)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "e21ea246bce5bb93dd822de420172ec280aed492",
      "tree": "d624d1257728d8d869d54420c83d4bf4c4e19189",
      "parents": [
        "f0e47c229b489e37ba7e4159ef7f9cf9ccd44e19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: remove ptep_test_and_clear_dirty and ptep_clear_flush_dirty\n\nNobody is using ptep_test_and_clear_dirty and ptep_clear_flush_dirty.  Remove\nthe functions from all architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f0e47c229b489e37ba7e4159ef7f9cf9ccd44e19",
      "tree": "52ec70d775bb7f7eafa6863829646ee49cbf427f",
      "parents": [
        "5ee403f584a67fb8725cca4d55218925b9295528"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: remove ptep_establish()\n\nThe last user of ptep_establish in mm/ is long gone.  Remove the architecture\nprimitive as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f0accc8627043702e6ea2bb8b9aa3a171ef8393",
      "tree": "94aaf1cdf099c7e875231b1d9575727b8e14f7f2",
      "parents": [
        "45e98cdb6d365b34b7a2d849e4d8bdc264d8e6e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:38:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kill vmalloc_earlyreserve\n\nThis symbol got orphaned quite a while ago.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45e98cdb6d365b34b7a2d849e4d8bdc264d8e6e4",
      "tree": "172a959293a2c31691a162eca6af131e3ac89da2",
      "parents": [
        "98011f569e2ae1e4ae394f6e23faa16676d50de4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:38:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "page table handling cleanup\n\nKill pte_rdprotect(), pte_exprotect(), pte_mkread(), pte_mkexec(), pte_read(),\npte_exec(), and pte_user() except where arch-specific code is making use of\nthem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8dab5241d06bfc9ee141ea78c56cde5070d7460d",
      "tree": "dd9dc3c64c17862b169f4cbe5fd4a108d960c920",
      "parents": [
        "679ce0ace6b1a07043bc3b405a34ddccad808886"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 16 10:16:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 16 13:16:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Rework ptep_set_access_flags and fix sun4c\n\nSome changes done a while ago to avoid pounding on ptep_set_access_flags and\nupdate_mmu_cache in some race situations break sun4c which requires\nupdate_mmu_cache() to always be called on minor faults.\n\nThis patch reworks ptep_set_access_flags() semantics, implementations and\ncallers so that it\u0027s now responsible for returning whether an update is\nnecessary or not (basically whether the PTE actually changed).  This allow\nfixing the sparc implementation to always return 1 on sun4c.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fixes, cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Mark Fortescue \u003cmark@mtfhpc.demon.co.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6f8bb1310d4745ff1d0c74eeacae31e2a3eeff1",
      "tree": "4048f434ec97b0b0415e3937c1e42be9cb6ca378",
      "parents": [
        "30475cc12a50816f290828fb7e3cd7036cd622df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 16 10:15:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 16 13:16:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "i386 mm: use pte_update() in ptep_test_and_clear_dirty()\n\nIt is not safe to use pte_update_defer() in ptep_test_and_clear_young():\nits only user, /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/clear_refs, drops pte lock before flushing TLB.\nUse the safe though less efficient pte_update() paravirtop in its place.\nLikewise in ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(), though that has no current use.\n\nThese are macros (header file dependency stops them from becoming inline\nfunctions), so be more liberal with the underscores and parentheses.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f1d1a842d85acf34dd185027cb2c9b4fd13130ef",
      "tree": "99ec45adca911aeb145a56d75a213ebb900b2175",
      "parents": [
        "8df767dd759c1390f604814ee5b2d1489f9a59f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat May 12 11:15:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat May 12 11:26:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SLUB: i386 support\n\nSLUB cannot run on i386 at this point because i386 uses the page-\u003eprivate and\npage-\u003eindex field of slab pages for the pgd cache.\n\nMake SLUB run on i386 by replacing the pgd slab cache with a quicklist.\nLimit the changes as much as possible. Leave the improvised linked list in place\netc etc. This has been working here for a couple of weeks now.\n\nAcked-by: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0bb5e19d63cc1b09aed8aef3a20926ac435bb8e7",
      "tree": "c6b2a03259a86ca96d3fac02fc0f2f05220e6682",
      "parents": [
        "53f049fa5f18730b61faaee582ea0e045fd44f49"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Gibson",
        "email": "david@gibson.dropbear.id.au",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:30:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Clean up mostly unused IOSPACE macros\n\nMost architectures defined three macros, MK_IOSPACE_PFN(), GET_IOSPACE()\nand GET_PFN() in pgtable.h.  However, the only callers of any of these\nmacros are in Sparc specific code, either in arch/sparc, arch/sparc64 or\ndrivers/sbus.\n\nThis patch removes the redundant macros from all architectures except\nsparc and sparc64.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1eeb66a1bb973534dc3d064920a5ca683823372e",
      "tree": "19c22d611e6adefb352dbc107b859e4d13ba38c1",
      "parents": [
        "e3869792990f708c97be5877499cada70d469bd3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:27:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "move die notifier handling to common code\n\nThis patch moves the die notifier handling to common code.  Previous\nvarious architectures had exactly the same code for it.  Note that the new\ncode is compiled unconditionally, this should be understood as an appel to\nthe other architecture maintainer to implement support for it aswell (aka\nsprinkling a notify_die or two in the proper place)\n\narm had a notifiy_die that did something totally different, I renamed it to\narm_notify_die as part of the patch and made it static to the file it\u0027s\ndeclared and used at.  avr32 used to pass slightly less information through\nthis interface and I brought it into line with the other architectures.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmalloc_sync_all bustage]\n[bryan.wu@analog.com: fix vmalloc_sync_all in nommu]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0013572b2ae535bfd6314f22d9aef53725ea00d8",
      "tree": "0c405dfe8a106099696ed9955b4405e6d7caed70",
      "parents": [
        "10a8d6ae4b3182d6588a5809a8366343bc295c20"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "i386: use pte_update_defer in ptep_test_and_clear_{dirty,young}\n\nIf you actually clear the bit, you need to:\n\n+         pte_update_defer(vma-\u003evm_mm, addr, ptep);\n\nThe reason is, when updating PTEs, the hypervisor must be notified.  Using\natomic operations to do this is fine for all hypervisors I am aware of.\nHowever, for hypervisors which shadow page tables, if these PTE\nmodifications are not trapped, you need a post-modification call to fulfill\nthe update of the shadow page table.\n\nAcked-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "10a8d6ae4b3182d6588a5809a8366343bc295c20",
      "tree": "37a1d626c350df5f4a4234a0fcaf524f5755fe4a",
      "parents": [
        "9490991482a2091a828d997adbc088e24c310a4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Rientjes",
        "email": "rientjes@google.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "i386: add ptep_test_and_clear_{dirty,young}\n\nAdd ptep_test_and_clear_{dirty,young} to i386.  They advertise that they\nhave it and there is at least one place where it needs to be called without\nthe page table lock: to clear the accessed bit on write to\n/proc/pid/clear_refs.\n\nptep_clear_flush_{dirty,young} are updated to use the new functions.  The\noverall net effect to current users of ptep_clear_flush_{dirty,young} is\nthat we introduce an additional branch.\n\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e5e3162b2d5e4466187ecd63c9eec2de33cb7bc",
      "tree": "e0d9231574833f17b509bc2ca1971af90f657eb2",
      "parents": [
        "142dd975911fdd82b1b6f6617cd20ac90a8ccf00"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: pte simplify ops\n\nAdd comment and condense code to make use of native_local_ptep_get_and_clear\nfunction.  Also, it turns out the 2-level and 3-level paging definitions were\nidentical, so move the common definition into pgtable.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2c1accd4b2f9c82fb89d40611c7f581948db255",
      "tree": "0d4c6b8c2c53ff3d5657fdabe029f14f655fdac7",
      "parents": [
        "df3624aa293dfa2d46089747d919711089a702eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: pte clear optimization\n\nWhen exiting from an address space, no special hypervisor notification of page\ntable updates needs to occur; direct page table hypervisors, such as Xen,\nswitch to another address space first (init_mm) and unprotects the page tables\nto avoid the cost of trapping to the hypervisor for each pte_clear.  Shadow\nmode hypervisors, such as VMI and lhype don\u0027t need to do the extra work of\ncalling through paravirt-ops, and can just directly clear the page table\nentries without notifiying the hypervisor, since all the page tables are about\nto be freed.\n\nSo introduce native_pte_clear functions which bypass any paravirt-ops\nnotification.  This results in a significant performance win for VMI and\nremoves some indirect calls from zap_pte_range.\n\nNote the 3-level paging already had a native_pte_clear function, thus\ndemanding argument conformance and extra args for the 2-level definition.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4cdd9c8931767e1c56a51a1078d33a8c340f4405",
      "tree": "bf8b49009011bb2dffe9683dffdcbfe3b90375f9",
      "parents": [
        "1a45b7aaa5051489b46afbc48509bd91f8b4a1ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: drop unused ptep_get_and_clear\n\nIn shadow mode hypervisors, ptep_get_and_clear achieves the desired\npurpose of keeping the shadows in sync by issuing a native_get_and_clear,\nfollowed by a call to pte_update, which indicates the PTE has been\nmodified.\n\nDirect mode hypervisors (Xen) have no need for this anyway, and will trap\nthe update using writable pagetables.\n\nThis means no hypervisor makes use of ptep_get_and_clear; there is no\nreason to have it in the paravirt-ops structure.  Change confusing\nterminology about raw vs. native functions into consistent use of\nnative_pte_xxx for operations which do not invoke paravirt-ops.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce6234b5298902aaec831a67d5f8d9bd2ef5a488",
      "tree": "939c22684e11a4f5f17abb89c4898f016e878e21",
      "parents": [
        "a27fe809b82c5e18932fcceded28d0d1481ce7bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add kmap_atomic_pte for mapping highpte pages\n\nXen and VMI both have special requirements when mapping a highmem pte\npage into the kernel address space.  These can be dealt with by adding\na new kmap_atomic_pte() function for mapping highptes, and hooking it\ninto the paravirt_ops infrastructure.\n\nXen specifically wants to map the pte page RO, so this patch exposes a\nhelper function, kmap_atomic_prot, which maps the page with the\nspecified page protections.\n\nThis also adds a kmap_flush_unused() function to clear out the cached\nkmap mappings.  Xen needs this to clear out any potential stray RW\nmappings of pages which will become part of a pagetable.\n\n[ Zach - vmi.c will need some attention after this patch.  It wasn\u0027t\n  immediately obvious to me what needs to be done. ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a27fe809b82c5e18932fcceded28d0d1481ce7bb",
      "tree": "b4d33cd8b3f038a84534d4d3302c0704e3959599",
      "parents": [
        "d4c104771a1c58e3de2a888b73b0ba1b54c0ae76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:15 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: revert map_pt_hook.\n\nBack out the map_pt_hook to clear the way for kmap_atomic_pte.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5311ab62cdc7788784971ed816ce85e926f3e994",
      "tree": "08ceda3c1bbdc6c403107f5329d775c772b752ce",
      "parents": [
        "90caccb9758e88db68a69553689baee38254287b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Allow paravirt backend to choose kernel PMD sharing\n\nNormally when running in PAE mode, the 4th PMD maps the kernel address space,\nwhich can be shared among all processes (since they all need the same kernel\nmappings).\n\nXen, however, does not allow guests to have the kernel pmd shared between page\ntables, so parameterize pgtable.c to allow both modes of operation.\n\nThere are several side-effects of this.  One is that vmalloc will update the\nkernel address space mappings, and those updates need to be propagated into\nall processes if the kernel mappings are not intrinsically shared.  In the\nnon-PAE case, this is done by maintaining a pgd_list of all processes; this\nlist is used when all process pagetables must be updated.  pgd_list is\nthreaded via otherwise unused entries in the page structure for the pgd, which\nmeans that the pgd must be page-sized for this to work.\n\nNormally the PAE pgd is only 4x64 byte entries large, but Xen requires the PAE\npgd to page aligned anyway, so this patch forces the pgd to be page\naligned+sized when the kernel pmd is unshared, to accomodate both these\nrequirements.\n\nAlso, since there may be several distinct kernel pmds (if the user/kernel\nsplit is below 3G), there\u0027s no point in allocating them from a slab cache;\nthey\u0027re just allocated with get_free_page and initialized appropriately.  (Of\ncourse the could be cached if there is just a single kernel pmd - which is the\ndefault with a 3G user/kernel split - but it doesn\u0027t seem worthwhile to add\nyet another case into this code).\n\n[ Many thanks to wli for review comments. ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b239fb2501117bf3aeb4dd6926edd855be92333d",
      "tree": "62ac25204632ef0b14e3bd84580c722e69800cf7",
      "parents": [
        "3dc494e86d1c93afd4c66385f270899dbfae483d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Hooks to set up initial pagetable\n\nThis patch introduces paravirt_ops hooks to control how the kernel\u0027s\ninitial pagetable is set up.\n\nIn the case of a native boot, the very early bootstrap code creates a\nsimple non-PAE pagetable to map the kernel and physical memory.  When\nthe VM subsystem is initialized, it creates a proper pagetable which\nrespects the PAE mode, large pages, etc.\n\nWhen booting under a hypervisor, there are many possibilities for what\npaging environment the hypervisor establishes for the guest kernel, so\nthe constructon of the kernel\u0027s pagetable depends on the hypervisor.\n\nIn the case of Xen, the hypervisor boots the kernel with a fully\nconstructed pagetable, which is already using PAE if necessary.  Also,\nXen requires particular care when constructing pagetables to make sure\nall pagetables are always mapped read-only.\n\nIn order to make this easier, kernel\u0027s initial pagetable construction\nhas been changed to only allocate and initialize a pagetable page if\nthere\u0027s no page already present in the pagetable.  This allows the Xen\nparavirt backend to make a copy of the hypervisor-provided pagetable,\nallowing the kernel to establish any more mappings it needs while\nkeeping the existing ones.\n\nA slightly subtle point which is worth highlighting here is that Xen\nrequires all kernel mappings to share the same pte_t pages between all\npagetables, so that updating a kernel page\u0027s mapping in one pagetable\nis reflected in all other pagetables.  This makes it possible to\nallocate a page and attach it to a pagetable without having to\nexplicitly enumerate that page\u0027s mapping in all pagetables.\n\nAnd:\n\n+From: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\n\nIf we don\u0027t set the leaf page table entries it is quite possible that\nwill inherit and incorrect page table entry from the initial boot\npage table setup in head.S.  So we need to redo the effort here,\nso we pick up PSE, PGE and the like.\n\nHypervisors like Xen require that their page tables be read-only,\nwhich is slightly incompatible with our low identity mappings, however\nI discussed this with Jeremy he has modified the Xen early set_pte\nfunction to avoid problems in this area.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: William Irwin \u003cbill.irwin@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dc494e86d1c93afd4c66385f270899dbfae483d",
      "tree": "6583b57492dc91ef7cc6c23a233f7d5bb95bb5f6",
      "parents": [
        "45876233605c268e929a7875081e129debe34bdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Add pagetable accessors to pack and unpack pagetable entries\n\nAdd a set of accessors to pack, unpack and modify page table entries\n(at all levels).  This allows a paravirt implementation to control the\ncontents of pgd/pmd/pte entries.  For example, Xen uses this to\nconvert the (pseudo-)physical address into a machine address when\npopulating a pagetable entry, and converting back to pphys address\nwhen an entry is read.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d01ad8dd56527be72947b4b9997bb2c05783c3ed",
      "tree": "4bb9ad792fae974101d0baec755202eebc8181aa",
      "parents": [
        "90a0a06aa81692028864c21f981905fda46b1208"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:10 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Improve handling of kernel mappings in change_page_attr\n\nFix various broken corner cases in i386 and x86-64 change_page_attr.\n\nAK: split off from tighten kernel image access rights\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a1c13e91f100c12dcad3a1be1b12890bf32f6ff",
      "tree": "9c132900f5b331570d91df515167776586fb2960",
      "parents": [
        "1182d8528b620c23d043bccbbef092b42062960a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 05 00:30:37 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 05 07:57:52 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmi: fix highpte\n\nProvide a PT map hook for HIGHPTE kernels to designate where they are mapping\npage tables.  This information is required so the physical address of PTE\nupdates can be determined; otherwise, the mm layer would have to carry the\nphysical address all the way to each PTE modification callsite, which is even\nmore hideous that the macros required to provide the proper hooks.\n\nSo lets not mess up arch neutral code to achieve this, but keep the horror in\nan #ifdef HIGHPTE in include/asm-i386/pgtable.h.  I had to use macros here\nbecause some types are not yet defined in all the include paths for this\nheader.\n\nThis patch is absolutely required for HIGHPTE kernels to operate properly with\nVMI.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4522d58275f124105819723e24e912c8e5bf3cdd",
      "tree": "b92c29014fadffe049c1925676037f0092b8d112",
      "parents": [
        "6cf24f031bc97cb5a7c9df3b6e73c45b628b2b28",
        "64a26a731235b59c9d73bbe82c1f896d57400d37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:59:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:59:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (156 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Export smp_call_function_single\n  [PATCH] i386: Clean up smp_tune_scheduling()\n  [PATCH] unwinder: move .eh_frame to RODATA\n  [PATCH] unwinder: fully support linker generated .eh_frame_hdr section\n  [PATCH] x86-64: don\u0027t use set_irq_regs()\n  [PATCH] x86-64: check vector in setup_ioapic_dest to verify if need setup_IO_APIC_irq\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Make ix86 default to HIGHMEM4G instead of NOHIGHMEM\n  [PATCH] i386: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc\n  [PATCH] x86-64: remove remaining pc98 code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: remove unused variable\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix constraints in atomic_add_return()\n  [PATCH] x86-64: fix asm constraints in i386 atomic_add_return\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Correct documentation for bzImage protocol v2.05\n  [PATCH] x86-64: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc in MTRR code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix numaq build error\n  [PATCH] x86-64: include/asm-x86_64/cpufeature.h isn\u0027t a userspace header\n  [PATCH] unwinder: Add debugging output to the Dwarf2 unwinder\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Clarify error message in GART code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix interrupt race in idle callback (3rd try)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Remove unwind stack pointer alignment forcing again\n  ...\n\nFixed conflict in include/linux/uaccess.h manually\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18b890bb0881bbab6f4f1a6cd20d9c60d66b003",
      "tree": "4828be07e1c24781c264b42c5a75bcd968223c3f",
      "parents": [
        "441e143e95f5aa1e04026cb0aa71c801ba53982f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t\n\nReplace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.\n\nThe patch was generated using the following script:\n\n\t#!/bin/sh\n\t#\n\t# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.\n\t#\n\n\tset -e\n\n\tfor file in `find * -name \"*.c\" -o -name \"*.h\"|xargs grep -l $1`; do\n\t\tquilt add $file\n\t\tsed -e \"1,\\$s/$1/$2/g\" $file \u003e/tmp/$$\n\t\tmv /tmp/$$ $file\n\t\tquilt refresh\n\tdone\n\nThe script was run like this\n\n\tsh replace kmem_cache_t \"struct kmem_cache\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ecb8950695e907ed25acffec9e98c6806e311c8",
      "tree": "dfa4a6cf29b1f6fe173a0d6998b3f3fb55b5422f",
      "parents": [
        "dfbea0ad50e08c52539bddce977b07f77a762ba4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: fix missing pte update\n\nThe function ptep_get_and_clear uses an atomic instruction sequence to get and\nclear an active pte.  Rather than add such an atomic operator to all virtual\nmachine implementations in paravirt-ops, it is easier to support the raw\natomic sequence and use either a trapping writable pagetable approach, or a\npost-update notification.  For the post update notification, we require the\npte_update function to be called after the access.  Combine the 2-level and\n3-level paging operators into one common function which does the post-update\nnotification, and rename the actual atomic sequences to raw_ptep_xxx\noperators.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfbea0ad50e08c52539bddce977b07f77a762ba4",
      "tree": "5ae675ca460e45affbff885a4c7cc3537b172ed0",
      "parents": [
        "a2952d8949bb0b37c1be92a89c4f180c74292857"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:08 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:08 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: fix parameter names in mmu operations\n\nMake parameter names match function argument names for the yet to be defined\npte_update_defer accessor.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da181a8b3916aa7f2e3c5775d2bd2fe3454cf82d",
      "tree": "c5be6c957d57563b9854732df1210aad97027b03",
      "parents": [
        "13623d79309dd82e1964458fa017979d16f33fa8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:08 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:08 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: Add MMU virtualization to paravirt_ops\n\nAdd the three bare TLB accessor functions to paravirt-ops.  Most amusingly,\nflush_tlb is redefined on SMP, so I can\u0027t call the paravirt op flush_tlb.\nInstead, I chose to indicate the actual flush type, kernel (global) vs. user\n(non-global).  Global in this sense means using the global bit in the page\ntable entry, which makes TLB entries persistent across CR3 reloads, not\nglobal as in the SMP sense of invoking remote shootdowns, so the term is\nconfusingly overloaded.\n\nAK: folded in fix from Zach for PAE compilation\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "789e6ac0a7cbbb38402293256a295302fd8a1100",
      "tree": "65a1c946f72bdbc8226c2fab5882cc56b9da031e",
      "parents": [
        "a93cb055a23f3172c1e6a22ac1dc4f1c07929b08"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: update pte hook\n\nAdd a pte_update_hook which notifies about pte changes that have been made\nwithout using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces.  This allows shadow mode\nhypervisors which do not trap on page table access to maintain synchronized\nshadows.\n\nIt also turns out, there was one pte update in PAE mode that wasn\u0027t using any\naccessor interface at all for setting NX protection.  Considering it is PAE\nspecific, and the accessor is i386 specific, I didn\u0027t want to add a generic\nencapsulation of this behavior yet.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6d861e3c963b4077c83e078e3e300c4b81f93e7",
      "tree": "842071ac905575aa0ea8bedd3a1ac5db29416bcf",
      "parents": [
        "23002d88be309a7c78db69363c9d933a29a3b0bb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: optimize ptep establish for pae\n\nThe ptep_establish macro is only used on user-level PTEs, for P-\u003eP mapping\nchanges.  Since these always happen under protection of the pagetable lock,\nthe strong synchronization of a 64-bit cmpxchg is not needed, in fact, not\neven a lock prefix needs to be used.  We can simply instead clear the P-bit,\nfollowed by a normal set.  The write ordering is still important to avoid the\npossibility of the TLB snooping a partially written PTE and getting a bad\nmapping installed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23002d88be309a7c78db69363c9d933a29a3b0bb",
      "tree": "ecd99ef70c0f38ff81bf2e3c6d7caeed2b88b41e",
      "parents": [
        "25e4df5bae333a06cd2c9b88baf14432652dc9f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: kpte flush\n\nCreate a new PTE function which combines clearing a kernel PTE with the\nsubsequent flush.  This allows the two to be easily combined into a single\nhypercall or paravirt-op.  More subtly, reverse the order of the flush for\nkmap_atomic.  Instead of flushing on establishing a mapping, flush on clearing\na mapping.  This eliminates the possibility of leaving stale kmap entries\nwhich may still have valid TLB mappings.  This is required for direct mode\nhypervisors, which need to reprotect all mappings of a given page when\nchanging the page type from a normal page to a protected page (such as a page\ntable or descriptor table page).  But it also provides some nicer semantics\nfor real hardware, by providing extra debug-proofing against using stale\nmappings, as well as ensuring that no stale mappings exist when changing the\ncacheability attributes of a page, which could lead to cache conflicts when\ntwo different types of mappings exist for the same page.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25e4df5bae333a06cd2c9b88baf14432652dc9f7",
      "tree": "d1391bf273a3a30cc428fee24a626207f5dc331b",
      "parents": [
        "6606c3e0da5360799e07ae24b05080cc85c68e72"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: combine flush accessed dirty.patch\n\nRemove ptep_test_and_clear_{dirty|young} from i386, and instead use the\ndominating functions, ptep_clear_flush_{dirty|young}.  This allows the TLB\npage flush to be contained in the same macro, and allows for an eager\noptimization - if reading the PTE initially returned dirty/accessed, we can\nassume the fact that no subsequent update to the PTE which cleared accessed /\ndirty has occurred, as the only way A/D bits can change without holding the\npage table lock is if a remote processor clears them.  This eliminates an\nextra branch which came from the generic version of the code, as we know that\nno other CPU could have cleared the A/D bit, so the flush will always be\nneeded.\n\nWe still export these two defines, even though we do not actually define\nthe macros in the i386 code:\n\n #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG\n #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY\n\nThe reason for this is that the only use of these functions is within the\ngeneric clear_flush functions, and we want a strong guarantee that there\nare no other users of these functions, so we want to prevent the generic\ncode from defining them for us.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b278240839e20fa9384ea430df463b367b90e04e",
      "tree": "f99f0c8cdd4cc7f177cd75440e6bd181cded7fb3",
      "parents": [
        "dd77a4ee0f3981693d4229aa1d57cea9e526ff47",
        "3f75f42d7733e73aca5c78326489efd4189e0111"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (225 commits)\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t set calgary iommu as default y\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: New Intel feature flags\n  [PATCH] x86: Add a cumulative thermal throttle event counter.\n  [PATCH] i386: Make the jiffies compares use the 64bit safe macros.\n  [PATCH] x86: Refactor thermal throttle processing\n  [PATCH] Add 64bit jiffies compares (for use with get_jiffies_64)\n  [PATCH] Fix unwinder warning in traps.c\n  [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci\u003dnoearly or disallowing conf1\n  [PATCH] x86: Move direct PCI scanning functions out of line\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Make all early PCI scans dependent on CONFIG_PCI\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t leak NT bit into next task\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Work around gcc bug with noreturn functions in unwinder\n  [PATCH] Fix some broken white space in ia32_signal.c\n  [PATCH] Initialize argument registers for 32bit signal handlers.\n  [PATCH] Remove all traces of signal number conversion\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t synchronize time reading on single core AMD systems\n  [PATCH] Remove outdated comment in x86-64 mmconfig code\n  [PATCH] Use string instructions for Core2 copy/clear\n  [PATCH] x86: - restore i8259A eoi status on resume\n  [PATCH] i386: Split multi-line printk in oops output.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2965a0e6da0ccd8971ccf2c00a02bfa6e212acdb",
      "tree": "63bb78c54718a395c76eca372b5fdcd1c8f3164d",
      "parents": [
        "6049742dbcecf170e903638a029f4dc280b9d53d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:32:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: trivial move of ptep_set_access_flags\n\nMove ptep_set_access_flags to be closer to the other ptep accessors, and make\nthe indentation standard.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6049742dbcecf170e903638a029f4dc280b9d53d",
      "tree": "1712d4116a622336f793dc4591b1e2ac85e0aa2e",
      "parents": [
        "673eae8230a192f07b8715b872d6925521e9738d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:32:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: trivial move of __HAVE macros in i386 pagetable headers\n\nMove the __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP defines to accompany the function definitions.\nAnything else is just a complete nightmare to track through the 2/3-level\npaging code, and this caused duplicate definitions to be needed (pte_same),\nwhich could have easily been taken care of with the asm-generic pgtable\nfunctions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46a82b2d5591335277ed2930611f6acb4ce654ed",
      "tree": "e90bc1843701af2012bae92564f7109027a8244f",
      "parents": [
        "d2e7b7d0aa021847c59f882b066e7d3812902870"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave McCracken",
        "email": "dmccr@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Standardize pxx_page macros\n\nOne of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the\npxx_page macros.  pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct\npage associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel\nhave returned the kernel virtual address.  pud_page and pgd_page, on the\nother hand, return the kernel virtual address.\n\nShared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page\nstructures.  There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is\nsimple to standardize their usage.\n\nSince this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone\npatch.  Per Hugh Dickins\u0027 comments about it, I am also changing the\npxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave McCracken \u003cdmccr@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a3f239ddf9208f2e52d36fef1c1c4518cbbbabe",
      "tree": "f2ad21f766102540e15ea61145e94be65901e272",
      "parents": [
        "33df0d19ea425d28bd5afb48898af32237fe81af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:32 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:32 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: Replace i386 open-coded cmdline parsing with\n\nThis patch replaces the open-coded early commandline parsing\nthroughout the i386 boot code with the generic mechanism (already used\nby ppc, powerpc, ia64 and s390).  The code was inconsistent with\nwhether it deletes the option from the cmdline or not, meaning some of\nthese will get passed through the environment into init.\n\nThis transformation is mainly mechanical, but there are some notable\nparts:\n\n1) Grammar: s/linux never set\u0027s it up/linux never sets it up/\n\n2) Remove hacked-in earlyprintk\u003d option scanning.  When someone\n   actually implements CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK, then they can use\n   early_param().\n[AK: actually it is implemented, but I\u0027m adding the early_param it in the next\nx86-64 patch]\n\n3) Move declaration of generic_apic_probe() from setup.c into asm/apic.h\n\n4) Various parameters now moved into their appropriate files (thanks Andi).\n\n5) All parse functions which examine arg need to check for NULL,\n   except one where it has subtle humor value.\n\nAK: readded acpi_sci handling which was completely dropped\nAK: moved some more variables into acpi/boot.c\n\nCc: len.brown@intel.com\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6754b401a15eaa16492ea5dbaa4826361d3f411",
      "tree": "032f067d3af458527d903a7653885404ed82431e",
      "parents": [
        "acc429a517bd11fdcac9bea97d082d26231beb92",
        "693f7d362055261882659475d2ef022e32edbff1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@shinybook.infradead.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 29 01:42:26 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 29 01:42:26 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e5882cfa24e1456702e463f6920fc0ca3c3d2b8",
      "tree": "636800c0619ec3551f9a8a7da707d913937cf43d",
      "parents": [
        "2be4d50295e2b6f62c07b614e1b103e280dddb84"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 27 11:32:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 27 12:00:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86/PAE: Fix pte_clear for the \u003e4GB RAM case\n\nProposed fix for ptep_get_and_clear_full PAE bug.  Pte_clear had the same bug,\nso use the same fix for both.  Turns out pmd_clear had it as well, but pgds\nare not affected.\n\nThe problem is rather intricate.  Page table entries in PAE mode are 64-bits\nwide, but the only atomic 8-byte write operation available in 32-bit mode is\ncmpxchg8b, which is expensive (at least on P4), and thus avoided.  But it can\nhappen that the processor may prefetch entries into the TLB in the middle of an\noperation which clears a page table entry.  So one must always clear the P-bit\nin the low word of the page table entry first when clearing it.\n\nSince the sequence *ptep \u003d __pte(0) leaves the order of the write dependent on\nthe compiler, it must be coded explicitly as a clear of the low word followed\nby a clear of the high word.  Further, there must be a write memory barrier\nhere to enforce proper ordering by the compiler (and, in the future, by the\nprocessor as well).\n\nOn \u003e 4GB memory machines, the implementation of pte_clear for PAE was clearly\ndeficient, as it could leave virtual mappings of physical memory above 4GB\naliased to memory below 4GB in the TLB.  The implementation of\nptep_get_and_clear_full has a similar bug, although not nearly as likely to\noccur, since the mappings being cleared are in the process of being destroyed,\nand should never be dereferenced again.\n\nBut, as luck would have it, it is possible to trigger bugs even without ever\ndereferencing these bogus TLB mappings, even if the clear is followed fairly\nsoon after with a TLB flush or invalidation.  The problem is that memory above\n4GB may now be aliased into the first 4GB of memory, and in fact, may hit a\nregion of memory with non-memory semantics.  These regions include AGP and PCI\nspace.  As such, these memory regions are not cached by the processor.  This\nintroduces the bug.\n\nThe processor can speculate memory operations, including memory writes, as long\nas they are committed with the proper ordering.  Speculating a memory write to\na linear address that has a bogus TLB mapping is possible.  Normally, the\nspeculation is harmless.  But for cached memory, it does leave the falsely\nspeculated cacheline unmodified, but in a dirty state.  This cache line will be\neventually written back.  If this cacheline happens to intersect a region of\nmemory that is not protected by the cache coherency protocol, it can corrupt\ndata in I/O memory, which is generally a very bad thing to do, and can cause\ntotal system failure or just plain undefined behavior.\n\nThese bugs are extremely unlikely, but the severity is of such magnitude, and\nthe fix so simple that I think fixing them immediately is justified.  Also,\nthey are nearly impossible to debug.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f",
      "tree": "e85ca2d0dd43f90dccf758338764c3caa55f333f",
      "parents": [
        "089f26d5e31b7bf42a9a8fefec08b30cd27f4b0e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 26 12:56:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 26 12:56:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Don\u0027t include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f860591ffb29738cf5539b6fbf27f50dcdeb380",
      "tree": "4265e45c4a79d86a16cd5175a836e8c531be8117",
      "parents": [
        "aed75ff3caafce404d9be7f0c088716375be5279"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zhang, Yanmin",
        "email": "yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:08:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:54:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Enable mprotect on huge pages\n\n2.6.16-rc3 uses hugetlb on-demand paging, but it doesn_t support hugetlb\nmprotect.\n\nFrom: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\n\n  Remove a test from the mprotect() path which checks that the mprotect()ed\n  range on a hugepage VMA is hugepage aligned (yes, really, the sense of\n  is_aligned_hugepage_range() is the opposite of what you\u0027d guess :-/).\n\n  In fact, we don\u0027t need this test.  If the given addresses match the\n  beginning/end of a hugepage VMA they must already be suitably aligned.  If\n  they don\u0027t, then mprotect_fixup() will attempt to split the VMA.  The very\n  first test in split_vma() will check for a badly aligned address on a\n  hugepage VMA and return -EINVAL if necessary.\n\nFrom: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\n\n  On i386 and x86-64, pte flag _PAGE_PSE collides with _PAGE_PROTNONE.  The\n  identify of hugetlb pte is lost when changing page protection via mprotect.\n  A page fault occurs later will trigger a bug check in huge_pte_alloc().\n\n  The fix is to always make new pte a hugetlb pte and also to clean up\n  legacy code where _PAGE_PRESENT is forced on in the pre-faulting day.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zhang Yanmin \u003cyanmin.zhang@intel.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c65b4a60450590e79a28e9717ceffa9e4debb3f",
      "tree": "e0e42b5faee0a1c44746a36d9df7a8fbb2a2c24c",
      "parents": [
        "6fdcc2162285a8fc96ab12ff85086c37bceaa494"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tim Schmielau",
        "email": "tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:43 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:41 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix remaining missing includes\n\nFix more include file problems that surfaced since I submitted the previous\nfix-missing-includes.patch.  This should now allow not to include sched.h\nfrom module.h, which is done by a followup patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tim Schmielau \u003ctim@physik3.uni-rostock.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1426d7a81dea8e9d85f9d69de85ab04ba37018ab",
      "tree": "f2a7bbe0e60437cf73199b6003da677ee8ff0424",
      "parents": [
        "c7e9dd4dd0b8dd75c410011b3c8f9980112fd0f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "htejun@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:22 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vm: remove unused/broken page_pte[_prot] macros\n\nThis patch removes page_pte_prot and page_pte macros from all\narchitectures.  Some architectures define both, some only page_pte (broken)\nand others none.  These macros are not used anywhere.\n\npage_pte_prot(page, prot) is identical to mk_pte(page, prot) and\npage_pte(page) is identical to page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0)).\n\n* The following architectures define both page_pte_prot and page_pte\n\n  arm, arm26, ia64, sh64, sparc, sparc64\n\n* The following architectures define only page_pte (broken)\n\n  frv, i386, m32r, mips, sh, x86-64\n\n* All other architectures define neither\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003chtejun@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca140fdadbe4c031a20a970f46163908d09a116b",
      "tree": "5dff340fd0bb88751604d7d7ffdcb0fe55144005",
      "parents": [
        "d16aafff2570abb557a5cb18c98027aabd602e22"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso",
        "email": "blaisorblade@yahoo.it",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 14:59:31 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:12 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: little pgtable.h consolidation vs 2/3level\n\nJoin together some common functions (pmd_page{,_kernel}) over 2level and\n3level pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "705e87c0c3c38424f7f30556c85bc20e808d2f59",
      "tree": "7a237e6266f4801385e1226cc497b47e3a2458bd",
      "parents": [
        "8f4e2101fd7df9031a754eedb82e2060b51f8c45"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: pte_offset_map_lock loops\n\nConvert those common loops using page_table_lock on the outside and\npte_offset_map within to use just pte_offset_map_lock within instead.\n\nThese all hold mmap_sem (some exclusively, some not), so at no level can a\npage table be whipped away from beneath them.  But whereas pte_alloc loops\ntested with the \"atomic\" pmd_present, these loops are testing with pmd_none,\nwhich on i386 PAE tests both lower and upper halves.\n\nThat\u0027s now unsafe, so add a cast into pmd_none to test only the vital lower\nhalf: we lose a little sensitivity to a corrupt middle directory, but not\nenough to worry about.  It appears that i386 and UML were the only\narchitectures vulnerable in this way, and pgd and pud no problem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "33bf56106d9be272696b73d9179da4e56b277472",
      "tree": "905fe909edf96831a988de8fd35d22ee96ab4db0",
      "parents": [
        "82006d084109bb4118f1de0dc5855abe5ccae430"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 01:25:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 08:22:33 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] feature removal of io_remap_page_range()\n\nAs written in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt, remove the\nio_remap_page_range() kernel API.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d7271b14b2e9e5905aba0fbf5c4dc4f8980c0cb2",
      "tree": "2e8bb68bb2501be464a4eda66c323978c2d9bb70",
      "parents": [
        "748f2edb52712aa3d926470a888608dc500d17e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:56:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:06:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: encapsulate copying of pgd entries\n\nAdd a clone operation for pgd updates.\n\nThis helps complete the encapsulation of updates to page tables (or pages\nabout to become page tables) into accessor functions rather than using\nmemcpy() to duplicate them.  This is both generally good for consistency\nand also necessary for running in a hypervisor which requires explicit\nupdates to page table entries.\n\nThe new function is:\n\nclone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);\n\n   dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page\n   src - \"\"\n   count - the number of pgds to copy.\n\n   dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap\n   and must not cross a page boundary.\n\nNote that I ommitted using this call to copy pgd entries into the\nsoftware suspend page root, since this is not technically a live paging\nstructure, rather it is used on resume from suspend.  CC\u0027ing Pavel in case\nhe has any feedback on this.\n\nThanks to Chris Wright for noticing that this could be more optimal in\nPAE compiles by eliminating the memset.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a600388d28419305aad3c4c0af52c223cf6fa0af",
      "tree": "c70d3d80275f189c49311183472367f45d1a1ef2",
      "parents": [
        "fa5b08d5f818063d18433194f20359ef2ae50254"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:55:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: ptep_clear optimization\n\nAdd a new accessor for PTEs, which passes the full hint from the mmu_gather\nstruct; this allows architectures with hardware pagetables to optimize away\natomic PTE operations when destroying an address space.  Removing the\nlocked operation should allow better pipelining of memory access in this\nloop.  I measured an average savings of 30-35 cycles per zap_pte_range on\nthe first 500 destructions on Pentium-M, but I believe the optimization\nwould win more on older processors which still assert the bus lock on xchg\nfor an exclusive cacheline.\n\nUpdate: I made some new measurements, and this saves exactly 26 cycles over\nptep_get_and_clear on Pentium M.  On P4, with a PAE kernel, this saves 180\ncycles per ptep_get_and_clear, for a whopping 92160 cycles savings for a\nfull address space destruction.\n\npte_clear_full is not yet used, but is provided for future optimizations\n(in particular, when running inside of a hypervisor that queues page table\nupdates, the full hint allows us to avoid queueing unnecessary page table\nupdate for an address space in the process of being destroyed.\n\nThis is not a huge win, but it does help a bit, and sets the stage for\nfurther hypervisor optimization of the mm layer on all architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-mm@kvack.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32e51a8c976fc72c3e9bcece9767d9908816bf8e",
      "tree": "480c62a4839b6c9553689da76f49fc208c6ac7f5",
      "parents": [
        "fd195c49fb17a21e232f50bddb2267150053cf34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adam Litke",
        "email": "agl@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:46 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: add pte_huge() macro\n\nThis patch adds a macro pte_huge(pte) for i386/x86_64 which is needed by a\npatch later in the series.  Instead of repeating (_PAGE_PRESENT |\n_PAGE_PSE), I\u0027ve added __LARGE_PTE to i386 to match x86_64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-mm@kvack.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b4ee40ebbbaf3f8c775b023d89ceedda1167d79",
      "tree": "e227c96cf51beaa942fefa64277618e5cfc71217",
      "parents": [
        "4944e76d81801b8e60ed3e7789443f210c16ed65"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso",
        "email": "blaisorblade@yahoo.it",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:45 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: correct _PAGE_FILE comment\n\n_PAGE_FILE does not indicate whether a file is in page / swap cache, it is\nset just for non-linear PTE\u0027s.  Correct the comment for i386, x86_64, UML.\nAlso clearify _PAGE_NONE.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "05b79bdcb48c18cd9b580c39e3efb9a1ab078151",
      "tree": "1767aaa7a4621ff4cf1a85c2078229de54272f30",
      "parents": [
        "d41dee369bff3b9dcb6328d4d822926c28cc2594"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:05 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem memory model for i386\n\nProvide the architecture specific implementation for SPARSEMEM for i386 SMP\nand NUMA systems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@aracnet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "63551ae0feaaa23807ebea60de1901564bbef32e",
      "tree": "f6f97f60f83c3e9813bdfcc6039c499997b1ea10",
      "parents": [
        "1e7e5a9048b30c57ba1ddaa6cdf59b21b65cde99"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Gibson",
        "email": "david@gibson.dropbear.id.au",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:15 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Hugepage consolidation\n\nA lot of the code in arch/*/mm/hugetlbpage.c is quite similar.  This patch\nattempts to consolidate a lot of the code across the arch\u0027s, putting the\ncombined version in mm/hugetlb.c.  There are a couple of uglyish hacks in\norder to covert all the hugepage archs, but the result is a very large\nreduction in the total amount of code.  It also means things like hugepage\nlazy allocation could be implemented in one place, instead of six.\n\nTested, at least a little, on ppc64, i386 and x86_64.\n\nNotes:\n\t- this patch changes the meaning of set_huge_pte() to be more\n\t  analagous to set_pte()\n\t- does SH4 need s special huge_ptep_get_and_clear()??\n\nAcked-by: William Lee Irwin \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e49332bd12e92da2df6d002f857ec62675ba2648",
      "tree": "f975cc5e4d93fc33e80f7213d2013e035bfc3ae7",
      "parents": [
        "a71c1ab50a2a0f4dd9834bf5a917a2f064535c6b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "juhl-lkml@dif.dk",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] misc verify_area cleanups\n\nThere were still a few comments left refering to verify_area, and two\nfunctions, verify_area_skas \u0026 verify_area_tt that just wrap corresponding\naccess_ok_skas \u0026 access_ok_tt functions, just like verify_area does for\naccess_ok - deprecate those.\n\nThere was also a few places that still used verify_area in commented-out\ncode, fix those up to use access_ok.\n\nAfter applying this one there should not be anything left but finally\nremoving verify_area completely, which will happen after a kernel release\nor two.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjuhl-lkml@dif.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d455a3696c72283923e6870e9e4fe1daa861d7cd",
      "tree": "572661a1ed6cceaf83cad55921b7812feace69ee",
      "parents": [
        "cdfb82fff33cf3b1a367a427e5d89a012dc568b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 19 13:29:23 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org.(none)",
        "time": "Tue Apr 19 13:29:23 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] freepgt: arch FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0\n\nReplace misleading definition of FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0 by definition of\nFIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 in all the MMU architectures beyond arm and arm26.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
