)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "f5ff8422bbdd59f8c1f699df248e1b7a11073027",
      "tree": "cdd0777acc58c0badd2d0ae66f3efc2f7318e776",
      "parents": [
        "3317fedba9446465082bcc6ce1232451ad1d51ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 21 09:19:54 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@carl.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Wed Oct 10 09:25:57 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Fix warnings with !CONFIG_BLOCK\n\nHide everything in blkdev.h with CONFIG_BLOCK isn\u0027t set, and fixup\nthe (few) files that fail to build because they were relying on blkdev.h\npulling in extra includes for them.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b89eed93e0fa40a63e3d7b1796ec1337ea7a3aa",
      "tree": "7c3ad379a17df033501cb2c20921da65d0029002",
      "parents": [
        "ecdfc9787fe527491baefc22dce8b2dbd5b2908d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 12:53:20 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 12:53:20 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Write back inode data pages even when the inode itself is locked\n\nIn __writeback_single_inode(), when we find a locked inode and we\u0027re not\ndoing a data-integrity sync, we used to just skip writing entirely,\nsince we didn\u0027t want to wait for the inode to unlock.\n\nHowever, there\u0027s really no reason to skip writing the data pages, which\nare likely to be the the bulk of the dirty state anyway (and the main\nreason why writeback was started for the non-data-integrity case, of\ncourse!)\n\nAcked-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e,\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b0de42d7c5a471741ede4e71727d88000e6ea59",
      "tree": "808b27ad3b2f4a83a97bcc4c001970fab96ff7b6",
      "parents": [
        "07f3f05c1e3052b8656129b2a5aca9f888241a34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:07 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Remove dependence on existence of blockdev_superblock [try #6]\n\nMove blockdev_superblock extern declaration from fs/fs-writeback.c to a\nheaderfile and remove the dependence on it by wrapping it in a macro.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07f3f05c1e3052b8656129b2a5aca9f888241a34",
      "tree": "3338b004d518a0d2189efdc3fb88e94e1c02c0ce",
      "parents": [
        "65e6f5bc8149165efb9d7bdbd142bb837d5edfeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move extern declarations out of fs/*.c into header files [try #6]\n\nCreate a new header file, fs/internal.h, for common definitions local to the\nsources in the fs/ directory.\n\nMove extern definitions that should be in header files from fs/*.c to\nfs/internal.h or other main header files where they span directories.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1",
      "tree": "ae0740716eed3f850a8f7232c61caebe360bb5ae",
      "parents": [
        "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_unstable to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_unstable to a per zone counter\n\nWe need to do some special modifications to the nfs code since there are\nmultiple cases of disposition and we need to have a page ref for proper\naccounting.\n\nThis converts the last critical page state of the VM and therefore we need to\nremove several functions that were depending on GET_PAGE_STATE_LAST in order\nto make the kernel compile again.  We are only left with event type counters\nin page state.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e",
      "tree": "9fba87ff6b0146ebd4ee5bc7d5f0c8b037dbb3ad",
      "parents": [
        "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_dirty to per zone counter\n\nThis makes nr_dirty a per zone counter.  Looping over all processors is\navoided during writeback state determination.\n\nThe counter aggregation for nr_dirty had to be undone in the NFS layer since\nwe summed up the page counts from multiple zones.  Someone more familiar with\nNFS should probably review what I have done.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b31dc66a54ad986b6b73bdc49c8efc17cbad1833",
      "tree": "5591383c1cbffe11512da889c971f899333f1a44",
      "parents": [
        "271f18f102c789f59644bb6c53a69da1df72b2f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 13 08:26:10 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 17:10:39 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kill PF_SYNCWRITE flag\n\nA process flag to indicate whether we are doing sync io is incredibly\nugly. It also causes performance problems when one does a lot of async\nio and then proceeds to sync it. Part of the io will go out as async,\nand the other part as sync. This causes a disconnect between the\npreviously submitted io and the synced io. For io schedulers such as CFQ,\nthis will cause us lost merges and suboptimal behaviour in scheduling.\n\nRemove PF_SYNCWRITE completely from the fsync/msync paths, and let\nthe O_DIRECT path just directly indicate that the writes are sync\nby using WRITE_SYNC instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "111ebb6e6f7bd7de6d722c5848e95621f43700d9",
      "tree": "bb00b13001db9be201e9b6d31468a79f4d1240bf",
      "parents": [
        "4c91c3648c620003cb7b21b8858f36cd6132e168"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] writeback: fix range handling\n\nWhen a writeback_control\u0027s `start\u0027 and `end\u0027 fields are used to\nindicate a one-byte-range starting at file offset zero, the required\nvalues of .start\u003d0,.end\u003d0 mean that the -\u003ewritepages() implementation\nhas no way of telling that it is being asked to perform a range\nrequest.  Because we\u0027re currently overloading (start \u003d\u003d 0 \u0026\u0026 end \u003d\u003d 0)\nto mean \"this is not a write-a-range request\".\n\nTo make all this sane, the patch changes range of writeback_control.\n\nSo caller does: If it is calling -\u003ewritepages() to write pages, it\nsets range (range_start/end or range_cyclic) always.\n\nAnd if range_cyclic is true, -\u003ewritepages() thinks the range is\ncyclic, otherwise it just uses range_start and range_end.\n\nThis patch does,\n\n    - Add LLONG_MAX, LLONG_MIN, ULLONG_MAX to include/linux/kernel.h\n      -1 is usually ok for range_end (type is long long). But, if someone did,\n\n\t\trange_end +\u003d val;\t\trange_end is \"val - 1\"\n\t\tu64val \u003d range_end \u003e\u003e bits;\tu64val is \"~(0ULL)\"\n\n      or something, they are wrong. So, this adds LLONG_MAX to avoid nasty\n      things, and uses LLONG_MAX for range_end.\n\n    - All callers of -\u003ewritepages() sets range_start/end or range_cyclic.\n\n    - Fix updates of -\u003ewriteback_index. It seems already bit strange.\n      If it starts at 0 and ended by check of nr_to_write, this last\n      index may reduce chance to scan end of file.  So, this updates\n      -\u003ewriteback_index only if range_cyclic is true or whole-file is\n      scanned.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Vladimir V. Saveliev\" \u003cvs@namesys.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ffc84442572669727dc4fcd976582508eaf23e7",
      "tree": "ace5723edaefabf517683e44381d19d9fb141ae0",
      "parents": [
        "d25b9a1ff0741e71a46f37f45263b5ddcbc948c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:07:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Move cond_resched() after iput() in sync_sb_inodes()\n\nIn here, I think the following order is more cache-friendly.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b8887e6e8c04bcefb512cdb08fc7e9c310ac847e",
      "tree": "f8dcfee2314ad0c1998e70449fdd814e675cf90a",
      "parents": [
        "1e5d533142c1c178a31d4cc81837eb078f9269bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 01:01:07 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:55 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kernel-docs: fix kernel-doc format problems\n\nConvert to proper kernel-doc format.\n\nSome have extra blank lines (not allowed immed.  after the function name)\nor need blank lines (after all parameters).  Function summary must be only\none line.\n\nColon (\":\") in a function description does weird things (causes kernel-doc\nto think that it\u0027s a new section head sadly).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "49364ce2534418462d681ad99e52e79a00b0f40b",
      "tree": "0eacbe38add427ee9fd1e67f465510c8c2ceb638",
      "parents": [
        "cd6b0762a04978baf48412456a687842de97e381"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:15 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:35 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] write_inode_now(): write inode if not BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK\n\nIf the backing_dev_info doesn\u0027t have BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK we\u0027re not supposed\nto write back an inode\u0027s pages.  But in this situation write_inode_now()\nrefuses to write the inode itself as well.  Fix.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "659603ef692d3f6c7c216e80310990253864bf2e",
      "tree": "f1e8fe6176fdf4d34ef7f62fa2f1f9f619e9d26f",
      "parents": [
        "a717f77362d4fe044721c126c89e2a38e731a576"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrea Arcangeli",
        "email": "andrea@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 31 14:08:54 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 31 14:22:04 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix __writeback_single_inode WARN_ON\n\nWhen the inode count is zero in inode writeback, the\n\n\tWARN_ON(!(inode-\u003ei_state \u0026 I_WILL_FREE));\n\nis broken, and needs to test for either I_WILL_FREE|I_FREEING.\n\nWhen the inode is in I_FREEING state, it\u0027s already out of the visibility\nof the vm so it can\u0027t be freed so it doesn\u0027t require the __iget and the\ngeneric_delete_inode path can call the sync internally to the lowlevel\nfs callback during the last iput. So the inode being in I_FREEING is\nalso a valid condition for calling the sync with i_count \u003d\u003d 0.\n\nThe specific stack trace is this:\n\n  0xc00000007b8fb6e0  0xc00000000010118c  .__writeback_single_inode +0x5c\n  0xc00000007b8fb6e0  0xc0000000001014dc (lr) .sync_inode +0x3c\n  0xc00000007b8fb790  0xc0000000001014dc  .sync_inode +0x3c\n  0xc00000007b8fb820  0xc0000000001a5020  .ext2_sync_inode +0x64\n  0xc00000007b8fb8f0  0xc0000000001a65b4  .ext2_truncate +0x3f8\n  0xc00000007b8fba40  0xc0000000001a6940  .ext2_delete_inode +0xdc\n  0xc00000007b8fbac0  0xc0000000000f7a5c  .generic_delete_inode +0x124\n  0xc00000007b8fbb50  0xc0000000000f5fe0  .iput +0xb8\n  0xc00000007b8fbbe0  0xc0000000000e9fd4  .sys_unlink +0x2a8\n  0xc00000007b8fbd10  0xc00000000001048c  .ret_from_syscall_1 +0x0\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f04c26d715a2467a49a2384268de8f70f787b51",
      "tree": "8507e9f705f063d996857789261b762b24fad94f",
      "parents": [
        "52303e8b5f8aa234865d40d76ea16b0ff4b27022"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrea Arcangeli",
        "email": "andrea@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:03:05 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:26 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix nr_unused accounting, and avoid recursing in iput with I_WILL_FREE set\n\n \t\t\tlist_move(\u0026inode-\u003ei_list, \u0026inode_in_use);\n \t\t} else {\n \t\t\tlist_move(\u0026inode-\u003ei_list, \u0026inode_unused);\n+\t\t\tinodes_stat.nr_unused++;\n \t\t}\n \t}\n \twake_up_inode(inode);\n\nAre you sure the above diff is correct? It was added somewhere between\n2.6.5 and 2.6.8. I think it\u0027s wrong.\n\nThe only way I can imagine the i_count to be zero in the above path, is\nthat I_WILL_FREE is set.  And if I_WILL_FREE is set, then we must not\nincrease nr_unused.  So I believe the above change is buggy and it will\ndefinitely overstate the number of unused inodes and it should be backed\nout.\n\nNote that __writeback_single_inode before calling __sync_single_inode, can\ndrop the spinlock and we can have both the dirty and locked bitflags clear\nhere:\n\n\t\tspin_unlock(\u0026inode_lock);\n\t\t__wait_on_inode(inode);\n\t\tiput(inode);\nXXXXXXX\n\t\tspin_lock(\u0026inode_lock);\n\t}\n\tuse inode again here\n\na construct like the above makes zero sense from a reference counting\nstandpoint.\n\nEither we don\u0027t ever use the inode again after the iput, or the\ninode_lock should be taken _before_ executing the iput (i.e. a __iput\nwould be required). Taking the inode_lock after iput means the iget was\nuseless if we keep using the inode after the iput.\n\nSo the only chance the 2.6 was safe to call __writeback_single_inode\nwith the i_count \u003d\u003d 0, is that I_WILL_FREE is set (I_WILL_FREE will\nprevent the VM to free the inode in XXXXX).\n\nPotentially calling the above iput with I_WILL_FREE was also wrong\nbecause it would recurse in iput_final (the second mainline bug).\n\nThe below (untested) patch fixes the nr_unused accounting, avoids recursing\nin iput when I_WILL_FREE is set and makes sure (with the BUG_ON) that we\ndon\u0027t corrupt memory and that all holders that don\u0027t set I_WILL_FREE, keeps\na reference on the inode!\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "618f06362ae3f60f95d7b0e666de25ee6ae35679",
      "tree": "4415b4e590913e16535704168ea74c6af5a93c48",
      "parents": [
        "4fea2838aa00b9e59efde974dcdb455608192811"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@sw.ru",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:09:54 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] O(1) sb list traversing on syncs\n\nThis patch removes O(n^2) super block loops in sync_inodes(),\nsync_filesystems() etc.  in favour of using __put_super_and_need_restart()\nwhich I introduced earlier.  We faced a noticably long freezes on sb\nsyncing when there are thousands of super blocks in the system.\n\nSigned-Off-By: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67be2dd1bace0ec7ce2dbc1bba3f8df3d7be597e",
      "tree": "317d114a0288d3b19ef9902f94b536a5a8731dbd",
      "parents": [
        "6013d5445f9a6d0b28090027868f455c5012d1cc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Waitz",
        "email": "tali@admingilde.org",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:26 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:26 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] DocBook: fix some descriptions\n\nSome KernelDoc descriptions are updated to match the current code.\nNo code changes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Waitz \u003ctali@admingilde.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
