)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "ea5b778a8b98c85a87d66bf844904f9c3802b869",
      "tree": "baa56cbe1a907d76341f2cad53e16569cc1d3288",
      "parents": [
        "ab90911ff90cdab59b31c045c3f0ae480d14f29d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 19:10:03 2011 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 15 20:07:48 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Unexport do_add_mount() and add in follow_automount(), not -\u003ed_automount()\n\nUnexport do_add_mount() and make -\u003ed_automount() return the vfsmount to be\nadded rather than calling do_add_mount() itself.  follow_automount() will then\ndo the addition.\n\nThis slightly complicates things as -\u003ed_automount() normally wants to add the\nnew vfsmount to an expiration list and start an expiration timer.  The problem\nwith that is that the vfsmount will be deleted if it has a refcount of 1 and\nthe timer will not repeat if the expiration list is empty.\n\nTo this end, we require the vfsmount to be returned from d_automount() with a\nrefcount of (at least) 2.  One of these refs will be dropped unconditionally.\nIn addition, follow_automount() must get a 3rd ref around the call to\ndo_add_mount() lest it eat a ref and return an error, leaving the mount we\nhave open to being expired as we would otherwise have only 1 ref on it.\n\nd_automount() should also add the the vfsmount to the expiration list (by\ncalling mnt_set_expiry()) and start the expiration timer before returning, if\nthis mechanism is to be used.  The vfsmount will be unlinked from the\nexpiration list by follow_automount() if do_add_mount() fails.\n\nThis patch also fixes the call to do_add_mount() for AFS to propagate the mount\nflags from the parent vfsmount.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d18610b0ce9eb48c60649d8fcbf68374c84349d3",
      "tree": "58a4088b75a14a35e343b7ee6a4ba57d63792270",
      "parents": [
        "6f45b65672c8017d5e210e338bb5858a938ef445"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 19:04:05 2011 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 15 20:07:33 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Use d_automount() rather than abusing follow_link()\n\nMake AFS use the new d_automount() dentry operation rather than abusing\nfollow_link() on directories.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc53ce53c86924bfe98a12ea20b7465038a08792",
      "tree": "3c9a4923dd9f413c46bfa83a20cb579446df6deb",
      "parents": [
        "9875cf806403fae66b2410a3c2cc820d97731e04"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 18:45:26 2011 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 15 20:07:31 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Add a dentry op to allow processes to be held during pathwalk transit\n\nAdd a dentry op (d_manage) to permit a filesystem to hold a process and make it\nsleep when it tries to transit away from one of that filesystem\u0027s directories\nduring a pathwalk.  The operation is keyed off a new dentry flag\n(DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT).\n\nThe filesystem is allowed to be selective about which processes it holds and\nwhich it permits to continue on or prohibits from transiting from each flagged\ndirectory.  This will allow autofs to hold up client processes whilst letting\nits userspace daemon through to maintain the directory or the stuff behind it\nor mounted upon it.\n\nThe -\u003ed_manage() dentry operation:\n\n\tint (*d_manage)(struct path *path, bool mounting_here);\n\ntakes a pointer to the directory about to be transited away from and a flag\nindicating whether the transit is undertaken by do_add_mount() or\ndo_move_mount() skipping through a pile of filesystems mounted on a mountpoint.\n\nIt should return 0 if successful and to let the process continue on its way;\n-EISDIR to prohibit the caller from skipping to overmounted filesystems or\nautomounting, and to use this directory; or some other error code to return to\nthe user.\n\n-\u003ed_manage() is called with namespace_sem writelocked if mounting_here is true\nand no other locks held, so it may sleep.  However, if mounting_here is true,\nit may not initiate or wait for a mount or unmount upon the parameter\ndirectory, even if the act is actually performed by userspace.\n\nWithin fs/namei.c, follow_managed() is extended to check with d_manage() first\non each managed directory, before transiting away from it or attempting to\nautomount upon it.\n\nfollow_down() is renamed follow_down_one() and should only be used where the\nfilesystem deliberately intends to avoid management steps (e.g. autofs).\n\nA new follow_down() is added that incorporates the loop done by all other\ncallers of follow_down() (do_add/move_mount(), autofs and NFSD; whilst AFS, NFS\nand CIFS do use it, their use is removed by converting them to use\nd_automount()).  The new follow_down() calls d_manage() as appropriate.  It\nalso takes an extra parameter to indicate if it is being called from mount code\n(with namespace_sem writelocked) which it passes to d_manage().  follow_down()\nignores automount points so that it can be used to mount on them.\n\n__follow_mount_rcu() is made to abort rcu-walk mode if it hits a directory with\nDCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT set on the basis that we\u0027re probably going to have to\nsleep.  It would be possible to enter d_manage() in rcu-walk mode too, and have\nthat determine whether to abort or not itself.  That would allow the autofs\ndaemon to continue on in rcu-walk mode.\n\nNote that DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT on a directory should be cleared when it isn\u0027t\nrequired as every tranist from that directory will cause d_manage() to be\ninvoked.  It can always be set again when necessary.\n\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\nWHAT THIS MEANS FOR AUTOFS\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\nAutofs currently uses the lookup() inode op and the d_revalidate() dentry op to\ntrigger the automounting of indirect mounts, and both of these can be called\nwith i_mutex held.\n\nautofs knows that the i_mutex will be held by the caller in lookup(), and so\ncan drop it before invoking the daemon - but this isn\u0027t so for d_revalidate(),\nsince the lock is only held on _some_ of the code paths that call it.  This\nmeans that autofs can\u0027t risk dropping i_mutex from its d_revalidate() function\nbefore it calls the daemon.\n\nThe bug could manifest itself as, for example, a process that\u0027s trying to\nvalidate an automount dentry that gets made to wait because that dentry is\nexpired and needs cleaning up:\n\n\tmkdir         S ffffffff8014e05a     0 32580  24956\n\tCall Trace:\n\t [\u003cffffffff885371fd\u003e] :autofs4:autofs4_wait+0x674/0x897\n\t [\u003cffffffff80127f7d\u003e] avc_has_perm+0x46/0x58\n\t [\u003cffffffff8009fdcf\u003e] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e\n\t [\u003cffffffff88537be6\u003e] :autofs4:autofs4_expire_wait+0x41/0x6b\n\t [\u003cffffffff88535cfc\u003e] :autofs4:autofs4_revalidate+0x91/0x149\n\t [\u003cffffffff80036d96\u003e] __lookup_hash+0xa0/0x12f\n\t [\u003cffffffff80057a2f\u003e] lookup_create+0x46/0x80\n\t [\u003cffffffff800e6e31\u003e] sys_mkdirat+0x56/0xe4\n\nversus the automount daemon which wants to remove that dentry, but can\u0027t\nbecause the normal process is holding the i_mutex lock:\n\n\tautomount     D ffffffff8014e05a     0 32581      1              32561\n\tCall Trace:\n\t [\u003cffffffff80063c3f\u003e] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x60/0x9b\n\t [\u003cffffffff8000ccf1\u003e] do_path_lookup+0x2ca/0x2f1\n\t [\u003cffffffff80063c89\u003e] .text.lock.mutex+0xf/0x14\n\t [\u003cffffffff800e6d55\u003e] do_rmdir+0x77/0xde\n\t [\u003cffffffff8005d229\u003e] tracesys+0x71/0xe0\n\t [\u003cffffffff8005d28d\u003e] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0\n\nwhich means that the system is deadlocked.\n\nThis patch allows autofs to hold up normal processes whilst the daemon goes\nahead and does things to the dentry tree behind the automouter point without\nrisking a deadlock as almost no locks are held in d_manage() and none in\nd_automount().\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nWas-Acked-by: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0ad53eeefcbb2620b6a71ffdaad4add20b450b8b",
      "tree": "6f24c2d7b0a7554842544e51bd8e52159086669e",
      "parents": [
        "e1fcc7e2a719d139322fab3f47cfbd4340cf3d82"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 15:56:37 2011 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 14 09:25:11 2011 -0800"
      },
      "message": "afs: add afs_wq and use it instead of the system workqueue\n\nflush_scheduled_work() is going away.  afs needs to make sure all the\nworks it has queued have finished before being unloaded and there can\nbe arbitrary number of pending works.  Add afs_wq and use it as the\nflush domain instead of the system workqueue.\n\nAlso, convert cancel_delayed_work() + flush_scheduled_work() to\ncancel_delayed_work_sync() in afs_mntpt_kill_timer().\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d61dcce2977d9abe855a5fe3570a81242209c23b",
      "tree": "886d90b1a02222a0e61860d54ab4eab7400c463e",
      "parents": [
        "32c419d95f3d1da891ab9bd032a214ee05b94ed4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 20:04:20 2011 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 20:04:20 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "switch afs\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b74c79e99389cd79b31fcc08f82c24e492e63c7e",
      "tree": "763c6b412517306670bc625e90035f2d16bb739f",
      "parents": [
        "34286d6662308d82aed891852d04c7c3a2649b16"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:49:58 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:29 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: provide rcu-walk aware permission i_ops\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34286d6662308d82aed891852d04c7c3a2649b16",
      "tree": "c4b7311404d302e7cb94df7a4690298e1059910a",
      "parents": [
        "44a7d7a878c9cbb74f236ea755b25b6b2e26a9a9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:49:57 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:29 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method\n\nRequire filesystems be aware of .d_revalidate being called in rcu-walk\nmode (nd-\u003eflags \u0026 LOOKUP_RCU). For now do a simple push down, returning\n-ECHILD from all implementations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb045adb99d9b7c562dc7fef834857f78249daa1",
      "tree": "1fd6a4024fffeec568abe100d730589bfdb81c38",
      "parents": [
        "5f57cbcc02cf18f6b22ef4066bb10afeb8f930ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:49:55 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:28 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path\n\nReduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry\nflags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.\nThis saves a pointer memory access (dentry-\u003ed_op) in common path lookup\nsituations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we\nhave d_op but not the particular operation.\n\nPatched with:\n\ngit grep -E \u0027[.\u003e]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*\u003d\u0027 | xargs sed -e \u0027s/\\([^\\t ]*\\)-\u003ed_op \u003d \\(.*\\);/d_set_d_op(\\1, \\2);/\u0027 -e \u0027s/\\([^\\t ]*\\)\\.d_op \u003d \\(.*\\);/d_set_d_op(\\\u0026\\1, \\2);/\u0027 -i\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa0d7e3de6d6fc5004ad9dea0dd6b286af8f03e9",
      "tree": "203e0f73883e4c26b5597e36042386a1237dab35",
      "parents": [
        "77812a1ef139d84270d27faacc0630c887411013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:49:49 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:26 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: icache RCU free inodes\n\nRCU free the struct inode. This will allow:\n\n- Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for\n  permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.\n- sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want\n  to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in\n  the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.\n- Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code\n- Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the\n  page lock to follow page-\u003emapping.\n\nThe downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple\ncreat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to\nreuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts\nkicking over, this increases to about 20%.\n\nIn cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated\nduring the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is\nnot applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.\n\nThe cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,\nhowever this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,\nso I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in\nreal situations. I haven\u0027t found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I\ndoubt it will be a problem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe15ce446beb3a33583af81ffe6c9d01a75314ed",
      "tree": "bc8af66b6dd2d0f21a2a3f48a19975ae2cdbae4e",
      "parents": [
        "5eef7fa905c814826f518aca2d414ca77508ce30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:49:23 2011 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jan 07 17:50:18 2011 +1100"
      },
      "message": "fs: change d_delete semantics\n\nChange d_delete from a dentry deletion notification to a dentry caching\nadvise, more like -\u003edrop_inode. Require it to be constant and idempotent,\nand not take d_lock. This is how all existing filesystems use the callback\nanyway.\n\nThis makes fine grained dentry locking of dput and dentry lru scanning\nmuch simpler.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f7442b3be65bfcabbb5d6e896e65d69e8b261583",
      "tree": "d14dade6966c68592a9fc30b0cfeea0b2526cf8e",
      "parents": [
        "4d143beb0429e8c9c5f1dc66c7ff8ee70dde45a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jul 26 14:16:21 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 29 04:17:13 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert afs\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "426e1f5cec4821945642230218876b0e89aafab1",
      "tree": "2728ace018d0698886989da586210ef1543a7098",
      "parents": [
        "9e5fca251f44832cb996961048ea977f80faf6ea",
        "63997e98a3be68d7cec806d22bf9b02b2e1daabb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 17:58:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 17:58:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (52 commits)\n  split invalidate_inodes()\n  fs: skip I_FREEING inodes in writeback_sb_inodes\n  fs: fold invalidate_list into invalidate_inodes\n  fs: do not drop inode_lock in dispose_list\n  fs: inode split IO and LRU lists\n  fs: switch bdev inode bdi\u0027s correctly\n  fs: fix buffer invalidation in invalidate_list\n  fsnotify: use dget_parent\n  smbfs: use dget_parent\n  exportfs: use dget_parent\n  fs: use RCU read side protection in d_validate\n  fs: clean up dentry lru modification\n  fs: split __shrink_dcache_sb\n  fs: improve DCACHE_REFERENCED usage\n  fs: use percpu counter for nr_dentry and nr_dentry_unused\n  fs: simplify __d_free\n  fs: take dcache_lock inside __d_path\n  fs: do not assign default i_ino in new_inode\n  fs: introduce a per-cpu last_ino allocator\n  new helper: ihold()\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b430beee5e388605dfb092b214ef0320f752cf6",
      "tree": "c1b1ece282aab771fd1386a3fe0c6e82cb5c5bfe",
      "parents": [
        "d19d5476f4b9f91d2de92b91588bb118beba6c0d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wu Fengguang",
        "email": "fengguang.wu@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 14:21:26 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 26 16:52:05 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "writeback: remove nonblocking/encountered_congestion references\n\nThis removes more dead code that was somehow missed by commit 0d99519efef\n(writeback: remove unused nonblocking and congestion checks).  There are\nno behavior change except for the removal of two entries from one of the\next4 tracing interface.\n\nThe nonblocking checks in -\u003ewritepages are no longer used because the\nflusher now prefer to block on get_request_wait() than to skip inodes on\nIO congestion.  The latter will lead to more seeky IO.\n\nThe nonblocking checks in -\u003ewritepage are no longer used because it\u0027s\nredundant with the WB_SYNC_NONE check.\n\nWe no long set -\u003enonblocking in VM page out and page migration, because\na) it\u0027s effectively redundant with WB_SYNC_NONE in current code\nb) it\u0027s old semantic of \"Don\u0027t get stuck on request queues\" is mis-behavior:\n   that would skip some dirty inodes on congestion and page out others, which\n   is unfair in terms of LRU age.\n\nInspired by Christoph Hellwig. Thanks!\n\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Sage Weil \u003csage@newdream.net\u003e\nCc: Steve French \u003csfrench@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7de9c6ee3ecffd99e1628e81a5ea5468f7581a1f",
      "tree": "88787e77ba8a253d0a26aeda4bd5e58532d592e0",
      "parents": [
        "646ec4615cd05972581c9c5342ed7a1e77df17bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Oct 23 11:11:40 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 25 21:26:11 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: ihold()\n\nClones an existing reference to inode; caller must already hold one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "092e0e7e520a1fca03e13c9f2d157432a8657ff2",
      "tree": "451897252c4c08c4b5a8ef535da156f1e817e80b",
      "parents": [
        "79f14b7c56d3b3ba58f8b43d1f70b9b71477a800",
        "776c163b1b93c8dfa5edba885bc2bfbc2d228a5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 10:52:56 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 22 10:52:56 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027llseek\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl\n\n* \u0027llseek\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:\n  vfs: make no_llseek the default\n  vfs: don\u0027t use BKL in default_llseek\n  llseek: automatically add .llseek fop\n  libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr\n  mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code\n  lirc: make chardev nonseekable\n  viotape: use noop_llseek\n  raw: use explicit llseek file operations\n  ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek\n  spufs: use llseek in all file operations\n  arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug\n  lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs\n  net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs\n  drm: use noop_llseek\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6038f373a3dc1f1c26496e60b6c40b164716f07e",
      "tree": "a0d3bbd026eea41b9fc36b8c722cbaf56cd9f825",
      "parents": [
        "1ec5584e3edf9c4bf2c88c846534d19cf986ba11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sun Aug 15 18:52:59 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 15 15:53:27 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "llseek: automatically add .llseek fop\n\nAll file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make\nnonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a\n.llseek pointer.\n\nThe three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek\nand default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that\nthe file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains\nthe current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.\n\nNew drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek\nand call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted\nto do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code\nrelies on calling seek on the device file.\n\nThe generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains\ncomments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was\nchosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will\nbe gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not\nseem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.\n\nSome amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get\nthe same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.\n\nMany thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic\npatch that does all this.\n\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d begin semantic patch \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n// This adds an llseek\u003d method to all file operations,\n// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.\n//\n// The rules are\n// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open\n// - use seq_lseek for sequential files\n// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos\n// - use noop_llseek if we know we don\u0027t access f_pos,\n//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek\n//\n@ open1 exists @\nidentifier nested_open;\n@@\nnested_open(...)\n{\n\u003c+...\nnonseekable_open(...)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ open exists@\nidentifier open_f;\nidentifier i, f;\nidentifier open1.nested_open;\n@@\nint open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)\n{\n\u003c+...\n(\nnonseekable_open(...)\n|\nnested_open(...)\n)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @\nidentifier read_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\nexpression E;\nidentifier func;\n@@\nssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n\u003c+...\n(\n   *off \u003d E\n|\n   *off +\u003d E\n|\n   func(..., off, ...)\n|\n   E \u003d *off\n)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @\nidentifier read_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\n@@\nssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n... when !\u003d off\n}\n\n@ write @\nidentifier write_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\nexpression E;\nidentifier func;\n@@\nssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n\u003c+...\n(\n  *off \u003d E\n|\n  *off +\u003d E\n|\n  func(..., off, ...)\n|\n  E \u003d *off\n)\n...+\u003e\n}\n\n@ write_no_fpos @\nidentifier write_f;\nidentifier f, p, s, off;\ntype ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;\n@@\nssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)\n{\n... when !\u003d off\n}\n\n@ fops0 @\nidentifier fops;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n ...\n};\n\n@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier llseek_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .llseek \u003d llseek_f,\n...\n};\n\n@ has_read depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .read \u003d read_f,\n...\n};\n\n@ has_write depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier write_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .write \u003d write_f,\n...\n};\n\n@ has_open depends on fops0 @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier open_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .open \u003d open_f,\n...\n};\n\n// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open\n////////////////////////////////////////////\n@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 has_open @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier nso ~\u003d \"nonseekable_open\";\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...  .open \u003d nso, ...\n+.llseek \u003d no_llseek, /* nonseekable */\n};\n\n@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier open.open_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...  .open \u003d open_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */\n};\n\n// use seq_lseek for sequential files\n/////////////////////////////////////\n@ seq depends on !has_llseek @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier sr ~\u003d \"seq_read\";\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...  .read \u003d sr, ...\n+.llseek \u003d seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */\n};\n\n// use default_llseek if there is a readdir\n///////////////////////////////////////////\n@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier readdir_e;\n@@\n// any other fop is used that changes pos\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .readdir \u003d readdir_e, ...\n+.llseek \u003d default_llseek, /* readdir is present */\n};\n\n// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos\n/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n@ fops2 depends on !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read.read_f;\n@@\n// read fops use offset\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .read \u003d read_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */\n};\n\n@ fops3 depends on !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier write.write_f;\n@@\n// write fops use offset\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .write \u003d write_f, ...\n+\t.llseek \u003d default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */\n};\n\n// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos\n///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n@ fops4 depends on !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !fops3 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read_no_fpos.read_f;\nidentifier write_no_fpos.write_f;\n@@\n// write fops use offset\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n .write \u003d write_f,\n .read \u003d read_f,\n...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */\n};\n\n@ depends on has_write \u0026\u0026 !has_read \u0026\u0026 !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier write_no_fpos.write_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .write \u003d write_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */\n};\n\n@ depends on has_read \u0026\u0026 !has_write \u0026\u0026 !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\nidentifier read_no_fpos.read_f;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n... .read \u003d read_f, ...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */\n};\n\n@ depends on !has_read \u0026\u0026 !has_write \u0026\u0026 !fops1 \u0026\u0026 !fops2 \u0026\u0026 !has_llseek \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable1 \u0026\u0026 !nonseekable2 \u0026\u0026 !seq @\nidentifier fops0.fops;\n@@\nstruct file_operations fops \u003d {\n...\n+.llseek \u003d noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */\n};\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d End semantic patch \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: Julia Lawall \u003cjulia@diku.dk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b89f432133851a01c0d28822f11cbdcc15781a75",
      "tree": "a3e9ba638a9b746985148f4525335d360ec7da56",
      "parents": [
        "2e54eb96e2c801f33d95b5dade15212ac4d6c4a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 18 15:09:31 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 05 11:02:04 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs/locks.c: prepare for BKL removal\n\nThis prepares the removal of the big kernel lock from the\nfile locking code. We still use the BKL as long as fs/lockd\nuses it and ceph might sleep, but we can flip the definition\nto a private spinlock as soon as that\u0027s done.\nAll users outside of fs/lockd get converted to use\nlock_flocks() instead of lock_kernel() where appropriate.\n\nBased on an earlier patch to use a spinlock from Matthew\nWilcox, who has attempted this a few times before, the\nearliest patch from over 10 years ago turned it into\na semaphore, which ended up being slower than the BKL\nand was subsequently reverted.\n\nSomeone should do some serious performance testing when\nthis becomes a spinlock, since this has caused problems\nbefore. Using a spinlock should be at least as good\nas the BKL in theory, but who knows...\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: John Kacur \u003cjkacur@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Sage Weil \u003csage@newdream.net\u003e\nCc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\nCc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77f2fe036cd51300c80d1aca76bcf23a09977f13",
      "tree": "08598ae2b51e8351cf280fd23e4bd7ef22757ef9",
      "parents": [
        "cdbd2b013d2814ad39e893316943fb58e6d9ec23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 16 15:35:54 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 04 21:10:48 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "BKL: Remove BKL from afs\n\nThe BKL is only used in put_super and fill_super, which are both protected\nby the superblocks s_umount rw_semaphore. Therefore it is safe to remove\nthe BKL entirely.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db71922217a214e5c9268448e537b54fc1f301ea",
      "tree": "9c9afbf29411547891f6968e5ade29ce59d66c07",
      "parents": [
        "899611ee7d373e5eeda08e9a8632684e1ebbbf00"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 15 22:51:10 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 04 21:10:10 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "BKL: Explicitly add BKL around get_sb/fill_super\n\nThis patch is a preparation necessary to remove the BKL from do_new_mount().\nIt explicitly adds calls to lock_kernel()/unlock_kernel() around\nget_sb/fill_super operations for filesystems that still uses the BKL.\n\nI\u0027ve read through all the code formerly covered by the BKL inside\ndo_kern_mount() and have satisfied myself that it doesn\u0027t need the BKL\nany more.\n\ndo_kern_mount() is already called without the BKL when mounting the rootfs\nand in nfsctl. do_kern_mount() calls vfs_kern_mount(), which is called\nfrom various places without BKL: simple_pin_fs(), nfs_do_clone_mount()\nthrough nfs_follow_mountpoint(), afs_mntpt_do_automount() through\nafs_mntpt_follow_link(). Both later functions are actually the filesystems\nfollow_link inode operation. vfs_kern_mount() is calling the specified\nget_sb function and lets the filesystem do its job by calling the given\nfill_super function.\n\nTherefore I think it is safe to push down the BKL from the VFS to the\nlow-level filesystems get_sb/fill_super operation.\n\n[arnd: do not add the BKL to those file systems that already\n       don\u0027t use it elsewhere]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2897c684d1d5140e0e0302e73660c7cb97981b27",
      "tree": "8132776c20aeaa8ec6703ea782afd44ffc76e3ce",
      "parents": [
        "c029b55af7d6b02b993e8a5add78d062da7a3940",
        "3f43231230664c23f4a7513232171dcb6ce9f068"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 13 10:37:30 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 13 10:37:30 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:\n  [NFS] Set CONFIG_KEYS when CONFIG_NFS_USE_KERNEL_DNS is set\n  AFS: Implement an autocell mount capability [ver #2]\n  DNS: If the DNS server returns an error, allow that to be cached [ver #2]\n  NFS: Use kernel DNS resolver [ver #2]\n  cifs: update README to include details about \u0027fsc\u0027 option\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12fdff3fc2483f906ae6404a6e8dcf2550310b6f",
      "tree": "a79fb1365fce7c7529655a8802d6d6bf8509b374",
      "parents": [
        "1490cf5f0cb07dd49cdab4bceb769d7f711d7ca6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 12 16:54:57 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 12 09:51:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add a dummy printk function for the maintenance of unused printks\n\nAdd a dummy printk function for the maintenance of unused printks through gcc\nformat checking, and also so that side-effect checking is maintained too.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bec5eb6141308a30a73682330cb045a40e442b8c",
      "tree": "ae514575d62e65a07d6089746fbd880f816ee382",
      "parents": [
        "4a2d789267e00b5a1175ecd2ddefcc78b83fbf09"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "wanglei",
        "email": "wang840925@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 09:38:04 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steve French",
        "email": "sfrench@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 17:11:29 2010 +0000"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Implement an autocell mount capability [ver #2]\n\nImplement the ability for the root directory of a mounted AFS filesystem to\naccept lookups of arbitrary directory names, to interpet the names as the names\nof cells, to look the cell names up in the DNS for AFSDB records and to mount\nthe root.cell volume of the nominated cell on the pseudo-directory created by\nlookup.\n\nThis facility is requested by passing:\n\n\t-o autocell\n\nto the mountpoint for which this is desired, usually the /afs mount.\n\nTo use this facility, a DNS upcall program is required for AFSDB records.  This\ncan be obtained from:\n\n\thttp://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/afs/dns.afsdb.c\n\nIt should be compiled with -lresolv and -lkeyutils and installed as, say:\n\n\t/usr/sbin/dns.afsdb\n\nThen the following line needs to be added to /sbin/request-key.conf:\n\n\tcreate\tdns_resolver afsdb:*\t*\t/usr/sbin/dns.afsdb %k\n\nThis can be tested by mounting AFS, say:\n\n\tinsmod dns_resolver.ko\n\tinsmod af-rxrpc.ko\n\tinsmod kafs.ko rootcell\u003dgrand.central.org\n\tmount -t afs \"#grand.central.org:root.cell.\" /afs -o autocell\n\nand doing:\n\n\tls /afs/grand.central.org/\n\nwhich should show:\n\n\tarchive/  cvs/  doc/  local/  project/  service/  software/  user/  www/\n\nif it works.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wang Lei \u003cwang840925@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Steve French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a2d789267e00b5a1175ecd2ddefcc78b83fbf09",
      "tree": "ee0372ca2719a998fca29e6fe3b9c0a3ceabbfc7",
      "parents": [
        "c2e8139c9f797baa46515af6d350c51823736cbb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wang Lei",
        "email": "wang840925@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 09:37:58 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steve French",
        "email": "sfrench@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 17:11:28 2010 +0000"
      },
      "message": "DNS: If the DNS server returns an error, allow that to be cached [ver #2]\n\nIf the DNS server returns an error, allow that to be cached in the DNS resolver\nkey in lieu of a value.  Userspace passes the desired error number as an option\nin the payload:\n\n\t\"#dnserror\u003d\u003cnumber\u003e\"\n\nUserspace must map h_errno from the name resolution routines to an appropriate\nLinux error before passing it up.  Something like the following mapping is\nrecommended:\n\n\t[HOST_NOT_FOUND]\t\u003d ENODATA,\n\t[TRY_AGAIN]\t\t\u003d EAGAIN,\n\t[NO_RECOVERY]\t\t\u003d ECONNREFUSED,\n\t[NO_DATA]\t\t\u003d ENODATA,\n\nin lieu of Linux errors specifically for representing name service errors.  The\nfilesystem must map these errors appropropriately before passing them to\nuserspace.  AFS is made to map ENODATA and EAGAIN to EDESTADDRREQ for the\nreturn to userspace; ECONNREFUSED is allowed to stand as is.\n\nThe error can be seen in /proc/keys as a negative number after the description\nof the key.  Compare, for example, the following key entries:\n\n2f97238c I--Q--     1  53s 3f010000     0     0 dns_resol afsdb:grand.centrall.org: -61\n338bfbbe I--Q--     1  59m 3f010000     0     0 dns_resol afsdb:grand.central.org: 37\n\nIf the error option is supplied in the payload, the main part of the payload is\ndiscarded.  The key should have an expiry time set by userspace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wang Lei \u003cwang840925@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jeff Layton \u003cjlayton@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Steve French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bebf8cfaea1df1a104b993b995bb385e998a4dc8",
      "tree": "8c306f251666410c72a4f1c2c0c0e6dcd29e39ba",
      "parents": [
        "a35274cd109222e40716485d856b3ccc9ffccb37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dan Carpenter",
        "email": "error27@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 18:03:27 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 08:59:22 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: destroy work queue on init failure\n\nWe can clean up the work queue on this error path.  This function is\ncalled from afs_init().\n\nSigned-off-by: Dan Carpenter \u003cerror27@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f248c9c251c60af3403902b26e08de43964ea0b",
      "tree": "6d3328e72a7e4015a64017eb30be18095c6a3c64",
      "parents": [
        "f6cec0ae58c17522a7bc4e2f39dae19f199ab534",
        "dca332528bc69e05f67161e1ed59929633d5e63d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:26:52 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:26:52 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (96 commits)\n  no need for list_for_each_entry_safe()/resetting with superblock list\n  Fix sget() race with failing mount\n  vfs: don\u0027t hold s_umount over close_bdev_exclusive() call\n  sysv: do not mark superblock dirty on remount\n  sysv: do not mark superblock dirty on mount\n  btrfs: remove junk sb_dirt change\n  BFS: clean up the superblock usage\n  AFFS: wait for sb synchronization when needed\n  AFFS: clean up dirty flag usage\n  cifs: truncate fallout\n  mbcache: fix shrinker function return value\n  mbcache: Remove unused features\n  add f_flags to struct statfs(64)\n  pass a struct path to vfs_statfs\n  update VFS documentation for method changes.\n  All filesystems that need invalidate_inode_buffers() are doing that explicitly\n  convert remaining -\u003eclear_inode() to -\u003eevict_inode()\n  Make -\u003edrop_inode() just return whether inode needs to be dropped\n  fs/inode.c:clear_inode() is gone\n  fs/inode.c:evict() doesn\u0027t care about delete vs. non-delete paths now\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial conflicts in fs/nilfs2/super.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b57922d97fd6f79b6dbe6db0c4fd30d219fa08c1",
      "tree": "1d39e9cd8e1c1f502fb7e985a08286859c69aa36",
      "parents": [
        "45321ac54316eaeeebde0b5f728a1791e500974c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 14:34:48 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:37 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert remaining -\u003eclear_inode() to -\u003eevict_inode()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df44f9f4f9b5d362b5a2d1c8444fe7e6d4c42653",
      "tree": "cb27a80199e4730a98ed6fc93411d52df0001d37",
      "parents": [
        "5df6b8e65ad0f2eaee202ff002ac00d1ac605315"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Aug 06 17:26:48 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 14:23:37 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Fix the module init error handling\n\nFix the module init error handling.  There are a bunch of goto labels for\naborting the init procedure at different points and just undoing what needs\nundoing - they aren\u0027t all in the right places, however.\n\nThis can lead to an oops like the following:\n\n\tBUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020\n\tIP: [\u003cffffffff81042a31\u003e] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0xc0\n\t...\n\tModules linked in: kafs(+) dns_resolver rxkad af_rxrpc fscache\n\n\tPid: 2171, comm: insmod Not tainted 2.6.35-cachefs+ #319 DG965RY/\n\t...\n\tProcess insmod (pid: 2171, threadinfo ffff88003ca6a000, task ffff88003dcc3050)\n\t...\n\tCall Trace:\n\t [\u003cffffffffa0055994\u003e] afs_callback_update_kill+0x10/0x12 [kafs]\n\t [\u003cffffffffa007d1c5\u003e] afs_init+0x190/0x1ce [kafs]\n\t [\u003cffffffffa007d035\u003e] ? afs_init+0x0/0x1ce [kafs]\n\t [\u003cffffffff810001ef\u003e] do_one_initcall+0x59/0x14e\n\t [\u003cffffffff8105f7ee\u003e] sys_init_module+0x9c/0x1de\n\t [\u003cffffffff81001eab\u003e] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07567a5509327bcbf2c867286eb1524447c9b954",
      "tree": "35e73b223c2def7ca130b6a58aef8e93aa2bd72a",
      "parents": [
        "1a4240f4764ac78adbf4b0ebb49b3bd8c72ffa11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wang Lei",
        "email": "wang840925@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 04 15:16:38 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steve French",
        "email": "sfrench@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 05 17:17:51 2010 +0000"
      },
      "message": "DNS: Make AFS go to the DNS for AFSDB records for unknown cells\n\nAdd DNS query support for AFS so that it can get the IP addresses of Volume\nLocation servers from the DNS using an AFSDB record.\n\nThis requires userspace support.  /etc/request-key.conf must be configured to\ninvoke a helper for dns_resolver type keys with a subtype of \"afsdb:\" in the\ndescription.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wang Lei \u003cwang840925@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Steve French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9c3a8ee8a1d72c5c0d7fbdf426d80e270ddfa54c",
      "tree": "fa131760a61f66afeede852622ede0d716965489",
      "parents": [
        "06d738fa9155ff16dba3d7e501ba4581d01a98cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 10 12:07:27 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 06 08:54:03 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "writeback: remove writeback_inodes_wbc\n\nThis was just an odd wrapper around writeback_inodes_wb.  Removing this\nalso allows to get rid of the bdi member of struct writeback_control\nwhich was rather out of place there.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "037776fcbe73236408f6c9ca97c782457efd6b53",
      "tree": "b3822d07bbcf0831be533c5e5704081441eae0bc",
      "parents": [
        "5c113fbeed7a5a192d8431a768965f8a45c16475"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denis Kirjanov",
        "email": "dkirjanov@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 01 17:15:39 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 01 09:26:36 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Fix possible null pointer dereference in afs_alloc_server()\n\nFix a possible null pointer dereference in afs_alloc_server(): the server\npointer is NULL if there was an allocation failure, and under such a\ncondition, we can\u0027t dereference it in the _leave() statement.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis Kirjanov \u003cdkirjanov@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115",
      "tree": "d9c1edb5906f943f7d70bfb4b65106e29772d379",
      "parents": [
        "cc967be54710d97c05229b2e5ba2d00df84ddd64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:25 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:05:02 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "drop unused dentry argument to -\u003efsync\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6d335c08df48b318187a087c9c38ba3d416e115",
      "tree": "ccee5ad0c46fea4c34d435d5d869f43394dd9a81",
      "parents": [
        "4403158ba295c8e36f6736b1bb12d0f7e1923dac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 15:27:09 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:28 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Don\u0027t put struct file on the stack\n\nDon\u0027t put struct file on the stack as it takes up quite a lot of space\nand violates lifetime rules for struct file.\n\nRather than calling afs_readpage() indirectly from the directory routines by\nway of read_mapping_page(), split afs_readpage() to have afs_page_filler()\nthat\u0027s given a key instead of a file and call read_cache_page(), specifying the\nnew function directly.  Use it in afs_readpages() as well.\n\nAlso make use of this in afs_mntpt_check_symlink() too for the same reason.\n\nReported-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "970b06485ffee36aa3549dfe4c6b2a2c2118354d",
      "tree": "1b0f6f4182e73d19071addf8a209e5fb58483d08",
      "parents": [
        "696e65c3606aa3f587eeb181766baf49ea750cfc",
        "33f60e9640b2f60dde6735293d4aa5ecc5b1d5d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 28 07:56:05 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 28 07:56:05 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:\n  coda: move backing-dev.h kernel include inside __KERNEL__\n  mtd: ensure that bdi entries are properly initialized and registered\n  Move mtd_bdi_*mappable to mtdcore.c\n  btrfs: convert to using bdi_setup_and_register()\n  Catch filesystems lacking s_bdi\n  drbd: Terminate a connection early if sending the protocol fails\n  drbd: fix memory leak\n  Fix JFFS2 sync silent failure\n  smbfs: add bdi backing to mount session\n  ncpfs: add bdi backing to mount session\n  exofs: add bdi backing to mount session\n  ecryptfs: add bdi backing to mount session\n  coda: add bdi backing to mount session\n  cifs: add bdi backing to mount session\n  afs: add bdi backing to mount session.\n  9p: add bdi backing to mount session\n  bdi: add helper function for doing init and register of a bdi for a file system\n  block: ensure jiffies wrap is handled correctly in blk_rq_timed_out_timer\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1da0222753a2322d76c97fc02396fb83143c7ac",
      "tree": "cba5f8058b48cc0f6c6647e3f217bf0cfb7b60ef",
      "parents": [
        "0ed07ddb56d1348e5ce33f3b8de20d730351983a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 22 11:58:18 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 22 11:58:18 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "afs: add bdi backing to mount session.\n\nThis ensures that dirty data gets flushed properly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "083fd8b21a13742b37ab347089c73f895a896672",
      "tree": "175030e7b74d83d768529b9d910b852f097a71c7",
      "parents": [
        "05ce7bfe547c9fa967d9cab6c37867a9cb6fb3fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 21 12:01:23 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 21 12:27:43 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Don\u0027t pass error value to page_cache_release() in error handling\n\nIn the error handling in afs_mntpt_do_automount(), we pass an error\npointer to page_cache_release() if read_mapping_page() failed.  Instead,\nwe should extend the gotos around the error handling we don\u0027t need.\n\nReported-by: Dan Carpenter \u003cerror27@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05",
      "tree": "5bfb7be11a03176a87296a43ac6647975c00a1d1",
      "parents": [
        "ed391f4ebf8f701d3566423ce8f17e614cde9806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 24 17:04:11 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 30 22:02:32 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h\n\npercpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being\nincluded when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which\nin turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files\nuniversally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.\n\npercpu.h -\u003e slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for\nthis change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those\nheaders directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion\nneeds to touch large number of source files, the following script is\nused as the basis of conversion.\n\n  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py\n\nThe script does the followings.\n\n* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that\n  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,\n  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.\n\n* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include\n  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms\n  to its surrounding.  It\u0027s put in the include block which contains\n  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -\n  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there\n  doesn\u0027t seem to be any matching order.\n\n* If the script can\u0027t find a place to put a new include (mostly\n  because the file doesn\u0027t have fitting include block), it prints out\n  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the\n  file.\n\nThe conversion was done in the following steps.\n\n1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly\n   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h\n   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400\n   files.\n\n2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn\u0027t need the inclusion,\n   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or\n   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added\n   inclusions to around 150 files.\n\n3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits\n   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.\n\n4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.\n   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab\n   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.\n\n5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically\n   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h\n   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h\n   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually\n   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each\n   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as\n   necessary.\n\n6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.\n\n7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures\n   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my\n   distributed build env didn\u0027t work with gcov compiles) and a few\n   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things\n   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).\n\n   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.\n   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * s390 SMP allmodconfig\n   * alpha SMP allmodconfig\n   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig\n\n8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as\n   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.\n\nGiven the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step\n6, I\u0027m fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.\nIf there is a breakage, it\u0027s likely to be something in one of the arch\nheaders which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of\nthe specific arch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nGuess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99b437a9257cb6b267bf32adfb7675948dc6d485",
      "tree": "21173f7d22026bf37455cc7baa32e71acff82e8c",
      "parents": [
        "45575f5a426c01ec68cd33d998267ba2f6278fac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dan Carpenter",
        "email": "error27@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 22 13:07:14 2010 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 22 09:57:19 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Potential null dereference\n\nIt seems clear from the surrounding code that xpermits is allowed to be\nNULL here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dan Carpenter \u003cerror27@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26821ed40b4230259e770c9911180f38fcaa6f59",
      "tree": "40cd0fed705ec59dd3c909b96452bae1fc532796",
      "parents": [
        "64ba9926759792cf7b95f823402e2781edd1b5d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 09:21:21 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 13:25:10 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "make sure data is on disk before calling -\u003ewrite_inode\n\nSimilar to the fsync issue fixed a while ago in commit\n2daea67e966dc0c42067ebea015ddac6834cef88 we need to write for data to\nactually hit the disk before writing out the metadata to guarantee\ndata integrity for filesystems that modify the inode in the data I/O\ncompletion path.  Currently XFS and NFS handle this manually, and AFS\nhas a write_inode method that does nothing but waiting for data, while\nothers are possibly missing out on this.\n\nFortunately this change has a lot less impact than the fsync change\nas none of the write_inode methods starts data writeout of any form\nby itself.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "027cf316afff03d310281709314fbc0899984759",
      "tree": "48e28adeb9f4690b7db70fdc3ce97bddb0f35a42",
      "parents": [
        "94004ed726f38a841cc51f97c4a3f9eda9fbd0d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Sep 30 22:16:51 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Dec 10 15:02:50 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "afs: remove manual O_SYNC handling\n\ngeneric_file_aio_write already calls into -\u003efsync to handle O_SYNC/O_DSYNC.\nRemove the duplicate manual invocation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b2f3d1f769be5779b479c37800229d9a4809fc3",
      "tree": "046ef6736ec6c25ab1c68741ba715d13645af336",
      "parents": [
        "59bc055211b8d266ab6089158058bf8268e02006"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 27 11:05:28 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Dec 10 15:02:50 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Implement proper O_SYNC semantics\n\nWhile Linux provided an O_SYNC flag basically since day 1, it took until\nLinux 2.4.0-test12pre2 to actually get it implemented for filesystems,\nsince that day we had generic_osync_around with only minor changes and the\ngreat \"For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we\u0027ll actually give\nO_DSYNC\" comment.  This patch intends to actually give us real O_SYNC\nsemantics in addition to the O_DSYNC semantics.  After Jan\u0027s O_SYNC\npatches which are required before this patch it\u0027s actually surprisingly\nsimple, we just need to figure out when to set the datasync flag to\nvfs_fsync_range and when not.\n\nThis patch renames the existing O_SYNC flag to O_DSYNC while keeping it\u0027s\nnumerical value to keep binary compatibility, and adds a new real O_SYNC\nflag.  To guarantee backwards compatiblity it is defined as expanding to\nboth the O_DSYNC and the new additional binary flag (__O_SYNC) to make\nsure we are backwards-compatible when compiled against the new headers.\n\nThis also means that all places that don\u0027t care about the differences can\njust check O_DSYNC and get the right behaviour for O_SYNC, too - only\nplaces that actuall care need to check __O_SYNC in addition.  Drivers and\nnetwork filesystems have been updated in a fail safe way to always do the\nfull sync magic if O_DSYNC is set.  The few places setting O_SYNC for\nlower layers are kept that way for now to stay failsafe.\n\nWe enforce that O_DSYNC is set when __O_SYNC is set early in the open path\nto make sure we always get these sane options.\n\nNote that parisc really screwed up their headers as they already define a\nO_DSYNC that has always been a no-op.  We try to repair it by using it for\nthe new O_DSYNC and redefinining O_SYNC to send both the traditional\nO_SYNC numerical value _and_ the O_DSYNC one.\n\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@sun.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nAcked-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "201a15428bd54f83eccec8b7c64a04b8f9431204",
      "tree": "326fcce64ce96657253fd141a3f4a767ac95418a",
      "parents": [
        "e3d4d28b1c8cc7c26536a50b43d86ccd39878550"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 19 18:11:35 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 19 18:11:35 2009 +0000"
      },
      "message": "FS-Cache: Handle pages pending storage that get evicted under OOM conditions\n\nHandle netfs pages that the vmscan algorithm wants to evict from the pagecache\nunder OOM conditions, but that are waiting for write to the cache.  Under these\nconditions, vmscan calls the releasepage() function of the netfs, asking if a\npage can be discarded.\n\nThe problem is typified by the following trace of a stuck process:\n\n\tkslowd005     D 0000000000000000     0  4253      2 0x00000080\n\t ffff88001b14f370 0000000000000046 ffff880020d0d000 0000000000000007\n\t 0000000000000006 0000000000000001 ffff88001b14ffd8 ffff880020d0d2a8\n\t 000000000000ddf0 00000000000118c0 00000000000118c0 ffff880020d0d2a8\n\tCall Trace:\n\t [\u003cffffffffa00782d8\u003e] __fscache_wait_on_page_write+0x8b/0xa7 [fscache]\n\t [\u003cffffffff8104c0f1\u003e] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x34\n\t [\u003cffffffffa0078240\u003e] ? __fscache_check_page_write+0x63/0x70 [fscache]\n\t [\u003cffffffffa00b671d\u003e] nfs_fscache_release_page+0x4e/0xc4 [nfs]\n\t [\u003cffffffffa00927f0\u003e] nfs_release_page+0x3c/0x41 [nfs]\n\t [\u003cffffffff810885d3\u003e] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x3b\n\t [\u003cffffffff81093203\u003e] shrink_page_list+0x316/0x4ac\n\t [\u003cffffffff8109372b\u003e] shrink_inactive_list+0x392/0x67c\n\t [\u003cffffffff813532fa\u003e] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x100/0x10b\n\t [\u003cffffffff81058df0\u003e] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10c/0x130\n\t [\u003cffffffff8135330e\u003e] ? mutex_unlock+0x9/0xb\n\t [\u003cffffffff81093aa2\u003e] shrink_list+0x8d/0x8f\n\t [\u003cffffffff81093d1c\u003e] shrink_zone+0x278/0x33c\n\t [\u003cffffffff81052d6c\u003e] ? ktime_get_ts+0xad/0xba\n\t [\u003cffffffff81094b13\u003e] try_to_free_pages+0x22e/0x392\n\t [\u003cffffffff81091e24\u003e] ? isolate_pages_global+0x0/0x212\n\t [\u003cffffffff8108e743\u003e] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3dc/0x5cf\n\t [\u003cffffffff81089529\u003e] grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x65/0xaa\n\t [\u003cffffffff8110f8c0\u003e] ext3_write_begin+0x78/0x1eb\n\t [\u003cffffffff81089ec5\u003e] generic_file_buffered_write+0x109/0x28c\n\t [\u003cffffffff8103cb69\u003e] ? current_fs_time+0x22/0x29\n\t [\u003cffffffff8108a509\u003e] __generic_file_aio_write+0x350/0x385\n\t [\u003cffffffff8108a588\u003e] ? generic_file_aio_write+0x4a/0xae\n\t [\u003cffffffff8108a59e\u003e] generic_file_aio_write+0x60/0xae\n\t [\u003cffffffff810b2e82\u003e] do_sync_write+0xe3/0x120\n\t [\u003cffffffff8104c0f1\u003e] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x34\n\t [\u003cffffffff810b18e1\u003e] ? __dentry_open+0x1a5/0x2b8\n\t [\u003cffffffff810b1a76\u003e] ? dentry_open+0x82/0x89\n\t [\u003cffffffffa00e693c\u003e] cachefiles_write_page+0x298/0x335 [cachefiles]\n\t [\u003cffffffffa0077147\u003e] fscache_write_op+0x178/0x2c2 [fscache]\n\t [\u003cffffffffa0075656\u003e] fscache_op_execute+0x7a/0xd1 [fscache]\n\t [\u003cffffffff81082093\u003e] slow_work_execute+0x18f/0x2d1\n\t [\u003cffffffff8108239a\u003e] slow_work_thread+0x1c5/0x308\n\t [\u003cffffffff8104c0f1\u003e] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x34\n\t [\u003cffffffff810821d5\u003e] ? slow_work_thread+0x0/0x308\n\t [\u003cffffffff8104be91\u003e] kthread+0x7a/0x82\n\t [\u003cffffffff8100beda\u003e] child_rip+0xa/0x20\n\t [\u003cffffffff8100b87c\u003e] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30\n\t [\u003cffffffff8102ef83\u003e] ? tg_shares_up+0x171/0x227\n\t [\u003cffffffff8104be17\u003e] ? kthread+0x0/0x82\n\t [\u003cffffffff8100bed0\u003e] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20\n\nIn the above backtrace, the following is happening:\n\n (1) A page storage operation is being executed by a slow-work thread\n     (fscache_write_op()).\n\n (2) FS-Cache farms the operation out to the cache to perform\n     (cachefiles_write_page()).\n\n (3) CacheFiles is then calling Ext3 to perform the actual write, using Ext3\u0027s\n     standard write (do_sync_write()) under KERNEL_DS directly from the netfs\n     page.\n\n (4) However, for Ext3 to perform the write, it must allocate some memory, in\n     particular, it must allocate at least one page cache page into which it\n     can copy the data from the netfs page.\n\n (5) Under OOM conditions, the memory allocator can\u0027t immediately come up with\n     a page, so it uses vmscan to find something to discard\n     (try_to_free_pages()).\n\n (6) vmscan finds a clean netfs page it might be able to discard (possibly the\n     one it\u0027s trying to write out).\n\n (7) The netfs is called to throw the page away (nfs_release_page()) - but it\u0027s\n     called with __GFP_WAIT, so the netfs decides to wait for the store to\n     complete (__fscache_wait_on_page_write()).\n\n (8) This blocks a slow-work processing thread - possibly against itself.\n\nThe system ends up stuck because it can\u0027t write out any netfs pages to the\ncache without allocating more memory.\n\nTo avoid this, we make FS-Cache cancel some writes that aren\u0027t in the middle of\nactually being performed.  This means that some data won\u0027t make it into the\ncache this time.  To support this, a new FS-Cache function is added\nfscache_maybe_release_page() that replaces what the netfs releasepage()\nfunctions used to do with respect to the cache.\n\nThe decisions fscache_maybe_release_page() makes are counted and displayed\nthrough /proc/fs/fscache/stats on a line labelled \"VmScan\".  There are four\ncounters provided: \"nos\u003dN\" - pages that weren\u0027t pending storage; \"gon\u003dN\" -\npages that were pending storage when we first looked, but weren\u0027t by the time\nwe got the object lock; \"bsy\u003dN\" - pages that we ignored as they were actively\nbeing written when we looked; and \"can\u003dN\" - pages that we cancelled the storage\nof.\n\nWhat I\u0027d really like to do is alter the behaviour of the cancellation\nheuristics, depending on how necessary it is to expel pages.  If there are\nplenty of other pages that aren\u0027t waiting to be written to the cache that\ncould be ejected first, then it would be nice to hold up on immediate\ncancellation of cache writes - but I don\u0027t see a way of doing that.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80e50be4220e1244fcf6d5f75b997f8586ae1300",
      "tree": "29045a3bbfd165dae5096c3c884e2c2a87f0933f",
      "parents": [
        "8fccae2c95506270f74ee8429c273b0924e89c83"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 01 15:44:27 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 01 16:11:16 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: remove cache.h\n\nIt\u0027s just a wrapper for \u003clinux/fscache.h\u003e, so remove it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88e9d34c727883d7d6f02cf1475b3ec98b8480c7",
      "tree": "475f544536d52739e0929e7727cab5124e855a06",
      "parents": [
        "b7ed698cc9d556306a4088c238e2ea9311ea2cb3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 16:43:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 07:39:29 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "seq_file: constify seq_operations\n\nMake all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against\nrevectoring user-triggerable function pointers.\n\nThis is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch\nbecause it\u0027s simpler than extracting the changes from there.\n\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6aed62853c72e29f2c97bbac7712cb398e8c9437",
      "tree": "4362cfa98b6b588f84fb2241115b7ef5b5dfce55",
      "parents": [
        "6e1d5dcc2bbbe71dbf010c747e15739bef6b7218"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:01:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: make file_lock_operations const\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1fe06ad89255c211fe100d7f690d10b161398df8",
      "tree": "826d32bf081a6729aeaa08fe42422e49a9b86f6f",
      "parents": [
        "2c96ce9f2084c1e04d02883e622f74a537a63aea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 15 15:10:20 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 15:16:18 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "writeback: get rid of wbc-\u003efor_writepages\n\nIt\u0027s only set, it\u0027s never checked. Kill it.\n\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9886e836a6a5dbd273dc55b17e713f0a188d137f",
      "tree": "87f8e3d719ae43d5d5d5911d70d6c7b3aa66be32",
      "parents": [
        "1e23502cc57cef33455ac7cb9111e3c6d991a894"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 27 13:09:06 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 27 12:22:08 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Stop readlink() on AFS crashing due to NULL \u0027file\u0027 ptr\n\nkAFS crashes when asked to read a symbolic link because page_getlink()\npasses a NULL file pointer to read_mapping_page(), but afs_readpage()\nexpects a file pointer from which to extract a key.\n\nModify afs_readpage() to request the appropriate key from the calling\nprocess\u0027s keyrings if a file struct is not supplied with one attached.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd0d9a46f573b086a67522f819566427dba9c4c7",
      "tree": "3923d284b277bea1c3092e329da44a5a80b6512d",
      "parents": [
        "405f55712dfe464b3240d7816cc4fe4174831be2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Artem Bityutskiy",
        "email": "Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 09 10:44:30 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 12 12:24:07 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Fix compilation warning\n\nFix the following warning:\n\n  fs/afs/dir.c: In function \u0027afs_d_revalidate\u0027:\n  fs/afs/dir.c:567: warning: \u0027fid.vnode\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n  fs/afs/dir.c:567: warning: \u0027fid.unique\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n\nby marking the \u0027fid\u0027 variable as an uninitialized_var.  The problem is\nthat gcc doesn\u0027t always manage to work out that fid is always set on the\npath through the function that uses it.\n\nCc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org\nCc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy \u003cArtem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "405f55712dfe464b3240d7816cc4fe4174831be2",
      "tree": "96c425ea7fa8b31058b8f83a433c5e5265c8ebc7",
      "parents": [
        "f9fabcb58a6d26d6efde842d1703ac7cfa9427b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Jul 11 22:08:37 2009 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 12 12:22:34 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "headers: smp_lock.h redux\n\n* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don\u0027t need it (including some headers!)\n* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it\n* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h\n  It\u0027s needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT\n\n  This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT\u003dn config\n  (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b43f3cbd21ffbd719fd4fa6642bfe6af255ded34",
      "tree": "f09372f7aa3057a4cca32d5c7fc19032bd7cda5a",
      "parents": [
        "622f8061a68d3f7a576c20a47b7f3bae7c8cfbef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 08 01:54:37 2009 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 08 09:31:56 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "headers: mnt_namespace.h redux\n\nFix various silly problems wrt mnt_namespace.h:\n\n - exit_mnt_ns() isn\u0027t used, remove it\n - done that, sched.h and nsproxy.h inclusions aren\u0027t needed\n - mount.h inclusion was need for vfsmount_lock, but no longer\n - remove mnt_namespace.h inclusion from files which don\u0027t use anything\n   from mnt_namespace.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f7c2df9b55212d5ec94169a4de11e44c683e0af4",
      "tree": "82021e6e36269780bb8fea3a0603b2841cc5b462",
      "parents": [
        "5a4f13fad1ab5bd08dea78fc55321e429d83cddf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 30 21:10:13 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 30 13:30:44 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Fix lock imbalance\n\nDon\u0027t unlock on vfs_rejected_lock path in afs_do_setlk, since the lock\nis unlocked after abort_attempt label.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "005411c3e9147bc3b78215390e847d688dbbc163",
      "tree": "ed10cb7c73135fbdf7a39798bb0f294e80f987a4",
      "parents": [
        "519d25679e8ae7433c758b9e74b19144f61b90f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 21:36:49 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 21:20:14 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Correctly translate auth error aborts and don\u0027t failover in such cases\n\nAuthentication error abort codes should be translated to appropriate\nLinux error codes, rather than all being translated to EREMOTEIO - which\nindicates that the server had internal problems.\n\nAdditionally, a server shouldn\u0027t be marked unavailable and the next\nserver tried if an authentication error occurs.  This will quickly make\nall the servers unavailable to the client.  Instead the error should be\nreturned straight to the user.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6cfd0148425e528b859b26e436b01f23f6926224",
      "tree": "60e3257053554ff198fe5825e6f12a00c3b4422a",
      "parents": [
        "a9e220f8322e2b0e0b8903fe00265461cffad3f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue May 05 15:40:36 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:07 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "push BKL down into -\u003eput_super\n\nMove BKL into -\u003eput_super from the only caller.  A couple of\nfilesystems had trivial enough -\u003eput_super (only kfree and NULLing of\ns_fs_info + stuff in there) to not get any locking: coda, cramfs, efs,\nhugetlbfs, omfs, qnx4, shmem, all others got the full treatment.  Most\nof them probably don\u0027t need it, but I\u0027d rather sort that out individually.\nPreferably after all the other BKL pushdowns in that area.\n\n[AV: original used to move lock_super() down as well; these changes are\nremoved since we don\u0027t do lock_super() at all in generic_shutdown_super()\nnow]\n[AV: fuse, btrfs and xfs are known to need no damn BKL, exempt]\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9393bd07cf218ca51d0e627653f906a9d76a9131",
      "tree": "402205fe6336028df48cd65b31da0482f0b0bb41",
      "parents": [
        "589ff870ed60a9ebdd5ec99ec3f5afe1282fe151"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Apr 18 13:58:15 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:01 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "switch follow_down()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2a32cebd6cbcc43996c3e2d114fa32ba1e71192a",
      "tree": "0ad94849a7bc3e97cd19978005d1898c8bb44b36",
      "parents": [
        "f9dbd05bc97d1d4f17c2057612f6a8e4dbd039e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 08 16:05:57 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat May 09 10:51:34 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Fix races around the access to -\u003es_options\n\nPut generic_show_options read access to s_options under rcu_read_lock,\nsplit save_mount_options() into \"we are setting it the first time\"\n(uses in foo_fill_super()) and \"we are relacing and freeing the old one\",\nsynchronize_rcu() before kfree() in the latter.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f5bbff9a1b7d6864a495763448a363bbfa96324",
      "tree": "0067dca46f40def1c55541c34c262e06aeb8c4c8",
      "parents": [
        "74dbbdd7fdc11763f4698d2f3e684cf4446951e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed May 06 01:34:22 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat May 09 10:49:40 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Convert obvious places to deactivate_locked_super()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6566abdbd0566fc1b5950c9f87ef57c7443d6fa8",
      "tree": "142643f08a12be27547baabf40378fda20f648ff",
      "parents": [
        "d29a2e943867bfa48f72ee6e99723a1b29fe6f7e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Kraai",
        "email": "kraai@ftbfs.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 17 12:56:38 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 17 09:55:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Guard afs_file_readpage_read_complete() definition with CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE\n\nIf CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE is not defined, the following warning is displayed when\nfs/afs/file.c is compiled:\n\n fs/afs/file.c:111: warning: ‘afs_file_readpage_read_complete’ defined but not used\n\nThis occurs because all calls to this function are guarded by\nCONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE.  Thus, guard its definition as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Kraai \u003ckraai@ftbfs.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "11ff5f6affe9b75f115a900a5584db339d46002b",
      "tree": "861872419164bc731b8b040ad5640353feaed78b",
      "parents": [
        "e66dd19092497f566e4dda1664688e28fa667265"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stoyan Gaydarov",
        "email": "stoyboyker@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 09 17:10:28 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 09 10:41:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: BUG to BUG_ON changes\n\nSigned-off-by: Stoyan Gaydarov \u003cstoyboyker@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b3f26c9110dcea62716aca9b8c68ceb482227ef",
      "tree": "f11fc0b125d6bc2149e99cb269073320ff50dba9",
      "parents": [
        "9ae326a69004dea8af2dae4fde58de27db700a8d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 03 16:42:41 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 03 16:42:41 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "FS-Cache: Make kAFS use FS-Cache\n\nThe attached patch makes the kAFS filesystem in fs/afs/ use FS-Cache, and\nthrough it any attached caches.  The kAFS filesystem will use caching\nautomatically if it\u0027s available.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Steve Dickson \u003csteved@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nTested-by: Daire Byrne \u003cDaire.Byrne@framestore.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99b76233803beab302123d243eea9e41149804f3",
      "tree": "398178210fe66845ccd6fa4258ba762a87e023ad",
      "parents": [
        "3dec7f59c370c7b58184d63293c3dc984d475840"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 25 22:48:06 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 31 01:14:44 2009 +0400"
      },
      "message": "proc 2/2: remove struct proc_dir_entry::owner\n\nSetting -\u003eowner as done currently (pde-\u003eowner \u003d THIS_MODULE) is racy\nas correctly noted at bug #12454. Someone can lookup entry with NULL\n-\u003eowner, thus not pinning enything, and release it later resulting\nin module refcount underflow.\n\nWe can keep -\u003eowner and supply it at registration time like -\u003eproc_fops\nand -\u003edata.\n\nBut this leaves -\u003eowner as easy-manipulative field (just one C assignment)\nand somebody will forget to unpin previous/pin current module when\nswitching -\u003eowner. -\u003eproc_fops is declared as \"const\" which should give\nsome thoughts.\n\n-\u003eread_proc/-\u003ewrite_proc were just fixed to not require -\u003eowner for\nprotection.\n\nrmmod\u0027ed directories will be empty and return \".\" and \"..\" -- no harm.\nAnd directories with tricky enough readdir and lookup shouldn\u0027t be modular.\nWe definitely don\u0027t want such modular code.\n\nRemoving -\u003eowner will also make PDE smaller.\n\nSo, let\u0027s nuke it.\n\nKudos to Jeff Layton for reminding about this, let\u0027s say, oversight.\n\nhttp://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d12454\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79be57cc7fd25563c73ab26b0c28ff6ad0d618fc",
      "tree": "eba0fbeaf2280bf86e5d479f8a58158e983e7033",
      "parents": [
        "08f11513fa6f712506edb99327f7d051da9d860f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 20 05:56:47 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 14:44:00 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "constify dentry_operations: AFS\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2480c7fbfed172e6ec3ba1c8e80f05a3721b24a",
      "tree": "c1eecec647e1b20b58561d465487ec91bdfad0ad",
      "parents": [
        "33a1a6fedf08bbcb4b4df74498d697e7a88d39f2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 22 11:16:02 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 22 13:16:01 2009 +0300"
      },
      "message": "fs/Kconfig: move afs out\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54566b2c1594c2326a645a3551f9d989f7ba3c5e",
      "tree": "b373f3283fe5e197d0df29cd6b645c35adf1076c",
      "parents": [
        "e687d691cb3790d25e31c74f5941fd7c565e9df5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Jan 04 12:00:53 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 04 13:33:20 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "fs: symlink write_begin allocation context fix\n\nWith the write_begin/write_end aops, page_symlink was broken because it\ncould no longer pass a GFP_NOFS type mask into the point where the\nallocations happened.  They are done in write_begin, which would always\nassume that the filesystem can be entered from reclaim.  This bug could\ncause filesystem deadlocks.\n\nThe funny thing with having a gfp_t mask there is that it doesn\u0027t really\nallow the caller to arbitrarily tinker with the context in which it can be\ncalled.  It couldn\u0027t ever be GFP_ATOMIC, for example, because it needs to\ntake the page lock.  The only thing any callers care about is __GFP_FS\nanyway, so turn that into a single flag.\n\nAdd a new flag for write_begin, AOP_FLAG_NOFS.  Filesystems can now act on\nthis flag in their write_begin function.  Change __grab_cache_page to\naccept a nofs argument as well, to honour that flag (while we\u0027re there,\nchange the name to grab_cache_page_write_begin which is more instructive\nand does away with random leading underscores).\n\nThis is really a more flexible way to go in the end anyway -- if a\nfilesystem happens to want any extra allocations aside from the pagecache\nones in ints write_begin function, it may now use GFP_KERNEL (rather than\nGFP_NOFS) for common case allocations (eg.  ocfs2_alloc_write_ctxt, for a\nrandom example).\n\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix ubifs]\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix fuse]\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\t\t[2.6.28.x]\nSigned-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n[ Cleaned up the calling convention: just pass in the AOP flags\n  untouched to the grab_cache_page_write_begin() function.  That\n  just simplifies everybody, and may even allow future expansion of the\n  logic.   - Linus ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be859405487324ed548f1ba11dc949b8230ab991",
      "tree": "3893ac2ce3b212b100d9e1e1e3e2fc1fa0c3f47f",
      "parents": [
        "63779436ab4ad0867bcea53bf853b0004d7b895d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 31 00:56:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Fri Oct 31 00:56:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs: replace NIPQUAD()\n\nUsing NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u\ncan be replaced with %pI4\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3222a3e55f4025acb2a5a4379cf2f2b7df1f1243",
      "tree": "d12740cd5dc00ae17f7beb63584dd00d7c1fb4cb",
      "parents": [
        "4e9ed2f85af7adfa7c3f0efa839a53186254fdcb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 21:53:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 05:13:21 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix -\u003ellseek for more directories\n\nWith this patch all directory fops instances that have a readdir\nthat doesn\u0027t take the BKL are switched to generic_file_llseek.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "15b4650e55e06d2cc05115767551cd3ace875431",
      "tree": "5542e01b8651140b707b6b9ebe81acb6e6ca41b3",
      "parents": [
        "8360e81b5dd23c153301f08937a68fd67d9b46c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:04:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: convert to new aops\n\nCannot assume writes will fully complete, so this conversion goes the easy\nway and always brings the page uptodate before the write.\n\n[dhowells@redhat.com: style tweaks]\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a447c0932445f92ce6f4c1bd020f62c5097a7842",
      "tree": "bacf05bc7f9764515cdd6f7dc5e2254776b4f160",
      "parents": [
        "54cebc68c81eacac41a21bdfe99dc889d3882c60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 13 10:46:57 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 13 10:10:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Use const for kernel parser table\n\nThis is a much better version of a previous patch to make the parser\ntables constant. Rather than changing the typedef, we put the \"const\" in\nall the various places where its required, allowing the __initconst\nexception for nfsroot which was the cause of the previous trouble.\n\nThis was posted for review some time ago and I believe its been in -mm\nsince then.\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003caviro@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "529ae9aaa08378cfe2a4350bded76f32cc8ff0ce",
      "tree": "d3ae998f9876c72a83a022805103a92111852b21",
      "parents": [
        "e9ba9698187ddbc0c5bfcf41de0349a662d23d02"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 12:01:03 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 04 21:31:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: rename page trylock\n\nConverting page lock to new locking bitops requires a change of page flag\noperation naming, so we might as well convert it to something nicer\n(!TestSetPageLocked_Lock \u003d\u003e trylock_page, SetPageLocked \u003d\u003e set_page_locked).\n\nThis also facilitates lockdeping of page lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d66bf5481002b0960aa49aed0987c73f5d7816c",
      "tree": "7beac720e1df882a1cd4d6d09e6ac25ddd04b399",
      "parents": [
        "d5686b444ff3f72808d2b3fbd58672a86cdf38e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 09:05:54 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 11:25:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass struct path * to do_add_mount()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6305c43eda10ebfd2ad9e35d6e172ccc7bb3695",
      "tree": "8a95bd0e27fb3ce895cca9ef91af2e1605e4cdab",
      "parents": [
        "1bd5191d9f5d1928c4efdf604c4164b04bb88dbe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Jul 15 21:03:57 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 20:53:14 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sanitize -\u003epermission() prototype\n\n* kill nameidata * argument; map the 3 bits in -\u003eflags anybody cares\n  about to new MAY_... ones and pass with the mask.\n* kill redundant gfs2_iop_permission()\n* sanitize ecryptfs_permission()\n* fix remaining places where -\u003epermission() instances might barf on new\n  MAY_... found in mask.\n\nThe obvious next target in that direction is permission(9)\n\nfolded fix for nfs_permission() breakage from Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51cc50685a4275c6a02653670af9f108a64e01cf",
      "tree": "819d47bd2b0c8a9d1835d863853804b0a0242b97",
      "parents": [
        "d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 19:45:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 12:00:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SL*B: drop kmem cache argument from constructor\n\nKmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are\nthemselves multiplexeres.  Nobody uses this \"feature\", nor does anybody uses\npassed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.\n\nNon-trivial places are:\n\tarch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c\n\tarch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c\n\nThis is flag day, yes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Jon Tollefson \u003ckniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44d1b980c72db0faf35adb082fb2208351803028",
      "tree": "d249cd0a7fc5944aab8e211dbe3b128ce3900438",
      "parents": [
        "b6d8adf477439e7086224bc9674c6b6638780783"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 05 22:46:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 06 11:29:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix various old email addresses for dwmw2\n\nAlthough if people have questions about ARCnet, perhaps it\u0027s _better_\nfor them to be mailing dwmw2@cam.ac.uk about it...\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "530b6412786d7f83592c1a8e2445541ed73fca76",
      "tree": "7c7e84344e7a3b595db1e06161060f460d9a5aed",
      "parents": [
        "810304db75b0ca4e6ef071f86aa3e85fdaddee5e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:55:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences\n\n__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9396d496d74587d46a74b93a8b6b41659d2daf2e",
      "tree": "86d33d941d33baa6cd5ab859d4e64ed035fc6cba",
      "parents": [
        "7c80bcce34a355c0920f8cab250d766d7827341d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:03:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: support the CB.ProbeUuid RPC op\n\nAdd support for the CB.ProbeUuid cache manager RPC op.  This allows a modern\nOpenAFS server to quickly ask if the client has been rebooted.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c80bcce34a355c0920f8cab250d766d7827341d",
      "tree": "59a2f4fb482a66d8ff80742c9250a252203f1707",
      "parents": [
        "0ae52d6fbaf7ffe4d00876d25ea000e94f85819c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:03:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: the AFS RPC op CBGetCapabilities is actually CBTellMeAboutYourself\n\nThe AFS RxRPC op CBGetCapabilities is actually CBTellMeAboutYourself.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0ae52d6fbaf7ffe4d00876d25ea000e94f85819c",
      "tree": "52b24268fba75b6797c8a9e816a5f92418add0f9",
      "parents": [
        "c3c52bce6993c6d37af2c2de9b482a7013d646a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@crashcourse.ca",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:03:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: use the shorter LIST_HEAD for brevity\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@crashcourse.ca\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21ac295b42b8bdc3d677aba6bd7308a38de28a9b",
      "tree": "61aa04e715d16f490b073b8271c0a5906ceab857",
      "parents": [
        "34b37235c60fd23e4075da475c7bb22e6c7a466e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denis V. Lunev",
        "email": "den@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: use non-racy method for proc entries creation\n\nUse proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that -\u003eproc_fops and -\u003edata\nbe setup before gluing PDE to main tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis V. Lunev \u003cden@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "424b00e2c0f0c38f2cf5331391742ec998f6d89f",
      "tree": "78bc6e4e18ee2ac499bdf56e6024c9a042c34766",
      "parents": [
        "b87e81e5c6e64ae0eae3b4f61bf07bfeec856184"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Bolle",
        "email": "pebolle@tiscali.nl",
        "time": "Wed Apr 16 11:08:22 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 16 07:43:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: Do not describe debug parameters with their value\n\nDescribe debug parameters with their names (and not their values).\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Bolle \u003cpebolle@tiscali.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad16df848d7f84a1b7cea92edd515815ea4ccf0f",
      "tree": "b7a3c62b409d001711151356c06dcb3360501fe2",
      "parents": [
        "4cd13504652d28e16bf186c6bb2bbb3725369383"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sven Schnelle",
        "email": "svens@stackframe.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 03 10:44:01 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 03 15:40:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: remove smp_prcessor_id() from debug macro\n\nSigned-off-by: Sven Schnelle \u003csvens@stackframe.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5f37c3252b174efdcdd808797a7c529064c95c0",
      "tree": "8932c50a54cdbeb1fadda70f388bbc53d6407d9c",
      "parents": [
        "0e81a8ae37687845f7cdfa2adce14ea6a5f1dd34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sven Schnelle",
        "email": "svens@stackframe.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 02 13:17:18 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 02 07:40:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: add missing up_write() on return\n\nIf afs_cell_alloc() fails, afs_cells_sem doesn\u0027t get unlocked, which\nleads to a deadlock.  Unlock it before returning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sven Schnelle \u003csvens@stackframe.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af8be4e4b316df36a00c1e52a9970c253783b57e",
      "tree": "6d56665916e601ed6a933d6f85c22ee8512c6531",
      "parents": [
        "d478376cb0dc9ab16a2b6e02fd8cd1174e724c64",
        "6758f953d05378d907a164c67934cd86183d9c88"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 28 15:23:01 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 28 15:23:01 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:\n  [PATCH] mnt_expire is protected by namespace_sem, no need for vfsmount_lock\n  [PATCH] do shrink_submounts() for all fs types\n  [PATCH] sanitize locking in mark_mounts_for_expiry() and shrink_submounts()\n  [PATCH] count ghost references to vfsmounts\n  [PATCH] reduce stack footprint in namespace.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5214b729e1c2dc3af8f55e6c4c548844c3bea0f5",
      "tree": "8838edf8e3d4068c41816d7b17c63849318ceb93",
      "parents": [
        "fac533c2505b39faf30492cd3f0844c0da51c75c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sven Schnelle",
        "email": "svens@stackframe.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 28 14:15:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 28 14:45:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: prevent double cell registration\n\nkafs doesn\u0027t check if the cell already exists - so if you do an echo \"add\nnewcell.org 1.2.3.4\" \u003e/proc/fs/afs/cells it will try to create this cell\nagain.  kobject will also complain about a double registration.  To prevent\nsuch problems, return -EEXIST in that case.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sven Schnelle \u003csvens@stackframe.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c35038becad0adb0e25261fff66d85b1a6ddd0c2",
      "tree": "1d375d74ef5b4c3641768697b2ff8f4992916dc5",
      "parents": [
        "bcc5c7d2b692e5319db00b0dd020ce98723103b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Mar 22 00:46:23 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Mar 27 20:47:58 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] do shrink_submounts() for all fs types\n\n... and take it out of -\u003eumount_begin() instances.  Call with all locks\nalready taken (by do_umount()) and leave calling release_mounts() to\ncaller (it will do release_mounts() anyway, so we can just put into\nthe same list).\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "09da5916baf6d3fb9ac16c125c801ae6ea151f97",
      "tree": "9cb3d90969fec6c24cb6505f59c097529dc62197",
      "parents": [
        "1d957f9bf87da74f420424d16ece005202bbebd3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:37 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Use path_put() in a few places instead of {mnt,d}put()\n\nUse path_put() in a few places instead of {mnt,d}put()\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d957f9bf87da74f420424d16ece005202bbebd3",
      "tree": "363d4770c0c74a536524c99ccd2762ce96ee9bbe",
      "parents": [
        "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Introduce path_put()\n\n* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and\n  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order\n\n* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(\u0026nd-\u003epath)\n\n* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5",
      "tree": "f5b5d84fd12fcc2b0ba0e7ce1a79ff381ad8f5dd",
      "parents": [
        "c5e725f33b733a77de622e91b6ba5645fcf070be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:32 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt}\n\nThis is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good\nreason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects\nthat fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.\n\nTogether with the other patches of this series\n- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on\n  \u003cdentry,vfsmount\u003e pairs\n- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a\n  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed\n- it reduces the overall code size:\n\nwithout patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux\n\nwith patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux\n\nThis patch:\n\nSwitch from nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt} to nd-\u003epath.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "969729d56ef2c8b709844bc0071805f86dfbd2f9",
      "tree": "a527f19a96b31774d9344e52a9f2b98b364f8839",
      "parents": [
        "e9b3961b66bb1e93762895d809be074ea109c77c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "mszeredi@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:21:37 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:39 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mount options: fix afs\n\nAdd a .show_options super operation to afs.\n\nUse generic_show_options() and save the complete option string in\nafs_get_sb().\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "69759454873fd90130007bdb60948a79e880cd82",
      "tree": "cccbe25d2f94316f88b7632a81449333b9312c4d",
      "parents": [
        "8aa84ab99b1e47973f0b82258f0eab945d0b114d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:20:53 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:36 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "fs/afs/security.c: fix uninitialized var warning\n\nfs/afs/security.c: In function \u0027afs_permission\u0027:\nfs/afs/security.c:290: warning: \u0027access\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa7fa240c7d4ed28ee2d1afacd97be2d76e3cb49",
      "tree": "fa1430062401374a03fa50af81f30724d281c366",
      "parents": [
        "b46980feed937868d3333514028bfbe9a651e4ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:15:28 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:26 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "iget: use iget_failed() in AFS\n\nUse iget_failed() in AFS to kill a failed inode.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e231c2ee64eb1c5cd3c63c31da9dac7d888dcf7f",
      "tree": "d4b17ef65960594681397a3acac02c2d248200b5",
      "parents": [
        "d1bc8e95445224276d7896b8b08cbb0b28a0ca80"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:15:26 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:26 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Convert ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) instances to ERR_CAST(p)\n\nConvert instances of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) to ERR_CAST(p) using:\n\nperl -spi -e \u0027s/ERR_PTR[(]PTR_ERR[(](.*)[)][)]/ERR_CAST(\\1)/\u0027 `grep -rl \u0027ERR_PTR[(]*PTR_ERR\u0027 fs crypto net security`\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7a224228ed79d587ece2304869000aad1b8e97dd",
      "tree": "f2b299f5a5d04cf8d3d0ef10ff264bd34943f90e",
      "parents": [
        "818d276ceb83aa9fdebb5e0a53188290312de987"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jean Noel Cordenner",
        "email": "jean-noel.cordenner@bull.net",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:58:27 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Add 64 bit i_version support\n\nThe i_version field of the inode is changed to be a 64-bit counter that\nis set on every inode creation and that is incremented every time the\ninode data is modified (similarly to the \"ctime\" time-stamp).\nThe aim is to fulfill a NFSv4 requirement for rfc3530.\nThis first part concerns the vfs, it converts the 32-bit i_version in\nthe generic inode to a 64-bit, a flag is added in the super block in\norder to check if the feature is enabled and the i_version is\nincremented in the vfs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jean Noel Cordenner \u003cjean-noel.cordenner@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kalpak Shah \u003ckalpak@clusterfs.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6551198a201a70cb11e25712b1d0b2a369bb8a4c",
      "tree": "b4ca66da0b68b182df8761a058109a14ecefbcaa",
      "parents": [
        "f11b7ae8d6180bb3c0ad04b38a8ca7e0a26c6605"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 05 14:50:57 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 05 15:12:32 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "fs/afs/vlocation.c: fix off-by-one\n\nThis patch fixes an off-by-one error spotted by the Coverity checker.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "76181c134f87479fa13bf2548ddf2999055d34d4",
      "tree": "34694341c190e7ecdd3111ee48e4b98602ff012f",
      "parents": [
        "398c95bdf2c24d7866692a40ba04425aef238cdd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:29:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "KEYS: Make request_key() and co fundamentally asynchronous\n\nMake request_key() and co fundamentally asynchronous to make it easier for\nNFS to make use of them.  There are now accessor functions that do\nasynchronous constructions, a wait function to wait for construction to\ncomplete, and a completion function for the key type to indicate completion\nof construction.\n\nNote that the construction queue is now gone.  Instead, keys under\nconstruction are linked in to the appropriate keyring in advance, and that\nanyone encountering one must wait for it to be complete before they can use\nit.  This is done automatically for userspace.\n\nThe following auxiliary changes are also made:\n\n (1) Key type implementation stuff is split from linux/key.h into\n     linux/key-type.h.\n\n (2) AF_RXRPC provides a way to allocate null rxrpc-type keys so that AFS does\n     not need to call key_instantiate_and_link() directly.\n\n (3) Adjust the debugging macros so that they\u0027re -Wformat checked even if\n     they are disabled, and make it so they can be enabled simply by defining\n     __KDEBUG to be consistent with other code of mine.\n\n (3) Documentation.\n\n[alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk: keys: missing word in documentation]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4af3c9cc4fad54c3627e9afebf905aafde5690ed",
      "tree": "655364e458b8734a86c632316f4b5a1518529c60",
      "parents": [
        "1a614f505193fcfc1b298643268a5db5b48e297f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:29:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Drop some headers from mm.h\n\nmm.h doesn\u0027t use directly anything from mutex.h and backing-dev.h, so\nremove them and add them back to files which need them.\n\nCross-compile tested on many configs and archs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1206a2c6d87def4af5379e6fef64e928d882ab2",
      "tree": "388c36ab43b2f9d2cf463871866b0fa97aa4154b",
      "parents": [
        "a4d63e729edad704af95e5f2a56e8c8eaaa5216b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:26:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/afs/: possible cleanups\n\nThis patch contains the following possible cleanups:\n- make the following needlessly global functions static:\n  - rxrpc.c: afs_send_pages()\n  - vlocation.c: afs_vlocation_queue_for_updates()\n  - write.c: afs_writepages_region()\n- make the following needlessly global variables static:\n  - mntpt.c: afs_mntpt_expiry_timeout\n  - proc.c: afs_vlocation_states[]\n  - server.c: afs_server_timeout\n  - vlocation.c: afs_vlocation_timeout\n  - vlocation.c: afs_vlocation_update_timeout\n- #if 0 the following unused function:\n  - cell.c: afs_get_cell_maybe()\n- #if 0 the following unused variables:\n  - callback.c: afs_vnode_update_timeout\n  - cmservice.c: struct afs_cm_workqueue\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ba9b9d0ba0a49d91fa6417c7510ee36f48cf957",
      "tree": "191b4f45f926e44b882b1e87a9a85dc12230b892",
      "parents": [
        "b811c202a0edadaac7242ab834fe7ba409978ae7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Slab API: remove useless ctor parameter and reorder parameters\n\nSlab constructors currently have a flags parameter that is never used.  And\nthe order of the arguments is opposite to other slab functions.  The object\npointer is placed before the kmem_cache pointer.\n\nConvert\n\n        ctor(void *object, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)\n\nto\n\n        ctor(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)\n\nthroughout the kernel\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coupla fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "541010e4b8921cd781ff02ae68028501457045b6",
      "tree": "58bd529d4c6e69899a0aa20afa2d7f1c23326417",
      "parents": [
        "e457f790d8b05977853aa238bbc667b3bb375671",
        "5e7fc436426b1f9e106f511a049de91c82ec2c53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 16:07:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 15 16:07:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027locks\u0027 of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux\n\n* \u0027locks\u0027 of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:\n  nfsd: remove IS_ISMNDLCK macro\n  Rework /proc/locks via seq_files and seq_list helpers\n  fs/locks.c: use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each()\n  NFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks\n  AFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks\n  9PFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks\n  GFS2: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks\n  Cleanup macros for distinguishing mandatory locks\n  Documentation: move locks.txt in filesystems/\n  locks: add warning about mandatory locking races\n  Documentation: move mandatory locking documentation to filesystems/\n  locks: Fix potential OOPS in generic_setlease()\n  Use list_first_entry in locks_wake_up_blocks\n  locks: fix flock_lock_file() comment\n  Memory shortage can result in inconsistent flocks state\n  locks: kill redundant local variable\n  locks: reverse order of posix_locks_conflict() arguments\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "881d966b48b035ab3f3aeaae0f3d3f9b584f45b2",
      "tree": "c579d59a4107cbbe9e2b85939bc0d496b815c887",
      "parents": [
        "b4b510290b056b86611757ce1175a230f1080f53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 17 11:56:21 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 10 16:49:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Make the device list and device lookups per namespace.\n\nThis patch makes most of the generic device layer network\nnamespace safe.  This patch makes dev_base_head a\nnetwork namespace variable, and then it picks up\na few associated variables.  The functions:\ndev_getbyhwaddr\ndev_getfirsthwbytype\ndev_get_by_flags\ndev_get_by_name\n__dev_get_by_name\ndev_get_by_index\n__dev_get_by_index\ndev_ioctl\ndev_ethtool\ndev_load\nwireless_process_ioctl\n\nwere modified to take a network namespace argument, and\ndeal with it.\n\nvlan_ioctl_set and brioctl_set were modified so their\nhooks will receive a network namespace argument.\n\nSo basically anthing in the core of the network stack that was\naffected to by the change of dev_base was modified to handle\nmultiple network namespaces.  The rest of the network stack was\nsimply modified to explicitly use \u0026init_net the initial network\nnamespace.  This can be fixed when those components of the network\nstack are modified to handle multiple network namespaces.\n\nFor now the ifindex generator is left global.\n\nFundametally ifindex numbers are per namespace, or else\nwe will have corner case problems with migration when\nwe get that far.\n\nAt the same time there are assumptions in the network stack\nthat the ifindex of a network device won\u0027t change.  Making\nthe ifindex number global seems a good compromise until\nthe network stack can cope with ifindex changes when\nyou change namespaces, and the like.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc5846e555177c2ae01bcded7fddf60cb10dcfd0",
      "tree": "3aba3ddd444086db1a3bd50cbfaf89cd2aff269c",
      "parents": [
        "66abe5f257e719547744fdb8691cf5d20603f051"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 01 14:41:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 09 18:32:46 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "AFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks\n\nThe __mandatory_lock(inode) macro makes the same check, but makes the code\nmore readable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a1a1a758bf0107d1f78ff1d622f45987803d894",
      "tree": "c4c7e6586989dc596abc51968bf9408418eab94e",
      "parents": [
        "a2e0855182e2be26b252745b2bb7558705cb0dd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Gruenbacher",
        "email": "agruen@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 11 15:23:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 11 17:21:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "afs: mntput called before dput\n\ndput must be called before mntput here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff8e210a9550ad760a62e9803938cd04f9fb0851",
      "tree": "5fa45dae4ca7a180db2e83e4bc731c2a567f1f0d",
      "parents": [
        "b34bd06e485abf5b24fc13a9a988ebf4d2915dd6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 00:38:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 15:39:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: fix file locking\n\nFix file locking for AFS:\n\n (*) Start the lock manager thread under a mutex to avoid a race.\n\n (*) Made the locking non-fair: New readlocks will jump pending writelocks if\n     there\u0027s a readlock currently granted on a file.  This makes the behaviour\n     similar to Linux\u0027s VFS locking.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "bd6dc742a4b1945861795a66dc27c65365c5f28e"
}
