)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "01de85e057328ecbef36e108673b1e81059d54c1",
      "tree": "0dbac62e48b2a2fa3f4ec4dea9b340ff31892a8c",
      "parents": [
        "6da61809822c22634a3de2dcb3c60283b836a88a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 19:50:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 20:53:08 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add lockless helpers for remove_suid()\n\nRight now users have to grab i_mutex before calling remove_suid(), in the\nunlikely event that a call to -\u003esetattr() may be needed. Split up the\nfunction in two parts:\n\n- One to check if we need to remove suid\n- One to actually remove it\n\nThe first we can call lockless.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6da61809822c22634a3de2dcb3c60283b836a88a",
      "tree": "80bc4105a4eabb221e5b1896b2c8b915a9c90d28",
      "parents": [
        "62752ee198dca9209b7dee504763e51b11e9e0ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 18:43:07 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 20:53:08 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Introduce generic_file_splice_write_nolock()\n\nThis allows file systems to manage their own i_mutex locking while\nstill re-using the generic_file_splice_write() logic.\n\nOCFS2 in particular wants this so that it can order cluster locks within\ni_mutex.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62752ee198dca9209b7dee504763e51b11e9e0ca",
      "tree": "5e340a4c690851dadc3a8aa395e4c0d14b4837eb",
      "parents": [
        "ce9e3d9953c8cb67001719b5516da2928e956be4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 10:31:38 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 20:53:08 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Take i_mutex in splice_from_pipe()\n\nThe splice_actor may be calling -\u003eprepare_write() and -\u003ecommit_write(). We\nwant i_mutex on the inode being written to before calling those so that we\ndon\u0027t race i_size changes.\n\nThe double locking behavior is done elsewhere in splice.c, and if we\neventually want _nolock variants of generic_file_splice_write(), fs modules\nmight have to replicate the nasty locking code. We introduce\ninode_double_lock() and inode_double_unlock() to consolidate the locking\nrules into one set of functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7762f5a0b709b415fda132258ad37b9f2a1db994",
      "tree": "7eb1b54dc392f2100bf2cf1e407a2480a4680e7d",
      "parents": [
        "9ffbb9162312fd8113037cb3d94f787f06bbfa9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:10:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] document i_size_write locking rules\n\nUnless someone reads the documentation for write_seqcount_{begin,end} it is\nnot obvious, that i_size_write() needs locking.  Especially, that lack of such\nlocking can result in a system hang.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a61f17378c2cdd9bd8f34ef8bd7422861d0c1f1",
      "tree": "a2054556900af8c16fd9f5419f012dcf1ee2995a",
      "parents": [
        "d002ec481c24f325ed6cfcb7810d317c015dd1b5",
        "7ecdb70a0ea436c06540140242bfac6ac3babfc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:06:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:06:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6: (292 commits)\n  [GFS2] Fix endian bug for de_type\n  [GFS2] Initialize SELinux extended attributes at inode creation time.\n  [GFS2] Move logging code into log.c (mostly)\n  [GFS2] Mark nlink cleared so VFS sees it happen\n  [GFS2] Two redundant casts removed\n  [GFS2] Remove uneeded endian conversion\n  [GFS2] Remove duplicate sb reading code\n  [GFS2] Mark metadata reads for blktrace\n  [GFS2] Remove iflags.h, use FS_\n  [GFS2] Fix code style/indent in ops_file.c\n  [GFS2] streamline-generic_file_-interfaces-and-filemap gfs fix\n  [GFS2] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead (gfs bits)\n  [GFS2] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n  [GFS2] inode_diet: Replace inode.u.generic_ip with inode.i_private (gfs)\n  [GFS2] Fix typo in last patch\n  [GFS2] Fix direct i/o logic in filemap.c\n  [GFS2] Fix bug in Makefiles for lock modules\n  [GFS2] Remove (extra) fs_subsys declaration\n  [GFS2/DLM] Fix trailing whitespace\n  [GFS2] Tidy up meta_io code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7006f6eca874cd44d37ccb8cfeb8bed04e3bff22",
      "tree": "2e0827157e770e62493dea144e5d9ef73091e554",
      "parents": [
        "9af4aa30b713a58e5952045f52c41a6e3baa2fdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alasdair G Kergon",
        "email": "agk@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 01:15:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 08:04:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] dm: export blkdev_driver_ioctl\n\nExport blkdev_driver_ioctl for device-mapper.\n\nIf we get as far as the device-mapper ioctl handler, we know the ioctl is not\na standard block layer BLK* one, so we don\u0027t need to check for them a second\ntime and can call blkdev_driver_ioctl() directly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "afefdbb28a0a2af689926c30b94a14aea6036719",
      "tree": "6ee500575cac928cd90045bcf5b691cf2b8daa09",
      "parents": [
        "1d32849b14bc8792e6f35ab27dd990d74b16126c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 01:13:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 08:03:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Make filldir_t and struct kstat deal in 64-bit inode numbers\n\nThese patches make the kernel pass 64-bit inode numbers internally when\ncommunicating to userspace, even on a 32-bit system.  They are required\nbecause some filesystems have intrinsic 64-bit inode numbers: NFS3+ and XFS\nfor example.  The 64-bit inode numbers are then propagated to userspace\nautomatically where the arch supports it.\n\nProblems have been seen with userspace (eg: ld.so) using the 64-bit inode\nnumber returned by stat64() or getdents64() to differentiate files, and\nfailing because the 64-bit inode number space was compressed to 32-bits, and\nso overlaps occur.\n\nThis patch:\n\nMake filldir_t take a 64-bit inode number and struct kstat carry a 64-bit\ninode number so that 64-bit inode numbers can be passed back to userspace.\n\nThe stat functions then returns the full 64-bit inode number where\navailable and where possible.  If it is not possible to represent the inode\nnumber supplied by the filesystem in the field provided by userspace, then\nerror EOVERFLOW will be issued.\n\nSimilarly, the getdents/readdir functions now pass the full 64-bit inode\nnumber to userspace where possible, returning EOVERFLOW instead when a\ndirectory entry is encountered that can\u0027t be properly represented.\n\nNote that this means that some inodes will not be stat\u0027able on a 32-bit\nsystem with old libraries where they were before - but it does mean that\nthere will be no ambiguity over what a 32-bit inode number refers to.\n\nNote similarly that directory scans may be cut short with an error on a\n32-bit system with old libraries where the scan would work before for the\nsame reasons.\n\nIt is judged unlikely that this situation will occur because modern glibc\nuses 64-bit capable versions of stat and getdents class functions\nexclusively, and that older systems are unlikely to encounter\nunrepresentable inode numbers anyway.\n\n[akpm: alpha build fix]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "128e5ebaf8abbda375bba82690b09630003c9213",
      "tree": "8c8dcf1f0f8f04a9c56dd2e9378dac1a5a3e4e5c",
      "parents": [
        "d00223f1693173c7b51f867dd52049955a92d0ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 11:24:43 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 11:24:43 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[GFS2] Remove iflags.h, use FS_\n\nUpdate GFS2 in the light of David Howells\u0027 patch:\n\n[PATCH] BLOCK: Move common FS-specific ioctls to linux/fs.h [try #6]\n36695673b012096228ebdc1b39a6a5850daa474e\n\nwhich calls the filesystem independant flags FS_..._FL. As a result\nwe no longer need the flags.h file and the conversion routine is\nmoved into the GFS2 source code.\n\nUserland programs which used to include iflags.h should now include\nfs.h and use the new flag names.\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "609d7fa9565c754428d2520cac2accc9052e1245",
      "tree": "1c5114ec3720166fe99ce3885e8767929a8a84e0",
      "parents": [
        "bde0d2c98bcfc9acc83ac79c33a6ac1335b95a92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] file: modify struct fown_struct to use a struct pid\n\nFile handles can be requested to send sigio and sigurg to processes.  By\ntracking the destination processes using struct pid instead of pid_t we make\nthe interface safe from all potential pid wrap around problems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6cbd281d189977b38eac7eb2a4678de19b6b483",
      "tree": "f853d303687275cd4328bfac53780b7c7c2c67ef",
      "parents": [
        "65da4d81f48e092f71feaf04bf2ccd096b5a5171"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Some cleanup in the pipe code\n\nSplit the big and hard to read do_pipe function into smaller pieces.\n\nThis creates new create_write_pipe/free_write_pipe/create_read_pipe\nfunctions.  These functions are made global so that they can be used by\nother parts of the kernel.\n\nThe resulting code is more generic and easier to read and has cleaner error\nhandling and less gotos.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce71ec36840368b877fb63bd14c8e67ab62d08b1",
      "tree": "55ea3caaa339881dfd66d787b3dbbb964825d07a",
      "parents": [
        "17ff785691503f63ec648df82a7fdaece7695561"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: monitor zeroing of i_nlink\n\nSome filesystems, instead of simply decrementing i_nlink, simply zero it\nduring an unlink operation.  We need to catch these in addition to the\ndecrement operations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d8c76e6f45c111c32a4b3e50a2adc9210737b0d8",
      "tree": "25521b59d48c6d8c9aec1af54dbe5008ad4b215b",
      "parents": [
        "9a53c3a783c2fa9b969628e65695c11c3e51e673"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mount prepwork: inc_nlink() helper\n\nThis is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some\nmore hooks.  This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a53c3a783c2fa9b969628e65695c11c3e51e673",
      "tree": "5a6115e18ee105246d46e3db3d5b07749d232f5b",
      "parents": [
        "aab520e2f6c80160cabd187a8d0292d1cec8ff68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: unlink: monitor i_nlink\n\nWhen a filesystem decrements i_nlink to zero, it means that a write must be\nperformed in order to drop the inode from the filesystem.\n\nWe\u0027re shortly going to have keep filesystems from being remounted r/o between\nthe time that this i_nlink decrement and that write occurs.\n\nSo, add a little helper function to do the decrements.  We\u0027ll tie into it in a\nbit to note when i_nlink hits zero.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eed4e51fb60c3863c134a5e9f6006b29805ead97",
      "tree": "edb0a80d75c454ad77001f3bd1a87933cbcff53f",
      "parents": [
        "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add vector AIO support\n\nThis work is initially done by Zach Brown to add support for vectored aio.\nThese are the core changes for AIO to support\nIOCB_CMD_PREADV/IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: huge build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Benjamin LaHaise \u003cbcrl@kvack.org\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280",
      "tree": "3202ff815b2196c6c353bc5b28d7a2800df273ec",
      "parents": [
        "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead\n\nThis patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with\naio_read()/aio_write() methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5",
      "tree": "93eab101a938ffebaea64703033c8649df4d73f0",
      "parents": [
        "9ea0f9499d15c49df23e7aac4332d830c40e12d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Vectorize aio_read/aio_write fileop methods\n\nThis patch vectorizes aio_read() and aio_write() methods to prepare for\ncollapsing all aio \u0026 vectored operations into one interface - which is\naio_read()/aio_write().\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Holzheu \u003cHOLZHEU@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9361401eb7619c033e2394e4f9f6d410d6719ac7",
      "tree": "04b94a71f2366988c17740d1c16cfbdec41d5d2e",
      "parents": [
        "d366e40a1cabd453be6e2609caa7e12f9ca17b1f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:45:40 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:31 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6]\n\nMake it possible to disable the block layer.  Not all embedded devices require\nit, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require\nthe block layer to be present.\n\nThis patch does the following:\n\n (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev\n     support.\n\n (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls\n     an item that uses the block layer.  This includes:\n\n     (*) Block I/O tracing.\n\n     (*) Disk partition code.\n\n     (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS.\n\n     (*) The SCSI layer.  As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the\n     \t block layer to do scheduling.  Some drivers that use SCSI facilities -\n     \t such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this.\n\n     (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM\n     \t drivers.\n\n     (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL.\n\n     (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by\n     \t taking a leaf out of JFFS2\u0027s book.\n\n (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and\n     linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set.  sector_div() is,\n     however, still used in places, and so is still available.\n\n (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and\n     parts of linux/fs.h.\n\n (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) set_page_dirty() doesn\u0027t call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK\n     is not enabled.\n\n (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are\n     required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set:\n\n     (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening).\n\n (*) Makes some /proc changes:\n\n     (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs.\n\n     (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if\n     given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified.\n\n (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined.  This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2.\n\n (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return\n     error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so).\n\n (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can\u0027t then happen.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36695673b012096228ebdc1b39a6a5850daa474e",
      "tree": "4b617e27256750f367b2b50653981c70db0ce2d0",
      "parents": [
        "863d5b822c02d0e7215fb84ca79e9f8c3e35f04e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move common FS-specific ioctls to linux/fs.h [try #6]\n\nMove common FS-specific ioctls from linux/ext2_fs.h to linux/fs.h as FS_IOC_*\nand FS_IOC32_* and have the users of them use those as a base.\n\nAlso move the GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS flags to linux/fs.h as FS_*_FL macros, and then\nhave the other users use them as a base.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf9a2ae8d49948f861b56e5333530e491a9da190",
      "tree": "21f0b0d781b3e60cc60464d39b6d95681201b37e",
      "parents": [
        "4090959aee403817ff386415f9bc602c1a0882ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:05:54 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:31:19 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move functions out of buffer code [try #6]\n\nMove some functions out of the buffering code that aren\u0027t strictly buffering\nspecific.  This is a precursor to being able to disable the block layer.\n\n (*) Moved some stuff out of fs/buffer.c:\n\n     (*) The file sync and general sync stuff moved to fs/sync.c.\n\n     (*) The superblock sync stuff moved to fs/super.c.\n\n     (*) do_invalidatepage() moved to mm/truncate.c.\n\n     (*) try_to_release_page() moved to mm/filemap.c.\n\n (*) Moved some related declarations between header files:\n\n     (*) declarations for do_invalidatepage() and try_to_release_page() moved\n     \t to linux/mm.h.\n\n     (*) __set_page_dirty_buffers() moved to linux/buffer_head.h.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5404bc7a87b9949cf61e0174b21f80e73239ab25",
      "tree": "230c799aef2dcad8c64da55114508d28d2b30183",
      "parents": [
        "da20a20f3b5c175648fa797c899dd577e4dacb51"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Aug 10 09:01:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:29:42 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow file systems to differentiate between data and meta reads\n\nWe can use this information for making more intelligent priority\ndecisions, and it will also be useful for blktrace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a3b05e8f58c95dfccbf2c824d0c68e5990571f24",
      "tree": "768aad0f032790df38b277eff062c47b6ecff533",
      "parents": [
        "1ea25ecb7256978947c258f08a30c878eebe9edb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Jul 28 09:36:46 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:29:38 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kill various deprecated/unused block layer defines/functions\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "50462062a02226a698a211d5bd535376c89b8603",
      "tree": "07a34af458b338c609a35072b8c6fd1ed2a235a1",
      "parents": [
        "cfe14677f286c9be5d683b88214def8f4b8a6f24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs.h: ifdef security fields\n\n[assuming BSD security levels are deleted]\nThe only user of i_security, f_security, s_security fields is SELinux,\nhowever, quite a few security modules are trying to get into kernel.\nSo, wrap them under CONFIG_SECURITY. Adding config option for each\nsecurity field is likely an overkill.\n\nFollowing Stephen Smalley\u0027s suggestion, i_security initialization is\nmoved to security_inode_alloc() to not clutter core code with ifdefs\nand make alloc_inode() codepath tiny little bit smaller and faster.\n\nThe user of (highly greppable) struct fown_struct::security field is\nstill to be found. I\u0027ve checked every \"fown_struct\" and every \"f_owner\"\noccurence. Additionally it\u0027s removal doesn\u0027t break i386 allmodconfig\nbuild.\n\nstruct inode, struct file, struct super_block, struct fown_struct\nbecome smaller.\n\nP.S. Combined with two reiserfs inode shrinking patches sent to\nlinux-fsdevel, I can finally suck 12 reiserfs inodes into one page.\n\n\t\t/proc/slabinfo\n\n\t-ext2_inode_cache\t388\t10\n\t+ext2_inode_cache\t384\t10\n\t-inode_cache\t\t280\t14\n\t+inode_cache\t\t276\t14\n\t-proc_inode_cache\t296\t13\n\t+proc_inode_cache\t292\t13\n\t-reiser_inode_cache\t336\t11\n\t+reiser_inode_cache\t332\t12 \u003c\u003d\n\t-shmem_inode_cache\t372\t10\n\t+shmem_inode_cache\t368\t10\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0e51a720b9d9ea5ebf0fda39108919c6626bffa3",
      "tree": "ef3fed3bca02c3439a9c44358171c1cceef8af70",
      "parents": [
        "a3172027148120b8f8797cbecc7d0a0b215736a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:59:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ifdef -\u003equota_read, -\u003equota_write\n\nAll suppliers of -\u003equota_read, -\u003equota_write (I\u0027ve found ext2, ext3, UFS,\nreiserfs) already have them properly ifdeffed.  All callers of\n-\u003equota_read, -\u003equota_write are under CONFIG_QUOTA umbrella, so...\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba52de123d454b57369f291348266d86f4b35070",
      "tree": "3973f3f3c853b5857b6b64a027cadd4fe954e3b9",
      "parents": [
        "577c4eb09d1034d0739e3135fd2cff50588024be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n\nThis eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode.  Filesystems that want\nto provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr\nroutine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.\n\nNote that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)\nvalues for i_blksize.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\n[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "577c4eb09d1034d0739e3135fd2cff50588024be",
      "tree": "2eb22d60a62d013f300729ee563d1fe61f544da9",
      "parents": [
        "eaf796e7ef6014f208c409b2b14fddcfaafe7e3a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Move i_cdev into a union\n\nMove the i_cdev pointer in struct inode into a union.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eaf796e7ef6014f208c409b2b14fddcfaafe7e3a",
      "tree": "4a872d4b2b086132a9ebdaec1420b8a861ddf6b7",
      "parents": [
        "4c1541680f8d189d21dd07b053bc12996574646e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Move i_bdev into a union\n\nMove the i_bdev pointer in struct inode into a union.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c1541680f8d189d21dd07b053bc12996574646e",
      "tree": "82028e01537a968ef66b075f79f3c95f8c60fd70",
      "parents": [
        "8e18e2941c53416aa219708e7dcad21fb4bd6794"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Move i_pipe into a union\n\nMove the i_pipe pointer into a union that will be shared with i_bdev and\ni_cdev.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8e18e2941c53416aa219708e7dcad21fb4bd6794",
      "tree": "44118f8b09556193ac93e0b71aecfa3e1d4bc182",
      "parents": [
        "6a1d9805ec506d8b9d04450997707da5f643d87c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode_diet: Replace inode.u.generic_ip with inode.i_private\n\nThe following patches reduce the size of the VFS inode structure by 28 bytes\non a UP x86.  (It would be more on an x86_64 system).  This is a 10% reduction\nin the inode size on a UP kernel that is configured in a production mode\n(i.e., with no spinlock or other debugging functions enabled; if you want to\nsave memory taken up by in-core inodes, the first thing you should do is\ndisable the debugging options; they are responsible for a huge amount of bloat\nin the VFS inode structure).\n\nThis patch:\n\nThe filesystem or device-specific pointer in the inode is inside a union,\nwhich is pretty pointless given that all 30+ users of this field have been\nusing the void pointer.  Get rid of the union and rename it to i_private, with\na comment to explain who is allowed to use the void pointer.  This is just a\ncleanup, but it allows us to reuse the union \u0027u\u0027 for something something where\nthe union will actually be used.\n\n[judith@osdl.org: powerpc build fix]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Judith Lebzelter \u003cjudith@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "349457ccf2592c14bdf13b6706170ae2e94931b1",
      "tree": "3670945b5a62617d38cf1f317487387032d3da4d",
      "parents": [
        "1390334b4c697b7588d5661fcf6acaeec409cf4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 08 14:22:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Sep 24 13:50:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow file systems to manually d_move() inside of -\u003erename()\n\nSome file systems want to manually d_move() the dentries involved in a\nrename.  We can do this by making use of the FS_ODD_RENAME flag if we just\nhave nfs_rename() unconditionally do the d_move().  While there, we rename\nthe flag to be more descriptive.\n\nOCFS2 uses this to protect that part of the rename operation with a cluster\nlock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4df46240a1312161e3c794f6ace50ef7eb5ff3d7",
      "tree": "c32b0e6b32b79f8fbb8326743867b25ea483134d",
      "parents": [
        "36e8e5783297fbb83bdebe7e245ef659958f23cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 01:23:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 11:01:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate reiserfs\n\nreiserfs seems to have another locking level layer for the i_mutex due to the\nxattrs-are-a-directory thing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01bf466e1866feeb7fce0319cbafe0166e29f5e4",
      "tree": "9dc2bc9474e5bcef5628828a8b64708ec383ce74",
      "parents": [
        "8a2ab7f5df76b920d62b908919d987d3b8a82856"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] FDPIC: Define SEEK_* constants in the Linux kernel headers\n\nAdd definitions for SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR and SEEK_END to the kernel header\nfiles.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f475ae957db66650db66916c62604ac27409d884",
      "tree": "3b9c40dd20f1b7f3fcc59035941c4a084ce71a19",
      "parents": [
        "5e66dd6d66ffe758b39b6dcadf2330753ee1159b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:38:32 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 05 13:13:17 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "VFS: Allow caller to determine if BSD or posix locks were actually freed\n\nChange posix_lock_file_conf(), and flock_lock_file() so that if called\nwith an F_UNLCK argument, and the FL_EXISTS flag they will indicate\nwhether or not any locks were actually freed by returning 0 or -ENOENT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "663d440eaa496db903cc58be04b9b602ba45e43b",
      "tree": "8af6967e175693f1c163a106a1d84be7a1bd0bfc",
      "parents": [
        "2b2d5493e10051694ae3a57ea6a153e3cb4d4488"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate blkdev nesting\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.\n\nEffects on non-lockdep kernels:\n\n- the introduction of the following function variants:\n\n  extern struct block_device *open_partition_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);\n\n  extern int blkdev_put_partition(struct block_device *);\n\n  static int\n  blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags);\n\n which on non-lockdep are the same as open_by_devnum(), blkdev_put()\n and blkdev_get().\n\n- a subclass parameter to do_open(). [unused on non-lockdep]\n\n- a subclass parameter to __blkdev_put(), which is a new internal\n  function for the main blkdev_put*() functions. [parameter unused\n  on non-lockdep kernels, except for two sanity check WARN_ON()s]\n\nthese functions carry no semantical difference - they only express\nobject dependencies towards the lockdep subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "897c6ff9568bcb102ffc6b465ebe1def0cba829d",
      "tree": "05e0ea4e39fd5b064bdcab351a468b1f3cb963d5",
      "parents": [
        "cf51624999e56c88154b5f7d451a265db6aabff7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate sb -\u003es_umount\n\nThe s_umount rwsem needs to be classified as per-superblock since it\u0027s\nperfectly legit to keep multiple of those recursively in the VFS locking\nrules.\n\nHas no effect on non-lockdep kernels.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf51624999e56c88154b5f7d451a265db6aabff7",
      "tree": "eee3fd290f9d79b26c4b6a2f1041f596da896a3c",
      "parents": [
        "91ebe2a9320db7195d1e25152b5d158fc66dc133"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate -\u003es_lock\n\nTeach special (per-filesystem) locking code to the lock validator.\n\nMinimal effect on non-lockdep kernels: one extra parameter to alloc_super().\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2eace23e924bd3f05aedea4fc505eb5508d2d93",
      "tree": "3e78dc1c4be979164a91665f56299e344fb6d6b6",
      "parents": [
        "a90b9c05df3c1e58eaedc28795d0f5abd896c098"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate i_mutex\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.  Has no effect\non non-lockdep kernels.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "816724e65c72a90a44fbad0ef0b59b186c85fa90",
      "tree": "421fa29aedff988e392f92780637553e275d37a0",
      "parents": [
        "70ac4385a13f78bc478f26d317511893741b05bd",
        "d384ea691fe4ea8c2dd5b9b8d9042eb181776f18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 24 08:41:41 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 24 13:07:53 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of /home/trondmy/kernel/linux-2.6/\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tfs/nfs/inode.c\n\tfs/super.c\n\nFix conflicts between patch \u0027NFS: Split fs/nfs/inode.c\u0027 and patch\n\u0027VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\u0027\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0904e147f7cbe4be3b4dae49ddccd627bb66f16",
      "tree": "81bb0e45d46a3bb038d953f616fd6e32d7ca5e4b",
      "parents": [
        "75e1fcc0b18df0a65ab113198e9dc0e98999a08c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/locks.c: make posix_locks_deadlock() static\n\nWe can now make posix_locks_deadlock() static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "75e1fcc0b18df0a65ab113198e9dc0e98999a08c",
      "tree": "3ac0d0d3120cbca4ee9734494e2c9a4e0775ac4f",
      "parents": [
        "ff7b86b82083f24b8637dff1528c7101c18c7f39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vfs: add lock owner argument to flush operation\n\nPass the POSIX lock owner ID to the flush operation.\n\nThis is useful for filesystems which don\u0027t want to store any locking state\nin inode-\u003ei_flock but want to handle locking/unlocking POSIX locks\ninternally.  FUSE is one such filesystem but I think it possible that some\nnetwork filesystems would need this also.\n\nAlso add a flag to indicate that a POSIX locking request was generated by\nclose(), so filesystems using the above feature won\u0027t send an extra locking\nrequest in this case.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d1db3b1170db4e8bf0531dd636742269c2cf579",
      "tree": "1161ed614a55869c278234d7472673fd1a577887",
      "parents": [
        "c3fcf8a5daacf350f0632e1379414c01f34eeea3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: pass \"mapping\" to migration functions\n\nChange handling of address spaces.\n\nPass a pointer to the address space in which the page is migrated to all\nmigration function.  This avoids repeatedly having to retrieve the address\nspace pointer from the page and checking it for validity.  The old page\nmapping will change once migration has gone to a certain step, so it is less\nconfusing to have the pointer always available.\n\nMove the setting of the mapping and index for the new page into\nmigrate_pages().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "726c334223180e3c0197cc980a432681370d4baf",
      "tree": "8327b354bb3dc959a6606051ae6f8d4d035e38a2",
      "parents": [
        "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:02:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to perform statfs with a known root dentry\n\nGive the statfs superblock operation a dentry pointer rather than a superblock\npointer.\n\nThis complements the get_sb() patch.  That reduced the significance of\nsb-\u003es_root, allowing NFS to place a fake root there.  However, NFS does\nrequire a dentry to use as a target for the statfs operation.  This permits\nthe root in the vfsmount to be used instead.\n\nlinux/mount.h has been added where necessary to make allyesconfig build\nsuccessfully.\n\nInterest has also been expressed for use with the FUSE and XFS filesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958",
      "tree": "1f61cb0c3716a33b661cfc8977e9beeb480a322c",
      "parents": [
        "1ad5544098a69d7dc1fa508cbb17e13a7a952fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:02:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\n\nExtend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that\npermits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.\n\nThe filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry\npointers.  For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()\nwhich will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the\nsuperblock\u0027s s_root (as per the old default behaviour).\n\nThe get_sb() op now returns an integer as there\u0027s now no need to return the\nsuperblock pointer.\n\nThis patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount\npoints, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing.  In\nsuch a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root\nand mnt_sb would be set directly.\n\nThe patch also makes the following changes:\n\n (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount\n     pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change\n     very little.\n\n (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should\n     normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will\n     always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().\n\n (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the\n     dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().\n\n     This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that\n     aren\u0027t actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The\n     currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,\n     and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in\n     dentries being left unculled.\n\n     However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be\n     implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is\n     simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for \u0027/\u0027 may well be\n     inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries\n     with child trees.\n\n     [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.\n\n (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of\n     changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c89681ed7d0e4a61d35bdc12c06c6733b718b2cb",
      "tree": "170d7c54d578480ba231dd690243aa21067ca253",
      "parents": [
        "09d967c6f32b35eab15b45862ae16e4f06259d8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 14:47:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 15:05:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove steal_locks()\n\nThis patch removes the steal_locks() function.\n\nsteal_locks() doesn\u0027t work correctly with any filesystem that does it\u0027s own\nlock management, including NFS, CIFS, etc.\n\nIn addition it has weird semantics on local filesystems in case tasks\nsharing file-descriptor tables are doing POSIX locking operations in\nparallel to execve().\n\nThe steal_locks() function has an effect on applications doing:\n\nclone(CLONE_FILES)\n  /* in child */\n  lock\n  execve\n  lock\n\nPOSIX locks acquired before execve (by \"child\", \"parent\" or any further\ntask sharing files_struct) will after the execve be owned exclusively by\n\"child\".\n\nAccording to Chris Wright some LSB/LTP kind of suite triggers without the\nstealing behavior, but there\u0027s no known real-world application that would\nalso fail.\n\nApps using NPTL are not affected, since all other threads are killed before\nexecve.\n\nApps using LinuxThreads are only affected if they\n\n  - have multiple threads during exec (LinuxThreads doesn\u0027t kill other\n    threads, the app may do it with pthread_kill_other_threads_np())\n  - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec\n\nBoth conditions are documented, but not their interaction.\n\nApps using clone() natively are affected if they\n\n  - use clone(CLONE_FILES)\n  - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec\n\nThe above scenarios are unlikely, but possible.\n\nIf the patch is vetoed, there\u0027s a plan B, that involves mostly keeping the\nweird stealing semantics, but changing the way lock ownership is handled so\nthat network and local filesystems work consistently.\n\nThat would add more complexity though, so this solution seems to be\npreferred by most people.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "70ac4385a13f78bc478f26d317511893741b05bd",
      "tree": "dafc7f3018295fc4ee00339889e4f35d5b9d7743",
      "parents": [
        "d59bf96cdde5b874a57bfd1425faa45da915d0b7",
        "077e98945db7e54a9865b5f29a1f02f531eca414"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 20:46:21 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 20:46:21 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of /home/trondmy/kernel/linux-2.6/\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tinclude/linux/nfs_fs.h\n\nFixed up conflict with kernel header updates.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b512d9a88875affe584bb3d2a7a235f84343b9e",
      "tree": "80c46a675aeffaedd8d18e2bb6361768f4f4845a",
      "parents": [
        "5528f911b4c43a5de5da34bcbd7e3f2a62503617"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 09 09:34:18 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 09 09:34:18 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "VFS: Remove dependency of -\u003eumount_begin() call on MNT_FORCE\n\nAllow filesystems to decide to perform pre-umount processing whether or not\nMNT_FORCE is set.\n\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f5ce9e93aa96a867f195ed45f6f77935175f12e",
      "tree": "caa9b6635990f69d47c1729524bd127e968b23f5",
      "parents": [
        "bb4a58bf46473e3e83d84054bbc110db3a0f85e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 09 09:34:16 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 09 09:34:16 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "VFS: Unexport do_kern_mount() and clean up simple_pin_fs()\n\nReplace all module uses with the new vfs_kern_mount() interface, and fix up\nsimple_pin_fs().\n\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "66643de455c27973ac31ad6de9f859d399916842",
      "tree": "7ebed7f051879007d4b11d6aaa9e65a1bcb0b08f",
      "parents": [
        "2c23d62abb820e19c54012520f08a198c2233a85",
        "387e2b0439026aa738a9edca15a57e5c0bcb4dfc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed May 24 09:22:21 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed May 24 09:22:21 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tinclude/asm-powerpc/unistd.h\n\tinclude/asm-sparc/unistd.h\n\tinclude/asm-sparc64/unistd.h\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e46e490368f87032a6e54969194413339b35a385",
      "tree": "eeb2daa75b5a900bd9920da6ffc2969d05e12b4a",
      "parents": [
        "353b28bafd1b962359a866ff263a7fad833d29a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 22 22:35:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue May 23 10:35:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_sync_file_range(): move exported flags outside __KERNEL__\n\nThese flags are needed by userspace - move them outside __KERNEL__\n\n(Pointed out by dwmw2)\n\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f",
      "tree": "e85ca2d0dd43f90dccf758338764c3caa55f333f",
      "parents": [
        "089f26d5e31b7bf42a9a8fefec08b30cd27f4b0e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 26 12:56:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 26 12:56:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Don\u0027t include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cbb7e577e732f576b9f399bc2600bdc0626c68dc",
      "tree": "55e3d65c9d9fb5b0ee25d0ccabf951de6da2db7b",
      "parents": [
        "2514395ef88b46e895726a8d40966cb83de7940c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 14:57:50 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 15:47:07 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] splice: pass offset around for -\u003esplice_read() and -\u003esplice_write()\n\nWe need not use -\u003ef_pos as the offset for the file input/output. If the\nuser passed an offset pointer in through sys_splice(), just use that and\nleave -\u003ef_pos alone.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88dd9c16cecbd105bbe7711b6120333f6f7b5474",
      "tree": "9632e5988abeaa7e4d20350305edc4e4652b56d1",
      "parents": [
        "6dde432553551ae036aae12c2b940677d36c9a5b",
        "d1195c516a9acd767cb541f914be2c6ddcafcfc1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:34:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:34:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027splice\u0027 of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027splice\u0027 of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:\n  [PATCH] vfs: add splice_write and splice_read to documentation\n  [PATCH] Remove sys_ prefix of new syscalls from __NR_sys_*\n  [PATCH] splice: warning fix\n  [PATCH] another round of fs/pipe.c cleanups\n  [PATCH] splice: comment styles\n  [PATCH] splice: add Ingo as addition copyright holder\n  [PATCH] splice: unlikely() optimizations\n  [PATCH] splice: speedups and optimizations\n  [PATCH] pipe.c/fifo.c code cleanups\n  [PATCH] get rid of the PIPE_*() macros\n  [PATCH] splice: speedup __generic_file_splice_read\n  [PATCH] splice: add direct fd \u003c-\u003e fd splicing support\n  [PATCH] splice: add optional input and output offsets\n  [PATCH] introduce a \"kernel-internal pipe object\" abstraction\n  [PATCH] splice: be smarter about calling do_page_cache_readahead()\n  [PATCH] splice: optimize the splice buffer mapping\n  [PATCH] splice: cleanup __generic_file_splice_read()\n  [PATCH] splice: only call wake_up_interruptible() when we really have to\n  [PATCH] splice: potential !page dereference\n  [PATCH] splice: mark the io page as accessed\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5246d0503130fa58904c8beb987fcf93b96d8ab6",
      "tree": "c807f1bba6a1d5abf0b3a9f221bc3e49ca5810c8",
      "parents": [
        "8833d328caf009f8da58337e17a2cf5d52993a7c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sync_file_range(): use unsigned for flags\n\nUlrich suggested that the `flags\u0027 arg to sync_file_range() become unsigned.\n\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88e6faefaeed40a162041d85689e94595756d4c3",
      "tree": "78724ca8f0b7a5d0cf6071e5615e2e6eee3ab7f4",
      "parents": [
        "341b446bc5aa36d1d5b8159c1e66716b5d89024d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 13:59:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 13:59:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] splice: warning fix\n\nFrom: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n\nnet/socket.c:148: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type\n\nextern declarations in .c files!  Bad boy.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b92ce55893745e011edae70830b8bc863be881f9",
      "tree": "e2afd62d2e63d74157905140f5907d07bdfe31b9",
      "parents": [
        "529565dcb1581c9a1e3f6df1c1763ca3e0f0d512"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 13:52:07 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 13:52:07 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] splice: add direct fd \u003c-\u003e fd splicing support\n\nIt\u0027s more efficient for sendfile() emulation. Basically we cache an\ninternal private pipe and just use that as the intermediate area for\npages. Direct splicing is not available from sys_splice(), it is only\nmeant to be used for sendfile() emulation.\n\nAdditional patch from Ingo Molnar to avoid the PIPE_BUFFERS loop at\nexit for the normal fast path.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a326a2ce88e71d00ac0d133e314a3342a7709f8",
      "tree": "3a3cf55be19311c04d195e37baec9f49c4015b18",
      "parents": [
        "0b749ce3802428007a37870eb51ba3c0bdf90857"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 15:18:35 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 15:18:35 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] introduce a \"kernel-internal pipe object\" abstraction\n\nseparate out the \u0027internal pipe object\u0027 abstraction, and make it\nusable to splice. This cleans up and fixes several aspects of the\ninternal splice APIs and the pipe code:\n\n - pipes: the allocation and freeing of pipe_inode_info is now more symmetric\n   and more streamlined with existing kernel practices.\n\n - splice: small micro-optimization: less pointer dereferencing in splice\n   methods\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\nUpdate XFS for the -\u003esplice_read/-\u003esplice_write changes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ba8e95ed14a2771bbcb43300feda094f298853e",
      "tree": "8f487c4f31175eea531fbf7305c91819eca17bec",
      "parents": [
        "36a891b67f95fd5e1442fc0f7f953809b94b3fbc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kalin KOZHUHAROV",
        "email": "kalin@thinrope.net",
        "time": "Sat Apr 01 01:41:22 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Sat Apr 01 01:41:22 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Fix comments: s/granuality/granularity/\n\nI was grepping through the code and some `grep ganularity -R .` didn\u0027t\ncatch what I thought. Then looking closer I saw the term \"granuality\"\nused in only four places (in comments) and granularity in many more\nplaces describing the same idea. Some other facts:\n\ndictionary.com does not know such a word\ndefine:granuality on google is not found (and pages for granuality are\nmostly related to patches to the kernel)\nit has not been discussed as a term on LKML, AFAICS (\u003dCan Search)\n\nTo be consistent, I think granularity should be used everywhere.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kalin KOZHUHAROV \u003ckalin@thinrope.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f79e2abb9bd452d97295f34376dedbec9686b986",
      "tree": "56b9998caa11983556e842fb9a8143d86d765fa3",
      "parents": [
        "d6dfd1310d3562698fd7c3c086f6c239f96394ac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 02:30:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 12:18:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_sync_file_range()\n\nRemove the recently-added LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE and LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT\nfadvise() additions, do it in a new sys_sync_file_range() syscall instead.\nReasons:\n\n- It\u0027s more flexible.  Things which would require two or three syscalls with\n  fadvise() can be done in a single syscall.\n\n- Using fadvise() in this manner is something not covered by POSIX.\n\nThe patch wires up the syscall for x86.\n\nThe sycall is implemented in the new fs/sync.c.  The intention is that we can\nmove sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and perhaps sys_sync() into there later.\n\nDocumentation for the syscall is in fs/sync.c.\n\nA test app (sync_file_range.c) is in\nhttp://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/ext3-tools.tar.gz.\n\nThe available-to-GPL-modules do_sync_file_range() is for knfsd: \"A COMMIT can\nsay NFS_DATA_SYNC or NFS_FILE_SYNC.  I can skip the -\u003efsync call for\nNFS_DATA_SYNC which is hopefully the more common.\"\n\nNote: the `async\u0027 writeout mode SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE will turn synchronous if\nthe queue is congested.  This is trivial to fix: add a new flag bit, set\nwbc-\u003enonblocking.  But I\u0027m not sure that we want to expose implementation\ndetails down to that level.\n\nNote: it\u0027s notable that we can sync an fd which wasn\u0027t opened for writing.\nSame with fsync() and fdatasync()).\n\nNote: the code takes some care to handle attempts to sync file contents\noutside the 16TB offset on 32-bit machines.  It makes such attempts appear to\nsucceed, for best 32-bit/64-bit compatibility.  Perhaps it should make such\nrequests fail...\n\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68eef3b4791572ecb70249c7fb145bb3742dd899",
      "tree": "1f61fce839cec8d672ae06a423d46f0a6fcd924d",
      "parents": [
        "a2c348fe0117adced11e374329a5ea3f7c43cb41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joe Korty",
        "email": "joe.korty@ccur.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 02:30:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 12:18:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Simplify proc/devices and fix early termination regression\n\nMake baby-simple the code for /proc/devices.  Based on the proven design\nfor /proc/interrupts.\n\nThis also fixes the early-termination regression 2.6.16 introduced, as\ndemonstrated by:\n\n    # dd if\u003d/proc/devices bs\u003d1\n    Character devices:\n      1 mem\n    27+0 records in\n    27+0 records out\n\nThis should also work (but is untested) when /proc/devices \u003e4096 bytes,\nwhich I believe is what the original 2.6.16 rewrite fixed.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, simplifications]\nSigned-off-by: Joe Korty \u003cjoe.korty@ccur.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5274f052e7b3dbd81935772eb551dfd0325dfa9d",
      "tree": "c79f813ec513660edb6f1e4a75cb366c6b84f53f",
      "parents": [
        "5d4fe2c1ce83c3e967ccc1ba3d580c1a5603a866"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 30 15:15:30 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 30 12:28:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Introduce sys_splice() system call\n\nThis adds support for the sys_splice system call. Using a pipe as a\ntransport, it can connect to files or sockets (latter as output only).\n\nFrom the splice.c comments:\n\n   \"splice\": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.\n\n   This is the \"extended pipe\" functionality, where a pipe is used as\n   an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel\n   buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.\n\n   The traditional unix read/write is extended with a \"splice()\" operation\n   that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.\n\n   Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by\n   Jens to support splicing to files and fixing the initial implementation\n   bugs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6f5d20b04dcbc3d888555522b90ba6d36c4106",
      "tree": "420f271eaef7d3def7d4433b151c3cb6d7a54770",
      "parents": [
        "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ const\n\nThis is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/\nconst.  Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups\n\nThe goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to\nshared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with\nthings that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus\ncache clean)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d",
      "tree": "68719391694a6914191bdf73d2071875f7653f6f",
      "parents": [
        "ec1b9466cb4f6ae6d950bd67055d9410d1056d2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark f_ops const in the inode\n\nMark the f_ops members of inodes as const, as well as fix the\nripple-through this causes by places that copy this f_ops and then \"do\nstuff\" with it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "641dc636b0475582e48584340b774bd1e90d40d9",
      "tree": "75c839cebd81a8ec4fae6c0cc35a387da160cfbe",
      "parents": [
        "100873687d81d4ce7b1299b447d33e87ba1e9583"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:17:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:45:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] dm/md dependency tree in sysfs: bd_claim_by_kobject\n\nAdding bd_claim_by_kobject() function which takes kobject as additional\nsignature of holder device and creates sysfs symlinks between holder device\nand claimed device.  bd_release_from_kobject() is a counterpart of\nbd_claim_by_kobject.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d8fa7a2b9a39d18727acc5c468e870df606c852",
      "tree": "41537fe9ea5478f3243e3301184dc13980f8201f",
      "parents": [
        "fa30bd058b746c0e2318a77ff8b4977faa924c2c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:38:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove -\u003eget_blocks() support\n\nNow that get_block() can handle mapping multiple disk blocks, no need to have\n-\u003eget_blocks().  This patch removes fs specific -\u003eget_blocks() added for DIO\nand makes it users use get_block() instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a0f62ac6362c168754cccb36f196b3dfbddc3bc3",
      "tree": "079d525cfbf9851e2cb30acda77d180388d03c69",
      "parents": [
        "abcb6c9fd13fc2ad7757b818924dc8109a0e3775"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Takashi Sato",
        "email": "sho@tnes.nec.co.jp",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] 2TB files: add blkcnt_t\n\nAdd blkcnt_t as the type of inode.i_blocks.  This enables you to make the size\nof blkcnt_t either 4 bytes or 8 bytes on 32 bits architecture with CONFIG_LSF.\n\n- CONFIG_LSF\n  Add new configuration parameter.\n- blkcnt_t\n  On h8300, i386, mips, powerpc, s390 and sh that define sector_t,\n  blkcnt_t is defined as u64 if CONFIG_LSF is enabled; otherwise it is\n  defined as unsigned long.\n  On other architectures, it is defined as unsigned long.\n- inode.i_blocks\n  Change the type from sector_t to blkcnt_t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Sato \u003csho@tnes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "abcb6c9fd13fc2ad7757b818924dc8109a0e3775",
      "tree": "39a1d5660d2bd92cffa8eef09d489b241e4072a1",
      "parents": [
        "93d2341c750cda0df48a6cc67b35fe25f1ec47df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Takashi Sato",
        "email": "sho@tnes.nec.co.jp",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] 2TB files: st_blocks is invalid when calling stat64\n\nThis patch series fixes the following problems on 32 bits architecture.\n\no stat64 returns the lower 32 bits of blocks, although userland st_blocks\n  has 64 bits, because i_blocks has only 32 bits.  The ioctl with FIOQSIZE has\n  the same problem.\n\no As Dave Kleikamp said, making \u003e2TB file on JFS results in writing an\n  invalid block number to disk inode.  The cause is the same as above too.\n\no In generic quota code dquot_transfer(), the file usage is calculated from\n  i_blocks via inode_get_bytes().  If the file is over 2TB, the change of\n  usage is less than expected.  The cause is the same as above too.\n\no As Trond Myklebust said, statfs64\u0027s entries related to blocks are invalid\n  on statfs64 for a network filesystem which has more than 2^32-1 blocks with\n  CONFIG_LBD disabled.  [PATCH 3/3]\n\nWe made patches to fix problems that occur when handling a large filesystem\nand a large file.  It was discussed on the mails titled \"stat64 for over 2TB\nfile returned invalid st_blocks\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Sato \u003csho@tnes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5842add2f3b519111b6401f3a35862bd00a3aa7e",
      "tree": "299e5653ec2b7dfc9fa565920d7320bbf1c9c07e",
      "parents": [
        "6dc0fe8f8b40854982929e4f24d8c65115769b60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Adamson",
        "email": "andros@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:56:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS,fs/locks.c,NFSD4: add race_free posix_lock_file_conf() interface\n\nLockd and the NFSv4 server both exercise a race condition where\nposix_test_lock() is called either before or after posix_lock_file() to\ndeal with a denied lock request due to a conflicting lock.\n\nRemove the race condition for the NFSv4 server by adding a new conflicting\nlock parameter to __posix_lock_file() , changing the name to\n__posix_lock_file_conf().\n\nKeep posix_lock_file() interface, add posix_lock_conf() interface, both\ncall __posix_lock_file_conf().\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: Put the EXPORT_SYMBOL() where it belongs]\nSigned-off-by: Andy Adamson \u003candros@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ff28e22bdb8727fbc7d7889807bc5a73aae56c5",
      "tree": "f7418aa963d729bf9fe8bd44d6c9b6e424a6c6bf",
      "parents": [
        "3978d7179d3849848df8a37dd0a5acc20bcb8750"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:56:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make address_space_operations-\u003einvalidatepage return void\n\nThe return value of this function is never used, so let\u0027s be honest and\ndeclare it as void.\n\nSome places where invalidatepage returned 0, I have inserted comments\nsuggesting a BUG_ON.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: JBD BUG fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: rework for git-nfs]\n[akpm@osdl.org: don\u0027t go BUG in block_invalidate_page()]\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3978d7179d3849848df8a37dd0a5acc20bcb8750",
      "tree": "f6a60c588d54ffc482764e7846aabf7ba6135aa4",
      "parents": [
        "5f921ae96f1529a55966f25cd5c70fab11d38be7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:56:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make address_space_operations-\u003esync_page return void\n\nThe only user ignores the return value, and the only instanace\n(block_sync_page) always returns 0...\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53846a21c1766326bb14ce8ab6e997a0c120675d",
      "tree": "37b04485e29844b4e734479181276a2f4d2447e4",
      "parents": [
        "2e9abdd9bad485970b37cd53a82f92702054984c",
        "1ebbe2b20091d306453a5cf480a87e6cd28ae76f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:18:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:18:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: (103 commits)\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: spkm3--fix config dependencies\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: spkm3: import contexts using NID_cast5_cbc\n  LOCKD: Make nlmsvc_traverse_shares return void\n  LOCKD: nlmsvc_traverse_blocks return is unused\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: fix krb5 sequence numbers.\n  NFSv4: Dont list system.nfs4_acl for filesystems that don\u0027t support it.\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: remove unnecessary kmalloc of a checksum\n  SUNRPC: Ensure rpc_call_async() always calls tk_ops-\u003erpc_release()\n  SUNRPC: Fix memory barriers for req-\u003erq_received\n  NFS: Fix a race in nfs_sync_inode()\n  NFS: Clean up nfs_flush_list()\n  NFS: Fix a race with PG_private and nfs_release_page()\n  NFSv4: Ensure the callback daemon flushes signals\n  SUNRPC: Fix a \u0027Busy inodes\u0027 error in rpc_pipefs\n  NFS, NLM: Allow blocking locks to respect signals\n  NFS: Make nfs_fhget() return appropriate error values\n  NFSv4: Fix an oops in nfs4_fill_super\n  lockd: blocks should hold a reference to the nlm_file\n  NFSv4: SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM should handle NFS4ERR_DELAY/NFS4ERR_RESOURCE\n  NFSv4: Send the delegation stateid for SETATTR calls\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b500531e6f5f234ed267bd7060ee06d144faf0ca",
      "tree": "6d7c311c917dc9ee7d4cd57ef4a6519ea46a0c11",
      "parents": [
        "619d5d8a2b3f800ea3a0301a58ede570684956b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Drokin",
        "email": "green@linuxhacker.ru",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:07:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Introduce FMODE_EXEC file flag\n\nIntroduce FMODE_EXEC file flag, to indicate that file is being opened for\nexecution.  This is useful for distributed filesystems to maintain\nconsistent behavior for returning ETXTBUSY when opening for write and\nexecution happens on different nodes.\n\nakpm:\n\n  Needed by Lustre at present.  I assume their objective to to work towards\n  being able to install Lustre on an unmodified distro kernel, which seems\n  sane.  It should have zero runtime cost.\n\n  Trond and Chuck indicate that NFS4 can probably use this too, for the same\n  thing.\n\n  Steven says it\u0027s also on the GFS todo list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Drokin \u003cgreen@linuxhacker.ru\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Chuck Lever \u003ccel@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bdfc326614b90e7bc47ee4a8fed05988555f0169",
      "tree": "d23575e690979c29c07a4c749e49150fe9aadf65",
      "parents": [
        "ca5734db60630f7c5564a61a5b9034c1bb369c3d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:06:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/inode.c: make iprune_mutex static\n\nThere\u0027s no reason for iprune_mutex being global.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18e79b40ed9c5223b88771f805c69f5993fc131b",
      "tree": "cc628524d4bfe3166bbe9d8d7217a1cb009ea209",
      "parents": [
        "676758bdb7bfca8413a85203921746f446e237be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:18:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fsync: extract internal code\n\nPull the guts out of do_fsync() - we can use it elsewhere.\n\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4741c9fd36b3bcadd37238321c469049da94a4b9",
      "tree": "4b3031b04cdbf2d3c5a4fcc1965ed857f1cf0ce4",
      "parents": [
        "fa5a734e406b53761fcc5ee22366006f71112c2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:18:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] set_page_dirty() return value fixes\n\nWe need set_page_dirty() to return true if it actually transitioned the page\nfrom a clean to dirty state.  This wasn\u0027t right in a couple of places.  Do a\nkernel-wide audit, fix things up.\n\nThis leaves open the possibility of returning a negative errno from\nset_page_dirty() sometime in the future.  But we don\u0027t do that at present.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebcf28e1c7a295f3321249dd235ad2e45938fdd9",
      "tree": "fdd2e131e627af55d3741a7fafad0edaa61410c1",
      "parents": [
        "469eb4d03878b676418f853011ebfb54ccf83a5e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:18:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fadvise(): write commands\n\nAdd two new linux-specific fadvise extensions():\n\nLINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE: start async writeout of any dirty pages between file\noffsets `offset\u0027 and `offset+len\u0027.  Any pages which are currently under\nwriteout are skipped, whether or not they are dirty.\n\nLINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT: wait upon writeout of any dirty pages between file\noffsets `offset\u0027 and `offset+len\u0027.\n\nBy combining these two operations the application may do several things:\n\nLINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE: push some or all of the dirty pages at the disk.\n\nLINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT, LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE: push all of the currently dirty\npages at the disk.\n\nLINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT, LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE, LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT: push all\nof the currently dirty pages at the disk, wait until they have been written.\n\nIt should be noted that none of these operations write out the file\u0027s\nmetadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of\nalready-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data\nwill be available after a crash.\n\nTo complete this suite of operations I guess we should have a \"sync file\nmetadata only\" operation.  This gives applications access to all the building\nblocks needed for all sorts of sync operations.  But sync-metadata doesn\u0027t fit\nwell with the fadvise() interface.  Probably it should be a new syscall:\nsys_fmetadatasync().\n\nThe patch also diddles with the meaning of `endbyte\u0027 in sys_fadvise64_64().\nIt is made to represent that last affected byte in the file (ie: it is\ninclusive).  Generally, all these byterange and pagerange functions are\ninclusive so we can easily represent EOF with -1.\n\nAs Ulrich notes, these two functions are somewhat abusive of the fadvise()\nconcept, which appears to be \"set the future policy for this fd\".\n\nBut these commands are a perfect fit with the fadvise() impementation, and\nseveral of the existing fadvise() commands are synchronous and don\u0027t affect\nfuture policy either.   I think we can live with the slight incongruity.\n\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b04c997b1120feefa1e6ee8e2902270bc055cd2",
      "tree": "09376b68d11ccce2a1ef53bac25a41a763ad36d0",
      "parents": [
        "6961ec8267d08e21011457b05d2263ec06bdcfe1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:15:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:15 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vfs: MS_VERBOSE should be MS_SILENT\n\nThe meaning of MS_VERBOSE is backwards; if the bit is set, it really means,\n\"don\u0027t be verbose\".  This is confusing and counter-intuitive.\n\nIn addition, there is also no way to set the MS_VERBOSE flag in the\nmount(8) program in util-linux, but interesting, it does define options\nwhich would do the right thing if MS_SILENT were defined, which\nunfortunately we do not:\n\n#ifdef MS_SILENT\n  { \"quiet\",    0, 0, MS_SILENT    },   /* be quiet  */\n  { \"loud\",     0, 1, MS_SILENT    },   /* print out messages. */\n#endif\n\nSo the obvious fix is to deprecate the use of MS_VERBOSE and replace it\nwith MS_SILENT.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ebbe2b20091d306453a5cf480a87e6cd28ae76f",
      "tree": "f5cd7a0fa69b8b1938cb5a0faed2e7b0628072a5",
      "parents": [
        "ac58c9059da8886b5e8cde012a80266b18ca146e",
        "674a396c6d2ba0341ebdd7c1c9950f32f018e2dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 23:44:19 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 23:44:19 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2056a782f8e7e65fd4bfd027506b4ce1c5e9ccd4",
      "tree": "d4fe59a7ca0c110690937085548936a4535c39db",
      "parents": [
        "6dac40a7ce2483a47b54af07afebeb84131c7228"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 20:00:26 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 20:00:26 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Block queue IO tracing support (blktrace) as of 2006-03-23\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "66d2173053f64121f8dc69a1cf85972e37e1ee75",
      "tree": "43b67d02627e22c05e607eb9c04d03ce89751121",
      "parents": [
        "a7ccf007189aa4401695e3105b00d9429f836b46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:15 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Extract inode_inc_link_count(), inode_dec_link_count()\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f24075bd0c1cd1cc2cf86d394f960aa0401de573",
      "tree": "609ad9884e43a8bb1ba5834996955a06bef66fa2",
      "parents": [
        "a11f3a0574a5734db3e5de38922430d005d35118"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: iprune\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a11f3a0574a5734db3e5de38922430d005d35118",
      "tree": "2f332f623463c5909dc37d20cbf44421854f775a",
      "parents": [
        "144efe3e3e5ad57af549bf800fa4560d7c74e9fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:33 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: vfs_rename_mutex\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4f9af9dac4ecb75818f909168f87b441cc95653",
      "tree": "c5b0ccf7705b6ef0739fd5af64cf48c092760013",
      "parents": [
        "d3be915fc5e7d19a2283ad9b0fe0782a74675d0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: inotify\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: John McCutchan \u003cttb@tentacle.dhs.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Robert Love \u003crml@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c039e3134ae62863bbc8e8429b29e3c43cf21b2a",
      "tree": "b9bbf4fda0844e3173bf10a5bffbaaec94fb4246",
      "parents": [
        "6f87f0deebaff2716a3ce9232f948d702690562a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: blockdev #2\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26bcbf965f857c710adafd16cf424f043006b5dd",
      "tree": "fa3c1e4ba07ab3d1e4e61b27c7579c57fd2d5c65",
      "parents": [
        "04266473ecf5cdca242201d9f1ed890afe070fb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:40 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:40 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "lockd: stop abusing file_lock_list\n\nCurrently lockd directly access the file_lock_list from fs/locks.c.\nIt does so to mark locks granted or reclaimable.  This is very\nsuboptimal, because a) lockd needs to poke into locks.c internals, and\nb) it needs to iterate over all locks in the system for marking locks\ngranted or reclaimable.\n\nThis patch adds lists for granted and reclaimable locks to the nlm_host\nstructure instead, and adds locks to those.\n\nnlmclnt_lock:\n\tnow adds the lock to h_granted instead of setting the\n\tNFS_LCK_GRANTED, still O(1)\n\nnlmclnt_mark_reclaim:\n\tgoes away completely, replaced by a list_splice_init.\n\tComplexity reduced from O(locks in the system) to O(1)\n\nreclaimer:\n\titerates over h_reclaim now, complexity reduced from\n\tO(locks in the system) to O(locks per nlm_host)\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7117bf3dfb10b534a017260d9fc643bc1d0afd2a",
      "tree": "a7060dc3d8a5f54c5beb41885620aaf99aac42f9",
      "parents": [
        "8dc7c3115b611c00006eac3ee5b108296432aab7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@fieldses.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:26 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:26 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "lockd: Remove FL_LOCKD flag\n\nCurrently lockd identifies its own locks using the FL_LOCKD flag.  This\ndoesn\u0027t scale well to multiple lock managers--if we did this in nfsv4 too,\nfor example, we\u0027d be left with only one free flag bit.\n\nInstead, we just check whether the file manager ops (fl_lmops) set on this\nlock are our own.\n\nThe only use for this is in nlm_traverse_locks, which uses it to find locks\nthat need cleaning up when freeing a host or a file.\n\nIn the long run it might be nice to do reference counting instead of\ntraversing all the locks like this....\n\nSigned-off-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8dc7c3115b611c00006eac3ee5b108296432aab7",
      "tree": "be44c59907cbdcb6fdf46d0ad9cc140af757acfc",
      "parents": [
        "2e0af86f618c697b44e2d67dff151256c58201c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Adamson",
        "email": "andros@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:26 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:26 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "locks,lockd: fix race in nlmsvc_testlock\n\nposix_test_lock() returns a pointer to a struct file_lock which is unprotected\nand can be removed while in use by the caller.  Move the conflicting lock from\nthe return to a parameter, and copy the conflicting lock.\n\nIn most cases the caller ends up putting the copy of the conflicting lock on\nthe stack.  On i386, sizeof(struct file_lock) appears to be about 100 bytes.\nWe\u0027re assuming that\u0027s reasonable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Adamson \u003candros@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e0af86f618c697b44e2d67dff151256c58201c4",
      "tree": "967c708244ca190cc00d1c943704002467546151",
      "parents": [
        "a85f193e2fb7d53e48ae6a9d9ea990bfb4cea555"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Adamson",
        "email": "andros@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:26 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:26 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "locks: remove unused posix_block_lock\n\nposix_lock_file() is used to add a blocked lock to Lockd\u0027s block, so\nposix_block_lock() is no longer needed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Adamson \u003candros@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: J. Bruce Fields \u003cbfields@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4629fe2f094b719847f31be1ee5ab38300038b2",
      "tree": "158b3aabf291ef9462e3e02493fb4c45265f9e8e",
      "parents": [
        "1356b8c28d67cafd74f7e7dcfb39bf53681790a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Lever",
        "email": "cel@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:12 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:12 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "VFS: New /proc file /proc/self/mountstats\n\nCreate a new file under /proc/self, called mountstats, where mounted file\nsystems can export information (configuration options, performance counters,\nand so on).  Use a mechanism similar to /proc/mounts and s_ops-\u003eshow_options.\n\nThis mechanism does not violate namespace security, and is safe to use while\nother processes are unmounting file systems.\n\nThanks to Mike Waychison for his review and comments.\n\nTest-plan:\nTest concurrent mount/unmount operations while cat\u0027ing /proc/self/mountstats.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Lever \u003ccel@netapp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0adb25d2e71ab047423d6fc63d5d184590d0a66f",
      "tree": "0fd00ea22c07c88c3f24085cbf89f0a272f56697",
      "parents": [
        "8bd0ee93fef9733c72fef1817330b3ee2b71cf9d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@openvz.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 11 03:27:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 11 09:19:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: ext3_symlink should use GFP_NOFS allocations inside\n\nThis patch fixes illegal __GFP_FS allocation inside ext3 transaction in\next3_symlink().  Such allocation may re-enter ext3 code from\ntry_to_free_pages.  But JBD/ext3 code keeps a pointer to current journal\nhandle in task_struct and, hence, is not reentrable.\n\nThis bug led to \"Assertion failure in journal_dirty_metadata()\" messages.\n\nhttp://bugzilla.openvz.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d115\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@saw.sw.com.sg\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "529bf6be5c04f2e869d07bfdb122e9fd98ade714",
      "tree": "38514bb3941c4ac2a79266e4483663b79efa2f22",
      "parents": [
        "21a1ea9eb40411d4ee29448c53b9e4c0654d6ceb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dipankar Sarma",
        "email": "dipankar@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 07 21:55:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 08 14:14:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix file counting\n\nI have benchmarked this on an x86_64 NUMA system and see no significant\nperformance difference on kernbench.  Tested on both x86_64 and powerpc.\n\nThe way we do file struct accounting is not very suitable for batched\nfreeing.  For scalability reasons, file accounting was\nconstructor/destructor based.  This meant that nr_files was decremented\nonly when the object was removed from the slab cache.  This is susceptible\nto slab fragmentation.  With RCU based file structure, consequent batched\nfreeing and a test program like Serge\u0027s, we just speed this up and end up\nwith a very fragmented slab -\n\nllm22:~ # cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr\n587730  0       758844\n\nAt the same time, I see only a 2000+ objects in filp cache.  The following\npatch I fixes this problem.\n\nThis patch changes the file counting by removing the filp_count_lock.\nInstead we use a separate percpu counter, nr_files, for now and all\naccesses to it are through get_nr_files() api.  In the sysctl handler for\nnr_files, we populate files_stat.nr_files before returning to user.\n\nCounting files as an when they are created and destroyed (as opposed to\ninside slab) allows us to correctly count open files with RCU.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a19cbd4bf258840ade3b6ee9e9256006d0644e09",
      "tree": "b532fe78c5ecbe5c8e6aca8b7d6f704a24a52129",
      "parents": [
        "432e7c0dfe884b6ab1c32fd3f17c64c31d8fa7e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 08 14:03:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 08 14:03:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Mark the pipe file operations static\n\nThey aren\u0027t used (nor even really usable) outside of pipe.c anyway\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e965f9630c651fa4249039fd4b80c9392d07a856",
      "tree": "1353dd536d0ee549c30e462086624c21788ee9d2",
      "parents": [
        "7e2ab150d1b3b286a4c864c60a549b2601777b63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Direct Migration V9: Avoid writeback / page_migrate() method\n\nMigrate a page with buffers without requiring writeback\n\nThis introduces a new address space operation migratepage() that may be used\nby a filesystem to implement its own version of page migration.\n\nA version is provided that migrates buffers attached to pages.  Some\nfilesystems (ext2, ext3, xfs) are modified to utilize this feature.\n\nThe swapper address space operation are modified so that a regular\nmigrate_page() will occur for anonymous pages without writeback (migrate_pages\nforces every anonymous page to have a swap entry).\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz \u003ckravetz@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5590ff0d5528b60153c0b4e7b771472b5a95e297",
      "tree": "5fdccf2354269702f71beb8e0a2942e4167fd992",
      "parents": [
        "e2f99018eb7b29954747a2dd78e9fc0c36a60f0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:43:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vfs: *at functions: core\n\nHere is a series of patches which introduce in total 13 new system calls\nwhich take a file descriptor/filename pair instead of a single file\nname.  These functions, openat etc, have been discussed on numerous\noccasions.  They are needed to implement race-free filesystem traversal,\nthey are necessary to implement a virtual per-thread current working\ndirectory (think multi-threaded backup software), etc.\n\nWe have in glibc today implementations of the interfaces which use the\n/proc/self/fd magic.  But this code is rather expensive.  Here are some\nresults (similar to what Jim Meyering posted before).\n\nThe test creates a deep directory hierarchy on a tmpfs filesystem.  Then\nrm -fr is used to remove all directories.  Without syscall support I get\nthis:\n\nreal    0m31.921s\nuser    0m0.688s\nsys     0m31.234s\n\nWith syscall support the results are much better:\n\nreal    0m20.699s\nuser    0m0.536s\nsys     0m20.149s\n\nThe interfaces are for obvious reasons currently not much used.  But they\u0027ll\nbe used.  coreutils (and Jeff\u0027s posixutils) are already using them.\nFurthermore, code like ftw/fts in libc (maybe even glob) will also start using\nthem.  I expect a patch to make follow soon.  Every program which is walking\nthe filesystem tree will benefit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f87fd4c2a0c4f3baad28057360b36a59591ef751",
      "tree": "987b4e83d617fc845e11ff1df145f1d4238af956",
      "parents": [
        "0e6e1db4ac7acfe3e38bbef9eba59233ba7f6b9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 16 22:14:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 16 23:15:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add /sys/fs\n\nThis patch adds an empty /sys/fs, which filesystems can use.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7170be5f586b59bdcdab082778a5d9203ba7b667",
      "tree": "00d34a062c5bbab83315232078296567037bd3f4",
      "parents": [
        "faf3a98918aa5f14a29e0d246e194be58b9357f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Horman",
        "email": "nhorman@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:20:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:25:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] convert /proc/devices to use seq_file interface\n\nA Christoph suggested that the /proc/devices file be converted to use the\nseq_file interface.  This patch does that.\n\nI\u0027ve obxerved one or two installation that had sufficiently large sans that\nthey overran the 4k limit on /proc/devices.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc33a7bb9c6dd8f6e4a014976200f8fdabb3a45c",
      "tree": "26f4d676de476075545e58057aa5d8c57618741d",
      "parents": [
        "0d456fa4261f43433287a10fe3ec04a9818fac64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-mountpoint noatime/nodiratime\n\nTurn noatime and nodiratime into per-mount instead of per-sb flags.\n\nAfter all the preparations this is a rather trivial patch.  The mount code\nneeds to treat the two options as per-mount instead of per-superblock, and\ntouch_atime needs to be changed to check the new MNT_ flags in addition to\nthe MS_ flags that are kept for filesystems that are always\nnoatime/nodiratime but not user settable anymore.  Besides that core code\nonly nfs needed an update because it\u0027s leaving atime updates to the server\nand thus sets the S_NOATIME flag on every inode, but needs to know whether\nit\u0027s a real noatime mount for an getattr optimization.\n\nWhile we\u0027re at it I\u0027ve killed the IS_NOATIME/IS_NODIRATIME macros that were\nonly used by touch_atime.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "869243a0f6143f76e7c847e707eee6ece9cbf821",
      "tree": "bf14139c86988c40aa10587834141859049ec890",
      "parents": [
        "9cf6f4b3a3d24d8a41515b509b8fb6448f9201e9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:31 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove update_atime\n\nAll callers use touch_atime now which takes a vfsmount and allows us to\nimplement per-mount noatime.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "870f481793b585323fbda3e87c54efc116f46351",
      "tree": "08dce269f14c18ae1b1682d3cb0f149b938d40bb",
      "parents": [
        "3542c6e18f6470bad2bde1e94331e4f488a8d3f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] replace inode_update_time with file_update_time\n\nTo allow various options to work per-mount instead of per-sb we need a\nstruct vfsmount when updating ctime and mtime.  This preparation patch\nreplaces the inode_update_time routine with a file_update_atime routine so\nwe can easily get at the vfsmount.  (and the file makes more sense in this\ncontext anyway).  Also get rid of the unused second argument - we always\nwant to update the ctime when calling this routine.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7892f2f48d165a34b0b8130c8a195dfd807b8cb6",
      "tree": "592b29350c168aa5758700820ab22fb56e72a567",
      "parents": [
        "1b1dcc1b57a49136f118a0f16367256ff9994a69"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, semaphore to mutex: VFS, sb-\u003es_lock\n\nThis patch converts the superblock-lock semaphore to a mutex, affecting\nlock_super()/unlock_super(). Tested on ext3 and XFS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "1b1dcc1b57a49136f118a0f16367256ff9994a69"
}
