)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225",
      "tree": "47e3da44d3ef6c74ceae6c3771b191b46467bb48",
      "parents": [
        "543691a6cd70b606dd9bed5e77b120c5d9c5c506"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SLUB core\n\nThis is a new slab allocator which was motivated by the complexity of the\nexisting code in mm/slab.c. It attempts to address a variety of concerns\nwith the existing implementation.\n\nA. Management of object queues\n\n   A particular concern was the complex management of the numerous object\n   queues in SLAB. SLUB has no such queues. Instead we dedicate a slab for\n   each allocating CPU and use objects from a slab directly instead of\n   queueing them up.\n\nB. Storage overhead of object queues\n\n   SLAB Object queues exist per node, per CPU. The alien cache queue even\n   has a queue array that contain a queue for each processor on each\n   node. For very large systems the number of queues and the number of\n   objects that may be caught in those queues grows exponentially. On our\n   systems with 1k nodes / processors we have several gigabytes just tied up\n   for storing references to objects for those queues  This does not include\n   the objects that could be on those queues. One fears that the whole\n   memory of the machine could one day be consumed by those queues.\n\nC. SLAB meta data overhead\n\n   SLAB has overhead at the beginning of each slab. This means that data\n   cannot be naturally aligned at the beginning of a slab block. SLUB keeps\n   all meta data in the corresponding page_struct. Objects can be naturally\n   aligned in the slab. F.e. a 128 byte object will be aligned at 128 byte\n   boundaries and can fit tightly into a 4k page with no bytes left over.\n   SLAB cannot do this.\n\nD. SLAB has a complex cache reaper\n\n   SLUB does not need a cache reaper for UP systems. On SMP systems\n   the per CPU slab may be pushed back into partial list but that\n   operation is simple and does not require an iteration over a list\n   of objects. SLAB expires per CPU, shared and alien object queues\n   during cache reaping which may cause strange hold offs.\n\nE. SLAB has complex NUMA policy layer support\n\n   SLUB pushes NUMA policy handling into the page allocator. This means that\n   allocation is coarser (SLUB does interleave on a page level) but that\n   situation was also present before 2.6.13. SLABs application of\n   policies to individual slab objects allocated in SLAB is\n   certainly a performance concern due to the frequent references to\n   memory policies which may lead a sequence of objects to come from\n   one node after another. SLUB will get a slab full of objects\n   from one node and then will switch to the next.\n\nF. Reduction of the size of partial slab lists\n\n   SLAB has per node partial lists. This means that over time a large\n   number of partial slabs may accumulate on those lists. These can\n   only be reused if allocator occur on specific nodes. SLUB has a global\n   pool of partial slabs and will consume slabs from that pool to\n   decrease fragmentation.\n\nG. Tunables\n\n   SLAB has sophisticated tuning abilities for each slab cache. One can\n   manipulate the queue sizes in detail. However, filling the queues still\n   requires the uses of the spin lock to check out slabs. SLUB has a global\n   parameter (min_slab_order) for tuning. Increasing the minimum slab\n   order can decrease the locking overhead. The bigger the slab order the\n   less motions of pages between per CPU and partial lists occur and the\n   better SLUB will be scaling.\n\nG. Slab merging\n\n   We often have slab caches with similar parameters. SLUB detects those\n   on boot up and merges them into the corresponding general caches. This\n   leads to more effective memory use. About 50% of all caches can\n   be eliminated through slab merging. This will also decrease\n   slab fragmentation because partial allocated slabs can be filled\n   up again. Slab merging can be switched off by specifying\n   slub_nomerge on boot up.\n\n   Note that merging can expose heretofore unknown bugs in the kernel\n   because corrupted objects may now be placed differently and corrupt\n   differing neighboring objects. Enable sanity checks to find those.\n\nH. Diagnostics\n\n   The current slab diagnostics are difficult to use and require a\n   recompilation of the kernel. SLUB contains debugging code that\n   is always available (but is kept out of the hot code paths).\n   SLUB diagnostics can be enabled via the \"slab_debug\" option.\n   Parameters can be specified to select a single or a group of\n   slab caches for diagnostics. This means that the system is running\n   with the usual performance and it is much more likely that\n   race conditions can be reproduced.\n\nI. Resiliency\n\n   If basic sanity checks are on then SLUB is capable of detecting\n   common error conditions and recover as best as possible to allow the\n   system to continue.\n\nJ. Tracing\n\n   Tracing can be enabled via the slab_debug\u003dT,\u003cslabcache\u003e option\n   during boot. SLUB will then protocol all actions on that slabcache\n   and dump the object contents on free.\n\nK. On demand DMA cache creation.\n\n   Generally DMA caches are not needed. If a kmalloc is used with\n   __GFP_DMA then just create this single slabcache that is needed.\n   For systems that have no ZONE_DMA requirement the support is\n   completely eliminated.\n\nL. Performance increase\n\n   Some benchmarks have shown speed improvements on kernbench in the\n   range of 5-10%. The locking overhead of slub is based on the\n   underlying base allocation size. If we can reliably allocate\n   larger order pages then it is possible to increase slub\n   performance much further. The anti-fragmentation patches may\n   enable further performance increases.\n\nTested on:\ni386 UP + SMP, x86_64 UP + SMP + NUMA emulation, IA64 NUMA + Simulator\n\nSLUB Boot options\n\nslub_nomerge\t\tDisable merging of slabs\nslub_min_order\u003dx\tRequire a minimum order for slab caches. This\n\t\t\tincreases the managed chunk size and therefore\n\t\t\treduces meta data and locking overhead.\nslub_min_objects\u003dx\tMininum objects per slab. Default is 8.\nslub_max_order\u003dx\tAvoid generating slabs larger than order specified.\nslub_debug\t\tEnable all diagnostics for all caches\nslub_debug\u003d\u003coptions\u003e\tEnable selective options for all caches\nslub_debug\u003d\u003co\u003e,\u003ccache\u003e\tEnable selective options for a certain set of\n\t\t\tcaches\n\nAvailable Debug options\nF\t\tDouble Free checking, sanity and resiliency\nR\t\tRed zoning\nP\t\tObject / padding poisoning\nU\t\tTrack last free / alloc\nT\t\tTrace all allocs / frees (only use for individual slabs).\n\nTo use SLUB: Apply this patch and then select SLUB as the default slab\nallocator.\n\n[hugh@veritas.com: fix an oops-causing locking error]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various stupid cleanups and small fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "476f35348eb8d2a827765992899fea78b7dcc46f",
      "tree": "81dbace9de3d4ffa3ecc67bffe265134962117bd",
      "parents": [
        "aee16b3cee2746880e40945a9b5bff4f309cfbc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:48:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Safer nr_node_ids and nr_node_ids determination and initial values\n\nThe nr_cpu_ids value is currently only calculated in smp_init.  However, it\nmay be needed before (SLUB needs it on kmem_cache_init!) and other kernel\ncomponents may also want to allocate dynamically sized per cpu array before\nsmp_init.  So move the determination of possible cpus into sched_init()\nwhere we already loop over all possible cpus early in boot.\n\nAlso initialize both nr_node_ids and nr_cpu_ids with the highest value they\ncould take.  If we have accidental users before these values are determined\nthen the current valud of 0 may cause too small per cpu and per node arrays\nto be allocated.  If it is set to the maximum possible then we only waste\nsome memory for early boot users.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "15700770ef7c5d12e2f1659d2ddbeb3f658d9f37",
      "tree": "7fa2f81c33c9efcb1a1568385beead75c5892cfb",
      "parents": [
        "6de410c2b0cc055ae9ee640c84331f6a70878d9b",
        "11de39e2fbbc592018e0a231d0ee773653dcc8d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 06 13:21:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 06 13:21:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (38 commits)\n  kconfig: fix mconf segmentation fault\n  kbuild: enable use of code from a different dir\n  kconfig: error out if recursive dependencies are found\n  kbuild: scripts/basic/fixdep segfault on pathological string-o-death\n  kconfig: correct minor typo in Kconfig warning message.\n  kconfig: fix path to modules.txt in Kconfig help\n  usr/Kconfig: fix typo\n  kernel-doc: alphabetically-sorted entries in index.html of \u0027htmldocs\u0027\n  kbuild: be more explicit on missing .config file\n  kbuild: clarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string.\n  kbuild: propagate errors from find in scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh\n  kconfig: refer to qt3 if we cannot find qt libraries\n  kbuild: handle compressed cpio initramfs-es\n  kbuild: ignore section mismatch warning for references from .paravirtprobe to .init.text\n  kbuild: remove stale comment in modpost.c\n  kbuild/mkuboot.sh: allow spaces in CROSS_COMPILE\n  kbuild: fix make mrproper for Documentation/DocBook/man\n  kbuild: remove kconfig binaries during make mrproper\n  kconfig/menuconfig: do not hardcode \u0027.config\u0027\n  kbuild: override build timestamp \u0026 version\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e5a5420b7cdac356efbdc7832e90a805670b889",
      "tree": "44c560622e2eff6aa9e7f10d363ef24dc621344c",
      "parents": [
        "eda890af7959a79ab10a7a8ae979dadcdba41c58"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Tue May 01 23:08:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 20:58:11 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: clarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string.\n\nClarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string during kernel\nconfiguration, and fix a couple typoes while we\u0027re there.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aae5f662a32c35b1a962627535acb588d48ff5f9",
      "tree": "6e300ed8557e850e350c95dffb57ff9d5d5b182d",
      "parents": [
        "85bd2fddd68e757da8e1af98f857f61a3c9ce647"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 26 16:45:41 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 20:58:07 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: whitelist section mismatch in init/main.c\n\nIn init/main.c we have a reference from rest_init() to .init.text\nwhich is intentional.\nRename the function \u0027init\u0027 to \u0027kernel_init\u0027 to make it a\nkernel wide unique symbol and whitelist the reference.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6e3590f8145c77b8fcef3247e2412335221412f",
      "tree": "47fb1a28e41fd9f4e1aef45b5482b69b8d7c154e",
      "parents": [
        "de90c5ce832b1218042316260ff9268b00fdcba3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeremy Fitzhardinge",
        "email": "jeremy@goop.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Wed May 02 19:27:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned\n\nLet\u0027s allow page-alignment in general for per-cpu data (wanted by Xen, and\nIngo suggested KVM as well).\n\nBecause larger alignments can use more room, we increase the max per-cpu\nmemory to 64k rather than 32k: it\u0027s getting a little tight.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f991633de626a5f16069d00e26b45142e037ce24",
      "tree": "0cce772cb0bd4fbd7de8647950dab2ac66883c18",
      "parents": [
        "de69fee82c5962fb7bdaf6eb8a81302f418d1a1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dimitri Gorokhovik",
        "email": "dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr",
        "time": "Tue Mar 06 01:42:17 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 06 09:30:25 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] initramfs should not depend on CONFIG_BLOCK\n\ninitramfs ended up depending on BLOCK:\n\n  INITRAMFS_SOURCE \u003c-- BLK_DEV_INITRD \u003c-- BLOCK\n\nThis inhibits use of customized-initramfs-over-ramfs without block layer\n(ramfs would still be enabled), useful in embedded applications.\n\nMove BLK_DEV_INITRD out of \u0027drivers/block/Kconfig\u0027 and into \u0027init/Kconfig\u0027,\nmake it unconditional.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dimitri Gorokhovik \u003cdimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53b8a315b76a3f3c70a5644976c0095460eb13d8",
      "tree": "f407a607adb1f552942aef9150ec709ed3f01798",
      "parents": [
        "74c7aa8b8581e0ba8d6d17c623b9279aaabbb0cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 13:57:51 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 17:10:13 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Convert highest_possible_processor_id to nr_cpu_ids\n\nWe frequently need the maximum number of possible processors in order to\nallocate arrays for all processors.  So far this was done using\nhighest_possible_processor_id().  However, we do need the number of\nprocessors not the highest id.  Moreover the number was so far dynamically\ncalculated on each invokation.  The number of possible processors does not\nchange when the system is running.  We can therefore calculate that number\nonce.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Frederik Deweerdt \u003cfrederik.deweerdt@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6168a702ab0be181e5e57a0b2d0e7376f7a47f0b",
      "tree": "4eaecb660154bb36b3884b21bf335ff040559902",
      "parents": [
        "a6e6df25ec6751f4f73784398ab7d43cf9d2019f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 17 21:22:39 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 19 14:21:50 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Declare init_irq_proc before we use it.\n\npowerpc gets:\n\ninit/main.c: In function `do_basic_setup\u0027:\ninit/main.c:714: warning: implicit declaration of function `init_irq_proc\u0027\n\nbut we cannot include linux/irq.h in generic code.\n\nFix it by moving the declaration into linux/interrupt.h instead.\n\nAnd make sure all code that defines init_irq_proc() is including\nlinux/interrupt.h.\n\nAnd nuke an ifdef-in-C\n\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "906568c9c668ff994f4078932ec6ae1e3950d1af",
      "tree": "825ac33fc61af55a0fe7485a1df681f5a6126d7b",
      "parents": [
        "d316c57ff6bfad9557462b9100f25c6260d2b774"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Feb 16 01:28:01 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 16 08:13:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] tick-management: core functionality\n\nWith Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\nThe tick-management code is the first user of the clockevents layer.  It takes\nclock event devices from the clock events core and uses them to provide the\nperiodic tick.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "414f827c46973ba39320cfb43feb55a0eeb9b4e8",
      "tree": "45e860974ef698e71370a0ebdddcff4f14fbdf9e",
      "parents": [
        "86a71dbd3e81e8870d0f0e56b87875f57e58222b",
        "126b1922367fbe5513daa675a2abd13ed3917f4e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 09:46:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 09:46:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (94 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Remove mk_pte_phys()\n  [PATCH] i386: Fix broken CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO on i386\n  [PATCH] i386: fix 32-bit ioctls on x64_32\n  [PATCH] x86: Unify pcspeaker platform device code between i386/x86-64\n  [PATCH] i386: Remove extern declaration from mm/discontig.c, put in header.\n  [PATCH] i386: Rename cpu_gdt_descr and remove extern declaration from smpboot.c\n  [PATCH] i386: Move mce_disabled to asm/mce.h\n  [PATCH] i386: paravirt unhandled fallthrough\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Wire up compat epoll_pwait\n  [PATCH] x86: Don\u0027t require the vDSO for handling a.out signals\n  [PATCH] i386: Fix Cyrix MediaGX detection\n  [PATCH] i386: Fix warning in cpu initialization\n  [PATCH] i386: Fix warning in microcode.c\n  [PATCH] x86: Enable NMI watchdog for AMD Family 0x10 CPUs\n  [PATCH] x86: Add new CPUID bits for AMD Family 10 CPUs in /proc/cpuinfo\n  [PATCH] i386: Remove fastcall in paravirt.[ch]\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix wrong gcc check in bitops.h\n  [PATCH] x86-64: survive having no irq mapping for a vector\n  [PATCH] i386: geode configuration fixes\n  [PATCH] i386: add option to show more code in oops reports\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77b14db502cb85a031fe8fde6c85d52f3e0acb63",
      "tree": "4201f6a4dfe1062d1dc00659c403d630401b87cc",
      "parents": [
        "1ff007eb8e8c7c44e9a384a67d0fdd0fd06ba811"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:12 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:10:00 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: reimplement the sysctl proc support\n\nWith this change the sysctl inodes can be cached and nothing needs to be done\nwhen removing a sysctl table.\n\nFor a cost of 2K code we will save about 4K of static tables (when we remove\nde from ctl_table) and 70K in proc_dir_entries that we will not allocate, or\nabout half that on a 32bit arch.\n\nThe speed feels about the same, even though we can now cache the sysctl\ndentries :(\n\nWe get the core advantage that we don\u0027t need to have a 1 to 1 mapping between\nctl table entries and proc files.  Making it possible to have /proc/sys vary\ndepending on the namespace you are in.  The currently merged namespaces don\u0027t\nhave an issue here but the network namespace under /proc/sys/net needs to have\ndifferent directories depending on which network adapters are visible.  By\nsimply being a cache different directories being visible depending on who you\nare is trivial to implement.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix uninitialised var]\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix ARM build]\n[bunk@stusta.de: make things static]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5494dcd8b92dce64317f2f7dd0d62747c54980b",
      "tree": "bdf0a29aecd3c043bc0478e6fa2e8a2b950f1b96",
      "parents": [
        "39732acd968a007036ff3c504f1e6748024ef548"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:34:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move SYSV IPC sysctls to their own file\n\nThis is just a simple cleanup to keep kernel/sysctl.c from getting to crowded\nwith special cases, and by keeping all of the ipc logic to together it makes\nthe code a little more readable.\n\n[gcoady.lk@gmail.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Grant Coady \u003cgcoady.lk@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b04c3afb2b6e2f902b41bb62b73684d92d7e6c34",
      "tree": "00b164435ec9c9226659852c784e7e0a8c94c8e9",
      "parents": [
        "0e03036c97b70b2602f7dedaa3a223ed7563c2c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:33:57 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move init_irq_proc into init/main where it belongs\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd354f1ae75e6466a7e31b727faede57a1f89ca5",
      "tree": "09a2da1672465fefbc7fe06ff4e6084f1dd14c6b",
      "parents": [
        "3fc605a2aa38899c12180ca311f1eeb61a6d867e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tim Schmielau",
        "email": "tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:33:14 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:54 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.h\n\nAfter Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h\nrecently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.\nThere are quite a lot of files which include it but don\u0027t actually need\nanything defined in there.  Presumably these includes were once needed for\nmacros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the\ncourse of cleaning it up.\n\nTo ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only\nremoved #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.\n\nCompile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,\narm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,\nallmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all\nconfigs in arch/arm/configs on arm.  I also checked that no new warnings were\nintroduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted\nby unnecessarily included header files).\n\nSigned-off-by: Tim Schmielau \u003ctim@physik3.uni-rostock.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Russell King \u003crmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee5bfa642a0d4b0f6ec6200bf96e5e647f93fcdb",
      "tree": "ed348c3f5d940b211919bc5191cfea5ea1b5a6fa",
      "parents": [
        "f8657e1b55901e6c227094258d1fa3642fa242bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 13 13:26:22 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 13 13:26:22 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] generic: Break init() in two parts to avoid MODPOST warnings\n\no init() is a non __init function in .text section but it calls many\n  functions which are in .init.text section. Hence MODPOST generates lots\n  of cross reference warnings on i386 if compiled with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE\u003dy\n\nWARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:smp_prepare_cpus from .text between \u0027init\u0027 (at offset 0xc0101049) and \u0027rest_init\u0027\nWARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:migration_init from .text between \u0027init\u0027 (at offset 0xc010104e) and \u0027rest_init\u0027\nWARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:spawn_ksoftirqd from .text between \u0027init\u0027 (at offset 0xc0101053) and \u0027rest_init\u0027\n\no This patch breaks down init() in two parts. One part which can go\n  in .init.text section and can be freed and other part which has to\n  be non __init(init_post()). Now init() calls init_post() and init_post()\n  does not call any functions present in .init sections. Hence getting\n  rid of warnings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30d7e0d466b3ac0b5ef77e4062bf9385f0d72270",
      "tree": "cff57621e9e5b8898abb2982ec3b0b7d0e6eac88",
      "parents": [
        "ff91691bccdb741efb2df0489058a4961fa79598"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alon Bar-Lev",
        "email": "alon.barlev@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:53:52 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:37 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Dynamic kernel command-line: common\n\nCurrent implementation stores a static command-line buffer allocated to\nCOMMAND_LINE_SIZE size.  Most architectures stores two copies of this buffer,\none for future reference and one for parameter parsing.\n\nCurrent kernel command-line size for most architecture is much too small for\nmodule parameters, video settings, initramfs paramters and much more.  The\nproblem is that setting COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to a grater value, allocates static\nbuffers.\n\nIn order to allow a greater command-line size, these buffers should be\ndynamically allocated or marked as init disposable buffers, so unused memory\ncan be released.\n\nThis patch renames the static saved_command_line variable into\nboot_command_line adding __initdata attribute, so that it can be disposed\nafter initialization.  This rename is required so applications that use\nsaved_command_line will not be affected by this change.\n\nIt reintroduces saved_command_line as dynamically allocated buffer to match\nthe data in boot_command_line.\n\nIt also mark secondary command-line buffer as __initdata, and copies it to\ndynamically allocated static_command_line buffer components may hold reference\nto it after initialization.\n\nThis patch is for linux-2.6.20-rc4-mm1 and is divided to target each\narchitecture.  I could not check this in any architecture so please forgive me\nif I got it wrong.\n\nThe per-architecture modification is very simple, use boot_command_line in\nplace of saved_command_line.  The common code is the change into dynamic\ncommand-line.\n\nThis patch:\n\n1. Rename saved_command_line into boot_command_line, mark as init\n   disposable.\n\n2. Add dynamic allocated saved_command_line.\n\n3. Add dynamic allocated static_command_line.\n\n4. During startup copy: boot_command_line into saved_command_line.  arch\n   command_line into static_command_line.\n\n5. Parse static_command_line and not arch command_line, so arch\n   command_line may be freed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alon Bar-Lev \u003calon.barlev@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Molton \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kazumoto Kojima \u003ckkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nCc: Richard Curnow \u003crc@rc0.org.uk\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Miles Bader \u003cuclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@uclinux.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18f705f49a5b19206233f7cef8f869ce7291f8c8",
      "tree": "e3d62a7fa86f1e1b43e84f3cf638624c03895ca6",
      "parents": [
        "8d06087714b78e8921bd30b5c64202fe80c47339"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:44 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 11:18:07 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Move TASK_XACCT, TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING up in menus\n\nSince they depends on TASKSTATS, it would be nice to move them closer to\nanother options depending on TASKSTATS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "842f968f3fcdc475c95ec76a03b29c5147e87b54",
      "tree": "21da608e07cc73a55ffb7a5371f3cd8b36a7d56e",
      "parents": [
        "72ed3d035855841ad611ee48b20909e9619d4a79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:46:23 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 11:18:05 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove final reference to superfluous smp_commence()\n\nRemove the last (and commented out) invocation of the obsolete\nsmp_commence() call.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c33df4eaaf41fd3e34837a6ae9a5f9970c393d9f",
      "tree": "b53498e6cd10a6da004b1835f285ed64493abdf2",
      "parents": [
        "dd65aa6690e30fdad84a62191c7ab37da89d9865"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jean-Paul Saman",
        "email": "jean-paul.saman@nxp.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:44:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:25 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] disable init/initramfs.c\n\nThe file init/initramfs.c is always compiled and linked in the kernel\nvmlinux even when BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INITRD are disabled and the\nsystem isn\u0027t using any form of an initramfs or initrd.  In this situation\nthe code is only used to unpack a (static) default initial rootfilesystem.\nThe current init/initramfs.c code.  usr/initramfs_data.o compiles to a size\nof ~15 kbytes.  Disabling BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INTRD shrinks the kernel\ncode size with ~60 Kbytes.\n\nThis patch avoids compiling in the code and data for initramfs support if\nCONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not defined.  Instead of the initramfs code and\ndata it uses a small routine in init/noinitramfs.c to setup an initial\nstatic default environment for mounting a rootfilesystem later on in the\nkernel initialisation process.  The new code is: 164 bytes of size.\n\nThe patch is separated in two parts:\n1) doesn\u0027t compile initramfs code when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set\n2) changing all plaforms vmlinux.lds.S files to not reserve an area of\nPAGE_SIZE when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set.\n\n[deweerdt@free.fr: warning fix]\nSigned-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman \u003cjean-paul.saman@nxp.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt \u003cfrederik.deweerdt@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a7b35cb18c52d651f6ed9cd59edc979200ab880",
      "tree": "0f4b9ec8296170f7144637aa05d5b58cb2f56c6c",
      "parents": [
        "70e840499aae90be1de542894062ad2899d23642"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Neuling",
        "email": "mikey@neuling.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:44:33 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:24 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add retain_initrd boot option\n\nAdd retain_initrd option to control freeing of initrd memory after\nextraction.  By default, free memory as previously.\n\nThe first boot will need to hold a copy of the in memory fs for the second\nboot.  This image can be large (much larger than the kernel), hence we can\nsave time when the memory loader is slow.  Also, it reduces the memory\nfootprint while extracting the first boot since you don\u0027t need another copy\nof the fs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Neuling \u003cmikey@neuling.org\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c71551ad309c46d9d2433a9b688491edbd10c806",
      "tree": "c27e0dbdaf3b693d23b5f5885cab50ec6133c282",
      "parents": [
        "0404f87f2e0a0aadbda47be0f54812671207492f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 11 18:18:04 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 11 18:18:04 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Don\u0027t put \"linux_banner\" in the .init section\n\nIt might save a few bytes after bootup, but it causes the string to be\nlinked in at the end of the final vmlinux image, which defeats the whole\npoint of doing all this, namely allowing some broken user-space binaries\nto search for the kernel version string in the kernel binary.\n\nSo just remove the __init specifier.\n\nCc: Olaf Hering \u003colaf@aepfle.de\u003e\nCc: Jean Delvare \u003ckhali@linux-fr.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Andrey Borzenkov \u003carvidjaar@mail.ru\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88d20328cd66ee05f9b7f4d414640700db69d82b",
      "tree": "07c4f8c8593acf36e3e1687a861f97cc3eff6c34",
      "parents": [
        "0e0be25d31f75f64b6fbe00f0b4e5d6b1ad1438e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 11 01:52:44 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 11 01:52:44 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: Convert some functions to __init to avoid MODPOST warnings\n\no Some functions which should have been in init sections as they are called\n  only once. Put them in init sections. Otherwise MODPOST generates warning\n  as these functions are placed in .text and they end up accessing something\n  in init sections.\n\nWARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:migration_init\nfrom .text between \u0027do_pre_smp_initcalls\u0027 (at offset 0xc01000d1) and\n\u0027run_init_process\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3eb3c740f51c2126b53c2dde974c1c57e634aa7b",
      "tree": "bbc9a1152685d8ed97f231e4ff161d01d58f0fe2",
      "parents": [
        "8edf51a5ee38eb40de5449e131fd36450a229430"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 10 14:45:28 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 10 09:33:59 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix linux banner format string\n\nRevert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and\nsimply use a separate format string for proc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Olaf Hering \u003colaf@aepfle.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Jean Delvare \u003ckhali@linux-fr.org\u003e\nCc: Andrey Borzenkov \u003carvidjaar@mail.ru\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4a68306b9c0939b3facdad2cc5e34d660ff463a",
      "tree": "cd4479ae882bb52b00d71f85956ba8e1d0fdc03b",
      "parents": [
        "34f1ca540679f61a02b7406f036d9edde9717ee2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ard van Breemen",
        "email": "ard@telegraafnet.nl",
        "time": "Fri Jan 05 16:36:19 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 05 23:55:21 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] start_kernel: test if irq\u0027s got enabled early, barf, and disable them again\n\nThe calls made by parse_parms to other initialization code might enable\ninterrupts again way too early.\n\nHaving interrupts on this early can make systems PANIC when they initialize\nthe IRQ controllers (which happens later in the code).  This patch detects\nthat irq\u0027s are enabled again, barfs about it and disables them again as a\nsafety net.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Ard van Breemen \u003card@telegraafnet.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef129412b4cbd6686d0749612cb9b76e207271f4",
      "tree": "54492763733c957405d938a74fb0ac99da927f9b",
      "parents": [
        "0888f06ac99f993df2bb4c479f5b9306dafe154f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:12:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] build compile.h earlier\n\ncompile.h is created super-late in the build.  But proc_misc.c want to include\nit, and it\u0027s generally not sane to have a header file in include/linux be\ncreated at the end of the build: it\u0027s either not present or, worse, wrong for\nmost of the build.\n\nSo the patch arranges for compile.h to be built at the start of the build\nprocess.  It also consolidates the compile.h rules with those for version.h\nand utsname.h, so they all get built together.\n\nI hope.  My chances of having got this right are about 2%.\n\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "561ccd3a97867ed33e1670feeca3391cd4d6fa2c",
      "tree": "ae004d4a913c8c3790edcce8065fb9d9d26a875d",
      "parents": [
        "7de6b8057976584e5a422574cae4dd21c677b4d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:09:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] handle SLOB with sparsemen\n\nThis is to disallow to make SLOB with SMP or SPARSEMEM.  This avoids latent\ntroubles of SLOB with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.  And fix compile error.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2aea4fb61609ba7ef82f7dc6fca116bda88816e1",
      "tree": "e6281c312412e75d4e15691231165370ae0c3168",
      "parents": [
        "0b76e20b27d20f7cb240e6b1b2dbebaa1b7f9b60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:06:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTER comment decrustify\n\nThe VM event counters, enabled by CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, which provides\nVM event counters in /proc/vmstat, has become more essential to\nnon-EMBEDDED kernel configurations than they were in the past.  Comments in\nthe code and the Kconfig configuration explanation were stale, downplaying\ntheir role excessively.\n\nRefresh those comments to correctly reflect the current role of VM event\ncounters.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f21782e63da81f56401a813a52091ef2703838f",
      "tree": "8a01f16d84fe3ec10182d4f8b987f1c7beecd414",
      "parents": [
        "542cfce6f36e8c43f71ae9c235b78497f350ae55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Dec 19 13:01:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 20 10:56:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Driver core: proper prototype for drivers/base/init.c:driver_init()\n\nAdd a prototype for driver_init() in include/linux/device.h.\n\nAlso remove a static function of the same name in drivers/acpi/ibm_acpi.c to\nibm_acpi_driver_init() to fix the namespace collision.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh \u003chmh@hmh.eng.br\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "979c6a1e49875e9277b5113295a48d5641f02465",
      "tree": "c27dc903d8a957ea2623e423411c8def9384c981",
      "parents": [
        "93aec204002b6ccd4daf0d02363a8227f21bf70f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 12 19:25:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Dec 12 19:25:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: fix spelling error in config KALLSYMS help text\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-By: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d610dd52dd1da696e199e4b4545f33a2a5de5c6",
      "tree": "8b2eee4dac34ff5f1374225ccba3fedb8432b579",
      "parents": [
        "8993780a6e44fb4e7ed34e33458506a775356c6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 11 12:12:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 11 12:12:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Make sure we populate the initroot filesystem late enough\n\nWe should not initialize rootfs before all the core initializers have\nrun.  So do it as a separate stage just before starting the regular\ndriver initializers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8993780a6e44fb4e7ed34e33458506a775356c6e",
      "tree": "afa29f461ab5873eb8270d1b077b927feac1a9a7",
      "parents": [
        "9202f32558601c2c99ddc438eb3218131d00d413"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 11 09:28:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 11 11:34:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Make SLES9 \"get_kernel_version\" work on the kernel binary again\n\nAs reported by Andy Whitcroft, at least the SLES9 initrd build process\ndepends on getting the kernel version from the kernel binary.  It does\nthat by simply trawling the binary and looking for the signature of the\n\"linux_banner\" string (the string \"Linux version \" to be exact. Which\nis really broken in itself, but whatever..)\n\nThat got broken when the string was changed to allow /proc/version to\nchange the UTS release information dynamically, and \"get_kernel_version\"\nthus returned \"%s\" (see commit a2ee8649ba6d71416712e798276bf7c40b64e6e5:\n\"[PATCH] Fix linux banner utsname information\").\n\nThis just restores \"linux_banner\" as a static string, which should fix\nthe version finding.  And /proc/version simply uses a different string.\n\nTo avoid wasting even that miniscule amount of memory, the early boot\nstring should really be marked __initdata, but that just causes the same\nbug in SLES9 to re-appear, since it will then find other occurrences of\n\"Linux version \" first.\n\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nCc: Steve Fox \u003cdrfickle@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Olaf Hering \u003colaf@aepfle.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2",
      "tree": "de5d63d17e400eb06b26c88adfd2ef2cf290898e",
      "parents": [
        "47694bb86af3648d4ec34c7afd46653cefc9b359"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 02:19:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 09:55:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] io-accounting: core statistics\n\nThe present per-task IO accounting isn\u0027t very useful.  It simply counts the\nnumber of bytes passed into read() and write().  So if a process reads 1MB\nfrom an already-cached file, it is accused of having performed 1MB of I/O,\nwhich is wrong.\n\n(David Wright had some comments on the applicability of the present logical IO accounting:\n\n  For billing purposes it is useless but for workload analysis it is very\n  useful\n\n  read_bytes/read_calls  average read request size\n  write_bytes/write_calls average write request size\n\n  read_bytes/read_blocks ie logical/physical can indicate hit rate or thrashing\n  write_bytes/write_blocks  ie logical/physical  guess since pdflush writes can\n                                                be missed\n\n  I often look for logical larger than physical to see filesystem cache\n  problems.  And the bytes/cpusec can help find applications that are\n  dominating the cache and causing slow interactive response from page cache\n  contention.\n\n  I want to find the IO intensive applications and make sure they are doing\n  efficient IO.  Thus the acctcms(sysV) or csacms command would give the high\n  IO commands).\n\nThis patchset adds new accounting which tries to be more accurate.  We account\nfor three things:\n\nreads:\n\n  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause\n  to be fetched from the storage layer.  Done at the submit_bio() level, so it\n  is accurate for block-backed filesystems.  I also attempt to wire up NFS and\n  CIFS.\n\nwrites:\n\n  attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent\n  to the storage layer.  This is done at page-dirtying time.\n\n  The big inaccuracy here is truncate.  If a process writes 1MB to a file\n  and then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout.  But it will\n  have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.\n\n  So...\n\ncancelled_writes:\n\n  account the number of bytes which this process caused to not happen, by\n  truncating pagecache.\n\n  We _could_ just subtract this from the process\u0027s `write\u0027 accounting.  But\n  that means that some processes would be reported to have done negative\n  amounts of write IO, which is silly.\n\n  So we just report the raw number and punt this decision up to userspace.\n\nNow, we _could_ account for writes at the physical I/O level.  But\n\n- This would require that we track memory-dirtying tasks at the per-page\n  level (would require a new pointer in struct page).\n\n- It would mean that IO statistics for a process are usually only available\n  long after that process has exitted.  Which means that we probably cannot\n  communicate this info via taskstats.\n\nThis patch:\n\nWire up the kernel-private data structures and the accessor functions to\nmanipulate them.\n\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Sturtivant \u003ccsturtiv@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Tony Ernst \u003ctee@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Guillaume Thouvenin \u003cguillaume.thouvenin@bull.net\u003e\nCc: David Wright \u003cdaw@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84d737866e2babdeab0c6b18ea155c6a649663b8",
      "tree": "e504da826174c2804d8c680828800aa680090686",
      "parents": [
        "6cc1b22a4acef3816eaa5f8c227d93d749b23195"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:38:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add child reaper to pid_namespace\n\nAdd a per pid_namespace child-reaper.  This is needed so processes are reaped\nwithin the same pid space and do not spill over to the parent pid space.  Its\nalso needed so containers preserve existing semantic that pid \u003d\u003d 1 would reap\norphaned children.\n\nThis is based on Eric Biederman\u0027s patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/285\n\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a2ee8649ba6d71416712e798276bf7c40b64e6e5",
      "tree": "90603c28d717fc0b2e92adb7e3f3a98adf6ae458",
      "parents": [
        "6e2ac66470976ad7f57e0948572669b2bdfea2d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Herbert Poetzl",
        "email": "herbert@13thfloor.at",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix linux banner utsname information\n\nutsname information is shown in the linux banner, which also is used for\n/proc/version (which can have different utsname values inside a uts\nnamespaces).  this patch makes the varying data arguments and changes the\nstring to a format string, using those arguments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4522d58275f124105819723e24e912c8e5bf3cdd",
      "tree": "b92c29014fadffe049c1925676037f0092b8d112",
      "parents": [
        "6cf24f031bc97cb5a7c9df3b6e73c45b628b2b28",
        "64a26a731235b59c9d73bbe82c1f896d57400d37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:59:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:59:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (156 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Export smp_call_function_single\n  [PATCH] i386: Clean up smp_tune_scheduling()\n  [PATCH] unwinder: move .eh_frame to RODATA\n  [PATCH] unwinder: fully support linker generated .eh_frame_hdr section\n  [PATCH] x86-64: don\u0027t use set_irq_regs()\n  [PATCH] x86-64: check vector in setup_ioapic_dest to verify if need setup_IO_APIC_irq\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Make ix86 default to HIGHMEM4G instead of NOHIGHMEM\n  [PATCH] i386: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc\n  [PATCH] x86-64: remove remaining pc98 code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: remove unused variable\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix constraints in atomic_add_return()\n  [PATCH] x86-64: fix asm constraints in i386 atomic_add_return\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Correct documentation for bzImage protocol v2.05\n  [PATCH] x86-64: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc in MTRR code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix numaq build error\n  [PATCH] x86-64: include/asm-x86_64/cpufeature.h isn\u0027t a userspace header\n  [PATCH] unwinder: Add debugging output to the Dwarf2 unwinder\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Clarify error message in GART code\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Fix interrupt race in idle callback (3rd try)\n  [PATCH] x86-64: Remove unwind stack pointer alignment forcing again\n  ...\n\nFixed conflict in include/linux/uaccess.h manually\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f1a60dbf68061e5a5364cbc723786b355637ffd3",
      "tree": "aa7f94e27e7fe110e2729ef1202b486442d1caa8",
      "parents": [
        "a4ed06ad83acc3b7dafc018bc0b27469e787e27d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:39:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gcc-4.1.0 is bust\n\nKeith says\n\nCompiling 2.6.19-rc6 with gcc version 4.1.0 (SUSE Linux), wait_hpet_tick is\noptimized away to a never ending loop and the kernel hangs on boot in timer\nsetup.\n\n0000001a \u003cwait_hpet_tick\u003e:\n  1a:   55                      push   %ebp\n  1b:   89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp\n  1d:   eb fe                   jmp    1d \u003cwait_hpet_tick+0x3\u003e\n\nThis is not a problem with gcc 3.3.5.  Adding barrier() calls to\nwait_hpet_tick does not help, making the variables volatile does.\n\nAnd the consensus is that gcc-4.1.0 is busted.  Suse went and shipped\ngcc-4.1.0 so we cannot ban it.  Add a warning.\n\nCc: Keith Owens \u003ckaos@ocs.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e591bbc0d563e12f5a260fbbca0df7d5810910e",
      "tree": "c113397d49285808aaa750cf76e0961649f9f4f7",
      "parents": [
        "f6337e2af42f9ea9ce296cfa18966dcf4f045f7d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:37:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make initramfs printk a warning on incorrect cpio type\n\nIt turns out that the \"-c\" option of cpio is highly unportable even between\ndistros let alone unix variants, and may actually make the wrong type of\ncpio archive.  I just wasted quite some time on this, and the kernel can\ndetect this and warn about it (it\u0027s __init memory so it gets thrown away\nand thus there is no runtime overhead)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7dfb71030f7636a0d65200158113c37764552f93",
      "tree": "276b812903d377b16d8828e888552fd256f48aab",
      "parents": [
        "8a05aac2631aa0e6494d9dc990f8c68ed8b8fde7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nigel Cunningham",
        "email": "ncunningham@linuxmail.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add include/linux/freezer.h and move definitions from sched.h\n\nMove process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so\nthat modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don\u0027t require\nrecompiling just about everything.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver]\nSigned-off-by: Nigel Cunningham \u003cnigel@suspend2.net\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d7cd56111f30259e1b532a12e06f59f8e0a20355",
      "tree": "760e9548511ba30cf095f1873bcc9e301a89fa92",
      "parents": [
        "139ec7c416248b9ea227d21839235344edfee1e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:08 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 02:14:08 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: cpu_detect extraction\n\nBoth lhype and Xen want to call the core of the x86 cpu detect code before\ncalling start_kernel.\n\n(extracted from larger patch)\n\nAK: folded in start_kernel header patch\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88a22c985e3545c55c9779971007f0f29f912519",
      "tree": "b6798bc78f87531b6c3c8e0bdd9230af9a3a0887",
      "parents": [
        "f0ee61a6cecd100301a60d99feb187776533b2a2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 14 11:23:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 14:51:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\n\nProvide a way to support older versions of udev that are shipped in\nolder distros.  If this option is disabled, it will also turn off the\ncompatible symlinks in sysfs that older programs might rely on.\n\nWhen in doubt, or if running a distro older than 2006, say Yes here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13bb7e37e5081d03643e2bd64f3f5d21f32e7221",
      "tree": "d7dc30aa8b7f852a3a8b264eb1822140d32f564c",
      "parents": [
        "6c33eb39976b67628452ebc791834c7d590e545e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 08 17:44:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 08 18:29:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: Undeprecate sys_sysctl\n\nThe basic issue is that despite have been deprecated and warned about as a\nvery bad thing in the man pages since its inception there are a few real\nusers of sys_sysctl.  It was my assumption that because sysctl had been\ndeprecated for all of 2.6 there would be no user space users by this point,\nso I initially gave sys_sysctl a very short deprecation period.\n\nNow that I know there are a few real users the only sane way to proceed\nwith deprecation is to push the time limit out to a year or two work and\nwork with distributions that have big testing pools like fedora core to\nfind these last remaining users.\n\nWhich means that the sys_sysctl interface needs to be maintained in the\nmeantime.\n\nSince I have provided a technical measure that allows us to add new sysctl\nentries without reserving more binary numbers I believe that is enough to\nfix the sys_sysctl binary interface maintenance problems, because there is\nno longer a need to change the binary interface at all.\n\nSince the sys_sysctl implementation needs to stay around for a while and\nthe worst of the maintenance issues that caused us to occasionally break\nthe ABI have been addressed I don\u0027t see any advantage in continuing with\nthe removal of sys_sysctl.\n\nSo instead of merely increasing the deprecation period this patch removes\nthe deprecation of sys_sysctl and modifies the kernel to compile the code\nin by default.\n\nWith committing to maintain sys_sysctl we get all of the advantages of a\nfast interface for anything that needs it.  Currently sys_sysctl is about\n5x faster than /proc/sys, for the same string data.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "690a973f48b6ba2954465992c08e65059c8374fe",
      "tree": "b30a59496628592233944b3f4340cdfdf9d3d5de",
      "parents": [
        "cdfce1f5714fec7b24715f569b2fee1607350a6d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 18:37:01 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 18:37:01 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86-64: Speed up dwarf2 unwinder\n\nThis changes the dwarf2 unwinder to do a binary search for CIEs\ninstead of a linear work. The linker is unfortunately not\nable to build a proper lookup table at link time, instead it creates\none at runtime as soon as the bootmem allocator is usable (so you\u0027ll continue\nusing the linear lookup for the first [hopefully] few calls).\nThe code should be ready to utilize a build-time created table once\na fixed linker becomes available.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2670eacfb013169b8bf151a5078a9ef8ef86466",
      "tree": "81541b003f9853b2bcf5e4f1e4f4b340d9d029ac",
      "parents": [
        "493e3758be1d5628b4d799fe21d68969edbe32aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso",
        "email": "blaisorblade@yahoo.it",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] uml: use DEFCONFIG_LIST to avoid reading host\u0027s config\n\nThis should make sure that, for UML, host\u0027s configuration files are not\nconsidered, which avoids various pains to the user.  Our dependency are such\nthat the obtained Kconfig will be valid and will lead to successful\ncompilation - however they cannot prevent an user from disabling any boot\ndevice, and if an option is not set in the read .config (say\n/boot/config-XXX), with make menuconfig ARCH\u003dum, it is not set.  This always\ndisables UBD and all console I/O channels, which leads to non-working UML\nkernels, so this bothers users - especially now, since it will happen on\nalmost every machine (/boot/config-`uname -r` exists almost on every machine).\n It can be workarounded with make defconfig ARCH\u003dum, but it is non-obvious and\ncan be avoided, so please _do_ merge this patch.\n\nGiven the existence of options, it could be interesting to implement\n(additionally) \"option required\" - with it, Kconfig will refuse reading a\n.config file (from wherever it comes) if the given option is not set.  With\nthis, one could mark with it the option characteristic of the given\narchitecture (it was an old proposal of Roman Zippel, when I pointed out our\nproblem):\n\nconfig UML\n\toption required\n\tdefault y\n\nHowever this should be further discussed:\n*) for x86, it must support constructs like:\n\n\u003d\u003darch/i386/Kconfig\u003d\u003d\nconfig 64BIT\n\toption required\n\tdefault n\nwhere Kconfig must require that CONFIG_64BIT is disabled or not present in the\nread .config.\n\n*) do we want to do such checks only for the starting defconfig or also for\n   .config? Which leads to:\n*) I may want to port a x86_64 .config to x86 and viceversa, or even among more\n   different archs. Should that be allowed, and in which measure (the user may\n   force skipping the check for a .config or it is only given a warning by\n   default)?\n\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: \u003ckbuild-devel@lists.sourceforge.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "038b0a6d8d32db934bba6a24e74e76e4e327a94f",
      "tree": "5fbeb3e8f140e20f8ce0e33e12b32ec5b0724cd6",
      "parents": [
        "78b656b8bf933101b42409b4492734b23427bfc3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 03:38:54 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 03:38:54 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Remove all inclusions of \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\nkbuild explicitly includes this at build time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8703fe1f5cdcff686f7eb0a46487b5a04a9324a",
      "tree": "3b52bfa6ee57d59e059fd0e8d8504dbd3ee073b4",
      "parents": [
        "d33a56d3639eba077489c937943a32ef6237b1b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 01:15:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 08:04:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] md: remove MAX_MD_DEVS which is an arbitrary limit\n\nOnce upon a time we needed to fixed limit to the number of md devices,\nprobably because we preallocated some array.  This need no longer exists, but\nwe still have an arbitrary limit.\n\nSo remove MAX_MD_DEVS and allow as many devices as we can fit into the \u0027minor\u0027\npart of a device number.\n\nAlso remove some useless noise at init time (which reports MAX_MD_DEVS) and\nremove MD_THREAD_NAME_MAX which hasn\u0027t been used for a while.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ec52099e4b8678a60e9f93e41ad87885d64f3e6",
      "tree": "a68fe051b39f8f8e8be469cbd3c2f653b9b71a9d",
      "parents": [
        "1a657f78dcc8ea7c53eaa1f2a45ea2315738c15f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:19:00 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid\n\nThere are a few places in the kernel where the init task is signaled.  The\nctrl+alt+del sequence is one them.  It kills a task, usually init, using a\ncached pid (cad_pid).\n\nThis patch replaces the pid_t by a struct pid to avoid pid wrap around\nproblem.  The struct pid is initialized at boot time in init() and can be\nmodified through systctl with\n\n\t/proc/sys/kernel/cad_pid\n\n[ I haven\u0027t found any distro using it ? ]\n\nIt also introduces a small helper routine kill_cad_pid() which is used\nwhere it seemed ok to use cad_pid instead of pid 1.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6760856791c6e527da678021ee6a67896549d4da",
      "tree": "31bf78dac3a2ea68282ae394aeedb15bc92ae7d7",
      "parents": [
        "2453a3062d36f39f01302f9f1ad18e7a0c54fe38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] introduce kernel_execve\n\nThe use of execve() in the kernel is dubious, since it relies on the\n__KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ mechanism that stores the result in a global errno\nvariable.  As a first step of getting rid of this, change all users to a\nglobal kernel_execve function that returns a proper error code.\n\nThis function is a terrible hack, and a later patch removes it again after the\nkernel syscalls are gone.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Molton \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata.hirokazu@renesas.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kazumoto Kojima \u003ckkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nCc: Richard Curnow \u003crc@rc0.org.uk\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Miles Bader \u003cuclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25b21cb2f6d69b0475b134e0a3e8e269137270fa",
      "tree": "cd9c3966408c0ca5903249437c35ff35961de544",
      "parents": [
        "c0b2fc316599d6cd875b6b8cafa67f03b9512b4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@openvz.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] IPC namespace core\n\nThis patch set allows to unshare IPCs and have a private set of IPC objects\n(sem, shm, msg) inside namespace.  Basically, it is another building block of\ncontainers functionality.\n\nThis patch implements core IPC namespace changes:\n- ipc_namespace structure\n- new config option CONFIG_IPC_NS\n- adds CLONE_NEWIPC flag\n- unshare support\n\n[clg@fr.ibm.com: small fix for unshare of ipc namespace]\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4865ecf1315b450ab3317a745a6678c04d311e40",
      "tree": "6cf5d3028f8642eba2a8094eb413db080cc9219c",
      "parents": [
        "96b644bdec977b97a45133e5b4466ba47a7a5e65"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] namespaces: utsname: implement utsname namespaces\n\nThis patch defines the uts namespace and some manipulators.\nAdds the uts namespace to task_struct, and initializes a\nsystem-wide init namespace.\n\nIt leaves a #define for system_utsname so sysctl will compile.\nThis define will be removed in a separate patch.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix, cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9acc1853519a0473620d424105f9d49ea5b4e62e",
      "tree": "fd4d03bf82ea604e71f8e805e557023226c2dd42",
      "parents": [
        "f3cef7a99469afc159fec3a61b42dc7ca5b6824f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jay Lan",
        "email": "jlan@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] csa: Extended system accounting over taskstats\n\nAdd extended system accounting handling over taskstats interface.  A\nCONFIG_TASK_XACCT flag is created to enable the extended accounting code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Sturtivant \u003ccsturtiv@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Tony Ernst \u003ctee@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Guillaume Thouvenin \u003cguillaume.thouvenin@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0847062ad57e6d2d77875104d66f413a89769809",
      "tree": "1a426022cff23084b47fb148d59319928b95dc27",
      "parents": [
        "1713e903c680de4934837689abecc5df02f463ac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix EMBEDDED + SYSCTL menu\n\nSYSCTL should still depend on EMBEDDED.  This unbreaks the EMBEDDED menu\n(from the recent SYSCTL_SYCALL menu option patch).\n\nFix typos in new SYSCTL_SYSCALL menu.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2443ab6c485701576e9116ee44817e66adafd5a",
      "tree": "7a2da6ef78d69f92e44d660a7a041de4147aea20",
      "parents": [
        "756184b7d771992f4fb1998d62aebcaf3e028076"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ross Biro",
        "email": "rossb@google.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] allow /proc/config.gz to be built as a module\n\nThe driver for /proc/config.gz consumes rather a lot of memory and it is in\nfact possible to build it as a module.\n\nIn some ways this is a bit risky, because the .config which is used for\ncompiling kernel/configs.c isn\u0027t necessarily the same as the .config which was\nused to build vmlinux.\n\nBut OTOH the potential memory savings are decent, and it\u0027d be fairly dumb to\nbuild your configs.o with a different .config.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9361401eb7619c033e2394e4f9f6d410d6719ac7",
      "tree": "04b94a71f2366988c17740d1c16cfbdec41d5d2e",
      "parents": [
        "d366e40a1cabd453be6e2609caa7e12f9ca17b1f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:45:40 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:31 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6]\n\nMake it possible to disable the block layer.  Not all embedded devices require\nit, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require\nthe block layer to be present.\n\nThis patch does the following:\n\n (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev\n     support.\n\n (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls\n     an item that uses the block layer.  This includes:\n\n     (*) Block I/O tracing.\n\n     (*) Disk partition code.\n\n     (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS.\n\n     (*) The SCSI layer.  As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the\n     \t block layer to do scheduling.  Some drivers that use SCSI facilities -\n     \t such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this.\n\n     (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM\n     \t drivers.\n\n     (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL.\n\n     (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by\n     \t taking a leaf out of JFFS2\u0027s book.\n\n (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and\n     linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set.  sector_div() is,\n     however, still used in places, and so is still available.\n\n (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and\n     parts of linux/fs.h.\n\n (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) set_page_dirty() doesn\u0027t call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK\n     is not enabled.\n\n (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are\n     required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set:\n\n     (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening).\n\n (*) Makes some /proc changes:\n\n     (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs.\n\n     (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if\n     given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified.\n\n (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined.  This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2.\n\n (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return\n     error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so).\n\n (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can\u0027t then happen.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b89a81712f486e4f7a606987413e387605fdeaf4",
      "tree": "98702b89a50e927c38f2e31cf824c10d2585722f",
      "parents": [
        "571817849c76aabf34d534c905b5e604f2e824c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:51:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: Allow /proc/sys without sys_sysctl\n\nSince sys_sysctl is deprecated start allow it to be compiled out.  This\nshould catch any remaining user space code that cares, and paves the way\nfor further sysctl cleanups.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: If sys_sysctl() is not compiled-in, emit a warning]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e96287ddc4f42081e18248b6167041c0908004c",
      "tree": "6c890798c6c7093c74e3c44324d29ae99fade24f",
      "parents": [
        "bcdc5e019d9f525a9f181a7de642d3a9c27c7610"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: introduce \"reset_devices\" command line option\n\nResetting the devices during driver initialization can be a costly\noperation in terms of time (especially scsi devices).  This option can be\nused by drivers to know that user forcibly wants the devices to be reset\nduring initialization.\n\nThis option can be useful while kernel is booting in unreliable\nenvironment.  For ex.  during kdump boot where devices are in unknown\nrandom state and BIOS execution has been skipped.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b278240839e20fa9384ea430df463b367b90e04e",
      "tree": "f99f0c8cdd4cc7f177cd75440e6bd181cded7fb3",
      "parents": [
        "dd77a4ee0f3981693d4229aa1d57cea9e526ff47",
        "3f75f42d7733e73aca5c78326489efd4189e0111"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 13:07:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (225 commits)\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t set calgary iommu as default y\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: New Intel feature flags\n  [PATCH] x86: Add a cumulative thermal throttle event counter.\n  [PATCH] i386: Make the jiffies compares use the 64bit safe macros.\n  [PATCH] x86: Refactor thermal throttle processing\n  [PATCH] Add 64bit jiffies compares (for use with get_jiffies_64)\n  [PATCH] Fix unwinder warning in traps.c\n  [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci\u003dnoearly or disallowing conf1\n  [PATCH] x86: Move direct PCI scanning functions out of line\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Make all early PCI scans dependent on CONFIG_PCI\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t leak NT bit into next task\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Work around gcc bug with noreturn functions in unwinder\n  [PATCH] Fix some broken white space in ia32_signal.c\n  [PATCH] Initialize argument registers for 32bit signal handlers.\n  [PATCH] Remove all traces of signal number conversion\n  [PATCH] Don\u0027t synchronize time reading on single core AMD systems\n  [PATCH] Remove outdated comment in x86-64 mmconfig code\n  [PATCH] Use string instructions for Core2 copy/clear\n  [PATCH] x86: - restore i8259A eoi status on resume\n  [PATCH] i386: Split multi-line printk in oops output.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9538ed49272fb244ac06ba643ff076a68a77e12",
      "tree": "c720082e74ffbac1c29d88c21754d7605fe8e9b1",
      "parents": [
        "b7f5e3c7742d5332b78b831131f43fc3630e6322"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:34 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:34 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Move unwind_init earlier\n\nNeeded for use of the unwinder in lockdep, because lockdep runs really\nearly too.\n\nCc: jbeulich@novell.com\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "33df0d19ea425d28bd5afb48898af32237fe81af",
      "tree": "98305a70ad02fd680fd1bb21eedb08c51df17823",
      "parents": [
        "9ca33eb6981549c0d1b7aea7f99f1ba602161356"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:32 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:32 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow early_param and identical __setup to exist\n\nWe currently assume that boot parameters which are handled by\nearly_param() will not overlap boot parameters handled by __setup: if\nthey do, behaviour is dependent on link order, usually meaning __setup\nwill not get called.\n\nACPI wants to use early_param(\"pci\"), and pci uses __setup(\"pci\u003d\"), so\nwe modify the core to let them coexist: \"pci\u003dnoacpi\" will now get\npassed to both.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d779249ed4cb3b50690de6de8448829d65a1cd08",
      "tree": "0494df3b68a28ce0b23a1577758b583409621a7d",
      "parents": [
        "f20a9ead0d005fbeeae3fc21a96f9bf197ac1c1c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Jul 18 10:59:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 21:08:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver Core: add ability for drivers to do a threaded probe\n\nThis adds the infrastructure for drivers to do a threaded probe, and\nwaits at init time for all currently outstanding probes to complete.\n\nA new kernel thread will be created when the probe() function for the\ndriver is called, if the multithread_probe bit is set in the driver\nsaying it can support this kind of operation.\n\nI have tested this with USB and PCI, and it works, and shaves off a lot\nof time in the boot process, but there are issues with finding root boot\ndisks, and some USB drivers assume that this can never happen, so it is\ncurrently not enabled for any bus type.  Individual drivers can enable\nthis right now if they wish, and bus authors can selectivly turn it on\nas well, once they determine that their subsystem will work properly\nwith it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae81f9e3791a30fc2dcfb38b7733b423f24571f7",
      "tree": "db7a53d6a0e9d1f7b791626994d1d392ca1e8a06",
      "parents": [
        "7f9d77d75895c0d7e326d75263af21d7e2759879"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Ebbert",
        "email": "76306.1226@compuserve.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 16 12:15:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 16 12:54:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kconfig: move CONFIG_EMBEDDED options to submenu\n\nFix two problems with the CONFIG_EMBEDDED submenu:\n\n(1) The menu was split in two by the rt_mutex patch, which moved\n    half the items into the \"General setup\" menu.\n\n(2) CONFIG_SYSCTL and CONFIG_UID16 were added to the main menu\n    instead of the submenu.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Ebbert \u003c76306.1226@compuserve.com\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f44993fe1d7b2b097f6ac60cd5835c6f5ca0874",
      "tree": "0f349f4e6c28cc5d11b7083273543a294c437216",
      "parents": [
        "c757249af152c59fd74b85e52e8c090acb33d9c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shailabh Nagar",
        "email": "nagar@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 00:24:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: delay accounting usage of taskstats interface\n\nUsage of taskstats interface by delay accounting.\n\nSigned-off-by: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Chubb \u003cpeterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Erich Focht \u003cefocht@ess.nec.de\u003e\nCc: Levent Serinol \u003clserinol@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c757249af152c59fd74b85e52e8c090acb33d9c0",
      "tree": "78495f661fe537bf5087b24e6577659de8725b5a",
      "parents": [
        "fb0ba6bd021248b6bdc58a7b1213a55a6776a38a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shailabh Nagar",
        "email": "nagar@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 00:24:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: taskstats interface\n\nCreate a \"taskstats\" interface based on generic netlink (NETLINK_GENERIC\nfamily), for getting statistics of tasks and thread groups during their\nlifetime and when they exit.  The interface is intended for use by multiple\naccounting packages though it is being created in the context of delay\naccounting.\n\nThis patch creates the interface without populating the fields of the data\nthat is sent to the user in response to a command or upon the exit of a task.\nEach accounting package interested in using taskstats has to provide an\nadditional patch to add its stats to the common structure.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, Kconfig fix]\nSigned-off-by: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Chubb \u003cpeterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Erich Focht \u003cefocht@ess.nec.de\u003e\nCc: Levent Serinol \u003clserinol@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca74e92b4698276b6696f15a801759f50944f387",
      "tree": "26f0de66d8207608e07ee22389bfc173e773c0c2",
      "parents": [
        "e8f4d97e1b58b50ad6449bb2d35e6632c0236abd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shailabh Nagar",
        "email": "nagar@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 00:24:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: setup\n\nInitialization code related to collection of per-task \"delay\" statistics which\nmeasure how long it had to wait for cpu, sync block io, swapping etc.  The\ncollection of statistics and the interface are in other patches.  This patch\nsets up the data structures and allows the statistics collection to be\ndisabled through a kernel boot parameter.\n\nSigned-off-by: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Chubb \u003cpeterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Erich Focht \u003cefocht@ess.nec.de\u003e\nCc: Levent Serinol \u003clserinol@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51bece910d2b0aca64cd3dee9fa2a8aa7feeadd9",
      "tree": "4bd5332323a26b020dfeac6eb2e77fba790aed2e",
      "parents": [
        "d8cb7c1ded6e5a80a7335716dde60784a0d51c1d",
        "63104eec234bdecb55fd9c15467ae00d0a3f42ac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 21:26:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 21:26:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild:\n  kbuild: introduce utsrelease.h\n  kbuild: explicit turn off gcc stack-protector\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "243c7621aac4ed1aa79524c9a1cecf7c05a28124",
      "tree": "d8f7a1fce57c9349183bfd9ab6738a763078db85",
      "parents": [
        "8b8f319fc7f4ab59f567d6a401a62659b3d37007"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate genirq\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.  Has no effect\non non-lockdep kernels.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fbb9ce9530fd9b66096d5187fa6a115d16d9746c",
      "tree": "1151a55e5d56045bac17b9766e6a4696cff0a26f",
      "parents": [
        "cae2ed9aa573415c6e5de9a09b7ff0d74af793bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: core\n\nDo \u0027make oldconfig\u0027 and accept all the defaults for new config options -\nreboot into the kernel and if everything goes well it should boot up fine and\nyou should have /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats files.\n\nTypically if the lock validator finds some problem it will print out\nvoluminous debug output that begins with \"BUG: ...\" and which syslog output\ncan be used by kernel developers to figure out the precise locking scenario.\n\nWhat does the lock validator do?  It \"observes\" and maps all locking rules as\nthey occur dynamically (as triggered by the kernel\u0027s natural use of spinlocks,\nrwlocks, mutexes and rwsems).  Whenever the lock validator subsystem detects a\nnew locking scenario, it validates this new rule against the existing set of\nrules.  If this new rule is consistent with the existing set of rules then the\nnew rule is added transparently and the kernel continues as normal.  If the\nnew rule could create a deadlock scenario then this condition is printed out.\n\nWhen determining validity of locking, all possible \"deadlock scenarios\" are\nconsidered: assuming arbitrary number of CPUs, arbitrary irq context and task\ncontext constellations, running arbitrary combinations of all the existing\nlocking scenarios.  In a typical system this means millions of separate\nscenarios.  This is why we call it a \"locking correctness\" validator - for all\nrules that are observed the lock validator proves it with mathematical\ncertainty that a deadlock could not occur (assuming that the lock validator\nimplementation itself is correct and its internal data structures are not\ncorrupted by some other kernel subsystem).  [see more details and conditionals\nof this statement in include/linux/lockdep.h and\nDocumentation/lockdep-design.txt]\n\nFurthermore, this \"all possible scenarios\" property of the validator also\nenables the finding of complex, highly unlikely multi-CPU multi-context races\nvia single single-context rules, increasing the likelyhood of finding bugs\ndrastically.  In practical terms: the lock validator already found a bug in\nthe upstream kernel that could only occur on systems with 3 or more CPUs, and\nwhich needed 3 very unlikely code sequences to occur at once on the 3 CPUs.\nThat bug was found and reported on a single-CPU system (!).  So in essence a\nrace will be found \"piecemail-wise\", triggering all the necessary components\nfor the race, without having to reproduce the race scenario itself!  In its\nshort existence the lock validator found and reported many bugs before they\nactually caused a real deadlock.\n\nTo further increase the efficiency of the validator, the mapping is not per\n\"lock instance\", but per \"lock-class\".  For example, all struct inode objects\nin the kernel have inode-\u003einotify_mutex.  If there are 10,000 inodes cached,\nthen there are 10,000 lock objects.  But -\u003einotify_mutex is a single \"lock\ntype\", and all locking activities that occur against -\u003einotify_mutex are\n\"unified\" into this single lock-class.  The advantage of the lock-class\napproach is that all historical -\u003einotify_mutex uses are mapped into a single\n(and as narrow as possible) set of locking rules - regardless of how many\ndifferent tasks or inode structures it took to build this set of rules.  The\nset of rules persist during the lifetime of the kernel.\n\nTo see the rough magnitude of checking that the lock validator does, here\u0027s a\nportion of /proc/lockdep_stats, fresh after bootup:\n\n lock-classes:                            694 [max: 2048]\n direct dependencies:                  1598 [max: 8192]\n indirect dependencies:               17896\n all direct dependencies:             16206\n dependency chains:                    1910 [max: 8192]\n in-hardirq chains:                      17\n in-softirq chains:                     105\n in-process chains:                    1065\n stack-trace entries:                 38761 [max: 131072]\n combined max dependencies:         2033928\n hardirq-safe locks:                     24\n hardirq-unsafe locks:                  176\n softirq-safe locks:                     53\n softirq-unsafe locks:                  137\n irq-safe locks:                         59\n irq-unsafe locks:                      176\n\nThe lock validator has observed 1598 actual single-thread locking patterns,\nand has validated all possible 2033928 distinct locking scenarios.\n\nMore details about the design of the lock validator can be found in\nDocumentation/lockdep-design.txt, which can also found at:\n\n   http://redhat.com/~mingo/lockdep-patches/lockdep-design.txt\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a11b49a805665e13a56aa067afaf81d43ec1514",
      "tree": "bf499956e3f67d1211d68ab1e2eb76645f453dfb",
      "parents": [
        "fb7e42413a098cc45b3adf858da290033af62bae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: better lock debugging\n\nGeneric lock debugging:\n\n - generalized lock debugging framework. For example, a bug in one lock\n   subsystem turns off debugging in all lock subsystems.\n\n - got rid of the caller address passing (__IP__/__IP_DECL__/etc.) from\n   the mutex/rtmutex debugging code: it caused way too much prototype\n   hackery, and lockdep will give the same information anyway.\n\n - ability to do silent tests\n\n - check lock freeing in vfree too.\n\n - more finegrained debugging options, to allow distributions to\n   turn off more expensive debugging features.\n\nThere\u0027s no separate \u0027held mutexes\u0027 list anymore - but there\u0027s a \u0027held locks\u0027\nstack within lockdep, which unifies deadlock detection across all lock\nclasses.  (this is independent of the lockdep validation stuff - lockdep first\nchecks whether we are holding a lock already)\n\nHere are the current debugging options:\n\nCONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES\u003dy\nCONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC\u003dy\n\nwhich do:\n\n config DEBUG_MUTEXES\n          bool \"Mutex debugging, basic checks\"\n\n config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC\n         bool \"Detect incorrect freeing of live mutexes\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "93e028148fce0be9787de7fb097fa4c8582b78c1",
      "tree": "3cc4859695f08a54a80bd473e466778474c86522",
      "parents": [
        "3e541a4ae534a7e59ad464af9abea382b3035724"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:00 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: console_init after local_irq_enable()\n\ns390\u0027s console_init must enable interrupts, but early_boot_irqs_on() gets\ncalled later.  To avoid problems move console_init() after local_irq_enable().\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88fecaa27f398d95db6c405a1908292c6f0bc3ef",
      "tree": "0789e3b19fa5529229ad5b3936636973a383ca99",
      "parents": [
        "29454dde27d8e340bb1987bad9aa504af7081eba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:26:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] time initialisation fix\n\nWe\u0027re not reay to take a timer interrupt until timekeeping_init() has run.\nBut time_init() will start the time interrupt and if it is called with\nlocal interrupts enabled we\u0027ll immediately take an interrupt and die.\n\nFix that by running timekeeping_init() prior to time_init().\n\nWe don\u0027t know _why_ local interrupts got enabled on Jesse Brandeburg\u0027s\nmachine.  That\u0027s a separate as-yet-unsolved problem.  THe patch adds a little\nbit of debugging to detect that.\n\nThis whole requirement that local interrupts be held off during early boot\nkeeps on biting us.\n\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jesse Brandeburg \u003cjesse.brandeburg@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "63104eec234bdecb55fd9c15467ae00d0a3f42ac",
      "tree": "aee8fd42c0904cbc8671a7c023a421277db1b16f",
      "parents": [
        "05668381140309088443bf5dc53add4104610fbb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@mars.ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 23:30:54 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@mars.ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 23:30:54 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: introduce utsrelease.h\n\ninclude/linux/version.h contained both actual KERNEL version\nand UTS_RELEASE that contains a subset from git SHA1 for when\nkernel was compiled as part of a git repository.\nThis had the unfortunate side-effect that all files including version.h\nwould be recompiled when some git changes was made due to changes SHA1.\nSplit it out so we keep independent parts in separate files.\n\nAlso update checkversion.pl script to no longer check for UTS_RELEASE.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a3e233ca08a2ddc949ba1ae8f6e16ec7ef1a13",
      "tree": "7ef158ba2c30e0dde2dc103d1904fae243759a6b",
      "parents": [
        "39302175c26d74be35715c05a0f342c9e64c21bf",
        "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:\n  Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n  remove obsolete swsusp_encrypt\n  arch/arm26/Kconfig typos\n  Documentation/IPMI typos\n  Kconfig: Typos in net/sched/Kconfig\n  v9fs: do not include linux/version.h\n  Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl: typo fixes\n  typo fixes: specfic -\u003e specific\n  typo fixes in Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt\n  typo fixes: occuring -\u003e occurring\n  typo fixes: infomation -\u003e information\n  typo fixes: disadvantadge -\u003e disadvantage\n  typo fixes: aquire -\u003e acquire\n  typo fixes: mecanism -\u003e mechanism\n  typo fixes: bandwith -\u003e bandwidth\n  fix a typo in the RTC_CLASS help text\n  smb is no longer maintained\n\nManually merged trivial conflict in arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd673bca474a199fb8d1b6a311832592977ecb5f",
      "tree": "133bc25768485f6952c39b4553c5a3e712de23af",
      "parents": [
        "033ab7f8e5c655f49ec8039930b2efd412abbbd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] UML: fix the INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT dependencies\n\nFix the INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT dependencies to what seems to have been\nintended.\n\nSpotted by Jean-Luc Leger.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "033ab7f8e5c655f49ec8039930b2efd412abbbd7",
      "tree": "33fd8073e47d88731380d97be8ecdbdbd69b459e",
      "parents": [
        "a1836a42daf5ddfe9a891973734bd9a7d62eb504"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add smp_setup_processor_id()\n\nPresently, smp_processor_id() isn\u0027t necessarily set up until setup_arch().\nBut it\u0027s used in boot_cpu_init() and printk() and perhaps in other places,\nprior to setup_arch() being called.\n\nSo provide a new smp_setup_processor_id() which is called before anything\nelse, wire it up for Voyager (which boots on a CPU other than #0, and broke).\n\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@steeleye.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8891e5e1f93a128c3900f82035e8541357896a7",
      "tree": "97b078ac97970962b17c85d39fd64cb48dc01168",
      "parents": [
        "ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Light weight event counters\n\nThe remaining counters in page_state after the zoned VM counter patches\nhave been applied are all just for show in /proc/vmstat.  They have no\nessential function for the VM.\n\nWe use a simple increment of per cpu variables.  In order to avoid the most\nsevere races we disable preempt.  Preempt does not prevent the race between\nan increment and an interrupt handler incrementing the same statistics\ncounter.  However, that race is exceedingly rare, we may only loose one\nincrement or so and there is no requirement (at least not in kernel) that\nthe vm event counters have to be accurate.\n\nIn the non preempt case this results in a simple increment for each\ncounter.  For many architectures this will be reduced by the compiler to a\nsingle instruction.  This single instruction is atomic for i386 and x86_64.\n And therefore even the rare race condition in an interrupt is avoided for\nboth architectures in most cases.\n\nThe patchset also adds an off switch for embedded systems that allows a\nbuilding of linux kernels without these counters.\n\nThe implementation of these counters is through inline code that hopefully\nresults in only a single instruction increment instruction being emitted\n(i386, x86_64) or in the increment being hidden though instruction\nconcurrency (EPIC architectures such as ia64 can get that done).\n\nBenefits:\n- VM event counter operations usually reduce to a single inline instruction\n  on i386 and x86_64.\n- No interrupt disable, only preempt disable for the preempt case.\n  Preempt disable can also be avoided by moving the counter into a spinlock.\n- Handling is similar to zoned VM counters.\n- Simple and easily extendable.\n- Can be omitted to reduce memory use for embedded use.\n\nReferences:\n\nRFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113512330605497\u0026w\u003d2\nRFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114988082814934\u0026w\u003d2\nlocal_t http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114991748606690\u0026w\u003d2\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d115014808400007\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\nV3 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115024767022346\u0026w\u003d2\nV4 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115047968808926\u0026w\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "602cada851b28c5792339786efe872fbdc1f5d41",
      "tree": "233d474b74d6038b5bb54a07ad91dd1bb10b0218",
      "parents": [
        "82991c6f2c361acc17279b8124d9bf1878973435",
        "fee68d1cc0d9bd863e51c16cdcd707737b16bb38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6: (22 commits)\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove it from the feature_removal.txt file\n  [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Rename TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS to TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the tty_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the line_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the videodevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_bdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_symlink() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_*_tape() functions from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the ide subsystem.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the serial subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the partition code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23f78d4a03c53cbd75d87a795378ea540aa08c86",
      "tree": "27dfe06337990911380fe8c5949ae9acd8e9568a",
      "parents": [
        "b29739f902ee76a05493fb7d2303490fc75364f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core\n\nCore functions for the rt-mutex subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6cd0b772dcc5dc9b4c03d53946474dee399fa72",
      "tree": "09ef125f7595f73ba256177f894d6c341074ff5b",
      "parents": [
        "a7807a32bbb027ab9955b96734fdc7f1e6497a9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/buffer.c: cleanups\n\n- add a proper prototype for the following global function:\n  - buffer_init()\n\n- make the following needlessly global function static:\n  - end_buffer_async_write()\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e",
      "tree": "826285f5daa660001d38cac6baaf34411fd40131",
      "parents": [
        "8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n\nAlso fixes up all files that #include it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bdaf8529385d5126ef791e8f1914afff8cd59bcf",
      "tree": "aa9e917703526ad034a19cf1b16002aba486cd17",
      "parents": [
        "a29641883f57f36424e3219ae9ff48dd6cd34de0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code\n\nThis patch removes the devfs code from the init/ directory.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2a2ed2db353d949c06b6ef8b6913f65b39111eab",
      "tree": "d835c3dd101da91089c3bdf51c8632e84be37232",
      "parents": [
        "972d19e837833b93466c6f6a8ef2a7d653000aa3",
        "070b98bfda3d27269519067c1c67eaef695f3e0c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 11:05:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 11:05:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (40 commits)\n  kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile\n  kbuild: adding symbols in Kconfig and defconfig to TAGS\n  kbuild: replace abort() with exit(1)\n  kbuild: support for %.symtypes files\n  kbuild: fix silentoldconfig recursion\n  kbuild: add option for stripping modules while installing them\n  kbuild: kill some false positives from modpost\n  kbuild: export-symbol usage report generator\n  kbuild: fix make -rR breakage\n  kbuild: append -dirty for updated but uncommited changes\n  kbuild: append git revision for all untagged commits\n  kbuild: fix module.symvers parsing in modpost\n  kbuild: ignore make\u0027s built-in rules \u0026 variables\n  kbuild: bugfix with initramfs\n  kbuild: modpost build fix\n  kbuild: check license compatibility when building modules\n  kbuild: export-type enhancement to modpost.c\n  kbuild: add dependency on kernel.release to the package targets\n  kbuild: `make kernelrelease\u0027 speedup\n  kconfig: KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81a07d7588d376c530d006e24d7981304ce96e16",
      "tree": "1608e094c88b9702c86cf2e6f65339aab9ea3f3f",
      "parents": [
        "8871e73fdbde07d0a41393f7ee30787b65387b36",
        "8501a2fbe762b21d2504ed3aca3b52be61b5e6e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:51:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:51:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027x86-64\u0027\n\n* x86-64: (83 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 stack usage debugging\n  [PATCH] x86_64: (resend) x86_64 stack overflow debugging\n  [PATCH] x86_64: msi_apic.c build fix\n  [PATCH] x86_64: i386/x86-64 Add nmi watchdog support for new Intel CPUs\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Avoid broadcasting NMI IPIs\n  [PATCH] x86_64: fix apic error on bootup\n  [PATCH] x86_64: enlarge window for stack growth\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Minor string functions optimizations\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Move export symbols to their C functions\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Standardize i386/x86_64 handling of NMI_VECTOR\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix modular pc speaker\n  [PATCH] x86_64: remove sys32_ni_syscall()\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Do not use -ffunction-sections for modules\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Add cpu_relax to apic_wait_icr_idle\n  [PATCH] x86_64: adjust kstack_depth_to_print default\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: adjust /proc/interrupts column headings\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix race in cpu_local_* on preemptible kernels\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix fast check in safe_smp_processor_id\n  [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 setup.c - printing cmp related boottime information\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64/ia64: Move polling flag into thread_info_status\n  ...\n\nManual resolve of trivial conflict in arch/i386/kernel/Makefile\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c38bfdc85aae0c6d1458269c0e063c2f4a116711",
      "tree": "076cf7f521e7c7364a0e81b58b23062a607562e0",
      "parents": [
        "bf660254e0d430e5d991e432d5dad8d6714828f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:58:44 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:48:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Move VM86 config into arch/i386/Kconfig\n\nArchitecture specific configs like this have no business at all\nin init/Kconfig. This prevents it from being set on x86-64\n\nPointed out by H.Peter Anvin\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4552d5dc08b79868829b4be8951b29b07284753f",
      "tree": "7b25695b4c0e1917fc80e8dd4bc494de36320ccc",
      "parents": [
        "2b28592b07223d7fc0691ce3fe57d495dc9cbe3a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:57:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:48:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: reliable stack trace support\n\nThese are the generic bits needed to enable reliable stack traces based\non Dwarf2-like (.eh_frame) unwind information. Subsequent patches will\nenable x86-64 and i386 to make use of this.\n\nThanks to Andi Kleen and Ingo Molnar, who pointed out several possibilities\nfor improvement.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2139a7fbf3effd8cad505871e3a3c308780ada32",
      "tree": "7697089be2d16bab7b59d9f261bad857649a0a10",
      "parents": [
        "05381954243de2348def8e338ca23fb40a0a721d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "H. Peter Anvin",
        "email": "hpa@zytor.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:28:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] initramfs overwrite fix\n\nThis patch ensures that initramfs overwrites work correctly, even when dealing\nwith device nodes of different types.  Furthermore, when replacing a file\nwhich already exists, we must make very certain that we truncate the existing\nfile.\n\nSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Neuling \u003cmikey@neuling.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad596171ed635c51a9eef829187af100cbf8dcf7",
      "tree": "24b19bec1b1abd8bd110064226569aa42dde0b3b",
      "parents": [
        "734efb467b31e56c2f9430590a9aa867ecf3eea1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Time: Use clocksource infrastructure for update_wall_time\n\nModify the update_wall_time function so it increments time using the\nclocksource abstraction instead of jiffies.  Since the only clocksource driver\ncurrently provided is the jiffies clocksource, this should result in no\nfunctional change.  Additionally, a timekeeping_init and timekeeping_resume\nfunction has been added to initialize and maintain some of the new timekeping\nstate.\n\n[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fixlet]\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eab98702afa567927c9b052499b43acad2f25a1c",
      "tree": "622b1b52b4107ac15d89312c6fbe9ffbb9bdba00",
      "parents": [
        "74bb6a09b2e1e69d91eb6069eb4a7f0c06b84812"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "H. Peter Anvin",
        "email": "hpa@zytor.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:48:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make sysctl obligatory except under CONFIG_EMBEDDED\n\nMake makes sysctl non-optional unless EMBEDDED is set.  There are a number\nof interfaces exposed via sysctl, enough that it has to be considered core\nkernel functionality at this point.\n\nSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d9eaec9e295a84a80b663996d0489fcff3a1dca9",
      "tree": "85cfc09bb5f0eb42d3be7dfbddaad31353307796",
      "parents": [
        "cee4cca740d209bcb4b9857baa2253d5ba4e3fbe",
        "41757106b9ca7867dafb2404d618f947b4786fd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 15:37:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 15:37:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027audit.b21\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current\n\n* \u0027audit.b21\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current: (25 commits)\n  [PATCH] make set_loginuid obey audit_enabled\n  [PATCH] log more info for directory entry change events\n  [PATCH] fix AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND handling\n  [PATCH] validate rule fields\u0027 types\n  [PATCH] audit: path-based rules\n  [PATCH] Audit of POSIX Message Queue Syscalls v.2\n  [PATCH] fix se_sen audit filter\n  [PATCH] deprecate AUDIT_POSSBILE\n  [PATCH] inline more audit helpers\n  [PATCH] proc_loginuid_write() uses simple_strtoul() on non-terminated array\n  [PATCH] update of IPC audit record cleanup\n  [PATCH] minor audit updates\n  [PATCH] fix audit_krule_to_{rule,data} return values\n  [PATCH] add filtering by ppid\n  [PATCH] log ppid\n  [PATCH] collect sid of those who send signals to auditd\n  [PATCH] execve argument logging\n  [PATCH] fix deadlocks in AUDIT_LIST/AUDIT_LIST_RULES\n  [PATCH] audit_panic() is audit-internal\n  [PATCH] inotify (5/5): update kernel documentation\n  ...\n\nManual fixup of conflict in unclude/linux/inotify.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f368c07d7214a7c41dfceb76c8db473b850f0229",
      "tree": "e3f1e2d1a6ffbe61bf99ece51b906654728db4c9",
      "parents": [
        "20ca73bc792be9625af184cbec36e1372611d1c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Amy Griffis",
        "email": "amy.griffis@hp.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 07 16:55:56 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 05:25:27 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] audit: path-based rules\n\nIn this implementation, audit registers inotify watches on the parent\ndirectories of paths specified in audit rules.  When audit\u0027s inotify\nevent handler is called, it updates any affected rules based on the\nfilesystem event.  If the parent directory is renamed, removed, or its\nfilesystem is unmounted, audit removes all rules referencing that\ninotify watch.\n\nTo keep things simple, this implementation limits location-based\nauditing to the directory entries in an existing directory.  Given\na path-based rule for /foo/bar/passwd, the following table applies:\n\n    passwd modified -- audit event logged\n    passwd replaced -- audit event logged, rules list updated\n    bar renamed     -- rule removed\n    foo renamed     -- untracked, meaning that the rule now applies to\n\t\t       the new location\n\nAudit users typically want to have many rules referencing filesystem\nobjects, which can significantly impact filtering performance.  This\npatch also adds an inode-number-based rule hash to mitigate this\nsituation.\n\nThe patch is relative to the audit git tree:\nhttp://kernel.org/git/?p\u003dlinux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current.git;a\u003dsummary\nand uses the inotify kernel API:\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2006/6/1/145\n\nSigned-off-by: Amy Griffis \u003camy.griffis@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "face4374e288372fba67c865eb0c92337f50d5a4",
      "tree": "81a9535cc6af701a9fd1d23338449268498447ed",
      "parents": [
        "f6a88aa86027bdecfc74ef7c6bf6c68233e86bb3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 08 22:12:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@mars.ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 09 07:31:30 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kconfig: add defconfig_list/module option\n\nThis makes it possible to change two options which were hardcoded sofar.\n1. Any symbol can now take the role of CONFIG_MODULES\n2. The more useful option is to change the list of default file names,\n   which kconfig uses to load the base configuration if .config isn\u0027t\n   available.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e9482b4374e2596e6f3f1ab30c4ea469f4ac6311",
      "tree": "526893a35e432f7ae2be6300a134c5c7c79aaba6",
      "parents": [
        "73c619ea0e49c9306afa7ea53c3362fbc56ffd70"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joern Engel",
        "email": "joern@wh.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Tue May 30 14:25:46 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Joern Engel",
        "email": "joern@wh.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Tue May 30 14:25:46 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[MTD] Allow alternate JFFS2 mount variant for root filesystem.\n\nWith this patch, \"root\u003dmtd3\" and \"root\u003dmtd:foo\" work for a JFFS2 rootfs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Joern Engel \u003cjoern@wh.fh-wedel.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18594822fcb01d4b35e05b9018f770a0b4156d1a",
      "tree": "38d35c38086a564beaac215f8e52694cdbfab1c3",
      "parents": [
        "5b5ffbc1e6d62d89747f3f59c09b2e488a7d7fce",
        "c4694c76ce28dd7e415b4f3014d8c6e580b5f3d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue May 16 01:19:52 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue May 16 01:19:52 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be6e028b6422878df2e799a74609a03a553c7dad",
      "tree": "8903854a9d6f82f3ec0b4e6087ff0fbad80578db",
      "parents": [
        "3835a9bd07778d87dea37fbf190f70883515e8fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Mon May 15 09:44:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 15 11:20:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] root mount failure: emit filesystems attempted\n\nWhen we fail to mount from a valid root device list out the filesystems we\nhave tried to mount it with.  This gives the user vital diagnostics as to\nwhat is missing from their kernel.\n\nFor example in the fragment below the kernel does not have CRAMFS compiled\ninto the kernel and yet appears to recognise it at the RAMDISK detect\nstage.  Later the mount fails as we don\u0027t have the filesystem.\n\n  RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block 0\n  RAMDISK: Loading 1604KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.\n  XFS: bad magic number\n  XFS: SB validate failed\n  No filesystem could mount root, tried: reiserfs ext3 ext2 msdos vfat\n    iso9660 jfs xfs\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(8,1)\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a050da45b5d855b48b057446847ff1542977b52",
      "tree": "f455f444ddd5be62740cd430c595c6d6a13fb4db",
      "parents": [
        "698d070746770aaaec78ab4ffa3ab1f1d5c6abe8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Huang",
        "email": "mlhuang@CS.Princeton.EDU",
        "time": "Mon May 15 09:44:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 15 11:20:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] initramfs: fix CPIO hardlink check\n\nCopy the filenames of hardlinks when inserting them into the hash, since\nthe \"name\" pointer may point to scratch space (name_buf).  Not doing so\nresults in corruption if the scratch space is later overwritten: the wrong\nfile may be hardlinked, or, if the scratch space contains garbage, the link\nwill fail and a 0-byte file will be created instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Huang \u003cmlhuang@cs.princeton.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f18a022fb311f07f3b32f2c0e1b5c9477dc4439",
      "tree": "5c0e66f14e02f53555bfc365098cc7e5eb85c343",
      "parents": [
        "a15bdeef108d282e540e202fc3c3e4bdf9692074"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon May 08 22:40:05 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon May 08 22:40:05 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Finally remove the obnoxious inter_module_xxx()\n\nThis was already a bad plan when I argued against adding it in the first\nplace. Good riddance.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3a19cb45f4730c4ce09ca9bccf197efd010dc3b",
      "tree": "8d335d5ecfebf4040865e09d3cdb0e7c012cc5c7",
      "parents": [
        "42e4c8585f8cbbfac3b70aa2d0a4f869509a0354"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 01 12:15:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 01 18:17:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] silence initcall warnings\n\nSuppress the initcall-return-value warnings unless initcall_debug was\nspecified.\n\nThey do find bugs, but they\u0027re extremely small ones and as Andi points out,\npeople get distressed.\n\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "102e41fd9dfee357b71e21a38eec3c86ff557bc1",
      "tree": "b3005c01208300f78771c726a2d59cc749413e45",
      "parents": [
        "f1233ab2cebb22a98df55de206a33a6693e3a78b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 12:35:22 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 10:39:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] i386: Move CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT into arch/i386 where it belongs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e39632faa0efbddc3aed4f8658f2fa0a8afa2717",
      "tree": "fa9e6cd489a698ca713c4690a0007a58f18bc9e2",
      "parents": [
        "7bee5c0fd2b25d185650cbfa049823e03f648c09"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] menu: relocate DOUBLEFAULT option\n\nMove the DOUBLEFAULT option from the top-level menu to the EMBEDDED menu.\nOnly applicable to X86_32.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a945022778f100115d0cb6234eb28fc1b15ccaf",
      "tree": "85df4b5f7dd8bf59557091379c59b23b09115bf6",
      "parents": [
        "631d6747e1d877a4baa924cb373b8b9511a53e5e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] for_each_possible_cpu: fixes for generic part\n\nreplaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu().\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "9ae21d1bb376436285cd5346d3e4b3655d6dd1b9"
}
