)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "72680a191b934377430032f93af15ef50aafb3a8",
      "tree": "e6f41babe66bf642204b3d92e793f5071739b1d2",
      "parents": [
        "bd4fb654e3a0d83ca8cb138c5e3e6e65407e119c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hedi Berriche",
        "email": "hedi@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 26 14:44:06 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 09:12:51 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pids: increase pid_max based on num_possible_cpus\n\nOn a system with a substantial number of processors, the early default\npid_max of 32k will not be enough.  A system with 1664 CPU\u0027s, there are\n25163 processes started before the login prompt.  It\u0027s estimated that with\n2048 CPU\u0027s we will pass the 32k limit.  With 4096, we\u0027ll reach that limit\nvery early during the boot cycle, and processes would stall waiting for an\navailable pid.\n\nThis patch increases the early maximum number of pids available, and\nincreases the minimum number of pids that can be set during runtime.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]\nSigned-off-by: Hedi Berriche \u003chedi@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: John Stoffel \u003cjohn@stoffel.org\u003e\nCc: Jack Steiner \u003csteiner@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e3eaddd142e2142c048c5052a0a9d2604fccfc6",
      "tree": "5bc45a286502e54e790c54948f22364c5afd9d89",
      "parents": [
        "8655e7e3ddec60603c4f6c14cdf642e2ba198df8",
        "b97c4bc16734a2e597dac7f91ee9eb78f4aeef9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 13 14:43:01 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 13 14:43:01 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  locking: Make sparse work with inline spinlocks and rwlocks\n  x86/mce: Fix RCU lockdep splats\n  rcu: Increase RCU CPU stall timeouts if PROVE_RCU\n  ftrace: Replace read_barrier_depends() with rcu_dereference_raw()\n  rcu: Suppress RCU lockdep warnings during early boot\n  rcu, ftrace: Fix RCU lockdep splat in ftrace_perf_buf_prepare()\n  rcu: Suppress __mpol_dup() false positive from RCU lockdep\n  rcu: Make rcu_read_lock_sched_held() handle !PREEMPT\n  rcu: Add control variables to lockdep_rcu_dereference() diagnostics\n  rcu, cgroup: Relax the check in task_subsys_state() as early boot is now handled by lockdep-RCU\n  rcu: Use wrapper function instead of exporting tasklist_lock\n  sched, rcu: Fix rcu_dereference() for RCU-lockdep\n  rcu: Make task_subsys_state() RCU-lockdep checks handle boot-time use\n  rcu: Fix holdoff for accelerated GPs for last non-dynticked CPU\n  x86/gart: Unexport gart_iommu_aperture\n\nFix trivial conflicts in kernel/trace/ftrace.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9728e5d6e6c432ee8487c63ce6e479e2474d9945",
      "tree": "2cd7e9a9102649a36d52cbac918f045dcfaa08f2",
      "parents": [
        "8aeee85a29e27e043db582bf2ae8e5f42767934f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tetsuo Handa",
        "email": "penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 13:42:56 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 06 11:26:33 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kernel/pid.c: update comment on find_task_by_pid_ns\n\ntasklist_lock does protect the task and its pid, it can\u0027t go away.  The\nproblem is that find_pid_ns() itself is unsafe without rcu lock, it can\nrace with copy_process()-\u003efree_pid(any_pid).\n\nProtecting copy_process()-\u003efree_pid(any_pid) with tasklist_lock would make\nit possible to call find_task_by_pid_ns() under tasklist safely, but we\ndon\u0027t do so because we are trying to get rid of the read_lock sites of\ntasklist_lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tetsuo Handa \u003cpenguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db1466b3e1bd1727375cdbfcbea4bcce2f860f61",
      "tree": "e56e8d7b82f8851e570d95f531ec62e4d107967a",
      "parents": [
        "0e064caf6402d1d67db4233d26beec88ca212919"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 07:46:56 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Mar 04 11:46:14 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "rcu: Use wrapper function instead of exporting tasklist_lock\n\nLockdep-RCU commit d11c563d exported tasklist_lock, which is not\na good thing.  This patch instead exports a function that uses\nlockdep to check whether tasklist_lock is held.\n\nSuggested-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com\nCc: dipankar@in.ibm.com\nCc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\nCc: josh@joshtriplett.org\nCc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com\nCc: niv@us.ibm.com\nCc: peterz@infradead.org\nCc: rostedt@goodmis.org\nCc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu\nCc: dhowells@redhat.com\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c1267631219-8713-1-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d11c563dd20ff35da5652c3e1c989d9e10e1d6d0",
      "tree": "b189f50de7a01d7603935d4da7e755d764dfe67e",
      "parents": [
        "a898def29e4119bc01ebe7ca97423181f4c0ea2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 22 17:04:50 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Feb 25 10:34:26 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: Use lockdep-based checking on rcu_dereference()\n\nUpdate the rcu_dereference() usages to take advantage of the new\nlockdep-based checking.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com\nCc: dipankar@in.ibm.com\nCc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\nCc: josh@joshtriplett.org\nCc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com\nCc: niv@us.ibm.com\nCc: peterz@infradead.org\nCc: rostedt@goodmis.org\nCc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu\nCc: dhowells@redhat.com\nLKML-Reference: \u003c1266887105-1528-6-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n[ -v2: fix allmodconfig missing symbol export build failure on x86 ]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "417e315247ebc199d357855bb08d2a5264400565",
      "tree": "84383762d1abaebaa00928bbfc23851742d9cf9b",
      "parents": [
        "7be6d991bca63bbcdc5bc3b09789f367a3486537"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "André Goddard Rosa",
        "email": "andre.goddard@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 15 16:47:40 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 07:20:12 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pid: reduce code size by using a pointer to iterate over array\n\nIt decreases code size by 16 bytes on my gcc 4.4.1 on Core 2:\n  text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  4314    2216       8    6538    198a kernel/pid.o-BEFORE\n  4298    2216       8    6522    197a kernel/pid.o-AFTER\n\nSigned-off-by: André Goddard Rosa \u003candre.goddard@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7be6d991bca63bbcdc5bc3b09789f367a3486537",
      "tree": "79168c345c424ce7b80bfba382c9dc469bdcc70a",
      "parents": [
        "698ba7b5a3a7be772922340fade365c675b8243f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "André Goddard Rosa",
        "email": "andre.goddard@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 15 16:47:39 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 07:20:12 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pid: tighten pidmap spinlock critical section by removing kfree()\n\nAvoid calling kfree() under pidmap spinlock, calling it afterwards.\n\nNormally kfree() is fast, but sometimes it can be slow, so avoid\ncalling it under the spinlock if we can do it.\n\nSigned-off-by: André Goddard Rosa \u003candre.goddard@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c85f51d222ccdd8c401d77a36b723a89156810d",
      "tree": "fb94c6ea243504043e434f0a7d26cfd4831b33a9",
      "parents": [
        "3c1596efe167322dae87f8390d36f91ce2d7f936"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "JBeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:03:07 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:38 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: also use alloc_large_system_hash() for the PID hash table\n\nThis is being done by allowing boot time allocations to specify that they\nmay want a sub-page sized amount of memory.\n\nOverall this seems more consistent with the other hash table allocations,\nand allows making two supposedly mm-only variables really mm-only\n(nr_{kernel,all}_pages).\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "264ef8a904943ed7d0b04fa958894d7a5c2b2c61",
      "tree": "ddab997d86b591cf67de3afc2f23e7d9f2fb1207",
      "parents": [
        "ec3a354bd46cbdaa7933ba57a142ee2d2dbde0e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 07 10:33:01 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 09 17:07:02 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kmemleak: Remove alloc_bootmem annotations introduced in the past\n\nkmemleak_alloc() calls were added in some places where alloc_bootmem was\ncalled. Since now kmemleak tracks bootmem allocations, these explicit\ncalls should be run.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12de38b186c2af97bf0b4a1f907f766df46b1def",
      "tree": "de85488aa885f29933eec7e733b2e232401fd105",
      "parents": [
        "b6e687221eb840bacd4d4a991e5f8e7ed3ae910a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 29 17:13:55 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 29 17:14:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kmemleak: Inform kmemleak about pid_hash\n\nKmemleak does not track alloc_bootmem calls but the pid_hash allocated\nin pidhash_init() would need to be scanned as it contains pointers to\nstruct pid objects.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "17f98dcf6010a1cfd25d179fd0ce77d3dc2685c3",
      "tree": "520d88ba2282b4811f492be6cc4565a2a3eea128",
      "parents": [
        "7338f29984114066b00da343a22876bb08259a84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 17 16:27:51 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 18 13:03:55 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pids: clean up find_task_by_pid variants\n\nfind_task_by_pid_type_ns is only used to implement find_task_by_vpid and\nfind_task_by_pid_ns, but both of them pass PIDTYPE_PID as first argument.\nSo just fold find_task_by_pid_type_ns into find_task_by_pid_ns and use\nfind_task_by_pid_ns to implement find_task_by_vpid.\n\nWhile we\u0027re at it also remove the exports for find_task_by_pid_ns and\nfind_task_by_vpid - we don\u0027t have any modular callers left as the only\nmodular caller of he old pre pid namespace find_task_by_pid (gfs2) was\nswitched to pid_task which operates on a struct pid pointer instead of a\npid_t.  Given the confusion about pid_t values vs namespace that\u0027s\ngenerally the better option anyway and I think we\u0027re better of restricting\nmodules to do it that way.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52ee2dfdd4f51cf422ea6a96a0846dc94244aa37",
      "tree": "e15753e01d2c2fbe980edc45f78a9ae77d2cf891",
      "parents": [
        "2ae448efc87df6d328f5835969076c7f9fce59c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:58:38 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:05:02 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pids: refactor vnr/nr_ns helpers to make them safe\n\nInho, the safety rules for vnr/nr_ns helpers are horrible and buggy.\n\ntask_pid_nr_ns(task) needs rcu/tasklist depending on task \u003d\u003d current.\n\nAs for \"special\" pids, vnr/nr_ns helpers always need rcu.  However, if\ntask !\u003d current, they are unsafe even under rcu lock, we can\u0027t trust\ntask-\u003egroup_leader without the special checks.\n\nAnd almost every helper has a callsite which needs a fix.\n\nAlso, it is a bit annoying that the implementations of, say,\ntask_pgrp_vnr() and task_pgrp_nr_ns() are not \"symmetrical\".\n\nThis patch introduces the new helper, __task_pid_nr_ns(), which is always\nsafe to use, and turns all other helpers into the trivial wrappers.\n\nAfter this I\u0027ll send another patch which converts task_tgid_xxx() as well,\nthey\u0027re are a bit special.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Louis Rilling \u003cLouis.Rilling@kerlabs.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ae448efc87df6d328f5835969076c7f9fce59c3",
      "tree": "f110b43fa7c6b3c80f9b18a8e4fef728ed57f448",
      "parents": [
        "6dda81f4384b94930826eded254d8c16f89a9248"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 16:58:36 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 19:05:02 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pids: improve get_task_pid() to fix the unsafe sys_wait4()-\u003etask_pgrp()\n\nsys_wait4() does get_pid(task_pgrp(current)), this is not safe.  We can\nadd rcu lock/unlock around, but we already have get_task_pid() which can\nbe improved to handle the special pids in more reliable manner.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Louis Rilling \u003cLouis.Rilling@kerlabs.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "61bce0f1371cfff497fe85594fd39d1a0b15ebe1",
      "tree": "97871c4148856e39ffcc8a6ffec89495018729f1",
      "parents": [
        "f9fb860f67b9542cd78d1558dec7058092b57d8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:08:49 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:12 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pid: generalize task_active_pid_ns\n\nCurrently task_active_pid_ns is not safe to call after a task becomes a\nzombie and exit_task_namespaces is called, as nsproxy becomes NULL.  By\nreading the pid namespace from the pid of the task we can trivially solve\nthis problem at the cost of one extra memory read in what should be the\nsame cacheline as we read the namespace from.\n\nWhen moving things around I have made task_active_pid_ns out of line\nbecause keeping it in pid_namespace.h would require adding includes of\npid.h and sched.h that I don\u0027t think we want.\n\nThis change does make task_active_pid_ns unsafe to call during\ncopy_process until we attach a pid on the task_struct which seems to be a\nreasonable trade off.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Bastian Blank \u003cbastian@waldi.eu.org\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Nadia Derbey \u003cNadia.Derbey@bull.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "025dfdafe77f20b3890981a394774baab7b9c827",
      "tree": "c4d514990d7a0673df5d32aa11fded95f9644ff0",
      "parents": [
        "0abb8b6a939b742f273edc68b64dba26c57331bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederik Schwarzer",
        "email": "schwarzerf@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 19:02:37 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 11:28:06 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "trivial: fix then -\u003e than typos in comments and documentation\n\n- (better, more, bigger ...) then -\u003e (...) than\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederik Schwarzer \u003cschwarzerf@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e49859e71e0318b564de1546bdc30fab738f9deb",
      "tree": "74f63bbfad6ca9682404e85c3d69482663273004",
      "parents": [
        "19b0cfcca41dd772065671ad0584e1cea0f3fd13"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:48:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:45 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pidns: remove now unused find_pid function.\n\nThis one had the only users so far - the kill_proc, which is removed, so\ndrop this (invalid in namespaced world) call too.\n\nAnd of course - erase all references on it from comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "339caf2a224fc9af0f01686bf287dda32c6efca6",
      "tree": "c7d016474620b40913b89c610d733a36ac81a647",
      "parents": [
        "6eedf8d30d2b48e86fbcee1a32fb2fa5f42219ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Sterba",
        "email": "dsterba@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:48:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:45 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "proc: misplaced export of find_get_pid\n\nMove EXPORT_SYMBOL right after the func\n\nSigned-off-by: David Sterba \u003cdsterba@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82524746c27fa418c250a56dd7606b9d3fc79826",
      "tree": "1801230b8fc2e436e722ac6f54fc53f1c112c310",
      "parents": [
        "32300751b4079cb5688453baa94711579d4285d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Franck Bui-Huu",
        "email": "fbuihuu@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon May 12 21:21:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 19 10:01:37 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "rcu: split list.h and move rcu-protected lists into rculist.h\n\nMove rcu-protected lists from list.h into a new header file rculist.h.\n\nThis is done because list are a very used primitive structure all over the\nkernel and it\u0027s currently impossible to include other header files in this\nlist.h without creating some circular dependencies.\n\nFor example, list.h implements rcu-protected list and uses rcu_dereference()\nwithout including rcupdate.h.  It actually compiles because users of\nrcu_dereference() are macros.  Others RCU functions could be used too but\naren\u0027t probably because of this.\n\nTherefore this patch creates rculist.h which includes rcupdates without to\nmany changes/troubles.\n\nSigned-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu \u003cfbuihuu@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24336eaeecea860b2a82530e07c80bc7e0558b73",
      "tree": "12a34660f732e12ba18262083c1a2eea5a824f6a",
      "parents": [
        "65450cebc6a2efde80ed45514f727e6e4dc1eafd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pids: introduce change_pid() helper\n\nBased on Eric W. Biederman\u0027s idea.\n\nWithout tasklist_lock held task_session()/task_pgrp() can return NULL if the\ncaller races with setprgp()/setsid() which does detach_pid() + attach_pid().\nThis can happen even if task \u003d\u003d current.\n\nIntoduce the new helper, change_pid(), which should be used instead.  This way\nthe caller always sees the special pid !\u003d NULL, either old or new.\n\nAlso change the prototype of attach_pid(), it always returns 0 and nobody\ncheck the returned value.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc:  \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65450cebc6a2efde80ed45514f727e6e4dc1eafd",
      "tree": "26d3cdb75b4e94eed773c71c4bcb3c5d5843eed3",
      "parents": [
        "5cd204550b1a006f2b0c986b0e0f53220ebfd391"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:25 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pids: de_thread: don\u0027t clear session/pgrp pids for the old leader\n\nBased on Eric W. Biederman\u0027s idea.\n\nUnless task \u003d\u003d current, without tasklist_lock held task_session()/task_pgrp()\ncan return NULL if the caller races with de_thread() which switches the group\nleader.\n\nChange transfer_pid() to not clear old-\u003epids[type].pid for the old leader.\nThis means that its .pid can point to \"nowhere\", but this is already true for\nsub-threads, and the old leader is not group_leader() any longer.  IOW, with\nor without this change we can\u0027t trust task\u0027s special pids unless it is the\ngroup leader.\n\nWith this change the following code\n\n\trcu_read_lock();\n\ttask \u003d find_task_by_xxx();\n\tdo_something(task_pgrp(task), task_session(task));\n\trcu_read_unlock();\n\ncan\u0027t race with exec and hit the NULL pid.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc:  \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cd204550b1a006f2b0c986b0e0f53220ebfd391",
      "tree": "ee0f5e042072d4d2f4a3c6cd6e3a8b60676868ae",
      "parents": [
        "cb41d6d068716b2b3666925da34d3d7e658bf4f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:24 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Deprecate find_task_by_pid()\n\nThere are some places that are known to operate on tasks\u0027\nglobal pids only:\n\n* the rest_init() call (called on boot)\n* the kgdb\u0027s getthread\n* the create_kthread() (since the kthread is run in init ns)\n\nSo use the find_task_by_pid_ns(..., \u0026init_pid_ns) there\nand schedule the find_task_by_pid for removal.\n\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix warning in kernel/pid.c]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b7127aa4547d8cc8a5b569631e2b6ef613af1bb7",
      "tree": "b4a2ec699864c865c6286a48debfd13565ab4987",
      "parents": [
        "718a916338e821a10961e6a7a17430c18e5e58d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "free_pidmap: turn it into free_pidmap(struct upid *)\n\nThe callers of free_pidmap() pass 2 members of \"struct upid\", we can just\npass \"struct upid *\" instead.  Shaves off 10 bytes from pid.o.\n\nAlso, simplify the alloc_pid\u0027s \"out_free:\" error path a little bit.  This\nway it looks more clear which subset of pid-\u003enumbers[] we are freeing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc :Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ad5b3a505e68cfdc342933d6e0fc0eaa5e0a4f7",
      "tree": "6715ffd8df509d3d53dea581bb97418a21bc7cbc",
      "parents": [
        "fc9b52cd8f5f459b88adcf67c47668425ae31a78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:53 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:31 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kernel: remove fastcall in kernel/*\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44c4e1b2581f7273ab14ef30b6430618801c57b1",
      "tree": "9881990d56dd58f0c93991217a999bab145946fa",
      "parents": [
        "161550d74c07303ffa6187ba776f62df5a906a21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:19:15 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:27 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pid: Extend/Fix pid_vnr\n\npid_vnr returns the user space pid with respect to the pid namespace the\nstruct pid was allocated in.  What we want before we return a pid to user\nspace is the user space pid with respect to the pid namespace of current.\n\npid_vnr is a very nice optimization but because it isn\u0027t quite what we want\nit is easy to use pid_vnr at times when we aren\u0027t certain the struct pid\nwas allocated in our pid namespace.\n\nCurrently this describes at least tiocgpgrp and tiocgsid in ttyio.c the\nparent process reported in the core dumps and the parent process in\nget_signal_to_deliver.\n\nSo unless the performance impact is huge having an interface that does what\nwe want instead of always what we want should be much more reliable and\nmuch less error prone.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74bd59bb39eb08b4379e2590c5f160748d83f812",
      "tree": "2e0b8e18b0d51f9972239a0322aca313b325a8fa",
      "parents": [
        "aee16ce73c71a241190cef3aaa265f6a3ab8e035"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: cleanup the code managed with PID_NS option\n\nJust like with the user namespaces, move the namespace management code into\nthe separate .c file and mark the (already existing) PID_NS option as \"depend\non NAMESPACES\"\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eccba068915feece2868c502787037e244db3376",
      "tree": "eac7790a497c1a33c167605a81ba62b22057b99c",
      "parents": [
        "4cbc76eadf56399cd11fb736b33c53aec9caab8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:06 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "gfs2: make gfs2_glock.gl_owner_pid be a struct pid *\n\nThe gl_owner_pid field is used to get the lock owning task by its pid, so make\nit in a proper manner, i.e.  by using the struct pid pointer and pid_task()\nfunction.\n\nThe pid_task() becomes exported for the gfs2 module.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57d5f66b86079efac5c9a7843cce2a9bcbe58fb8",
      "tree": "720942bfb200f46da6c77535a110106dce80f9eb",
      "parents": [
        "42614fcde7bfdcbe43a7b17035c167dfebc354dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 17:00:13 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 18:45:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pidns: Place under CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\n\nThis is my trivial patch to swat innumerable little bugs with a single\nblow.\n\nAfter some intensive review (my apologies for not having gotten to this\nsooner) what we have looks like a good base to build on with the current\npid namespace code but it is not complete, and it is still much to simple\nto find issues where the kernel does the wrong thing outside of the initial\npid namespace.\n\nUntil the dust settles and we are certain we have the ABI and the\nimplementation is as correct as humanly possible let\u0027s keep process ID\nnamespaces behind CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL.\n\nAllowing us the option of fixing any ABI or other bugs we find as long as\nthey are minor.\n\nAllowing users of the kernel to avoid those bugs simply by ensuring their\nkernel does not have support for multiple pid namespaces.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Kir Kolyshkin \u003ckir@swsoft.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f2a3a46fcafa7a12d61454f67f932dfe7d84c60",
      "tree": "cd4fe3aed382a0557cdfb9fa0b7a3b950a01a767",
      "parents": [
        "8990571eb573032c1192440febb17132074c5575"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Uninline the task_xid_nr_ns() calls\n\nSince these are expanded into call to pid_nr_ns() anyway, it\u0027s OK to move\nthe whole routine out-of-line.  This is a cheap way to save ~100 bytes from\nvmlinux.  Together with the previous two patches, it saves half-a-kilo from\nthe vmlinux.\n\nUn-inline other (currently inlined) functions must be done with additional\nperformance testing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8990571eb573032c1192440febb17132074c5575",
      "tree": "c5cceff1dbac91ca12917e12f5768a5ab332ec75",
      "parents": [
        "bac0abd6174e427404dd197cdbefece31e97329b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Uninline find_pid etc set of functions\n\nThe find_pid/_vpid/_pid_ns functions are used to find the struct pid by its\nid, depending on whic id - global or virtual - is used.\n\nThe find_vpid() is a macro that pushes the current-\u003ensproxy-\u003epid_ns on the\nstack to call another function - find_pid_ns().  It turned out, that this\ndereference together with the push itself cause the kernel text size to\ngrow too much.\n\nMove all these out-of-line.  Together with the previous patch this saves a\nbit less that 400 bytes from .text section.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "19b9b9b54e5f115907efd56be2c3799775a46561",
      "tree": "44340df34980166373f2a57c1283c26026682a95",
      "parents": [
        "228ebcbe634a30aec35132ea4375721bcc41bec0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: remove the struct pid unneeded fields\n\nSince we\u0027ve switched from using pid-\u003enr to pid-\u003eupids-\u003enr some\nfields on struct pid are no longer needed\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "228ebcbe634a30aec35132ea4375721bcc41bec0",
      "tree": "a875976fd5bde6e2f931aa235c34c88a2738493f",
      "parents": [
        "b488893a390edfe027bae7a46e9af8083e740668"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Uninline find_task_by_xxx set of functions\n\nThe find_task_by_something is a set of macros are used to find task by pid\ndepending on what kind of pid is proposed - global or virtual one.  All of\nthem are wrappers above the most generic one - find_task_by_pid_type_ns() -\nand just substitute some args for it.\n\nIt turned out, that dereferencing the current-\u003ensproxy-\u003epid_ns construction\nand pushing one more argument on the stack inline cause kernel text size to\ngrow.\n\nThis patch moves all this stuff out-of-line into kernel/pid.c.  Together\nwith the next patch it saves a bit less than 400 bytes from the .text\nsection.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3eb07c8c8adb6f0572baba844ba2d9e501654316",
      "tree": "5c3d527f6b003b316d41119320ebd5c589c8afd0",
      "parents": [
        "0fbc26a6cfab9f377e82e28225f2c0c6b4661e5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: destroy pid namespace on init\u0027s death\n\nTerminate all processes in a namespace when the reaper of the namespace is\nexiting.  We do this by walking the pidmap of the namespace and sending\nSIGKILL to all processes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9c5d92211883e9ae22394d1f157ab0d3a7ec895",
      "tree": "bd90ede8e80a59bcb2dfedbc3248e5091736526c",
      "parents": [
        "6f4e643353aea52d80f33960bd88954a7c074f0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: create a slab-cache for \u0027struct pid_namespace\u0027\n\nThis will help fixing memory leaks due to bad reference counting.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30e49c263e36341b60b735cbef5ca37912549264",
      "tree": "103e74c41db97476ae38cdd4ffc18e4da03f28e8",
      "parents": [
        "b461cc03828c743aed6b3855b9ab0d39a9d54ec5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: allow cloning of new namespace\n\nWhen clone() is invoked with CLONE_NEWPID, create a new pid namespace and then\ncreate a new struct pid for the new process.  Allocate pid_t\u0027s for the new\nprocess in the new pid namespace and all ancestor pid namespaces.  Make the\nnewly cloned process the session and process group leader.\n\nSince the active pid namespace is special and expected to be the first entry\nin pid-\u003eupid_list, preserve the order of pid namespaces.\n\nThe size of \u0027struct pid\u0027 is dependent on the the number of pid namespaces the\nprocess exists in, so we use multiple pid-caches\u0027.  Only one pid cache is\ncreated during system startup and this used by processes that exist only in\ninit_pid_ns.\n\nWhen a process clones its pid namespace, we create additional pid caches as\nnecessary and use the pid cache to allocate \u0027struct pids\u0027 for that depth.\n\nNote, that with this patch the newly created namespace won\u0027t work, since the\nrest of the kernel still uses global pids, but this is to be fixed soon.  Init\npid namespace still works.\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: merge fix]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b461cc03828c743aed6b3855b9ab0d39a9d54ec5",
      "tree": "b39ff42df1564adf800d9c4a01ba78ed14f8f9a2",
      "parents": [
        "07543f5c75cee744b791cf7716c69571486fe753"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: miscellaneous preparations for pid namespaces\n\n* remove pid.h from pid_namespaces.h;\n* rework is_(cgroup|global)_init;\n* optimize (get|put)_pid_ns for init_pid_ns;\n* declare task_child_reaper to return actual reaper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "198fe21b0a17fe9c68cb519ecc566534b04f122b",
      "tree": "690825669858d0f458fc137e42adf77cdf370ea4",
      "parents": [
        "7af5729474b5b8ad385adadab78d6e723e7655a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: helpers to find the task by its numerical ids\n\nWhen searching the task by numerical id on may need to find it using global\npid (as it is done now in kernel) or by its virtual id, e.g.  when sending a\nsignal to a task from one namespace the sender will specify the task\u0027s virtual\nid and we should find the task by this value.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix gfs2 linkage]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7af5729474b5b8ad385adadab78d6e723e7655a3",
      "tree": "197f8da3e7afd65554f0c0a070eb93036b720fa8",
      "parents": [
        "8ef047aaaeb811247a5639c92e2f2ae1221a28dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: helpers to obtain pid numbers\n\nWhen showing pid to user or getting the pid numerical id for in-kernel use the\nvalue of this id may differ depending on the namespace.\n\nThis set of helpers is used to get the global pid nr, the virtual (i.e.  seen\nby task in its namespace) nr and the nr as it is seen from the specified\nnamespace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ef047aaaeb811247a5639c92e2f2ae1221a28dd",
      "tree": "296a61f66daa8ac42b3d77a53d06a97eb71155c9",
      "parents": [
        "faacbfd3a6808bf87d8f353b42eceeaba2c78a47"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: make alloc_pid(), free_pid() and put_pid() work with struct upid\n\nEach struct upid element of struct pid has to be initialized properly, i.e.\nits nr mst be allocated from appropriate pidmap and ns set to appropriate\nnamespace.\n\nWhen allocating a new pid, we need to know the namespace this pid will live\nin, so the additional argument is added to alloc_pid().\n\nOn the other hand, the rest of the kernel still uses the pid-\u003enr and\npid-\u003epid_chain fields, so these ones are still initialized, but this will be\nremoved soon.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "faacbfd3a6808bf87d8f353b42eceeaba2c78a47",
      "tree": "c05ad8985ec2367550cbb3321934fd0e8e9208d2",
      "parents": [
        "4c3f2ead5a3dff9069a45560ba4d007c8ae2e2ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: add support for pid namespaces hierarchy\n\nEach namespace has a parent and is characterized by its \"level\".  Level is the\nnumber of the namespace generation.  E.g.  init namespace has level 0, after\ncloning new one it will have level 1, the next one - 2 and so on and so forth.\n This level is not explicitly limited.\n\nTrue hierarchy must have some way to find each namespace\u0027s children, but it is\nnot used in the patches, so this ability is not added (yet).\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b460cbc581a53cc088ceba80608021dd49c63c43",
      "tree": "83c28d0adbc15f4157c77b40fa60c40a71cb8673",
      "parents": [
        "3743ca05ff464b8a9e345c08a6c9ce30485f9805"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: define is_global_init() and is_container_init()\n\nis_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid\u003d\u003d1 check.  Split it into\nis_global_init() and is_container_init().\n\nA cgroup init has it\u0027s tsk-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nA global init also has it\u0027s tsk-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1 and it\u0027s active pid namespace\nis the init_pid_ns.  But rather than check the active pid namespace,\ncompare the task structure with \u0027init_pid_ns.child_reaper\u0027, which is\ninitialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes.\n\nChangelog:\n\n\t2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:\n\t- Use \u0027init_pid_ns.child_reaper\u0027 to determine if a given task is the\n\t  global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance\n\t  and remove dependence on the task_pid().\n\n\t2.6.21-mm2-pidns2:\n\n\t- [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc,\n\t  ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init().\n\t  This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup\u0027s init has a\n\t  bug rather than force a kernel panic.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c]\n[bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports]\n[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzel \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2894d650cd9715d00ca196c711265819ef6ebd2d",
      "tree": "dbfe07c3276c2b6aa7d9a4be633da7fa1e12d97b",
      "parents": [
        "baf8f0f82dd79e374bf6fa9e996393df2bae3c21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: define and use task_active_pid_ns() wrapper\n\nWith multiple pid namespaces, a process is known by some pid_t in every\nancestor pid namespace.  Every time the process forks, the child process also\ngets a pid_t in every ancestor pid namespace.\n\nWhile a process is visible in \u003e\u003d1 pid namespaces, it can see pid_t\u0027s in only\none pid namespace.  We call this pid namespace it\u0027s \"active pid namespace\",\nand it is always the youngest pid namespace in which the process is known.\n\nThis patch defines and uses a wrapper to find the active pid namespace of a\nprocess.  The implementation of the wrapper will be changed in when support\nfor multiple pid namespaces are added.\n\nChangelog:\n\t2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:\n\t- [Pavel Emelianov, Alexey Dobriyan] Back out the change to use\n\t  task_active_pid_ns() in child_reaper() since task-\u003ensproxy\n\t  can be NULL during task exit (so child_reaper() continues to\n\t  use init_pid_ns).\n\n\t  to implement child_reaper() since init_pid_ns.child_reaper to\n\t  implement child_reaper() since tsk-\u003ensproxy can be NULL during exit.\n\n\t2.6.21-rc6-mm1:\n\t- Rename task_pid_ns() to task_active_pid_ns() to reflect that a\n\t  process can have multiple pid namespaces.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzel \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "baf8f0f82dd79e374bf6fa9e996393df2bae3c21",
      "tree": "2cf18de413871812527147cd8fbf32d1dbbe7bee",
      "parents": [
        "a05f7b15deb2903d9f0b5df33ddd4d186d5ecac1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: dynamic kmem cache allocator for pid namespaces\n\nAdd kmem_cache to pid_namespace to allocate pids from.\n\nSince both implementations expand the struct pid to carry more numerical\nvalues each namespace should have separate cache to store pids of different\nsizes.\n\nEach kmem cache is name \"pid_\u003cNR\u003e\", where \u003cNR\u003e is the number of numerical ids\non the pid.  Different namespaces with same level of nesting will have same\ncaches.\n\nThis patch has two FIXMEs that are to be fixed after we reach the consensus\nabout the struct pid itself.\n\nThe first one is that the namespace to free the pid from in free_pid() must be\ntaken from pid.  Now the init_pid_ns is used.\n\nThe second FIXME is about the cache allocation.  When we do know how long the\nobject will be then we\u0027ll have to calculate this size in create_pid_cachep.\nRight now the sizeof(struct pid) value is used.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style repair]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "213dd266d48af90c1eec8688c1ff31aa34d21de2",
      "tree": "2882f6e84d36421ebe2a6360cfe0c773bd9053bd",
      "parents": [
        "e3a68e30d28dbc6981dfc3d6ceddbfa2f885fe4e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "namespace: ensure clone_flags are always stored in an unsigned long\n\nWhile working on unshare support for the network namespace I noticed we\nwere putting clone flags in an int.  Which is weird because the syscall\nuses unsigned long and we at least need an unsigned to properly hold all of\nthe unshare flags.\n\nSo to make the code consistent, this patch updates the code to use\nunsigned long instead of int for the clone flags in those places\nwhere we get it wrong today.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "820e45db2380eb1545fa2bc5d34b8b2f2933faeb",
      "tree": "426e89e9205e44559d949d9cdf8bf1035bdc3710",
      "parents": [
        "e713d0dab21a68500720e222fa02567fc7dfb14b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:23:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "statically initialize struct pid for swapper\n\nStatically initialize a struct pid for the swapper process (pid_t \u003d\u003d 0) and\nattach it to init_task.  This is needed so task_pid(), task_pgrp() and\ntask_session() interfaces work on the swapper process also.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Eric Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: \u003ccontainers@lists.osdl.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e713d0dab21a68500720e222fa02567fc7dfb14b",
      "tree": "a56f90ce94d9287b73da6db72ed0e73542a70a07",
      "parents": [
        "4ac24b3ba9016881b11646114bb5cd12cf23edd9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu May 10 22:22:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 11 08:29:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "attach_pid() with struct pid parameter\n\nattach_pid() currently takes a pid_t and then uses find_pid() to find the\ncorresponding struct pid.  Sometimes we already have the struct pid.  We can\nthen skip find_pid() if attach_pid() were to take a struct pid parameter.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003ccontainers@lists.osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e3222c4ecc649c4ae568e61dda9349482401b501",
      "tree": "d96614ef67d947a3dd8ab0929a4755bce9fdbcc1",
      "parents": [
        "4fc75ff4816c3483b4b772b2f6cb3d8fd88ca547"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:25:21 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge sys_clone()/sys_unshare() nsproxy and namespace handling\n\nsys_clone() and sys_unshare() both makes copies of nsproxy and its associated\nnamespaces.  But they have different code paths.\n\nThis patch merges all the nsproxy and its associated namespace copy/clone\nhandling (as much as possible).  Posted on container list earlier for\nfeedback.\n\n- Create a new nsproxy and its associated namespaces and pass it back to\n  caller to attach it to right process.\n\n- Changed all copy_*_ns() routines to return a new copy of namespace\n  instead of attaching it to task-\u003ensproxy.\n\n- Moved the CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks out of copy_*_ns() routines.\n\n- Removed unnessary !ns checks from copy_*_ns() and added BUG_ON()\n  just incase.\n\n- Get rid of all individual unshare_*_ns() routines and make use of\n  copy_*_ns() instead.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, warning fix]\n[clg@fr.ibm.com: remove dup_namespaces() declaration]\n[serue@us.ibm.com: fix CONFIG_IPC_NS\u003dn, clone(CLONE_NEWIPC) retval]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_SYSVIPC\u003dn]\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: \u003ccontainers@lists.osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a31bd5f2bbb6473ef9d24f0063ca91cfa678b64",
      "tree": "a945e829bf6bf7a93bf844b2ee9f2a3a2fa17c5d",
      "parents": [
        "5af60839909b8e3b28ca7cd7912fa0b23475617f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "KMEM_CACHE(): simplify slab cache creation\n\nThis patch provides a new macro\n\nKMEM_CACHE(\u003cstruct\u003e, \u003cflags\u003e)\n\nto simplify slab creation. KMEM_CACHE creates a slab with the name of the\nstruct, with the size of the struct and with the alignment of the struct.\nAdditional slab flags may be specified if necessary.\n\nExample\n\nstruct test_slab {\n\tint a,b,c;\n\tstruct list_head;\n} __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;\n\ntest_slab_cache \u003d KMEM_CACHE(test_slab, SLAB_PANIC)\n\nwill create a new slab named \"test_slab\" of the size sizeof(struct\ntest_slab) and aligned to the alignment of test slab.  If it fails then we\npanic.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f2452855d86901ba3766826ccb5606ea4e15ab9",
      "tree": "b5a48b7bc49bbfdf97434e4f9cc83607d78eb0de",
      "parents": [
        "444f378b237a0f728f5c4aba752c08d13c209344"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 30 15:28:23 2007 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 30 13:40:36 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] namespaces: fix task exit disaster\n\nThis is based on a patch by Eric W.  Biederman, who pointed out that pid\nnamespaces are still fake, and we only have one ever active.\n\nSo for the time being, we can modify any code which could access\ntsk-\u003ensproxy-\u003epid_ns during task exit to just use \u0026init_pid_ns instead,\nand move the exit_task_namespaces call in do_exit() back above\nexit_notify(), so that an exiting nfs server has a valid tsk-\u003esighand to\nwork with.\n\nLong term, pulling pid_ns out of nsproxy might be the cleanest solution.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\n\n[ Eric\u0027s patch fixed to take care of free_pid() too ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84d737866e2babdeab0c6b18ea155c6a649663b8",
      "tree": "e504da826174c2804d8c680828800aa680090686",
      "parents": [
        "6cc1b22a4acef3816eaa5f8c227d93d749b23195"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:38:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add child reaper to pid_namespace\n\nAdd a per pid_namespace child-reaper.  This is needed so processes are reaped\nwithin the same pid space and do not spill over to the parent pid space.  Its\nalso needed so containers preserve existing semantic that pid \u003d\u003d 1 would reap\norphaned children.\n\nThis is based on Eric Biederman\u0027s patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6cc1b22a4acef3816eaa5f8c227d93d749b23195",
      "tree": "e21640221ca75fba9297f90946341e54356bf04e",
      "parents": [
        "9a575a92db3312a40cdf0b0406d88de88ad9741e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:38:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] use current-\u003ensproxy-\u003epid_ns\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a575a92db3312a40cdf0b0406d88de88ad9741e",
      "tree": "0b789528da13cd31f7fb206f184cfa123cc0ba42",
      "parents": [
        "61a58c6c238cc81f7742b8cc84212cc55fb57747"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] to nsproxy\n\nAdd the pid namespace framework to the nsproxy object.  The copy of the pid\nnamespace only increases the refcount on the global pid namespace,\ninit_pid_ns, and unshare is not implemented.\n\nThere is no configuration option to activate or deactivate this feature\nbecause this not relevant for the moment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "61a58c6c238cc81f7742b8cc84212cc55fb57747",
      "tree": "de0a4338b9c9c42aa5a47293e129282172a6053f",
      "parents": [
        "373beb35cd6b625e0ba4ad98baace12310a26aa8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] rename struct pspace to struct pid_namespace\n\nRename struct pspace to struct pid_namespace for consistency with other\nnamespaces (uts_namespace and ipc_namespace).  Also rename\ninclude/linux/pspace.h to include/linux/pid_namespace.h and variables from\npspace to pid_ns.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18b890bb0881bbab6f4f1a6cd20d9c60d66b003",
      "tree": "4828be07e1c24781c264b42c5a75bcd968223c3f",
      "parents": [
        "441e143e95f5aa1e04026cb0aa71c801ba53982f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t\n\nReplace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.\n\nThe patch was generated using the following script:\n\n\t#!/bin/sh\n\t#\n\t# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.\n\t#\n\n\tset -e\n\n\tfor file in `find * -name \"*.c\" -o -name \"*.h\"|xargs grep -l $1`; do\n\t\tquilt add $file\n\t\tsed -e \"1,\\$s/$1/$2/g\" $file \u003e/tmp/$$\n\t\tmv /tmp/$$ $file\n\t\tquilt refresh\n\tdone\n\nThe script was run like this\n\n\tsh replace kmem_cache_t \"struct kmem_cache\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a657f78dcc8ea7c53eaa1f2a45ea2315738c15f",
      "tree": "a19972027792082fed505c8d540f7d877e37c0ab",
      "parents": [
        "1c0d04c9e44f4a248335c33d2be7c7f7b06ff359"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] introduce get_task_pid() to fix unsafe get_pid()\n\nproc_pid_make_inode:\n\n\tei-\u003epid \u003d get_pid(task_pid(task));\n\nI think this is not safe.  get_pid() can be preempted after checking \"pid\n!\u003d NULL\".  Then the task exits, does detach_pid(), and RCU frees the pid.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f40f50d3bb33b52dfd550ca80be7daaddad21883",
      "tree": "4197df6e1da9e986dc6a1a6cb507844ad0ae53fe",
      "parents": [
        "3fbc96486459324e182717b03c50c90c880be6ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Use struct pspace in next_pidmap and find_ge_pid\n\nThis updates my proc: readdir race fix (take 3) patch\nto account for the changes made by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nto introduce struct pspace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3fbc96486459324e182717b03c50c90c880be6ec",
      "tree": "c2b5ccb3f64913daeb040c21652e4b421cc76bca",
      "parents": [
        "aa5a6662f93f52605b6c447ba6f7291e92f515c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Define struct pspace\n\nDefine a per-container pid space object.  And create one instance of this\nobject, init_pspace, to define the entire pid space.  Subsequent patches\nwill provide/use interfaces to create/destroy pid spaces.\n\nIts a subset/rework of Eric Biederman\u0027s patch\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285 .\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa5a6662f93f52605b6c447ba6f7291e92f515c5",
      "tree": "233cfe0942063c81a582d8451ddd2a38d40566e9",
      "parents": [
        "d387cae075b0aec479adbdfb71df39f7de8e9adb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Move pidmap to pspace.h\n\nMove struct pidmap and PIDMAP_ENTRIES to a new file, include/linux/pspace.h\nwhere it will be used in subsequent patches to define pid spaces.\n\nIts a subset of Eric Biederman\u0027s patch http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c88be3eb2e01bbb21c9ccdc3805f0d3546c1898c",
      "tree": "a308559e3a7778d85b7aa5d8486832bdcc9899d6",
      "parents": [
        "6a1f3b84557774a46af68747c92d8f36382027ae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pids coding style use struct pidmap in next_pidmap\n\nUse struct pidmap instead of pidmap_t.\n\nThis updates my proc: readdir race fix (take 3) patch\nto account for the changes made by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nto kill pidmap_t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a1f3b84557774a46af68747c92d8f36382027ae",
      "tree": "ab0c42601a07e7b9ea92cbf6a6ecf1d486302bdf",
      "parents": [
        "b68e31d0ebbcc909d1941f9f230c9d062a3a13d3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pids: coding style: use struct pidmap\n\nUse struct pidmap instead of pidmap_t.\n\nIts a subset of Eric Biederman\u0027s patch http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/271.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbf73147e2d46611fbdcbc126f887c614c32350b",
      "tree": "1d396e49bab0d19f6712b9a82e939dacce447261",
      "parents": [
        "c4b92fc112f7be5cce308128236ff75cc98535c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pid: export the symbols needed to use struct pid *\n\npids aren\u0027t something that drivers should care about.  However there are a lot\nof helper layers in the kernel that do care, and are built as modules.  Before\nI can convert them to using struct pid instead of pid_t I need to export the\nappropriate symbols so they can continue to be built.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0804ef4b0de7121261f77c565b20a11ac694e877",
      "tree": "ff12e3b999dc2ce66d97fce5d76cd7df073c0d5c",
      "parents": [
        "2bc2d61a9638dab670d8361e928d1a5a291173ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:17:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: readdir race fix (take 3)\n\nThe problem: An opendir, readdir, closedir sequence can fail to report\nprocess ids that are continually in use throughout the sequence of system\ncalls.  For this race to trigger the process that proc_pid_readdir stops at\nmust exit before readdir is called again.\n\nThis can cause ps to fail to report processes, and it is in violation of\nposix guarantees and normal application expectations with respect to\nreaddir.\n\nCurrently there is no way to work around this problem in user space short\nof providing a gargantuan buffer to user space so the directory read all\nhappens in on system call.\n\nThis patch implements the normal directory semantics for proc, that\nguarantee that a directory entry that is neither created nor destroyed\nwhile reading the directory entry will be returned.  For directory that are\neither created or destroyed during the readdir you may or may not see them.\n Furthermore you may seek to a directory offset you have previously seen.\n\nThese are the guarantee that ext[23] provides and that posix requires, and\nmore importantly that user space expects.  Plus it is a simple semantic to\nimplement reliable service.  It is just a matter of calling readdir a\nsecond time if you are wondering if something new has show up.\n\nThese better semantics are implemented by scanning through the pids in\nnumerical order and by making the file offset a pid plus a fixed offset.\n\nThe pid scan happens on the pid bitmap, which when you look at it is\nremarkably efficient for a brute force algorithm.  Given that a typical\ncache line is 64 bytes and thus covers space for 64*8 \u003d\u003d 200 pids.  There\nare only 40 cache lines for the entire 32K pid space.  A typical system\nwill have 100 pids or more so this is actually fewer cache lines we have to\nlook at to scan a linked list, and the worst case of having to scan the\nentire pid bitmap is pretty reasonable.\n\nIf we need something more efficient we can go to a more efficient data\nstructure for indexing the pids, but for now what we have should be\nsufficient.\n\nIn addition this takes no additional locks and is actually less code than\nwhat we are doing now.\n\nAlso another very subtle bug in this area has been fixed.  It is possible\nto catch a task in the middle of de_thread where a thread is assuming the\nthread of it\u0027s thread group leader.  This patch carefully handles that case\nso if we hit it we don\u0027t fail to return the pid, that is undergoing the\nde_thread dance.\n\nThanks to KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e for\nproviding the first fix, pointing this out and working on it.\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: fix it]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Jean Delvare \u003cjdelvare@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65800ac77e080cf159d6c1207b6886e18f22bc08",
      "tree": "e18a27daff0f97139afa1ff731ac47f054285ee6",
      "parents": [
        "c18258c6f0848f97e85287f6271c511a092bb784"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:51:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pid: remove temporary debug code in attach_pid\n\nWith the patches flying between Oleg and myself somehow this temporary\ndebug code got left in pid.c.  It was never intended to make it to the\nstable kernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c18258c6f0848f97e85287f6271c511a092bb784",
      "tree": "16c057a171b7623895ee208459392c1104193b84",
      "parents": [
        "35fa2048ab13d1be846be612e395c15c200bd51c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:51:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pid: Implement transfer_pid and use it to simplify de_thread\n\nIn de_thread we move pids from one process to another, a rather ugly case.\nThe function transfer_pid makes it clear what we are doing, and makes the\naction atomic.  This is useful we ever want to atomically traverse the\nprocess group and session lists, in a rcu safe manner.\n\nEven if the atomic properties this change should be a win as transfer_pid\nshould be less code to execute than executing both attach_pid and\ndetach_pid, and this should make de_thread slightly smaller as only a\nsingle function call needs to be emitted.  The only downside is that the\ncode might be slower to execute as the odds are against transfer_pid being\nin cache.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36c8b586896f60cb91a4fd526233190b34316baf",
      "tree": "003246e1e676de33703daa979b3e3109ca202a89",
      "parents": [
        "48f24c4da1ee7f3f22289cb85e8b8a73e4df4db5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: cleanup, remove task_t, convert to struct task_struct\n\ncleanup: remove task_t and convert all the uses to struct task_struct. I\nintroduced it for the scheduler anno and it was a mistake.\n\nConversion was mostly scripted, the result was reviewed and all\nsecondary whitespace and style impact (if any) was fixed up by hand.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "92476d7fc0326a409ab1d3864a04093a6be9aca7",
      "tree": "ea50a5a31522492d9915e0763a7adc6ac87c4fbc",
      "parents": [
        "8c7904a00b06d2ee51149794b619e07369fcf9d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 02:31:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 12:19:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pidhash: Refactor the pid hash table\n\nSimplifies the code, reduces the need for 4 pid hash tables, and makes the\ncode more capable.\n\nIn the discussions I had with Oleg it was felt that to a large extent the\ncleanup itself justified the work.  With struct pid being dynamically\nallocated meant we could create the hash table entry when the pid was\nallocated and free the hash table entry when the pid was freed.  Instead of\nplaying with the hash lists when ever a process would attach or detach to a\nprocess.\n\nFor myself the fact that it gave what my previous task_ref patch gave for free\nwith simpler code was a big win.  The problem is that if you hold a reference\nto struct task_struct you lock in 10K of low memory.  If you do that in a user\ncontrollable way like /proc does, with an unprivileged but hostile user space\napplication with typical resource limits of 1000 fds and 100 processes I can\ntrigger the OOM killer by consuming all of low memory with task structs, on a\nmachine wight 1GB of low memory.\n\nIf I instead hold a reference to struct pid which holds a pointer to my\ntask_struct, I don\u0027t suffer from that problem because struct pid is 2 orders\nof magnitude smaller.  In fact struct pid is small enough that most other\nkernel data structures dwarf it, so simply limiting the number of referring\ndata structures is enough to prevent exhaustion of low memory.\n\nThis splits the current struct pid into two structures, struct pid and struct\npid_link, and reduces our number of hash tables from PIDTYPE_MAX to just one.\nstruct pid_link is the per process linkage into the hash tables and lives in\nstruct task_struct.  struct pid is given an indepedent lifetime, and holds\npointers to each of the pid types.\n\nThe independent life of struct pid simplifies attach_pid, and detach_pid,\nbecause we are always manipulating the list of pids and not the hash table.\nIn addition in giving struct pid an indpendent life it makes the concept much\nmore powerful.\n\nKernel data structures can now embed a struct pid * instead of a pid_t and\nnot suffer from pid wrap around problems or from keeping unnecessarily\nlarge amounts of memory allocated.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "73b9ebfe126a4a886ee46cbab637374d7024668a",
      "tree": "d7ba00d4ce76b49c1569334956cd196b35977a04",
      "parents": [
        "c97d98931ac52ef110b62d9b75c6a6f2bfbc1898"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 16:11:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 18:36:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pidhash: don\u0027t count idle threads\n\nfork_idle() does unhash_process() just after copy_process().  Contrary,\nboot_cpu\u0027s idle thread explicitely registers itself for each pid_type with nr\n\u003d 0.\n\ncopy_process() already checks p-\u003epid !\u003d 0 before process_counts++, I think we\ncan just skip attach_pid() calls and job control inits for idle threads and\nkill unhash_process().  We don\u0027t need to cleanup -\u003eproc_dentry in fork_idle()\nbecause with this patch idle threads are never hashed in\nkernel/pid.c:pid_hash[].\n\nWe don\u0027t need to hash pid \u003d\u003d 0 in pidmap_init().  free_pidmap() is never\ncalled with pid \u003d\u003d 0 arg, so it will never be reused.  So it is still possible\nto use pid \u003d\u003d 0 in any PIDTYPE_xxx namespace from kernel/pid.c\u0027s POV.\n\nHowever with this patch we don\u0027t hash pid \u003d\u003d 0 for PIDTYPE_PID case.  We still\nhave have PIDTYPE_PGID/PIDTYPE_SID entries with pid \u003d\u003d 0: /sbin/init and\nkernel threads which don\u0027t call daemonize().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d73d65293e3e2de7e916a89c8da30be0948afab7",
      "tree": "62b0ca76e3099c927f2960856dd060b136a8ccef",
      "parents": [
        "652486fb84a07ed750f1c11639518f55808bf555"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 16:11:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 18:36:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pidhash: kill switch_exec_pids\n\nswitch_exec_pids is only called from de_thread by way of exec, and it is\nonly called when we are exec\u0027ing from a non thread group leader.\n\nCurrently switch_exec_pids gives the leader the pid of the thread and\nunhashes and rehashes all of the process groups.  The leader is already in\nthe EXIT_DEAD state so no one cares about it\u0027s pids.  The only concern for\nthe leader is that __unhash_process called from release_task will function\ncorrectly.  If we don\u0027t touch the leader at all we know that\n__unhash_process will work fine so there is no need to touch the leader.\n\nFor the task becomming the thread group leader, we just need to give it the\npid of the old thread group leader, add it to the task list, and attach it\nto the session and the process group of the thread group.\n\nCurrently de_thread is also adding the task to the task list which is just\nsilly.\n\nCurrently the only leader of __detach_pid besides detach_pid is\nswitch_exec_pids because of the ugly extra work that was being\nperformed.\n\nSo this patch removes switch_exec_pids because it is doing too much, it is\ncreating an unnecessary special case in pid.c, duing work duplicated in\nde_thread, and generally obscuring what it is going on.\n\nThe necessary work is added to de_thread, and it seems to be a little\nclearer there what is going on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e56d090310d7625ecb43a1eeebd479f04affb48b",
      "tree": "2f479215dff4a2d8f3a9ed85200a5bc4f51534be",
      "parents": [
        "4369ef3c3e9d3bd9b879580678778f558d481e90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] RCU signal handling\n\nRCU tasklist_lock and RCU signal handling: send signals RCU-read-locked\ninstead of tasklist_lock read-locked.  This is a scalability improvement on\nSMP and a preemption-latency improvement under PREEMPT_RCU.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: William Irwin \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
