)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "d31472b6d4f799a68d877f69b2f843eec5875472",
      "tree": "beda33325687f2bebbdde49e68cad79b5e8242d2",
      "parents": [
        "938a9204e0df070bfbaac71f6403cebed76763ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:28:30 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:35:10 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "core dump: user_regset writeback\n\nThis makes the user_regset-based core dump code call user_regset writeback\nhooks when available.  This is necessary groundwork to allow IA64 to set\nCORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET.\n\nCc: Shaohua Li \u003cshaohua.li@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d20894a23708c2af75966534f8e4dedb46d48db2",
      "tree": "f178118c4f1b1d248d2237f4088d2120e4f42083",
      "parents": [
        "48d13e483c5b450be451f78cc9cb43c0bdd6b7bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:21:54 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:41 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Remove a.out interpreter support in ELF loader\n\nFollowing the deprecation schedule the a.out ELF interpreter support\nis removed now with this patch. a.out ELF interpreters were an transition\nfeature for moving a.out systems to ELF, but they\u0027re unlikely to be still\nneeded. Pure a.out systems will still work of course. This allows to\nsimplify the hairy ELF loader.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7fa3031500ec9b0a7460c8c23751799006ffee74",
      "tree": "2a7e9202b35a39dc8217e95825263c0629e67e35",
      "parents": [
        "b0b933c08bd5fd053bbba8ba6387f543be03d49f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:28 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:30 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "aout: suppress A.OUT library support if !CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT\n\nSuppress A.OUT library support if CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT is not set.\n\nNot all architectures support the A.OUT binfmt, so the ELF binfmt should not\nbe permitted to go looking for A.OUT libraries to load in such a case.  Not\nonly that, but under such conditions A.OUT core dumps are not produced either.\n\nTo make this work, this patch also does the following:\n\n (1) Makes the existence of the contents of linux/a.out.h contingent on\n     CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT.\n\n (2) Renames dump_thread() to aout_dump_thread() as it\u0027s only called by A.OUT\n     core dumping code.\n\n (3) Moves aout_dump_thread() into asm/a.out-core.h and makes it inline.  This\n     is then included only where needed.  This means that this bit of arch\n     code will be stored in the appropriate A.OUT binfmt module rather than\n     the core kernel.\n\n (4) Drops A.OUT support for Blackfin (according to Mike Frysinger it\u0027s not\n     needed) and FRV.\n\nThis patch depends on the previous patch to move STACK_TOP[_MAX] out of\nasm/a.out.h and into asm/processor.h as they\u0027re required whether or not A.OUT\nformat is available.\n\n[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: re-remove accidentally restored code]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32a932332c8bad842804842eaf9651ad6268e637",
      "tree": "58f187409029f089f788c5c35ad5c200b4a555af",
      "parents": [
        "4cc6028d4040f95cdb590a87db478b42b8be0508"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:39:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:39:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "brk randomization: introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK\n\nbased on similar patch from: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\n\nIntroduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK. If disabled then the kernel is free\n(but not obliged to) randomize the brk area.\n\nHeap randomization breaks ancient binaries, so we keep COMPAT_BRK\nenabled by default.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "09c6dd3c9d99b63608dc77dc462d4a5a3785f620",
      "tree": "b7d8e32a11e960eed66b54855f4837805f00142d",
      "parents": [
        "28bc44d7d1d967b8251214dd7a130d523b5ba5ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ohad Ben-Cohen",
        "email": "ohad@bencohen.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 03 18:05:15 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 03 18:05:15 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs/binfmt_elf.c: spello fix\n\ns/litle/little\n\nSigned-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen \u003cohad@bencohen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "612a95b4e053b8a06319049191fd2dce9c970189",
      "tree": "0930c9c7b17b7387bc2b6d54bc687a43f3f89f3c",
      "parents": [
        "f8f76481bc2803aea03ff213c7e1405b53f7e488"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:33:32 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:33:32 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "x86: remove iBCS support\n\nibcs2 support has never been supported on 2.6 kernels as far as I know,\nand if it has it must have been an external patch.  Anyways, if anybody\napplies an external patch they could as well readd the ibcs checking\ncode to the ELF loader in the same patch.  But there is no reason to\nkeep this code running in all Linux kernels.  This will save at least\ntwo strcmps each ELF execution.\n\nNo deprecation period because it could not have been used anyway.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4206d3aa1978e44f58bfa4e1c9d8d35cbf19c187",
      "tree": "53de158bec7e6890ce9a5772f3d04f23e9a29803",
      "parents": [
        "3aba481fc94d83ff630d4b7cd2f7447010c4c6df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:45 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:45 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "elf core dump: notes user_regset\n\nThis modifies the ELF core dump code under #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET.\nIt changes nothing when this macro is not defined.  When it\u0027s #define\u0027d\nby some arch header (e.g. asm/elf.h), the arch must support the\nuser_regset (linux/regset.h) interface for reading thread state.\n\nThis provides an alternate version of note segment writing that is based\npurely on the user_regset interfaces.  When CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET is set,\nthe arch need not define macros such as ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS and ELF_ARCH.\nAll that information is taken from the user_regset data structures.\nThe core dumps come out exactly the same if arch\u0027s definitions for its\nuser_regset details are correct.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3aba481fc94d83ff630d4b7cd2f7447010c4c6df",
      "tree": "f953d24b736fa9404ad1e8e6138c056f0717a297",
      "parents": [
        "bdf88217b70dbb18c4ee27a6c497286e040a6705"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "elf core dump: notes reorg\n\nThis pulls out the code for writing the notes segment of an ELF core dump\ninto separate functions.  This cleanly isolates into one cluster of\nfunctions everything that deals with the note formats and the hooks into\narch code to fill them.  The top-level elf_core_dump function itself now\ndeals purely with the generic ELF format and the memory segments.\n\nThis only moves code around into functions that can be inlined away.\nIt should not change any behavior at all.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb1ad8205be4cb95e3286d7442596da6fd70409f",
      "tree": "b4804d567e4a01186a88d1c22c871197836f0a55",
      "parents": [
        "cc503c1b43e002e3f1fed70f46d947e2bf349bb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:07 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:07 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "x86: PIE executable randomization, checkpatch fixes\n\n#39: FILE: arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c:229:\n+elf32_map (struct file *filep, unsigned long addr, struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type, unsigned long unused)\n\nWARNING: no space between function name and open parenthesis \u0027(\u0027\n#39: FILE: arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c:229:\n+elf32_map (struct file *filep, unsigned long addr, struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type, unsigned long unused)\n\nWARNING: line over 80 characters\n#67: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:80:\n+\t\t\tnew_begin \u003d randomize_range(*begin, *begin + 0x02000000, 0);\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#110: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:185:\n+ ^I        mm-\u003ecached_hole_size \u003d 0;$\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#111: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:186:\n+ ^I^Imm-\u003efree_area_cache \u003d mm-\u003emmap_base;$\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#112: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:187:\n+ ^I}$\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#141: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:216:\n+ ^I^I/* remember the largest hole we saw so far */$\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#142: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:217:\n+ ^I^Iif (addr + mm-\u003ecached_hole_size \u003c vma-\u003evm_start)$\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#143: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:218:\n+ ^I^I        mm-\u003ecached_hole_size \u003d vma-\u003evm_start - addr;$\n\nERROR: use tabs not spaces\n#157: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:232:\n+  ^Imm-\u003efree_area_cache \u003d TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;$\n\nERROR: need a space before the open parenthesis \u0027(\u0027\n#291: FILE: arch/x86/mm/mmap_64.c:101:\n+\t} else if(mmap_is_legacy()) {\n\nWARNING: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n#302: FILE: arch/x86/mm/mmap_64.c:112:\n+\tif (current-\u003eflags \u0026 PF_RANDOMIZE) {\n+\t\tmm-\u003emmap_base +\u003d ((long)rnd) \u003c\u003c PAGE_SHIFT;\n+\t}\n\nWARNING: line over 80 characters\n#314: FILE: fs/binfmt_elf.c:48:\n+static unsigned long elf_map (struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *, int, int, unsigned long);\n\nWARNING: no space between function name and open parenthesis \u0027(\u0027\n#314: FILE: fs/binfmt_elf.c:48:\n+static unsigned long elf_map (struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *, int, int, unsigned long);\n\nWARNING: line over 80 characters\n#429: FILE: fs/binfmt_elf.c:438:\n+\t\t\t\t\t   eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);\n\nERROR: need space after that \u0027,\u0027 (ctx:VxV)\n#480: FILE: fs/binfmt_elf.c:939:\n+\t\t\t\telf_prot, elf_flags,0);\n \t\t\t\t                   ^\n\ntotal: 9 errors, 7 warnings, 461 lines checked\nYour patch has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\nare false positives report them to the maintainer, see\nCHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n\nPlease run checkpatch prior to sending patches\n\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc503c1b43e002e3f1fed70f46d947e2bf349bb6",
      "tree": "df0d77b7bccf0148c7b7cdd0363354499b259f99",
      "parents": [
        "82f74e7159749cc511ebf5954a7b9ea6ad634949"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:07 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:07 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "x86: PIE executable randomization\n\nmain executable of (specially compiled/linked -pie/-fpie) ET_DYN binaries\nonto a random address (in cases in which mmap() is allowed to perform a\nrandomization).\n\nThe code has been extraced from Ingo\u0027s exec-shield patch\nhttp://people.redhat.com/mingo/exec-shield/\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix used-uninitialsied warning]\n[kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: fixed ia32 ELF on x86_64 handling]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1d171a002942ea2d93b4fbd0c9583c56fce0772",
      "tree": "49249c927dc1644e7c92150808269cb474bdd411",
      "parents": [
        "7b83dae7aa31db4f6d6e78c3c6d490a7ac58699c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:30:40 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:30:40 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "x86: randomize brk\n\nRandomize the location of the heap (brk) for i386 and x86_64.  The range is\nrandomized in the range starting at current brk location up to 0x02000000\noffset for both architectures.  This, together with\npie-executable-randomization.patch and\npie-executable-randomization-fix.patch, should make the address space\nrandomization on i386 and x86_64 complete.\n\nArjan says:\n\nThis is known to break older versions of some emacs variants, whose dumper\ncode assumed that the last variable declared in the program is equal to the\nstart of the dynamically allocated memory region.\n\n(The dumper is the code where emacs effectively dumps core at the end of it\u0027s\ncompilation stage; this coredump is then loaded as the main program during\nnormal use)\n\niirc this was 5 years or so; we found this way back when I was at RH and we\nfirst did the security stuff there (including this brk randomization).  It\nwasn\u0027t all variants of emacs, and it got fixed as a result (I vaguely remember\nthat emacs already had code to deal with it for other archs/oses, just\nifdeffed wrongly).\n\nIt\u0027s a rare and wrong assumption as a general thing, just on x86 it mostly\nhappened to be true (but to be honest, it\u0027ll break too if gcc does\nsomething fancy or if the linker does a non-standard order).  Still its\nsomething we should at least document.\n\nNote 2: afaik it only broke the emacs *build*.  I\u0027m not 100% sure about that\n(it IS 5 years ago) though.\n\n[ akpm@linux-foundation.org: deuglification ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45626bb26a6ecd163e5eeddd14a6137052ec4495",
      "tree": "5c463722a9c82b02cf9a27cb4a4860e8824823af",
      "parents": [
        "e4c6d3c6b14bd20fb8087acd51b29ee54a66ef77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 07 14:22:44 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 07 14:55:37 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "core dump: real_parent ppid\n\nThe pr_ppid field reported in core dumps should match what\ngetppid() would have returned to that process, regardless of\nwhether a debugger is attached.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b488893a390edfe027bae7a46e9af8083e740668",
      "tree": "c469a7f99ad01005a73011c029eb5e5d15454559",
      "parents": [
        "3eb07c8c8adb6f0572baba844ba2d9e501654316"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user\n\nThis is the largest patch in the set. Make all (I hope) the places where\nthe pid is shown to or get from user operate on the virtual pids.\n\nThe idea is:\n - all in-kernel data structures must store either struct pid itself\n   or the pid\u0027s global nr, obtained with pid_nr() call;\n - when seeking the task from kernel code with the stored id one\n   should use find_task_by_pid() call that works with global pids;\n - when showing pid\u0027s numerical value to the user the virtual one\n   should be used, but however when one shows task\u0027s pid outside this\n   task\u0027s namespace the global one is to be used;\n - when getting the pid from userspace one need to consider this as\n   the virtual one and use appropriate task/pid-searching functions.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuther build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: yet nuther build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded casts]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a47afb0f9d794d525a372c8d69902147cc88222a",
      "tree": "7bd67280e2edc1c3b1803d4a93bee794088e9342",
      "parents": [
        "858d72ead4864da0fb0b89b919524125ce998e27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: round up the API\n\nThe set of functions process_session, task_session, process_group and\ntask_pgrp is confusing, as the names can be mixed with each other when looking\nat the code for a long time.\n\nThe proposals are to\n* equip the functions that return the integer with _nr suffix to\n  represent that fact,\n* and to make all functions work with task (not process) by making\n  the common prefix of the same name.\n\nFor monotony the routines signal_session() and set_signal_session() are\nreplaced with task_session_nr() and set_task_session(), especially since they\nare only used with the explicit task-\u003esignal dereference.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d68c9d6ae8f1fdae7d998158adc5ee106a2f8ce6",
      "tree": "91f1aef562d7769d06453e9a60ef599bcb057ba0",
      "parents": [
        "96358de6bc2ab0bc5e8b44a8f3be4c9bf4a14e4f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Franck Bui-Huu",
        "email": "fbuihuu@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:30:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Break ELF_PLATFORM and stack pointer randomization dependency\n\nCurrently arch_align_stack() is used by fs/binfmt_elf.c to randomize\nstack pointer inside a page. But this happens only if ELF_PLATFORM\nsymbol is defined.\n\nELF_PLATFORM is normally set if the architecture wants ld.so to load\nimplementation specific libraries for optimization. And currently a\nlot of architectures just yield this symbol to NULL.\n\nThis is the case for MIPS architecture where ELF_PLATFORM is NULL but\narch_align_stack() has been redefined to do stack inside page\nrandomization. So in this case no randomization is actually done.\n\nThis patch breaks this dependency which seems to be useless and allows\nplatforms such MIPS to do the randomization.\n\nSigned-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu \u003cfbuihuu@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4f9a58d75bfe82ab2b8ba5b8506dfb190a267834",
      "tree": "791843f8cd609cb626a65c4004009084d87170d4",
      "parents": [
        "f77e34987070a20e4b3e06b868cb39eb73670467"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Olaf Hering",
        "email": "olaf@aepfle.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:30:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:43:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "increase AT_VECTOR_SIZE to terminate saved_auxv properly\n\ninclude/asm-powerpc/elf.h has 6 entries in ARCH_DLINFO.  fs/binfmt_elf.c\nhas 14 unconditional NEW_AUX_ENT entries and 2 conditional NEW_AUX_ENT\nentries.  So in the worst case, saved_auxv does not get an AT_NULL entry at\nthe end.\n\nThe saved_auxv array must be terminated with an AT_NULL entry.  Make the\nsize of mm_struct-\u003esaved_auxv arch dependend, based on the number of\nARCH_DLINFO entries.\n\nSigned-off-by: Olaf Hering \u003colh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82df39738ba9e02c057fa99b7461a56117d36119",
      "tree": "ef4d37689eb31c59e03cc066cb1210a9ddb9f744",
      "parents": [
        "e629a7ddc0188e1bb9e956e698a9bd00c19c9854"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS\n\nThis adds the MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS option to /proc/pid/coredump_filter.\nThis dumps the first page (only) of a private file mapping if it appears to\nbe a mapping of an ELF file.  Including these pages in the core dump may\ngive sufficient identifying information to associate the original DSO and\nexecutable file images and their debugging information with a core file in\na generic way just from its contents (e.g.  when those binaries were built\nwith ld --build-id).  I expect this to become the default behavior\neventually.  Existing versions of gdb can be confused by the core dumps it\ncreates, so it won\u0027t enabled by default for some time to come.  Soon many\npeople will have systems with a gdb that handle these dumps, so they can\narrange to set the bit at boot and have it inherited system-wide.\n\nThis also cleans up the checking of the MMF_DUMP_* flag bits, which did not\nneed to be using atomic macros.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8e9073ed027771bcdee4033eb900a3c09ac90a19",
      "tree": "be445d976b82a8337af87b6e64f1ccfb23222373",
      "parents": [
        "045f902de5a6eb5927c0f092c38be7a381f634f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@novell.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Deprecate a.out ELF interpreters\n\nThe Linux ELF loader is quite complicated and messy code (that could\nprobably need a rewrite, but that\u0027s a different chapter).  One particular\nmessy part in it is the support for non ELF a.out ld.sos.  This was\noriginally added to make transition from a.out to ELF easier because an\na.out ELF ld.so could be still build using an older a.out toolkit.  But by\nnow that should be fully obsolete and removing it would clean up\nbinfmt_elf.c up a bit.\n\nI propose to deprecate this support and remove for 2.6.25.\n\nDrawback is that someone still runs their system with a.out ld.so\nthey would need to update the ld.so when updating to a new kernel.\n\nThis patch just adds an entry to the deprecation file and a printk\nwarning users.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: better warning message]\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7dc0b22e3c54f1f4730354fef84a20f5944f6c5e",
      "tree": "8b281ed3315699eb0b21f00b5933b6222add5b5a",
      "parents": [
        "8e2b705649e294f43a8cd1ea79e4c594c0bd1d9d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Horman",
        "email": "nhorman@tuxdriver.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "core_pattern: ignore RLIMIT_CORE if core_pattern is a pipe\n\nFor some time /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern has been able to set its output\ndestination as a pipe, allowing a user space helper to receive and\nintellegently process a core.  This infrastructure however has some\nshortcommings which can be enhanced.  Specifically:\n\n1) The coredump code in the kernel should ignore RLIMIT_CORE limitation\n   when core_pattern is a pipe, since file system resources are not being\n   consumed in this case, unless the user application wishes to save the core,\n   at which point the app is restricted by usual file system limits and\n   restrictions.\n\n2) The core_pattern code should be able to parse and pass options to the\n   user space helper as an argv array.  The real core limit of the uid of the\n   crashing proces should also be passable to the user space helper (since it\n   is overridden to zero when called).\n\n3) Some miscellaneous bugs need to be cleaned up (specifically the\n   recognition of a recursive core dump, should the user mode helper itself\n   crash.  Also, the core dump code in the kernel should not wait for the user\n   mode helper to exit, since the same context is responsible for writing to\n   the pipe, and a read of the pipe by the user mode helper will result in a\n   deadlock.\n\nThis patch:\n\nRemove the check of RLIMIT_CORE if core_pattern is a pipe.  In the event that\ncore_pattern is a pipe, the entire core will be fed to the user mode helper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cmartin.pitt@ubuntu.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cwwoods@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b20cd80b4ce1674b7abe5ac91db23346118176d",
      "tree": "d00339cce901048489f1ef0eedf23d57b6068234",
      "parents": [
        "eead19115329c5615ba03cbaf1c3fe24c14858a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Nelson",
        "email": "markn@au1.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "x86: replace NT_PRXFPREG with ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE #define\n\nReplace NT_PRXFPREG with ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE in the coredump code which\nallows for more flexibility in the note type for the state of \u0027extended\nfloating point\u0027 implementations in coredumps.  New note types can now be\nadded with an appropriate #define.\n\nThis does #define ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE to be NT_PRXFPREG in all\ncurrent users so there\u0027s are no change in behaviour.\n\nThis will let us use different note types on powerpc for the Altivec/VMX\nstate that some PowerPC cpus have (G4, PPC970, POWER6) and for the SPE\n(signal processing extension) state that some embedded PowerPC cpus from\nFreescale have.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Nelson \u003cmarkn@au1.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "557ed1fa2620dc119adb86b34c614e152a629a80",
      "tree": "d00b31a7f197583c2bd8fffa1fd135fbbb5d6abc",
      "parents": [
        "aadb4bc4a1f9108c1d0fbd121827c936c2ed4217"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:24:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove ZERO_PAGE\n\nThe commit b5810039a54e5babf428e9a1e89fc1940fabff11 contains the note\n\n  A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap\n  (and thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss).  These writes to\n  the struct page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big\n  systems.  There are a number of ways this could be addressed if it is\n  an issue.\n\nAnd indeed this cacheline bouncing has shown up on large SGI systems.\nThere was a situation where an Altix system was essentially livelocked\ntearing down ZERO_PAGE pagetables when an HPC app aborted during startup.\nThis situation can be avoided in userspace, but it does highlight the\npotential scalability problem with refcounting ZERO_PAGE, and corner\ncases where it can really hurt (we don\u0027t want the system to livelock!).\n\nThere are several broad ways to fix this problem:\n1. add back some special casing to avoid refcounting ZERO_PAGE\n2. per-node or per-cpu ZERO_PAGES\n3. remove the ZERO_PAGE completely\n\nI will argue for 3. The others should also fix the problem, but they\nresult in more complex code than does 3, with little or no real benefit\nthat I can see.\n\nWhy? Inserting a ZERO_PAGE for anonymous read faults appears to be a\nfalse optimisation: if an application is performance critical, it would\nnot be doing many read faults of new memory, or at least it could be\nexpected to write to that memory soon afterwards. If cache or memory use\nis critical, it should not be working with a significant number of\nZERO_PAGEs anyway (a more compact representation of zeroes should be\nused).\n\nAs a sanity check -- mesuring on my desktop system, there are never many\nmappings to the ZERO_PAGE (eg. 2 or 3), thus memory usage here should not\nincrease much without it.\n\nWhen running a make -j4 kernel compile on my dual core system, there are\nabout 1,000 mappings to the ZERO_PAGE created per second, but about 1,000\nZERO_PAGE COW faults per second (less than 1 ZERO_PAGE mapping per second\nis torn down without being COWed). So removing ZERO_PAGE will save 1,000\npage faults per second when running kbuild, while keeping it only saves\nless than 1 page clearing operation per second. 1 page clear is cheaper\nthan a thousand faults, presumably, so there isn\u0027t an obvious loss.\n\nNeither the logical argument nor these basic tests give a guarantee of no\nregressions. However, this is a reasonable opportunity to try to remove\nthe ZERO_PAGE from the pagefault path. If it is found to cause regressions,\nwe can reintroduce it and just avoid refcounting it.\n\nThe /dev/zero ZERO_PAGE usage and TLB tricks also get nuked.  I don\u0027t see\nmuch use to them except on benchmarks.  All other users of ZERO_PAGE are\nconverted just to use ZERO_PAGE(0) for simplicity. We can look at\nreplacing them all and maybe ripping out ZERO_PAGE completely when we are\nmore satisfied with this solution.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus \"snif\" Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e55014923e65e4ee8e477a1212381cca0125f3aa",
      "tree": "e84c0cab99f6963e644083be123042a0da6cd515",
      "parents": [
        "48cad41f7ee7b8a9a8317a4abbdaf09bc68b4773"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Ellerman",
        "email": "michael@ellerman.id.au",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 14:38:12 2007 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 15:12:19 2007 +1000"
      },
      "message": "[POWERPC] spufs: Cleanup ELF coredump extra notes logic\n\nTo start with, arch_notes_size() etc. is a little too ambiguous a name for\nmy liking, so change the function names to be more explicit.\n\nCalling through macros is ugly, especially with hidden parameters, so don\u0027t\ndo that, call the routines directly.\n\nUse ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES as the only flag, and based on it decide\nwhether we want the extern declarations or the empty versions.\n\nSince we have empty routines, actually use them in the coredump code to\nsave a few #ifdefs.\n\nWe want to change the handling of foffset so that the write routine updates\nfoffset as it goes, instead of using file-\u003ef_pos (so that writing to a pipe\nworks).  So pass foffset to the write routine, and for now just set it to\nfile-\u003ef_pos at the end of writing.\n\nIt should also be possible for the write routine to fail, so change it to\nreturn int and treat a non-zero return as failure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Ellerman \u003cmichael@ellerman.id.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Kerr \u003cjk@ozlabs.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4e3cc387ea1b74c3ad2ef2f6f5c05fd6fc314b8",
      "tree": "b14dde552be76614fe443eccbb15658f651fc36c",
      "parents": [
        "80e27982a66ea8306a704ba8bdf634ed480d4b46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 21 04:37:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 21 17:49:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "revert \"PIE randomization\"\n\nThere are reports of this causing userspace failures\n(http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/7/20/421).\n\nRevert.\n\nCc: Jan Kratochvil \u003chonza@jikos.cz\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Kunitz \u003ckune@deine-taler.de\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nCc: \"Bret Towe\" \u003cmagnade@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1b59e802f846b6b0e057507386068fcc6dff442",
      "tree": "1ad51ffa807774986595e56b6fac3525b6a285ac",
      "parents": [
        "3cb4a0bb1e773e3c41800b33a3f7dab32bd06c64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kawai, Hidehiro",
        "email": "hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:29 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "coredump masking: ELF: enable core dump filtering\n\nThis patch enables core dump filtering for ELF-formatted core file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai \u003chidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6a2fea39318e43fee84fa7b0b90d68bed92d2ba",
      "tree": "c9c3619cb2730b5c10c7427b837146bce3d69156",
      "parents": [
        "bdf4c48af20a3b0f01671799ace345e3d49576da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ollie Wild",
        "email": "aaw@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 01:48:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 19 10:04:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: variable length argument support\n\nRemove the arg+env limit of MAX_ARG_PAGES by copying the strings directly from\nthe old mm into the new mm.\n\nWe create the new mm before the binfmt code runs, and place the new stack at\nthe very top of the address space.  Once the binfmt code runs and figures out\nwhere the stack should be, we move it downwards.\n\nIt is a bit peculiar in that we have one task with two mm\u0027s, one of which is\ninactive.\n\n[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: limit stack size]\nSigned-off-by: Ollie Wild \u003caaw@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n[bunk@stusta.de: unexport bprm_mm_init]\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4d3b573ad9af85b6df104044f6fff05f04349db2",
      "tree": "3cf744f8cb4bd5c4fee92799b0c8daa5bebc52f4",
      "parents": [
        "64d67d21773f1946ddc04aedc201f6c2f3ee1bfb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "binfmt_elf warning fix\n\nfs/binfmt_elf.c: In function \u0027load_elf_binary\u0027:\nfs/binfmt_elf.c:1002: warning: \u0027interp_map_addr\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n\nThe compiler (gcc-4.1.0) is correct, but it failed to notice that we didn\u0027t\nuse the resulting value.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "60bfba7e85f88fe834e623ead799cf580de20971",
      "tree": "d27468bc99bfbe8dcfa6fa0e8b8599d2a6e6c7de",
      "parents": [
        "f057eac0d7ad967138390a9dd7fd8267e1e39d19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kratochvil",
        "email": "honza@jikos.cz",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PIE randomization\n\nThis patch is using mmap()\u0027s randomization functionality in such a way that\nit maps the main executable of (specially compiled/linked -pie/-fpie)\nET_DYN binaries onto a random address (in cases in which mmap() is allowed\nto perform a randomization).\n\nOrigin of this patch is in exec-shield\n(http://people.redhat.com/mingo/exec-shield/)\n\n[jkosina@suse.cz: pie randomization: fix BAD_ADDR macro]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kratochvil \u003chonza@jikos.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef7320edb1dd2cf6c969d1dcef4a9499a42f24da",
      "tree": "de5ea3131e5ff2a150a073434bee94586e8515e3",
      "parents": [
        "7e8767dddf3ad863a7013c334392e09177b48e2c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Ellerman",
        "email": "michael@ellerman.id.au",
        "time": "Fri Jul 06 02:39:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 06 10:23:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix elf_core_dump() when writing arch specific notes (spu coredumps)\n\nelf_core_dump() supports dumping arch specific ELF notes, via the #define\nELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_NOTES.  Currently the only user of this is the powerpc\nspu coredump code.\n\nThere is a bug in the handling of foffset WRT the arch notes, which causes\nus to erroneously increment foffset by the size of the arch notes, leaving\na block of zeroes in the file, and causing all subsequent data in the file\nto be at \u003csupposed position\u003e + \u003carch note size\u003e.  eg:\n\n  LOAD  0x050000 0x00100000 0x00000000 0x20000 0x20000 R E 0x10000\n\nTells us we should have a chunk of data at 0x50000.  The truth is the data\nis at 0x90dbc \u003d 0x50000 + 0x40dbc (the size of the arch notes).\n\nThis bug prevents gdb from reading the core file correctly.\n\nThe simplest fix is to simply remember the size of the arch notes, and add\nit to foffset after we\u0027ve written the arch notes.  The only drawback is\nthat if the arch code doesn\u0027t write as many bytes as it said it would, we\nend up with a broken core dump again.  For now I think that\u0027s a reasonable\nrequirement.\n\nTested on a Cell blade, gdb no longer complains about the core file being\nbogus.\n\nWhile I\u0027m here I should point out that the spu coredump code does not work\nif we\u0027re dumping to a pipe - we\u0027ll have to wait for 23 to fix that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Ellerman \u003cmichael@ellerman.id.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b140f25108a8b11aa4903014814988549838b324",
      "tree": "466b0c1a8056a2307c8219d1dfc5c059c043f07d",
      "parents": [
        "ce0be1273d1473a5a7b57bf0b4995b40c22d6b54"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Kuznetsov",
        "email": "alexey@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:31:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Invalid return value of execve() resulting in oopses\n\nWhen elf loader fails to map executable (due to memory shortage or because\nbinary is malformed), it can return 0.  Normally, this is invisible because\nprocess is killed with SIGKILL and it never returns to user space.\n\nBut if exec() is called from kernel thread (hotplug, whatever)\nconsequences are more interesting and vary depending on architecture.\n\ni386.   Nothing especially interesting, execve() just returns\n        with \"success\"  :-)\n\nx86_64. Fake zero frame is used on way to caller, RSP/RIP are loaded\n        with zeros, ergo... double fault.\n\nia64.   Similar to i386, but r32...r95 are corrupted. Sometimes it\n        oopses due to return to zero PC, sometimes it sees NaT in\n        rXX and oopses due to NaT consumption.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov \u003calexey@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e80d0d0b64f5c00b0ac7e623d96189309c298ca",
      "tree": "748942edea32fb94fdc74c0aaee06acd3d1bffc5",
      "parents": [
        "b259d74b39595f6ac74c3627b9c3657ac90249a0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "i386: sched.h inclusion from module.h is baack\n\n  linux/module.h\n  -\u003e linux/elf.h\n     -\u003e asm-i386/elf.h\n        -\u003e linux/utsname.h\n           -\u003e linux/sched.h\n\nNoticeably cut the number of files which are rebuild upon touching sched.h\nand cut down pulled junk from every module.h inclusion.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90",
      "tree": "8d3212705515edec73c3936bb9e23c71d34a7b41",
      "parents": [
        "04c9167f91e309c9c4ea982992aa08e83b2eb42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "header cleaning: don\u0027t include smp_lock.h when not used\n\nRemove includes of \u003clinux/smp_lock.h\u003e where it is not used/needed.\nSuggested by Al Viro.\n\nBuilds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,\nsparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "03221702608c60b470fc86a23bdf4bc30e5bd59f",
      "tree": "ab83782a3ece940838604ac8a44676e9734b6909",
      "parents": [
        "2400ff77e7025bf6ffb71afdcbfbdd9aa47dfc36"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Brian Pomerantz",
        "email": "bapper@piratehaven.org",
        "time": "Sun Apr 01 23:49:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 02 10:06:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix page leak during core dump\n\nWhen the dump cannot occur most likely because of a full file system and\nthe page to be written is the zero page, the call to page_cache_release()\nis missed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Brian Pomerantz \u003cbapper@mvista.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d1cabd63262707ad5d6bb730f25b7a2852734595",
      "tree": "e62f7b1ecbc9dd9b37a50f57ac9136460e9019eb",
      "parents": [
        "e29e175b0f40cffc86068156733def14a7a533ab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Bottomley",
        "email": "James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 16 13:38:35 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 16 19:25:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix process crash caused by randomisation and 64k pages\n\nThis bug was seen on ppc64, but it could have occurred on any\narchitecture with a page size of 64k or above.  The problem is that in\nfs/binfmt_elf.c:randomize_stack_top() randomizes the stack to within\n0x7ff pages.  On 4k page machines, this is 8MB; on 64k page boxes, this\nis 128MB.\n\nThe problem is that the new binary layout (selected in\narch_pick_mmap_layout) places the mapping segment 128MB or the stack\nrlimit away from the top of the process memory, whichever is larger.  If\nyou chose an rlimit of less than 128MB (most defaults are in the 8Mb\nrange) then you can end up having your entire stack randomized away.\n\nThe fix is to make randomize_stack_top() only steal at most 8MB, which this\npatch does.  However, I have to point out that even with this, your stack\nrlimit might not be exactly what you get if it\u0027s \u003e 128MB, because you\u0027re\nstill losing the random offset of up to 8MB.\n\nThe true fix should be to leave an explicit gap for the randomization plus\na buffer when determining mmap_base, but that would involve fixing all the\narchitectures.\n\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9fbbd4dd17d0712054368e5e939e28b2456bfe1b",
      "tree": "778766e35c52529ed0fc369ce1c3cf9382fc6e16",
      "parents": [
        "120fad72401ebec2a126c16cc48f56c28f3eefe2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Feb 13 13:26:26 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 13 13:26:26 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Don\u0027t require the vDSO for handling a.out signals\n\nand in other strange binfmts. vDSO is not necessarily mapped there.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1fb844961818ce94e782acf6a96b92dc2303553b",
      "tree": "f58153e0e6a21ee41761786c632f6261c30a3b8b",
      "parents": [
        "c20086de9319ac406f1e96ad459763c9f9965b18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 00:57:16 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 13:51:00 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] core-dumping unreadable binaries via PT_INTERP\n\nProposed patch to fix #5 in\nhttp://www.isec.pl/vulnerabilities/isec-0017-binfmt_elf.txt\naka\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name\u003dCVE-2004-1073\n\nTo reproduce, do\n* grab poc at the end of advisory.\n* add line \"eph.p_memsz \u003d 4096;\" after \"eph.p_filesz \u003d 4096;\"\n  where first \"4096\" is something equal to or greater than 4096.\n* ./poc /usr/bin/sudo \u0026\u0026 ls -l\n\nHere I get with 2.6.20-rc5:\n\n -rw------- 1 ad   ad   102400 2007-01-15 19:17 core\n ---s--x--x 2 root root 101820 2007-01-15 19:15 /usr/bin/sudo\n\nCheck for MAY_READ like binfmt_misc.c does.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f47aef55d9a18945fcdd7fd6bf01121ce973b91b",
      "tree": "69f5f6c1fd4ae27d18344ae4b33b5c7bd4b18699",
      "parents": [
        "e5b97dde514f9bd43f9e525451d0a863c4fc8a9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 00:56:49 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 13:50:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386 vDSO: use VM_ALWAYSDUMP\n\nThis patch fixes core dumps to include the vDSO vma, which is left out now.\nIt removes the special-case core writing macros, which were not doing the\nright thing for the vDSO vma anyway.  Instead, it uses VM_ALWAYSDUMP in the\nvma; there is no need for the fixmap page to be installed.  It handles the\nCONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO case by making elf_core_dump use the fake vma from\nget_gate_vma after real vmas in the same way the /proc/PID/maps code does.\n\nThis changes core dumps so they no longer include the non-PT_LOAD phdrs from\nthe vDSO.  I made the change to add them in the first place, but in turned out\nthat nothing ever wanted them there since the advent of NT_AUXV.  It\u0027s cleaner\nto leave them out, and just let the phdrs inside the vDSO image speak for\nthemselves.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e5b97dde514f9bd43f9e525451d0a863c4fc8a9a",
      "tree": "e1096d4446c5dab878b50b7001cd58ab9ce5fa45",
      "parents": [
        "b6558c4a2378af06f2beca6c8a3304e21d1cf135"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 00:56:48 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 26 13:50:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add VM_ALWAYSDUMP\n\nThis patch adds the VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag for vm_flags in vm_area_struct.  This\nprovides a clean explicit way to have a vma always included in core dumps, as\nis needed for vDSO\u0027s.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "90cb28e8f76e57751ffe14abd09c2d53a6aea7c8",
      "tree": "a512f783a9dec262fbff98ff608411d1afd87f97",
      "parents": [
        "d0abc451a685a8d8a5b05db660b06199786981b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 06 13:28:21 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 06 13:28:21 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"[PATCH] binfmt_elf: randomize PIE binaries (2nd try)\"\n\nThis reverts commit 59287c0913cc9a6c75712a775f6c1c1ef418ef3b.\n\nHugh Dickins reports that it causes random failures on x86 with SuSE\n10.2, and points out\n\n  \"Isn\u0027t that randomization, anywhere from 0x10000 to ELF_ET_DYN_BASE,\n   sure to place the ET_DYN from time to time just where the comment\n   says it\u0027s trying to avoid? I assume that somehow results in the error\n   reported.\"\n\n(where the comment in question is the existing comment in the source\ncode about mmap/brk clashes).\n\nSuggested-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Marcus Meissner \u003cmeissner@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@codemonkey.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "937949d9edbf4049bd41af6c9f92c26280584564",
      "tree": "d0a28f503b082f890cfa1f7fe952fda8fc771752",
      "parents": [
        "ef55d53caa055aedee13e77da82740987dd64f2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add process_session() helper routine\n\nReplace occurences of task-\u003esignal-\u003esession by a new process_session() helper\nroutine.\n\nIt will be useful for pid namespaces to abstract the session pid number.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f7fc9e4d03987fe29f6dd4aa67e4c56eb7ecb05",
      "tree": "51763269e44eb9bf4d0f8c529577489902850cf9",
      "parents": [
        "b65d34fd465f19fbe2f32f2205a9a06ca7c2bdeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: change struct file to use struct path\n\nThis patch changes struct file to use struct path instead of having\nindependent pointers to struct dentry and struct vfsmount, and converts all\nusers of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} in fs/ to use f_path.{dentry,mnt}.\n\nAdditionally, it adds two #define\u0027s to make the transition easier for users of\nthe f_dentry and f_vfsmnt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8de61e69c2feb10e5391cca67a3faf1d2bf77ce0",
      "tree": "e16999ca73e4095e2e7112608a57342e816eac70",
      "parents": [
        "045f147f3290395661b56b9231fc4d221e150963"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Rientjes",
        "email": "rientjes@cs.washington.edu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:40:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs: remove unused variable\n\nRemoved unused \u0027have_pt_gnu_stack\u0027 variable.\n\nReported by David Binderman \u003cdcb314@hotmail.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@cs.washington.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "386d9a7edd9f3492c99124b0a659e9ed7abb30f9",
      "tree": "6b7f05e1b023f12b113845c23af9a3ba263fef99",
      "parents": [
        "651971cb7242e8f6d7ebd153e69bd271cb731223"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Magnus Damm",
        "email": "magnus@valinux.co.jp",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:37:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] elf: Always define elf_addr_t in linux/elf.h\n\nDefine elf_addr_t in linux/elf.h.  The size of the type is determined using\nELF_CLASS.  This allows us to remove the defines that today are spread all\nover .c and .h files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Magnus Damm \u003cmagnus@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Daniel Jacobowitz \u003cdrow@false.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "841d5fb7c75260f76ae682648b28a3dca724940d",
      "tree": "126dd9c646f384674c2cb99080c980fad209278b",
      "parents": [
        "fec1d0115240593b39898289e6e1413ea6e44a84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:36:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:33 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binfmt: fix uaccess handling\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "59287c0913cc9a6c75712a775f6c1c1ef418ef3b",
      "tree": "0f1c12edec9496275e2b2a373a12b1e9e2e91173",
      "parents": [
        "b23984d0a12a4821b2e9712c71550f321eb88bb5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Marcus Meissner",
        "email": "meissner@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:36:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:33 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binfmt_elf: randomize PIE binaries (2nd try)\n\nRandomizes -pie compiled binaries from 64k (0x10000) up to ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.\n\n0 -\u003e 64k is excluded to allow NULL ptr accesses to fail.\n\nSigned-off-by: Marcus Meissner \u003cmeissner@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@codemonkey.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bf1ab978be2318c5a564de9aa0f1a217b44170d4",
      "tree": "518a971f12a65c8a3ee54d75b6a8c33b68f54664",
      "parents": [
        "9309180f11f0107c9858a61a1ac2b04518a91080"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dwayne Grant McConnell",
        "email": "decimal@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 23 00:46:37 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 04 20:40:19 2006 +1100"
      },
      "message": "[POWERPC] coredump: Add SPU elf notes to coredump.\n\nThis patch adds SPU elf notes to the coredump. It creates a separate note\nfor each of /regs, /fpcr, /lslr, /decr, /decr_status, /mem, /signal1,\n/signal1_type, /signal2, /signal2_type, /event_mask, /event_status,\n/mbox_info, /ibox_info, /wbox_info, /dma_info, /proxydma_info, /object-id.\n\nA new macro, ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_NOTES, was created for architectures to\nspecify they have extra elf core notes.\n\nA new macro, ELF_CORE_EXTRA_NOTES_SIZE, was created so the size of the\nadditional notes could be calculated and added to the notes phdr entry.\n\nA new macro, ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_NOTES, was created so the new notes\nwould be written after the existing notes.\n\nThe SPU coredump code resides in spufs. Stub functions are provided in the\nkernel which are hooked into the spufs code which does the actual work via\nregister_arch_coredump_calls().\n\nA new set of __spufs_\u003cfile\u003e_read/get() functions was provided to allow the\ncoredump code to read from the spufs files without having to lock the\nSPU context for each file read from.\n\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dwayne Grant McConnell \u003cdecimal@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a7a0d86f5aa40a2215e36fe21d7911cf718ba428",
      "tree": "39c07a323bf37f9e81c0b77cc17c9ba639a43d60",
      "parents": [
        "0b269d8462a9f0058afb46eaee56e0732acf16c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Petr Vandrovec",
        "email": "petr@vandrovec.name",
        "time": "Fri Oct 13 18:42:07 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 15 11:24:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix core files so they make sense to gdb...\n\nIt is silly to use non-static variable for writting zeroes to the file.\n\nAnd more seriously, foffset in core dump file dump function was incremented\ntoo much, so some parts of core dump were shifted by size of few phdrs and\nnotes down, so although gdb was able to load that file, it did not make lot\nof sense - in my test case data pages were shifted down by about 900 bytes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Petr Vandrovec \u003cpetr@vandrovec.name\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f14daa19ea36b200d237ad3ac5826ae25360461",
      "tree": "a123fefbb13871de2bc30fff49a4418b48a38732",
      "parents": [
        "12e36b2f41b6cbc67386fcb9c59c32a3e2033905"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Petr Vandrovec",
        "email": "petr@vandrovec.name",
        "time": "Fri Oct 13 04:13:16 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 13 08:13:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Get core dump code to work...\n\nThe file based core dump code was broken by pipe changes - a relative\nllseek returns the absolute file position on success, not the relative\none, so dump_seek() always failed when invoked with non-zero current\nposition.\n\nOnly success/failure can be tested with relative lseek, we have to trust\nkernel that on success we\u0027ve got right file offset.  With this fix in\nplace I have finally real core files instead of 1KB fragments...\n\nSigned-off-by: Petr Vandrovec \u003cpetr@vandrovec.name\u003e\n[ Cleaned it up a bit while here - use SEEK_CUR instead of hardcoding 1 ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d025c9db7f31fc0554ce7fb2dfc78d35a77f3487",
      "tree": "5da0a10cbc4b1a5cd5f04d7af2df334352df3728",
      "parents": [
        "e239ca540594cff00adcce163dc332b27015d8e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Support piping into commands in /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern\n\nUsing the infrastructure created in previous patches implement support to\npipe core dumps into programs.\n\nThis is done by overloading the existing core_pattern sysctl\nwith a new syntax:\n\n|program\n\nWhen the first character of the pattern is a \u0027|\u0027 the kernel will instead\nthreat the rest of the pattern as a command to run.  The core dump will be\nwritten to the standard input of that program instead of to a file.\n\nThis is useful for having automatic core dump analysis without filling up\ndisks.  The program can do some simple analysis and save only a summary of\nthe core dump.\n\nThe core dump proces will run with the privileges and in the name space of\nthe process that caused the core dump.\n\nI also increased the core pattern size to 128 bytes so that longer command\nlines fit.\n\nMost of the changes comes from allowing core dumps without seeks.  They are\nfairly straight forward though.\n\nOne small incompatibility is that if someone had a core pattern previously\nthat started with \u0027|\u0027 they will get suddenly new behaviour.  I think that\u0027s\nunlikely to be a real problem though.\n\nAdditional background:\n\n\u003e Very nice, do you happen to have a program that can accept this kind of\n\u003e input for crash dumps?  I\u0027m guessing that the embedded people will\n\u003e really want this functionality.\n\nI had a cheesy demo/prototype.  Basically it wrote the dump to a file again,\nran gdb on it to get a backtrace and wrote the summary to a shared directory.\nThen there was a simple CGI script to generate a \"top 10\" crashes HTML\nlisting.\n\nUnfortunately this still had the disadvantage to needing full disk space for a\ndump except for deleting it afterwards (in fact it was worse because over the\npipe holes didn\u0027t work so if you have a holey address map it would require\nmore space).\n\nFortunately gdb seems to be happy to handle /proc/pid/fd/xxx input pipes as\ncores (at least it worked with zsh\u0027s \u003d(cat core) syntax), so it would be\nlikely possible to do it without temporary space with a simple wrapper that\ncalls it in the right way.  I ran out of time before doing that though.\n\nThe demo prototype scripts weren\u0027t very good.  If there is really interest I\ncan dig them out (they are currently on a laptop disk on the desk with the\nlaptop itself being in service), but I would recommend to rewrite them for any\nserious application of this and fix the disk space problem.\n\nAlso to be really useful it should probably find a way to automatically fetch\nthe debuginfos (I cheated and just installed them in advance).  If nobody else\ndoes it I can probably do the rewrite myself again at some point.\n\nMy hope at some point was that desktops would support it in their builtin\ncrash reporters, but at least the KDE people I talked too seemed to be happy\nwith their user space only solution.\n\nAlan sayeth:\n\n  I don\u0027t believe that piping as such as neccessarily the right model, but\n  the ability to intercept and processes core dumps from user space is asked\n  for by many enterprise users as well.  They want to know about, capture,\n  analyse and process core dumps, often centrally and in automated form.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: loff_t !\u003d unsigned long]\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07f3f05c1e3052b8656129b2a5aca9f888241a34",
      "tree": "3338b004d518a0d2189efdc3fb88e94e1c02c0ce",
      "parents": [
        "65e6f5bc8149165efb9d7bdbd142bb837d5edfeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move extern declarations out of fs/*.c into header files [try #6]\n\nCreate a new header file, fs/internal.h, for common definitions local to the\nsources in the fs/ directory.\n\nMove extern definitions that should be in header files from fs/*.c to\nfs/internal.h or other main header files where they span directories.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "486ccb05fdbb7ca79784fdf0d07d2a86de48cf05",
      "tree": "9f53973acf7080790ec18984a9eb4a1005bb2875",
      "parents": [
        "b22b4cdd53f5e1ee9ef1ef7933ddb77065859d05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] elf_core_dump: don\u0027t take tasklist_lock\n\ndo_each_thread() is rcu-safe, and all tasks which use this -\u003emm must sleep\nin wait_for_completion(\u0026mm-\u003ecore_done) at this point, so we can use RCU\nlocks.\n\nAlso, remove unneeded INIT_LIST_HEAD(new) before list_add(new, head).\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3b9b8ab65d8eed784b9164d03807cb2bda7b5cd6",
      "tree": "104c7b01768acd7e152cbf66e4868a73804e8af9",
      "parents": [
        "fc09561d6392771a392dea55c287de7e849b6b63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@sw.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix unserialized task-\u003efiles changing\n\nFixed race on put_files_struct on exec with proc.  Restoring files on\ncurrent on error path may lead to proc having a pointer to already kfree-d\nfiles_struct.\n\n-\u003efiles changing at exit.c and khtread.c are safe as exit_files() makes all\nthings under lock.\n\nFound during OpenVZ stress testing.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: add export]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b278240839e20fa9384ea430df463b367b90e04e",
      "tree": "f99f0c8cdd4cc7f177cd75440e6bd181cded7fb3",
      "parents": [
        "dd77a4ee0f3981693d4229aa1d57cea9e526ff47",
        "3f75f42d7733e73aca5c78326489efd4189e0111"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (225 commits)\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t set calgary iommu as default y\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: New Intel feature flags\n  [PATCH] x86: Add a cumulative thermal throttle event counter.\n  [PATCH] i386: Make the jiffies compares use the 64bit safe macros.\n  [PATCH] x86: Refactor thermal throttle processing\n  [PATCH] Add 64bit jiffies compares (for use with get_jiffies_64)\n  [PATCH] Fix unwinder warning in traps.c\n  [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci\u003dnoearly or disallowing conf1\n  [PATCH] x86: Move direct PCI scanning functions out of line\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Make all early PCI scans dependent on CONFIG_PCI\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t leak NT bit into next task\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Work around gcc bug with noreturn functions in unwinder\n  [PATCH] Fix some broken white space in ia32_signal.c\n  [PATCH] Initialize argument registers for 32bit signal handlers.\n  [PATCH] Remove all traces of signal number conversion\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t synchronize time reading on single core AMD systems\n  [PATCH] Remove outdated comment in x86-64 mmconfig code\n  [PATCH] Use string instructions for Core2 copy/clear\n  [PATCH] x86: - restore i8259A eoi status on resume\n  [PATCH] i386: Split multi-line printk in oops output.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d6b5eeea5eb644232cbbbe1c927fdf051e60fa5",
      "tree": "8ddaf9a7f48d8934cd7cc3dcf2784011fe5999ef",
      "parents": [
        "b20c8122a3204496fca8b5343c93b60fe11dad04"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:32:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binfmt_elf: consistently use loff_t\n\nAs David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e points out, binfmt_elf sometimes uses\noff_t, sometimes uses loff_t.  Use loff_t throughout.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c16b63e09d9d03158e0a92e961234e94c4862620",
      "tree": "154c9b5e082bf0633482be6c33c973cc35c602d8",
      "parents": [
        "d5d9ca6d882f7c8d47ef91a701fc042cbebbc334"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Don\u0027t randomize stack top when no randomization personality is set\n\nBased on patch from Frank van Maarseveen \u003cfrankvm@frankvm.com\u003e, but\nextended.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4cac1a0227a6f84be0381cd350a3c8730a4a671",
      "tree": "24bf1aa95d1977161774210bbb9bf697ad0fe5e9",
      "parents": [
        "01bf466e1866feeb7fce0319cbafe0166e29f5e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] FDPIC: Move roundup() into linux/kernel.h\n\nMove the roundup() macro from binfmt_elf.c into linux/kernel.h as it\u0027s\ngenerally useful.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: nuke all the other implementations]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce51059be56f63762089412b3ece348067afda85",
      "tree": "b61b838c549a21186488931c76d6c8eb458ff7a7",
      "parents": [
        "9614634fe6a138fd8ae044950700d2af8d203f97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Ebbert",
        "email": "76306.1226@compuserve.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:26:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binfmt_elf: fix checks for bad address\n\nFix check for bad address; use macro instead of open-coding two checks.\n\nTaken from RHEL4 kernel update.\n\nFrom: Ernie Petrides \u003cpetrides@redhat.com\u003e\n\n  For background, the BAD_ADDR() macro should return TRUE if the address is\n  TASK_SIZE, because that\u0027s the lowest address that is *not* valid for\n  user-space mappings.  The macro was correct in binfmt_aout.c but was wrong\n  for the \"equal to\" case in binfmt_elf.c.  There were two in-line validations\n  of user-space addresses in binfmt_elf.c, which have been appropriately\n  converted to use the corrected BAD_ADDR() macro in the patch you posted\n  yesterday.  Note that the size checks against TASK_SIZE are okay as coded.\n\n  The additional changes that I propose are below.  These are in the error\n  paths for bad ELF entry addresses once load_elf_binary() has already\n  committed to exec\u0027ing the new image (following the tearing down of the\n  task\u0027s original address space).\n\n  The 1st hunk deals with the interp-side of the outer \"if\".  There were two\n  problems here.  The printk() should be removed because this path can be\n  triggered at will by a bogus interpreter image created and used by a\n  malicious user.  Further, the error code should not be ENOEXEC, because that\n  causes the loop in search_binary_handler() to continue trying other exec\n  handlers (twice, in fact).  But it\u0027s too late for this to work correctly,\n  because the user address space has already been torn down, and an exec()\n  failure cannot be returned to the user code because the code no longer\n  exists.  The only recovery is to force a SIGSEGV, but it\u0027s best to terminate\n  the search loop immediately.  I somewhat arbitrarily chose EINVAL as a\n  fallback error code, but any error returned by load_elf_interp() will\n  override that (but this value will never be seen by user-space).\n\n  The 2nd hunk deals with the non-interp-side of the outer \"if\".  There were\n  two problems here as well.  The SIGSEGV needs to be forced, because a prior\n  sigaction() syscall might have set the associated disposition to SIG_IGN.\n  And the ENOEXEC should be changed to EINVAL as described above.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Ebbert \u003c76306.1226@compuserve.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ernie Petrides \u003cpetrides@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "785d55708c24c28d7646f3d1fe6c9f82fb714311",
      "tree": "3d843be61c44bded726ecccf16312fd45dff3dd5",
      "parents": [
        "f4e5cc2c44bf760c02875cf48c886c50ec7d2734"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binflt_elf: remove more casts\n\nRemove redundant casts from NEW_AUX_ENT() arguments in fs/binfmt_elf.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4e5cc2c44bf760c02875cf48c886c50ec7d2734",
      "tree": "768df1296b1294c2c84b82f3b0239e5bae3fd5fc",
      "parents": [
        "11420211b8123d0e2f71945ad022e8eec28ebfce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binfmt_elf: CodingStyle cleanup and remove some pointless casts\n\nDo a CodingStyle cleanup of fs/binfmt_elf.c and also remove some pointless\ncasts of kmalloc() return values in the same file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c89681ed7d0e4a61d35bdc12c06c6733b718b2cb",
      "tree": "170d7c54d578480ba231dd690243aa21067ca253",
      "parents": [
        "09d967c6f32b35eab15b45862ae16e4f06259d8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "miklos@szeredi.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 14:47:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 15:05:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove steal_locks()\n\nThis patch removes the steal_locks() function.\n\nsteal_locks() doesn\u0027t work correctly with any filesystem that does it\u0027s own\nlock management, including NFS, CIFS, etc.\n\nIn addition it has weird semantics on local filesystems in case tasks\nsharing file-descriptor tables are doing POSIX locking operations in\nparallel to execve().\n\nThe steal_locks() function has an effect on applications doing:\n\nclone(CLONE_FILES)\n  /* in child */\n  lock\n  execve\n  lock\n\nPOSIX locks acquired before execve (by \"child\", \"parent\" or any further\ntask sharing files_struct) will after the execve be owned exclusively by\n\"child\".\n\nAccording to Chris Wright some LSB/LTP kind of suite triggers without the\nstealing behavior, but there\u0027s no known real-world application that would\nalso fail.\n\nApps using NPTL are not affected, since all other threads are killed before\nexecve.\n\nApps using LinuxThreads are only affected if they\n\n  - have multiple threads during exec (LinuxThreads doesn\u0027t kill other\n    threads, the app may do it with pthread_kill_other_threads_np())\n  - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec\n\nBoth conditions are documented, but not their interaction.\n\nApps using clone() natively are affected if they\n\n  - use clone(CLONE_FILES)\n  - rely on POSIX locks being inherited across exec\n\nThe above scenarios are unlikely, but possible.\n\nIf the patch is vetoed, there\u0027s a plan B, that involves mostly keeping the\nweird stealing semantics, but changing the way lock ownership is handled so\nthat network and local filesystems work consistently.\n\nThat would add more complexity though, so this solution seems to be\npreferred by most people.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "913bd906019514579b3c7ec5ab9c463e89207a57",
      "tree": "8f73c66bf2b30afb2807814d97f9307af0508454",
      "parents": [
        "dca99a38bccceda9e079d4c95abefbd9028605fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 16:29:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:10:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Increase the variability of the process stack on 64bit architectures\n\n8MB is not really very random, use 1GB (or more with larger page sizes)\ninstead.\n\nAlso use the low bits of the random generator output now instead of\nthrowing them away.\n\nOnly enabled on x86-64 right now. Other architectures need to add\na suitable STACK_RND_MASK\n\nCc: mingo@elte.hu\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "55148548124e3e52e8921f1cb0e325111ef9cbb1",
      "tree": "b1a84317305d060b38bc6fcb1ae4006a76f22071",
      "parents": [
        "06842415149371127b91d15774cff95dcccc1845"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Carsten Otte",
        "email": "cotte@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:08:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:23:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove needless check in binfmt_elf.c\n\nLocal variable i is unsigned int and thus cannot be negative.\n\n(akpm: unsigneds shouldn\u0027t be called `i\u0027.  This value cannot possibly be\nnegative anyway).\n\nSigned-off-by: Carsten Otte \u003ccotte@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "11b0b5abb2097a63c1081d9b7e825b987b227972",
      "tree": "162c828c8d807a1b30869acbe11682dc9222dc16",
      "parents": [
        "656bde5728b824ca23fcab8bc5800b309ea48d64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Neukum",
        "email": "neukum@fachschaft.cup.uni-muenchen.de",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:08:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:23:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] use kzalloc and kcalloc in core fs code\n\nSigned-off-by: Oliver Neukum \u003coliver@neukum.name\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5342fba5412cead88b61ead07168615dbeba1ee3",
      "tree": "1ec0936cff22284b2226f431033b1a36b27615c7",
      "parents": [
        "f83f2b5fbab4585f4de4523c7879d60e3f85a248"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Suresh Siddha",
        "email": "suresh.b.siddha@intel.com",
        "time": "Sun Feb 26 04:18:28 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 26 09:53:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Check for bad elf entry address.\n\nFixes a local DOS on Intel systems that lead to an endless\nrecursive fault.  AMD machines don\u0027t seem to be affected.\n\nSigned-off-by: Suresh Siddha \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "858119e159384308a5dde67776691a2ebf70df0f",
      "tree": "f360768f999d51edc0863917ce0bf79e88c0ec4c",
      "parents": [
        "b0a9499c3dd50d333e2aedb7e894873c58da3785"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:20:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:27:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Unlinline a bunch of other functions\n\nRemove the \"inline\" keyword from a bunch of big functions in the kernel with\nthe goal of shrinking it by 30kb to 40kb\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jeff Garzik \u003cjgarzik@pobox.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74da6cd06225da6971943bea6a33f4cb7f6b76a3",
      "tree": "f9ec384242a21b9e2eced6b4588ddfee65192565",
      "parents": [
        "e97a31117c0f96be6637f68b4029609bb1f2cc7c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "juhl-lkml@dif.dk",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 01:51:26 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@r063144.stusta.swh.mhn.de",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 01:51:26 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "missing printk loglevel and tiny tiny whitespace change in binfmt_elf()\n\nPatch adds a mising printk loglevel (I think KERN_WARNING is appropriate\nhere) in fs/binfmt_elf.c, and while I was there I made some tiny tiny tiny\nadjustments to whitespacing in the neighborhood.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjuhl-lkml@dif.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "792db3af38a55b2079df504b9f5aa57b2dbee48d",
      "tree": "a88af0f8cdda91f4ed8ac8278ca0412abd63d489",
      "parents": [
        "352d768b19408d3c019a3fa09fd5bfed99a55bc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:54:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:02:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/binfmt_elf: Remove unneeded kmalloc() return value casts\n\nRemove unneeded casts of kmalloc() return value in binfmt_elf.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "708e9a794cf8822b760edaccd9053edb07c34d19",
      "tree": "ae5f0f9d69c082db751554b3f5717eee60d6205c",
      "parents": [
        "e585e47031751f4e393e10ffd922885508b958dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:05:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:14:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] tiny: Configure ELF core dump support\n\nconfigurable support for ELF core dumps\n\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n3330172  529036  190556 4049764  3dcb64 vmlinux-baseline\n3325552  528912  190556 4045020  3db8dc vmlinux-no-elf\n\nadd/remove: 0/8 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-4424 (-4424)\nfunction                                     old     new   delta\nfill_note                                     32       -     -32\nmaydump                                       58       -     -58\ndump_seek                                     67       -     -67\nwritenote                                    180       -    -180\nelf_dump_thread_status                       274       -    -274\nfill_psinfo                                  308       -    -308\nfill_prstatus                                466       -    -466\nelf_core_dump                               3039       -   -3039\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dda6ebde96044e9b5f1b14588659b39b4e6c08e7",
      "tree": "c06bba58d2623784c88acc321137c34b7be16335",
      "parents": [
        "cc398c2eae35b13d77b77337136325edc6ca94ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Gibson",
        "email": "david@gibson.dropbear.id.au",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:03:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix handling of ELF segments with zero filesize\n\nmmap() returns -EINVAL if given a zero length, and thus elf_map() in\nbinfmt_elf.c does likewise if it attempts to map a (page-aligned) ELF\nsegment with zero filesize.  Such a situation never arises with the default\nlinker scripts, but there\u0027s nothing inherently wrong with zero-filesize\n(but non-zero memsize) ELF segments.  Custom linker scripts can generate\nthem, and the kernel should be able to map them; this patch makes it so.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f99d49adf527fa6f7a9c42257fa76bca6b8df1e3",
      "tree": "41dddbc336016f9dc9557cdb15300de5e599dac1",
      "parents": [
        "6044ec8882c726e325017bd948aa0cd94ad33abc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 01:01:34 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:54:06 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kfree cleanup: fs\n\nThis is the fs/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.\n\nRemove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in fs/.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a92897286485735e3708af357f8bcaf0592bd77a",
      "tree": "698e4623bdc794462c270ee3e5ef549503593f4a",
      "parents": [
        "dfc4f94d2ff95fc92127d3e512c1df7cab274fb8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:08 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:18 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Don\u0027t uselessly export task_struct to userspace in core dumps\n\ntask_struct is an internal structure to the kernel with a lot of good\ninformation, that is probably interesting in core dumps.  However there is\nno way for user space to know what format that information is in making it\nuseless.\n\nI grepped the GDB 6.3 source code and NT_TASKSTRUCT while defined is not\nused anywhere else.  So I would be surprised if anyone notices it is\nmissing.\n\nIn addition exporting kernel pointers to all the interesting kernel data\nstructures sounds like the very definition of an information leak.  I\nhaven\u0027t a clue what someone with evil intentions could do with that\ninformation, but in any attack against the kernel it looks like this is the\nperfect tool for aiming that attack.\n\nSo since NT_TASKSTRUCT is useless as currently defined and is potentially\ndangerous, let\u0027s just not export it.\n\n(akpm: Daniel Jacobowitz \u003cdan@debian.org\u003e \"would be amazed\" if anything was\nusing NT_TASKSTRUCT).\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "404351e67a9facb475abf1492245374a28d13e90",
      "tree": "5ef4e78b399b36a46eda339ad0cd27556fc5b9a2",
      "parents": [
        "fc2acab31be8e869b2d5f6de12f557f6f054f19c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: mm_init set_mm_counters\n\nHow is anon_rss initialized?  In dup_mmap, and by mm_alloc\u0027s memset; but\nthat\u0027s not so good if an mm_counter_t is a special type.  And how is rss\ninitialized?  By set_mm_counter, all over the place.  Come on, we just need to\ninitialize them both at once by set_mm_counter in mm_init (which follows the\nmemcpy when forking).\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6de505173e24e76bb33a2595312e0c2b44d49e58",
      "tree": "0d06e061a70b337627b7e83985d736c0b4f50f33",
      "parents": [
        "a0c111c631e7ab4abd68920debd44259160812ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 11 08:29:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 11 09:46:54 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] binfmt_elf bss padding fix\n\nNir Tzachar \u003ctzachar@cs.bgu.ac.il\u003e points out that if an ELF file specifies a\nzero-length bss at a whacky address, we cannot load that binary because\npadzero() tries to zero out the end of the page at the whacky address, and\nthat may not be writeable.\n\nSee also http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d5411\n\nSo teach load_elf_binary() to skip the bss settng altogether if the elf file\nhas a zero-length bss segment.\n\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Daniel Jacobowitz \u003cdan@debian.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1363c3cd8603a913a27e2995dccbd70d5312d8e6",
      "tree": "405e7fc1ef44678f3ca0a54c536d0457e6e80f45",
      "parents": [
        "e7c8d5c9955a4d2e88e36b640563f5d6d5aba48a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wolfgang Wander",
        "email": "wwc@rentec.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Avoiding mmap fragmentation\n\nIngo recently introduced a great speedup for allocating new mmaps using the\nfree_area_cache pointer which boosts the specweb SSL benchmark by 4-5% and\ncauses huge performance increases in thread creation.\n\nThe downside of this patch is that it does lead to fragmentation in the\nmmap-ed areas (visible via /proc/self/maps), such that some applications\nthat work fine under 2.4 kernels quickly run out of memory on any 2.6\nkernel.\n\nThe problem is twofold:\n\n  1) the free_area_cache is used to continue a search for memory where\n     the last search ended.  Before the change new areas were always\n     searched from the base address on.\n\n     So now new small areas are cluttering holes of all sizes\n     throughout the whole mmap-able region whereas before small holes\n     tended to close holes near the base leaving holes far from the base\n     large and available for larger requests.\n\n  2) the free_area_cache also is set to the location of the last\n     munmap-ed area so in scenarios where we allocate e.g.  five regions of\n     1K each, then free regions 4 2 3 in this order the next request for 1K\n     will be placed in the position of the old region 3, whereas before we\n     appended it to the still active region 1, placing it at the location\n     of the old region 2.  Before we had 1 free region of 2K, now we only\n     get two free regions of 1K -\u003e fragmentation.\n\nThe patch addresses thes issues by introducing yet another cache descriptor\ncached_hole_size that contains the largest known hole size below the\ncurrent free_area_cache.  If a new request comes in the size is compared\nagainst the cached_hole_size and if the request can be filled with a hole\nbelow free_area_cache the search is started from the base instead.\n\nThe results look promising: Whereas 2.6.12-rc4 fragments quickly and my\n(earlier posted) leakme.c test program terminates after 50000+ iterations\nwith 96 distinct and fragmented maps in /proc/self/maps it performs nicely\n(as expected) with thread creation, Ingo\u0027s test_str02 with 20000 threads\nrequires 0.7s system time.\n\nTaking out Ingo\u0027s patch (un-patch available per request) by basically\ndeleting all mentions of free_area_cache from the kernel and starting the\nsearch for new memory always at the respective bases we observe: leakme\nterminates successfully with 11 distinctive hardly fragmented areas in\n/proc/self/maps but thread creating is gringdingly slow: 30+s(!) system\ntime for Ingo\u0027s test_str02 with 20000 threads.\n\nNow - drumroll ;-) the appended patch works fine with leakme: it ends with\nonly 7 distinct areas in /proc/self/maps and also thread creation seems\nsufficiently fast with 0.71s for 20000 threads.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wolfgang Wander \u003cwwc@rentec.com\u003e\nCredit-to: \"Richard Purdie\" \u003crpurdie@rpsys.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e (partly)\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5db92850d3ab72b830a0fe6e30eaec8462801408",
      "tree": "1f1b40c7b1873cf24cf98859907912ff514eb056",
      "parents": [
        "a2ef79e1840ebbd0b5907e53c755efd5662112a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Jacobowitz",
        "email": "dan@debian.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 15 22:26:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 16 09:02:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix large core dumps with a 32-bit off_t\n\nThe ELF core dump code has one use of off_t when writing out segments.\nSome of the segments may be passed the 2GB limit of an off_t, even on a\n32-bit system, so it\u0027s important to use loff_t instead.  This fixes a\ncorrupted core dump in the bigcore test in GDB\u0027s testsuite.\n\nSigned-off-by: Daniel Jacobowitz \u003cdan@codesourcery.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a84a505956f5c795a9ab3d60d97b6b91a27aa571",
      "tree": "440fdf47fcddf8b0d615667b418981a511d16e30",
      "parents": [
        "d3f0fcec2d50a18a84c4f3dd7683206ed37ca009"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 11 00:10:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg KH",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon May 16 21:07:05 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix Linux kernel ELF core dump privilege elevation\n\nAs reported by Paul Starzetz \u003cihaquer@isec.pl\u003e\n\nReference: CAN-2005-1263\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18c8baff8fe151ea02e00047afc369ee31939e9b",
      "tree": "e71f64f2f4c33c9e343d121fcbeff7b660961382",
      "parents": [
        "5bec0039f4ac8d707d7afe7739cc2e7004447e38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 28 15:17:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 28 15:17:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix error recovery path for arch_setup_additional_pages\n\nIf arch_setup_additional_pages fails, the error path will do some double-frees.\nThis fixes it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "547ee84cea37696d25c93306e909378a87db2f66",
      "tree": "e21a5ce886975623d07add60beb223e6f36bab80",
      "parents": [
        "fa89c5092eddcbcb425a1416f85906e3cc519793"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:24:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:24:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ppc64: Improve mapping of vDSO\n\nThis patch reworks the way the ppc64 is mapped in user memory by the kernel\nto make it more robust against possible collisions with executable\nsegments.  Instead of just whacking a VMA at 1Mb, I now use\nget_unmapped_area() with a hint, and I moved the mapping of the vDSO to\nafter the mapping of the various ELF segments and of the interpreter, so\nthat conflicts get caught properly (it still has to be before\ncreate_elf_tables since the later will fill the AT_SYSINFO_EHDR with the\nproper address).\n\nWhile I was at it, I also changed the 32 and 64 bits vDSO\u0027s to link at\ntheir \"natural\" address of 1Mb instead of 0.  This is the address where\nthey are normally mapped in absence of conflict.  By doing so, it should be\npossible to properly prelink one it\u0027s been verified to work on glibc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
