)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "60b0680fa236ac4e17ce31a50048c9d75f9ec831",
      "tree": "c8ca34340a173326694247eab779e713c57202c2",
      "parents": [
        "c15c54f5f056ee4819da9fde59a5f2cd45445f23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Apr 27 16:43:53 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:04 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Rename fsync_super() to sync_filesystem() (version 4)\n\nRename the function so that it better describe what it really does. Also\nremove the unnecessary include of buffer_head.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cee5815d1564bbbd505fea86f4550f1efdb5cd0",
      "tree": "ba99c38932dc534bf56f0d7dcfeeca153f50b007",
      "parents": [
        "429479f031322a0cc5c921ffb2321a51718dc875"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Apr 27 16:43:51 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Make sys_sync() use fsync_super() (version 4)\n\nIt is unnecessarily fragile to have two places (fsync_super() and do_sync())\ndoing data integrity sync of the filesystem. Alter __fsync_super() to\naccommodate needs of both callers and use it. So after this patch\n__fsync_super() is the only place where we gather all the calls needed to\nproperly send all data on a filesystem to disk.\n\nNice bonus is that we get a complete livelock avoidance and write_supers()\nis now only used for periodic writeback of superblocks.\n\nsync_blockdevs() introduced a couple of patches ago is gone now.\n\n[build fixes folded]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "429479f031322a0cc5c921ffb2321a51718dc875",
      "tree": "6741f7f1bfa1d889bbc4f44ab0489de97a3e47c0",
      "parents": [
        "bfe881255c74800147523b59c85328a1a826ba21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Apr 27 16:43:50 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Make __fsync_super() a static function (version 4)\n\n__fsync_super() does the same thing as fsync_super(). So change the only\ncaller to use fsync_super() and make __fsync_super() static. This removes\nunnecessarily duplicated call to sync_blockdev() and prepares ground\nfor the changes to __fsync_super() in the following patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "512626a04e72aca60effe111fa0333ed0b195d21",
      "tree": "c22e23b0dcc2dd2ff5a9a96a007de6799e9223de",
      "parents": [
        "8a1ca8cedd108c8e76a6ab34079d0bbb4f244799",
        "3aa27bbe7a6536d1ec859d3a97caf3319b5081b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 14:15:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 14:15:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:\n  kmemleak: Add the corresponding MAINTAINERS entry\n  kmemleak: Simple testing module for kmemleak\n  kmemleak: Enable the building of the memory leak detector\n  kmemleak: Remove some of the kmemleak false positives\n  kmemleak: Add modules support\n  kmemleak: Add kmemleak_alloc callback from alloc_large_system_hash\n  kmemleak: Add the vmalloc memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slub memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slob memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slab memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add documentation on the memory leak detector\n  kmemleak: Add the base support\n\nManual conflict resolution (with the slab/earlyboot changes) in:\n\tdrivers/char/vt.c\n\tinit/main.c\n\tmm/slab.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e1483c995bbd0fa6cbd055ad76088a520799ba4",
      "tree": "4b555ae3452a80e3cebd7adcab83b019d1ca1b60",
      "parents": [
        "4f2294b6dc88d99295230d97fef2c9863cec44c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 13:24:13 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 17:04:18 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kmemleak: Remove some of the kmemleak false positives\n\nThere are allocations for which the main pointer cannot be found but\nthey are not memory leaks. This patch fixes some of them. For more\ninformation on false positives, see Documentation/kmemleak.txt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "172124e220f1854acc99ee394671781b8b5e2120",
      "tree": "d9b726679f55d39208bec73fef406433f438dd12",
      "parents": [
        "a05c0205ba031c01bba33a21bf0a35920eb64833"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 04 22:34:44 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 04 22:34:44 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"block: implement blkdev_readpages\"\n\nThis reverts commit db2dbb12dc47a50c7a4c5678f526014063e486f6.\n\nIt apparently causes problems with partition table read-ahead\non archs with large page sizes. Until that problem is diagnosed\nfurther, just drop the readpages support on block devices.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1defc4ff0cf57aca6c5e3ff99fa503f5943c1f1",
      "tree": "d60d15a082171c58ac811d547d51a9c3119f23e3",
      "parents": [
        "9bd7de51ee8537094656149eaf45338cadb7d7d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin K. Petersen",
        "email": "martin.petersen@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 22 17:17:49 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 22 23:22:54 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size\n\nUntil now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical\nblock size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device.\nWith SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case.  The\nsector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain\n512-bytes.  Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size\nand the logical ditto.\n\nThis patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen \u003cmartin.petersen@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db2dbb12dc47a50c7a4c5678f526014063e486f6",
      "tree": "8bfa3fe41e674f584eb37a7767c008d609b41d75",
      "parents": [
        "db29a6b49674085f136331014ba0eee249c16a2c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Moyer",
        "email": "jmoyer@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 22 14:08:13 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 28 07:37:33 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement blkdev_readpages\n\nDoing a proper block dev -\u003ereadpages() speeds up the crazy dump(8)\napproach of using interleaved process IO.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "47e4491b40df73c3b117e3d80b31b5b512a4b19f",
      "tree": "a751af5e30db8f935b97bd671d0055d670b75fe5",
      "parents": [
        "e5824c97a993ac5bd22cec34e6cb6f85d39b73ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 07:07:16 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 07:07:16 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Cleanup after commit 585d3bc06f4ca57f975a5a1f698f65a45ea66225\n\nfsync_bdev() export and a bunch of stubs for !CONFIG_BLOCK case had\nbeen left behind\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "585d3bc06f4ca57f975a5a1f698f65a45ea66225",
      "tree": "393cbd213e714f00c0cae85851e7837ed88b9a99",
      "parents": [
        "3ba13d179e8c24c68eac32b93593a6b10fcd1572"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Feb 25 10:44:19 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 14:44:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: move bdev code out of buffer.c\n\nMove some block device related code out from buffer.c and put it in\nblock_dev.c. I\u0027m trying to move non-buffer_head code out of buffer.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fcccf502540e3d752d33b2d8e976034dee81f9f7",
      "tree": "401be4ad2fc3c535a2fc77e413b1be4a736f320c",
      "parents": [
        "c4be0c1dc4cdc37b175579be1460f15ac6495e9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Takashi Sato",
        "email": "t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 16:40:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 16:54:42 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "filesystem freeze: implement generic freeze feature\n\nThe ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.\no Freeze the filesystem\n  int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)\n    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint\n    FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze\n    arg: Ignored\n    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1\n\no Unfreeze the filesystem\n  int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)\n    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint\n    FITHAW: request code for unfreeze\n    arg: Ignored\n    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1\n    Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,\n                  errno is set to EINVAL.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK\u003dn]\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Sato \u003ct-sato@yk.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi \u003cm-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cxfs-masters@oss.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2150edc6c5cf00f7adb54538b9ea2a3e9cedca3f",
      "tree": "f72a0d85e66f500b4cead348a231e3d3b9f357bc",
      "parents": [
        "cd764695b67386a81964f68e9c66efd9f13f4d29",
        "4b905671d2ea09fd48fed72c581df17e40823f39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 17:14:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 17:14:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\n* \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (57 commits)\n  jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs\n  ext4: Remove \"extents\" mount option\n  block: Add Kconfig help which notes that ext4 needs CONFIG_LBD\n  ext4: Make printk\u0027s consistently prefixed with \"EXT4-fs: \"\n  ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem\n  ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald\u0027s I/O priority\n  jbd2: Submit writes to the journal using WRITE_SYNC\n  jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the \"kjournald2 starting\" message\n  ext4: Add markers for better debuggability\n  ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode\n  ext4: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure\n  ext3: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure\n  add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems\n  ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc\n  ext4: Init the complete page while building buddy cache\n  ext4: Don\u0027t allow new groups to be added during block allocation\n  ext4: mark the blocks/inode bitmap beyond end of group as used\n  ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization\n  ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode()\n  ext4: code cleanup\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3374825ce57ba2214d375023979f6197ccc1385",
      "tree": "441ea927a7c702e4eadeafbac8be97d664bfb83b",
      "parents": [
        "a21d15042d8cd736caf82c2bac564f3f93f3d017"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 08:31:10 2009 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 08:31:10 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "md: make devices disappear when they are no longer needed.\n\nCurrently md devices, once created, never disappear until the module\nis unloaded.  This is essentially because the gendisk holds a\nreference to the mddev, and the mddev holds a reference to the\ngendisk, this a circular reference.\n\nIf we drop the reference from mddev to gendisk, then we need to ensure\nthat the mddev is destroyed when the gendisk is destroyed.  However it\nis not possible to hook into the gendisk destruction process to enable\nthis.\n\nSo we drop the reference from the gendisk to the mddev and destroy the\ngendisk when the mddev gets destroyed.  However this has a\ncomplication.\nBetween the call\n   __blkdev_get-\u003eget_gendisk-\u003ekobj_lookup-\u003emd_probe\nand the call\n   __blkdev_get-\u003emd_open\n\nthere is no obvious way to hold a reference on the mddev any more, so\nunless something is done, it will disappear and gendisk will be\ndestroyed prematurely.\n\nAlso, once we decide to destroy the mddev, there will be an unlockable\nmoment before the gendisk is unlinked (blk_unregister_region) during\nwhich a new reference to the gendisk can be created.  We need to\nensure that this reference can not be used.  i.e. the -\u003eopen must\nfail.\n\nSo:\n 1/  in md_probe we set a flag in the mddev (hold_active) which\n     indicates that the array should be treated as active, even\n     though there are no references, and no appearance of activity.\n     This is cleared by md_release when the device is closed if it\n     is no longer needed.\n     This ensures that the gendisk will survive between md_probe and\n     md_open.\n\n 2/  In md_open we check if the mddev we expect to open matches\n     the gendisk that we did open.\n     If there is a mismatch we return -ERESTARTSYS and modify\n     __blkdev_get to retry from the top in that case.\n     In the -ERESTARTSYS sys case we make sure to wait until\n     the old gendisk (that we succeeded in opening) is really gone so\n     we loop at most once.\n\nSome udev configurations will always open an md device when it first\nappears.   If we allow an md device that was just created by an open\nto disappear on an immediate close, then this can race with such udev\nconfigurations and result in an infinite loop the device being opened\nand closed, then re-open due to the \u0027ADD\u0027 even from the first open,\nand then close and so on.\nSo we make sure an md device, once created by an open, remains active\nat least until some md \u0027ioctl\u0027 has been made on it.  This means that\nall normal usage of md devices will allow them to disappear promptly\nwhen not needed, but the worst that an incorrect usage will do it\ncause an inactive md device to be left in existence (it can easily be\nremoved).\n\nAs an array can be stopped by writing to a sysfs attribute\n  echo clear \u003e /sys/block/mdXXX/md/array_state\nwe need to use scheduled work for deleting the gendisk and other\nkobjects.  This allows us to wait for any pending gendisk deletion to\ncomplete by simply calling flush_scheduled_work().\n\n\n\nSigned-off-by: NeilBrown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94e2959e7a6a4ef0969932c30349ce6f4469a3cf",
      "tree": "fbab454d5b5696ee3cdc8c0050548ec71a9bdefc",
      "parents": [
        "8c3659347efb43857b2c2d7bc63a9c7d68d1a608"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:41:15 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:14 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "fs: fix function param name in kernel-doc\n\nFix function parameter name in kernel-doc:\n\nWarning(linux-2.6.28-git5//fs/block_dev.c:1272): No description found for parameter \u0027pathname\u0027\nWarning(linux-2.6.28-git5//fs/block_dev.c:1272): Excess function parameter \u0027path\u0027 description in \u0027lookup_bdev\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87d8fe1ee6b8d2f95076142d58c440dba4e7bdc2",
      "tree": "8c91506978a16c22268b086f693e307de0ca57db",
      "parents": [
        "0087d9fb3f29f59e8d42c8b058376d80e5adde4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 09:47:09 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 09:47:09 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems\n\nImplement blkdev_releasepage() to release the buffer_heads and pages\nafter we release private data belonging to a mounted filesystem.\n\nCc: Toshiyuki Okajima \u003ctoshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2acf7b90821785fe812cc0aa05148e5a1f84204",
      "tree": "b1fd2a481778c5432237125580b6fc2d2e5d9510",
      "parents": [
        "6badd79bd002788aaec27b50a74ab69ef65ab8ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denis ChengRq",
        "email": "crquan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 01 14:34:56 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 18:07:43 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: __read_mostly improvement and sb_is_blkdev_sb utilization\n\n- iget5_locked in bdget really needs blockdev_superblock, instead of\n  bd_mnt, so bd_mnt could be just a local variable;\n\n- blockdev_superblock really needs __read_mostly, while local var bd_mnt\n  not;\n\n- make use of sb_is_blkdev_sb in bd_forget, instead of direct reference\n  to blockdev_superblock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis ChengRq \u003ccrquan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd4ce1acd0f8558033b1a6968001552bd7671e6d",
      "tree": "7ce54f2b2c967fe2315917ffa2eb8eb7d47e7a2b",
      "parents": [
        "ebbefc011e56bd85b4745d01e5b8d7d05d95ed5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 14:58:42 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 04 04:22:57 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH 1/2] kill FMODE_NDELAY_NOW\n\nUpdate FMODE_NDELAY before each ioctl call so that we can kill the\nmagic FMODE_NDELAY_NOW.  It would be even better to do this directly\nin setfl(), but for that we\u0027d need to have FMODE_NDELAY for all files,\nnot just block special files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebbefc011e56bd85b4745d01e5b8d7d05d95ed5d",
      "tree": "72fbb3af072efa57f4d0562b3be512edf280fcf7",
      "parents": [
        "1c925604e1038c7c65b91a92d14dc972b3a70a97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 14:54:41 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 04 04:22:56 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] clean up blkdev_get a little bit\n\nThe way the bd_claim for the FMODE_EXCL case is implemented is rather\nconfusing.  Clean it up to the most logical style.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "89f97496e81d2112b5e41416fe3020688c443818",
      "tree": "e78122150d550bf644ca1a96916a5880823d3e04",
      "parents": [
        "561920a0d2bb6d63343e83acfd784c0a77bd28d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 10:21:06 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 06 08:41:56 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "block: fix __blkdev_get() for removable devices\n\nCommit 0762b8bde9729f10f8e6249809660ff2ec3ad735 moved disk_get_part()\nin front of recursive get on the whole disk, which caused removable\ndevices to try disk_get_part() before rescanning after a new media is\ninserted, which might fail legit open attempts or give the old\npartition.\n\nThis patch fixes the problem by moving disk_get_part() after\n__blkdev_get() on the whole disk.\n\nThis problem was spotted by Borislav Petkov.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nTested-by: Borislav Petkov \u003cpetkovbb@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22484856402bfa1ff3defe47f6029ab0418240d9",
      "tree": "140c67bf59674da350a7b51765d6ff7eb101b597",
      "parents": [
        "5ed487bc2c44ca4e9668ef9cb54c830e2a9fac47",
        "56b26add02b4bdea81d5e0ebda60db1fe3311ad4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:23:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:23:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev: (66 commits)\n  [PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctls\n  [PATCH] get rid of struct file use in blkdev_ioctl() BLKBSZSET\n  [PATCH] get rid of blkdev_locked_ioctl()\n  [PATCH] get rid of blkdev_driver_ioctl()\n  [PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n  [PATCH] remember mode of reiserfs journal\n  [PATCH] propagate mode through swsusp_close()\n  [PATCH] propagate mode through open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl\n  [PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n  [PATCH] kill the unused bsize on the send side of /dev/loop\n  [PATCH] trim file propagation in block/compat_ioctl.c\n  [PATCH] end of methods switch: remove the old ones\n  [PATCH] switch sr\n  [PATCH] switch sd\n  [PATCH] switch ide-scsi\n  [PATCH] switch tape_block\n  [PATCH] switch dcssblk\n  [PATCH] switch dasd\n  [PATCH] switch mtd_blkdevs\n  [PATCH] switch mmc\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "421748ecde8e69a6364e5ae66eb3bf87e1f995c0",
      "tree": "50ef878f8c46b1ec729625ed678d04aaeaaee6dd",
      "parents": [
        "a63bb99660d82dfe7c51588e1f9aadefb756ba51"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 01:04:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 05:12:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] assorted path_lookup() -\u003e kern_path() conversions\n\nmore nameidata eviction\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56b26add02b4bdea81d5e0ebda60db1fe3311ad4",
      "tree": "3e9b5877f77ce24a6d17574ff3d32ae8351fa0ef",
      "parents": [
        "6af3a56e1dd4d95836a47214e5c60d5b749a5501"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "al@aretha.pdmi.ras.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 19 03:17:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:14 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctls\n\nNow we can switch blkdev_ioctl() block_device/mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "572c48921574dbe6dceb958cf965aa962baefde4",
      "tree": "c1d889288d567cb6b596d10041526d2a8031bae3",
      "parents": [
        "e5eb8caa83a76191feb9705c1a0a689ca260b91e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 08 13:24:05 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:06 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n\n* get rid of fake struct file/struct dentry in __blkdev_get()\n* merge __blkdev_get() and do_open()\n* get rid of flags argument of blkdev_get()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30c40d2c01f68c7eb1a41ab3552bdaf5dbf300d4",
      "tree": "38b69a80c4c0df13ef3b905f5195f6cadf930223",
      "parents": [
        "9a1c3542768b5a58e45a9216921cd10a3bae1205"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 22 19:50:45 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:00 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] propagate mode through open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl\n\nreplace open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl with variants taking fmode_t.\nsuperblock gets the value used to mount it stored in sb-\u003es_mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a1c3542768b5a58e45a9216921cd10a3bae1205",
      "tree": "c20ffda950db868ec7e1e35aed532962de2ecfd9",
      "parents": [
        "511de73ff09034fb89c8d54bed201a10d057328c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 22 20:40:24 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:48:58 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "90b8f2824ce68dd87d304641a1d5a048dfff39f5",
      "tree": "b55ddcb619aac1e16d845dd6796c51721dd6ee56",
      "parents": [
        "40cc51be699e37b78102ce7b2196ec9c32fe1908"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Mar 02 10:43:36 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:48:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] end of methods switch: remove the old ones\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4430d62fa77208824a37fe6f85ab2831d274769",
      "tree": "5d4d0bca31e63eb208fbebe4f39c912b964c1e4d",
      "parents": [
        "badf8082c33d18b118d3a6f1b32d5ea6b97d3839"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Mar 02 09:09:22 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:47:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] beginning of methods conversion\n\nTo keep the size of changesets sane we split the switch by drivers;\nto keep the damn thing bisectable we do the following:\n\t1) rename the affected methods, add ones with correct\nprototypes, make (few) callers handle both.  That\u0027s this changeset.\n\t2) for each driver convert to new methods.  *ALL* drivers\nare converted in this series.\n\t3) kill the old (renamed) methods.\n\nNote that it _is_ a flagday; all in-tree drivers are converted and by the\nend of this series no trace of old methods remain.  The only reason why\nwe do that this way is to keep the damn thing bisectable and allow per-driver\ndebugging if anything goes wrong.\n\nNew methods:\n\topen(bdev, mode)\n\trelease(disk, mode)\n\tioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)\t\t/* Called without BKL */\n\tcompat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)\n\tlocked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)\t/* Called with BKL, legacy */\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86d434dede14108dd917b25af0f29c0cb28b8d18",
      "tree": "f69305e5213ac9eab854b8c85a918fd71c106e06",
      "parents": [
        "aeb5d727062a0238a2f96c9c380fbd2be4640c6f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Aug 26 19:50:05 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:47:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] eliminate use of -\u003ef_flags in block methods\n\nstore needed information in f_mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aeb5d727062a0238a2f96c9c380fbd2be4640c6f",
      "tree": "51dae8a071fcf42e4431a66d37c5b843c8e99cf6",
      "parents": [
        "2515ddc6db8eb49a79f0fe5e67ff09ac7c81eab4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Sep 02 15:28:45 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:47:06 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] introduce fmode_t, do annotations\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "496aa8a98f5ab22ced46be5dc2087cdf3d029bd7",
      "tree": "5c4335ca12bbc8f93f7630c2ef0733973099cd17",
      "parents": [
        "80a4b58e36b63d7b0b592beb1bd6410aadeeb63c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 07:46:23 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 08:46:57 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: fix current kernel-doc warnings\n\nFix block kernel-doc warnings:\n\nWarning(linux-2.6.27-git4//fs/block_dev.c:1272): No description found for parameter \u0027path\u0027\nWarning(linux-2.6.27-git4//block/blk-core.c:1021): No description found for parameter \u0027cpu\u0027\nWarning(linux-2.6.27-git4//block/blk-core.c:1021): No description found for parameter \u0027part\u0027\nWarning(/var/linsrc/linux-2.6.27-git4//block/genhd.c:544): No description found for parameter \u0027partno\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57d1b5366f46fe434e565b710baf683daff78dd8",
      "tree": "7ecd8eb272850247000a824f1b3e65b7e8e453fa",
      "parents": [
        "af5639424008ffe96f89b059bea1aec15e0115a9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 10:42:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 10:42:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block_dev: fix kernel-doc in new functions\n\nFix kernel-doc in new functions:\n\nError(mmotm-2008-1002-1617//fs/block_dev.c:895): duplicate section name \u0027Description\u0027\nError(mmotm-2008-1002-1617//fs/block_dev.c:924): duplicate section name \u0027Description\u0027\nWarning(mmotm-2008-1002-1617//fs/block_dev.c:1282): No description found for parameter \u0027pathname\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\ncc: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "608aeef17a91747d6303de4df5e2c2e6899a95e8",
      "tree": "deafb5e779f8ed43ecfd5396681cc9b18b3223c7",
      "parents": [
        "56ade44b46780fa291fa68b824f1dafdcb11b0ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:45 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:13 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Call flush_disk() after detecting an online resize.\n\nWe call flush_disk() to make sure the buffer cache for the disk is\nflushed after a disk resize. There are two resize cases, growing and\nshrinking. Given that users can shrink/then grow a disk before\nrevalidate_disk() is called, we treat the grow case identically to\nshrinking. We need to flush the buffer cache after an online shrink\nbecause, as James Bottomley puts it,\n\n     The two use cases for shrinking I can see are\n\n     1. planned: the fs is already shrunk to within the new boundaries\n        and all data is relocated, so invalidate is fine (any dirty\n        buffers that might exist in the shrunk region are there only\n        because they were relocated but not yet written to their\n        original location).\n     2. unplanned:  In this case, the fs is probably toast, so whether\n        we invalidate or not isn\u0027t going to make a whole lot of\n        difference; it\u0027s still going to try to read or write from\n        sectors beyond the new size and get I/O errors.\n\nImmediately invalidating shrunk disks will cause errors for outstanding\nI/Os for reads/write beyond the new end of the disk to be generated\nearlier then if we waited for the normal buffer cache operation. It also\nremoves a potential security hole where we might keep old data around\nfrom beyond the end of the shrunk disk if the disk was not invalidated.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56ade44b46780fa291fa68b824f1dafdcb11b0ca",
      "tree": "2232dc9a9e6b080428e4e6e0a32bcc7c83cc1731",
      "parents": [
        "f98a8cae12f2b2a8f9bfd7a53c990a1a405e880e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:40 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:13 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Added flush_disk to factor out common buffer cache flushing code.\n\nWe need to be able to flush the buffer cache for for more than\njust when a disk is changed, so we factor out common cache flush code\nin check_disk_change() to an internal flush_disk() routine.  This\nroutine will then be used for both disk changes and disk resizes (in a\nlater patch).\n\nInclude the disk name in the text indicating that there are busy\ninodes on the device and increase the KERN severity of the message.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3279d1454cdfed02a557d789d8a6d08ab4cbe70",
      "tree": "2591c7c0886f9b6b63aa40e3ef3caa984370c38b",
      "parents": [
        "0c002c2f74e10baa9021d3ecc50585c6eafea568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:25 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Adjust block device size after an online resize of a disk.\n\nThe revalidate_disk routine now checks if a disk has been resized by\ncomparing the gendisk capacity to the bdev inode size.  If they are\ndifferent (usually because the disk has been resized underneath the kernel)\nthe bdev inode size is adjusted to match the capacity.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c002c2f74e10baa9021d3ecc50585c6eafea568",
      "tree": "c7d29fe0968b852f798f78bbd9231df155c56180",
      "parents": [
        "243294dae09c909c0442c8f04d470b69c3c19d6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:20 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Wrapper for lower-level revalidate_disk routines.\n\nThis is a wrapper for the lower-level revalidate_disk call-backs such\nas sd_revalidate_disk(). It allows us to perform pre and post\noperations when calling them.\n\nWe will use this wrapper in a later patch to adjust block device sizes\nafter an online resize (a _post_ operation).\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0762b8bde9729f10f8e6249809660ff2ec3ad735",
      "tree": "12aa94ef16b840f713f833c712d335646c816dc1",
      "parents": [
        "4c46501d1659475dc6c89554af6ce7fe6ecf615c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 25 19:56:12 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:08 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: always set bdev-\u003ebd_part\n\nTill now, bdev-\u003ebd_part is set only if the bdev was for parts other\nthan part0.  This patch makes bdev-\u003ebd_part always set so that code\npaths don\u0027t have to differenciate common handling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c46501d1659475dc6c89554af6ce7fe6ecf615c",
      "tree": "03bfdf77e2d20c3190ba62532c783ab7f6a2640d",
      "parents": [
        "b7db9956e57c8151b930d5e5fe5c766e6aad3ff7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 25 19:56:11 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:08 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: move holder_dir from disk to part0\n\nMove disk-\u003eholder_dir to part0-\u003eholder_dir.  Kill now mostly\nsuperflous bdev_get_holder().\n\nWhile at it, kill superflous kobject_get/put() around holder_dir,\nslave_dir and cmd_filter creation and collapse\ndisk_sysfs_add_subdirs() into register_disk().  These serve no purpose\nbut obfuscating the code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5d0b9df0ba5d9a044f3a21e7544f53d90bd1465",
      "tree": "d3347c1cfc59cf5d38c2c9adc2423f9d9b4cf818",
      "parents": [
        "ed9e1982347b36573cd622ee5f4e2a7ccd79b3fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:06:42 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:07 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: introduce partition 0\n\ngenhd and partition code handled disk and partitions separately.  All\ninformation about the whole disk was in struct genhd and partitions in\nstruct hd_struct.  However, the whole disk (part0) and other\npartitions have a lot in common and the data structures end up having\ngood number of common fields and thus separate code paths doing the\nsame thing.  Also, the partition array was indexed by partno - 1 which\ngets pretty confusing at times.\n\nThis patch introduces partition 0 and makes the partition array\nindexed by partno.  Following patches will unify the handling of disk\nand parts piece-by-piece.\n\nThis patch also implements disk_partitionable() which tests whether a\ndisk is partitionable.  With coming dynamic partition array change,\nthe most common usage of disk_max_parts() will be testing whether a\ndisk is partitionable and the number of max partitions will become\nmuch less important.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed9e1982347b36573cd622ee5f4e2a7ccd79b3fd",
      "tree": "79d834094d655ec97cfc0a382a9207ebc8e711a5",
      "parents": [
        "870d6656126add8e383645732b03df2b7ccd4f94"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 25 19:56:05 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:07 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement and use {disk|part}_to_dev()\n\nImplement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device\ninstead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}-\u003edev.  To make sure no\nuser is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.\n\nThis is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other\npartitions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e71bf0d0ee89e51b92776391c5634938236977d5",
      "tree": "9fc62352a40ad388deebdd8ed497cab926cf0470",
      "parents": [
        "f331c0296f2a9fee0d396a70598b954062603015"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:03:02 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: fix disk-\u003epart[] dereferencing race\n\ndisk-\u003epart[] is protected by its matching bdev\u0027s lock.  However,\nnon-critical accesses like collecting stats and printing out sysfs and\nproc information used to be performed without any locking.  As\npartitions can come and go dynamically, partitions can go away\nunderneath those non-critical accesses.  As some of those accesses are\nwrites, this theoretically can lead to silent corruption.\n\nThis patch fixes the race by using RCU for the partition array and dev\nreference counter to hold partitions.\n\n* Rename disk-\u003epart[] to disk-\u003e__part[] to make sure no one outside\n  genhd layer proper accesses it directly.\n\n* Use RCU for disk-\u003e__part[] dereferencing.\n\n* Implement disk_{get|put}_part() which can be used to get and put\n  partitions from gendisk respectively.\n\n* Iterators are implemented to help iterate through all partitions\n  safely.\n\n* Functions which require RCU readlock are marked with _rcu suffix.\n\n* Use disk_put_part() in __blkdev_put() instead of directly putting\n  the contained kobject.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f331c0296f2a9fee0d396a70598b954062603015",
      "tree": "f74c467d58940131d97d90c4ea549843185e6ef0",
      "parents": [
        "cf771cb5a7b716f3f9e532fd42a1e3a0a75adec5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:01:48 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: don\u0027t depend on consecutive minor space\n\n* Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly\n  access devt instead of computing it from -\u003emajor and -\u003efirst_minor.\n\n  Note that all references to -\u003emajor and -\u003efirst_minor outside of\n  block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as\n  -\u003emajor and -\u003efirst_minor will continue to represent devt for the\n  disk, converting these users aren\u0027t strictly necessary.  However,\n  convert them for consistency.\n\n* Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing\n  genhd-\u003eminors.\n\n* Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn\u0027t assume consecutive minor\n  space.\n\n* Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it\n  the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value).\n\nThese changes clean up the code and will help disk-\u003epart dereference\nfix and extended block device numbers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf771cb5a7b716f3f9e532fd42a1e3a0a75adec5",
      "tree": "c16cf6adc4d2e51eaee77088ecf126b721f8f3c7",
      "parents": [
        "310a2c1012934f590192377f65940cad4aa72b15"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:01:09 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: make variable and argument names more consistent\n\nIn hd_struct, @partno is used to denote partition number and a number\nof other places use @part to denote hd_struct.  Functions use @part\nand @index instead.  This causes confusion and makes it difficult to\nuse consistent variable names for hd_struct.  Always use @partno if a\nvariable represents partition number.\n\nAlso, print out functions use @f or @part for seq_file argument.  Use\n@seqf uniformly instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d5686b444ff3f72808d2b3fbd58672a86cdf38e7",
      "tree": "d3cdebc042269641f7134556e2f8d263d526581a",
      "parents": [
        "a95164d979c5ca061f15bcaadc829c146693d4d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 05:00:11 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 11:25:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] switch mtd and dm-table to lookup_bdev()\n\nNo need to open-code it...\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8266602033d6adc6d10cb8811c1fd694767909b0",
      "tree": "4a8a87ebf88bf184bf47e8c505df6e94571eb0d7",
      "parents": [
        "77e69dac3cefacee939cb107ae9cd520a62338e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 05:32:04 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 11:25:26 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix bdev leak in block_dev.c do_open()\n\nCallers expect it to drop reference to bdev on all failure exits.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51cc50685a4275c6a02653670af9f108a64e01cf",
      "tree": "819d47bd2b0c8a9d1835d863853804b0a0242b97",
      "parents": [
        "d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 19:45:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 12:00:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SL*B: drop kmem cache argument from constructor\n\nKmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are\nthemselves multiplexeres.  Nobody uses this \"feature\", nor does anybody uses\npassed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.\n\nNon-trivial places are:\n\tarch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c\n\tarch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c\n\nThis is flag day, yes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Jon Tollefson \u003ckniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe6e9c1f25ac01f848bd084ee0ee62a5a0966ff3",
      "tree": "19792926f6a7e6e50f5cf1bcfa10510943f8e3cc",
      "parents": [
        "481c5346d0981940ee63037eb53e4e37b0735c10"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 23 08:30:55 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 23 08:30:55 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix cgroup-inflicted breakage in block_dev.c\n\ndevcgroup_inode_permission() expects MAY_FOO, not FMODE_FOO; kindly\nkeep your misdesign consistent if you positively have to inflict it\non the kernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7db9cfd380205f6b50afdc3bc3619f876a5eaf0d",
      "tree": "270b0212f0501b2dcf927e92e7374aba79c909df",
      "parents": [
        "cc9cb219aac24ffc711566c8f372c2b3a3bf840f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 05 22:46:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 06 11:29:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "devscgroup: check for device permissions at mount time\n\nCurrently even if a task sits in an all-denied cgroup it can still mount\nany block device in any mode it wants.\n\nPut a proper check in do_open for block device to prevent this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86b6c7a7f78feca58d2d8615e53aee4d59ab9dc6",
      "tree": "032a54a3493041fa1c31857d23e9184b89545b78",
      "parents": [
        "4c54ac62dceecedd82d4a865017bba0b738e2897"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 18 13:48:32 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 19 10:04:00 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: remove #if 0\u0027ed code\n\nCommit b2e895dbd80c420bfc0937c3729b4afe073b3848 #if 0\u0027ed this code stating:\n\n\u003c--  snip  --\u003e\n\n    [PATCH] revert blockdev direct io back to 2.6.19 version\n\n    Andrew Vasquez is reporting as-iosched oopses and a 65% throughput\n    slowdown due to the recent special-casing of direct-io against\n    blockdevs.  We don\u0027t know why either of these things are occurring.\n\n    The patch minimally reverts us back to the 2.6.19 code for a 2.6.20\n    release.\n\n\u003c--  snip  --\u003e\n\nIt has since been dead code, and unless someone wants to revive it now\nit\u0027s time to remove it.\n\nThis patch also makes bio_release_pages() static again and removes the\nki_bio_count member from struct kiocb, reverting changes that had been\ndone for this dead code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@carl.home.kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c54ac62dceecedd82d4a865017bba0b738e2897",
      "tree": "01cc1b13a97b550bd7e64fe4042ffe920cab876b",
      "parents": [
        "52ff4cae65b45dcdfa23de09619754d6f380f31e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 18 13:48:31 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 19 10:04:00 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "make struct def_blk_aops static\n\nThis patch makes the needlessly global struct def_blk_aops static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@carl.home.kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d957f9bf87da74f420424d16ece005202bbebd3",
      "tree": "363d4770c0c74a536524c99ccd2762ce96ee9bbe",
      "parents": [
        "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Introduce path_put()\n\n* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and\n  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order\n\n* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(\u0026nd-\u003epath)\n\n* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5",
      "tree": "f5b5d84fd12fcc2b0ba0e7ce1a79ff381ad8f5dd",
      "parents": [
        "c5e725f33b733a77de622e91b6ba5645fcf070be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:32 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt}\n\nThis is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good\nreason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects\nthat fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.\n\nTogether with the other patches of this series\n- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on\n  \u003cdentry,vfsmount\u003e pairs\n- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a\n  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed\n- it reduces the overall code size:\n\nwithout patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux\n\nwith patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux\n\nThis patch:\n\nSwitch from nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt} to nd-\u003epath.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba6f867f114760d4e43f0f93abe280ee0a0d696e",
      "tree": "becb331697e8eb1e1a6b32ee021f4b530b82c506",
      "parents": [
        "91f3f1e304f2e9ff2c8b9c76efd4fb8ff93110f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Qi Yong",
        "email": "qiyong@fc-cn.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:37:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:06 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kill an unused PTR_ERR in bdev_cache_init()\n\nSigned-off-by: Qi Yong \u003cqiyong@fc-cn.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "edfaa7c36574f1bf09c65ad602412db9da5f96bf",
      "tree": "d591b80ff9229e4845e41d68e2f4c5aadb017027",
      "parents": [
        "09f82ea92822a7bbb7e816508abbda47ed54a77f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Mon May 21 22:08:01 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jan 24 20:40:36 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Driver core: convert block from raw kobjects to core devices\n\nThis moves the block devices to /sys/class/block. It will create a\nflat list of all block devices, with the disks and partitions in one\ndirectory. For compatibility /sys/block is created and contains symlinks\nto the disks.\n\n  /sys/class/block\n  |-- sda -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda\n  |-- sda1 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1\n  |-- sda10 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10\n  |-- sda5 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5\n  |-- sda6 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6\n  |-- sda7 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7\n  |-- sda8 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8\n  |-- sda9 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9\n  `-- sr0 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sr0\n\n  /sys/block/\n  |-- sda -\u003e ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda\n  `-- sr0 -\u003e ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sr0\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ba9b9d0ba0a49d91fa6417c7510ee36f48cf957",
      "tree": "191b4f45f926e44b882b1e87a9a85dc12230b892",
      "parents": [
        "b811c202a0edadaac7242ab834fe7ba409978ae7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Slab API: remove useless ctor parameter and reorder parameters\n\nSlab constructors currently have a flags parameter that is never used.  And\nthe order of the arguments is opposite to other slab functions.  The object\npointer is placed before the kmem_cache pointer.\n\nConvert\n\n        ctor(void *object, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)\n\nto\n\n        ctor(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)\n\nthroughout the kernel\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coupla fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6272b5a5868f3d5fbf9815f9984891ced343dabc",
      "tree": "350eb309221242119901f1f4fcdb04a52abaea36",
      "parents": [
        "800d15a53e7d14fa26495b7b95d3bfe7877dd69d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "block_dev: convert to new aops\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6712ecf8f648118c3363c142196418f89a510b90",
      "tree": "347d39a7d5a7ed96d3b1afecd28de2a0f98b98c9",
      "parents": [
        "5bb23a688b2de23d7765a1dd439d89c038378978"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 27 12:47:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@carl.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Wed Oct 10 09:25:57 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Drop \u0027size\u0027 argument from bio_endio and bi_end_io\n\nAs bi_end_io is only called once when the reqeust is complete,\nthe \u0027size\u0027 argument is now redundant.  Remove it.\n\nNow there is no need for bio_endio to subtract the size completed\nfrom bi_size.  So don\u0027t do that either.\n\nWhile we are at it, change bi_end_io to return void.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "20c2df83d25c6a95affe6157a4c9cac4cf5ffaac",
      "tree": "415c4453d2b17a50abe7a3e515177e1fa337bd67",
      "parents": [
        "64fb98fc40738ae1a98bcea9ca3145b89fb71524"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "message": "mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().\n\nSlab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph\u0027s\nc59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They\u0027ve been\nBUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them\neither.\n\nThis rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()\ncompletely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were\nabout 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,\nor the documentation references).\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4210df283cc703bc494f450c91b8311bdf7fe5ee",
      "tree": "942e72f356f55dae8c8f6b3d4e6bc033a2191323",
      "parents": [
        "4e91672c76319aaed24ea3e784e238cf445c57cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:28 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "bd_claim_by_disk: fix warning\n\nFix this:\n\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027bd_claim_by_disk\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:970: warning: \u0027found\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n\nand given that free_bd_holder() now needs free(NULL)-is-legal behaviour, we\ncan simplify bd_release_from_kobject().\n\nCc: Bjorn Steinbrink \u003cB.Steinbrink@gmx.de\u003e\nCc: Johannes Weiner \u003channes-kernel@saeurebad.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e91672c76319aaed24ea3e784e238cf445c57cb",
      "tree": "cabe2885ede89b832e147fb32404cc2a22ddf30c",
      "parents": [
        "948730b0e39fb4cba4a5ed0fc40e0f017cce2dfa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Weiner",
        "email": "hannes-kernel@saeurebad.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:25 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Replace obscure constructs in fs/block_dev.c\n\nReplace some funky codepaths in fs/block_dev.c with cleaner versions of the\naffected places.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value]\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes-kernel@saeurebad.de\u003e\nCc: Bjorn Steinbrink \u003cB.Steinbrink@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "203a2935c734c054bfd4665fb5d8835498af50a8",
      "tree": "5b6dc4e6a1987f015156005ab249a525fa4175a1",
      "parents": [
        "00c5746da9fc6a793b9d94a8001ded5929f3a773"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthias Kaehlcke",
        "email": "matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: use list_for_each_entry()\n\nfs/block_dev.c: Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each()\nin nr_blockdev_pages()\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke \u003cmatthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ffc4ef45b3b0a57872f631b4e4ceb8ace0d7496",
      "tree": "437ec32a58ac5e4794565b2bbb3da6611f0d6a04",
      "parents": [
        "534f2aaa6ab07cd71164180bc958a7dcde41db11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 01 11:49:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 08:04:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()\n\nThey can use generic_file_splice_read() instead. Since sys_sendfile() now\nprefers that, there should be no change in behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a35afb830f8d71ec211531aeb9a621b09a2efb39",
      "tree": "198280081e1f8b2f6c450742a5075cc7904a3d58",
      "parents": [
        "5577bd8a85c8b7643a241789b14fafa9c8a6c7db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 16 22:10:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 17 05:23:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR\n\nSLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR is always specified. No point in checking it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Halcrow \u003cmhalcrow@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: David Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1368c4f2482c9e06bcb297217433818b171cc9e3",
      "tree": "0b9da8f7841e370cb44de9504843591a223b8c1d",
      "parents": [
        "e1b5c1d3da05c91129120d045dfcdfc7761f44f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vignesh Babu BM",
        "email": "vignesh.babu@wipro.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:24:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:14:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "is_power_of_2 in fs/block_dev.c\n\nReplace (n \u0026 (n-1)) in the context of power of 2 checks with is_power_of_2\n\nSigned-off-by: vignesh babu \u003cvignesh.babu@wipro.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "50953fe9e00ebbeffa032a565ab2f08312d51a87",
      "tree": "9f95f56f0b51600959a76cd88ce17f6e9c7a98a3",
      "parents": [
        "4b1d89290b62bb2db476c94c82cf7442aab440c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:50:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "slab allocators: Remove SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL flag\n\nI have never seen a use of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL.  It is only supported by\nSLAB.\n\nI think its purpose was to have a callback after an object has been freed\nto verify that the state is the constructor state again?  The callback is\nperformed before each freeing of an object.\n\nI would think that it is much easier to check the object state manually\nbefore the free.  That also places the check near the code object\nmanipulation of the object.\n\nAlso the SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL callback is only performed if the kernel was\ncompiled with SLAB debugging on.  If there would be code in a constructor\nhandling SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL then it would have to be conditional on\nSLAB_DEBUG otherwise it would just be dead code.  But there is no such code\nin the kernel.  I think SLUB_DEBUG_INITIAL is too problematic to make real\nuse of, difficult to understand and there are easier ways to accomplish the\nsame effect (i.e.  add debug code before kfree).\n\nThere is a related flag SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY that is frequently checked to be\nclear in fs inode caches.  Remove the pointless checks (they would even be\npointless without removeal of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) from the fs constructors.\n\nThis is the last slab flag that SLUB did not support.  Remove the check for\nunimplemented flags from SLUB.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9a14399aea13830d8af6798a53207bb0a900945",
      "tree": "b2501f1ce1d2a4564cd9a29c55705e524f594ad1",
      "parents": [
        "f98393a64ca1392130724c3acb4e3f325801d2b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: optimize kill_bdev()\n\nRemove duplicate work in kill_bdev().\n\nIt currently invalidates and then truncates the bdev\u0027s mapping.\ninvalidate_mapping_pages() will opportunistically remove pages from the\nmapping.  And truncate_inode_pages() will forcefully remove all pages.\n\nThe only thing truncate doesn\u0027t do is flush the bh lrus.  So do that\nexplicitly.  This avoids (very unlikely) but possible invalid lookup\nresults if the same bdev is quickly re-issued.\n\nIt also will prevent extreme kernel latencies which are observed when\nblockdevs which have a large amount of pagecache are unmounted, by avoiding\ninvalidate_mapping_pages() on that path.  invalidate_mapping_pages() has no\ncond_resched (it can be called under spinlock), whereas truncate_inode_pages()\nhas one.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore nrpages\u003d\u003d0 optimisation]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f98393a64ca1392130724c3acb4e3f325801d2b6",
      "tree": "b02838bdf84156ac923bb37b6cf5f5ed6aaa3d48",
      "parents": [
        "0a27a14a62921b438bb6f33772690d345a089be6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: remove destroy_dirty_buffers from invalidate_bdev()\n\nRemove the destroy_dirty_buffers argument from invalidate_bdev(), it hasn\u0027t\nbeen used in 6 years (so akpm says).\n\nfind * -name \\*.[ch] | xargs grep -l invalidate_bdev |\nwhile read file; do\n\tquilt add $file;\n\tsed -ie \u0027s/invalidate_bdev(\\([^,]*\\),[^)]*)/invalidate_bdev(\\1)/g\u0027 $file;\ndone\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d740cd5b18bc8128e70f98cfde8c74ebd21cea1",
      "tree": "c3283d3e98b04b66f1d8b15ff76dc7362ea12d2d",
      "parents": [
        "d5c1682f9f8f4aa064f81fda67ea7b91fd829512"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 13:58:18 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 17:10:16 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION\n\n\u003e\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\u003e[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n\u003e2.6.19-1.2909.fc7 #1\n\u003e---------------------------------------------\n\u003eanaconda/587 is trying to acquire lock:\n\u003e (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e\n\u003ebut task is already holding lock:\n\u003e (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e\n\u003eother info that might help us debug this:\n\u003e1 lock held by anaconda/587:\n\u003e #0:  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e\n\u003estack backtrace:\n\u003e [\u003cc0405812\u003e] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x2f\n\u003e [\u003cc0405db2\u003e] show_trace+0x12/0x14\n\u003e [\u003cc0405e36\u003e] dump_stack+0x16/0x18\n\u003e [\u003cc043bd84\u003e] __lock_acquire+0x116/0xa09\n\u003e [\u003cc043c960\u003e] lock_acquire+0x56/0x6f\n\u003e [\u003cc05fb1fa\u003e] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe5/0x24a\n\u003e [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e [\u003cc04d82fb\u003e] blkdev_ioctl+0x600/0x76d\n\u003e [\u003cc04946b1\u003e] block_ioctl+0x1b/0x1f\n\u003e [\u003cc047ed5a\u003e] do_ioctl+0x22/0x68\n\u003e [\u003cc047eff2\u003e] vfs_ioctl+0x252/0x265\n\u003e [\u003cc047f04e\u003e] sys_ioctl+0x49/0x63\n\u003e [\u003cc0404070\u003e] syscall_call+0x7/0xb\n\nAnnotate BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION\u0027s bd_mutex locking and add a little comment\nclarifying the bd_mutex locking, because I confused myself and initially\nthought the lock order was wrong too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee9b6d61a2a43c5952eb43283f8db284a4e70b8a",
      "tree": "afb0340e79d3e9d14f39df20e165ce2efe941b18",
      "parents": [
        "c5ef1c42c51b1b5b4a401a6517bdda30933ddbaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:47 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Mark struct super_operations const\n\nThis patch is inspired by Arjan\u0027s \"Patch series to mark struct\nfile_operations and struct inode_operations const\".\n\nCompile tested with gcc \u0026 sparse.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2e895dbd80c420bfc0937c3729b4afe073b3848",
      "tree": "d03f686831405c190ce80c895e5dea3fb17d09fc",
      "parents": [
        "8560a10e16faccafdc2e26c4873bf4edfbbf651e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 03 01:14:01 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 03 11:26:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] revert blockdev direct io back to 2.6.19 version\n\nAndrew Vasquez is reporting as-iosched oopses and a 65% throughput\nslowdown due to the recent special-casing of direct-io against\nblockdevs.  We don\u0027t know why either of these things are occurring.\n\nThe patch minimally reverts us back to the 2.6.19 code for a 2.6.20\nrelease.\n\nCc: Andrew Vasquez \u003candrew.vasquez@qlogic.com\u003e\nCc: Ken Chen \u003ckenchen@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cda9205da24aeaa8fb086b0fb85cdf39571ecc3f",
      "tree": "c302c3d0b0558d3fc5ac0b5750e4f8150517ece5",
      "parents": [
        "15c945c3d0913d73a7d57d7a0a3c4e2902598cc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 22 20:40:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 23 07:52:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix blk_direct_IO bio preparation\n\nFor large size DIO that needs multiple bio, one full page worth of data was\nlost at the boundary of bio\u0027s maximum sector or segment limits.  After a\nbio is full and got submitted.  The outer while (nbytes) { ...  } loop will\nallocate a new bio and just march on to index into next page.  It just\nforgets about the page that bio_add_page() rejected when previous bio is\nfull.  Fix it by put the rejected page back to pvec so we pick it up again\nfor the next bio.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "790816dd54e22827f63c8cbb30bd623d3d45e594",
      "tree": "a67e4ee5302857b60a9ee6ad158123d2af0fd088",
      "parents": [
        "58d9ce7d751fa11c6c8ea5dcd4d63b320aae1363"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 22 20:40:35 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 23 07:52:05 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] blockdev direct_io: fix signedness bug\n\nsize_t is unsigned.  IO errors aren\u0027t getting through.\n\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f73ca1b76c6880b934d3ef566c1592efc80bb759",
      "tree": "c9384ef5ff0ba68817858afdcc330e8707b11ec9",
      "parents": [
        "88bf7b391dca840f03fe25e4ff8fe6b4319fa07b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Chinner",
        "email": "dgc@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 10 23:15:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 11 18:18:21 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Revert bd_mount_mutex back to a semaphore\n\nRevert bd_mount_mutex back to a semaphore so that xfs_freeze -f /mnt/newtest;\nxfs_freeze -u /mnt/newtest works safely and doesn\u0027t produce lockdep warnings.\n\n(XFS unlocks the semaphore from a different task, by design.  The mutex\ncode warns about this)\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e61c90188b9956edae1105eef361d8981a352fcd",
      "tree": "7de9cc41910c55e32aba0f8cc07f73923b7cb515",
      "parents": [
        "7e913c53609d5e8374f55d6f29c0bcd6650a2362"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 00:34:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 09:05:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] optimize o_direct on block devices\n\nImplement block device specific .direct_IO method instead of going through\ngeneric direct_io_worker for block device.\n\ndirect_io_worker() is fairly complex because it needs to handle O_DIRECT on\nfile system, where it needs to perform block allocation, hole detection,\nextents file on write, and tons of other corner cases.  The end result is\nthat it takes tons of CPU time to submit an I/O.\n\nFor block device, the block allocation is much simpler and a tight triple\nloop can be written to iterate each iovec and each page within the iovec in\norder to construct/prepare bio structure and then subsequently submit it to\nthe block layer.  This significantly speeds up O_D on block device.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: small speedup]\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f7fc9e4d03987fe29f6dd4aa67e4c56eb7ecb05",
      "tree": "51763269e44eb9bf4d0f8c529577489902850cf9",
      "parents": [
        "b65d34fd465f19fbe2f32f2205a9a06ca7c2bdeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: change struct file to use struct path\n\nThis patch changes struct file to use struct path instead of having\nindependent pointers to struct dentry and struct vfsmount, and converts all\nusers of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} in fs/ to use f_path.{dentry,mnt}.\n\nAdditionally, it adds two #define\u0027s to make the transition easier for users of\nthe f_dentry and f_vfsmnt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c48f70c3d046f021b1c22438604ef2a583380eca",
      "tree": "88d38aeafa299c15d797cde4a2ef6afd81b82f07",
      "parents": [
        "d63a5a74dee87883fda6b7d170244acaac5b05e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] bdev: fix -\u003ebd_part_count leak\n\nDon\u0027t leak a -\u003ebd_part_count when the partition open fails with -ENXIO.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nAcked-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6796bf54a64df36f96a42ae222423fffe36c58a5",
      "tree": "50fa7f380469500a4419c5d88fcfb24c4c5ccae8",
      "parents": [
        "37be41241f43109c55d92cdbf303399eea642f14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: use mutex_lock_nested for bd_mutex to avoid lockdep warning\n\nNow that the nesting in blkdev_{get,put} is simpler, adding mutex_lock_nested\nis trivial.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "37be41241f43109c55d92cdbf303399eea642f14",
      "tree": "6bc6b0367103d08bdd812cd5c0047f952c839829",
      "parents": [
        "fd27c7a1bfa9801544ca961cdb4ca0b4998580b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: simplify some aspects of bd_mutex nesting\n\nWhen we open (actually blkdev_get) a partition we need to also open (get) the\nwhole device that holds the partition.  The involves some limited recursion.\nThis patch tries to simplify some aspects of this.\n\nAs well as opening the whole device, we need to increment -\u003ebd_part_count when\na partition is opened (this is used by rescan_partitions to avoid a rescan if\nany partition is active, as that would be confusing).\n\nThe main change this patch makes is to move the inc/dec of bd_part_count into\nblkdev_{get,put} for the whole rather than doing it in blkdev_{get,put} for\nthe partition.\n\nMore specifically, we introduce __blkdev_get and __blkdev_put which do exactly\nwhat blkdev_{get,put} did, only with an extra \"for_part\" argument\n(blkget_{get,put} then call the __ version with a \u00270\u0027 for the extra argument).\n\nIf for_part is 1, then the blkdev is being get(put) because a partition is\nbeing opened(closed) for the first(last) time, and so bd_part_count should be\nupdated (on success).  The particular advantage of pushing this function down\nis that the bd_mutex lock (which is needed to update bd_part_count) is already\nheld at the lower level.\n\nNote that this slightly changes the semantics of bd_part_count.  Instead of\nupdating it whenever a partition is opened or released, it is now only updated\non the first open or last release.  This is an adequate semantic as it is only\never tested for \"\u003d\u003d 0\".\n\nHaving introduced these functions we remove the current bd_part_count updates\nfrom do_open (which is really the body of blkdev_get) and call\n__blkdev_get(...  1).  Similarly in blkget_put we remove the old bd_part_count\nupdates and call __blkget_put(..., 1).  This call is moved to the end of\n__blkdev_put to avoid nested locks of bd_mutex.\n\nFinally the mutex_lock on whole-\u003ebd_mutex in do_open can be removed.  It was\nonly really needed to protect bd_part_count, and that is now managed (and\nprotected) within the recursive call.\n\nThe observation that bd_part_count is central to the locking issues, and the\nmodifications to create __blkdev_put are from Peter Zijlstra.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd27c7a1bfa9801544ca961cdb4ca0b4998580b8",
      "tree": "44749ea9d81931cbe5a753b972f6b9fde92a6496",
      "parents": [
        "35a6027f1ab6594068cb8bca7705e4567753946b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: remove lock_key approach to managing nested bd_mutex locks\n\nThe extra call to get_gendisk is not good.  It causes a -\u003eprobe and possible\nmodule load before it is really appropriate to do this.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "35a6027f1ab6594068cb8bca7705e4567753946b",
      "tree": "43c4a501343b5d1531b2043408061f5f03d96ae6",
      "parents": [
        "2e7b651df113c8a463853e4169951c52c39f9d19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] new bd_mutex lockdep annotation\n\nUse the gendisk partition number to set a lock class.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e7b651df113c8a463853e4169951c52c39f9d19",
      "tree": "44749ea9d81931cbe5a753b972f6b9fde92a6496",
      "parents": [
        "32694850a91bd4fedcdd4a46292f870588be81d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove the old bd_mutex lockdep annotation\n\nRemove the old complex and crufty bd_mutex annotation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18b890bb0881bbab6f4f1a6cd20d9c60d66b003",
      "tree": "4828be07e1c24781c264b42c5a75bcd968223c3f",
      "parents": [
        "441e143e95f5aa1e04026cb0aa71c801ba53982f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t\n\nReplace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.\n\nThe patch was generated using the following script:\n\n\t#!/bin/sh\n\t#\n\t# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.\n\t#\n\n\tset -e\n\n\tfor file in `find * -name \"*.c\" -o -name \"*.h\"|xargs grep -l $1`; do\n\t\tquilt add $file\n\t\tsed -e \"1,\\$s/$1/$2/g\" $file \u003e/tmp/$$\n\t\tmv /tmp/$$ $file\n\t\tquilt refresh\n\tdone\n\nThe script was run like this\n\n\tsh replace kmem_cache_t \"struct kmem_cache\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e94b1766097d53e6f3ccfb36c8baa562ffeda3fc",
      "tree": "93fa0a8ab84976d4e89c50768ca8b8878d642a0d",
      "parents": [
        "54e6ecb23951b195d02433a741c7f7cb0b796c78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_KERNEL\n\nSLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36a561d6a95c4b89ae4845bf91456b4f784b6eec",
      "tree": "62155a2c11ac0097c0f0a1ca1dfdb636625424cb",
      "parents": [
        "ae99a78af33f00565a05dbbc6ca9b247fed002c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 22:07:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 31 08:06:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] find_bd_holder() fix\n\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027find_bd_holder\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:666: warning: return makes integer from pointer without a cast\nfs/block_dev.c:669: warning: return makes integer from pointer without a cast\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027add_bd_holder\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:685: warning: unused variable \u0027tmp\u0027\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027bd_claim_by_kobject\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:773: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast\n\nAcked-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df6c0cd9a872ebf2298f5d66d8c789f62dbe35fc",
      "tree": "c2d9ecf8ebb71f27aef1b5cc9dd94453e3d18150",
      "parents": [
        "bcb55165d3d1ae3ec95807d118fd6d5956cd127b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 16:23:56 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 19:29:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] clean up add_bd_holder()\n\nadd_bd_holder() is called from bd_claim_by_kobject to put a given struct\nbd_holder in the list if there is no matching entry.\n\nThere are 3 possible results of add_bd_holder():\n  1. there is no matching entry and add the given one to the list\n  2. there is matching entry, so just increment reference count of\n     the existing one\n  3. something failed during its course\n\n1 and 2 are successful cases.  But for case 2, someone has to free the\nunused struct bd_holder.\n\nThe current code frees it inside of add_bd_holder and returns same value\n0 for both cases 1 and 2.  However, it\u0027s natural and less error-prone if\ncaller frees it since it\u0027s allocated by the caller.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bcb55165d3d1ae3ec95807d118fd6d5956cd127b",
      "tree": "9079f23a4893724a720c3dd0ce3051d476dff43e",
      "parents": [
        "a7aacdf9ea45bf6139cfd750e558a3dcbc6f16c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 16:23:45 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 19:29:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix bd_claim_by_kobject error handling\n\nThis fixes bd_claim_by_kobject to release bdev correctly in case that\nbd_claim succeeds but following add_bd_holder fails.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a2aae06cc1e87e9712a26a639f6a2f3442e2027",
      "tree": "6c9e0f73d39646670c301e19ccd8b33d3aa3a293",
      "parents": [
        "f2d0aa5bf8d4f7ae4cb1a7feebf5b1afddd0b9b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix potential OOPs in blkdev_open()\n\nblkdev_open() calls bc_acquire() to get a struct block_device.  Since\nbc_acquire() may return NULL when system is out of memory an appropriate\ncheck is required.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280",
      "tree": "3202ff815b2196c6c353bc5b28d7a2800df273ec",
      "parents": [
        "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead\n\nThis patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with\naio_read()/aio_write() methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5",
      "tree": "93eab101a938ffebaea64703033c8649df4d73f0",
      "parents": [
        "9ea0f9499d15c49df23e7aac4332d830c40e12d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Vectorize aio_read/aio_write fileop methods\n\nThis patch vectorizes aio_read() and aio_write() methods to prepare for\ncollapsing all aio \u0026 vectored operations into one interface - which is\naio_read()/aio_write().\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Holzheu \u003cHOLZHEU@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b71e8a4ce03b3098c7801ee5e6e08d1a39a226c2",
      "tree": "69e287c96181862f911b19dfd37abb968d26bdaf",
      "parents": [
        "811d736f9e8013966e1a5a930c0db09508bdbb15"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move __invalidate_device() to block_dev.c [try #6]\n\nMove __invalidate_device() from fs/inode.c to fs/block_dev.c so that it can\nmore easily be disabled when the block layer is disabled.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "811d736f9e8013966e1a5a930c0db09508bdbb15",
      "tree": "566225f7991f987007ccc2e8d99255f21041b6cb",
      "parents": [
        "7b0de42d7c5a471741ede4e71727d88000e6ea59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Dissociate generic_writepages() from mpage stuff [try #6]\n\nDissociate the generic_writepages() function from the mpage stuff, moving its\ndeclaration to linux/mm.h and actually emitting a full implementation into\nmm/page-writeback.c.\n\nThe implementation is a partial duplicate of mpage_writepages() with all BIO\nreferences removed.\n\nIt is used by NFS to do writeback.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07f3f05c1e3052b8656129b2a5aca9f888241a34",
      "tree": "3338b004d518a0d2189efdc3fb88e94e1c02c0ce",
      "parents": [
        "65e6f5bc8149165efb9d7bdbd142bb837d5edfeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move extern declarations out of fs/*.c into header files [try #6]\n\nCreate a new header file, fs/internal.h, for common definitions local to the\nsources in the fs/ directory.\n\nMove extern definitions that should be in header files from fs/*.c to\nfs/internal.h or other main header files where they span directories.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87d7c8aca8670a772f74766c19e0345a606b67a9",
      "tree": "5373f4a6095d8772f33f1c9faa12f1a583f8f14e",
      "parents": [
        "303912e2a32aa73785b4c4dee15466d944a38a46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jason Baron",
        "email": "jbaron@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] block_dev.c mutex_lock_nested() fix\n\nIn the case below we are locking the whole disk not a partition.  This\nchange simply brings the code in line with the piece above where when we\nare the \u0027first\u0027 opener, and we are a partition.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4d7dd8fd9557840162b724a8ac1366dd78a12dff",
      "tree": "ba67748bb0951a40a8921b5f2c05a4f961646415",
      "parents": [
        "d8c7649e99e4b081b624aefe1e77caa30b53cb18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:58:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] blockdev.c: check driver layer errors\n\nCheck driver layer errors.\n\nFix from: \"Jun\u0027ichi Nomura\" \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\n\nIn blockdevc-check-errors.patch, add_bd_holder() is modified to return error\nvalues when some of its operation failed.  Among them, it returns -EEXIST when\na given bd_holder object already exists in the list.\n\nHowever, in this case, the function completed its work successfully and need\nno action by its caller other than freeing unused bd_holder object.  So I\nthink it\u0027s better to return success after freeing by itself.\n\nOtherwise, bd_claim-ing with same claim pointer will fail.\nTypically, lvresize will fails with following message:\n  device-mapper: reload ioctl failed: Invalid argument\nand you\u0027ll see messages like below in kernel log:\n  device-mapper: table: 254:13: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup failed\n  device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table\n\nSimilarly, it should not add bd_holder to the list if either one of symlinking\nfails.  I don\u0027t have a test case for this to happen but it should cause\ndereference of freed pointer.\n\nIf a matching bd_holder is found in bd_holder_list, add_bd_holder() completes\nits job by just incrementing the reference count.  In this case, it should be\nconsidered as success but it used to return \u0027fail\u0027 to let the caller free\ntemporary bd_holder.  Fixed it to return success and free given object by\nitself.\n\nAlso, if either one of symlinking fails, the bd_holder should not be added to\nthe list so that it can be discarded later.  Otherwise, the caller will free\nbd_holder which is in the list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6946bd636364effce06ea46fe8f8cd6e2edb004e",
      "tree": "f910a0c27dbb36ad94e228c9a7509051c2ce57ae",
      "parents": [
        "7334bb4ae931159384acf168eacb0d5d6e0d083c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 01:23:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 11:01:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: fix blkdev_open() warning\n\nOn Wed, 2006-08-09 at 07:57 +0200, Rolf Eike Beer wrote:\n\u003e \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\u003e [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n\u003e ---------------------------------------------\n\u003e parted/7929 is trying to acquire lock:\n\u003e  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc105eb8d\u003e] __blkdev_put+0x1e/0x13c\n\u003e\n\u003e but task is already holding lock:\n\u003e  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc105eec6\u003e] do_open+0x72/0x3a8\n\u003e\n\u003e other info that might help us debug this:\n\u003e 1 lock held by parted/7929:\n\u003e  #0:  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc105eec6\u003e] do_open+0x72/0x3a8\n\u003e stack backtrace:\n\u003e  [\u003cc1003aad\u003e] show_trace_log_lvl+0x58/0x15b\n\u003e  [\u003cc100495f\u003e] show_trace+0xd/0x10\n\u003e  [\u003cc1004979\u003e] dump_stack+0x17/0x1a\n\u003e  [\u003cc102dee5\u003e] __lock_acquire+0x753/0x99c\n\u003e  [\u003cc102e3b0\u003e] lock_acquire+0x4a/0x6a\n\u003e  [\u003cc1204501\u003e] mutex_lock_nested+0xc8/0x20c\n\u003e  [\u003cc105eb8d\u003e] __blkdev_put+0x1e/0x13c\n\u003e  [\u003cc105ecc4\u003e] blkdev_put+0xa/0xc\n\u003e  [\u003cc105f18a\u003e] do_open+0x336/0x3a8\n\u003e  [\u003cc105f21b\u003e] blkdev_open+0x1f/0x4c\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057b40\u003e] __dentry_open+0xc7/0x1aa\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057c91\u003e] nameidata_to_filp+0x1c/0x2e\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057cd1\u003e] do_filp_open+0x2e/0x35\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057dd7\u003e] do_sys_open+0x38/0x68\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057e33\u003e] sys_open+0x16/0x18\n\u003e  [\u003cc1002845\u003e] sysenter_past_esp+0x56/0x8d\n\nOK, I\u0027m having a look here; its all new to me so bear with me.\n\nblkdev_open() calls\n  do_open(bdev, ...,BD_MUTEX_NORMAL) and takes\n    mutex_lock_nested(\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL)\n\nthen something fails, and we\u0027re thrown to:\n\nout_first: where\n    if (bdev !\u003d bdev-\u003ebd_contains)\n      blkdev_put(bdev-\u003ebd_contains) which is\n        __blkdev_put(bdev-\u003ebd_contains, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL) which does\n          mutex_lock_nested(\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_contains-\u003ebd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL) \u003c--- lockdep trigger\n\nWhen going to out_first, dbev-\u003ebd_contains is either bdev or whole, and\nsince we take the branch it must be whole. So it seems to me the\nfollowing patch would be the right one:\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: NeilBrown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "663d440eaa496db903cc58be04b9b602ba45e43b",
      "tree": "8af6967e175693f1c163a106a1d84be7a1bd0bfc",
      "parents": [
        "2b2d5493e10051694ae3a57ea6a153e3cb4d4488"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate blkdev nesting\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.\n\nEffects on non-lockdep kernels:\n\n- the introduction of the following function variants:\n\n  extern struct block_device *open_partition_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);\n\n  extern int blkdev_put_partition(struct block_device *);\n\n  static int\n  blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags);\n\n which on non-lockdep are the same as open_by_devnum(), blkdev_put()\n and blkdev_get().\n\n- a subclass parameter to do_open(). [unused on non-lockdep]\n\n- a subclass parameter to __blkdev_put(), which is a new internal\n  function for the main blkdev_put*() functions. [parameter unused\n  on non-lockdep kernels, except for two sanity check WARN_ON()s]\n\nthese functions carry no semantical difference - they only express\nobject dependencies towards the lockdep subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "602cada851b28c5792339786efe872fbdc1f5d41",
      "tree": "233d474b74d6038b5bb54a07ad91dd1bb10b0218",
      "parents": [
        "82991c6f2c361acc17279b8124d9bf1878973435",
        "fee68d1cc0d9bd863e51c16cdcd707737b16bb38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6: (22 commits)\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove it from the feature_removal.txt file\n  [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Rename TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS to TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the tty_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the line_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the videodevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_bdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_symlink() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_*_tape() functions from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the ide subsystem.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the serial subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the partition code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e",
      "tree": "826285f5daa660001d38cac6baaf34411fd40131",
      "parents": [
        "8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n\nAlso fixes up all files that #include it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958"
}
