ZONE_NORMAL.\n\n*node(0)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA -\u003e node(1)\u0027s NORMAL.\n\n*node(1)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(1)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA.\n\n[Zone-based order]\nThis policy treats the zone type as the most important parameter.\nZonelist order is created by zone-type order. This means lower zone\nnever be used bofere higher zone exhaustion.\nIOW. ZONE_DMA will be always at the tail of zonelist.\n\nPros.\n * OOM_KILL(bacause of lower zone) occurs only if the whole zones are exhausted.\nCons.\n * memory locality may not be best.\n\n(example)\nassume 2 node NUMA. node(0) has ZONE_DMA/ZONE_NORMAL, node(1) has ZONE_NORMAL.\n\n*node(0)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(1)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA.\n\n*node(1)\u0027s memory allocation order:\n\n node(1)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s NORMAL -\u003e node(0)\u0027s DMA.\n\nbootoption \"numa_zonelist_order\u003d\" and proc/sysctl is supporetd.\n\ncommand:\n%echo N \u003e /proc/sys/vm/numa_zonelist_order\n\nWill rebuild zonelist in Node-based order.\n\ncommand:\n%echo Z \u003e /proc/sys/vm/numa_zonelist_order\n\nWill rebuild zonelist in Zone-based order.\n\nThanks to Lee Schermerhorn, he gives me much help and codes.\n\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: add check_highest_zone to build_zonelists_in_zone_order]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"jesse.barnes@intel.com\" \u003cjesse.barnes@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed0321895182ffb6ecf210e066d87911b270d587",
      "tree": "832bb54666f73b06e55322df40f915c5e9ef64d7",
      "parents": [
        "13bddc2e9d591e31bf20020dc19ea6ca85de420e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 28 15:55:21 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 11 22:52:29 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "security: Protection for exploiting null dereference using mmap\n\nAdd a new security check on mmap operations to see if the user is attempting\nto mmap to low area of the address space.  The amount of space protected is\nindicated by the new proc tunable /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr and defaults to\n0, preserving existing behavior.\n\nThis patch uses a new SELinux security class \"memprotect.\"  Policy already\ncontains a number of allow rules like a_t self:process * (unconfined_t being\none of them) which mean that putting this check in the process class (its\nbest current fit) would make it useless as all user processes, which we also\nwant to protect against, would be allowed. By taking the memprotect name of\nthe new class it will also make it possible for us to move some of the other\nmemory protect permissions out of \u0027process\u0027 and into the new class next time\nwe bump the policy version number (which I also think is a good future idea)\n\nAcked-by: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a982ac06b069f6ee9ea1b64f4ce68cdf2e138742",
      "tree": "fb120a416db15d09722e8780b7a09d0da1a9b94e",
      "parents": [
        "148e423f909e14564d8af13239c5d060f7df273e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt LaPlante",
        "email": "kernel1@cyberdogtech.com",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:35:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed May 09 08:58:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "misc doc and kconfig typos\n\nFix various typos in kernel docs and Kconfigs, 2.6.21-rc4.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt LaPlante \u003ckernel1@cyberdogtech.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "beb7dd86a101263bf63a78c7c6d4da3849b35bd6",
      "tree": "9afe81ca9e92ab8aacc999ae118b27d547721f11",
      "parents": [
        "3dde6ad8fc3939d345a3768464ecff43c91d511a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:14:03 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:14:03 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Fix misspellings collected by members of KJ list.\n\nFix the misspellings of \"propogate\", \"writting\" and (oh, the shame\n:-) \"kenrel\" in the source tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b744c01a54fe0c9974ff1b29522f25f07084053",
      "tree": "6f9c7399703ad34ab35f01a55c77a1d34a5c6dc1",
      "parents": [
        "824ebef122153a03925ae0ed211b4e8568d1c8db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: fix handling of panic_on_oom when cpusets are in use\n\nThe current panic_on_oom may not work if there is a process using\ncpusets/mempolicy, because other nodes\u0027 memory may remain.  But some people\nwant failover by panic ASAP even if they are used.  This patch makes new\nsetting for its request.\n\nThis is tested on my ia64 box which has 3 nodes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise \u003cbcrl@kvack.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ethan Solomita \u003csolo@google.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0741f4d207a644482d7a040f05cd264c98cf7ee8",
      "tree": "787f2fffc12871d0f19e492fc4258cda254aa42d",
      "parents": [
        "c7a3392e9e53e43c44a971de3dd480a8e2788e75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Ebbert",
        "email": "76306.1226@compuserve.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: add sysctl for kstack_depth_to_print\n\nAdd sysctl for kstack_depth_to_print. This lets users change\nthe amount of raw stack data printed in dump_stack() without\nhaving to reboot.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Ebbert \u003c76306.1226@compuserve.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5d3f083d8f897ce2560bbd4dace483d5aa60d623",
      "tree": "2883a9a22171cb4d96518a8e02963762e8c1f50b",
      "parents": [
        "4ae0edc21b152c126e4a8c94ad5391f8ea051b31"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt LaPlante",
        "email": "kernel1@cyberdogtech.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 30 05:21:10 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Thu Nov 30 05:21:10 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Fix typos in /Documentation : Misc\n\nThis patch fixes typos in various Documentation txts. The patch addresses some\nmisc words.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt LaPlante \u003ckernel1@cyberdogtech.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd0810410beb86c570aeb3dcd3dc1fc5ab9e6077",
      "tree": "4a2dcbf9b0e66a9aef69a94bf0d6ce8c7fe1fee8",
      "parents": [
        "01a3ee2b203e511e20f98b85a9172fd32c53e87c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthias Urlichs",
        "email": "smurf@smurf.noris.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] document the core-dump-to-a-pipe patch\n\nThe pipe-a-coredump-to-a-program feature was undocumented.\n*Grumble*.\n\nNB: a good enhancement to that patch would be: save all the stuff that a\ncore file can get from the %x expansions in the environment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthias Urlichs \u003cmatthias@urlichs.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0ff38490c836dc379ff7ec45b10a15a662f4e5f6",
      "tree": "cb42d5d3cace3c8d12f0b304879039c503807981",
      "parents": [
        "972d1a7b140569084439a81265a0f15b74e924e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zone_reclaim: dynamic slab reclaim\n\nCurrently one can enable slab reclaim by setting an explicit option in\n/proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.  Slab reclaim is then used as a final\noption if the freeing of unmapped file backed pages is not enough to free\nenough pages to allow a local allocation.\n\nHowever, that means that the slab can grow excessively and that most memory\nof a node may be used by slabs.  We have had a case where a machine with\n46GB of memory was using 40-42GB for slab.  Zone reclaim was effective in\ndealing with pagecache pages.  However, slab reclaim was only done during\nglobal reclaim (which is a bit rare on NUMA systems).\n\nThis patch implements slab reclaim during zone reclaim.  Zone reclaim\noccurs if there is a danger of an off node allocation.  At that point we\n\n1. Shrink the per node page cache if the number of pagecache\n   pages is more than min_unmapped_ratio percent of pages in a zone.\n\n2. Shrink the slab cache if the number of the nodes reclaimable slab pages\n   (patch depends on earlier one that implements that counter)\n   are more than min_slab_ratio (a new /proc/sys/vm tunable).\n\nThe shrinking of the slab cache is a bit problematic since it is not node\nspecific.  So we simply calculate what point in the slab we want to reach\n(current per node slab use minus the number of pages that neeed to be\nallocated) and then repeately run the global reclaim until that is\nunsuccessful or we have reached the limit.  I hope we will have zone based\nslab reclaim at some point which will make that easier.\n\nThe default for the min_slab_ratio is 5%\n\nAlso remove the slab option from /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a2e0b56316fa90e137802fdad6a7c6a9b85c86c3",
      "tree": "b9ea6534c1e1e1dd6a0e24bdadebc9e4be147590",
      "parents": [
        "cc36e7f124da139a819ad316c39d9dbcb5ba1897"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 01:23:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 11:01:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix docs for fs.suid_dumpable\n\nSergey Vlasov noticed that there is not kernel.suid_dumpable, but\nfs.suid_dumpable.\n\nHow KERN_SETUID_DUMPABLE ended up in fs_table[]? Hell knows...\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b23d04dd26e6d170adc644cf12a0d9dfa1f5094",
      "tree": "01657165733560aa789c09913d90d1954045e6fa",
      "parents": [
        "2f34931fdc78b4895553aaa33748939cc7697c99"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Maxime Bizon",
        "email": "mbizon@freebox.fr",
        "time": "Sat Aug 05 12:14:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 06 08:57:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] doc: update panic_on_oops documentation\n\nSigned-off-by: Maxime Bizon \u003cmbizon@freebox.fr\u003e\nAcked-by: Simon Horman \u003chorms@verge.net.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9614634fe6a138fd8ae044950700d2af8d203f97",
      "tree": "9b020c1d36d8625f4048c057058efb2e17c81973",
      "parents": [
        "cb6358eb69d9854f65f2979c0ce9280eee041828"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:26:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ZVC/zone_reclaim: Leave 1% of unmapped pagecache pages for file I/O\n\nIt turns out that it is advantageous to leave a small portion of unmapped file\nbacked pages if all of a zone\u0027s pages (or almost all pages) are allocated and\nso the page allocator has to go off-node.\n\nThis allows recently used file I/O buffers to stay on the node and\nreduces the times that zone reclaim is invoked if file I/O occurs\nwhen we run out of memory in a zone.\n\nThe problem is that zone reclaim runs too frequently when the page cache is\nused for file I/O (read write and therefore unmapped pages!) alone and we have\nalmost all pages of the zone allocated.  Zone reclaim may remove 32 unmapped\npages.  File I/O will use these pages for the next read/write requests and the\nunmapped pages increase.  After the zone has filled up again zone reclaim will\nremove it again after only 32 pages.  This cycle is too inefficient and there\nare potentially too many zone reclaim cycles.\n\nWith the 1% boundary we may still remove all unmapped pages for file I/O in\nzone reclaim pass.  However.  it will take a large number of read and writes\nto get back to 1% again where we trigger zone reclaim again.\n\nThe zone reclaim 2.6.16/17 does not show this behavior because we have a 30\nsecond timeout.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: rename the /proc file and the variable]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422",
      "tree": "a47db4fa53527ea937dee9e763267ab21865ce11",
      "parents": [
        "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: zone_reclaim: remove /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval\n\nThe zone_reclaim_interval was necessary because we were not able to determine\nhow many unmapped pages exist in a zone.  Therefore we had to scan in\nintervals to figure out if any pages were unmapped.\n\nWith the zoned counters and NR_ANON_PAGES we now know the number of pagecache\npages and the number of mapped pages in a zone.  So we can simply skip the\nreclaim if there is an insufficient number of unmapped pages.  We use\nSWAP_CLUSTER_MAX as the boundary.\n\nDrop all support for /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fadd8fbd153c12963f8fe3c9ef7f8967f286f98b",
      "tree": "547cdee6203b769773521118a4dd19e95a7ef3fd",
      "parents": [
        "67de648211fa041fe08a0c25241a4980bbb90698"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] support for panic at OOM\n\nThis patch adds panic_on_oom sysctl under sys.vm.\n\nWhen sysctl vm.panic_on_oom \u003d 1, the kernel panics intead of killing rogue\nprocesses.  And if vm.panic_on_oom is 0 the kernel will do oom_kill() in\nthe same way as it does today.  Of course, the default value is 0 and only\nroot can modifies it.\n\nIn general, oom_killer works well and kill rogue processes.  So the whole\nsystem can survive.  But there are environments where panic is preferable\nrather than kill some processes.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c255d844dd73616f23e4b4733edcc2e5fa4042b2",
      "tree": "33665c47a67c3e168095e13329e71c6b5d18fd4d",
      "parents": [
        "6303dbf570e410067380daec670fdb4137ac0d1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Machek",
        "email": "pavel@ucw.cz",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:27:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] suspend-to-ram: allow video options to be set at runtime\n\nCurrently, acpi video options can only be set on kernel command line.  That\u0027s\nlittle inflexible; I\u0027d like userland s2ram application that just works, and\nmodifying kernel command line according to whitelist is not fun.  It is better\nto just allow s2ram application to set video options just before suspend\n(according to the whitelist).\n\nThis implements sysctl to allow setting suspend video options without reboot.\n\n(akpm: Documentation updates for this new sysctl are pending..)\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2a16e3f4b0c408b9e50297d2ec27e295d490267a",
      "tree": "71569cfdf06fb83497e88e4e6543fbe624488aa3",
      "parents": [
        "1b2ffb7896ad46067f5b9ebf7de1891d74a4cdef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Reclaim slab during zone reclaim\n\nIf large amounts of zone memory are used by empty slabs then zone_reclaim\nbecomes uneffective.  This patch shakes the slab a bit.\n\nThe problem with this patch is that the slab reclaim is not containable to a\nzone.  Thus slab reclaim may affect the whole system and be extremely slow.\nThis also means that we cannot determine how many pages were freed in this\nzone.  Thus we need to go off node for at least one allocation.\n\nThe functionality is disabled by default.\n\nWe could modify the shrinkers to take a zone parameter but that would be quite\ninvasive.  Better ideas are welcome.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b2ffb7896ad46067f5b9ebf7de1891d74a4cdef",
      "tree": "a8f257639d4041bf0e7d61eda3fb72f2eb69f4bc",
      "parents": [
        "2a11ff06d7d12be5d1bbcf592fff649b45ac2388"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Zone reclaim: Allow modification of zone reclaim behavior\n\nIn some situations one may want zone_reclaim to behave differently.  For\nexample a process writing large amounts of memory will spew unto other nodes\nto cache the writes if many pages in a zone become dirty.  This may impact the\nperformance of processes running on other nodes.\n\nAllowing writes during reclaim puts a stop to that behavior and throttles the\nprocess by restricting the pages to the local zone.\n\nSimilarly one may want to contain processes to local memory by enabling\nregular swap behavior during zone_reclaim.  Off node memory allocation can\nthen be controlled through memory policies and cpusets.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2a11ff06d7d12be5d1bbcf592fff649b45ac2388",
      "tree": "cef86d3f60b6ae5b3dab277a554a92a8e08d903b",
      "parents": [
        "a92f71263af9d0ab77c260f709c0c079656221aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:33 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zone_reclaim: configurable off node allocation period.\n\nCurrently the zone_reclaim code has a fixed window of 30 seconds of off node\nallocations should a local zone have no unused pagecache pages left.  Reclaim\nwill be attempted again after this timeout period to avoid repeated useless\nscans for memory.  This is also useful to established sufficiently large off\nnode allocation chunks to relieve the local node.\n\nIt may be beneficial to adjust that time period for some special situations.\nFor example if memory use was exceeding node capacity one may want to give up\nfor longer periods of time.  If memory spikes intermittendly then one may want\nto shorten the time period to reduce the number of off node allocations.\n\nThis patch allows just that....\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1743660b911bfb849b1fb33830522254561b9f9b",
      "tree": "82bfd84f534e7a571667916f90e2492c7148cbac",
      "parents": [
        "9eeff2395e3cfd05c9b2e6074ff943a34b0c5c21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Zone reclaim: proc override\n\nproc support for zone reclaim\n\nThis patch creates a proc entry /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode that may be\nused to override the automatic determination of the zone reclaim made on\nbootup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ad4b1fb8205340dba16b63467bb23efc27264d6",
      "tree": "9f5c237ead93976e5454c5da5d3bba350a2419c5",
      "parents": [
        "9d0243bca345d5ce25d3f4b74b7facb3a6df1232"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rohit Seth",
        "email": "rohit.seth@intel.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make high and batch sizes of per_cpu_pagelists configurable\n\nAs recently there has been lot of traffic on the right values for batch and\nhigh water marks for per_cpu_pagelists.  This patch makes these two\nvariables configurable through /proc interface.\n\nA new tunable /proc/sys/vm/percpu_pagelist_fraction is added.  This entry\ncontrols the fraction of pages at most in each zone that are allocated for\neach per cpu page list.  The min value for this is 8.  It means that we\ndon\u0027t allow more than 1/8th of pages in each zone to be allocated in any\nsingle per_cpu_pagelist.\n\nThe batch value of each per cpu pagelist is also updated as a result.  It\nis set to pcp-\u003ehigh/4.  The upper limit of batch is (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)\n\nSigned-off-by: Rohit Seth \u003crohit.seth@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9d0243bca345d5ce25d3f4b74b7facb3a6df1232",
      "tree": "a3a0a763bf83a483282dc1c3caab587941a98fc2",
      "parents": [
        "bec6b0c89b234090681a4516e20ac5debe3e7c59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] drop-pagecache\n\nAdd /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches.  When written to, this will cause the kernel to\ndiscard as much pagecache and/or reclaimable slab objects as it can.  THis\noperation requires root permissions.\n\nIt won\u0027t drop dirty data, so the user should run `sync\u0027 first.\n\nCaveats:\n\na) Holds inode_lock for exorbitant amounts of time.\n\nb) Needs to be taught about NUMA nodes: propagate these all the way through\n   so the discarding can be controlled on a per-node basis.\n\nThis is a debugging feature: useful for getting consistent results between\nfilesystem benchmarks.  We could possibly put it under a config option, but\nit\u0027s less than 300 bytes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6e711448137ca3301512cec41a2c2ce852b3d0a",
      "tree": "f0765ebd90fdbdf270c05fcd7f3d32b24ba56681",
      "parents": [
        "8b0914ea7475615c7c8965c1ac8fe4069270f25c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:09:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:26 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] setuid core dump\n\nAdd a new `suid_dumpable\u0027 sysctl:\n\nThis value can be used to query and set the core dump mode for setuid\nor otherwise protected/tainted binaries. The modes are\n\n0 - (default) - traditional behaviour.  Any process which has changed\n    privilege levels or is execute only will not be dumped\n\n1 - (debug) - all processes dump core when possible.  The core dump is\n    owned by the current user and no security is applied.  This is intended\n    for system debugging situations only.  Ptrace is unchecked.\n\n2 - (suidsafe) - any binary which normally would not be dumped is dumped\n    readable by root only.  This allows the end user to remove such a dump but\n    not access it directly.  For security reasons core dumps in this mode will\n    not overwrite one another or other files.  This mode is appropriate when\n    adminstrators are attempting to debug problems in a normal environment.\n\n(akpm:\n\n\u003e \u003e +EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);\n\u003e\n\u003e EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL?\n\nNo problem to me.\n\n\u003e \u003e  \tif (current-\u003eeuid \u003d\u003d current-\u003euid \u0026\u0026 current-\u003eegid \u003d\u003d current-\u003egid)\n\u003e \u003e  \t\tcurrent-\u003emm-\u003edumpable \u003d 1;\n\u003e\n\u003e Should this be SUID_DUMP_USER?\n\nActually the feedback I had from last time was that the SUID_ defines\nshould go because its clearer to follow the numbers. They can go\neverywhere (and there are lots of places where dumpable is tested/used\nas a bool in untouched code)\n\n\u003e Maybe this should be renamed to `dump_policy\u0027 or something.  Doing that\n\u003e would help us catch any code which isn\u0027t using the #defines, too.\n\nFair comment. The patch was designed to be easy to maintain for Red Hat\nrather than for merging. Changing that field would create a gigantic\ndiff because it is used all over the place.\n\n)\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
