)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "91e37a793b5a9436a2d12b2f0a8f52db3a133e1d",
      "tree": "6ddf17ad786fa2a42ef79aa4f7873c79c1e17a89",
      "parents": [
        "a5dd69707424a35d2d2cc094e870f595ad61e916"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Fri May 09 16:25:28 2008 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 09 07:45:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "module: don\u0027t ignore vermagic string if module doesn\u0027t have modversions\n\nLinus found a logic bug: we ignore the version number in a module\u0027s\nvermagic string if we have CONFIG_MODVERSIONS set, but modversions\nalso lets through a module with no __versions section for modprobe\n--force (with tainting, but still).\n\nWe should only ignore the start of the vermagic string if the module\nactually *has* crcs to check.  Rather than (say) having an\nentertaining hissy fit and creating a config option to work around the\nbuggy code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e5e1d3cb20034a3cbcfff1f0bae12201aa2ce17e",
      "tree": "f1260a7e59ac21b790c76c1539e71603359806ad",
      "parents": [
        "a15306365a16380f3bafee9e181ba01231d4acd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stas Sergeev",
        "email": "stsp@aknet.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 07 12:39:56 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Takashi Iwai",
        "email": "tiwai@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 07 12:42:03 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "pcspkr: fix dependancies\n\nfix pcspkr dependancies: make the pcspkr platform\ndrivers to depend on a platform device, and\nnot the other way around.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stas Sergeev \u003cstsp@aknet.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Dmitry Torokhov \u003cdtor@mail.ru\u003e\nCC: Vojtech Pavlik \u003cvojtech@suse.cz\u003e\nCC: Michael Opdenacker \u003cmichael-lists@free-electrons.com\u003e\n[fixed for 2.6.26-rc1 by tiwai]\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aac6abca858386438d9a7233c3471d2ecfa2f704",
      "tree": "a5e4f64008d426285f101ecf0539b65d4eedae0c",
      "parents": [
        "3e51f33fcc7f55e6df25d15b55ed10c8b4da84cd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Parag Warudkar",
        "email": "parag.warudkar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat May 03 20:42:34 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 05 23:56:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: default to n for GROUP_SCHED and FAIR_GROUP_SCHED\n\nGROUP_SCHED is confirmed to cause unacceptable latencies, see:\n\n   http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/2/370.\n\nMark it EXPERIMENTAL and default to no for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Parag Warudkar \u003cparag.warudkar@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5574cf65b5f03ce9ade3918764fe22e5e2371e3",
      "tree": "f6c5e26964318dfdd50e9935ffb60288e25efcd4",
      "parents": [
        "dfbf4a1bc319f0f9a31e39b2da1fa5c55e85af89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 05 23:19:50 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 05 23:56:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched, x86: add HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK\n\nadd the HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK, for architectures to select.\n\nthe next change utilizes it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "826e4506a0acb6487910a5ebafe839f708a00e1c",
      "tree": "20cc66b6b38c0414930d85a8a9705a3a3eff8ddf",
      "parents": [
        "afa26be86b65a7183ceac29bdf1f51d6fc6932f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 04 17:04:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 04 17:04:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make forced module loading optional\n\nThe kernel module loader used to be much too happy to allow loading of\nmodules for the wrong kernel version by default.  For example, if you\nhad MODVERSIONS enabled, but tried to load a module with no version\ninfo, it would happily load it and taint the kernel - whether it was\nlikely to actually work or not!\n\nGenerally, such forced module loading should be considered a really\nreally bad idea, so make it conditional on a new config option\n(MODULE_FORCE_LOAD), and make it default to off.\n\nIf somebody really wants to force module loads, that\u0027s their problem,\nbut we should not encourage it.  Especially as it happened to me by\nmistake (ie regular unversioned Fedora modules getting loaded) causing\nlots of strange behavior.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6acb63508700b5f8cd817082b62c96ba907775e",
      "tree": "0fc0cdd4660fdf186f3becc1b80d743f8d3edbea",
      "parents": [
        "f715e6f15ee167026581a8a2e09b2ed644b974aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 16:16:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri May 02 00:27:13 2008 +0300"
      },
      "message": "slub: #ifdef simplification\n\nIf we make SLUB_DEBUG depend on SYSFS then we can simplify some\n#ifdefs and avoid others.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88f458e4b91348b2e892c72977b5f665d7f374da",
      "tree": "1ef9e98f74fc63193327053af079079e23aa8443",
      "parents": [
        "c7705f3449c7edd5c1744871097f93977227afc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Holger Schurig",
        "email": "hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: allow embedded targets to disable sysctl_check.c\n\nDisable sysctl_check.c for embedded targets. This saves about about 11 kB\nin .text and another 11 kB in .data on a PXA255 embedded platform.\n\nSigned-off-by: Holger Schurig \u003chs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf475ad28ac35cc9ba612d67158f29b73b38b05d",
      "tree": "2c7cd568d00357bd42643ea602884e731cc24f26",
      "parents": [
        "29486df325e1fe6e1764afcb19e3370804c2b002"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: add an owner to the mm_struct\n\nRemove the mem_cgroup member from mm_struct and instead adds an owner.\n\nThis approach was suggested by Paul Menage.  The advantage of this approach\nis that, once the mm-\u003eowner is known, using the subsystem id, the cgroup\ncan be determined.  It also allows several control groups that are\nvirtually grouped by mm_struct, to exist independent of the memory\ncontroller i.e., without adding mem_cgroup\u0027s for each controller, to\nmm_struct.\n\nA new config option CONFIG_MM_OWNER is added and the memory resource\ncontroller selects this config option.\n\nThis patch also adds cgroup callbacks to notify subsystems when mm-\u003eowner\nchanges.  The mm_cgroup_changed callback is called with the task_lock() of\nthe new task held and is called just prior to changing the mm-\u003eowner.\n\nI am indebted to Paul Menage for the several reviews of this patchset and\nhelping me make it lighter and simpler.\n\nThis patch was tested on a powerpc box, it was compiled with both the\nMM_OWNER config turned on and off.\n\nAfter the thread group leader exits, it\u0027s moved to init_css_state by\ncgroup_exit(), thus all future charges from runnings threads would be\nredirected to the init_css_set\u0027s subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Sudhir Kumar \u003cskumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: YAMAMOTO Takashi \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takahashi \u003ctaka@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e,\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "08ce5f16ee466ffc5bf243800deeecd77d9eaf50",
      "tree": "8fb921137a677d463f11727dab7e683db426b810",
      "parents": [
        "d447ea2f30ec60370ddb99a668e5ac12995f043d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: implement device whitelist\n\nImplement a cgroup to track and enforce open and mknod restrictions on device\nfiles.  A device cgroup associates a device access whitelist with each cgroup.\n A whitelist entry has 4 fields.  \u0027type\u0027 is a (all), c (char), or b (block).\n\u0027all\u0027 means it applies to all types and all major and minor numbers.  Major\nand minor are either an integer or * for all.  Access is a composition of r\n(read), w (write), and m (mknod).\n\nThe root device cgroup starts with rwm to \u0027all\u0027.  A child devcg gets a copy of\nthe parent.  Admins can then remove devices from the whitelist or add new\nentries.  A child cgroup can never receive a device access which is denied its\nparent.  However when a device access is removed from a parent it will not\nalso be removed from the child(ren).\n\nAn entry is added using devices.allow, and removed using\ndevices.deny.  For instance\n\n\techo \u0027c 1:3 mr\u0027 \u003e /cgroups/1/devices.allow\n\nallows cgroup 1 to read and mknod the device usually known as\n/dev/null.  Doing\n\n\techo a \u003e /cgroups/1/devices.deny\n\nwill remove the default \u0027a *:* mrw\u0027 entry.\n\nCAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed to change permissions or move another task to a new\ncgroup.  A cgroup may not be granted more permissions than the cgroup\u0027s parent\nhas.  Any task can move itself between cgroups.  This won\u0027t be sufficient, but\nwe can decide the best way to adequately restrict movement later.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix may-be-used-uninitialized warning]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nLooks-good-to: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Daniel Hokka Zakrisson \u003cdaniel@hozac.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "418d7d875ce7f33ef0d48d7cc3a95f31302dcf56",
      "tree": "e6e5e67c228092211547ab00d622506e24c58dd7",
      "parents": [
        "3116f0e3df0a67ad56f15dd4c5f6cefb04bb4a98"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: make CGROUP_DEBUG default to off\n\nThe cgroup debug subsystem isn\u0027t generally useful for users.  It should\ndefault to \"n\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f17a32e97eaa924754bf4463aee588a3890c7ae0",
      "tree": "7757809f2968ae4751a81290cdbbb897e7da80d2",
      "parents": [
        "d5470b596abdd566339b2417e807b1198be64b97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:58 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:01 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "let LOG_BUF_SHIFT default to 17\n\n16 kB is often no longer enough for a normal boot of an UP system.\n\nAnd even less when people e.g. use suspend.\n\n17 seems to be a more reasonable default for current kernels on current\nhardware (it\u0027s just the default, anyone who is memory limited can still lower\nit).\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e945e849e18006c131fe59252ab920c6b5f7959c",
      "tree": "a86b1a299c5cebed14889fb638cb6808417b5f4a",
      "parents": [
        "77a50df2b14c8d3ee3c58c21c4a0e0157570df09",
        "194f1a68b93e959ede6ec363db4714e630bdbb6a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:45:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:45:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:\n  sparc: video drivers: add facility level\n  sparc: tcx.c make tcx_init and tcx_exit static\n  sparc: ffb.c make ffb_init and ffb_exit static\n  sparc: cg14.c make cg14_init and cg15_exit static\n  sparc: bw2.c fix bw2_exit\n  sparc64: Fix accidental syscall restart on child return from clone/fork/vfork.\n  sparc64: Clean up handling of pt_regs trap type encoding.\n  sparc: Remove old style signal frame support.\n  sparc64: Kill bogus RT_ALIGNEDSZ macro from signal.c\n  sparc: sunzilog.c remove unused argument\n  sparc: fix drivers/video/tcx.c warning\n  sparc64: Kill unused local ISA bus layer.\n  input: Rewrite sparcspkr device probing.\n  sparc64: Do not ignore \u0027pmu\u0027 device ranges.\n  sparc64: Kill ISA_FLOPPY_WORKS code.\n  sparc64: Kill CONFIG_SPARC32_COMPAT\n  sparc64: Cleanups and corrections for arch/sparc64/Kconfig\n  sparc64: Fix wedged irq regression.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96fffeb4b413a4f8f65bb627d59b7dfc97ea0b39",
      "tree": "541ee78392a33f5f37dc06c994e5220d24147633",
      "parents": [
        "513694b5f931a62561d21eb97a4740ce37464a45"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 01:39:43 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:42:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE non-experimental\n\nthis option has been the default on a wide range of distributions\nfor a long time - time to make it non-experimental.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "09337f501ebdd224cd69df6d168a5c4fe75d86fa",
      "tree": "65d174814752d6df5733023ebb089f4a901e4971",
      "parents": [
        "05d515ef3d14eb95ffe9239ec1b8a03b24fa8469"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sat Apr 26 03:17:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sat Apr 26 21:41:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sparc64: Kill CONFIG_SPARC32_COMPAT\n\nIt\u0027s completely superfluous, CONFIG_COMPAT is sufficient.\n\nWhat this used to be is an umbrella for enabling code shared\nby all 32-bit compat binary support types.  But with the\nremoval of SunOS and Solaris support, the only one left is\nLinux 32-bit ELF.\n\nUpdate defconfig.\n\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b9b158fe1ca2c166ff918de30cb098eafcae487a",
      "tree": "4320cfc00f7910444061479f652d0f94787b7c31",
      "parents": [
        "c24b7c524421f9ea9d9ebab55f80cfb1f3fb77a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Viktor Radnai",
        "email": "viktor.radnai@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:45:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:45:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: better rt-group documentation\n\nViktor was nice enough to enhance the document based on my replies to\nhis questions on the subject.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f389ec63077521166f071e1e970aed36147fd45",
      "tree": "b1f2159c652c48160dde31e6740870ae0589dffb",
      "parents": [
        "49bd5221ce8fb55d12c04a3ffd375201c5bbfb7a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 14 18:53:02 2008 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Mon Apr 14 18:53:02 2008 +0300"
      },
      "message": "slub: No need for per node slab counters if !SLUB_DEBUG\n\nThe per node counters are used mainly for showing data through the sysfs API.\nIf that API is not compiled in then there is no point in keeping track of this\ndata. Disable counters for the number of slabs and the number of total slabs\nif !SLUB_DEBUG. Incrementing the per node counters is also accessing a\npotentially contended cacheline so this could actually be a performance\nbenefit to embedded systems.\n\nSLABINFO support is also affected. It now must depends on SLUB_DEBUG (which\nis on by default).\n\nPatch also avoids a check for a NULL kmem_cache_node pointer in new_slab()\nif the system is not compiled with NUMA support.\n\n[penberg@cs.helsinki.fi: fix oops and move -\u003enr_slabs into CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21bbb39c376ce6beeeb549d155f0d53dc76ed000",
      "tree": "762d0ae6d1cd88aaa231739c3e88437e52ffa387",
      "parents": [
        "f47831fabaf0206abc56ee5a33fd006fe29b6dc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 10 11:43:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 10 18:01:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "rcu: move PREEMPT_RCU config option back under PREEMPT\n\nThe original preemptible-RCU patch put the choice between classic and\npreemptible RCU into kernel/Kconfig.preempt, which resulted in build failures\non machines not supporting CONFIG_PREEMPT.  This choice was therefore moved to\ninit/Kconfig, which worked, but placed the choice between classic and\npreemptible RCU at the top level, a very obtuse choice indeed.\n\nThis patch changes from the Kconfig \"choice\" mechanism to a pair of booleans,\nonly one of which (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) is user-visible, and is located in\nkernel/Kconfig.preempt, where one would expect it to be.  The other\n(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) is in init/Kconfig so that it is available to all\narchitectures, hopefully avoiding build breakage.  Thanks to Roman Zippel for\nsuggesting this approach.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nCc: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@freedesktop.org\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c6f2db13a2428aa16f54f50232a589ddd5d7d01",
      "tree": "f12c2f6ce3c6a541f5192aa5a2da400024015fb7",
      "parents": [
        "12f981f9028da2402c236544c78b8378a278f830",
        "3634634edd49c115da931998b9540bcc17665b05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:37:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:37:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6:\n  debugfs: fix sparse warnings\n  Driver core: Fix cleanup when failing device_add().\n  driver core: Remove dpm_sysfs_remove() from error path of device_add()\n  PM: fix new mutex-locking bug in the PM core\n  PM: Do not acquire device semaphores upfront during suspend\n  kobject: properly initialize ksets\n  sysfs: CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED fix\n  driver core: fix up Kconfig text for CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00f0b8259e48979c37212995d798f3fbd0374690",
      "tree": "589e8250c016450324e0c730139d020cf2bf887c",
      "parents": [
        "804defea1c020d5c52985685e56986f1a399acde"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:28:39 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:35:12 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Memory controller: rename to Memory Resource Controller\n\nRename Memory Controller to Memory Resource Controller.  Reflect the same\nchanges in the CONFIG definition for the Memory Resource Controller.  Group\ntogether the config options for Resource Counters and Memory Resource\nController.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d47846c5866b7d98a1173c86a39d810a06647329",
      "tree": "626b8247eda2a3746cdc035c69fbf748dc7bc0fe",
      "parents": [
        "024440d2ec9712c077cd315de7ae6bc9f6f14f1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:54:47 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:47:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysfs: CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED fix\n\nCONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\u003dy changed its meaning recently and causes\nregressions in working setups that had SYSFS_DEPRECATED disabled.\n\nso rename it to SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 so that testers pick up the new\ndefault via \u0027make oldconfig\u0027, even if their old .config\u0027s disabled\nCONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED ...\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "024440d2ec9712c077cd315de7ae6bc9f6f14f1b",
      "tree": "96d2b16c82fed3cfef07b914d94d8834d3714da9",
      "parents": [
        "fcab59a3186640ce085e89ee6dfc03cacfb6c7c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Mar 03 14:47:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:47:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "driver core: fix up Kconfig text for CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\n\nAs things get moved into this config option, the hard date of 2006 does\nnot work anymore, so update the text to be more descriptive.\n\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nCc: Jiri Slaby \u003cjslaby@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0835ab53eab5bbeebe1c135e92fb0c4d483dde17",
      "tree": "037ce3a4885d46cfba34a4265bead1d081d2814b",
      "parents": [
        "00d6296145c6b671a9886e380efc24f2731d856a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:02 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:12:16 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup memory controller: document huge memory/cache overhead in Kconfig\n\nDocument huge memory/cache overhead of memory controller in Kconfig\n\nI was a little surprised that 2.6.25-rc* increased struct page for the\nmemory controller.  At least on many x86-64 machines it will not fit into a\nsingle cache line now anymore and also costs considerable amounts of RAM.\nAt earlier review I remembered asking for a external data structure for\nthis.\n\nIt\u0027s also quite unobvious that a innocent looking Kconfig option with a\nsingle line Kconfig description has such a negative effect.\n\nThis patch attempts to document these disadvantages at least so that users\nconfiguring their kernel can make a informed decision.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "052f1dc7eb02300b05170ae341ccd03b76207778",
      "tree": "f58630b7876ae9e4308c0577e36aa13318b7bcfc",
      "parents": [
        "9f0c1e560c43327b70998e6c702b2f01321130d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 15:45:40 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 15:45:40 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: rt-group: make rt groups scheduling configurable\n\nMake the rt group scheduler compile time configurable.\nKeep it experimental for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "166124fde978b5a6c4412fb295c7f39711beb1b0",
      "tree": "ba0194cafe068fbf19c87974fa2b607103f5c277",
      "parents": [
        "31f4b46ec6f889533c06537dea96bb0d20fa625b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 09 23:24:09 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Feb 09 23:24:09 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "brk: help text typo fix\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74bd59bb39eb08b4379e2590c5f160748d83f812",
      "tree": "2e0b8e18b0d51f9972239a0322aca313b325a8fa",
      "parents": [
        "aee16ce73c71a241190cef3aaa265f6a3ab8e035"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: cleanup the code managed with PID_NS option\n\nJust like with the user namespaces, move the namespace management code into\nthe separate .c file and mark the (already existing) PID_NS option as \"depend\non NAMESPACES\"\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aee16ce73c71a241190cef3aaa265f6a3ab8e035",
      "tree": "ccfded2678d36af2d4ba9ad106240acf65173b28",
      "parents": [
        "ae5e1b22f17983da929a0d0178896269e19da186"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: cleanup the code managed with the USER_NS option\n\nMake the user_namespace.o compilation depend on this option and move the\ninit_user_ns into user.c file to make the kernel compile and work without the\nnamespaces support.  This make the user namespace code be organized similar to\nother namespaces\u0027.\n\nAlso mask the USER_NS option as \"depend on NAMESPACES\".\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae5e1b22f17983da929a0d0178896269e19da186",
      "tree": "e9937e2060167a430cf90955327d1a5a2e7b2303",
      "parents": [
        "58bfdd6deeec02b73691ea2c951a3c5d743bca63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:22 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: move the IPC namespace under IPC_NS option\n\nCurrently the IPC namespace management code is spread over the ipc/*.c files.\nI moved this code into ipc/namespace.c file which is compiled out when needed.\n\nThe linux/ipc_namespace.h file is used to store the prototypes of the\nfunctions in namespace.c and the stubs for NAMESPACES\u003dn case.  This is done\nso, because the stub for copy_ipc_namespace requires the knowledge of the\nCLONE_NEWIPC flag, which is in sched.h.  But the linux/ipc.h file itself in\nincluded into many many .c files via the sys.h-\u003esem.h sequence so adding the\nsched.h into it will make all these .c depend on sched.h which is not that\ngood.  On the other hand the knowledge about the namespaces stuff is required\nin 4 .c files only.\n\nBesides, this patch compiles out some auxiliary functions from ipc/sem.c,\nmsg.c and shm.c files.  It turned out that moving these functions into\nnamespaces.c is not that easy because they use many other calls and macros\nfrom the original file.  Moving them would make this patch complicated.  On\nthe other hand all these functions can be consolidated, so I will send a\nseparate patch doing this a bit later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "58bfdd6deeec02b73691ea2c951a3c5d743bca63",
      "tree": "8f46771858dee87080b0ed64bc176b25c239f3b1",
      "parents": [
        "c5289a69491f2b597e22d0456b46cc043deedbd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: move the UTS namespace under UTS_NS option\n\nCurrently all the namespace management code is in the kernel/utsname.c file,\nso just compile it out and make stubs in the appropriate header.\n\nThe init namespace itself is in init/version.c and is in the kernel all the\ntime.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5289a69491f2b597e22d0456b46cc043deedbd8",
      "tree": "1d8c53398a8e3c452a58c520fbae5afb16dfb680",
      "parents": [
        "a3d0c6aa1bb342b9b2c7b123b52ac2f48a4d4d0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: add the NAMESPACES config option\n\nThe option is selectable if EMBEDDED is chosen only.  When the EMBEDDED is off\nnamespaces will be on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8cdea7c05454260c0d4d83503949c358eb131d17",
      "tree": "62f8d7262744dd9ec507252bf3e84a89c088ff9b",
      "parents": [
        "e552b6617067ab785256dcec5ca29eeea981aacb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:50 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Memory controller: cgroups setup\n\nSetup the memory cgroup and add basic hooks and controls to integrate\nand work with the cgroup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan \u003csvaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e552b6617067ab785256dcec5ca29eeea981aacb",
      "tree": "672cccc2e21abfa4dcdc1bdb198e748894bbbbc6",
      "parents": [
        "59bd26582de660d4c9c26125747f1b4a5eb40d1e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:49 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Memory controller: resource counters\n\nWith fixes from David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\n\nIntroduce generic structures and routines for resource accounting.\n\nEach resource accounting cgroup is supposed to aggregate it,\ncgroup_subsystem_state and its resource-specific members within.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan \u003csvaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32a932332c8bad842804842eaf9651ad6268e637",
      "tree": "58f187409029f089f788c5c35ad5c200b4a555af",
      "parents": [
        "4cc6028d4040f95cdb590a87db478b42b8be0508"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:39:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:39:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "brk randomization: introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK\n\nbased on similar patch from: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\n\nIntroduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK. If disabled then the kernel is free\n(but not obliged to) randomize the brk area.\n\nHeap randomization breaks ancient binaries, so we keep COMPAT_BRK\nenabled by default.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3729145821e3088a0c3c4183037fde356204bf97",
      "tree": "d95b23e7b718936e63f7cf46e3b2c26cf3bc9af8",
      "parents": [
        "20cecbae44528d347c46e71f40650b75e0dcbc8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:29:38 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "slob: correct Kconfig description\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e88328111aae3ea408f346763ba9f9bad71f876",
      "tree": "22be92057a7426ca5b6c8ee9b136bbc417c902a8",
      "parents": [
        "304daa8132a95e998b6716d4b7bd8bd76aa152b2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:29:07 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "maps4: make page monitoring /proc file optional\n\nMake /proc/ page monitoring configurable\n\nThis puts the following files under an embedded config option:\n\n/proc/pid/clear_refs\n/proc/pid/smaps\n/proc/pid/pagemap\n/proc/kpagecount\n/proc/kpageflags\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Kconfig fix]\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f79c343e2e5ba82b9661e7287a42fac596bf367a",
      "tree": "e1fc8a607e702fe4f80f58c9f03fa09d9d86f7b7",
      "parents": [
        "cb9282ee589e57360ab701a7e450e03e7890401d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:27:29 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:07 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "timerfd: un-break CONFIG_TIMERFD\n\nRemove the broken status to CONFIG_TIMERFD.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "125e564582cbce6219397fc64556438420efae4c",
      "tree": "501bb3cdb3f17bfbe3b9a43bd89b48ac801a1e38",
      "parents": [
        "3f550096dede4430f83b16457da83bf429155ac2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mathieu Desnoyers",
        "email": "mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca",
        "time": "Sat Feb 02 15:10:36 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 03 08:58:08 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Move Kconfig.instrumentation to arch/Kconfig and init/Kconfig\n\nMove the instrumentation Kconfig to\n\narch/Kconfig for architecture dependent options\n  - oprofile\n  - kprobes\n\nand\n\ninit/Kconfig for architecture independent options\n  - profiling\n  - markers\n\nRemove the \"Instrumentation Support\" menu. Everything moves to \"General setup\".\nDelete the kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers \u003cmathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb32e03fdc170251a381449a8d9b82cf7e811a6f",
      "tree": "9b7c0ad2f097bdc0498e6ca07b9e83b1f2aac1bc",
      "parents": [
        "c0ffa3a951668734a635cd1e26bf7583795854c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mathieu Desnoyers",
        "email": "mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca",
        "time": "Sat Feb 02 15:10:33 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 03 08:58:07 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Create arch/Kconfig\n\nPuts the content of arch/Kconfig in the \"General setup\" menu.\n\nLinus:\n\n\u003e Should it come with a re-duplication of it\u0027s content into each\n\u003e architecture, which was the case previously ? The oprofile and kprobes\n\u003e menu entries were litteraly cut and pasted from one architecture to\n\u003e another. Should we put its content in init/Kconfig then ?\n\nI don\u0027t think it\u0027s a good idea to go back to making it per-architecture,\nalthough that extensive \"depends on \u003clist-of-archiectures-here\u003e\" might\nindicate that there certainly is room for cleanup there.\n\nAnd I don\u0027t think it\u0027s wrong keeping it in kernel/Kconfig.xyz per se, I\njust think it\u0027s wrong to (a) lump the code together when it really doesn\u0027t\nnecessarily need to and (b) show it to users as some kind of choice that\nis tied together (whether it then has common code or not).\n\nOn the per-architecture side, I do think it would be better to *not* have\ninternal architecture knowledge in a generic file, and as such a line like\n\n        depends on X86_32 || IA64 || PPC || S390 || SPARC64 || X86_64 || AVR32\n\nreally shouldn\u0027t exist in a file like kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation.\n\nIt would be much better to do\n\n        depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES\n\nin that generic file, and then architectures that do support it would just\nhave a\n\n        bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES\n                default y\n\nin *their* architecture files. That would seem to be much more logical,\nand is readable both for arch maintainers *and* for people who have no\nclue - and don\u0027t care - about which architecture is supposed to support\nwhich interface...\n\nSam Ravnborg:\n\nStuff it into a new file: arch/Kconfig\nWe can then extend this file to include all the \u0027trailing\u0027\nKconfig things that are anyway equal for all ARCHs.\n\nBut it should be kept clean - so if we introduce such a file\nthen we should use ARCH_HAS_whatever in the arch specific Kconfig\nfiles to enable stuff that is not shared.\n\n[...]\n\nThe above suggestion is actually not exactly the best way to do it...\nFirst the naming..\nA quick grep shows following usage today (in Kconfig files)\nARCH_HAS        51\nARCH_SUPPORTS   4\nHAVE_ARCH       7\n\nARCH_HAS is the clear winner.\n\nIn the common Kconfig file do:\n\nconfig FOO\n        depends on ARCH_HAS_FOO\n        bool \"bla bla\"\n\nconfig ARCH_HAS_FOO\n        def_bool n\n\nIn the arch specific Kconfig file in a suitable place do:\n\nconfig SUITABLE_OPTION\n        select ARCH_HAS_FOO\n\nThe naming of ARCH_HAS_ is fixed and shall be:\nARCH_HAS_\u003cconfig option it will enable\u003e\n\nOnly a single line added pr. architecture.\nAnd we will end up with a (maybe even commented) list of trivial selects.\n\n- Yet another update :\n\nMoving to HAVE_* now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers \u003cmathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "095031052b4c03a7c8ffa51cbab031e442c4f8b7",
      "tree": "97f4fd1592b98b1217826dc838fb70d6e8185890",
      "parents": [
        "8af03e782cae1e0a0f530ddd22301cdd12cf9dc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 31 22:45:22 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jan 31 22:45:22 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "RCU: add help text for \"RCU implementation type\"\n\nThis patch supplies help text for the \"RCU implementation type\"\nkernel configuration choice.\n\nReported-by: Stefan Richter \u003cstefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80daa56008dad44f08d0b47670cf2513aa98ab53",
      "tree": "3db1100f0d44d416dbf6adf4107bc213be4aff82",
      "parents": [
        "93449082e905ce73d0346d617dd67c4b668b58af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 14 04:51:16 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:14:39 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kconfig: use environment option\n\nUse the environment option to provide the ARCH symbol\nand the KERNELVERSION symbol.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1322b9def91ab8e9e673b58a64e13d6effaaa652",
      "tree": "b52716f0d120f9d51b0cf32462c4f6f68d3c412b",
      "parents": [
        "12760cb4df2a244efbaa262b32590af295c0b8e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yuichi Nakamura",
        "email": "ynakam@hitachisoft.jp",
        "time": "Sat Nov 10 19:21:34 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 13:18:57 2008 +0900"
      },
      "message": "sh: syscall audit support.\n\nSupport syscall auditing..\n\nSigned-off-by: Yuichi Nakamura \u003cynakam@hitachisoft.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e260be673a15b6125068270e0216a3bfbfc12f87",
      "tree": "f50760606d395bf6faa9e865f814761a3c88d32c",
      "parents": [
        "e0ecfa7917cafe72f4a75f87e8bb5d8d51dc534f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Preempt-RCU: implementation\n\nThis patch implements a new version of RCU which allows its read-side\ncritical sections to be preempted. It uses a set of counter pairs\nto keep track of the read-side critical sections and flips them\nwhen all tasks exit read-side critical section. The details\nof this implementation can be found in this paper -\n\n\thttp://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU/OLSrtRCU.2006.08.11a.pdf\n\nand the article-\n\n\thttp://lwn.net/Articles/253651/\n\nThis patch was developed as a part of the -rt kernel development and\nmeant to provide better latencies when read-side critical sections of\nRCU don\u0027t disable preemption.  As a consequence of keeping track of RCU\nreaders, the readers have a slight overhead (optimizations in the paper).\nThis implementation co-exists with the \"classic\" RCU implementations\nand can be switched to at compiler.\n\nAlso includes RCU tracing summarized in debugfs.\n\n[ akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes on non-preempt architectures ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9148fe8767dc8612b2e66d11126744d6436cc94e",
      "tree": "7ab2a2120764325ca525eada113a8e3b4e205063",
      "parents": [
        "db1118a460c7bfd20278955cbf56c0b283a9701f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 31 10:05:34 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jan 24 20:40:41 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysfs: make SYSFS_DEPRECATED depend on SYSFS\n\nMake SYSFS_DEPRECATED depend on SYSFS since files that check\nCONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED don\u0027t check for CONFIG_SYSFS first.\nAlso don\u0027t prompt user about SYSFS_DEPRECATED if SYSFS\u003dn.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "158a962422e4a54dc256b6a9b9562f3d30d34d9c",
      "tree": "21a71d7d671d12388f4b085e31b0258d1047f125",
      "parents": [
        "6b6adc22a01941165d5af9a3e69e28e948b28f47"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 02 13:04:48 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 02 13:04:48 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Unify /proc/slabinfo configuration\n\nBoth SLUB and SLAB really did almost exactly the same thing for\n/proc/slabinfo setup, using duplicate code and per-allocator #ifdef\u0027s.\n\nThis just creates a common CONFIG_SLABINFO that is enabled by both SLUB\nand SLAB, and shares all the setup code.  Maybe SLOB will want this some\nday too.\n\nReviewed-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d842de871c8c5e2110c7e4f3f29bbe7b1a519ab8",
      "tree": "3a0be7d00de97c561e486242f11eec0e1281074b",
      "parents": [
        "92d499d991ec4f5cbd00d6f33967eab9d3ee8d6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 02 20:04:49 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Dec 02 20:04:49 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: cpu accounting controller (V2)\n\nCommit cfb5285660aad4931b2ebbfa902ea48a37dfffa1 removed a useful feature for\nus, which provided a cpu accounting resource controller.  This feature would be\nuseful if someone wants to group tasks only for accounting purpose and doesnt\nreally want to exercise any control over their cpu consumption.\n\nThe patch below reintroduces the feature. It is based on Paul Menage\u0027s\noriginal patch (Commit 62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f), with\nthese differences:\n\n        - Removed load average information. I felt it needs more thought (esp\n\t  to deal with SMP and virtualized platforms) and can be added for\n\t  2.6.25 after more discussions.\n        - Convert group cpu usage to be nanosecond accurate (as rest of the cfs\n\t  stats are) and invoke cpuacct_charge() from the respective scheduler\n\t  classes\n\t- Make accounting scalable on SMP systems by splitting the usage\n\t  counter to be per-cpu\n\t- Move the code from kernel/cpu_acct.c to kernel/sched.c (since the\n\t  code is not big enough to warrant a new file and also this rightly\n\t  needs to live inside the scheduler. Also things like accessing\n\t  rq-\u003elock while reading cpu usage becomes easier if the code lived in\n\t  kernel/sched.c)\n\nThe patch also modifies the cpu controller not to provide the same accounting\ninformation.\n\nTested-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n\n Tested the patches on top of 2.6.24-rc3. The patches work fine. Ran\n some simple tests like cpuspin (spin on the cpu), ran several tasks in\n the same group and timed them. Compared their time stamps with\n cpuacct.usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "529a73fbaeee2f3bd932be8b54665994133be6ae",
      "tree": "89376052e434af5a68a4c8adfbeaf75b2e0f93c6",
      "parents": [
        "e4e9a7adebfc01bfa2a46c76615c249a4082dfec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Frysinger",
        "email": "michael.frysinger@analog.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 23 14:28:44 2007 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 23 14:28:44 2007 +0800"
      },
      "message": "Blackfin arch: punt CONFIG_BFIN -- we already have CONFIG_BLACKFIN\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cmichael.frysinger@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57d5f66b86079efac5c9a7843cce2a9bcbe58fb8",
      "tree": "720942bfb200f46da6c77535a110106dce80f9eb",
      "parents": [
        "42614fcde7bfdcbe43a7b17035c167dfebc354dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 17:00:13 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 18:45:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pidns: Place under CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\n\nThis is my trivial patch to swat innumerable little bugs with a single\nblow.\n\nAfter some intensive review (my apologies for not having gotten to this\nsooner) what we have looks like a good base to build on with the current\npid namespace code but it is not complete, and it is still much to simple\nto find issues where the kernel does the wrong thing outside of the initial\npid namespace.\n\nUntil the dust settles and we are certain we have the ABI and the\nimplementation is as correct as humanly possible let\u0027s keep process ID\nnamespaces behind CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL.\n\nAllowing us the option of fixing any ABI or other bugs we find as long as\nthey are minor.\n\nAllowing users of the kernel to avoid those bugs simply by ensuring their\nkernel does not have support for multiple pid namespaces.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Kir Kolyshkin \u003ckir@swsoft.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cfb5285660aad4931b2ebbfa902ea48a37dfffa1",
      "tree": "6c345c4f00a139d7ccbc4efc5f2b9829aec21d24",
      "parents": [
        "45c682a68a87251d9a01383ce076ab21ee09812e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 16:59:45 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 18:45:40 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "revert \"Task Control Groups: example CPU accounting subsystem\"\n\nRevert 62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f.\n\nThis was originally intended as a simple initial example of how to create a\ncontrol groups subsystem; it wasn\u0027t intended for mainline, but I didn\u0027t make\nthis clear enough to Andrew.\n\nThe CFS cgroup subsystem now has better functionality for the per-cgroup usage\naccounting (based directly on CFS stats) than the \"usage\" status file in this\npatch, and the \"load\" status file is rather simplistic - although having a\nper-cgroup load average report would be a useful feature, I don\u0027t believe this\npatch actually provides it.  If it gets into the final 2.6.24 we\u0027d probably\nhave to support this interface for ever.\n\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ef93cf11413e3f2dc28bfaf736e1f49981ed700",
      "tree": "08e36870af3a52f375bccf055ec9c897c43bc76f",
      "parents": [
        "681f3e68541d6f03e3e05d21fe15093578b8b539"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: mark CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED as !EXPERIMENTAL\n\nmark CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED as !EXPERIMENTAL. All bugs have been\nfixed and it\u0027s perfect ;-)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74c3cbe33bc077ac1159cadfea608b501e100344",
      "tree": "4c4023caa4e15d19780255fa5880df3d36eb292c",
      "parents": [
        "455434d450a358ac5bcf3fc58f8913d13c544622"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 22 08:04:18 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Oct 21 02:37:45 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] audit: watching subtrees\n\nNew kind of audit rule predicates: \"object is visible in given subtree\".\nThe part that can be sanely implemented, that is.  Limitations:\n\t* if you have hardlink from outside of tree, you\u0027d better watch\nit too (or just watch the object itself, obviously)\n\t* if you mount something under a watched tree, tell audit\nthat new chunk should be added to watched subtrees\n\t* if you umount something in a watched tree and it\u0027s still mounted\nelsewhere, you will get matches on events happening there.  New command\ntells audit to recalculate the trees, trimming such sources of false\npositives.\n\nNote that it\u0027s _not_ about path - if something mounted in several places\n(multiple mount, bindings, different namespaces, etc.), the match does\n_not_ depend on which one we are using for access.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68318b8e0b61f98f0be833cc862ab6dee69348b4",
      "tree": "cb48f82c73ff2204754ff3d5955a0073ca38c383",
      "parents": [
        "fb391599f2eaf22197e3e914187c957ef7eeb4c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:41:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Hook up group scheduler with control groups\n\nEnable \"cgroup\" (formerly containers) based fair group scheduling.  This\nwill let administrator create arbitrary groups of tasks (using \"cgroup\"\npseudo filesystem) and control their cpu bandwidth usage.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cpp condition]\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "858d72ead4864da0fb0b89b919524125ce998e27",
      "tree": "19ea321ca3b505efecb2053a829daf89a6a22529",
      "parents": [
        "846c7bb055747989891f5cd2bb6e8d56243ba1e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: implement namespace tracking subsystem\n\nWhen a task enters a new namespace via a clone() or unshare(), a new cgroup\nis created and the task moves into it.\n\nThis version names cgroups which are automatically created using\ncgroup_clone() as \"node_\u003cpid\u003e\" where pid is the pid of the unsharing or\ncloned process.  (Thanks Pavel for the idea) This is safe because if the\nprocess unshares again, it will create\n\n\t/cgroups/(...)/node_\u003cpid\u003e/node_\u003cpid\u003e\n\nThe only possibilities (AFAICT) for a -EEXIST on unshare are\n\n\t1. pid wraparound\n\t2. a process fails an unshare, then tries again.\n\nCase 1 is unlikely enough that I ignore it (at least for now).  In case 2, the\nnode_\u003cpid\u003e will be empty and can be rmdir\u0027ed to make the subsequent unshare()\nsucceed.\n\nChangelog:\n\tName cloned cgroups as \"node_\u003cpid\u003e\".\n\n[clg@fr.ibm.com: fix order of cgroup subsystems in init/Kconfig]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "006cb99200a38a8e3b0cbc1be48035a08921e601",
      "tree": "9bbbc71000469f94dbd4fbc04b4fb2ff8777604b",
      "parents": [
        "62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: simple task cgroup debug info subsystem\n\nThis example subsystem exports debugging information as an aid to diagnosing\nrefcount leaks, etc, in the cgroup framework.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f",
      "tree": "9087bf336182ab9c619460ba2370a223200179bc",
      "parents": [
        "8793d854edbc2774943a4b0de3304dc73991159a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: example CPU accounting subsystem\n\nThis example demonstrates how to use the generic cgroup subsystem for a\nsimple resource tracker that counts, for the processes in a cgroup, the\ntotal CPU time used and the %CPU used in the last complete 10 second interval.\n\nPortions contributed by Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8793d854edbc2774943a4b0de3304dc73991159a",
      "tree": "380b3403a0fedfcce61d9af5af1ffbcc71017abf",
      "parents": [
        "81a6a5cdd2c5cd70874b88afe524ab09e9e869af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: make cpusets a client of cgroups\n\nRemove the filesystem support logic from the cpusets system and makes cpusets\na cgroup subsystem\n\nThe \"cpuset\" filesystem becomes a dummy filesystem; attempts to mount it get\npassed through to the cgroup filesystem with the appropriate options to\nemulate the old cpuset filesystem behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ddbcc7e8e50aefe467c01cac3dec71f118cd8ac2",
      "tree": "0881a031e669582f819d572339e955b04abfc3d2",
      "parents": [
        "55a230aae650157720becc09cadb7d10efbf5013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: basic task cgroup framework\n\nGeneric Process Control Groups\n--------------------------\n\nThere have recently been various proposals floating around for\nresource management/accounting and other task grouping subsystems in\nthe kernel, including ResGroups, User BeanCounters, NSProxy\ncgroups, and others.  These all need the basic abstraction of being\nable to group together multiple processes in an aggregate, in order to\ntrack/limit the resources permitted to those processes, or control\nother behaviour of the processes, and all implement this grouping in\ndifferent ways.\n\nThis patchset provides a framework for tracking and grouping processes\ninto arbitrary \"cgroups\" and assigning arbitrary state to those\ngroupings, in order to control the behaviour of the cgroup as an\naggregate.\n\nThe intention is that the various resource management and\nvirtualization/cgroup efforts can also become task cgroup\nclients, with the result that:\n\n- the userspace APIs are (somewhat) normalised\n\n- it\u0027s easier to test e.g. the ResGroups CPU controller in\n conjunction with the BeanCounters memory controller, or use either of\nthem as the resource-control portion of a virtual server system.\n\n- the additional kernel footprint of any of the competing resource\n management systems is substantially reduced, since it doesn\u0027t need\n to provide process grouping/containment, hence improving their\n chances of getting into the kernel\n\nThis patch:\n\nAdd the main task cgroups framework - the cgroup filesystem, and the\nbasic structures for tracking membership and associating subsystem state\nobjects to tasks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e98c3202916d30f0e6f59735801baa69bc3348ac",
      "tree": "6e405583a9c6f302f90e6be3247ba30e85c34582",
      "parents": [
        "328dfd0f78136082d32d5663d08b514ecba91e68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:31 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Move PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS into an always-included Kconfig\n\nKconfig.preempt is not included on some archs (for example, m68k).  On those\narchs, the Kconfig machinery complains that KVM selects an undefined symbol\nPREEMPT_NOTIFIERS (which lives in Kconfig.preempt).\n\nSo move the offending symbol into a Kconfig file which is included by\neveryone.\n\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac0e5b7a6b93fb291b01fe1e951e3c16bcdd3503",
      "tree": "732f67c8de6e0d2e001b60c17af9599468b80163",
      "parents": [
        "56fd56b868f19385c50af8941a4c78df433b2d32"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:43:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove PAGE_GROUP_BY_MOBILITY\n\nGrouping pages by mobility can be disabled at compile-time. This was\nconsidered undesirable by a number of people. However, in the current stack of\npatches, it is not a simple case of just dropping the configurable patch as it\nwould cause merge conflicts.  This patch backs out the configuration option.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b92a6edd4b77a8794adb497280beea5df5e59a14",
      "tree": "396ea5cf2b53fc066e949c443f03747ec868de1e",
      "parents": [
        "535131e6925b4a95f321148ad7293f496e0e58d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add a configure option to group pages by mobility\n\nThe grouping mechanism has some memory overhead and a more complex allocation\npath.  This patch allows the strategy to be disabled for small memory systems\nor if it is known the workload is suffering because of the strategy.  It also\nacts to show where the page groupings strategy interacts with the standard\nbuddy allocator.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Joel Schopp \u003cjschopp@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb615581c78efee25e4d04f1145e8fa8ec705dc3",
      "tree": "551be6606b62d8205672c4cc55884f6825171801",
      "parents": [
        "b39c5dd7f938775fd0a1df5b4b1c26f854d15231"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: group scheduler, fix coding style issues\n\nFix coding style issues reported by Randy Dunlap and others\n\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "de8d585a12aef40676f12ddc63e97daaf7752ba1",
      "tree": "c16d2bdd81e8af6a8d1e6bdacc5968345c355144",
      "parents": [
        "7ed2be459b61c66fcc4926ffb073a25fc077d51f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: enable CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED\u003dy by default\n\nenable CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED\u003dy by default.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ed2be459b61c66fcc4926ffb073a25fc077d51f",
      "tree": "ce0c7e6819924063fa5efa56ece256735fef5416",
      "parents": [
        "24e377a83220ef05c9b5bec7e01d65eed6609aa6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fair-group sched, cleanups\n\nfair-group sched, cleanups.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24e377a83220ef05c9b5bec7e01d65eed6609aa6",
      "tree": "9303b3d9f91ee39517d379aaac06c0432be8a9b8",
      "parents": [
        "9b5b77512dce239fa168183fa71896712232e95a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: add fair-user scheduler\n\nEnable user-id based fair group scheduling. This is useful for anyone\nwho wants to test the group scheduler w/o having to enable\nCONFIG_CGROUPS.\n\nA separate scheduling group (i.e struct task_grp) is automatically created for \nevery new user added to the system. Upon uid change for a task, it is made to \nmove to the corresponding scheduling group.\n\nA /proc tunable (/proc/root_user_share) is also provided to tune root\nuser\u0027s quota of cpu bandwidth.\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b5b77512dce239fa168183fa71896712232e95a",
      "tree": "2a95cf9151b4b6bd745236858f5b73b639dbc0d9",
      "parents": [
        "75c28ace9f2b2f403674e045939424a77c95b47c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:09 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: clean up code under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED\n\nWith the view of supporting user-id based fair scheduling (and not just\ncontainer-based fair scheduling), this patch renames several functions\nand makes them independent of whether they are being used for container\nor user-id based fair scheduling.\n\nAlso fix a problem reported by KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki (wrt allocating\nless-sized array for tg-\u003ecfs_rq[] and tf-\u003ese[]).\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nReviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29f59db3a74b0bdf78a1f5b53ef773caa82692dc",
      "tree": "5ac877639bac41d3749d08b7f624bd13052e5ec6",
      "parents": [
        "119fe5e06800afc197781ebc8c2d8ca7d03497c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:07 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 17:00:07 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: group-scheduler core\n\nAdd interface to control cpu bandwidth allocation to task-groups.\n\n(not yet configurable, due to missing CONFIG_CONTAINERS)\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e42601973b1bce1d2987f82159c1ebeaccc6b310",
      "tree": "a0944d28b4a6a2d4c4fe49c608a38b4f51614630",
      "parents": [
        "49af7ee181f4f516ac99eba85d3f70ed42cabe76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 18 22:46:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 19 11:24:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "disable sys_timerfd() for 2.6.23\n\nThere is still some confusion and disagreement over what this interface should\nactually do.  So it is best that we disable it in 2.6.23 until we get that\nfully sorted out.\n\n(sys_timerfd() was present in 2.6.22 but it was apparently broken, so here we\nassume that nobody is using it yet).\n\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff0cfc66cd99d59e3a8024003171035e4ae192b7",
      "tree": "df5387886708c74e62ad6d17f45cc7ce14f77959",
      "parents": [
        "8e48591700f7df5969e17b0a41b7dde011c6810c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Boldi",
        "email": "a1426z@gawab.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 00:39:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 15:39:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: remove top level menu \"Code maturity level options\"\n\nRemove the top level menu \"Code maturity level options\", and moves its\noptions into menu \"General setup\".\n\nThis makes Kconfig less cluttered and easier to setup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Boldi \u003ca1426z@gawab.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "448e3cee839fdf975d6119eed475ec7d0400404e",
      "tree": "676b52c311c7b0764768a36f4a8efe99230115df",
      "parents": [
        "ac9d41a3e4043a3a89735a872b564a1973df2178"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 00:39:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 15:39:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ANON_INODES shouldn\u0027t be user visible\n\nThere doesn\u0027t seem to be a good reason for ANON_INODES being\nan user visible option.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32582fa46020cd8940006a8d42dec083d72d6d8b",
      "tree": "25eaa36bc1efdf031bbe6385d18e7a043f0c29c4",
      "parents": [
        "e257ad062a3ceaf36b0e883d0ef00b185daf500e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 25 11:27:05 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 15:37:44 2007 +0900"
      },
      "message": "sh: Add sh to the CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE dependencies.\n\nPresently we only use this with CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL, but it is\nsomething that can be supported commonly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a0acd820807680d2ccc4ef3448387fcdbf152c73",
      "tree": "14183c1696a3e7db852004f90390b7773d0d8811",
      "parents": [
        "8ab1372fac5684de56c68f0da1ddc90e1c4ce740"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make SLUB the default allocator\n\nThere are some reports that 2.6.22 has SLUB as the default. Not\ntrue!\n\nThis will make SLUB the default for 2.6.23.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "acce292c82d4d82d35553b928df2b0597c3a9c78",
      "tree": "464288f40db9c254da214c400d0880ee50dc37f3",
      "parents": [
        "7d69a1f4a72b18876c99c697692b78339d491568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "user namespace: add the framework\n\nBasically, it will allow a process to unshare its user_struct table,\nresetting at the same time its own user_struct and all the associated\naccounting.\n\nA new root user (uid \u003d\u003d 0) is added to the user namespace upon creation.\nSuch root users have full privileges and it seems that theses privileges\nshould be controlled through some means (process capabilities ?)\n\nThe unshare is not included in this patch.\n\nChanges since [try #4]:\n\t- Updated get_user_ns and put_user_ns to accept NULL, and\n\t  get_user_ns to return the namespace.\n\nChanges since [try #3]:\n\t- moved struct user_namespace to files user_namespace.{c,h}\n\nChanges since [try #2]:\n\t- removed struct user_namespace* argument from find_user()\n\nChanges since [try #1]:\n\t- removed struct user_namespace* argument from find_user()\n\t- added a root_user per user namespace\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morgan \u003cagm@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d69a1f4a72b18876c99c697692b78339d491568",
      "tree": "c09faf07f15240592919ec7e3dd722fe4f1dd370",
      "parents": [
        "522ed7767e800cff6c650ec64b0ee0677303119c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove CONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS\n\nCONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS have very little value as they only\ndeactivate the unshare of the uts and ipc namespaces and do not improve\nperformance.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "66da57332005b4fa6888cc21a223c0b90505126f",
      "tree": "bdbe0080d7186223b21840ab63d7bd2ab20733bc",
      "parents": [
        "376df37a5b472ff9a0b71218fc50576ef3803275"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Engelhardt",
        "email": "jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:29 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Use menuconfig objects II - module menu\n\nChange menuconfig objects from \"menu, config\" into \"menuconfig\" so that the\nuser can disable the whole feature without entering its menu first.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Engelhardt \u003cjengelh@gmx.de\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84a01c2f8ea9bf210b961c6301e8e870a46505a6",
      "tree": "cf61ff3302d5bfa339f1449bc3302eded09349fd",
      "parents": [
        "5dc4ac6324094cd52dc77ddf88296a94b90bbafc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:38:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "slob: sparsemem support\n\nCurrently slob is disabled if we\u0027re using sparsemem, due to an earlier\npatch from Goto-san.  Slob and static sparsemem work without any trouble as\nit is, and the only hiccup is a missing slab_is_available() in the case of\nsparsemem extreme.  With this, we\u0027re rid of the last set of restrictions\nfor slob usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f5c926e3cba972636b50ab872b421e992d4f401",
      "tree": "ac7dc67926b29c27711500fc6a1b7cb468491f34",
      "parents": [
        "16ed002f224738366c1809023ec70a71ae51421c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Engelhardt",
        "email": "jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 12:24:17 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 13:43:28 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block/Kconfig already has its own \"menuconfig\" so remove these\n\n\"menu, endmenu\" that did not get cleaned up in the block patch\n[ http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/10/251 ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Engelhardt \u003cjengelh@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9fbf09a09e8aa50c56e2c6dfacc27eff93ff4c93",
      "tree": "16a46619897526b276c00a8d5f094ca47f359d03",
      "parents": [
        "c59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 16 22:10:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 17 05:23:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SLUB: Remove depends on EXPERIMENTAL and !ARCH_USES_SLAB_PAGE_STRUCT\n\nNo arch sets ARCH_USES_SLAB_PAGE_STRUCT anymore.\n\nRemove the experimental dependency as well since we want to have it as\na real alternative to SLAB.\n\nIt all comes down to killing a single line from init/Kconfig.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "afc0cedbe9138e3e8b38bfa1e4dfd01a2c537d62",
      "tree": "0df03f95645ef76a387dd541da062b682319c921",
      "parents": [
        "b2cd64153b94473f6bd82448a68b8e8c041676ea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Wed May 16 22:10:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 17 05:23:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "slob: implement RCU freeing\n\nThe SLOB allocator should implement SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU correctly, because\neven on UP, RCU freeing semantics are not equivalent to simply freeing\nimmediately.  This also allows SLOB to be used on SMP.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1ad7468c77ddb94b0615d5f50fa255525fde0f0",
      "tree": "856be1a028fece7e1fa10b7b585096839913fe2e",
      "parents": [
        "83f5d1266926c75890f1bc4678e49d79483cb573"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:23:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signal/timer/event: eventfd core\n\nThis is a very simple and light file descriptor, that can be used as event\nwait/dispatch by userspace (both wait and dispatch) and by the kernel\n(dispatch only).  It can be used instead of pipe(2) in all cases where those\nwould simply be used to signal events.  Their kernel overhead is much lower\nthan pipes, and they do not consume two fds.  When used in the kernel, it can\noffer an fd-bridge to enable, for example, functionalities like KAIO or\nsyslets/threadlets to signal to an fd the completion of certain operations.\nBut more in general, an eventfd can be used by the kernel to signal readiness,\nin a POSIX poll/select way, of interfaces that would otherwise be incompatible\nwith it.  The API is:\n\nint eventfd(unsigned int count);\n\nThe eventfd API accepts an initial \"count\" parameter, and returns an eventfd\nfd.  It supports poll(2) (POLLIN, POLLOUT, POLLERR), read(2) and write(2).\n\nThe POLLIN flag is raised when the internal counter is greater than zero.\n\nThe POLLOUT flag is raised when at least a value of \"1\" can be written to the\ninternal counter.\n\nThe POLLERR flag is raised when an overflow in the counter value is detected.\n\nThe write(2) operation can never overflow the counter, since it blocks (unless\nO_NONBLOCK is set, in which case -EAGAIN is returned).\n\nBut the eventfd_signal() function can do it, since it\u0027s supposed to not sleep\nduring its operation.\n\nThe read(2) function reads the __u64 counter value, and reset the internal\nvalue to zero.  If the value read is equal to (__u64) -1, an overflow happened\non the internal counter (due to 2^64 eventfd_signal() posts that has never\nbeen retired - unlickely, but possible).\n\nThe write(2) call writes an __u64 count value, and adds it to the current\ncounter.  The eventfd fd supports O_NONBLOCK also.\n\nOn the kernel side, we have:\n\nstruct file *eventfd_fget(int fd);\nint eventfd_signal(struct file *file, unsigned int n);\n\nThe eventfd_fget() should be called to get a struct file* from an eventfd fd\n(this is an fget() + check of f_op being an eventfd fops pointer).\n\nThe kernel can then call eventfd_signal() every time it wants to post an event\nto userspace.  The eventfd_signal() function can be called from any context.\nAn eventfd() simple test and bench is available here:\n\nhttp://www.xmailserver.org/eventfd-bench.c\n\nThis is the eventfd-based version of pipetest-4 (pipe(2) based):\n\nhttp://www.xmailserver.org/pipetest-4.c\n\nNot that performance matters much in the eventfd case, but eventfd-bench\nshows almost as double as performance than pipetest-4.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_eventfd to sys_ni.c]\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b215e283992899650c4271e7385c79e26fb9a88e",
      "tree": "3f950814510422606821f1b0b373d65e4d9ed303",
      "parents": [
        "6d18c9220965b437287c3a7e803725c24992ceac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:23:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signal/timer/event: timerfd core\n\nThis patch introduces a new system call for timers events delivered though\nfile descriptors.  This allows timer event to be used with standard POSIX\npoll(2), select(2) and read(2).  As a consequence of supporting the Linux\nf_op-\u003epoll subsystem, they can be used with epoll(2) too.\n\nThe system call is defined as:\n\nint timerfd(int ufd, int clockid, int flags, const struct itimerspec *utmr);\n\nThe \"ufd\" parameter allows for re-use (re-programming) of an existing timerfd\nw/out going through the close/open cycle (same as signalfd).  If \"ufd\" is -1,\ns new file descriptor will be created, otherwise the existing \"ufd\" will be\nre-programmed.\n\nThe \"clockid\" parameter is either CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_REALTIME.  The time\nspecified in the \"utmr-\u003eit_value\" parameter is the expiry time for the timer.\n\nIf the TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME flag is set in \"flags\", this is an absolute time,\notherwise it\u0027s a relative time.\n\nIf the time specified in the \"utmr-\u003eit_interval\" is not zero (.tv_sec \u003d\u003d 0,\ntv_nsec \u003d\u003d 0), this is the period at which the following ticks should be\ngenerated.\n\nThe \"utmr-\u003eit_interval\" should be set to zero if only one tick is requested.\nSetting the \"utmr-\u003eit_value\" to zero will disable the timer, or will create a\ntimerfd without the timer enabled.\n\nThe function returns the new (or same, in case \"ufd\" is a valid timerfd\ndescriptor) file, or -1 in case of error.\n\nAs stated before, the timerfd file descriptor supports poll(2), select(2) and\nepoll(2).  When a timer event happened on the timerfd, a POLLIN mask will be\nreturned.\n\nThe read(2) call can be used, and it will return a u32 variable holding the\nnumber of \"ticks\" that happened on the interface since the last call to\nread(2).  The read(2) call supportes the O_NONBLOCK flag too, and EAGAIN will\nbe returned if no ticks happened.\n\nA quick test program, shows timerfd working correctly on my amd64 box:\n\nhttp://www.xmailserver.org/timerfd-test.c\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_timerfd to sys_ni.c]\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fba2afaaec790dc5ab4ae8827972f342211bbb86",
      "tree": "2694d4cd8c6b7d69a5569b92151d61a3d4af39b7",
      "parents": [
        "5dc8bf8132d59c03fe2562bce165c2f03f021687"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:23:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signal/timer/event: signalfd core\n\nThis patch series implements the new signalfd() system call.\n\nI took part of the original Linus code (and you know how badly it can be\nbroken :), and I added even more breakage ;) Signals are fetched from the same\nsignal queue used by the process, so signalfd will compete with standard\nkernel delivery in dequeue_signal().  If you want to reliably fetch signals on\nthe signalfd file, you need to block them with sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK).  This\nseems to be working fine on my Dual Opteron machine.  I made a quick test\nprogram for it:\n\nhttp://www.xmailserver.org/signafd-test.c\n\nThe signalfd() system call implements signal delivery into a file descriptor\nreceiver.  The signalfd file descriptor if created with the following API:\n\nint signalfd(int ufd, const sigset_t *mask, size_t masksize);\n\nThe \"ufd\" parameter allows to change an existing signalfd sigmask, w/out going\nto close/create cycle (Linus idea).  Use \"ufd\" \u003d\u003d -1 if you want a brand new\nsignalfd file.\n\nThe \"mask\" allows to specify the signal mask of signals that we are interested\nin.  The \"masksize\" parameter is the size of \"mask\".\n\nThe signalfd fd supports the poll(2) and read(2) system calls.  The poll(2)\nwill return POLLIN when signals are available to be dequeued.  As a direct\nconsequence of supporting the Linux poll subsystem, the signalfd fd can use\nused together with epoll(2) too.\n\nThe read(2) system call will return a \"struct signalfd_siginfo\" structure in\nthe userspace supplied buffer.  The return value is the number of bytes copied\nin the supplied buffer, or -1 in case of error.  The read(2) call can also\nreturn 0, in case the sighand structure to which the signalfd was attached,\nhas been orphaned.  The O_NONBLOCK flag is also supported, and read(2) will\nreturn -EAGAIN in case no signal is available.\n\nIf the size of the buffer passed to read(2) is lower than sizeof(struct\nsignalfd_siginfo), -EINVAL is returned.  A read from the signalfd can also\nreturn -ERESTARTSYS in case a signal hits the process.  The format of the\nstruct signalfd_siginfo is, and the valid fields depends of the (-\u003ecode \u0026\n__SI_MASK) value, in the same way a struct siginfo would:\n\nstruct signalfd_siginfo {\n\t__u32 signo;\t/* si_signo */\n\t__s32 err;\t/* si_errno */\n\t__s32 code;\t/* si_code */\n\t__u32 pid;\t/* si_pid */\n\t__u32 uid;\t/* si_uid */\n\t__s32 fd;\t/* si_fd */\n\t__u32 tid;\t/* si_fd */\n\t__u32 band;\t/* si_band */\n\t__u32 overrun;\t/* si_overrun */\n\t__u32 trapno;\t/* si_trapno */\n\t__s32 status;\t/* si_status */\n\t__s32 svint;\t/* si_int */\n\t__u64 svptr;\t/* si_ptr */\n\t__u64 utime;\t/* si_utime */\n\t__u64 stime;\t/* si_stime */\n\t__u64 addr;\t/* si_addr */\n};\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix signalfd_copyinfo() on i386]\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5dc8bf8132d59c03fe2562bce165c2f03f021687",
      "tree": "308e2acb2264c21c93d57b3fb9fb4869e162aa85",
      "parents": [
        "325aa33da784e5997c756a151bc46e9cc9b79db2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:23:11 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signal/timer/event fds: anonymous inode source\n\nThis patch add an anonymous inode source, to be used for files that need\nand inode only in order to create a file*. We do not care of having an\ninode for each file, and we do not even care of having different names in\nthe associated dentries (dentry names will be same for classes of file*).\nThis allow code reuse, and will be used by epoll, signalfd and timerfd\n(and whatever else there\u0027ll be).\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4751a2797bc0a37a8e85783d65ffaa9de689e60",
      "tree": "140781a632156218de3e5e99d608c053fe5639da",
      "parents": [
        "5a18c92aab13aac7917bc87ceefa23da68698be4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu May 10 03:15:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 10 09:26:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SLUB: SLUB_DEBUG must depend on SLUB\n\nOtherwise people get asked about SLUB_DEBUG even if they have another\nslab allocator enabled.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a9136e270af14da506f66bcafcc506b86a86498",
      "tree": "b4d0a6877d92635134b7a944d0032fbc43227fd2",
      "parents": [
        "3960208f9ca0cf6bdb31c21c59ac0526303f8b34",
        "7bb2acb76e8168ca5d0bde5a5a56585a11b3525a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:54:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:54:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (25 commits)\n  sound: convert \"sound\" subdirectory to UTF-8\n  MAINTAINERS: Add cxacru website/mailing list\n  include files: convert \"include\" subdirectory to UTF-8\n  general: convert \"kernel\" subdirectory to UTF-8\n  documentation: convert the Documentation directory to UTF-8\n  Convert the toplevel files CREDITS and MAINTAINERS to UTF-8.\n  remove broken URLs from net drivers\u0027 output\n  Magic number prefix consistency change to Documentation/magic-number.txt\n  trivial: s/i_sem /i_mutex/\n  fix file specification in comments\n  drivers/base/platform.c: fix small typo in doc\n  misc doc and kconfig typos\n  Remove obsolete fat_cvf help text\n  Fix occurrences of \"the the \"\n  Fix minor typoes in kernel/module.c\n  Kconfig: Remove reference to external mqueue library\n  Kconfig: A couple of grammatical fixes in arch/i386/Kconfig\n  Correct comments in genrtc.c to refer to correct /proc file.\n  Fix more \"deprecated\" spellos.\n  Fix \"deprecated\" typoes.\n  ...\n\nFix trivial comment conflict in kernel/relay.c.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34013886ef47ea72e412beb04558431b57a68d51",
      "tree": "2ad144b7da7b689950baca5b9725989b379829c4",
      "parents": [
        "7ae439ce0c01d7db0c70d1542985969e95ef750d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:32:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix spellings of slab allocator section in init/Kconfig\n\nFix some of the spelling issues. Fix sentences. Discourage SLOB use\nsince SLUB can pack objects denser.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "41ecc55b8a8ca618e6d490982c7ce45d230d4399",
      "tree": "ba2f416a2ea92eb335cae028c586b3cd3797d66c",
      "parents": [
        "02cbc874463924de2c3403379b698bce3cd277a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 09 02:32:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 09 12:30:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SLUB: add CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG\n\nCONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG can be used to switch off the debugging and sysfs components\nof SLUB.  Thus SLUB will be able to replace SLOB.  SLUB can arrange objects in\na denser way than SLOB and the code size should be minimal without debugging\nand sysfs support.\n\nNote that CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is materially different from CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG.\nCONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG is used to enable slab debugging in SLAB.  SLUB enables\ndebugging via a boot parameter.  SLUB debug code should always be present.\n\nCONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG can be modified in the embedded config section.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0e37650404b2302416ad3dbe649fdecba8d35d4",
      "tree": "793ead2a261210d390104d6100cf9985e28440eb",
      "parents": [
        "fd2dbc92e318ee9d306c4c3f393eef7294a5a30c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:25:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:25:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: Remove reference to external mqueue library\n\nRemove the reference to an external mqueue library since that was\nmerged into glibc in 2004.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dde6ad8fc3939d345a3768464ecff43c91d511a",
      "tree": "bf36419973a724f854ba69de793daaf3d916f9a0",
      "parents": [
        "ccf6780dc3d228f380e17b6858b93fc48e40afd4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Sterba",
        "email": "dave@jikos.cz",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:12:20 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:12:20 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Fix trivial typos in Kconfig* files\n\nFix several typos in help text in Kconfig* files.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Sterba \u003cdave@jikos.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "794543a236074f49a8af89ef08ef6a753e4777e5",
      "tree": "b96007b74a00fd49b2849a4ba5ad1d796b84c0c9",
      "parents": [
        "63f6564d351fb2e7222e43b6dd22737edf9f4a91"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alistair John Strachan",
        "email": "s0348365@sms.ed.ac.uk",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:31:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Move LOG_BUF_SHIFT to a more sensible place\n\nSeveral people have observed that perhaps LOG_BUF_SHIFT should be in a more\nobvious place than under DEBUG_KERNEL. Under some circumstances (such as the\nPARISC architecture), DEBUG_KERNEL can increase kernel size, which is an\nundesirable trade off for something as trivial as increasing the kernel log\nbuffer size.\n\nInstead, move LOG_BUF_SHIFT into \"General Setup\", so that people are more\nlikely to be able to change it such a circumstance that the default buffer\nsize is insufficient.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alistair John Strachan \u003cs0348365@sms.ed.ac.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1394f03221790a988afc3e4b3cb79f2e477246a9",
      "tree": "2c1963c9a4f2d84a5e021307fde240c5d567cf70",
      "parents": [
        "73243284463a761e04d69d22c7516b2be7de096c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:50:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "blackfin architecture\n\nThis adds support for the Analog Devices Blackfin processor architecture, and\ncurrently supports the BF533, BF532, BF531, BF537, BF536, BF534, and BF561\n(Dual Core) devices, with a variety of development platforms including those\navaliable from Analog Devices (BF533-EZKit, BF533-STAMP, BF537-STAMP,\nBF561-EZKIT), and Bluetechnix!  Tinyboards.\n\nThe Blackfin architecture was jointly developed by Intel and Analog Devices\nInc.  (ADI) as the Micro Signal Architecture (MSA) core and introduced it in\nDecember of 2000.  Since then ADI has put this core into its Blackfin\nprocessor family of devices.  The Blackfin core has the advantages of a clean,\northogonal,RISC-like microprocessor instruction set.  It combines a dual-MAC\n(Multiply/Accumulate), state-of-the-art signal processing engine and\nsingle-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) multimedia capabilities into a single\ninstruction-set architecture.\n\nThe Blackfin architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the\nADSP-BF53x/BF56x Blackfin Processor Programming Reference\nhttp://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/download/frsrelease/29/2549/Blackfin_PRM.pdf\n\nThe Blackfin processor is already supported by major releases of gcc, and\nthere are binary and source rpms/tarballs for many architectures at:\nhttp://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/project/toolchain/frs There is complete\ndocumentation, including \"getting started\" guides available at:\nhttp://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/ which provides links to the sources and\npatches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling environment for\nbfin-linux-uclibc\n\nThis patch, as well as the other patches (toolchain, distribution,\nuClibc) are actively supported by Analog Devices Inc, at:\nhttp://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n\nWe have tested this on LTP, and our test plan (including pass/fails) can\nbe found at:\nhttp://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id\u003dtesting_the_linux_kernel\n\n[m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl: balance parenthesis in blackfin header files]\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski \u003cm.kozlowski@tuxland.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Aubrey Li \u003caubrey.li@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jie Zhang \u003cjie.zhang@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225",
      "tree": "47e3da44d3ef6c74ceae6c3771b191b46467bb48",
      "parents": [
        "543691a6cd70b606dd9bed5e77b120c5d9c5c506"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SLUB core\n\nThis is a new slab allocator which was motivated by the complexity of the\nexisting code in mm/slab.c. It attempts to address a variety of concerns\nwith the existing implementation.\n\nA. Management of object queues\n\n   A particular concern was the complex management of the numerous object\n   queues in SLAB. SLUB has no such queues. Instead we dedicate a slab for\n   each allocating CPU and use objects from a slab directly instead of\n   queueing them up.\n\nB. Storage overhead of object queues\n\n   SLAB Object queues exist per node, per CPU. The alien cache queue even\n   has a queue array that contain a queue for each processor on each\n   node. For very large systems the number of queues and the number of\n   objects that may be caught in those queues grows exponentially. On our\n   systems with 1k nodes / processors we have several gigabytes just tied up\n   for storing references to objects for those queues  This does not include\n   the objects that could be on those queues. One fears that the whole\n   memory of the machine could one day be consumed by those queues.\n\nC. SLAB meta data overhead\n\n   SLAB has overhead at the beginning of each slab. This means that data\n   cannot be naturally aligned at the beginning of a slab block. SLUB keeps\n   all meta data in the corresponding page_struct. Objects can be naturally\n   aligned in the slab. F.e. a 128 byte object will be aligned at 128 byte\n   boundaries and can fit tightly into a 4k page with no bytes left over.\n   SLAB cannot do this.\n\nD. SLAB has a complex cache reaper\n\n   SLUB does not need a cache reaper for UP systems. On SMP systems\n   the per CPU slab may be pushed back into partial list but that\n   operation is simple and does not require an iteration over a list\n   of objects. SLAB expires per CPU, shared and alien object queues\n   during cache reaping which may cause strange hold offs.\n\nE. SLAB has complex NUMA policy layer support\n\n   SLUB pushes NUMA policy handling into the page allocator. This means that\n   allocation is coarser (SLUB does interleave on a page level) but that\n   situation was also present before 2.6.13. SLABs application of\n   policies to individual slab objects allocated in SLAB is\n   certainly a performance concern due to the frequent references to\n   memory policies which may lead a sequence of objects to come from\n   one node after another. SLUB will get a slab full of objects\n   from one node and then will switch to the next.\n\nF. Reduction of the size of partial slab lists\n\n   SLAB has per node partial lists. This means that over time a large\n   number of partial slabs may accumulate on those lists. These can\n   only be reused if allocator occur on specific nodes. SLUB has a global\n   pool of partial slabs and will consume slabs from that pool to\n   decrease fragmentation.\n\nG. Tunables\n\n   SLAB has sophisticated tuning abilities for each slab cache. One can\n   manipulate the queue sizes in detail. However, filling the queues still\n   requires the uses of the spin lock to check out slabs. SLUB has a global\n   parameter (min_slab_order) for tuning. Increasing the minimum slab\n   order can decrease the locking overhead. The bigger the slab order the\n   less motions of pages between per CPU and partial lists occur and the\n   better SLUB will be scaling.\n\nG. Slab merging\n\n   We often have slab caches with similar parameters. SLUB detects those\n   on boot up and merges them into the corresponding general caches. This\n   leads to more effective memory use. About 50% of all caches can\n   be eliminated through slab merging. This will also decrease\n   slab fragmentation because partial allocated slabs can be filled\n   up again. Slab merging can be switched off by specifying\n   slub_nomerge on boot up.\n\n   Note that merging can expose heretofore unknown bugs in the kernel\n   because corrupted objects may now be placed differently and corrupt\n   differing neighboring objects. Enable sanity checks to find those.\n\nH. Diagnostics\n\n   The current slab diagnostics are difficult to use and require a\n   recompilation of the kernel. SLUB contains debugging code that\n   is always available (but is kept out of the hot code paths).\n   SLUB diagnostics can be enabled via the \"slab_debug\" option.\n   Parameters can be specified to select a single or a group of\n   slab caches for diagnostics. This means that the system is running\n   with the usual performance and it is much more likely that\n   race conditions can be reproduced.\n\nI. Resiliency\n\n   If basic sanity checks are on then SLUB is capable of detecting\n   common error conditions and recover as best as possible to allow the\n   system to continue.\n\nJ. Tracing\n\n   Tracing can be enabled via the slab_debug\u003dT,\u003cslabcache\u003e option\n   during boot. SLUB will then protocol all actions on that slabcache\n   and dump the object contents on free.\n\nK. On demand DMA cache creation.\n\n   Generally DMA caches are not needed. If a kmalloc is used with\n   __GFP_DMA then just create this single slabcache that is needed.\n   For systems that have no ZONE_DMA requirement the support is\n   completely eliminated.\n\nL. Performance increase\n\n   Some benchmarks have shown speed improvements on kernbench in the\n   range of 5-10%. The locking overhead of slub is based on the\n   underlying base allocation size. If we can reliably allocate\n   larger order pages then it is possible to increase slub\n   performance much further. The anti-fragmentation patches may\n   enable further performance increases.\n\nTested on:\ni386 UP + SMP, x86_64 UP + SMP + NUMA emulation, IA64 NUMA + Simulator\n\nSLUB Boot options\n\nslub_nomerge\t\tDisable merging of slabs\nslub_min_order\u003dx\tRequire a minimum order for slab caches. This\n\t\t\tincreases the managed chunk size and therefore\n\t\t\treduces meta data and locking overhead.\nslub_min_objects\u003dx\tMininum objects per slab. Default is 8.\nslub_max_order\u003dx\tAvoid generating slabs larger than order specified.\nslub_debug\t\tEnable all diagnostics for all caches\nslub_debug\u003d\u003coptions\u003e\tEnable selective options for all caches\nslub_debug\u003d\u003co\u003e,\u003ccache\u003e\tEnable selective options for a certain set of\n\t\t\tcaches\n\nAvailable Debug options\nF\t\tDouble Free checking, sanity and resiliency\nR\t\tRed zoning\nP\t\tObject / padding poisoning\nU\t\tTrack last free / alloc\nT\t\tTrace all allocs / frees (only use for individual slabs).\n\nTo use SLUB: Apply this patch and then select SLUB as the default slab\nallocator.\n\n[hugh@veritas.com: fix an oops-causing locking error]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various stupid cleanups and small fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e5a5420b7cdac356efbdc7832e90a805670b889",
      "tree": "44c560622e2eff6aa9e7f10d363ef24dc621344c",
      "parents": [
        "eda890af7959a79ab10a7a8ae979dadcdba41c58"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Tue May 01 23:08:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 20:58:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: clarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string.\n\nClarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string during kernel\nconfiguration, and fix a couple typoes while we\u0027re there.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f991633de626a5f16069d00e26b45142e037ce24",
      "tree": "0cce772cb0bd4fbd7de8647950dab2ac66883c18",
      "parents": [
        "de69fee82c5962fb7bdaf6eb8a81302f418d1a1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dimitri Gorokhovik",
        "email": "dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr",
        "time": "Tue Mar 06 01:42:17 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 06 09:30:25 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] initramfs should not depend on CONFIG_BLOCK\n\ninitramfs ended up depending on BLOCK:\n\n  INITRAMFS_SOURCE \u003c-- BLK_DEV_INITRD \u003c-- BLOCK\n\nThis inhibits use of customized-initramfs-over-ramfs without block layer\n(ramfs would still be enabled), useful in embedded applications.\n\nMove BLK_DEV_INITRD out of \u0027drivers/block/Kconfig\u0027 and into \u0027init/Kconfig\u0027,\nmake it unconditional.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dimitri Gorokhovik \u003cdimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5494dcd8b92dce64317f2f7dd0d62747c54980b",
      "tree": "bdf0a29aecd3c043bc0478e6fa2e8a2b950f1b96",
      "parents": [
        "39732acd968a007036ff3c504f1e6748024ef548"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move SYSV IPC sysctls to their own file\n\nThis is just a simple cleanup to keep kernel/sysctl.c from getting to crowded\nwith special cases, and by keeping all of the ipc logic to together it makes\nthe code a little more readable.\n\n[gcoady.lk@gmail.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Grant Coady \u003cgcoady.lk@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18f705f49a5b19206233f7cef8f869ce7291f8c8",
      "tree": "e3d62a7fa86f1e1b43e84f3cf638624c03895ca6",
      "parents": [
        "8d06087714b78e8921bd30b5c64202fe80c47339"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:44 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 11:18:07 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Move TASK_XACCT, TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING up in menus\n\nSince they depends on TASKSTATS, it would be nice to move them closer to\nanother options depending on TASKSTATS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c33df4eaaf41fd3e34837a6ae9a5f9970c393d9f",
      "tree": "b53498e6cd10a6da004b1835f285ed64493abdf2",
      "parents": [
        "dd65aa6690e30fdad84a62191c7ab37da89d9865"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jean-Paul Saman",
        "email": "jean-paul.saman@nxp.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:44:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:25 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] disable init/initramfs.c\n\nThe file init/initramfs.c is always compiled and linked in the kernel\nvmlinux even when BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INITRD are disabled and the\nsystem isn\u0027t using any form of an initramfs or initrd.  In this situation\nthe code is only used to unpack a (static) default initial rootfilesystem.\nThe current init/initramfs.c code.  usr/initramfs_data.o compiles to a size\nof ~15 kbytes.  Disabling BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INTRD shrinks the kernel\ncode size with ~60 Kbytes.\n\nThis patch avoids compiling in the code and data for initramfs support if\nCONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not defined.  Instead of the initramfs code and\ndata it uses a small routine in init/noinitramfs.c to setup an initial\nstatic default environment for mounting a rootfilesystem later on in the\nkernel initialisation process.  The new code is: 164 bytes of size.\n\nThe patch is separated in two parts:\n1) doesn\u0027t compile initramfs code when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set\n2) changing all plaforms vmlinux.lds.S files to not reserve an area of\nPAGE_SIZE when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set.\n\n[deweerdt@free.fr: warning fix]\nSigned-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman \u003cjean-paul.saman@nxp.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt \u003cfrederik.deweerdt@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "561ccd3a97867ed33e1670feeca3391cd4d6fa2c",
      "tree": "ae004d4a913c8c3790edcce8065fb9d9d26a875d",
      "parents": [
        "7de6b8057976584e5a422574cae4dd21c677b4d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:09:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] handle SLOB with sparsemen\n\nThis is to disallow to make SLOB with SMP or SPARSEMEM.  This avoids latent\ntroubles of SLOB with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.  And fix compile error.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2aea4fb61609ba7ef82f7dc6fca116bda88816e1",
      "tree": "e6281c312412e75d4e15691231165370ae0c3168",
      "parents": [
        "0b76e20b27d20f7cb240e6b1b2dbebaa1b7f9b60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:06:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTER comment decrustify\n\nThe VM event counters, enabled by CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, which provides\nVM event counters in /proc/vmstat, has become more essential to\nnon-EMBEDDED kernel configurations than they were in the past.  Comments in\nthe code and the Kconfig configuration explanation were stale, downplaying\ntheir role excessively.\n\nRefresh those comments to correctly reflect the current role of VM event\ncounters.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "979c6a1e49875e9277b5113295a48d5641f02465",
      "tree": "c27dc903d8a957ea2623e423411c8def9384c981",
      "parents": [
        "93aec204002b6ccd4daf0d02363a8227f21bf70f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 12 19:25:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Dec 12 19:25:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: fix spelling error in config KALLSYMS help text\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-By: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2",
      "tree": "de5d63d17e400eb06b26c88adfd2ef2cf290898e",
      "parents": [
        "47694bb86af3648d4ec34c7afd46653cefc9b359"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 02:19:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 09:55:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] io-accounting: core statistics\n\nThe present per-task IO accounting isn\u0027t very useful.  It simply counts the\nnumber of bytes passed into read() and write().  So if a process reads 1MB\nfrom an already-cached file, it is accused of having performed 1MB of I/O,\nwhich is wrong.\n\n(David Wright had some comments on the applicability of the present logical IO accounting:\n\n  For billing purposes it is useless but for workload analysis it is very\n  useful\n\n  read_bytes/read_calls  average read request size\n  write_bytes/write_calls average write request size\n\n  read_bytes/read_blocks ie logical/physical can indicate hit rate or thrashing\n  write_bytes/write_blocks  ie logical/physical  guess since pdflush writes can\n                                                be missed\n\n  I often look for logical larger than physical to see filesystem cache\n  problems.  And the bytes/cpusec can help find applications that are\n  dominating the cache and causing slow interactive response from page cache\n  contention.\n\n  I want to find the IO intensive applications and make sure they are doing\n  efficient IO.  Thus the acctcms(sysV) or csacms command would give the high\n  IO commands).\n\nThis patchset adds new accounting which tries to be more accurate.  We account\nfor three things:\n\nreads:\n\n  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause\n  to be fetched from the storage layer.  Done at the submit_bio() level, so it\n  is accurate for block-backed filesystems.  I also attempt to wire up NFS and\n  CIFS.\n\nwrites:\n\n  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent\n  to the storage layer.  This is done at page-dirtying time.\n\n  The big inaccuracy here is truncate.  If a process writes 1MB to a file\n  and then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout.  But it will\n  have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.\n\n  So...\n\ncancelled_writes:\n\n  account the number of bytes which this process caused to not happen, by\n  truncating pagecache.\n\n  We _could_ just subtract this from the process\u0027s `write\u0027 accounting.  But\n  that means that some processes would be reported to have done negative\n  amounts of write IO, which is silly.\n\n  So we just report the raw number and punt this decision up to userspace.\n\nNow, we _could_ account for writes at the physical I/O level.  But\n\n- This would require that we track memory-dirtying tasks at the per-page\n  level (would require a new pointer in struct page).\n\n- It would mean that IO statistics for a process are usually only available\n  long after that process has exitted.  Which means that we probably cannot\n  communicate this info via taskstats.\n\nThis patch:\n\nWire up the kernel-private data structures and the accessor functions to\nmanipulate them.\n\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Sturtivant \u003ccsturtiv@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Tony Ernst \u003ctee@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Guillaume Thouvenin \u003cguillaume.thouvenin@bull.net\u003e\nCc: David Wright \u003cdaw@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88a22c985e3545c55c9779971007f0f29f912519",
      "tree": "b6798bc78f87531b6c3c8e0bdd9230af9a3a0887",
      "parents": [
        "f0ee61a6cecd100301a60d99feb187776533b2a2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 14 11:23:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 14:51:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\n\nProvide a way to support older versions of udev that are shipped in\nolder distros.  If this option is disabled, it will also turn off the\ncompatible symlinks in sysfs that older programs might rely on.\n\nWhen in doubt, or if running a distro older than 2006, say Yes here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13bb7e37e5081d03643e2bd64f3f5d21f32e7221",
      "tree": "d7dc30aa8b7f852a3a8b264eb1822140d32f564c",
      "parents": [
        "6c33eb39976b67628452ebc791834c7d590e545e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 08 17:44:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 08 18:29:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: Undeprecate sys_sysctl\n\nThe basic issue is that despite have been deprecated and warned about as a\nvery bad thing in the man pages since its inception there are a few real\nusers of sys_sysctl.  It was my assumption that because sysctl had been\ndeprecated for all of 2.6 there would be no user space users by this point,\nso I initially gave sys_sysctl a very short deprecation period.\n\nNow that I know there are a few real users the only sane way to proceed\nwith deprecation is to push the time limit out to a year or two work and\nwork with distributions that have big testing pools like fedora core to\nfind these last remaining users.\n\nWhich means that the sys_sysctl interface needs to be maintained in the\nmeantime.\n\nSince I have provided a technical measure that allows us to add new sysctl\nentries without reserving more binary numbers I believe that is enough to\nfix the sys_sysctl binary interface maintenance problems, because there is\nno longer a need to change the binary interface at all.\n\nSince the sys_sysctl implementation needs to stay around for a while and\nthe worst of the maintenance issues that caused us to occasionally break\nthe ABI have been addressed I don\u0027t see any advantage in continuing with\nthe removal of sys_sysctl.\n\nSo instead of merely increasing the deprecation period this patch removes\nthe deprecation of sys_sysctl and modifies the kernel to compile the code\nin by default.\n\nWith committing to maintain sys_sysctl we get all of the advantages of a\nfast interface for anything that needs it.  Currently sys_sysctl is about\n5x faster than /proc/sys, for the same string data.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "b2670eacfb013169b8bf151a5078a9ef8ef86466"
}
