)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "6072d13c429373c5d63b69dadbbef40a9b035552",
      "tree": "a2bf745efaa4092f2a8d7d9a9b160c2a7a3b303f",
      "parents": [
        "0aded708d125a3ff7e5abaea9c2d9c6d7ebbfdcd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 01 13:35:19 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 02 09:55:21 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Call the filesystem back whenever a page is removed from the page cache\n\nNFS needs to be able to release objects that are stored in the page\ncache once the page itself is no longer visible from the page cache.\n\nThis patch adds a callback to the address space operations that allows\nfilesystems to perform page cleanups once the page has been removed\nfrom the page cache.\n\nOriginal patch by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n[trondmy: cover the cases of invalidate_inode_pages2() and\n          truncate_inode_pages()]\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a3a1af37f0405d15c0b64a6ce7f4878084442e0",
      "tree": "6f5e415d7c3606991634b66ae062c6186a462a7a",
      "parents": [
        "50d431e8a15701b599c98afe2b464eb33c952477"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Loïc Minier",
        "email": "loic.minier@linaro.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 24 12:56:53 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 25 06:50:38 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include/linux/fs.h: fix userspace build\n\ndpkg uses fiemap but didn\u0027t particularly need to include stdint.h so far.\nSince 367a51a33902 (\"fs: Add FITRIM ioctl\"), build of linux/fs.h failed in\ndpkg with:\n\n  In file included from ../../src/filesdb.c:27:0:\n  /usr/include/linux/fs.h:37:2: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before \u0027uint64_t\u0027\n\nUse exportable type __u64 to avoid the dependency on stdint.h.\n\nb31d42a5af18 (\"Fix compile brekage with !CONFIG_BLOCK\") fixed only the\nkernel build by including linux/types.h, but this also fixed \"make\nheaders_check\", so don\u0027t revert it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Loïc Minier \u003cloic.minier@linaro.org\u003e\nTested-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd.bergmann@linaro.org\u003e\nCc: Lukas Czerner \u003clczerner@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Dmitry Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "93bb41f4f8b89ac8b4d0a734bc59634cb0a29a89",
      "tree": "16ed3163dbbdb5b46ed0f3a12d059b4c2c467e95",
      "parents": [
        "5a9ae68a349aa076bc8557ee2fcf865574459282"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lukas Czerner",
        "email": "lczerner@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 19 21:18:35 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 19 21:18:35 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs: Do not dispatch FITRIM through separate super_operation\n\nThere was concern that FITRIM ioctl is not common enough to be included\nin core vfs ioctl, as Christoph Hellwig pointed out there\u0027s no real point\nin dispatching this out to a separate vector instead of just through\n-\u003eioctl.\n\nSo this commit removes ioctl_fstrim() from vfs ioctl and trim_fs\nfrom super_operation structure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lukas Czerner \u003clczerner@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb8430a2c8fe2b726033017daadf73c69b0348ea",
      "tree": "feb6063cab812816bc67bca4e509995b5ad9217d",
      "parents": [
        "51ee4b84f5c86935b438d6636f34b523edb415a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 31 08:35:31 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 31 06:35:15 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "locks: remove fl_copy_lock lock_manager operation\n\nThis one was only used for a nasty hack in nfsd, which has recently\nbeen removed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "05fa3135fdc7b9b510b502a35b6b97d2b38c6f48",
      "tree": "d533e8112111202ae890b2061c0386669002d080",
      "parents": [
        "096657b65e1ac197e20be5ce7cff6b6ca2532787"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 30 17:31:15 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 30 18:08:15 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "locks: fix setlease methods to free passed-in lock\n\nWe modified setlease to require the caller to allocate the new lease in\nthe case of creating a new lease, but forgot to fix up the filesystem\nmethods.\n\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Steve French \u003csfrench@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "435f49a518c78eec8e2edbbadd912737246cbe20",
      "tree": "106df2617d42ace231e2fa9fcf1e0fd1075874ea",
      "parents": [
        "f56f44001cb5b40089deac094dbb74e5c9f64d81"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 10:36:49 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 10:36:49 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "readv/writev: do the same MAX_RW_COUNT truncation that read/write does\n\nWe used to protect against overflow, but rather than return an error, do\nwhat read/write does, namely to limit the total size to MAX_RW_COUNT.\nThis is not only more consistent, but it also means that any broken\nlow-level read/write routine that still keeps counts in \u0027int\u0027 can\u0027t\nbreak.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ceefda6931806972ecf550bd8231dce4a4178953",
      "tree": "46ed42a053f1ed43c3c110a21637a7b071657c8a",
      "parents": [
        "aed1d84f98738bcc1c605e1ff442de9890441315"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jul 26 13:16:50 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:17:03 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "switch get_sb_ns() users\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51139adac92f7160ad3ca1cab2de1b4b8d19dc96",
      "tree": "ea12df0927809e8d5333e82d51cbdb96288c9e6b",
      "parents": [
        "3c26ff6e499ee7e6f9f2bc7da5f2f30d80862ecf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 25 23:47:46 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:16:33 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert get_sb_pseudo() users\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3c26ff6e499ee7e6f9f2bc7da5f2f30d80862ecf",
      "tree": "bd758d7f15f24aed225a64de77cc535785c50f96",
      "parents": [
        "fc14f2fef682df677d64a145256dbd263df2aa7b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 25 11:46:36 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:16:31 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert get_sb_nodev() users\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc14f2fef682df677d64a145256dbd263df2aa7b",
      "tree": "74f6b939fbad959a43c04ec646cd0adc8af5f53a",
      "parents": [
        "848b83a59b772b8f102bc5e3f1187c2fa5676959"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 25 01:48:30 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:16:28 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert get_sb_single() users\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "152a08366671080f27b32e0c411ad620c5f88b57",
      "tree": "d13d16028f74839c678bce355ba8aac75d939fa8",
      "parents": [
        "c96e41e92b4aaf11e1f9775ecf0d1c8cbff829ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 25 00:46:55 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:16:13 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: mount_bdev()\n\n... and switch of the obvious get_sb_bdev() users to -\u003emount()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c96e41e92b4aaf11e1f9775ecf0d1c8cbff829ed",
      "tree": "5c24ad8aa541018a51e1704dccfc370116bb932f",
      "parents": [
        "d893f1bc2a9f0f7dcb4b433452c59f9bedac0d7d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 25 00:17:56 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:15:06 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "beginning of transtion: -\u003emount()\n\neventual replacement for -\u003eget_sb() - does *not* get vfsmount,\nreturn ERR_PTR(error) or root of subtree to be mounted.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b31d42a5af1818bdf31a5f023abe4d8b212542f2",
      "tree": "50e7a8f4a275349ddb5902690533ed5b3deabef4",
      "parents": [
        "1df1a4cbcd33cf66111293c654dcff0199d965f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 28 16:39:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 28 09:02:15 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix compile brekage with !CONFIG_BLOCK\n\nToday\u0027s git tree fails to build on !CONFIG_BLOCK, due to upstream commit\n367a51a33902 (\"fs: Add FITRIM ioctl\"):\n\n include/linux/fs.h:36: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘uint64_t’\n include/linux/fs.h:36: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘uint64_t’\n include/linux/fs.h:36: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘uint64_t’\n\nThe commit adds uint64_t type usage to fs.h, but linux/types.h is not included\nexplicitly - it\u0027s only included implicitly via linux/blk_types.h, and there only if\nCONFIG_BLOCK is enabled.\n\nAdd the explicit #include to fix this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a107e5a3a473a2ea62bd5af24e11b84adf1486ff",
      "tree": "d36c2cb38d8be88d4d75cdebc354aa140aa0e470",
      "parents": [
        "e3e1288e86a07cdeb0aee5860a2dff111c6eff79",
        "a269029d0e2192046be4c07ed78a45022469ee4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 23:44:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 23:44:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027next\u0027 into upstream-merge\n\nConflicts:\n\tfs/ext4/inode.c\n\tfs/ext4/mballoc.c\n\tinclude/trace/events/ext4.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "367a51a339020ba4d9edb0ce0f21d65bd50b00c9",
      "tree": "696cbb5ca3108cd0cf8a7c3f494947cc9a4179c7",
      "parents": [
        "77ca6cdf0ab8a42f481ec997911bc89e79138723"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lukas Czerner",
        "email": "lczerner@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:30:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:30:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: Add FITRIM ioctl\n\nAdds an filesystem independent ioctl to allow implementation of file\nsystem batched discard support. I takes fstrim_range structure as an\nargument. fstrim_range is definec in the include/fs.h and its\ndefinition is as follows.\n\nstruct fstrim_range {\n\tstart;\n\tlen;\n\tminlen;\n}\n\nstart\t- first Byte to trim\nlen\t- number of Bytes to trim from start\nminlen\t- minimum extent length to trim, free extents shorter than this\n\t  number of Bytes will be ignored. This will be rounded up to fs\n\t  block size.\n\nIt is also possible to specify NULL as an argument. In this case the\narguments will set itself as follows:\n\nstart \u003d 0;\nlen \u003d ULLONG_MAX;\nminlen \u003d 0;\n\nSo it will trim the whole file system at one run.\n\nAfter the FITRIM is done, the number of actually discarded Bytes is stored\nin fstrim_range.len to give the user better insight on how much storage\nspace has been really released for wear-leveling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lukas Czerner \u003clczerner@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Dmitry Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7420a8c0de8d99b201aeeab6fed16ca95ebf55a5",
      "tree": "0787800f490f98ffd41b958e52ab15732335744e",
      "parents": [
        "12ba8d1e9262ce81a695795410bd9ee5c9407ba1",
        "72f98e72551fad573c6cace8e8551ef094f482dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 18:13:34 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 18:13:34 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027flock\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl\n\n* \u0027flock\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:\n  locks: turn lock_flocks into a spinlock\n  fasync: re-organize fasync entry insertion to allow it under a spinlock\n  locks/nfsd: allocate file lock outside of spinlock\n  lockd: fix nlmsvc_notify_blocked locking\n  lockd: push lock_flocks down\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f7347ce4ee7c65415f84be915c018473e7076f31",
      "tree": "613ce14f088ad00bdbc77cdfb686a40a4851180f",
      "parents": [
        "c5b1f0d92c36851aca09ac6c7c0c4f9690ac14f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 12:38:12 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 22:06:17 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fasync: re-organize fasync entry insertion to allow it under a spinlock\n\nYou currently cannot use \"fasync_helper()\" in an atomic environment to\ninsert a new fasync entry, because it will need to allocate the new\n\"struct fasync_struct\".\n\nYet fcntl_setlease() wants to call this under lock_flocks(), which is in\nthe process of being converted from the BKL to a spinlock.\n\nIn order to fix this, this abstracts out the actual fasync list\ninsertion and the fasync allocations into functions of their own, and\nteaches fs/locks.c to pre-allocate the fasync_struct entry.  That way\nthe actual list insertion can happen while holding the required\nspinlock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n[bfields@redhat.com: rebase on top of my changes to Arnd\u0027s patch]\nTested-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5b1f0d92c36851aca09ac6c7c0c4f9690ac14f3",
      "tree": "c8aa4ad65aea3b97292135a4c23d512e6071dc8d",
      "parents": [
        "a282a1fa6b23bd21ba0b86e53ed2a316b001836f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 15:46:08 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 27 21:41:50 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "locks/nfsd: allocate file lock outside of spinlock\n\nAs suggested by Christoph Hellwig, this moves allocation\nof new file locks out of generic_setlease into the\ncallers, nfs4_open_delegation and fcntl_setlease in order\nto allow GFP_KERNEL allocations when lock_flocks has\nbecome a spinlock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "426e1f5cec4821945642230218876b0e89aafab1",
      "tree": "2728ace018d0698886989da586210ef1543a7098",
      "parents": [
        "9e5fca251f44832cb996961048ea977f80faf6ea",
        "63997e98a3be68d7cec806d22bf9b02b2e1daabb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 17:58:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 17:58:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (52 commits)\n  split invalidate_inodes()\n  fs: skip I_FREEING inodes in writeback_sb_inodes\n  fs: fold invalidate_list into invalidate_inodes\n  fs: do not drop inode_lock in dispose_list\n  fs: inode split IO and LRU lists\n  fs: switch bdev inode bdi\u0027s correctly\n  fs: fix buffer invalidation in invalidate_list\n  fsnotify: use dget_parent\n  smbfs: use dget_parent\n  exportfs: use dget_parent\n  fs: use RCU read side protection in d_validate\n  fs: clean up dentry lru modification\n  fs: split __shrink_dcache_sb\n  fs: improve DCACHE_REFERENCED usage\n  fs: use percpu counter for nr_dentry and nr_dentry_unused\n  fs: simplify __d_free\n  fs: take dcache_lock inside __d_path\n  fs: do not assign default i_ino in new_inode\n  fs: introduce a per-cpu last_ino allocator\n  new helper: ihold()\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31453a9764f7e2a72a6e2c502ace586e2663a68c",
      "tree": "5d4db63de5b4b85d1ffdab4e95a75175a784a10a",
      "parents": [
        "f9ba5375a8aae4aeea6be15df77e24707a429812",
        "93ed0e2d07b25aff4db1d61bfbcd1e82074c0ad5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 17:15:20 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 17:15:20 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027akpm-incoming-1\u0027\n\n* akpm-incoming-1: (176 commits)\n  scripts/checkpatch.pl: add check for declaration of pci_device_id\n  scripts/checkpatch.pl: add warnings for static char that could be static const char\n  checkpatch: version 0.31\n  checkpatch: statement/block context analyser should look at sanitised lines\n  checkpatch: handle EXPORT_SYMBOL for DEVICE_ATTR and similar\n  checkpatch: clean up structure definition macro handline\n  checkpatch: update copyright dates\n  checkpatch: Add additional attribute #defines\n  checkpatch: check for incorrect permissions\n  checkpatch: ensure kconfig help checks only apply when we are adding help\n  checkpatch: simplify and consolidate \"missing space after\" checks\n  checkpatch: add check for space after struct, union, and enum\n  checkpatch: returning errno typically should be negative\n  checkpatch: handle casts better fixing false categorisation of : as binary\n  checkpatch: ensure we do not collapse bracketed sections into constants\n  checkpatch: suggest cleanpatch and cleanfile when appropriate\n  checkpatch: types may sit on a line on their own\n  checkpatch: fix regressions in \"fix handling of leading spaces\"\n  div64_u64(): improve precision on 32bit platforms\n  lib/parser: cleanup match_number()\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "518de9b39e854542de59bfb8b9f61c8f7ecf808b",
      "tree": "06cd1dd303a1526501783589ec61696570c0ffa8",
      "parents": [
        "571428be550fbe37160596995e96ad398873fcbd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "eric.dumazet@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 14:22:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 16:52:15 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs: allow for more than 2^31 files\n\nRobin Holt tried to boot a 16TB system and found af_unix was overflowing\na 32bit value :\n\n\u003cquote\u003e\n\nWe were seeing a failure which prevented boot.  The kernel was incapable\nof creating either a named pipe or unix domain socket.  This comes down\nto a common kernel function called unix_create1() which does:\n\n        atomic_inc(\u0026unix_nr_socks);\n        if (atomic_read(\u0026unix_nr_socks) \u003e 2 * get_max_files())\n                goto out;\n\nThe function get_max_files() is a simple return of files_stat.max_files.\nfiles_stat.max_files is a signed integer and is computed in\nfs/file_table.c\u0027s files_init().\n\n        n \u003d (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;\n        files_stat.max_files \u003d n;\n\nIn our case, mempages (total_ram_pages) is approx 3,758,096,384\n(0xe0000000).  That leaves max_files at approximately 1,503,238,553.\nThis causes 2 * get_max_files() to integer overflow.\n\n\u003c/quote\u003e\n\nFix is to let /proc/sys/fs/file-nr \u0026 /proc/sys/fs/file-max use long\nintegers, and change af_unix to use an atomic_long_t instead of atomic_t.\n\nget_max_files() is changed to return an unsigned long.  get_nr_files() is\nchanged to return a long.\n\nunix_nr_socks is changed from atomic_t to atomic_long_t, while not\nstrictly needed to address Robin problem.\n\nBefore patch (on a 64bit kernel) :\n# echo 2147483648 \u003e/proc/sys/fs/file-max\n# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max\n-18446744071562067968\n\nAfter patch:\n# echo 2147483648 \u003e/proc/sys/fs/file-max\n# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max\n2147483648\n# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr\n704     0       2147483648\n\nReported-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003ceric.dumazet@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nReviewed-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nTested-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9ba5375a8aae4aeea6be15df77e24707a429812",
      "tree": "c6388d7e40f0f6a70d7ba6a4d4aeaa0d1f5591f6",
      "parents": [
        "45352bbf48e95078b4acd20774f49e72676e1e0f",
        "bade72d607c4eb1b1d6c7852c493b75f065a56b5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 11:37:48 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 11:37:48 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027ima-memory-use-fixes\u0027\n\n* ima-memory-use-fixes:\n  IMA: fix the ToMToU logic\n  IMA: explicit IMA i_flag to remove global lock on inode_delete\n  IMA: drop refcnt from ima_iint_cache since it isn\u0027t needed\n  IMA: only allocate iint when needed\n  IMA: move read counter into struct inode\n  IMA: use i_writecount rather than a private counter\n  IMA: use inode-\u003ei_lock to protect read and write counters\n  IMA: convert internal flags from long to char\n  IMA: use unsigned int instead of long for counters\n  IMA: drop the inode opencount since it isn\u0027t needed for operation\n  IMA: use rbtree instead of radix tree for inode information cache\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "196f518128d2ee6e0028b50e6fec0313640db142",
      "tree": "43a1d76bee477dbaa682233979e86f58a98369f0",
      "parents": [
        "64c62f06bef8314a64d3189cb9c78062d54169b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 14:42:19 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 11:37:19 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "IMA: explicit IMA i_flag to remove global lock on inode_delete\n\nCurrently for every removed inode IMA must take a global lock and search\nthe IMA rbtree looking for an associated integrity structure.  Instead\nwe explicitly mark an inode when we add an integrity structure so we\nonly have to take the global lock and do the removal if it exists.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mimi Zohar \u003czohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a178d2027d3198b0a04517d764326ab71cd73da2",
      "tree": "d81b9336328ba1741231b318a6f8187f627581fd",
      "parents": [
        "b9593d309d17c57e9ddc3934d641902533896ca9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 14:41:59 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 11:37:18 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "IMA: move read counter into struct inode\n\nIMA currently allocated an inode integrity structure for every inode in\ncore.  This stucture is about 120 bytes long.  Most files however\n(especially on a system which doesn\u0027t make use of IMA) will never need\nany of this space.  The problem is that if IMA is enabled we need to\nknow information about the number of readers and the number of writers\nfor every inode on the box.  At the moment we collect that information\nin the per inode iint structure and waste the rest of the space.  This\npatch moves those counters into the struct inode so we can eventually\nstop allocating an IMA integrity structure except when absolutely\nneeded.\n\nThis patch does the minimum needed to move the location of the data.\nFurther cleanups, especially the location of counter updates, may still\nbe possible.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mimi Zohar \u003czohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ccf19a8042e343f8159f8a5fdd6a9422aa90c78",
      "tree": "9a69aaad6eb8992cae06f44dfea8c1d94f2a7f99",
      "parents": [
        "a5491e0c7bb7387e3e6ff9994d6dc2efc78af56c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 21 11:49:30 2010 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:15 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: inode split IO and LRU lists\n\nThe use of the same inode list structure (inode-\u003ei_list) for two\ndifferent list constructs with different lifecycles and purposes\nmakes it impossible to separate the locking of the different\noperations. Therefore, to enable the separation of the locking of\nthe writeback and reclaim lists, split the inode-\u003ei_list into two\nseparate lists dedicated to their specific tracking functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdchinner@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "312d3ca856d369bb04d0443846b85b4cdde6fa8a",
      "tree": "cf95d01cffaf02bf53c2bb0f7c2c924279ec6eeb",
      "parents": [
        "9c82ab9c9e16cb9edf17bd0d31f3d6904afce04f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 10 05:36:23 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:12 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: use percpu counter for nr_dentry and nr_dentry_unused\n\nThe nr_dentry stat is a globally touched cacheline and atomic operation\ntwice over the lifetime of a dentry. It is used for the benfit of userspace\nonly. Turn it into a per-cpu counter and always decrement it in d_free instead\nof doing various batching operations to reduce lock hold times in the callers.\n\nBased on an earlier patch from Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85fe4025c616a7c0ed07bc2fc8c5371b07f3888c",
      "tree": "7a5db7accb6192f2911f2473b4e3191227b914cc",
      "parents": [
        "f991bd2e14210fb93d722cb23e54991de20e8a3d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 11:19:54 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: do not assign default i_ino in new_inode\n\nInstead of always assigning an increasing inode number in new_inode\nmove the call to assign it into those callers that actually need it.\nFor now callers that need it is estimated conservatively, that is\nthe call is added to all filesystems that do not assign an i_ino\nby themselves.  For a few more filesystems we can avoid assigning\nany inode number given that they aren\u0027t user visible, and for others\nit could be done lazily when an inode number is actually needed,\nbut that\u0027s left for later patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdchinner@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7de9c6ee3ecffd99e1628e81a5ea5468f7581a1f",
      "tree": "88787e77ba8a253d0a26aeda4bd5e58532d592e0",
      "parents": [
        "646ec4615cd05972581c9c5342ed7a1e77df17bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 11:11:40 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: ihold()\n\nClones an existing reference to inode; caller must already hold one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "646ec4615cd05972581c9c5342ed7a1e77df17bb",
      "tree": "23c252d906f5356205b4d42c4ff9b4e6f70ebca2",
      "parents": [
        "f7899bd5472e8e99741369b4a32eca44e5282a85"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 07:15:32 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:10 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: remove inode_add_to_list/__inode_add_to_list\n\nSplit up inode_add_to_list/__inode_add_to_list.  Locking for the two\nlists will be split soon so these helpers really don\u0027t buy us much\nanymore.\n\nThe __ prefixes for the sb list helpers will go away soon, but until\ninode_lock is gone we\u0027ll need them to distinguish between the locked\nand unlocked variants.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e38d86ff2d8a8db99570e982230861046df32b5",
      "tree": "7ea2ceea24a4e070259a4585b2748c9e2c070ee0",
      "parents": [
        "cffbc8aa334f55c9ed42d25202eb3ebf3a97c195"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 06:55:17 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:09 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: Implement lazy LRU updates for inodes\n\nConvert the inode LRU to use lazy updates to reduce lock and\ncacheline traffic.  We avoid moving inodes around in the LRU list\nduring iget/iput operations so these frequent operations don\u0027t need\nto access the LRUs. Instead, we defer the refcount checks to\nreclaim-time and use a per-inode state flag, I_REFERENCED, to tell\nreclaim that iget has touched the inode in the past. This means that\nonly reclaim should be touching the LRU with any frequency, hence\nsignificantly reducing lock acquisitions and the amount contention\non LRU updates.\n\nThis also removes the inode_in_use list, which means we now only\nhave one list for tracking the inode LRU status. This makes it much\nsimpler to split out the LRU list operations under it\u0027s own lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdchinner@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cffbc8aa334f55c9ed42d25202eb3ebf3a97c195",
      "tree": "dab046695754e2cec1a7ab7a64b236e976d94360",
      "parents": [
        "be1a16a0ae29a7c90081a657b64aa51cb1a65a27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Chinner",
        "email": "dchinner@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 05:03:02 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:09 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: Convert nr_inodes and nr_unused to per-cpu counters\n\nThe number of inodes allocated does not need to be tied to the\naddition or removal of an inode to/from a list. If we are not tied\nto a list lock, we could update the counters when inodes are\ninitialised or destroyed, but to do that we need to convert the\ncounters to be per-cpu (i.e. independent of a lock). This means that\nwe have the freedom to change the list/locking implementation\nwithout needing to care about the counters.\n\nBased on a patch originally from Eric Dumazet.\n\n[AV: cleaned up a bit, fixed build breakage on weird configs\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdchinner@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d3382cbf02986e4833849f528d451367ea0b4cb",
      "tree": "b754f9903c0f77ce40dcff18030b49d0ce213eab",
      "parents": [
        "a8dade34e3df581bc36ca2afe6e27055e178801c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 15:19:20 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:24:15 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: inode_unhashed()\n\nnote: for race-free uses you inode_lock held\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8dade34e3df581bc36ca2afe6e27055e178801c",
      "tree": "8c1598922eb17d5626f639a4c94256f25a8e6690",
      "parents": [
        "61ebdb4254e3ecb59022d2c730b57b04d0eeecc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Oct 24 11:13:10 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:23:32 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "unexport invalidate_inodes\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a3956c790290efeb647bbb0c3a90476bb57800e",
      "tree": "18abb41325273d23ae271e49627f01054c5baeb6",
      "parents": [
        "ba10f486658c0ca1bc84c936f6a996e40d071453"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 01 14:20:22 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:18:21 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: introduce FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET for allowing negative f_pos\n\nNow, rw_verify_area() checsk f_pos is negative or not.  And if negative,\nreturns -EINVAL.\n\nBut, some special files as /dev/(k)mem and /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/mem etc..  has\nnegative offsets.  And we can\u0027t do any access via read/write to the\nfile(device).\n\nSo introduce FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to allow negative file offsets.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e360c38abe2c70eae3ba5a8a17f17671d8b77c5",
      "tree": "319034360c667ac704bce87b1a0856657bf67e4b",
      "parents": [
        "fde214d414218fb6cace35708730986bcc94fb53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "eric.dumazet@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 05 09:32:55 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:18:20 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: allow for more than 2^31 files\n\nAndrew,\n\nCould you please review this patch, you probably are the right guy to\ntake it, because it crosses fs and net trees.\n\nNote : /proc/sys/fs/file-nr is a read-only file, so this patch doesnt\ndepend on previous patch (sysctl: fix min/max handling in\n__do_proc_doulongvec_minmax())\n\nThanks !\n\n[PATCH V4] fs: allow for more than 2^31 files\n\nRobin Holt tried to boot a 16TB system and found af_unix was overflowing\na 32bit value :\n\n\u003cquote\u003e\n\nWe were seeing a failure which prevented boot.  The kernel was incapable\nof creating either a named pipe or unix domain socket.  This comes down\nto a common kernel function called unix_create1() which does:\n\n        atomic_inc(\u0026unix_nr_socks);\n        if (atomic_read(\u0026unix_nr_socks) \u003e 2 * get_max_files())\n                goto out;\n\nThe function get_max_files() is a simple return of files_stat.max_files.\nfiles_stat.max_files is a signed integer and is computed in\nfs/file_table.c\u0027s files_init().\n\n        n \u003d (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;\n        files_stat.max_files \u003d n;\n\nIn our case, mempages (total_ram_pages) is approx 3,758,096,384\n(0xe0000000).  That leaves max_files at approximately 1,503,238,553.\nThis causes 2 * get_max_files() to integer overflow.\n\n\u003c/quote\u003e\n\nFix is to let /proc/sys/fs/file-nr \u0026 /proc/sys/fs/file-max use long\nintegers, and change af_unix to use an atomic_long_t instead of\natomic_t.\n\nget_max_files() is changed to return an unsigned long.\nget_nr_files() is changed to return a long.\n\nunix_nr_socks is changed from atomic_t to atomic_long_t, while not\nstrictly needed to address Robin problem.\n\nBefore patch (on a 64bit kernel) :\n# echo 2147483648 \u003e/proc/sys/fs/file-max\n# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max\n-18446744071562067968\n\nAfter patch:\n# echo 2147483648 \u003e/proc/sys/fs/file-max\n# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max\n2147483648\n# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr\n704     0       2147483648\n\nReported-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003ceric.dumazet@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nReviewed-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nTested-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56b0dacfa2b8416815a2f2a5f4f51e46be4cf14c",
      "tree": "f438745535c50a574a9c0e4a55fe5f526689204a",
      "parents": [
        "c37650161a53c01ddd88587675f9a4adc909a73e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 06 10:48:55 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:18:19 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: mark destroy_inode static\n\nHugetlbfs used to need it, but after the destroy_inode and evict_inode\nchanges it\u0027s not required anymore.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c37650161a53c01ddd88587675f9a4adc909a73e",
      "tree": "85821998de9a6723dedc42488b9491db9692d1e3",
      "parents": [
        "81fca444001e5a41ab80ce8cf9a5734c00ec6546"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 06 10:48:20 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:18:19 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: add sync_inode_metadata\n\nAdd a new helper to write out the inode using the writeback code,\nthat is including the correct dirty bit and list manipulation.  A few\nof filesystems already opencode this, and a lot of others should be\nusing it instead of using write_inode_now which also writes out the\ndata.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a2887097f25cd38cadfc11d10769e2b349fb5eca",
      "tree": "cd4adcb305365d6ba9acd2c02d4eb9d0125c6f8d",
      "parents": [
        "8abfc6e7a45eb74e51904bbae676fae008b11366",
        "005a1d15f5a6b2bb4ada80349513effbf22b4588"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 17:07:18 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 17:07:18 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-2.6.37/barrier\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-2.6.37/barrier\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (46 commits)\n  xen-blkfront: disable barrier/flush write support\n  Added blk-lib.c and blk-barrier.c was renamed to blk-flush.c\n  block: remove BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT\n  aic7xxx_old: removed unused \u0027req\u0027 variable\n  block: remove the BH_Eopnotsupp flag\n  block: remove the BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER flag\n  block: remove the WRITE_BARRIER flag\n  swap: do not send discards as barriers\n  fat: do not send discards as barriers\n  ext4: do not send discards as barriers\n  jbd2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  jbd2: Modify ASYNC_COMMIT code to not rely on queue draining on barrier\n  jbd: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  nilfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  reiserfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  gfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  btrfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  xfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage\n  block: pass gfp_mask and flags to sb_issue_discard\n  dm: convey that all flushes are processed as empty\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "092e0e7e520a1fca03e13c9f2d157432a8657ff2",
      "tree": "451897252c4c08c4b5a8ef535da156f1e817e80b",
      "parents": [
        "79f14b7c56d3b3ba58f8b43d1f70b9b71477a800",
        "776c163b1b93c8dfa5edba885bc2bfbc2d228a5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 10:52:56 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 10:52:56 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027llseek\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl\n\n* \u0027llseek\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:\n  vfs: make no_llseek the default\n  vfs: don\u0027t use BKL in default_llseek\n  llseek: automatically add .llseek fop\n  libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr\n  mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code\n  lirc: make chardev nonseekable\n  viotape: use noop_llseek\n  raw: use explicit llseek file operations\n  ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek\n  spufs: use llseek in all file operations\n  arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug\n  lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs\n  net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs\n  drm: use noop_llseek\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79f14b7c56d3b3ba58f8b43d1f70b9b71477a800",
      "tree": "3bb53b7806c1baba6cc24b91724a9264cceccd39",
      "parents": [
        "c37927d4359e81b85de644f8fb08878717cf5f3f",
        "6d7bccc2215c37205ede6c9cf84db64e7c4f9443"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 10:52:01 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 10:52:01 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027vfs\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl\n\n* \u0027vfs\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl: (30 commits)\n  BKL: remove BKL from freevxfs\n  BKL: remove BKL from qnx4\n  autofs4: Only declare function when CONFIG_COMPAT is defined\n  autofs: Only declare function when CONFIG_COMPAT is defined\n  ncpfs: Lock socket in ncpfs while setting its callbacks\n  fs/locks.c: prepare for BKL removal\n  BKL: Remove BKL from ncpfs\n  BKL: Remove BKL from OCFS2\n  BKL: Remove BKL from squashfs\n  BKL: Remove BKL from jffs2\n  BKL: Remove BKL from ecryptfs\n  BKL: Remove BKL from afs\n  BKL: Remove BKL from USB gadgetfs\n  BKL: Remove BKL from autofs4\n  BKL: Remove BKL from isofs\n  BKL: Remove BKL from fat\n  BKL: Remove BKL from ext2 filesystem\n  BKL: Remove BKL from do_new_mount()\n  BKL: Remove BKL from cgroup\n  BKL: Remove BKL from NTFS\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3270b16e00f0614fa418dcc50883da5949375b4",
      "tree": "2f76b9679cbc9e8da39c8a67cd2bc00084d441e7",
      "parents": [
        "3044100e58c84e133791c8b60a2f5bef69d732e4",
        "2decd65a2630633cee04d0b83fdcee46ad2989a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 21 19:01:34 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 21 19:01:34 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027upstream-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2\n\n* \u0027upstream-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2: (48 commits)\n  ocfs2: Avoid to evaluate xattr block flags again.\n  ocfs2/cluster: Release debugfs file elapsed_time_in_ms\n  ocfs2: Add a mount option \"coherency\u003d*\" to handle cluster coherency for O_DIRECT writes.\n  Initialize max_slots early\n  When I tried to compile I got the following warning: fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c: In function ‘ocfs2_init_slot_info’: fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c:360: warning: ‘bytes’ may be used uninitialized in this function fs/ocfs2/slot_map.c:360: note: ‘bytes’ was declared here Compiler: gcc version 4.4.3 (GCC) on Mandriva I\u0027m not sure why this warning occurs, I think compiler don\u0027t know that variable \"bytes\" is initialized when it is sent by reference to ocfs2_slot_map_physical_size and it throws that ugly warning. However, a simple initialization of \"bytes\" variable with 0 will fix it.\n  ocfs2: validate bg_free_bits_count after update\n  ocfs2/cluster: Bump up dlm protocol to version 1.1\n  ocfs2/cluster: Show per region heartbeat elapsed time\n  ocfs2/cluster: Add mlogs for heartbeat up/down events\n  ocfs2/cluster: Create debugfs dir/files for each region\n  ocfs2/cluster: Create debugfs files for live, quorum and failed region bitmaps\n  ocfs2/cluster: Maintain bitmap of failed regions\n  ocfs2/cluster: Maintain bitmap of quorum regions\n  ocfs2/cluster: Track bitmap of live heartbeat regions\n  ocfs2/cluster: Track number of global heartbeat regions\n  ocfs2/cluster: Maintain live node bitmap per heartbeat region\n  ocfs2/cluster: Reorganize o2hb debugfs init\n  ocfs2/cluster: Check slots for unconfigured live nodes\n  ocfs2/cluster: Print messages when adding/removing nodes\n  ocfs2/cluster: Print messages when adding/removing heartbeat regions\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa251f89903d73989e2f63e13d0eaed1e07ce0da",
      "tree": "3f7fe779941e3b6d67754dd7c44a32f48ea47c74",
      "parents": [
        "dd3932eddf428571762596e17b65f5dc92ca361b",
        "cd07202cc8262e1669edff0d97715f3dd9260917"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 19 09:13:04 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 19 09:13:04 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027v2.6.36-rc8\u0027 into for-2.6.37/barrier\n\nConflicts:\n\tblock/blk-core.c\n\tdrivers/block/loop.c\n\tmm/swapfile.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc3718918f13ad72827d62d36ea0f5fb55090644",
      "tree": "4f9551256e02d08be37bab137f3d94182a67504c",
      "parents": [
        "7bdb0d18bfd381cc5491eb95973ec5604b356c7e",
        "d4396eafe402b710a8535137b3bf2abe6c059a15"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joel Becker",
        "email": "joel.becker@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 15 13:03:09 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Joel Becker",
        "email": "joel.becker@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 15 13:03:09 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027globalheartbeat-2\u0027 of git://oss.oracle.com/git/smushran/linux-2.6 into ocfs2-merge-window\n\nConflicts:\n\tfs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "556ef63255f1a6f82910a637c4164dbf7d3d1af2",
      "tree": "ae209fe4959e0837bf4eb72abc6e02c8a82179a1",
      "parents": [
        "d4f8f217b8a5d5bd02af979650418dca4caec472",
        "cb655d0f3d57c23db51b981648e452988c0223f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 07 09:43:38 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 07 09:43:45 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027v2.6.36-rc7\u0027 into core/rcu\n\nMerge reason: Update from -rc3 to -rc7.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b89f432133851a01c0d28822f11cbdcc15781a75",
      "tree": "a3e9ba638a9b746985148f4525335d360ec7da56",
      "parents": [
        "2e54eb96e2c801f33d95b5dade15212ac4d6c4a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 18 15:09:31 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 05 11:02:04 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs/locks.c: prepare for BKL removal\n\nThis prepares the removal of the big kernel lock from the\nfile locking code. We still use the BKL as long as fs/lockd\nuses it and ceph might sleep, but we can flip the definition\nto a private spinlock as soon as that\u0027s done.\nAll users outside of fs/lockd get converted to use\nlock_flocks() instead of lock_kernel() where appropriate.\n\nBased on an earlier patch to use a spinlock from Matthew\nWilcox, who has attempted this a few times before, the\nearliest patch from over 10 years ago turned it into\na semaphore, which ended up being slower than the BKL\nand was subsequently reverted.\n\nSomeone should do some serious performance testing when\nthis becomes a spinlock, since this has caused problems\nbefore. Using a spinlock should be at least as good\nas the BKL in theory, but who knows...\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: John Kacur \u003cjkacur@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Sage Weil \u003csage@newdream.net\u003e\nCc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\nCc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b15575cae7a93a784c3005c42b069edd9ba64dd",
      "tree": "cd1fd3c10b724e9ebe1c583e6b21b249dcc95671",
      "parents": [
        "1ce1e41c1b61a992077bd1c45c6c3fd6a8b10c02"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sage Weil",
        "email": "sage@newdream.net",
        "time": "Tue Sep 21 14:35:37 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 21 17:27:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs: {lock,unlock}_flocks() stubs to prepare for BKL removal\n\nThe lock structs are currently protected by the BKL, but are accessed by\ncode in fs/locks.c and misc file system and DLM code.  These stubs will\nallow all users to switch to the new interface before the implementation\nis changed to a spinlock.\n\nAcked-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sage Weil \u003csage@newdream.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ec5584e3edf9c4bf2c88c846534d19cf986ba11",
      "tree": "5e381b9f666fc2d62f42e8c7ebc6097d2cdb449e",
      "parents": [
        "a0572d93c13d28cc25b2c286ec9378eeb4ddd46c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sun Aug 15 21:50:52 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 16 10:33:19 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr\n\nSimple attribute files need to be seekable to\nallow resetting the file for another read.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30ca22c70e3ef0a96ff84de69cd7e8561b416cb2",
      "tree": "0da339bf657ae19a39baf3c4d31ebfb0ae6c09ce",
      "parents": [
        "729963a1ff8d069d05dab6a024bfd59805ac622c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Patrick J. LoPresti",
        "email": "lopresti@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 22 15:03:41 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Joel Becker",
        "email": "joel.becker@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 10 08:41:42 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext3/ext4: Factor out disk addressability check\n\nAs part of adding support for OCFS2 to mount huge volumes, we need to\ncheck that the sector_t and page cache of the system are capable of\naddressing the entire volume.\n\nAn identical check already appears in ext3 and ext4.  This patch moves\nthe addressability check into its own function in fs/libfs.c and\nmodifies ext3 and ext4 to invoke it.\n\n[Edited to -EINVAL instead of BUG_ON() for bad blocksize_bits -- Joel]\n\nSigned-off-by: Patrick LoPresti \u003clopresti@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nAcked-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@dilger.ca\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c5553678237b7121355108e03c36086037d8975",
      "tree": "7ecbc41837bf2dac6010230839e3312d6d33dd35",
      "parents": [
        "31725e65c7214b52b607eba705fc4f306be4d5a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 05:29:22 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 10 12:35:40 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: remove the BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER flag\n\nRemove support for barriers on discards, which is unused now.  Also\nremove the DISCARD_NOBARRIER I/O type in favour of just setting the\nrw flags up locally in blkdev_issue_discard.\n\ntj: Also remove DISCARD_SECURE and use REQ_SECURE directly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Mike Snitzer \u003csnitzer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31725e65c7214b52b607eba705fc4f306be4d5a5",
      "tree": "496c9e3833081c95fd80377fffa4a3aff9aaf4f3",
      "parents": [
        "349f429eec36cb743fee20f4c193ecde97a3ed2e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 05:29:21 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 10 12:35:40 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: remove the WRITE_BARRIER flag\n\nIt\u0027s unused now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fed947cb311e5aa51781d316cefca836352f6ce",
      "tree": "eada83d5bf503244628e3c190e97e8c7af847e35",
      "parents": [
        "dd4c133f387c48f526022860ad70354637a80f4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 03 11:56:17 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 10 12:35:37 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement REQ_FLUSH/FUA based interface for FLUSH/FUA requests\n\nNow that the backend conversion is complete, export sequenced\nFLUSH/FUA capability through REQ_FLUSH/FUA flags.  REQ_FLUSH means the\ndevice cache should be flushed before executing the request.  REQ_FUA\nmeans that the data in the request should be on non-volatile media on\ncompletion.\n\nBlock layer will choose the correct way of implementing the semantics\nand execute it.  The request may be passed to the device directly if\nthe device can handle it; otherwise, it will be sequenced using one or\nmore proxy requests.  Devices will never see REQ_FLUSH and/or FUA\nwhich it doesn\u0027t support.\n\nAlso, unlike the original REQ_HARDBARRIER, REQ_FLUSH/FUA requests are\nnever failed with -EOPNOTSUPP.  If the underlying device doesn\u0027t\nsupport FLUSH/FUA, the block layer simply make those noop.  IOW, it no\nlonger distinguishes between writeback cache which doesn\u0027t support\ncache flush and writethrough/no cache.  Devices which have WB cache\nw/o flush are very difficult to come by these days and there\u0027s nothing\nmuch we can do anyway, so it doesn\u0027t make sense to require everyone to\nimplement -EOPNOTSUPP handling.  This will simplify filesystems and\nblock drivers as they can drop -EOPNOTSUPP retry logic for barriers.\n\n* QUEUE_ORDERED_* are removed and QUEUE_FSEQ_* are moved into\n  blk-flush.c.\n\n* REQ_FLUSH w/o data can also be directly passed to drivers without\n  sequencing but some drivers assume that zero length requests don\u0027t\n  have rq-\u003ebio which isn\u0027t true for these requests requiring the use\n  of proxy requests.\n\n* REQ_COMMON_MASK now includes REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA so that they are\n  copied from bio to request.\n\n* WRITE_BARRIER is marked deprecated and WRITE_FLUSH, WRITE_FUA and\n  WRITE_FLUSH_FUA are added.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4d2deb40b20c2608486598364e63e37b09a9ac2f",
      "tree": "cf61f5492623fa69ddc9a0573b50d52b002c2f85",
      "parents": [
        "d2c2486bc8e185548490e8edbc84d185de9eaff1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Wed Feb 24 20:01:56 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 19 17:18:03 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel: __rcu annotations\n\nThis adds annotations for RCU operations in core kernel components\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@joshtriplett.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6416ccb7899960868f5016751fb81bf25213d24f",
      "tree": "457069571211e4ece844dc332a2f9673705a5bde",
      "parents": [
        "2dc91abe03d8ce6dd7f9251faffafca5f6b9e85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 04:37:38 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 08:35:48 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: scale files_lock\n\nfs: scale files_lock\n\nImprove scalability of files_lock by adding per-cpu, per-sb files lists,\nprotected with an lglock. The lglock provides fast access to the per-cpu lists\nto add and remove files. It also provides a snapshot of all the per-cpu lists\n(although this is very slow).\n\nOne difficulty with this approach is that a file can be removed from the list\nby another CPU. We must track which per-cpu list the file is on with a new\nvariale in the file struct (packed into a hole on 64-bit archs). Scalability\ncould suffer if files are frequently removed from different cpu\u0027s list.\n\nHowever loads with frequent removal of files imply short interval between\nadding and removing the files, and the scheduler attempts to avoid moving\nprocesses too far away. Also, even in the case of cross-CPU removal, the\nhardware has much more opportunity to parallelise cacheline transfers with N\ncachelines than with 1.\n\nA worst-case test of 1 CPU allocating files subsequently being freed by N CPUs\ndegenerates to contending on a single lock, which is no worse than before. When\nmore than one CPU are allocating files, even if they are always freed by\ndifferent CPUs, there will be more parallelism than the single-lock case.\n\nTesting results:\n\nOn a 2 socket, 8 core opteron, I measure the number of times the lock is taken\nto remove the file, the number of times it is removed by the same CPU that\nadded it, and the number of times it is removed by the same node that added it.\n\nBooting:    locks\u003d  25049 cpu-hits\u003d  23174 (92.5%) node-hits\u003d  23945 (95.6%)\nkbuild -j16 locks\u003d2281913 cpu-hits\u003d2208126 (96.8%) node-hits\u003d2252674 (98.7%)\ndbench 64   locks\u003d4306582 cpu-hits\u003d4287247 (99.6%) node-hits\u003d4299527 (99.8%)\n\nSo a file is removed from the same CPU it was added by over 90% of the time.\nIt remains within the same node 95% of the time.\n\nTim Chen ran some numbers for a 64 thread Nehalem system performing a compile.\n\n                throughput\n2.6.34-rc2      24.5\n+patch          24.9\n\n                us      sys     idle    IO wait (in %)\n2.6.34-rc2      51.25   28.25   17.25   3.25\n+patch          53.75   18.5    19      8.75\n\nSo significantly less CPU time spent in kernel code, higher idle time and\nslightly higher throughput.\n\nSingle threaded performance difference was within the noise of microbenchmarks.\nThat is not to say penalty does not exist, the code is larger and more memory\naccesses required so it will be slightly slower.\n\nCc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\nCc: Tim Chen \u003ctim.c.chen@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d996b62a8df1d935b01319bf8defb95b5709f7b8",
      "tree": "d81f8240da776336845a2063555d7bb4dce684bd",
      "parents": [
        "ee2ffa0dfdd2db19705f2ba1c6a4c0bfe8122dd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 04:37:36 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 08:35:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "tty: fix fu_list abuse\n\ntty: fix fu_list abuse\n\ntty code abuses fu_list, which causes a bug in remount,ro handling.\n\nIf a tty device node is opened on a filesystem, then the last link to the inode\nremoved, the filesystem will be allowed to be remounted readonly. This is\nbecause fs_may_remount_ro does not find the 0 link tty inode on the file sb\nlist (because the tty code incorrectly removed it to use for its own purpose).\nThis can result in a filesystem with errors after it is marked \"clean\".\n\nTaking idea from Christoph\u0027s initial patch, allocate a tty private struct\nat file-\u003eprivate_data and put our required list fields in there, linking\nfile and tty. This makes tty nodes behave the same way as other device nodes\nand avoid meddling with the vfs, and avoids this bug.\n\nThe error handling is not trivial in the tty code, so for this bugfix, I take\nthe simple approach of using __GFP_NOFAIL and don\u0027t worry about memory errors.\nThis is not a problem because our allocator doesn\u0027t fail small allocs as a rule\nanyway. So proper error handling is left as an exercise for tty hackers.\n\n[ Arguably filesystem\u0027s device inode would ideally be divorced from the\ndriver\u0027s pseudo inode when it is opened, but in practice it\u0027s not clear whether\nthat will ever be worth implementing. ]\n\nCc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee2ffa0dfdd2db19705f2ba1c6a4c0bfe8122dd8",
      "tree": "e48400d1a33f8d2e68589ccfd61637aa64462f08",
      "parents": [
        "b04f784e5d19ed58892833dae845738972cea260"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 04:37:35 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 08:35:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: cleanup files_lock locking\n\nfs: cleanup files_lock locking\n\nLock tty_files with a new spinlock, tty_files_lock; provide helpers to\nmanipulate the per-sb files list; unexport the files_lock spinlock.\n\nCc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9cb569d601e0b93e01c20a22872270ec663b75f6",
      "tree": "80b2568fae48018806e82f8884062dae8a5494ae",
      "parents": [
        "87e99511ea54510ffb60b98001d108794d5037f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 17:06:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Aug 18 01:09:01 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "remove SWRITE* I/O types\n\nThese flags aren\u0027t real I/O types, but tell ll_rw_block to always\nlock the buffer instead of giving up on a failed trylock.\n\nInstead add a new write_dirty_buffer helper that implements this semantic\nand use it from the existing SWRITE* callers.  Note that the ll_rw_block\ncode had a bug where it didn\u0027t promote WRITE_SYNC_PLUG properly, which\nthis patch fixes.\n\nIn the ufs code clean up the helper that used to call ll_rw_block\nto mirror sync_dirty_buffer, which is the function it implements for\ncompound buffers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "10041d2d14688e207d0d829095147aa82c1f211b",
      "tree": "57ef361d05e6bbffe3ec490ca9110878a6e969e2",
      "parents": [
        "4914c7f881845367b9198631a014ab466329b9e5",
        "b19dd42faf413b4705d4adb38521e82d73fa4249"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 13 17:52:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 13 17:52:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027bkl/ioctl\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing\n\n* \u0027bkl/ioctl\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing:\n  bkl: Remove locked .ioctl file operation\n  v4l: Remove reference to bkl ioctl in compat ioctl handling\n  logfs: kill BKL\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c7887325230aec47d47a32562a6e26014a0fafca",
      "tree": "10535943dace59ddb01d3440aa582bc4640e8016",
      "parents": [
        "b84ae4a1401a731ef5fee987c0cb08743838dda7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 11:26:22 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 13 16:53:13 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Mark arguments to certain syscalls as being const\n\nMark arguments to certain system calls as being const where they should be but\naren\u0027t.  The list includes:\n\n (*) The filename arguments of various stat syscalls, execve(), various utimes\n     syscalls and some mount syscalls.\n\n (*) The filename arguments of some syscall helpers relating to the above.\n\n (*) The buffer argument of various write syscalls.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b19dd42faf413b4705d4adb38521e82d73fa4249",
      "tree": "fbfdea065c3772b2de2c37238af6afcad2e42934",
      "parents": [
        "c6d7ba8b12636923f3e30997dec69bed58e176b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 04 00:15:10 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 14 00:24:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "bkl: Remove locked .ioctl file operation\n\nThe last user is gone, so we can safely remove this\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: John Kacur \u003cjkacur@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d57a98ccd0b4489003473979da8f5a1363ba7a3",
      "tree": "2982997ce66bb6a92c020b7189966c3097095fd7",
      "parents": [
        "93caf8e69eac763f6a20cf253ace8e7fc1ab7953"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Hunter",
        "email": "adrian.hunter@nokia.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 14:17:49 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 12 08:43:30 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "block: add secure discard\n\nSecure discard is the same as discard except that all copies of the\ndiscarded sectors (perhaps created by garbage collection) must also be\nerased.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Hunter \u003cadrian.hunter@nokia.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\nCc: Kyungmin Park \u003ckmpark@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Madhusudhan Chikkature \u003cmadhu.cr@ti.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Ben Gardiner \u003cbengardiner@nanometrics.ca\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-mmc@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13bcbc008790b05413c9a16763b423c206528c0a",
      "tree": "0dc452f66b3d6c91fe54d98f1b9c0b0706d6a245",
      "parents": [
        "37713308d89f17c0f73e88b07138d6ca20bfe686"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 18:01:09 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 08:58:59 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "include/linux/fs.h: complete hexification of FMODE_* constants\n\nOne straggler which was missed due to merge ordering issues.\n\nCc: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f9e825d3e0e2b407ae8f082de5c00afcf7378fb",
      "tree": "f8b3ee40674ce4acd5508a0a0bf52a30904caf6c",
      "parents": [
        "7ae0dea900b027cd90e8a3e14deca9a19e17638b",
        "de75d60d5ea235e6e09f4962ab22541ce0fe176a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 15:22:42 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 15:22:42 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-2.6.36\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-2.6.36\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (149 commits)\n  block: make sure that REQ_* types are seen even with CONFIG_BLOCK\u003dn\n  xen-blkfront: fix missing out label\n  blkdev: fix blkdev_issue_zeroout return value\n  block: update request stacking methods to support discards\n  block: fix missing export of blk_types.h\n  writeback: fix bad _bh spinlock nesting\n  drbd: revert \"delay probes\", feature is being re-implemented differently\n  drbd: Initialize all members of sync_conf to their defaults [Bugz 315]\n  drbd: Disable delay probes for the upcomming release\n  writeback: cleanup bdi_register\n  writeback: add new tracepoints\n  writeback: remove unnecessary init_timer call\n  writeback: optimize periodic bdi thread wakeups\n  writeback: prevent unnecessary bdi threads wakeups\n  writeback: move bdi threads exiting logic to the forker thread\n  writeback: restructure bdi forker loop a little\n  writeback: move last_active to bdi\n  writeback: do not remove bdi from bdi_list\n  writeback: simplify bdi code a little\n  writeback: do not lose wake-ups in bdi threads\n  ...\n\nFixed up pretty trivial conflicts in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c and\ndrivers/scsi/scsi_error.c as per Jens.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c8946f509a494769a8c602b5ed189df01917d39",
      "tree": "dfd96bd6ca5ea6803c6d77f65ba37e04f78b2d3b",
      "parents": [
        "5f248c9c251c60af3403902b26e08de43964ea0b",
        "1968f5eed54ce47bde488fd9a450912e4a2d7138"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:39:13 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:39:13 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify: (132 commits)\n  fanotify: use both marks when possible\n  fsnotify: pass both the vfsmount mark and inode mark\n  fsnotify: walk the inode and vfsmount lists simultaneously\n  fsnotify: rework ignored mark flushing\n  fsnotify: remove global fsnotify groups lists\n  fsnotify: remove group-\u003emask\n  fsnotify: remove the global masks\n  fsnotify: cleanup should_send_event\n  fanotify: use the mark in handler functions\n  audit: use the mark in handler functions\n  dnotify: use the mark in handler functions\n  inotify: use the mark in handler functions\n  fsnotify: send fsnotify_mark to groups in event handling functions\n  fsnotify: Exchange list heads instead of moving elements\n  fsnotify: srcu to protect read side of inode and vfsmount locks\n  fsnotify: use an explicit flag to indicate fsnotify_destroy_mark has been called\n  fsnotify: use _rcu functions for mark list traversal\n  fsnotify: place marks on object in order of group memory address\n  vfs/fsnotify: fsnotify_close can delay the final work in fput\n  fsnotify: store struct file not struct path\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial delete/modify conflict in fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f248c9c251c60af3403902b26e08de43964ea0b",
      "tree": "6d3328e72a7e4015a64017eb30be18095c6a3c64",
      "parents": [
        "f6cec0ae58c17522a7bc4e2f39dae19f199ab534",
        "dca332528bc69e05f67161e1ed59929633d5e63d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:26:52 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:26:52 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (96 commits)\n  no need for list_for_each_entry_safe()/resetting with superblock list\n  Fix sget() race with failing mount\n  vfs: don\u0027t hold s_umount over close_bdev_exclusive() call\n  sysv: do not mark superblock dirty on remount\n  sysv: do not mark superblock dirty on mount\n  btrfs: remove junk sb_dirt change\n  BFS: clean up the superblock usage\n  AFFS: wait for sb synchronization when needed\n  AFFS: clean up dirty flag usage\n  cifs: truncate fallout\n  mbcache: fix shrinker function return value\n  mbcache: Remove unused features\n  add f_flags to struct statfs(64)\n  pass a struct path to vfs_statfs\n  update VFS documentation for method changes.\n  All filesystems that need invalidate_inode_buffers() are doing that explicitly\n  convert remaining -\u003eclear_inode() to -\u003eevict_inode()\n  Make -\u003edrop_inode() just return whether inode needs to be dropped\n  fs/inode.c:clear_inode() is gone\n  fs/inode.c:evict() doesn\u0027t care about delete vs. non-delete paths now\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial conflicts in fs/nilfs2/super.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f446daaea9d4a420d16c606f755f3689dcb2d0ce",
      "tree": "be2afc18f79aa4ff9be245b0a036aa06185b5dc4",
      "parents": [
        "ebf8aa44beed48cd17893a83d92a4403e5f9d9e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 17:19:12 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 20:44:59 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: implement writeback livelock avoidance using page tagging\n\nWe try to avoid livelocks of writeback when some steadily creates dirty\npages in a mapping we are writing out.  For memory-cleaning writeback,\nusing nr_to_write works reasonably well but we cannot really use it for\ndata integrity writeback.  This patch tries to solve the problem.\n\nThe idea is simple: Tag all pages that should be written back with a\nspecial tag (TOWRITE) in the radix tree.  This can be done rather quickly\nand thus livelocks should not happen in practice.  Then we start doing the\nhard work of locking pages and sending them to disk only for those pages\nthat have TOWRITE tag set.\n\nNote: Adding new radix tree tag grows radix tree node from 288 to 296\nbytes for 32-bit archs and from 552 to 560 bytes for 64-bit archs.\nHowever, the number of slab/slub items per page remains the same (13 and 7\nrespectively).\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7a4dec53897ecd3367efb1e12fe8a4edc47dc0e9",
      "tree": "31d4639522e1453a7f5c38aa2436ffdd6df5c60b",
      "parents": [
        "4f331f01b9c43bf001d3ffee578a97a1e0633eac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 12:05:43 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:49:01 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Fix sget() race with failing mount\n\nIf sget() finds a matching superblock being set up, it\u0027ll\ngrab an active reference to it and grab s_umount.  That\u0027s\nfine - we\u0027ll wait for completion of foofs_get_sb() that way.\nHowever, if said foofs_get_sb() fails we\u0027ll end up holding\nthe halfway-created superblock.  deactivate_locked_super()\ncalled by foofs_get_sb() will just unlock the sucker since\nwe are holding another active reference to it.\n\nWhat we need is a way to tell if superblock has been successfully\nset up.  Unfortunately, neither -\u003es_root nor the check for\nMS_ACTIVE quite fit.  Cheap and easy way, suitable for backport:\nnew flag set by the (only) caller of -\u003eget_sb().  If that flag\nisn\u0027t present by the time sget() grabbed s_umount on preexisting\nsuperblock it has found, it\u0027s seeing a stillborn and should\njust bury it with deactivate_locked_super() (and repeat the search).\n\nLonger term we want to set that flag in -\u003eget_sb() instances (and\ncheck for it to distinguish between \"sget() found us a live sb\"\nand \"sget() has allocated an sb, we need to set it up\" in there,\ninstead of checking -\u003es_root as we do now).\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebabe9a9001af0af56c0c2780ca1576246e7a74b",
      "tree": "b263299f575c650b6e9d95c7c4bdeef958af2fc9",
      "parents": [
        "336fb3b97b78edc65bae0b223b83bf676cfe29e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jul 07 18:53:11 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:42 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "pass a struct path to vfs_statfs\n\nWe\u0027ll need the path to implement the flags field for statvfs support.\nWe do have it available in all callers except:\n\n - ecryptfs_statfs.  This one doesn\u0027t actually need vfs_statfs but just\n   needs to do a caller to the lower filesystem statfs method.\n - sys_ustat.  Add a non-exported statfs_by_dentry helper for it which\n   doesn\u0027t won\u0027t be able to fill out the flags field later on.\n\nIn addition rename the helpers for statfs vs fstatfs to do_*statfs instead\nof the misleading vfs prefix.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b57922d97fd6f79b6dbe6db0c4fd30d219fa08c1",
      "tree": "1d39e9cd8e1c1f502fb7e985a08286859c69aa36",
      "parents": [
        "45321ac54316eaeeebde0b5f728a1791e500974c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 14:34:48 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:37 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert remaining -\u003eclear_inode() to -\u003eevict_inode()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45321ac54316eaeeebde0b5f728a1791e500974c",
      "tree": "c3989dd1a8b4a50168d696aa608941de88da9ade",
      "parents": [
        "30140837f256558c943636245ab90897a9455a70"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 13:43:19 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:35 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Make -\u003edrop_inode() just return whether inode needs to be dropped\n\n... and let iput_final() do the actual eviction or retention\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30140837f256558c943636245ab90897a9455a70",
      "tree": "71ab647be533cd520eb665a48d489e46e4c2fd8c",
      "parents": [
        "644da5960ded137c339bc69bc2aeac54f73aad59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 13:23:20 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:34 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs/inode.c:clear_inode() is gone\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07958f9f5b9e8422c15368a1733a52ea99009896",
      "tree": "bab80f40113f8b7d86287f9d596fa5f0c1b755a7",
      "parents": [
        "0930fcc1ee2f0a810b938bc283a3a262d7adccbb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 13:20:09 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:31 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "-\u003edelete_inode() is gone\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0683aa638b3326c6fc22e5290dfa75e08bd83f5",
      "tree": "8287f1eff3c76dc7cf6c42208efebb1510b075b2",
      "parents": [
        "661074e91b1da1ee262dfde6dd836deacccb9def"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 20:55:25 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:49 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: end_writeback()\n\nEssentially, the minimal variant of -\u003eevict_inode().  It\u0027s\na trimmed-down clear_inode(), sans any fs callbacks.  Once\nit returns we know that no async writeback will be happening;\nevery -\u003eevict_inode() instance should do that once and do that\nbefore doing anything -\u003ewrite_inode() could interfere with\n(e.g. freeing the on-disk inode).\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c6287315cb958e740466555ca5e9d007f25b39bd",
      "tree": "39067d77f55479519b502750caa8e3c34e45de7f",
      "parents": [
        "2bbbda308f5ca027d4fd721f914c0cab88d49aec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 19:56:17 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:48 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "generic_detach_inode() can be static now\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be7ce4161f9e6bf2497f90337d1214aa6ee06e15",
      "tree": "a9bf28ff703a81ebf309d470c68ae6aa788a2d36",
      "parents": [
        "b4272d4c810532e1a4dea111433a0af56d3bd2b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 19:40:39 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:46 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "New method - evict_inode()\n\nHybrid of -\u003eclear_inode() and -\u003edelete_inode(); if present, does\nall fs work to be done when in-core inode is about to be gone,\nfor whatever reason.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a4ffdde6e56fdf8c34ddadc2674d6eb978083369",
      "tree": "0fa07df92d804cb7d0482135195e4835cb16403a",
      "parents": [
        "b5fc510c48f631882ccec3c0f02a25d5b67de09f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jun 02 17:38:30 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:44 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "simplify checks for I_CLEAR/I_FREEING\n\nadd I_CLEAR instead of replacing I_FREEING with it.  I_CLEAR is\nequivalent to I_FREEING for almost all code looking at either;\nit\u0027s there to keep track of having called clear_inode() exactly\nonce per inode lifetime, at some point after having set I_FREEING.\nI_CLEAR and I_FREEING never get set at the same time with the\ncurrent code, so we can switch to setting i_flags to I_FREEING | I_CLEAR\ninstead of I_CLEAR without loss of information.  As the result of\nsuch change, checks become simpler and the amount of code that needs\nto know about I_CLEAR shrinks a lot.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c27c65ed0696f0b5df2dad2cf6462d72164d547",
      "tree": "7d9036e3dea98938f7fd7074366ee73929e9b2e5",
      "parents": [
        "db78b877f7744bec4a9d9f9e7d10da3931d7cd39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:30:04 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:39 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "check ATTR_SIZE contraints in inode_change_ok\n\nMake sure we check the truncate constraints early on in -\u003esetattr by adding\nthose checks to inode_change_ok.  Also clean up and document inode_change_ok\nto make this obvious.\n\nAs a fallout we don\u0027t have to call inode_newsize_ok from simple_setsize and\nsimplify it down to a truncate_setsize which doesn\u0027t return an error.  This\nsimplifies a lot of setattr implementations and means we use truncate_setsize\nalmost everywhere.  Get rid of fat_setsize now that it\u0027s trivial and mark\next2_setsize static to make the calling convention obvious.\n\nKeep the inode_newsize_ok in vmtruncate for now as all callers need an\naudit for its removal anyway.\n\nNote: setattr code in ecryptfs doesn\u0027t call inode_change_ok at all and\nneeds a deeper audit, but that is left for later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1025774ce411f2bd4b059ad7b53f0003569b74fa",
      "tree": "2be221c205cb5579652a6063e8ee27d1c72d1bbd",
      "parents": [
        "eef2380c187890816b73b1a4cb89a09203759469"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:30:02 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:37 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "remove inode_setattr\n\nReplace inode_setattr with opencoded variants of it in all callers.  This\nmoves the remaining call to vmtruncate into the filesystem methods where it\ncan be replaced with the proper truncate sequence.\n\nIn a few cases it was obvious that we would never end up calling vmtruncate\nso it was left out in the opencoded variant:\n\n spufs: explicitly checks for ATTR_SIZE earlier\n btrfs,hugetlbfs,logfs,dlmfs: explicitly clears ATTR_SIZE earlier\n ufs: contains an opencoded simple_seattr + truncate that sets the filesize just above\n\nIn addition to that ncpfs called inode_setattr with handcrafted iattrs,\nwhich allowed to trim down the opencoded variant.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a1a90ad1b0edb556a7550a6ef8a8756f0304dd5",
      "tree": "234488533d89e3f8b938823c2071be19e66e1b4b",
      "parents": [
        "d39aae9ec447dda84d9a2850743a78a535a71c90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:30:00 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:35 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "rename generic_setattr\n\nDespite its name it\u0027s now a generic implementation of -\u003esetattr, but\nrather a helper to copy attributes from a struct iattr to the inode.\nRename it to setattr_copy to reflect this fact.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eafdc7d190a944c755a9fe68573c193e6e0217e7",
      "tree": "915c3cc8004706fabf88eae1ab123a3fa0147516",
      "parents": [
        "256249584bda1a9357e2d29987a37f5b2df035f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:29:53 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:29 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "sort out blockdev_direct_IO variants\n\nMove the call to vmtruncate to get rid of accessive blocks to the callers\nin prepearation of the new truncate calling sequence.  This was only done\nfor DIO_LOCKING filesystems, so the __blockdev_direct_IO_newtrunc variant\nwas not needed anyway.  Get rid of blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking and\nits _newtrunc variant while at it as just opencoding the two additional\nparamters is shorted than the name suffix.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7cc015811ef8992dfcce314d0ed9642bc18143d1",
      "tree": "cae16766d233563bef102032eb954c05f1814f77",
      "parents": [
        "aca27ba9618276dd2f777bcd5a1419589ccf1ca8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 03 13:14:58 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:53:10 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "bio, fs: separate out bio_types.h and define READ/WRITE constants in terms of BIO_RW_* flags\n\nlinux/fs.h hard coded READ/WRITE constants which should match BIO_RW_*\nflags.  This is fragile and caused breakage during BIO_RW_* flag\nrearrangement.  The hardcoding is to avoid include dependency hell.\n\nCreate linux/bio_types.h which contatins definitions for bio data\nstructures and flags and include it from bio.h and fs.h, and make fs.h\ndefine all READ/WRITE related constants in terms of BIO_RW_* flags.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aca27ba9618276dd2f777bcd5a1419589ccf1ca8",
      "tree": "9ef27a70973a96a30c17d31ac0be643ce531cb66",
      "parents": [
        "edca4a380584a65a16839bdee33ec82244f0f88e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 03 13:14:33 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:53:07 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "bio, fs: update RWA_MASK, READA and SWRITE to match the corresponding BIO_RW_* bits\n\nCommit a82afdf (block: use the same failfast bits for bio and request)\nmoved BIO_RW_* bits around such that they match up with REQ_* bits.\nUnfortunately, fs.h hard coded RW_MASK, RWA_MASK, READ, WRITE, READA\nand SWRITE as 0, 1, 2 and 3, and expected them to match with BIO_RW_*\nbits.  READ/WRITE didn\u0027t change but BIO_RW_AHEAD was moved to bit 4\ninstead of bit 1, breaking RWA_MASK, READA and SWRITE.\n\nThis patch updates RWA_MASK, READA and SWRITE such that they match the\nBIO_RW_* bits again.  A follow up patch will update the definitions to\ndirectly use BIO_RW_* bits so that this kind of breakage won\u0027t happen\nagain.\n\nNeil also spotted missing RWA_MASK conversion.\n\nStable: The offending commit a82afdf was released with v2.6.32, so\nthis patch should be applied to all kernels since then but it must\n_NOT_ be applied to kernels earlier than that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReported-and-bisected-by: Vladislav Bolkhovitin \u003cvst@vlnb.net\u003e\nRoot-caused-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b6d91daee5cac6402186ff224c3af39d79f4a0e",
      "tree": "b1518cf0b6c301178e0a320f80610cd5b3aa7625",
      "parents": [
        "33659ebbae262228eef4e0fe990f393d1f0ed941"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:20:39 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:20:39 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: unify flags for struct bio and struct request\n\nRemove the current bio flags and reuse the request flags for the bio, too.\nThis allows to more easily trace the type of I/O from the filesystem\ndown to the block driver.  There were two flags in the bio that were\nmissing in the requests:  BIO_RW_UNPLUG and BIO_RW_AHEAD.  Also I\u0027ve\nrenamed two request flags that had a superflous RW in them.\n\nNote that the flags are in bio.h despite having the REQ_ name - as\nblkdev.h includes bio.h that is the only way to go for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "41f2df62894bfcd3bf868af916b32b90aa7168dc",
      "tree": "b582399975cd1cf19aa8b6e67623f252b7cada85",
      "parents": [
        "01b6b67edabe864391163dc6405e2cb454f108db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 17 08:54:16 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:15:44 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: BARRIER request should imply SYNC\n\nA barrier request should by defintion have priority in get_request\nand let the queue be unplugged immediately as it\u0027s blocking all forward\nprogress due to the queue draining.\n\nMost filesystems already get this implicitly by the way how submit_bh\ntreats the buffer_ordered flag, and gfs2 sets it explicitly.  But btrfs\nand XFS are still forgetting to set the flag, as is blkdev_issue_flush\nand some places in DM/MD.\n\nFor XFS on metadata heavy workloads this gives a consistent speedup\nin the 2-3% range.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e6880951da86928c7f6cecf26dcb8e8d9f826da",
      "tree": "1ad8af6c52e06710f93847933c2720751100d668",
      "parents": [
        "3a09b1be53d23df780a0cd0e4087a05e2ca4a00c",
        "77c80e6b2fd049848bfd1bdab67899ad3ac407a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 04 10:28:39 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 04 10:28:39 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (90 commits)\n  AppArmor: fix build warnings for non-const use of get_task_cred\n  selinux: convert the policy type_attr_map to flex_array\n  AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module\n  TOMOYO: Use pathname specified by policy rather than execve()\n  AppArmor: update path_truncate method to latest version\n  AppArmor: core policy routines\n  AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy\n  AppArmor: mediation of non file objects\n  AppArmor: LSM interface, and security module initialization\n  AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module\n  AppArmor: update Maintainer and Documentation\n  AppArmor: functions for domain transitions\n  AppArmor: file enforcement routines\n  AppArmor: userspace interfaces\n  AppArmor: dfa match engine\n  AppArmor: contexts used in attaching policy to system objects\n  AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.\n  AppArmor: misc. base functions and defines\n  TOMOYO: Update version to 2.3.0\n  TOMOYO: Fix quota check.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9cfcac810e8993fa7a5bfd24b1a21f1dbbb03a7b",
      "tree": "86fae80c744e46b15b8eb9aa23fead7e63a64159",
      "parents": [
        "692a8a231b212dfc68f612956d63f34abf098e0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 23 11:43:51 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 02 15:35:06 2010 +1000"
      },
      "message": "vfs: re-introduce MAY_CHDIR\n\nCurrently MAY_ACCESS means that filesystems must check the permissions\nright then and not rely on cached results or the results of future\noperations on the object.  This can be because of a call to sys_access() or\nbecause of a call to chdir() which needs to check search without relying on\nany future operations inside that dir.  I plan to use MAY_ACCESS for other\npurposes in the security system, so I split the MAY_ACCESS and the\nMAY_CHDIR cases.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by:  Stephen D. Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e006701ccc1590500186ef21e074bd900c5dd67",
      "tree": "e8c1ac5898517b73a6da61be1f7c496138de8748",
      "parents": [
        "59b0df211bd9699d7e0d01fcf9345a149f75b033"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 20 22:27:56 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 28 09:59:01 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "dnotify: move dir_notify_enable declaration\n\nMove dir_notify_enable declaration to where it belongs -- dnotify.h .\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12ed2e36c98aec6c41559222e311f4aa15d254b6",
      "tree": "0fa2fd70e4b3f6a7315d037d27fde94641c5f204",
      "parents": [
        "ecf081d1a73b077916f514f2ec744ded32b88ca1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang",
        "email": "fengguang.wu@intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 08 12:31:29 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 28 09:58:54 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fanotify: FMODE_NONOTIFY and __O_SYNC in sparc conflict\n\nsparc used the same value as FMODE_NONOTIFY so change FMODE_NONOTIFY to be\nsomething unique.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ecf081d1a73b077916f514f2ec744ded32b88ca1",
      "tree": "f1a9892131a297d0f67cb0fd9189e3aac83e2219",
      "parents": [
        "35566087099c3ff8901d65ee98af56347ee66e5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 21:24:25 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 28 09:58:54 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: introduce FMODE_NONOTIFY\n\nThis is a new f_mode which can only be set by the kernel.  It indicates\nthat the fd was opened by fanotify and should not cause future fanotify\nevents.  This is needed to prevent fanotify livelock.  An example of\nobvious livelock is from fanotify close events.\n\nProcess A closes file1\nThis creates a close event for file1.\nfanotify opens file1 for Listener X\nListener X deals with the event and closes its fd for file1.\nThis creates a close event for file1.\nfanotify opens file1 for Listener X\nListener X deals with the event and closes its fd for file1.\nThis creates a close event for file1.\nfanotify opens file1 for Listener X\nListener X deals with the event and closes its fd for file1.\nnotice a pattern?\n\nThe fix is to add the FMODE_NONOTIFY bit to the open filp done by the kernel\nfor fanotify.  Thus when that file is used it will not generate future\nevents.\n\nThis patch simply defines the bit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e61ce86737b4d60521e4e71f9892fe4bdcfb688b",
      "tree": "a1aba411504ac028d4ead6f28ca05bd024c74142",
      "parents": [
        "72acc854427948efed7a83da27f7dc3239ac9afc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 21:24:24 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 28 09:58:53 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fsnotify: rename fsnotify_mark_entry to just fsnotify_mark\n\nThe name is long and it serves no real purpose.  So rename\nfsnotify_mark_entry to just fsnotify_mark.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2dfc1cae4c42b93b831b2417540df2b895ab7108",
      "tree": "e07a0075964fd2cb9210b302114255e16ab1d4c0",
      "parents": [
        "7050c48826d5adb2210bddfb6a67aa13bbe984ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 20:30:52 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 28 09:58:31 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "inotify: remove inotify in kernel interface\n\nnothing uses inotify in the kernel, drop it!\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "40e2e97316af6e62affab7a392e792494b8d9dde",
      "tree": "981ce3b464467893683d47f52ae5d35fdd32d46a",
      "parents": [
        "696123fca877905696591829c97a2cef11c8d048"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 18 21:17:09 2010 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alex Elder",
        "email": "aelder@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 26 16:09:02 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "direct-io: move aio_complete into -\u003eend_io\n\nFilesystems with unwritten extent support must not complete an AIO request\nuntil the transaction to convert the extent has been commited.  That means\nthe aio_complete calls needs to be moved into the -\u003eend_io callback so\nthat the filesystem can control when to call it exactly.\n\nThis makes a bit of a mess out of dio_complete and the -\u003eend_io callback\nprototype even more complicated.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alex Elder \u003caelder@sgi.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "140236b4b1c749c9b795ea3d11558a0eb5a3a080",
      "tree": "b720aa99ca2fc8bc012777c98d321b994c1730d7",
      "parents": [
        "47a716cf0ca981b9549ec9815122ada7a0ff707c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Artem Bityutskiy",
        "email": "Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 10 13:56:33 2010 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 06 17:32:07 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "VFS: introduce s_dirty accessors\n\nThis patch introduces 3 VFS accessors: \u0027sb_mark_dirty()\u0027,\n\u0027sb_mark_clean()\u0027, and \u0027sb_is_dirty()\u0027. They simply\nset \u0027sb-\u003es_dirt\u0027 or test \u0027sb-\u003es_dirt\u0027. The plan is to make\nevery FS use these accessors later instead of manipulating\nthe \u0027sb-\u003es_dirt\u0027 flag directly.\n\nUltimately, this change is a preparation for the periodic\nsuperblock synchronization optimization which is about\npreventing the \"sync_supers\" kernel thread from waking up\neven if there is nothing to synchronize.\n\nThis patch does not do any functional change, just adds\naccessor functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy \u003cArtem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d683a09990ff095a91b6e724ecee0ff8733274a",
      "tree": "81269fde9fb4d3958fea616269425dd61769aeec",
      "parents": [
        "971b2e8a3f5dc0cbef19ec1a77b6d20237aa751e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roberto Sassu",
        "email": "roberto.sassu@polito.it",
        "time": "Thu Jun 03 11:58:28 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 17:16:28 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "wrong type for \u0027magic\u0027 argument in simple_fill_super()\n\nIt\u0027s used to superblock -\u003es_magic, which is unsigned long.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roberto Sassu \u003croberto.sassu@polito.it\u003e\nReviewed-by: Mimi Zohar \u003czohar@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nCC: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7bb46a6734a7e1ad4beaecc11cae7ed3ff81d30f",
      "tree": "e575d9c55e2a6ccc645dcb3ae2564de458b428f2",
      "parents": [
        "7000d3c424e5bb350e502a477fb0e1ed42f8b10e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu May 27 01:05:33 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:15:33 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: introduce new truncate sequence\n\nIntroduce a new truncate calling sequence into fs/mm subsystems. Rather than\nsetattr \u003e vmtruncate \u003e truncate, have filesystems call their truncate sequence\nfrom -\u003esetattr if filesystem specific operations are required. vmtruncate is\ndeprecated, and truncate_pagecache and inode_newsize_ok helpers introduced\npreviously should be used.\n\nsimple_setattr is introduced for simple in-ram filesystems to implement\nthe new truncate sequence. Eventually all filesystems should be converted\nto implement a setattr, and the default code in notify_change should go\naway.\n\nsimple_setsize is also introduced to perform just the ATTR_SIZE portion\nof simple_setattr (ie. changing i_size and trimming pagecache).\n\nTo implement the new truncate sequence:\n- filesystem specific manipulations (eg freeing blocks) must be done in\n  the setattr method rather than -\u003etruncate.\n- vmtruncate can not be used by core code to trim blocks past i_size in\n  the event of write failure after allocation, so this must be performed\n  in the fs code.\n- convert usage of helpers block_write_begin, nobh_write_begin,\n  cont_write_begin, and *blockdev_direct_IO* to use _newtrunc postfixed\n  variants. These avoid calling vmtruncate to trim blocks (see previous).\n- inode_setattr should not be used. generic_setattr is a new function\n  to be used to copy simple attributes into the generic inode.\n- make use of the better opportunity to handle errors with the new sequence.\n\nBig problem with the previous calling sequence: the filesystem is not called\nuntil i_size has already changed.  This means it is not allowed to fail the\ncall, and also it does not know what the previous i_size was. Also, generic\ncode calling vmtruncate to truncate allocated blocks in case of error had\nno good way to return a meaningful error (or, for example, atomically handle\nblock deallocation).\n\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b061d9247f71cd15edc4c4c4600191a903642c0",
      "tree": "30d92ca82d8286e7a45fba108230ecd23e61673b",
      "parents": [
        "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:41 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:06:06 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "rename the generic fsync implementations\n\nWe don\u0027t name our generic fsync implementations very well currently.\nThe no-op implementation for in-memory filesystems currently is called\nsimple_sync_file which doesn\u0027t make too much sense to start with,\nthe the generic one for simple filesystems is called simple_fsync\nwhich can lead to some confusion.\n\nThis patch renames the generic file fsync method to generic_file_fsync\nto match the other generic_file_* routines it is supposed to be used\nwith, and the no-op implementation to noop_fsync to make it obvious\nwhat to expect.  In addition add some documentation for both methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115",
      "tree": "d9c1edb5906f943f7d70bfb4b65106e29772d379",
      "parents": [
        "cc967be54710d97c05229b2e5ba2d00df84ddd64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:25 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:05:02 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "drop unused dentry argument to -\u003efsync\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d7065da038227a4d09a244e6014e0186a6bd21d0",
      "tree": "0b3b30a6ec59aa03e5fb7084eed31f2a5dfc9686",
      "parents": [
        "176306f59ac7a35369cbba87aff13e14c5916074"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed May 26 15:13:55 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:03:07 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "get rid of the magic around f_count in aio\n\n__aio_put_req() plays sick games with file refcount.  What\nit wants is fput() from atomic context; it\u0027s almost always\ndone with f_count \u003e 1, so they only have to deal with delayed\nwork in rare cases when their reference happens to be the\nlast one.  Current code decrements f_count and if it hasn\u0027t\nhit 0, everything is fine.  Otherwise it keeps a pointer\nto struct file (with zero f_count!) around and has delayed\nwork do __fput() on it.\n\nBetter way to do it: use atomic_long_add_unless( , -1, 1)\ninstead of !atomic_long_dec_and_test().  IOW, decrement it\nonly if it\u0027s not the last reference, leave refcount alone\nif it was.  And use normal fput() in delayed work.\n\nI\u0027ve made that atomic_long_add_unless call a new helper -\nfput_atomic().  Drops a reference to file if it\u0027s safe to\ndo in atomic (i.e. if that\u0027s not the last one), tells if\nit had been able to do that.  aio.c converted to it, __fput()\nuse is gone.  req-\u003eki_file *always* contributes to refcount\nnow.  And __fput() became static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "105a048a4f35f7a74c7cc20b36dd83658b6ec232",
      "tree": "043b1110cda0042ba35d8aae59382bb094d0af3f",
      "parents": [
        "00b9b0af5887fed54e899e3b7f5c2ccf5e739def",
        "9aeead73782c4b8e2a91def36dbf95db28605c95"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 10:43:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 10:43:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (27 commits)\n  Btrfs: add more error checking to btrfs_dirty_inode\n  Btrfs: allow unaligned DIO\n  Btrfs: drop verbose enospc printk\n  Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race\n  Btrfs: fix preallocation and nodatacow checks in O_DIRECT\n  Btrfs: avoid ENOSPC errors in btrfs_dirty_inode\n  Btrfs: move O_DIRECT space reservation to btrfs_direct_IO\n  Btrfs: rework O_DIRECT enospc handling\n  Btrfs: use async helpers for DIO write checksumming\n  Btrfs: don\u0027t walk around with task-\u003estate !\u003d TASK_RUNNING\n  Btrfs: do aio_write instead of write\n  Btrfs: add basic DIO read/write support\n  direct-io: do not merge logically non-contiguous requests\n  direct-io: add a hook for the fs to provide its own submit_bio function\n  fs: allow short direct-io reads to be completed via buffered IO\n  Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for balance\n  Btrfs: Pre-allocate space for data relocation\n  Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for tree log\n  Btrfs: Metadata reservation for orphan inodes\n  Btrfs: Introduce global metadata reservation\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae6afc3f5cf53fb97bac2d0a209bb465952742e7",
      "tree": "541e3f4ed4f2600ffe239e2f23341055199329b1",
      "parents": [
        "09eeb1f5f4d9b52ab57820160dea6027bbea82a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 14:44:48 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 09:12:56 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vfs: introduce noop_llseek()\n\nThis is an implementation of -\u003ellseek useable for the rare special case\nwhen userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is\nactually not able to perform the seek.  In this case you use noop_llseek()\ninstead of falling back to the default implementation of -\u003ellseek.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "facd07b07d2a7988f5ce849558838cc953847637",
      "tree": "269200329390f450d2bc7f0858a8ed114a418374",
      "parents": [
        "66f998f611897319b555364cefd5d6e88a205866"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Bacik",
        "email": "josef@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun May 23 11:00:55 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Chris Mason",
        "email": "chris.mason@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 25 10:34:55 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "direct-io: add a hook for the fs to provide its own submit_bio function\n\nBecause BTRFS can do RAID and such, we need our own submit hook so we can setup\nthe bio\u0027s in the correct fashion, and handle checksum errors properly.  So there\nare a few changes here\n\n1) The submit_io hook.  This is straightforward, just call this instead of\nsubmit_bio.\n\n2) Allow the fs to return -ENOTBLK for reads.  Usually this has only worked for\nwrites, since writes can fallback onto buffered IO.  But BTRFS needs the option\nof falling back on buffered IO if it encounters a compressed extent, since we\nneed to read the entire extent in and decompress it.  So if we get -ENOTBLK back\nfrom get_block we\u0027ll return back and fallback on buffered just like the write\ncase.\n\nI\u0027ve tested these changes with fsx and everything seems to work.  Thanks,\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Bacik \u003cjosef@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "e8bebe2f71d26871b0970ae1d9cf0ed3cdd9569d"
}
