)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "0373130d5bc783751c1fbad948886916a21d4559",
      "tree": "a5b4d21b84345354ff965714bd6a6c473bae4b0f",
      "parents": [
        "bf43d84b185e2ff54598f8c58a5a8e63148b6e90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Aug 17 23:51:29 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Aug 17 23:51:29 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: open-code ext4_mb_update_group_info\n\next4_mb_update_group_info is only called in one place, and it\u0027s\nextremely simple.  There\u0027s no reason to have it in a separate function\nin a separate file as far as I can tell, it just obfuscates what\u0027s\nreally going on.\n\nPerhaps it was intended to keep the grp-\u003ebb_* manipulation local to\nmballoc.c but we\u0027re already accessing other grp-\u003e fields in balloc.c\ndirectly so this seems ok.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "955ce5f5be67dfe0d1d096b543af33fe8a1ce3dd",
      "tree": "68b0bdbef1594a3e43c1ef28ae8e096b40a06ae4",
      "parents": [
        "eefd7f03b86b8a319890e7fac5a6fcc7f8694b76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat May 02 20:35:09 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat May 02 20:35:09 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Convert ext4_lock_group to use sb_bgl_lock\n\nWe have sb_bgl_lock() and ext4_group_info.bb_state\nbit spinlock to protech group information. The later is only\nused within mballoc code. Consolidate them to use sb_bgl_lock().\nThis makes the mballoc.c code much simpler and also avoid\nconfusion with two locks protecting same info.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb23c20a851a5038b255a3c0d0aa56093c1da3f8",
      "tree": "257211bf2bf5ffd53fe24b0528928ca4d3f2ecba",
      "parents": [
        "596397b77c895d0fa3674f579c94ad5ea88ef01d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri May 01 19:44:44 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri May 01 19:44:44 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Move fs/ext4/group.h into ext4.h\n\nMove the function prototypes in group.h into ext4.h so they are all\ndefined in one place.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8df9675f8b498d0bfa1f0b5b06f56bf1ff366dd5",
      "tree": "38fd56a82049f50b4d774af47b9d39f116071755",
      "parents": [
        "9ca92389c5312a51e819c15c762f0abdc7f3129b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri May 01 08:50:38 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri May 01 08:50:38 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Avoid races caused by on-line resizing and SMP memory reordering\n\nExt4\u0027s on-line resizing adds a new block group and then, only at the\nlast step adjusts s_groups_count.  However, it\u0027s possible on SMP\nsystems that another CPU could see the updated the s_group_count and\nnot see the newly initialized data structures for the just-added block\ngroup.  For this reason, it\u0027s important to insert a SMP read barrier\nafter reading s_groups_count and before reading any (for example) the\nnew block group descriptors allowed by the increased value of\ns_groups_count.\n\nUnfortunately, we rather blatently violate this locking protocol\ndocumented in fs/ext4/resize.c.  Fortunately, (1) on-line resizes\nhappen relatively rarely, and (2) it seems rare that the filesystem\ncode will immediately try to use just-added block group before any\nmemory ordering issues resolve themselves.  So apparently problems\nhere are relatively hard to hit, since ext3 has been vulnerable to the\nsame issue for years with no one apparently complaining.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9f24e4208f7ee2748f157368b63287dc903fcf60",
      "tree": "255989fe69ebfb2b031dc7cf6dbe975df67c711a",
      "parents": [
        "b713a5ec55bf73c833f9883cdd761b20ee61a1ab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 04 19:09:10 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 04 19:09:10 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use atomic_t\u0027s in struct flex_groups\n\nReduce pressure on the sb_bgl_lock family of locks by using atomic_t\u0027s\nto track the number of free blocks and inodes in each flex_group.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e187c6588d6ef3169db53c389b3de9dfde3b16cc",
      "tree": "5ac50e38eecb58d8de571af0053331c31eb0a5e2",
      "parents": [
        "074ca44283bf031678e67af7d82668bb03c55a55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Feb 06 16:23:37 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Feb 06 16:23:37 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove call to ext4_group_desc() in ext4_group_used_meta_blocks()\n\nThe static function ext4_group_used_meta_blocks() only has one caller,\nwho already has access to the block group\u0027s group descriptor.  So it\u0027s\nbetter to have ext4_init_block_bitmap() pass the group descriptor to\next4_group_used_meta_blocks(), so it doesn\u0027t need to call\next4_group_desc().  Previously this function did not check if\next4_group_desc() returned NULL due to an error, potentially causing a\nkernel OOPS report.  This avoids the issue entirely.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo \u003ccascardo@holoscopio.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a269eb18294d35874c53311acc2cd0b5ef477ce5",
      "tree": "4da256ba45385688bd7f1e8b638ce76f884c8313",
      "parents": [
        "81a052273998f94b098945c4c313e05246956eb2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Jan 26 17:04:39 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Mar 26 02:18:36 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use lowercase names of quota functions\n\nUse lowercase names of quota functions instead of old uppercase ones.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nAcked-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f64b32eb73fbfe9f38c4123121b63ee409278a7",
      "tree": "1c856ed32d7a282dbde0cea2e8839e2c2de51ba9",
      "parents": [
        "d8ae4601a4b7ea1fa17fa395c3468c0e144d1275"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 26 00:57:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Feb 26 00:57:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: don\u0027t call jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested without journal\n\nRunning without a journal, I oopsed when I ran out of space,\nbecause we called jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested() from\next4_should_retry_alloc() without a journal.\n\nThis should take care of it, I think.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9fd9784c91db79e953ea3fe3741f885bdc390a72",
      "tree": "b92c9be3218c6559aed0ff9dc4d61c33a1130093",
      "parents": [
        "fdff73f094e7220602cc3f8959c7230517976412"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo",
        "email": "cascardo@holoscopio.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 26 19:26:26 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 26 19:26:26 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix building with EXT4FS_DEBUG\n\nWhen bg_free_blocks_count was renamed to bg_free_blocks_count_lo in\n560671a0, its uses under EXT4FS_DEBUG were not changed to the helper\next4_free_blks_count.\n\nAnother commit, 498e5f24, also did not change everything needed under\nEXT4FS_DEBUG, thus making it spill some warnings related to printing\nformat.\n\nThis commit fixes both issues and makes ext4 build again when\nEXT4FS_DEBUG is enabled.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo \u003ccascardo@holoscopio.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ccb5fb9f113dae969d1ae9b6c10e80fa34f8cd3",
      "tree": "d9dc5bca94748d4173a7783e963d20b5a75f8db8",
      "parents": [
        "393418676a7602e1d7d3f6e560159c65c8cbd50e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 21:49:55 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 21:49:55 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization\n\nFor uninit block group, the on-disk bitmap is not initialized. That\nimplies we cannot depend on the uptodate flag on the bitmap\nbuffer_head to find bitmap validity.  Use a new buffer_head flag which\nwould be set after we properly initialize the bitmap.  This also\nprevents (re-)initializing the uninit group bitmap every time we call \next4_read_block_bitmap().\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3300beda523136f9f87821e4fba85c5c9e319645",
      "tree": "0af91284ffa44b9c8c1b0de26674bca30271561f",
      "parents": [
        "560671a0d3c9ad2d647fa6d09375a262e1f19c4f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 22:33:39 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 22:33:39 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: code cleanup\n\nRename some variables.  We also unlock locks in the reverse order we\nacquired as a part of cleanup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "560671a0d3c9ad2d647fa6d09375a262e1f19c4f",
      "tree": "a52673326726062d53b35643d51a16739cd804fc",
      "parents": [
        "e8134b27e351e813414da3b95aa8eac6d3908088"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 22:20:24 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 22:20:24 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use high 16 bits of the block group descriptor\u0027s free counts fields\n\nRename the lower bits with suffix _lo and add helper\nto access the values. Also rename bg_itable_unused_hi\nto bg_pad as in e2fsprogs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "920313a726e04fef0f2c0bcb04ad8229c0e700d8",
      "tree": "7e7644a2fd48586ec2f455e56525565174798e4a",
      "parents": [
        "e21675d4b63975d09eb75c443c48ebe663d23e18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 21:36:19 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 21:36:19 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT during resize\n\nThe new groups added during resize are flagged as\nneed_init group. Make sure we properly initialize these\ngroups. When we have block size \u003c page size and we are adding\nnew groups the page may still be marked uptodate even though\nwe haven\u0027t initialized the group. While forcing the init\nof buddy cache we need to make sure other groups part of the\nsame page of buddy cache is not using the cache.\ngroup_info-\u003ealloc_sem is added to ensure the same.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\ncc: stable@kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e21675d4b63975d09eb75c443c48ebe663d23e18",
      "tree": "73ace586265c977c2f0b41bbe2ec0b462809aa58",
      "parents": [
        "3a06d778dfeda7eaeeb79bfa49cf97f2aae132b4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 21:36:02 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 21:36:02 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add blocks added during resize to bitmap\n\nWith this change new blocks added during resize\nare marked as free in the block bitmap and the\ngroup is flagged with EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT\nflag.  This makes sure when mballoc tries to allocate\nblocks from the new group we would reload the\nbuddy information using the bitmap present in the disk.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "498e5f24158da7bf8fa48074a70e370e22844492",
      "tree": "1434b349c8eca3b0667af0b385533cbcd599c1c3",
      "parents": [
        "a9df9a49102f3578909cba7bd33784eb3b9caaa4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 00:14:04 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 00:14:04 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Change unsigned long to unsigned int\n\nConvert the unsigned longs that are most responsible for bloating the\nstack usage on 64-bit systems.\n\nNearly all places in the ext3/4 code which uses \"unsigned long\" is\nprobably a bug, since on 32-bit systems a ulong a 32-bits, which means\nwe are wasting stack space on 64-bit systems.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a9df9a49102f3578909cba7bd33784eb3b9caaa4",
      "tree": "1d383d422bf7185e8e87c1bcfc80f9beb3074cf8",
      "parents": [
        "cde6436004ad9cd8cab5a874b6fa8b01f1da91bf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 22:18:16 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 22:18:16 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Make ext4_group_t be an unsigned int\n\nNearly all places in the ext3/4 code which uses \"unsigned long\" is\nprobably a bug, since on 32-bit systems a ulong a 32-bits, which means\nwe are wasting stack space on 64-bit systems.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fde4d95ad8711c84a36735a17136c45b19746af9",
      "tree": "e4d4dcaeb18083be204ba8fe55a75400ded699ae",
      "parents": [
        "fd98496f467b3d26d05ab1498f41718b5ef13de5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 22:17:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 22:17:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove extraneous newlines from calls to ext4_error() and ext4_warning()\n\nThis removes annoying blank syslog entries emitted by ext4_error() or\next4_warning(), since these functions add their own newline.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Warne \u003cnick@ukfsn.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0390131ba84fd3f726f9e24fc4553828125700bb",
      "tree": "4c90afad4e8690e25aec0ce069fd450e92ab5f96",
      "parents": [
        "ff7ef329b268b603ea4a2303241ef1c3829fd574"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frank Mayhar",
        "email": "fmayhar@google.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 00:06:22 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 00:06:22 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Allow ext4 to run without a journal\n\nA few weeks ago I posted a patch for discussion that allowed ext4 to run\nwithout a journal.  Since that time I\u0027ve integrated the excellent\ncomments from Andreas and fixed several serious bugs.  We\u0027re currently\nrunning with this patch and generating some performance numbers against\nboth ext2 (with backported reservations code) and ext4 with and without\na journal.  It just so happens that running without a journal is\nslightly faster for most everything.\n\nWe did\n\tiozone -T -t 4 s 2g -r 256k -T -I -i0 -i1 -i2\n\nwhich creates 4 threads, each of which create and do reads and writes on\na 2G file, with a buffer size of 256K, using O_DIRECT for all file opens\nto bypass the page cache.  Results:\n\n                     ext2        ext4, default   ext4, no journal\n  initial writes   13.0 MB/s        15.4 MB/s          15.7 MB/s\n  rewrites         13.1 MB/s        15.6 MB/s          15.9 MB/s\n  reads            15.2 MB/s        16.9 MB/s          17.2 MB/s\n  re-reads         15.3 MB/s        16.9 MB/s          17.2 MB/s\n  random readers    5.6 MB/s         5.6 MB/s           5.7 MB/s\n  random writers    5.1 MB/s         5.3 MB/s           5.4 MB/s \n\nSo it seems that, so far, this was a useful exercise.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frank Mayhar \u003cfmayhar@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97df5d155dee478efe33b001f502e9630e1bba92",
      "tree": "11847bd119be9b68365a2fa4beb5f95f691162b1",
      "parents": [
        "cfe82c856747b7841a3a00d591ce9ed46f579d27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 12 12:41:28 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 12 12:41:28 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove do_blk_alloc()\n\nThe convenience function do_blk_alloc() is a static function with only\none caller, so fold it into ext4_new_meta_blocks() to simplify the\ncode and to make it easier to understand.\n\nTo save more stack space, if count is a null pointer in\next4_new_meta_blocks() assume that caller wanted a single block (and\nif there is an error, no blocks were allocated).\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cfe82c856747b7841a3a00d591ce9ed46f579d27",
      "tree": "b5a306bdb06ead17bf19adc671df149aa9f0895e",
      "parents": [
        "815a1130687ffac2c3e91513ce64aab629d6a54d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Dec 07 14:10:54 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Dec 07 14:10:54 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove ext4_new_meta_block()\n\nThere were only two one callers of the function ext4_new_meta_block(),\nwhich just a very simpler wrapper function around\next4_new_meta_blocks().  Change those two functions to call\next4_new_meta_blocks() directly, to save code and stack space usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "815a1130687ffac2c3e91513ce64aab629d6a54d",
      "tree": "9abc15c6e1e44a5e5fcf1feb0f9328b09657ad59",
      "parents": [
        "8e1a4857cd92e32e642b3e7184c7f6bf85c96e2e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 23:59:43 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 23:59:43 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: remove ext4_new_blocks() and call ext4_mb_new_blocks() directly\n\nThere was only one caller of the compatibility function\next4_new_blocks(), in balloc.c\u0027s ext4_alloc_blocks().  Change it to\ncall ext4_mb_new_blocks() directly, and remove ext4_new_blocks()\naltogether.  This cleans up the code, by removing two extra functions\nfrom the call chain, and hopefully saving some stack usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f72fbdf0d92e6127583cc548bf043c60cd4720f",
      "tree": "1e640222c04efb9cd0e56fccee5a23084d006c38",
      "parents": [
        "fe0bdec68b77020281dc814805edfe594ae89e0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexander Beregalov",
        "email": "a.beregalov@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 29 17:13:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 29 17:13:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix printk format warning\n\nfs/ext4/balloc.c:607: warning: format \u0027%lld\u0027 expects type \u0027long long int\u0027, but argument 2 has type \u0027s64\u0027\nfs/ext4/inode.c:1822: warning: format \u0027%lld\u0027 expects type \u0027long long int\u0027, but argument 2 has type \u0027s64\u0027\nfs/ext4/inode.c:1824: warning: format \u0027%lld\u0027 expects type \u0027long long int\u0027, but argument 2 has type \u0027s64\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexander Beregalov \u003ca.beregalov@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cbacc2c7f066a1e01b33b0e27ae5efbf534bc2db",
      "tree": "90d1093131d2a3543a8b3b1f3364e7c6f4081a93",
      "parents": [
        "4a6908a3a050aacc9c3a2f36b276b46c0629ad91",
        "74192246910ff4fb95309ba1a683215644beeb62"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 11:40:09 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 11:40:09 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027next\u0027 into for-linus\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "02d211688727ad02bb4555b1aa8ae2de16b21b39",
      "tree": "2ee10b2f0cbfb615c40a2df98627426b8543d6cd",
      "parents": [
        "71c5576fbd809f2015f4eddf72e501e298720cf3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 09 13:14:14 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 10 08:01:52 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "revert \"percpu_counter: new function percpu_counter_sum_and_set\"\n\nRevert\n\n    commit e8ced39d5e8911c662d4d69a342b9d053eaaac4e\n    Author: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n    Date:   Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400\n\n        percpu_counter: new function percpu_counter_sum_and_set\n\nAs described in\n\n\trevert \"percpu counter: clean up percpu_counter_sum_and_set()\"\n\nthe new percpu_counter_sum_and_set() is racy against updates to the\ncpu-local accumulators on other CPUs.  Revert that change.\n\nThis means that ext4 will be slow again.  But correct.\n\nReported-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\t\t[2.6.27.x]\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "71c5576fbd809f2015f4eddf72e501e298720cf3",
      "tree": "b2d1ac56e6c3c9a60946a180cd45d493fc60738a",
      "parents": [
        "fd3d664fef97cf01f8e28fe0b024ad52f3bbc1bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 09 13:14:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 10 08:01:52 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "revert \"percpu counter: clean up percpu_counter_sum_and_set()\"\n\nRevert\n\n    commit 1f7c14c62ce63805f9574664a6c6de3633d4a354\n    Author: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n    Date:   Thu Oct 9 12:50:59 2008 -0400\n\n        percpu counter: clean up percpu_counter_sum_and_set()\n\nBefore this patch we had the following:\n\npercpu_counter_sum(): return the percpu_counter\u0027s value\n\npercpu_counter_sum_and_set(): return the percpu_counter\u0027s value, copying\nthat value into the central value and zeroing the per-cpu counters before\nreturning.\n\nAfter this patch, percpu_counter_sum_and_set() has gone, and\npercpu_counter_sum() gets the old percpu_counter_sum_and_set()\nfunctionality.\n\nProblem is, as Eric points out, the old percpu_counter_sum_and_set()\nfunctionality was racy and wrong.  It zeroes out counters on \"other\" cpus,\nwithout holding any locks which will prevent races agaist updates from\nthose other CPUS.\n\nThis patch reverts 1f7c14c62ce63805f9574664a6c6de3633d4a354.  This means\nthat percpu_counter_sum_and_set() still has the race, but\npercpu_counter_sum() does not.\n\nNote that this is not a simple revert - ext4 has since started using\npercpu_counter_sum() for its dirty_blocks counter as well.\n\nNote that this revert patch changes percpu_counter_sum() semantics.\n\nBefore the patch, a call to percpu_counter_sum() will bring the counter\u0027s\ncentral counter mostly up-to-date, so a following percpu_counter_read()\nwill return a close value.\n\nAfter this patch, a call to percpu_counter_sum() will leave the counter\u0027s\ncentral accumulator unaltered, so a subsequent call to\npercpu_counter_read() can now return a significantly inaccurate result.\n\nIf there is any code in the tree which was introduced after\ne8ced39d5e8911c662d4d69a342b9d053eaaac4e was merged, and which depends\nupon the new percpu_counter_sum() semantics, that code will break.\n\nReported-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c9c544e4987efe6643ad5692af47a0abfd4e0d1",
      "tree": "3414afce05e2757f4a21e483d15833c5679df7a2",
      "parents": [
        "6a2f90e9fae0824e8b6b123f1ea7d9fff9079ef3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:38:51 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:38:51 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the Ext4 filesystem\n\nWrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from\nthe task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.\n\nChange most current-\u003e(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().\n\nChange some task-\u003ee?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id().  In some places it makes more\nsense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be\naddressed by later patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: adilger@sun.com\nCc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a996031c87e093017c0763326a08896a3a4817f4",
      "tree": "74550b7108b1b1fd87393801de56bd9e1e8b1012",
      "parents": [
        "8c3bf8a01c005385e9be0bc992e10abfb355278c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 28 00:08:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 28 00:08:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "delay capable() check in ext4_has_free_blocks()\n\nAs reported by Eric Paris, the capable() check in ext4_has_free_blocks()\nsometimes causes SELinux denials.\n\nWe can rearrange the logic so that we only try to use the root-reserved\nblocks when necessary, and even then we can move the capable() test\nto last, to avoid the check most of the time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c3bf8a01c005385e9be0bc992e10abfb355278c",
      "tree": "b65516a799256f593b29ad5048aa9a24d2d1b70b",
      "parents": [
        "6c20ec850360bc6e5c66a787f0523a80450d65ab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 28 00:08:12 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 28 00:08:12 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "merge ext4_claim_free_blocks \u0026 ext4_has_free_blocks\n\nMingming pointed out that ext4_claim_free_blocks \u0026 ext4_has_free_blocks\nare largely cut \u0026 pasted; they can be collapsed/merged as follows.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1aebc1e2da9a7bee4ff8cce510b08f469d1929e",
      "tree": "b16ea9325a9a6edd0ce66ea20bc3e0b25236a897",
      "parents": [
        "c894058d66637c7720569fbe12957f4de64d9991"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 20:13:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 20:13:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Don\u0027t reuse released data blocks until transaction commits\n\nWe need to make sure we don\u0027t reuse the data blocks released\nduring the transaction untill the transaction commits. We force\nthis mode only for ordered and journalled mode. Writeback mode\nalready don\u0027t provided data consistency.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c806e68f5647109350ec546fee5b526962970fd2",
      "tree": "88f2d467ba95ceb7cbe011c424af83bdfe8a39d6",
      "parents": [
        "c2ea3fde61f1df1dbf062345f23277dcd6f01dfe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Bohe",
        "email": "frederic.bohe@bull.net",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 08:09:18 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 08:09:18 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix initialization of UNINIT bitmap blocks\n\nThis fixes a bug which caused on-line resizing of filesystems with a\n1k blocksize to fail.  The root cause of this bug was the fact that if\nan uninitalized bitmap block gets read in by userspace (which\ne2fsprogs does try to avoid, but can happen when the blocksize is less\nthan the pagesize and an adjacent blocks is read into memory)\next4_read_block_bitmap() was erroneously depending on the buffer\nuptodate flag to decide whether it needed to initialize the bitmap\nblock in memory --- i.e., to set the standard set of blocks in use by\na block group (superblock, bitmaps, inode table, etc.).  Essentially,\next4_read_block_bitmap() assumed it was the only routine that might\ntry to read a block containing a block bitmap, which is simply not\ntrue.  \n\nTo fix this, ext4_read_block_bitmap() and ext4_read_inode_bitmap()\nmust always initialize uninitialized bitmap blocks.  Once a block or\ninode is allocated out of that bitmap, it will be marked as\ninitialized in the block group descriptor, so in general this won\u0027t\nresult any extra unnecessary work.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Bohe \u003cfrederic.bohe@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2ea3fde61f1df1dbf062345f23277dcd6f01dfe",
      "tree": "53ecbf57416326810540494e814c05753bf30874",
      "parents": [
        "240799cdf22bd789ea6852653c3b879d35ad0a6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 09:40:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 09:40:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Remove old legacy block allocator\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "166348dd37a4baacfb6fe495954b56f56b116f0c",
      "tree": "afb36ca25ec3bdbd4397a5b952bc78be1e5feff9",
      "parents": [
        "68629f29c6764c37ebdceec2f6bbef6637eaf420"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:08:40 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:08:40 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Don\u0027t add the inode to journal handle until after the block is allocated\n    \nMake sure we don\u0027t add the inode to the journal handle until after the\nblock allocation, so that a journal commit will not include the inode in\ncase of block allocation failure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68629f29c6764c37ebdceec2f6bbef6637eaf420",
      "tree": "ed3a3c537c6a3c0dc2e2b1937ca5b66dc4b4e370",
      "parents": [
        "5c79161689aede2d487d707d5931a22eadf66120"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:09:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:09:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix ext4 nomballoc allocator for ENOSPC\n\nWe run into ENOSPC error on nonmballoc ext4, even when there is free blocks\non the filesystem.\n\nThe patch includes two changes:\n\na) Set reservation to NULL if we trying to allocate near group_target_block\nfrom the goal group if the free block in the group is less than windows.\nThis should give us a better chance to allocate near group_target_block.\nThis also ensures that if we are not allocating near group_target_block\nthen we don\u0027t trun off reservation. This should enable us to allocate\nwith reservation from other groups that have large free blocks count.\n\nb) we don\u0027t need to check the window size if the block reservation is off.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c79161689aede2d487d707d5931a22eadf66120",
      "tree": "994177ca7118a515d23f0375ab080c216159d9c8",
      "parents": [
        "79f0be8d2e6ebde27dfb3beff18eb689d5c4e36c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 08 23:12:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 08 23:12:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Signed arithmetic fix\n\nThis patch converts some usage of ext4_fsblk_t to s64.  This is needed\nso that some of the sign conversion works as expected in if loops.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6bc6e63fcd7dac9e633ea29f1fddd9580ab28f3f",
      "tree": "144d53023af5faeb94b9b3aa28e186a33e6c5b98",
      "parents": [
        "030ba6bc67b4f2bc5cd174f57785a1745c929abe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 09:39:00 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 09:39:00 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add percpu dirty block accounting.\n\nThis patch adds dirty block accounting using percpu_counters.  Delayed\nallocation block reservation is now done by updating dirty block\ncounter.  In a later patch we switch to non delalloc mode if the\nfilesystem free blocks is greater than 150% of total filesystem dirty\nblocks\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao\u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "030ba6bc67b4f2bc5cd174f57785a1745c929abe",
      "tree": "14c57b4f6f8afddac0bd2415bfa050fba8d25980",
      "parents": [
        "a30d542a0035b886ffaafd0057ced0a2b28c3a4f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:14:50 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:14:50 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Retry block reservation\n\nDuring block reservation if we don\u0027t have enough blocks left, retry\nblock reservation with smaller block counts.  This makes sure we try\nfallocate and DIO with smaller request size and don\u0027t fail early.  The\ndelayed allocation reservation cannot try with smaller block count. So\nretry block reservation to handle temporary disk full conditions.  Also\nprint free blocks details if we fail block allocation during writepages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a30d542a0035b886ffaafd0057ced0a2b28c3a4f",
      "tree": "9e677eaf4eb1611701828554b27a1b0b0ae523fd",
      "parents": [
        "c4a0c46ec92c194c873232b88debce4e1a448483"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 10:56:23 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 10:56:23 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Make sure all the block allocation paths reserve blocks\n\nWith delayed allocation we need to make sure block are reserved before\nwe attempt to allocate them. Otherwise we get block allocation failure\n(ENOSPC) during writepages which cannot be handled. This would mean\nsilent data loss (We do a printk stating data will be lost). This patch\nupdates the DIO and fallocate code path to do block reservation before\nblock allocation. This is needed to make sure parallel DIO and fallocate\nrequest doesn\u0027t take block out of delayed reserve space.\n\nWhen free blocks count go below a threshold we switch to a slow patch\nwhich looks at other CPU\u0027s accumulated percpu counter values.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af5bc92dded4d98dfeabc8b5b9812571345b263d",
      "tree": "5cfaf27e673a09d3ad1341c175559be0a3ea990d",
      "parents": [
        "e5f8eab8851dff162e7ade46f084cb8575dc45f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 22:25:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 22:25:24 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix whitespace checkpatch warnings/errors\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4776004f54e4190e104caf620fd0fa5909412236",
      "tree": "ebd37cb847d58d434ad4ea3bd98c77256f05347e",
      "parents": [
        "1f7c14c62ce63805f9574664a6c6de3633d4a354"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:00:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Sep 08 23:00:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add printk priority levels to clean up checkpatch warnings\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f7c14c62ce63805f9574664a6c6de3633d4a354",
      "tree": "68f9f5399bc64bf7fe87dae16d8cc287717208bf",
      "parents": [
        "3fa8749e584b55f1180411ab1b51117190bac1e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 12:50:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 12:50:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "percpu counter: clean up percpu_counter_sum_and_set()\n\npercpu_counter_sum_and_set() and percpu_counter_sum() is the same except\nthe former updates the global counter after accounting.  Since we are\ntaking the fbc-\u003elock to calculate the precise value of the counter in\npercpu_counter_sum() anyway, it should simply set fbc-\u003ecount too, as the\npercpu_counter_sum_and_set() does.\n\nThis patch merges these two interfaces into one.\n \nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "16eb72956496594d023a7d7cd14a86404ad195ad",
      "tree": "1fed199d788b33be4b329a58e5b6946f41ee6a20",
      "parents": [
        "525f4ed8dcb72c71b306a78ecbf06f41d08fe441"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 19 21:16:54 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Aug 19 21:16:54 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: make sure ext4_has_free_blocks returns 0 for ENOSPC\n\nFix ext4_has_free_blocks() to return 0 when we don\u0027t have enough space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5f10eed8125702929e57cca7e5956b1b9b6d015",
      "tree": "e5b38a6f654baea3658bf100320a4d66387988a3",
      "parents": [
        "e29d1cde63be0b5f1739416b5574a83c34bf8eeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: lock block groups when initializing\n\nI noticed when filling a 1T filesystem with 4 threads using the\nfs_mark benchmark:\n\nfs_mark -d /mnt/test -D 256 -n 100000 -t 4 -s 20480 -F -S 0\n\nthat I occasionally got checksum mismatch errors:\n\nEXT4-fs error (device sdb): ext4_init_inode_bitmap: Checksum bad for group 6935\n\netc.  I\u0027d reliably get 4-5 of them during the run.\n\nIt appears that the problem is likely a race to init the bg\u0027s\nwhen the uninit_bg feature is enabled.\n\nWith the patch below, which adds sb_bgl_locking around initialization,\nI was able to complete several runs with no errors or warnings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e29d1cde63be0b5f1739416b5574a83c34bf8eeb",
      "tree": "86f2951e96888a1bd9cdb39ad4b2cb4e88893d95",
      "parents": [
        "8a266467b8c4841ca994d0fe59f39e584650e3df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 21:21:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: sync up block and inode bitmap reading functions\n\next4_read_block_bitmap and read_inode_bitmap do essentially\nthe same thing, and yet they are structured quite differently.\nI came across this difference while looking at doing bg locking\nduring bg initialization.\n\nThis patch:\n\n* removes unnecessary casts in the error messages\n* renames read_inode_bitmap to ext4_read_inode_bitmap\n* and more substantially, restructures the inode bitmap\n  reading function to be more like the block bitmap counterpart.\n\nThe change to the inode bitmap reader simplifies the locking\nto be applied in the next patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2a1763791a634e315ec926b62829c1e88842c86",
      "tree": "75a701a89829ba7d728fdc19c30aa2794b9706b9",
      "parents": [
        "e8ced39d5e8911c662d4d69a342b9d053eaaac4e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 14 17:52:37 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 14 17:52:37 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: delayed allocation ENOSPC handling\n\nThis patch does block reservation for delayed\nallocation, to avoid ENOSPC later at page flush time.\n\nBlocks(data and metadata) are reserved at da_write_begin()\ntime, the freeblocks counter is updated by then, and the number of\nreserved blocks is store in per inode counter.\n        \nAt the writepage time, the unused reserved meta blocks are returned\nback. At unlink/truncate time, reserved blocks are properly released.\n\nUpdated fix from  Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nto fix the oldallocator block reservation accounting with delalloc, added\nlock to guard the counters and also fix the reservation for meta blocks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8ced39d5e8911c662d4d69a342b9d053eaaac4e",
      "tree": "cd4d643bfbd37c67ff9bd2feff2c0b477a56f117",
      "parents": [
        "64769240bd07f446f83660bb143bb609d8ab4910"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "percpu_counter: new function percpu_counter_sum_and_set\n\nDelayed allocation need to check free blocks at every write time.\npercpu_counter_read_positive() is not quit accurate. delayed\nallocation need a more accurate accounting, but using\npercpu_counter_sum_positive() is frequently is quite expensive.\n\nThis patch added a new function to update center counter when sum\nper-cpu counter, to increase the accurate rate for next\npercpu_counter_read() and require less calling expensive\npercpu_counter_sum().\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07031431072ece801d53d2c03d5e5bb21f4f64a4",
      "tree": "b3075b21242bda4e16c35814fceeaef64a027647",
      "parents": [
        "d755fb384250d6bd7fd18a0930e71965acc8e72e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: mballoc avoid use root reserved blocks for non root allocation\n\nmballoc allocation missed check for blocks reserved for root users. Add\next4_has_free_blocks() check before allocation. Also modified\next4_has_free_blocks() to support multiple block allocation request.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "654b4908bc17a6318d18f3036fecc5155de92f55",
      "tree": "a77264435aa5ed0386334653fae7624ee423f8cf",
      "parents": [
        "7061eba75ceb0835ba61e7cbd757a6f9c1e4af92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: cleanup block allocator\n\nMove the code related to block allocation to a single function and add helper\nfuntions to differient allocation for data and meta data blocks\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7061eba75ceb0835ba61e7cbd757a6f9c1e4af92",
      "tree": "9c70df3078c0543573a9f38bb60c6b0f54608c7a",
      "parents": [
        "6afd670713c9e7d5c5550e379dfedca8ffab4c90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use inode preallocation with -o noextents\n\nWhen mballoc is enabled, block allocation for old block-based\nfiles are allocated using mballoc allocator instead of old\nblock-based allocator. The old ext3 block reservation is turned\noff when mballoc is turned on.\n\nHowever, the in-core preallocation is not enabled for block-based/\nnon-extent based file block allocation. This result in performance\nregression, as now we don\u0027t have \"reservation\" ore in-core preallocation\nto prevent interleaved fragmentation in multiple writes workload.\n\nThis patch fix this by enable per inode in-core preallocation\nfor non extent files when mballoc is used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6afd670713c9e7d5c5550e379dfedca8ffab4c90",
      "tree": "3cf037d9d0f91bef6cebd77523da71d68bb1a7f8",
      "parents": [
        "7477827f6686ce29b6216d9eb26f6b9027742dcc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "akinobu.mita@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix ext4_init_block_bitmap() for metablock block group\n\nWhen meta_bg feature is enabled and s_first_meta_bg !\u003d 0, \next4_init_block_bitmap() miscalculates the number of block used by\nthe group descriptor table (0 or 1 for metablock block group)\n\nThis patch fixes this by using ext4_bg_num_gdb()\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@sun.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7477827f6686ce29b6216d9eb26f6b9027742dcc",
      "tree": "43bb05000b155120382066298c3d66a8422852f9",
      "parents": [
        "d9c769b769a8bcd70371c71797fc4e407b37ba75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix sparse warning\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "772cb7c83ba256a11c7bf99a11bef3858d23767c",
      "tree": "a42b97e5cbd870a76b2646c2dcb658a92c53f637",
      "parents": [
        "736603ab297506f4396cb5af592004499950fcfd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: New inode allocation for FLEX_BG meta-data groups.\n\nThis patch mostly controls the way inode are allocated in order to\nmake ialloc aware of flex_bg block group grouping.  It achieves this\nby bypassing the Orlov allocator when block group meta-data are packed\ntoghether through mke2fs.  Since the impact on the block allocator is\nminimal, this patch should have little or no effect on other block\nallocation algorithms. By controlling the inode allocation, it can\nbasically control where the initial search for new block begins and\nthus indirectly manipulate the block allocator.\n\nThis allocator favors data and meta-data locality so the disk will\ngradually be filled from block group zero upward.  This helps improve\nperformance by reducing seek time.  Since the group of inode tables\nwithin one flex_bg are treated as one giant inode table, uninitialized\nblock groups would not need to partially initialize as many inode\ntable as with Orlov which would help fsck time as the filesystem usage\ngoes up.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Valerie Clement \u003cvalerie.clement@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "574ca174c97f790086e3e6f2251381420ad38fd0",
      "tree": "9a29a6f69e4f5a84f434f869935e3442eaeed315",
      "parents": [
        "3537576a707c6df98e883b77b854c6083f844602"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Rename read_block_bitmap() to ext4_read_block_bitmap()\n\nSince this a non-static function, make it be ext4 specific to avoid\nconflicts with potentially other filesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07d45f126712fea3a9f44068bf65e0a26a162286",
      "tree": "ebec27bdfd455f306fcc20c4f8e8816df090d739",
      "parents": [
        "ed8f9c751feb3aebf7c0dd25e61481a16412bd6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Julia Lawall",
        "email": "julia@diku.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 19:27:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Use BUG_ON() instead of BUG()\n\nif (...) BUG(); should be replaced with BUG_ON(...) when the test has no\nside-effects to allow a definition of BUG_ON that drops the code completely.\n\nThe semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:\n(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)\n\n// \u003csmpl\u003e\n@ disable unlikely @ expression E,f; @@\n\n(\n  if (\u003c... f(...) ...\u003e) { BUG(); }\n|\n- if (unlikely(E)) { BUG(); }\n+ BUG_ON(E);\n)\n\n@@ expression E,f; @@\n\n(\n  if (\u003c... f(...) ...\u003e) { BUG(); }\n|\n- if (E) { BUG(); }\n+ BUG_ON(E);\n)\n// \u003c/smpl\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Julia Lawall \u003cjulia@diku.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0bf7e8379ce7e0159a2a6bd3d937f2f6ada79799",
      "tree": "2009c826d8baadc1b704af1ae23ddf0b2118be5e",
      "parents": [
        "03cddb80ed2dacaf03c370d38bcc75f8303a03b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 03 14:07:29 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 03 14:07:29 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Fix uninit block group initialization with FLEX_BG\n\nWith FLEX_BG block bitmaps, inode bitmaps and inode tables _MAY_ be\nallocated outside the group.  So, when initializing an uninitialized\nblock bitmap, we need to check the location of this blocks before\nsetting the corresponding bits in the block bitmap of the newly\ninitialized group.  Also return the right number of free blocks when\ncounting the available free blocks in uninit group.\n\nTested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@inux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "519deca0496a4df07d15acf3181ca5d573bffdec",
      "tree": "de86a407e1ea429fde16bc85d4587ebe4aa8194b",
      "parents": [
        "1930479c4b6bbcb6f164a5b3498e0d98329967f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu May 15 14:43:20 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu May 15 14:43:20 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Retry block allocation if new blocks are allocated from system zone.\n\nIf the block allocator gets blocks out of system zone ext4 calls\next4_error. But if the file system is mounted with errors\u003dcontinue\nretry block allocation. We need to mark the system zone blocks as\nin use to make sure retry don\u0027t pick them again\n\nSystem zone is the block range mapping block bitmap, inode bitmap and inode\ntable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dcf54515aa4981a647ad74859199032965193a5",
      "tree": "b95d895bb2f6fa15be29411b15d538c21b0de930",
      "parents": [
        "216553c4b7f3e3e2beb4981cddca9b2027523928"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 18:13:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 18:13:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: move headers out of include/linux\n\nMove ext4 headers out of include/linux.  This is just the trivial move,\nthere\u0027s some more thing that could be done later. \n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46e665e9d297525d286989640cf4247cbe941df6",
      "tree": "4858cd21e48cab2b2c51839dd80378f6044d3394",
      "parents": [
        "620de4e19890c623eb4ba293ec19b42e2e391b89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences\n\n__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d00a6d7b40b44ee6b03f492a6c58f5bc4649c784",
      "tree": "02c3bb7d59efe5a834f75bd9e5f48d494896a9cc",
      "parents": [
        "216c34b2b8a3687afed4d269acec140c8baf23fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "akinobu.mita@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: use ext4_group_first_block_no()\n\nUse ext4_group_first_block_no() and assign the return values to\next4_fsblk_t variables.\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: adilger@clusterfs.com\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8546d0615542684ca02ba03edebec1a503beb6b",
      "tree": "c0114f0e86278dd1418f5a548b38d5d1c4b157b3",
      "parents": [
        "9a0762c5af40e4aa64fef999967459c98e6ae4c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Marcin Slusarz",
        "email": "marcin.slusarz@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 17 10:38:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: le*_add_cpu conversion\n\nreplace all:\nlittle_endian_variable \u003d cpu_to_leX(leX_to_cpu(little_endian_variable) +\n\t\t\t\t\texpression_in_cpu_byteorder);\nwith:\n\tleX_add_cpu(\u0026little_endian_variable, expression_in_cpu_byteorder);\ngenerated with semantic patch\n\nSigned-off-by: Marcin Slusarz \u003cmarcin.slusarz@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nCc: sct@redhat.com\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: adilger@clusterfs.com\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "859cb93679929edb88642414bf37789ea263bc47",
      "tree": "3dcc640e2d1fcd7b661336efcd22ef4d3104bb03",
      "parents": [
        "fb01bfdac733f1925561eea52c60072f2fbcdc97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "akinobu.mita@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:40:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "ext[234]: cleanup ext[234]_bg_num_gdb()\n\nUse ext[234]_bg_has_super() to remove duplicate code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "144704e5227362cbd694b0b3c3aa4ac99a0115c9",
      "tree": "d87b081741724d742514e9b91714ee0aa510ed1e",
      "parents": [
        "1eca93f9cafdec4a332ace9b0fc0d3886d430c28"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "akinobu.mita@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:40:15 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "ext[234]: fix comment for nonexistent variable\n\nThe comment in ext[234]_new_blocks() describes about \"i\".  But there is no\nlocal variable called \"i\" in that scope.  I guess it has been renamed to\ngroup_no.\n\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9de560ded61faa5b754137b7753da252391c55a",
      "tree": "2c4311377c4aa72450e27f531e198fe3e1c67db0",
      "parents": [
        "1988b51e476bd097d910c9245b53f2e38aedaf0d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alex Tomas",
        "email": "alex@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 29 00:19:52 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Tue Jan 29 00:19:52 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Add multi block allocator for ext4\n\nSigned-off-by: Alex Tomas \u003calex@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c549a95d40efd83fc054785dd1634e8b71fba890",
      "tree": "3d4623829ceb02b34f1e8a110eb2b8d741db8b14",
      "parents": [
        "aa22df2cc84011808ad7227437ac8f0e01030480"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix up EXT4FS_DEBUG builds\n\nBuilds with EXT4FS_DEBUG defined (to enable ext4_debug()) fail\nwithout these changes.  Clean up some format warnings too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0e855ac8b103ef579052936b59fe7c599ac422a4",
      "tree": "ec29f82e1d7bb1987dcadc00497daf69d6955483",
      "parents": [
        "c278bfecebfb1ed67c326ef472660878baa745cd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:26 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:26 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Convert truncate_mutex to read write semaphore.\n\nWe are currently taking the truncate_mutex for every read. This would have\nperformance impact on large CPU configuration. Convert the lock to read write\nsemaphore and take read lock when we are trying to read the file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "abcb2947c91130426539f209f7a473a67a1f6663",
      "tree": "4305e34c0a129c1351d9acabd254b0f896617470",
      "parents": [
        "389d1b083c767a360ec84b27a95da06244becec8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: add block bitmap validation\n\nWhen a new block bitmap is read from disk in read_block_bitmap()\nthere are a few bits that should ALWAYS be set.  In particular,\nthe blocks given corresponding to block bitmap, inode bitmap and inode tables.\nValidate the block bitmap against these blocks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb47dce79145d04634156fd18437e1e78af712e4",
      "tree": "d43ee74c88b8ea8463cff9741fa0f4f1e9604c0a",
      "parents": [
        "91b51a018d7711b20e9e0bb14c3d790de4e310d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Return after ext4_error in case of failures\n\nThis fix some instances where we were continuing after calling\next4_error. ext4_error call panic only if errors\u003dpanic mount option is\nset. So we need to make sure we return correctly after ext4_error call\n\nReported by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd2d42912f9f09e5250cb3b024ee0625704e9cb7",
      "tree": "23e85123e8cc06d518fd7cff665f93429e19e4e2",
      "parents": [
        "bba907433b85ba2adae1bb3b6fd29b4e5f35c468"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avantika Mathur",
        "email": "mathur@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ext4: add ext4_group_t, and change all group variables to this type.\n\nIn many places variables for block group are of type int, which limits the\nmaximum number of block groups to 2^31.  Each block group can have up to\n2^15 blocks, with a 4K block size,  and the max filesystem size is limited to\n2^31 * (2^15 * 2^12) \u003d 2^58  -- or 256 PB\n\nThis patch introduces a new type ext4_group_t, of type unsigned long, to\nrepresent block group numbers in ext4.\nAll occurrences of block group variables are converted to type ext4_group_t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avantika Mathur \u003cmathur@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b832a4b93932103d73c0c3f35ef1153e288327b",
      "tree": "77ca1ff445287685dbebf448fdf172d3f951ed89",
      "parents": [
        "325d22df7b19e0116aff3391d3a03f73d0634ded"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 13 08:07:31 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 13 08:09:11 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"ext2/ext3/ext4: add block bitmap validation\"\n\nThis reverts commit 7c9e69faa28027913ee059c285a5ea8382e24b5d, fixing up\nconflicts in fs/ext4/balloc.c manually.\n\nThe cost of doing the bitmap validation on each lookup - even when the\nbitmap is cached - is absolutely prohibitive.  We could, and probably\nshould, do it only when adding the bitmap to the buffer cache.  However,\nright now we are better off just reverting it.\n\nPeter Zijlstra measured the cost of this extra validation as a 85%\ndecrease in cached iozone, and while I had a patch that took it down to\njust 17% by not being _quite_ so stupid in the validation, it was still\na big slowdown that could have been avoided by just doing it right.\n\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Aneesh Kumar \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5272f8372786a181313c00c7a67304ac6def2e34",
      "tree": "d410591f49209a5a6ae4f04152fb91d1556c946a",
      "parents": [
        "3a14589cceea4c5d2d4de0369ee10b0fb627b107"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:50:02 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ext4: Convert bg_inode_bitmap and bg_inode_table\n\nConvert bg_inode_bitmap and bg_inode_table to bg_inode_bitmap_lo\nand bg_inode_table_lo.  This helps in finding BUGs due to\ndirect partial access of these split 64 bit values\n\nAlso fix one direct partial access\n\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "717d50e4971b81b96c0199c91cdf0039a8cb181a",
      "tree": "a8d68edbc1f064c76cbfee206e093d2c86c80ba0",
      "parents": [
        "4074fe3736b1a43431dff870bf9055ac5dcf3f03"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Dilger",
        "email": "adilger@clusterfs.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:50:00 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Ext4: Uninitialized Block Groups\n\nIn pass1 of e2fsck, every inode table in the fileystem is scanned and checked,\nregardless of whether it is in use.  This is this the most time consuming part\nof the filesystem check.  The unintialized block group feature can greatly\nreduce e2fsck time by eliminating checking of uninitialized inodes.\n\nWith this feature, there is a a high water mark of used inodes for each block\ngroup.  Block and inode bitmaps can be uninitialized on disk via a flag in the\ngroup descriptor to avoid reading or scanning them at e2fsck time.  A checksum\nof each group descriptor is used to ensure that corruption in the group\ndescriptor\u0027s bit flags does not cause incorrect operation.\n\nThe feature is enabled through a mkfs option\n\n\tmke2fs /dev/ -O uninit_groups\n\nA patch adding support for uninitialized block groups to e2fsprogs tools has\nbeen posted to the linux-ext4 mailing list.\n\nThe patches have been stress tested with fsstress and fsx.  In performance\ntests testing e2fsck time, we have seen that e2fsck time on ext3 grows\nlinearly with the total number of inodes in the filesytem.  In ext4 with the\nuninitialized block groups feature, the e2fsck time is constant, based\nsolely on the number of used inodes rather than the total inode count.\nSince typical ext4 filesystems only use 1-10% of their inodes, this feature can\ngreatly reduce e2fsck time for users.  With performance improvement of 2-20\ntimes, depending on how full the filesystem is.\n\nThe attached graph shows the major improvements in e2fsck times in filesystems\nwith a large total inode count, but few inodes in use.\n\nIn each group descriptor if we have\n\nEXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT set in bg_flags:\n        Inode table is not initialized/used in this group. So we can skip\n        the consistency check during fsck.\nEXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT set in bg_flags:\n        No block in the group is used. So we can skip the block bitmap\n        verification for this group.\n\nWe also add two new fields to group descriptor as a part of\nuninitialized group patch.\n\n        __le16  bg_itable_unused;       /* Unused inodes count */\n        __le16  bg_checksum;            /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */\n\nbg_itable_unused:\n\nIf we have EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT not set in bg_flags\nthen bg_itable_unused will give the offset within\nthe inode table till the inodes are used. This can be\nused by fsck to skip list of inodes that are marked unused.\n\nbg_checksum:\nNow that we depend on bg_flags and bg_itable_unused to determine\nthe block and inode usage, we need to make sure group descriptor\nis not corrupt. We add checksum to group descriptor to\ndetect corruption. If the descriptor is found to be corrupt, we\nmark all the blocks and inodes in the group used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Avantika Mathur \u003cmathur@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c9e69faa28027913ee059c285a5ea8382e24b5d",
      "tree": "951e6e780da734c61337eb8fef23ac3ad68b1e18",
      "parents": [
        "82df39738ba9e02c057fa99b7461a56117d36119"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext2/ext3/ext4: add block bitmap validation\n\nWhen a new block bitmap is read from disk in read_block_bitmap() there are\na few bits that should ALWAYS be set.  In particular, the blocks given by\next4_blk_bitmap, ext4_inode_bitmap and ext4_inode_table.  Validate the\nblock bitmap against these blocks.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V \u003caneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3cb4f9fa0c5f3ded9f70f85b70ee6d429834f911",
      "tree": "d1f45445fa98bd41a2f8986781f7c62b470a6b8d",
      "parents": [
        "aa0dff2d09bfa50b7d02714a45920c64568e699d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "lib: percpu_counter_sub\n\nHugh spotted that some code does:\n  percpu_counter_add(\u0026counter, -unsignedlong)\n\nwhich, when the amount argument is of type s32, sort-of works thanks to\ntwo\u0027s-complement. However when we\u0027d change the type to s64 this breaks on 32bit\nmachines, because the promotion rules zero extend the unsigned number.\n\nProvide percpu_counter_sub() to hide the s64 cast. That is:\n  percpu_counter_sub(\u0026counter, foo)\nis equal to:\n  percpu_counter_add(\u0026counter, -(s64)foo);\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa0dff2d09bfa50b7d02714a45920c64568e699d",
      "tree": "ef94abad6a7c82da3ef9ecfb296d9bc1d3d4efb6",
      "parents": [
        "c4dc4beed23827e155d7cbc2a1ffa3949eddd194"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "lib: percpu_counter_add\n\n s/percpu_counter_mod/percpu_counter_add/\n\nBecause its a better name, _mod implies modulo.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e23291b9120c11aafb2ee76fb71a062eb3c1056c",
      "tree": "1a0f458c5c2803eb9a959e79622974cd5db4f985",
      "parents": [
        "eb40a09c679d7f9709f7087add57f2e1c7122bb3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:57:06 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Jul 18 08:57:06 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "jbd2: Fix CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG ifdef to be CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG\n\nWhen the JBD code was forked to create the new JBD2 code base, the\nreferences to CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG where never changed to\nCONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG.  This patch fixes that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29bc5b4f73a65ef667df50d5ed474e371471d915",
      "tree": "1ef736b9961c16774f2df90ad9668ed5cfe0f613",
      "parents": [
        "2be7fe075af8f8ba9c8b8ab0feec4ba4fff04979"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Toshiyuki Okajima",
        "email": "toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mistaken ext4_inode_bitmap for ext4_block_bitmap\n\nIn ext4_new_blocks(), one of two ext4_block_bitmap() calls should be\next4_inode_bitmap() call.  It is not harmful in normal processing, but it\nshould be fixed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Toshiyuki Okajima \u003ctoshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c55e20411c9499c52890a081724a8b71f3dc3a1",
      "tree": "82f1badade34aa5a5461a4ae5141c30a9a64cc66",
      "parents": [
        "54ca4123363f388ab724fc66da92b87dc05395c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Kleikamp",
        "email": "shaggy@austin.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu May 24 13:04:54 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Thu May 31 16:20:14 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "EXT4: Fix whitespace\n\nReplace a lot of spaces with tabs\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e627432c2948d500669a6c4522f22b66f5118d64",
      "tree": "dc7abe744ab9eff3a3b95251a3d3552ed8b54f0c",
      "parents": [
        "ae6b95d4d86565a4f267359852f7fbe000b6e0e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar K.V",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 13:57:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 17:10:14 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext[234]: update documentation\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Aneesh Kumar K.V\" \u003caneesh.kumar@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec0837f230e57afde65db72539e748d2a75abed0",
      "tree": "c997afd235decff9f36b5cc4bfae5e132d86f656",
      "parents": [
        "341cee438593ff9c4520fb73c561460074f29a9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 balloc: fix _with_rsv freeze\n\nPort fix to the off-by-one in find_next_usable_block\u0027s memscan from ext2 to\next4; but it didn\u0027t cause a serious problem for ext4 because the additional\next4_test_allocatable check rescued it from the error.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "341cee438593ff9c4520fb73c561460074f29a9a",
      "tree": "b3d1f445fddc9cbe397e27580a89cc9ae2b611ab",
      "parents": [
        "b78a657f0a64134b3813bbdf4e1853d1420eb8d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 balloc: use io_error label\n\next4_new_blocks has a nice io_error label for setting -EIO, so goto that in\nthe one place that doesn\u0027t already use it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b78a657f0a64134b3813bbdf4e1853d1420eb8d4",
      "tree": "78fce2530b5054624ebcfdbf10fd10ad1b8466ed",
      "parents": [
        "b2f2c76d17b68869914a1ec3ab04c7674668f60d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 balloc: say rb_entry not list_entry\n\nThe reservations tree is an rb_tree not a list, so it\u0027s less confusing to use\nrb_entry() than list_entry() - though they\u0027re both just container_of().\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2f2c76d17b68869914a1ec3ab04c7674668f60d",
      "tree": "a250b8256c2ffb01fbe705a623bb6744010191ae",
      "parents": [
        "e7dc95db2695dc92b223cdc49227ac57e63406d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 balloc: fix off-by-one against rsv_end\n\nrsv_end is the last block within the reservation, so alloc_new_reservation\nshould accept start_block \u003d\u003d rsv_end as success.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7dc95db2695dc92b223cdc49227ac57e63406d2",
      "tree": "a988c2c6b0c8b3c0bf357ed711b57c0ba1045aa1",
      "parents": [
        "cd16c8f72aaaf2af06969d1441051b90010f7041"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 balloc: fix off-by-one against grp_goal\n\ngrp_goal 0 is a genuine goal (unlike -1), so ext4_try_to_allocate_with_rsv\nshould treat it as such.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd16c8f72aaaf2af06969d1441051b90010f7041",
      "tree": "c40dcec3289d45f4fdd5656aced3c576c6edc8f5",
      "parents": [
        "126039256cf164f69d8cfa20f1952d00fa61f52f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 balloc: reset windowsz when full\n\next4_new_blocks should reset the reservation window size to 0 when squeezing\nthe last blocks out of an almost full filesystem, so the retry doesn\u0027t skip\nany groups with less than half that free, reporting ENOSPC too soon.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1df1e63b9e9340015c01b85817568fb9afde10bc",
      "tree": "10961392c3915cfe1b8317206b3993ed0e4596a6",
      "parents": [
        "2bd94bd79e5bfa217714f78e5d6d7b6517ca546f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:38:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: fix reservation extension\n\nHugh Dickins wrote:\n\u003e Not found anything relevant, but I keep noticing these lines\n\u003e in ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(), ext3 and ext4 similar:\n\u003e\n\u003e \t\t} else if (grp_goal \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026\n\u003e \t\t\t\t(my_rsv-\u003ersv_end - grp_goal + 1) \u003c *count)\n\u003e \t\t\ttry_to_extend_reservation(my_rsv, sb,\n\u003e \t\t\t\t\t*count-my_rsv-\u003ersv_end + grp_goal - 1);\n\u003e\n\u003e They\u0027re wrong, a no-op in most groups, aren\u0027t they?  rsv_end is an\n\u003e absolute block number, whereas grp_goal is group-relative, so the\n\u003e calculation ought to bring in group_first_block?  Or I\u0027m confused.\n\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\" \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4e5bc244f23ee024a4dfa034b591b219b2bfb8f",
      "tree": "df0cb1469de20ae9706a671ab8e9b049e1d93f63",
      "parents": [
        "72b64b594081ef0a0717f6aad77e891c72ed4afa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 64 bit divide fix\n\nWith CONFIG_LBD\u003dn, sector_div() expands to a plain old divide.  But ext4 is\n_not_ passing in a sector_t as the first argument, so...\n\nfs/built-in.o: In function `ext4_get_group_no_and_offset\u0027:\nfs/ext4/balloc.c:39: undefined reference to `__umoddi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/balloc.c:41: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/built-in.o: In function `find_group_orlov\u0027:\nfs/ext4/ialloc.c:278: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/built-in.o: In function `ext4_fill_super\u0027:\nfs/ext4/super.c:1488: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/super.c:1488: undefined reference to `__umoddi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/super.c:1594: undefined reference to `__udivdi3\u0027\nfs/ext4/super.c:1601: undefined reference to `__umoddi3\u0027\n\nFix that up by calling do_div() directly.\n\nAlso cast the arg to u64.  do_div() is only defined on u64, and ext4_fsblk_t\nis supposed to be opaque.\n\nNote especially the changes to find_group_orlov().  It was attempting to do\n\n\tdo_div(int, unsigned long long);\n\nwhich is royally screwed up.  Switched it to plain old divide.\n\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "72b64b594081ef0a0717f6aad77e891c72ed4afa",
      "tree": "50fdb2b2743a95066ee83f58bed9c44daf707506",
      "parents": [
        "8fadc14323684c547f74cf2f4d13517c6c264731"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4 uninline ext4_get_group_no_and_offset()\n\nWay too big to inline.\n\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8fadc14323684c547f74cf2f4d13517c6c264731",
      "tree": "2b3eedf241a0d7c86f6b808f76e267ded28506ed",
      "parents": [
        "0d1ee42f27d30eed1659f3e85bcbbc7b3711f61f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexandre Ratchov",
        "email": "alexandre.ratchov@bull.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: move block number hi bits\n\nmove \u0027_hi\u0027 bits of block numbers in the larger part of the\nblock group descriptor structure\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov \u003calexandre.ratchov@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d1ee42f27d30eed1659f3e85bcbbc7b3711f61f",
      "tree": "9477b1b1813e67e9a0a06af13c91a34c23c42bc8",
      "parents": [
        "18eba7aae080d4a5c0d850ea810e83d11f0a8d77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexandre Ratchov",
        "email": "alexandre.ratchov@bull.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: allow larger descriptor size\n\nmake block group descriptor larger.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov \u003calexandre.ratchov@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ae0210760aed9d626eaede5b63db95e198f7c8e",
      "tree": "40fd1795f7d2b337407876d515a0147d72cea4f4",
      "parents": [
        "bd81d8eec043094d3ff729a8ff6d5b3a06d3c4b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: blk_type from sector_t to unsigned long long\n\nChange ext4 in-kernel block type (ext4_fsblk_t) from sector_t to unsigned\nlong long.  Remove ext4 block type string micro E3FSBLK, replaced with \"%llu\"\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd81d8eec043094d3ff729a8ff6d5b3a06d3c4b1",
      "tree": "6813a81b8d8453536839d8bcdc8ed924fdab3f44",
      "parents": [
        "a1ddeb7eaecea6a924e3a79aa386797020cb436f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Laurent Vivier",
        "email": "Laurent.Vivier@bull.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: 64bit metadata\n\nIn-kernel super block changes to support \u003e32 bit free blocks numbers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Laurent Vivier \u003cLaurent.Vivier@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov \u003calexandre.ratchov@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a5b2ecdd1fa63a8f25bd769223bc1c2564ce45d",
      "tree": "dc80fdde9ed01e77ef0ed6fdef7573d303bd07db",
      "parents": [
        "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: switch fsblk to sector_t\n\nRedefine ext3 in-kernel filesystem block type (ext3_fsblk_t) from unsigned\nlong to sector_t, to allow kernel to handle  \u003e32 bit ext3 blocks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dab291af8d6307a3075c3d67d0cc8f98e646cb94",
      "tree": "a2207ab3e2e00472e5e3c969ad0dd211fb9e4151",
      "parents": [
        "a920e9416b3469994860ab552dfd7fd5a5aff162"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd2: enable building of jbd2 and have ext4 use it rather than jbd\n\nReworked from a patch by Mingming Cao and Randy Dunlap\n\nSigned-off-By: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "617ba13b31fbf505cc21799826639ef24ed94af0",
      "tree": "2a41e8c993f7c1eed115ad24047d546ba56cbdf5",
      "parents": [
        "ac27a0ec112a089f1a5102bc8dffc79c8c815571"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: rename ext4 symbols to avoid duplication of ext3 symbols\n\nMingming Cao originally did this work, and Shaggy reproduced it using some\nscripts from her.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac27a0ec112a089f1a5102bc8dffc79c8c815571",
      "tree": "bcbcc0a5a88bf99b35119d9d9d660a37c503d787",
      "parents": [
        "502717f4e112b18d9c37753a32f675bec9f2838b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Kleikamp",
        "email": "shaggy@austin.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3\n\nStart of the ext4 patch series.  See Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt for\ndetails.\n\nThis is a simple copy of the files in fs/ext3 to fs/ext4 and\n/usr/incude/linux/ext3* to /usr/include/ex4*\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
