)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "8d0986e289a4b018fec87fcc49538945fb401f37",
      "tree": "f81d6343e3722605eb662b85f0ad3ba25b71919a",
      "parents": [
        "7979aca38b78ffe6a65ef309f26721c527104eaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Con Kolivas",
        "email": "kernel@kolivas.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 01:25:07 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 08:22:28 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vm: kswapd cleanup: use pgdat\n\nUse the pgdat pointer we\u0027ve already defined in wakeup_kswapd\n\nSigned-off-by: Con Kolivas \u003ckernel@kolivas.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9bf2229f8817677127a60c177aefce1badd22d7b",
      "tree": "06e95863a26b197233081db1dafd869dfd231950",
      "parents": [
        "f90b1d2f1aaaa40c6519a32e69615edc25bb97d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:18:12 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpusets: formalize intermediate GFP_KERNEL containment\n\nThis patch makes use of the previously underutilized cpuset flag\n\u0027mem_exclusive\u0027 to provide what amounts to another layer of memory placement\nresolution.  With this patch, there are now the following four layers of\nmemory placement available:\n\n 1) The whole system (interrupt and GFP_ATOMIC allocations can use this),\n 2) The nearest enclosing mem_exclusive cpuset (GFP_KERNEL allocations can use),\n 3) The current tasks cpuset (GFP_USER allocations constrained to here), and\n 4) Specific node placement, using mbind and set_mempolicy.\n\nThese nest - each layer is a subset (same or within) of the previous.\n\nLayer (2) above is new, with this patch.  The call used to check whether a\nzone (its node, actually) is in a cpuset (in its mems_allowed, actually) is\nextended to take a gfp_mask argument, and its logic is extended, in the case\nthat __GFP_HARDWALL is not set in the flag bits, to look up the cpuset\nhierarchy for the nearest enclosing mem_exclusive cpuset, to determine if\nplacement is allowed.  The definition of GFP_USER, which used to be identical\nto GFP_KERNEL, is changed to also set the __GFP_HARDWALL bit, in the previous\ncpuset_gfp_hardwall_flag patch.\n\nGFP_ATOMIC and GFP_KERNEL allocations will stay within the current tasks\ncpuset, so long as any node therein is not too tight on memory, but will\nescape to the larger layer, if need be.\n\nThe intended use is to allow something like a batch manager to handle several\njobs, each job in its own cpuset, but using common kernel memory for caches\nand such.  Swapper and oom_kill activity is also constrained to Layer (2).  A\ntask in or below one mem_exclusive cpuset should not cause swapping on nodes\nin another non-overlapping mem_exclusive cpuset, nor provoke oom_killing of a\ntask in another such cpuset.  Heavy use of kernel memory for i/o caching and\nsuch by one job should not impact the memory available to jobs in other\nnon-overlapping mem_exclusive cpusets.\n\nThis patch enables providing hardwall, inescapable cpusets for memory\nallocations of each job, while sharing kernel memory allocations between\nseveral jobs, in an enclosing mem_exclusive cpuset.\n\nLike Dinakar\u0027s patch earlier to enable administering sched domains using the\ncpu_exclusive flag, this patch also provides a useful meaning to a cpuset flag\nthat had previously done nothing much useful other than restrict what cpuset\nconfigurations were allowed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53e9a6159fdc6419874ce4d86d3577dbedc77b62",
      "tree": "7c7f15325569cf5e02dafc1974fb080154616058",
      "parents": [
        "bce5f6ba340b09d8b29902add204bb95a6d3d88b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@bork.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:51 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: zone reclaim atomic ops cleanup\n\nChristoph Lameter and Marcelo Tosatti asked to get rid of the\natomic_inc_and_test() to cleanup the atomic ops in the zone reclaim code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bce5f6ba340b09d8b29902add204bb95a6d3d88b",
      "tree": "1cfeea969fa5848f0a8d31394829aec5c8571a79",
      "parents": [
        "242e54686257493f0b10ac557e730419d9af7d24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: add capabilites check to set_zone_reclaim\n\nAdd a capability check to sys_set_zone_reclaim().  This syscall is not\nsomething that should be available to a user.\n\nSigned-off-by:  Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "687a21cee17000177b1935896b9b475acf136678",
      "tree": "41e59684ae6479e84b34edc46972ce32c2cc58b7",
      "parents": [
        "05133fc498e788e1c1ca4e906f9e05d9779fd63b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka J Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.Helsinki.FI",
        "time": "Tue Jun 28 20:44:55 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 28 21:20:31 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] rename wakeup_bdflush to wakeup_pdflush\n\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e1d1d28d99dabe63c64f7f40f1ca1d646de1f73",
      "tree": "d1e7c1e2e8902072042aefc3a7976b271cf76021",
      "parents": [
        "b3e112bcc19abd8e9657dca34a87316786e096f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "christoph@lameter.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 24 23:13:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 17:10:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Cleanup patch for process freezing\n\n1. Establish a simple API for process freezing defined in linux/include/sched.h:\n\n   frozen(process)\t\tCheck for frozen process\n   freezing(process)\t\tCheck if a process is being frozen\n   freeze(process)\t\tTell a process to freeze (go to refrigerator)\n   thaw_process(process)\tRestart process\n   frozen_process(process)\tProcess is frozen now\n\n2. Remove all references to PF_FREEZE and PF_FROZEN from all\n   kernel sources except sched.h\n\n3. Fix numerous locations where try_to_freeze is manually done by a driver\n\n4. Remove the argument that is no longer necessary from two function calls.\n\n5. Some whitespace cleanup\n\n6. Clear potential race in refrigerator (provides an open window of PF_FREEZE\n   cleared before setting PF_FROZEN, recalc_sigpending does not check\n   PF_FROZEN).\n\nThis patch does not address the problem of freeze_processes() violating the rule\nthat a task may only modify its own flags by setting PF_FREEZE. This is not clean\nin an SMP environment. freeze(process) is therefore not SMP safe!\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ad539b2bd89bf2e129123eb24d5bcc4484a35de",
      "tree": "e416e208cdbd5d9890d39e39384e4ec913c26ef6",
      "parents": [
        "cbe37d093707762fc0abb280781e6a82a9d8d568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Darren Hart",
        "email": "dvhltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:53 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:17 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vm: try_to_free_pages unused argument\n\ntry_to_free_pages accepts a third argument, order, but hasn\u0027t used it since\nbefore 2.6.0.  The following patch removes the argument and updates all the\ncalls to try_to_free_pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Darren Hart \u003cdvhltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e7e5a9048b30c57ba1ddaa6cdf59b21b65cde99",
      "tree": "26eb9c483718ca1a0fad23597c0dfd3a69e9f080",
      "parents": [
        "0c35bbadc59f5ed105c34471143eceb4c0dd9c95"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: rate limit early reclaim\n\nWhen early zone reclaim is turned on the LRU is scanned more frequently when a\nzone is low on memory.  This limits when the zone reclaim can be called by\nskipping the scan if another thread (either via kswapd or sync reclaim) is\nalready reclaiming from the zone.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "753ee728964e5afb80c17659cc6c3a6fd0a42fe0",
      "tree": "41c9a7700d0858c1f77c5bdaba97e5b636f69b06",
      "parents": [
        "bfbb38fb808ac23ef44472d05d9bb36edfb49ed0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: early zone reclaim\n\nThis is the core of the (much simplified) early reclaim.  The goal of this\npatch is to reclaim some easily-freed pages from a zone before falling back\nonto another zone.\n\nOne of the major uses of this is NUMA machines.  With the default allocator\nbehavior the allocator would look for memory in another zone, which might be\noff-node, before trying to reclaim from the current zone.\n\nThis adds a zone tuneable to enable early zone reclaim.  It is selected on a\nper-zone basis and is turned on/off via syscall.\n\nAdding some extra throttling on the reclaim was also required (patch\n4/4).  Without the machine would grind to a crawl when doing a \"make -j\"\nkernel build.  Even with this patch the System Time is higher on\naverage, but it seems tolerable.  Here are some numbers for kernbench\nruns on a 2-node, 4cpu, 8Gig RAM Altix in the \"make -j\" run:\n\n\t\t\twall  user   sys   %cpu  ctx sw.  sleeps\n\t\t\t----  ----   ---   ----   ------  ------\nNo patch\t\t1009  1384   847   258   298170   504402\nw/patch, no reclaim     880   1376   667   288   254064   396745\nw/patch \u0026 reclaim       1079  1385   926   252   291625   548873\n\nThese numbers are the average of 2 runs of 3 \"make -j\" runs done right\nafter system boot.  Run-to-run variability for \"make -j\" is huge, so\nthese numbers aren\u0027t terribly useful except to seee that with reclaim\nthe benchmark still finishes in a reasonable amount of time.\n\nI also looked at the NUMA hit/miss stats for the \"make -j\" runs and the\nreclaim doesn\u0027t make any difference when the machine is thrashing away.\n\nDoing a \"make -j8\" on a single node that is filled with page cache pages\ntakes 700 seconds with reclaim turned on and 735 seconds without reclaim\n(due to remote memory accesses).\n\nThe simple zone_reclaim syscall program is at\nhttp://www.bork.org/~mort/sgi/zone_reclaim.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bfbb38fb808ac23ef44472d05d9bb36edfb49ed0",
      "tree": "19d26b575bf0ff1e2b3ec2c8ee12310154fdead5",
      "parents": [
        "295ab93497ec703f7d6eaf0787dd9768b83035fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: add may_swap flag to scan_control\n\nHere\u0027s the next round of these patches.  These are totally different in\nan attempt to meet the \"simpler\" request after the last patches.  For\nreference the earlier threads are:\n\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d110839604924587\u0026w\u003d2\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-mm\u0026m\u003d111461480721249\u0026w\u003d2\n\nThis set of patches replaces my other vm- patches that are currently in\n-mm.  So they\u0027re against 2.6.12-rc5-mm1 about half way through the -mm\npatchset.\n\nAs I said already this patch is a lot simpler.  The reclaim is turned on\nor off on a per-zone basis using a syscall.  I haven\u0027t tested the x86\nsyscall, so it might be wrong.  It uses the existing reclaim/pageout\ncode with the small addition of a may_swap flag to scan_control\n(patch 1/4).\n\nI also added __GFP_NORECLAIM (patch 3/4) so that certain allocation\ntypes can be flagged to never cause reclaim.  This was a deficiency\nthat was in all of my earlier patch sets.  Previously, doing a big\nbuffered read would fill one zone with page cache and then start to\nreclaim from that same zone, leaving the other zones untouched.\n\nAdding some extra throttling on the reclaim was also required (patch\n4/4).  Without the machine would grind to a crawl when doing a \"make -j\"\nkernel build.  Even with this patch the System Time is higher on\naverage, but it seems tolerable.  Here are some numbers for kernbench\nruns on a 2-node, 4cpu, 8Gig RAM Altix in the \"make -j\" run:\n\n\t\t\twall  user   sys   %cpu  ctx sw.  sleeps\n\t\t\t----  ----   ---   ----   ------  ------\nNo patch\t\t1009  1384   847   258   298170   504402\nw/patch, no reclaim     880   1376   667   288   254064   396745\nw/patch \u0026 reclaim       1079  1385   926   252   291625   548873\n\nThese numbers are the average of 2 runs of 3 \"make -j\" runs done right\nafter system boot.  Run-to-run variability for \"make -j\" is huge, so\nthese numbers aren\u0027t terribly useful except to seee that with reclaim\nthe benchmark still finishes in a reasonable amount of time.\n\nI also looked at the NUMA hit/miss stats for the \"make -j\" runs and the\nreclaim doesn\u0027t make any difference when the machine is thrashing away.\n\nDoing a \"make -j8\" on a single node that is filled with page cache pages\ntakes 700 seconds with reclaim turned on and 735 seconds without reclaim\n(due to remote memory accesses).\n\nThe simple zone_reclaim syscall program is at\nhttp://www.bork.org/~mort/sgi/zone_reclaim.c\n\nThis patch:\n\nThis adds an extra switch to the scan_control struct.  It simply lets the\nreclaim code know if its allowed to swap pages out.\n\nThis was required for a simple per-zone reclaimer.  Without this addition\npages would be swapped out as soon as a zone ran out of memory and the early\nreclaim kicked in.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b15e0905f2b9964fc7426fecab57445e96021b61",
      "tree": "bc1b3606cf282f88cd6598de22190eff6708affa",
      "parents": [
        "39c715b71740c4a78ba4769fb54826929bac03cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmscan: notice slab shrinking\n\nFix a problem identified by Andrea Arcangeli \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\n\nkswapd will set a zone into all_unreclaimable state if it sees that we\u0027re not\nsuccessfully reclaiming LRU pages.  But that fails to notice that we\u0027re\nsuccessfully reclaiming slab obects, so we can set all_unreclaimable too soon.\n\nSo change shrink_slab() to return a success indication if it actually\nreclaimed some objects, and don\u0027t assume that the zone is all_unreclaimable if\nthat is true.  This means that we won\u0027t enter all_unreclaimable state if we\nare successfully freeing slab objects but we\u0027re not yet actually freeing slab\npages, due to internal fragmentation.\n\n(hm, this has a shortcoming.  We could be successfully freeing ZONE_NORMAL\nslab objects while being really oom on ZONE_DMA.  If that happens then kswapd\nmight burn a lot of CPU.  But given that there might be some slab objects in\nZONE_DMA, perhaps that is appropriate.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "323aca6c0bda611d0f31b3234d9fe291d31a9207",
      "tree": "d1ece2a5bd91f56981f7773f264843828e9b71c6",
      "parents": [
        "79befd0c08c4766f8fa27e37ac2a70e40840a56a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:24:06 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:24:06 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmscan: pageout(): remove unneeded test\n\n\r)\n\n\n\nWe only call pageout() for dirty pages, so this test is redundant.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
