)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "d23a147bb6e8d467e8df73b6589888717da3b9ce",
      "tree": "7888c513810dc39a20e061e720c52fc8e7d778a4",
      "parents": [
        "55ed16029d597622db8121270e687373b5e31722"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 17:05:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 18:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Export should_remove_suid()\n\nThis helps us avoid replicating the same logic within file system drivers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1abbfb412b1610ec3a7ec0164108cee01191d9f5",
      "tree": "ab63b4e9b901455385a55ffa4a30b23343d363eb",
      "parents": [
        "0b1082efb92eedb28e982cfae526267ebdcf5622"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@skynet.ie",
        "time": "Thu Nov 23 12:01:41 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 23 09:30:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: fix bad page state in process \u0027swapper\u0027\n\nfind_min_pfn_for_node() and find_min_pfn_with_active_regions() both\ndepend on a sorted early_node_map[].  However, sort_node_map() is being\ncalled after fin_min_pfn_with_active_regions() in\nfree_area_init_nodes().\n\nIn most cases, this is ok, but on at least one x86_64, the SRAT table\ncaused the E820 ranges to be registered out of order.  This gave the\nwrong values for the min PFN range resulting in some pages not being\ninitialised.\n\nThis patch sorts the early_node_map in find_min_pfn_for_node().  It has\nbeen boot tested on x86, x86_64, ppc64 and ia64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Andre Noll \u003cmaan@systemlinux.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31be8309532a6743f301cb2e83bd12ca07988b09",
      "tree": "9f84911bae39b11247f2e62ed9d7d451ef4b0a2f",
      "parents": [
        "da63fc7ce63b43426dc3c69c05e28de2872c159a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Thu Nov 16 01:19:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 16 11:43:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix strange size check in __get_vm_area_node()\n\nRecently, __get_vm_area_node() was changed like following\n\n \tif (unlikely(!area))\n \t\treturn NULL;\n\n-\tif (unlikely(!size)) {\n-\t\tkfree (area);\n+\tif (unlikely(!size))\n \t\treturn NULL;\n-\t}\n\nIt is leaking `area\u0027, also original code seems strange already.\nProbably, we wanted to do this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd2579d7aa7bfc966cc271a88e77f8cfc3b0b7ba",
      "tree": "47687e0e88bf5f5ea266112490a63f55085b8c18",
      "parents": [
        "1f794b6082a5ff88f7c48d1634056026acf806f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 13:43:38 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 15:15:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: fix error return for brk() entering a hugepage region\n\nCommit cb07c9a1864a8eac9f3123e428100d5b2a16e65a causes the wrong return\nvalue.  is_hugepage_only_range() is a boolean, so we should return\n-EINVAL rather than 1.\n\nAlso - we can use \"mm\" instead of looking up \"current-\u003emm\" again.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb07c9a1864a8eac9f3123e428100d5b2a16e65a",
      "tree": "fadc568154bbe3c1466081b718e9638438c82c46",
      "parents": [
        "68589bc353037f233fe510ad9ff432338c95db66"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Gibson",
        "email": "david@gibson.dropbear.id.au",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 02:03:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 09:09:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: check for brk() entering a hugepage region\n\nUnlike mmap(), the codepath for brk() creates a vma without first checking\nthat it doesn\u0027t touch a region exclusively reserved for hugepages.  On\npowerpc, this can allow it to create a normal page vma in a hugepage\nregion, causing oopses and other badness.\n\nAdd a test to prevent this.  With this patch, brk() will simply fail if it\nattempts to move the break into a hugepage reserved region.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68589bc353037f233fe510ad9ff432338c95db66",
      "tree": "dedc58ff66134f54796642917e2a2a26ac6802b0",
      "parents": [
        "69ae9e3ee4ce99140a7db424bebf55d8d180da2f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 02:03:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 09:09:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: prepare_hugepage_range check offset too\n\n(David:)\n\nIf hugetlbfs_file_mmap() returns a failure to do_mmap_pgoff() - for example,\nbecause the given file offset is not hugepage aligned - then do_mmap_pgoff\nwill go to the unmap_and_free_vma backout path.\n\nBut at this stage the vma hasn\u0027t been marked as hugepage, and the backout path\nwill call unmap_region() on it.  That will eventually call down to the\nnon-hugepage version of unmap_page_range().  On ppc64, at least, that will\ncause serious problems if there are any existing hugepage pagetable entries in\nthe vicinity - for example if there are any other hugepage mappings under the\nsame PUD.  unmap_page_range() will trigger a bad_pud() on the hugepage pud\nentries.  I suspect this will also cause bad problems on ia64, though I don\u0027t\nhave a machine to test it on.\n\n(Hugh:)\n\nprepare_hugepage_range() should check file offset alignment when it checks\nvirtual address and length, to stop MAP_FIXED with a bad huge offset from\nunmapping before it fails further down.  PowerPC should apply the same\nprepare_hugepage_range alignment checks as ia64 and all the others do.\n\nThen none of the alignment checks in hugetlbfs_file_mmap are required (nor\nis the check for too small a mapping); but even so, move up setting of\nVM_HUGETLB and add a comment to warn of what David Gibson discovered - if\nhugetlbfs_file_mmap fails before setting it, do_mmap_pgoff\u0027s unmap_region\nwhen unwinding from error will go the non-huge way, which may cause bad\nbehaviour on architectures (powerpc and ia64) which segregate their huge\nmappings into a separate region of the address space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b4ac44e7c7e16cf9411b81693ff3e604f332bf1",
      "tree": "af167ed7cf9e76f7b155d1af53a62c5d9c3b03ba",
      "parents": [
        "088406bcf66d6c7fd8a5c04c00aa410ae9077403"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 10 12:27:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 13 07:40:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmalloc: optimization, cleanup, bugfixes\n\n- reorder \u0027struct vm_struct\u0027 to speedup lookups on CPUS with small cache\n  lines.  The fields \u0027next,addr,size\u0027 should be now in the same cache line,\n  to speedup lookups.\n\n- One minor cleanup in __get_vm_area_node()\n\n- Bugfixes in vmalloc_user() and vmalloc_32_user() NULL returns from\n  __vmalloc() and __find_vm_area() were not tested.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: remove redundant BUG_ONs]\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ce08464d2c749610a52c4d6c7c11080a7eaaef1",
      "tree": "43e49b80ee51a2ca0c95ade6df2831e95c7073c6",
      "parents": [
        "cda5e61a8e0b11826780b8e5a4155683f0557c8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix sys_move_pages when a NULL node list is passed\n\nsys_move_pages() uses vmalloc() to allocate an array of structures that is\nfills with information passed from user mode and then passes to\ndo_stat_pages() (in the case the node list is NULL).  do_stat_pages()\ndepends on a marker in the node field of the structure to decide how large\nthe array is and this marker is correctly inserted into the last element of\nthe array.  However, vmalloc() doesn\u0027t zero the memory it allocates and if\nthe user passes NULL for the node list, then the node fields are not filled\nin (except for the end marker).  If the memory the vmalloc() returned\nhappend to have a word with the marker value in it in just the right place,\ndo_pages_stat will fail to fill the status field of part of the array and\nwe will return (random) kernel data to user mode.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f6b8876c7e66b0d15af134e2a5b87e55514eb6d",
      "tree": "b15c14ff1d4b31f80071299ecdfef8c29236a4d5",
      "parents": [
        "d13adb604693374c5fce47cd1a2017bcf3178eae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Yeisley",
        "email": "dan.yeisley@unisys.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] init_reap_node() initialization fix\n\nIt looks like there is a bug in init_reap_node() in slab.c that can cause\nmultiple oops\u0027s on certain ES7000 configurations.  The variable reap_node\nis defined per cpu, but only initialized on a single CPU.  This causes an\noops in next_reap_node() when __get_cpu_var(reap_node) returns the wrong\nvalue.  Fix is below.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dan Yeisley \u003cdan.yeisley@unisys.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "029e332ea717810172e965ec50f942755ad0c58a",
      "tree": "dcffd8c8ad3229a3af603a4e59e43c05793c1617",
      "parents": [
        "5d861d920a86523bbeb56c19b9906c3fb1b58048"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Cleanup read_pages()\n\nCurrent read_pages() assume -\u003ereadpages() frees the passed pages.\n\nThis patch free the pages in -\u003eread_pages(), if those were remaining in the\npages_list.  So, readpages() just can ignore the remaining pages in\npages_list.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "941c7105dc4f4961727acc518e18e00b9a03cbf3",
      "tree": "a57c90d295b48492d2e6f1151cdcdff31475aa70",
      "parents": [
        "c7e12b838989b0e432c7a1cdf1e6c6fd936007f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "nkalmala",
        "email": "nkalmala@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: un-needed add-store operation wastes a few bytes\n\nUn-needed add-store operation wastes a few bytes.\n8 bytes wasted with -O2, on a ppc.\n\nSigned-off-by: nkalmala \u003cnkalmala@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65",
      "tree": "437c827044b2ed0a277adc95182985d8a95a8fc0",
      "parents": [
        "2da6dc28867b6cad6181291ed03093a487587d61"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Giridhar Pemmasani",
        "email": "pgiri@yahoo.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 29 04:46:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 29 08:01:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix GFP_HIGHMEM slab panic\n\nAs reported by Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e, we let through some\nnon-slab bits to slab allocation through __get_vm_area_node when doing a\nvmalloc.\n\nI haven\u0027t been able to reproduce this, although I understand why it\nhappens: vmalloc allocates memory with\n\nGFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM\n\nand commit 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac resulted in the same\nflags are passed down to cache_alloc_refill, causing the BUG.  The\nfollowing patch fixes it.\n\nNote that when calling kmalloc_node, I am masking off __GFP_HIGHMEM with\nGFP_LEVEL_MASK, whereas __vmalloc_area_node does the same with\n\n~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO).\n\nIMHO, using GFP_LEVEL_MASK is preferable, but either should fix this\nproblem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Giridhar Pemmasani (pgiri@yahoo.com)\nCc: Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c6cb974636dd29681b03f8eb0ae227decab01fb",
      "tree": "dfcf831a0c067eec8e1afbd4c22be3e1e736155e",
      "parents": [
        "057647fc47b3a5fbcfa997041db3f483d506603c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@skynet.ie",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Calculation fix for memory holes beyong the end of physical memory\n\nabsent_pages_in_range() made the assumption that users of the\narch-independent zone-sizing API would not care about holes beyound the end\nof physical memory.  This was not the case and was \"fixed\" in a patch\ncalled \"Account for holes that are outside the range of physical memory\".\nHowever, when given a range that started before a hole in \"real\" memory and\nended beyond the end of memory, it would get the result wrong.  The bug is\nin mainline but a patch is below.\n\nIt has been tested successfully on a number of machines and architectures.\nAdditional credit to Keith Mannthey for discovering the problem, helping\nidentify the correct fix and confirming it Worked For Him.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: keith mannthey \u003ckmannth@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebed4bfc8da8df5b6b0bc4a5064a949f04683509",
      "tree": "9991be7829c6a03d4a8c3307dae6b43e0f392dc5",
      "parents": [
        "856fc29505556cf263f3dcda2533cf3766c14ab6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: fix absurd HugePages_Rsvd\n\nIf you truncated an mmap\u0027ed hugetlbfs file, then faulted on the truncated\narea, /proc/meminfo\u0027s HugePages_Rsvd wrapped hugely \"negative\".  Reinstate my\npreliminary i_size check before attempting to allocate the page (though this\nonly fixes the most obvious case: more work will be needed here).\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac",
      "tree": "bb3959b403c4bfec138b61e7943e17a76dc6cad6",
      "parents": [
        "6a2aae06cc1e87e9712a26a639f6a2f3442e2027"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Giridhar Pemmasani",
        "email": "pgiri@yahoo.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] __vmalloc with GFP_ATOMIC causes \u0027sleeping from invalid context\u0027\n\nIf __vmalloc is called to allocate memory with GFP_ATOMIC in atomic\ncontext, the chain of calls results in __get_vm_area_node allocating memory\nfor vm_struct with GFP_KERNEL, causing the \u0027sleeping from invalid context\u0027\nwarning.  This patch fixes it by passing the gfp flags along so\n__get_vm_area_node allocates memory for vm_struct with the same flags.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2d0aa5bf8d4f7ae4cb1a7feebf5b1afddd0b9b0",
      "tree": "f018b4472a40d6ed1d815b68a716f29991993aba",
      "parents": [
        "969b755aadf7bcf3df5991a127a103acd0145a52"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] memory hotplug: __GFP_NOWARN is better for __kmalloc_section_memmap()\n\nAdd __GFP_NOWARN flag to calling of __alloc_pages() in\n__kmalloc_section_memmap().  It can reduce noisy failure message.\n\nIn ia64, section size is 1 GB, this means that order 8 pages are necessary\nfor each section\u0027s memmap.  It is often very hard requirement under heavy\nmemory pressure as you know.  So, __alloc_pages() gives up allocation and\nshows many noisy stack traces which means no page for each sections.\n(Current my environment shows 32 times of stack trace....)\n\nBut, __kmalloc_section_memmap() calls vmalloc() after failure of it, and it\ncan succeed allocation of memmap.  So, its stack trace warning becomes just\nnoisy.  I suppose it shouldn\u0027t be shown.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bbdb396a60b2ebf7de3b717991e5d3e28c8b7bbd",
      "tree": "efeca197ae8a2421940006ace6c1b719b1811a0c",
      "parents": [
        "3bb1a852ab6c9cdf211a2f4a2f502340c8c38eca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Bligh",
        "email": "mbligh@google.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Use min of two prio settings in calculating distress for reclaim\n\nIf try_to_free_pages / balance_pgdat are called with a gfp_mask specifying\nGFP_IO and/or GFP_FS, they will reclaim the requisite number of pages, and the\nreset prev_priority to DEF_PRIORITY (or to some other high (ie: unurgent)\nvalue).\n\nHowever, another reclaimer without those gfp_mask flags set (say, GFP_NOIO)\nmay still be struggling to reclaim pages.  The concurrent overwrite of\nzone-\u003eprev_priority will cause this GFP_NOIO thread to unexpectedly cease\ndeactivating mapped pages, thus causing reclaim difficulties.\n\nFix this is to key the distress calculation not off zone-\u003eprev_priority, but\nalso take into account the local caller\u0027s priority by using\nmin(zone-\u003eprev_priority, sc-\u003epriority)\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3bb1a852ab6c9cdf211a2f4a2f502340c8c38eca",
      "tree": "d08aa652e8eb40c47d5bc37fa1a240b4fb7db029",
      "parents": [
        "2ae88149a27cadf2840e0ab8155bef13be285c03"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Bligh",
        "email": "mbligh@mbligh.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmscan: Fix temp_priority race\n\nThe temp_priority field in zone is racy, as we can walk through a reclaim\npath, and just before we copy it into prev_priority, it can be overwritten\n(say with DEF_PRIORITY) by another reclaimer.\n\nThe same bug is contained in both try_to_free_pages and balance_pgdat, but\nit is fixed slightly differently.  In balance_pgdat, we keep a separate\npriority record per zone in a local array.  In try_to_free_pages there is\nno need to do this, as the priority level is the same for all zones that we\nreclaim from.\n\nImpact of this bug is that temp_priority is copied into prev_priority, and\nsetting this artificially high causes reclaimers to set distress\nartificially low.  They then fail to reclaim mapped pages, when they are,\nin fact, under severe memory pressure (their priority may be as low as 0).\nThis causes the OOM killer to fire incorrectly.\n\nFrom: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n\n__zone_reclaim() isn\u0027t modifying zone-\u003eprev_priority.  But zone-\u003eprev_priority\nis used in the decision whether or not to bring mapped pages onto the inactive\nlist.  Hence there\u0027s a risk here that __zone_reclaim() will fail because\nzone-\u003eprev_priority ir large (ie: low urgency) and lots of mapped pages end up\nstuck on the active list.\n\nFix that up by decreasing (ie making more urgent) zone-\u003eprev_priority as\n__zone_reclaim() scans the zone\u0027s pages.\n\nThis bug perhaps explains why ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY was created.  It should be\npossible to remove that now, and to just start out at DEF_PRIORITY?\n\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ae88149a27cadf2840e0ab8155bef13be285c03",
      "tree": "e6873cc050973db6f2b01568a5e1faa6c981d139",
      "parents": [
        "858cbcdd4f7a235f609249b9ca681b7ec5d786a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: clean up pagecache allocation\n\n- Consolidate page_cache_alloc\n\n- Fix splice: only the pagecache pages and filesystem data need to use\n  mapping_gfp_mask.\n\n- Fix grab_cache_page_nowait: same as splice, also honour NUMA placement.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aedb0eb107961a234f7c38e53da65a8f7ea992a9",
      "tree": "feb4be6542e39916fe13517583cffc2ca7a4e2c3",
      "parents": [
        "7516795739bd53175629b90fab0ad488d7a6a9f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:24:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 13:35:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Slab: Do not fallback to nodes that have not been bootstrapped yet\n\nThe zonelist may contain zones of nodes that have not been bootstrapped and\nwe will oops if we try to allocate from those zones.  So check if the node\ninformation for the slab and the node have been setup before attempting an\nallocation.  If it has not been setup then skip that zone.\n\nUsually we will not encounter this situation since the slab bootstrap code\navoids falling back before we have setup the respective nodes but we seem\nto have a special needs for pppc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Mike Kravetz \u003ckravetz@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Will Schmidt \u003cwill_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7516795739bd53175629b90fab0ad488d7a6a9f7",
      "tree": "1f6b4b7a4f08a25155605b10d5963b7c6ca72e7b",
      "parents": [
        "047a66d4bb24aaf19f41d620f8f0534c2153cd0b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:24:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 13:35:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Reintroduce NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES for powerpc\n\nReintroduce NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES for powerpc\n\nRevert \"[PATCH] Remove SPAN_OTHER_NODES config definition\"\n    This reverts commit f62859bb6871c5e4a8e591c60befc8caaf54db8c.\nRevert \"[PATCH] mm: remove arch independent NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES\"\n    This reverts commit a94b3ab7eab4edcc9b2cb474b188f774c331adf7.\n\nAlso update the comments to indicate that this is still required\nand where its used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Mike Kravetz \u003ckravetz@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Will Schmidt \u003cwill_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b7fc708b568a258595e1fa911b930a75ac07b48",
      "tree": "5c77a5397d01c91aaa59ee5517af28afee32afcb",
      "parents": [
        "c7a3bd177f248d01ee18a01d22048c80e071c331",
        "8c34e2d63231d4bf4852bac8521883944d770fe3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:01:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 21 10:01:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027splice\u0027 of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027splice\u0027 of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:\n  [PATCH] Remove SUID when splicing into an inode\n  [PATCH] Add lockless helpers for remove_suid()\n  [PATCH] Introduce generic_file_splice_write_nolock()\n  [PATCH] Take i_mutex in splice_from_pipe()\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "82591e6ea234762eeaa8b2337fe060ed438c18dc",
      "tree": "ea521388e91bdf385de546dada0925316eee02e3",
      "parents": [
        "b95936cb9267e4c90a0b92361609ef5fd85a0a5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: more commenting on lock ordering\n\nClarify lockorder comments now that sys_msync dropps mmap_sem before\ncalling do_fsync.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4ec7b0de4bc18ccb4380de638550984d9a65c25",
      "tree": "a6a3ac91b4865f436f26c387a28eae08c310f1a0",
      "parents": [
        "ca926e80dcfd18adaf7c4304935da4cc8ded8364"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitriy Monakhov",
        "email": "dmonakhov@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: D-cache aliasing issue in cow_user_page\n\n--\u003d-\u003d-\u003d\n\n from mm/memory.c:\n  1434  static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va)\n  1435  {\n  1436          /*\n  1437           * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don\u0027t have\n  1438           * a \"struct page\" for it. We do a best-effort copy by\n  1439           * just copying from the original user address. If that\n  1440           * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it.\n  1441           */\n  1442          if (unlikely(!src)) {\n  1443                  void *kaddr \u003d kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);\n  1444                  void __user *uaddr \u003d (void __user *)(va \u0026 PAGE_MASK);\n  1445\n  1446                  /*\n  1447                   * This really shouldn\u0027t fail, because the page is there\n  1448                   * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable,\n  1449                   * in which case we just give up and fill the result with\n  1450                   * zeroes.\n  1451                   */\n  1452                  if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE))\n  1453                          memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);\n  1454                  kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);\n  #### D-cache have to be flushed here.\n  #### It seems it is just forgotten.\n\n  1455                  return;\n  1456\n  1457          }\n  1458          copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va);\n  #### Ok here. flush_dcache_page() called from this func if arch need it\n  1459  }\n\nFollowing is the patch  fix this issue:\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitriy Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6220ec7844fda2686496013a66b5b9169976b991",
      "tree": "7274cbe70f0ef3da085e1f74e3605fa8d1cfc777",
      "parents": [
        "e51959faa61278c762389802faf8ba1a40676628"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] highest_possible_node_id() linkage fix\n\nQooting Adrian:\n\n- net/sunrpc/svc.c uses highest_possible_node_id()\n\n- include/linux/nodemask.h says highest_possible_node_id() is\n  out-of-line #if MAX_NUMNODES \u003e 1\n\n- the out-of-line highest_possible_node_id() is in lib/cpumask.c\n\n- lib/Makefile: lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) +\u003d cpumask.o\n  CONFIG_ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE\u003dy, CONFIG_SMP\u003dn, CONFIG_SUNRPC\u003dy\n\n-\u003e highest_possible_node_id() is used in net/sunrpc/svc.c\n   CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT defined and \u003e 0\n\n-\u003e include/linux/numa.h: MAX_NUMNODES \u003e 1\n\n-\u003e compile error\n\nThe bug is not present on architectures where ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE\ndepends on NUMA (but m32r isn\u0027t the only affected architecture).\n\nSo move the function into page_alloc.c\n\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ac773b4f73afa6fd66695131103944b975d5d5c",
      "tree": "7a3ea0d703cde009c5f2e1196d80f06cf5d00d54",
      "parents": [
        "887b95931b4072e60e3bf4253ff7bffe372bca46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] OOM killer meets userspace headers\n\nDespite mm.h is not being exported header, it does contain one thing\nwhich is part of userspace ABI -- value disabling OOM killer for given\nprocess. So,\na) create and export include/linux/oom.h\nb) move OOM_DISABLE define there.\nc) turn bounding values of /proc/$PID/oom_adj into defines and export\n   them too.\n\nNote: mass __KERNEL__ removal will be done later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3fcfab16c5b86eaa3db3a9a31adba550c5b67141",
      "tree": "bd348fa081b8fbec2c79fbf8f173a306d70b2b2c",
      "parents": [
        "79e2de4bc53d7ca2a8eedee49e4a92479b4b530e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] separate bdi congestion functions from queue congestion functions\n\nSeparate out the concept of \"queue congestion\" from \"backing-dev congestion\".\nCongestion is a backing-dev concept, not a queue concept.\n\nThe blk_* congestion functions are retained, as wrappers around the core\nbacking-dev congestion functions.\n\nThis proper layering is needed so that NFS can cleanly use the congestion\nfunctions, and so that CONFIG_BLOCK\u003dn actually links.\n\nCc: \"Thomas Maier\" \u003cbalagi@justmail.de\u003e\nCc: \"Jens Axboe\" \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Osterlund \u003cpetero2@telia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb5527e68d495650a7658fec9a7246bf922db212",
      "tree": "dc0c993c3f07ddf1d1cf02a725ac3348f638d7bc",
      "parents": [
        "e8e82b76e0312827f5ae04b573a05b02854a447e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Moyer",
        "email": "jmoyer@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:28:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] direct-io: sync and invalidate file region when falling back to buffered write\n\nWhen direct-io falls back to buffered write, it will just leave the dirty data\nfloating about in pagecache, pending regular writeback.\n\nBut normal direct-io semantics are that IO is synchronous, and that it leaves\nno pagecache behind.\n\nSo change the fallback-to-buffered-write code to sync the file region and to\nthen strip away the pagecache, just as a regular direct-io write would do.\n\nAcked-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01de85e057328ecbef36e108673b1e81059d54c1",
      "tree": "0dbac62e48b2a2fa3f4ec4dea9b340ff31892a8c",
      "parents": [
        "6da61809822c22634a3de2dcb3c60283b836a88a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 19:50:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 20:53:08 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add lockless helpers for remove_suid()\n\nRight now users have to grab i_mutex before calling remove_suid(), in the\nunlikely event that a call to -\u003esetattr() may be needed. Split up the\nfunction in two parts:\n\n- One to check if we need to remove suid\n- One to actually remove it\n\nThe first we can call lockless.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "286e1ea3ac1ca4f503ebbb3020bdb0cbe6adffac",
      "tree": "b8e332d7aa9a64d6fe49501deb3ac5a18a708f3f",
      "parents": [
        "c430169e0c9f42f2cd27e0a6161e7ff4dc7e608d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:09:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmalloc(): don\u0027t pass __GFP_ZERO to slab\n\nA recent change to the vmalloc() code accidentally resulted in us passing\n__GFP_ZERO into the slab allocator.  But we only wanted __GFP_ZERO for the\nactual pages whcih are being vmalloc()ed, and passing __GFP_ZERO into slab is\nnot a rational thing to ask for.\n\nCc: Jonathan Corbet \u003ccorbet@lwn.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "91828a405ae454a9503c41a7744f6ff877a80714",
      "tree": "aa1f051da60f320675a970ad304a9987ca1d7ce3",
      "parents": [
        "5c496374a72320279ddb86291ef709e090a5d531"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David M. Grimes",
        "email": "dgrimes@navisite.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:09:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] knfsd: add nfs-export support to tmpfs\n\nWe need to encode a decode the \u0027file\u0027 part of a handle.  We simply use the\ninode number and generation number to construct the filehandle.\n\nThe generation number is the time when the file was created.  As inode numbers\ncycle through the full 32 bits before being reused, there is no real chance of\nthe same inum being allocated to different files in the same second so this is\nsuitably unique.  Using time-of-day rather than e.g.  jiffies makes it less\nlikely that the same filehandle can be created after a reboot.\n\nIn order to be able to decode a filehandle we need to be able to lookup by\ninum, which means that the inode needs to be added to the inode hash table\n(tmpfs doesn\u0027t currently hash inodes as there is never a need to lookup by\ninum).  To avoid overhead when not exporting, we only hash an inode when it is\nfirst exported.  This requires a lock to ensure it isn\u0027t hashed twice.\n\nThis code is separate from the patch posted in June06 from Atal Shargorodsky\nwhich provided the same functionality, but does borrow slightly from it.\n\nLocking comment: Most filesystems that hash their inodes do so at the point\nwhere the \u0027struct inode\u0027 is initialised, and that has suitable locking\n(I_NEW).  Here in shmem, we are hashing the inode later, the first time we\nneed an NFS file handle for it.  We no longer have I_NEW to ensure only one\nthread tries to add it to the hash table.\n\nCc: Atal Shargorodsky \u003catal@codefidence.com\u003e\nCc: Gilad Ben-Yossef \u003cgilad@codefidence.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David M. Grimes \u003cdgrimes@navisite.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a649fd9271773dd0f78e2b9f347bcceecb8827f9",
      "tree": "59b29ffef77a2c5cce233393848c13354f02c0f2",
      "parents": [
        "5eb30790d4ccd3409240a80eaf9ab76b4fb75fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 00:09:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 17 08:18:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] invalidate: remove_mapping() fix\n\nIf remove_mapping() failed to remove the page from its mapping, don\u0027t go and\nmark it not uptodate!  Makes kernel go dead.\n\n(Actually, I don\u0027t think the ClearPageUptodate is needed there at all).\n\nSays Nick Piggin:\n\n   \"Right, it isn\u0027t needed because at this point the page is guaranteed\n    by remove_mapping to have no references (except us) and cannot pick\n    up any new ones because it is removed from pagecache.\n\n    We can delete it.\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80c5606c3b45e0176c32d3108ade1e1cb0b954f3",
      "tree": "441944cc1c2e47e2d34cabb5313c25e03f3284d3",
      "parents": [
        "a7a0d86f5aa40a2215e36fe21d7911cf718ba428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 15 14:09:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 15 14:09:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix VM_MAYEXEC calculation\n\n.. and clean up the file mapping code while at it.  No point in having a\n\"if (file)\" repeated twice, and generally doing similar checks in two\ndifferent sections of the same code\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53bc5b2db16ceefdd972b9ffd1f7bde5c427939e",
      "tree": "07f6e4a9e958ab286a4bd009a8cb055874088458",
      "parents": [
        "e50190a8341485b413f599033cb74649f849d939"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aneesh Kumar",
        "email": "aneesh.kumar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:22:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix typos in mm/shmem_acl.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "887ed2f3aecde2ff24e06666932dc5f144745044",
      "tree": "870280190c3825122dc8e30e7c2be66465b9f9f2",
      "parents": [
        "cd0810410beb86c570aeb3dcd3dc1fc5ab9e6077"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: Fix the gfp_mask in invalidate_complete_page2\n\nIf try_to_release_page() is called with a zero gfp mask, then the\nfilesystem is effectively denied the possibility of sleeping while\nattempting to release the page.  There doesn\u0027t appear to be any valid\nreason why this should be banned, given that we\u0027re not calling this from a\nmemory allocation context.\n\nFor this reason, change the gfp_mask argument of the call to GFP_KERNEL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nCc: Steve Dickson \u003cSteveD@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8258d4a574d3a8c01f0ef68aa26b969398a0e140",
      "tree": "b3b3e062f340f0bbddd166358a7adebe6099574a",
      "parents": [
        "beed33a816204cb402c69266475b6a60a2433ceb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] invalidate_inode_pages2_range() debug\n\nA failure in invalidate_inode_pages2_range() can result in unpleasant things\nhappening in NFS (at least).  Stick a WARN_ON_ONCE() in there so we can find\nout if it happens, and maybe why.\n\n(akpm: might be a -mm-only patch, we\u0027ll see..)\n\nCc: Chuck Lever \u003cchuck.lever@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nCc: Steve Dickson \u003cSteveD@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9858db504caedb2424b9a32744c23f9a81ec1731",
      "tree": "516b4735df82feb9b14bea4984769e7ac013373d",
      "parents": [
        "dafb13673c463bc2aade4a4819704dde0f5fa37f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: locks_freed fix\n\nMove the lock debug checks below the page reserved checks.  Also, having\ndebug_check_no_locks_freed in kernel_map_pages is wrong.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dafb13673c463bc2aade4a4819704dde0f5fa37f",
      "tree": "4944daaa4ca8e9d988e4357ae902fda6ea531d28",
      "parents": [
        "699397499742d1245ea5d677a08fa265df666d2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: arch_free_page fix\n\nAfter the PG_reserved check was added, arch_free_page was being called in the\nwrong place (it could be called for a page we don\u0027t actually want to free).\nFix that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "699397499742d1245ea5d677a08fa265df666d2d",
      "tree": "81e9971ff13fcadb6ea8ab12f55278c30bdff1a2",
      "parents": [
        "b16bc64d1aed40fb9cff9187061005b2a89b5d5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Keith Owens",
        "email": "kaos@ocs.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix do_mbind warning with CONFIG_MIGRATION\u003dn\n\nWith CONFIG_MIGRATION\u003dn\n\nmm/mempolicy.c: In function \u0027do_mbind\u0027:\nmm/mempolicy.c:796: warning: passing argument 2 of \u0027migrate_pages\u0027 from incompatible pointer type\n\nSigned-off-by: Keith Owens \u003ckaos@ocs.com.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b16bc64d1aed40fb9cff9187061005b2a89b5d5d",
      "tree": "f6892377e9be2dcf1270f1158a1c325052b3b5c9",
      "parents": [
        "469340236a7c9673df3e6a2425f559517f01464e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:21:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] move rmap BUG_ON outside DEBUG_VM\n\nWe have a persistent dribble of reports of this BUG triggering.  Its extended\ndiagnostics were recently made conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, which was a bad\nidea - we want to know about it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "502717f4e112b18d9c37753a32f675bec9f2838b",
      "tree": "90e674229bbd7caa05e740dfe719cf8749d0eb27",
      "parents": [
        "97c7801cd5b0bb6a38c16108a496235474dc6310"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hugetlb: fix linked list corruption in unmap_hugepage_range()\n\ncommit fe1668ae5bf0145014c71797febd9ad5670d5d05 causes kernel to oops with\nlibhugetlbfs test suite.  The problem is that hugetlb pages can be shared\nby multiple mappings.  Multiple threads can fight over page-\u003elru in the\nunmap path and bad things happen.  We now serialize __unmap_hugepage_range\nto void concurrent linked list manipulation.  Such serialization is also\nneeded for shared page table page on hugetlb area.  This patch will fixed\nthe bug and also serve as a prepatch for shared page table.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b888132b0ff29ca0733589a594c243ed612438eb",
      "tree": "6bb64b98ed5f835db3bc7ddfe3a79788fe9890f4",
      "parents": [
        "6391af174ad75f72e92043c1dd8302660a2fec58"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@skynet.ie",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: remove memmap_zone_idx()\n\nmemmap_zone_idx() is not used anymore.  It was required by an earlier\nversion of\naccount-for-memmap-and-optionally-the-kernel-image-as-holes.patch but not\nany more.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcbd4ec4c258f88d4cfd3c309c8a56faff061340",
      "tree": "bad0bb2821f1c2759b709ff29c592f14078ede95",
      "parents": [
        "ada26d41e9ee1da31d11957b4452f4227a292e10"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 22:19:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 07 10:51:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove wrongly placed BUG_ON\n\nInit list is called with a list parameter that is not equal to the\ncachep-\u003enodelists entry under NUMA if more than one node exists.  This is\nfully legitimatei.  One may want to populate the list fields before\nswitching nodelist pointers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f7bbbe50b8a28f4dfaa4cea939ddb50198c4a99",
      "tree": "6421bee762afd8f09c643e90860c4bdbe4dde93b",
      "parents": [
        "1ca4cb2418c04914e4661c059cf5b7b9262c645a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 00:43:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 08:53:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page fault retry with NOPAGE_REFAULT\n\nAdd a way for a no_page() handler to request a retry of the faulting\ninstruction.  It goes back to userland on page faults and just tries again\nin get_user_pages().  I added a cond_resched() in the loop in that later\ncase.\n\nThe problem I have with signal and spufs is an actual bug affecting apps and I\ndon\u0027t see other ways of fixing it.\n\nIn addition, we are having issues with infiniband and 64k pages (related to\nthe way the hypervisor deals with some HV cards) that will require us to muck\naround with the MMU from within the IB driver\u0027s no_page() (it\u0027s a pSeries\nspecific driver) and return to the caller the same way using NOPAGE_REFAULT.\n\nAnd to add to this, the graphics folks have been following a new approach of\nmemory management that involves transparently swapping objects between video\nram and main meory.  To do that, they need installing PTEs from a no_page()\nhandler as well and that also requires returning with NOPAGE_REFAULT.\n\n(For the later, they are currently using io_remap_pfn_range to install one PTE\nfrom no_page() which is a bit racy, we need to add a check for the PTE having\nalready been installed afer taking the lock, but that\u0027s ok, they are only at\nthe proof-of-concept stage.  I\u0027ll send a patch adding a \"clean\" function to do\nthat, we can use that from spufs too and get rid of the sparsemem hacks we do\nto create struct page for SPEs.  Basically, that provides a generic solution\nfor being able to have no_page() map hardware devices, which is something that\nI think sound driver folks have been asking for some time too).\n\nAll of these things depend on having the NOPAGE_REFAULT exit path from\nno_page() handlers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenchmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ca4cb2418c04914e4661c059cf5b7b9262c645a",
      "tree": "add7a43542be686a552dfc48754a540fb721f811",
      "parents": [
        "da66b719d16f6ea3801b859c1ff35d5cd05c517d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 00:43:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 06 08:53:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: reduce numa text size\n\nReduce the NUMA text size of mm/slab.o a little on x86 by using a local\nvariable to store the result of numa_node_id().\n\n    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n   16858    2584      16   19458    4c02 mm/slab.o (before)\n   16804    2584      16   19404    4bcc mm/slab.o (after)\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: use better names]\n[pbadari@us.ibm.com: fix that]\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fefd26b3b8597a11a422d950c0d4424ff33a70ad",
      "tree": "6794a36072635e71e5b33aec47c616bafdca65c1",
      "parents": [
        "4a61f17378c2cdd9bd8f34ef8bd7422861d0c1f1",
        "038b0a6d8d32db934bba6a24e74e76e4e327a94f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:59:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:59:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/configh\n\n* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/configh:\n  Remove all inclusions of \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nManually resolved trivial path conflicts due to removed files in\nthe sound/oss/ subdirectory.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a61f17378c2cdd9bd8f34ef8bd7422861d0c1f1",
      "tree": "a2054556900af8c16fd9f5419f012dcf1ee2995a",
      "parents": [
        "d002ec481c24f325ed6cfcb7810d317c015dd1b5",
        "7ecdb70a0ea436c06540140242bfac6ac3babfc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:06:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 09:06:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6: (292 commits)\n  [GFS2] Fix endian bug for de_type\n  [GFS2] Initialize SELinux extended attributes at inode creation time.\n  [GFS2] Move logging code into log.c (mostly)\n  [GFS2] Mark nlink cleared so VFS sees it happen\n  [GFS2] Two redundant casts removed\n  [GFS2] Remove uneeded endian conversion\n  [GFS2] Remove duplicate sb reading code\n  [GFS2] Mark metadata reads for blktrace\n  [GFS2] Remove iflags.h, use FS_\n  [GFS2] Fix code style/indent in ops_file.c\n  [GFS2] streamline-generic_file_-interfaces-and-filemap gfs fix\n  [GFS2] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead (gfs bits)\n  [GFS2] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n  [GFS2] inode_diet: Replace inode.u.generic_ip with inode.i_private (gfs)\n  [GFS2] Fix typo in last patch\n  [GFS2] Fix direct i/o logic in filemap.c\n  [GFS2] Fix bug in Makefiles for lock modules\n  [GFS2] Remove (extra) fs_subsys declaration\n  [GFS2/DLM] Fix trailing whitespace\n  [GFS2] Tidy up meta_io code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d2c8eea698514cfaa53fc991b960791d09508e1",
      "tree": "e6e2b2d491e7e7256862fcc493b81815cc966312",
      "parents": [
        "88ca3b94e82e763ef90c8e57cacd51a3c143ea62"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: clean up leak tracking ifdefs a little bit\n\n- rename ____kmalloc to kmalloc_track_caller so that people have a chance\n  to guess what it does just from it\u0027s name.  Add a comment describing it\n  for those who don\u0027t.  Also move it after kmalloc in slab.h so people get\n  less confused when they are just looking for kmalloc - move things around\n  in slab.c a little to reduce the ifdef mess.\n\n[penberg@cs.helsinki.fi: Fix up reversed #ifdef]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88ca3b94e82e763ef90c8e57cacd51a3c143ea62",
      "tree": "d08b8cc64baa7925723f87669c9d0c3b9761f2ac",
      "parents": [
        "fe1668ae5bf0145014c71797febd9ad5670d5d05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page_alloc: fix kernel-doc and func. declaration\n\nFix kernel-doc and function declaration (missing \"void\") in\nmm/page_alloc.c.\n\nAdd mm/page_alloc.c to kernel-api.tmpl in DocBook.\n\nmm/page_alloc.c:2589:38: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function \u0027remove_all_active_ranges\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe1668ae5bf0145014c71797febd9ad5670d5d05",
      "tree": "a1ad042a0c9b604653ca24645358fe31d1bbcfd6",
      "parents": [
        "e80ee884ae0e3794ef2b65a18a767d502ad712ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] enforce proper tlb flush in unmap_hugepage_range\n\nSpotted by Hugh that hugetlb page is free\u0027ed back to global pool before\nperforming any TLB flush in unmap_hugepage_range().  This potentially allow\nthreads to abuse free-alloc race condition.\n\nThe generic tlb gather code is unsuitable to use by hugetlb, I just open\ncoded a page gathering list and delayed put_page until tlb flush is\nperformed.\n\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: William Irwin \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e80ee884ae0e3794ef2b65a18a767d502ad712ee",
      "tree": "6e5704f603d1596df930bc22f5e926cc50550102",
      "parents": [
        "b2abacf3a2699a8020829c85c16f358ba85cecaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: micro optimise zone_watermark_ok\n\nHaving min be a signed quantity means gcc can\u0027t turn high latency divides\ninto shifts.  There happen to be two such divides for GFP_ATOMIC (ie.\nnetworking, ie.  important) allocations, one of which depends on the other.\n Fixing this makes code smaller as a bonus.\n\nShame on somebody (probably me).\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2abacf3a2699a8020829c85c16f358ba85cecaf",
      "tree": "6112d7b2e1f3f10c28f722942460c33eceab7ee3",
      "parents": [
        "e95be9a5326f0f6d314a7aa04a3c0c0e67fa976b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Henrik Kretzschmar",
        "email": "henne@nachtwindheim.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:15:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: fix in kerneldoc\n\nFixes an kerneldoc error.\n\nSigned-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar \u003chenne@nachtwindheim.de\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "038b0a6d8d32db934bba6a24e74e76e4e327a94f",
      "tree": "5fbeb3e8f140e20f8ce0e33e12b32ec5b0724cd6",
      "parents": [
        "78b656b8bf933101b42409b4492734b23427bfc3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 03:38:54 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 03:38:54 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Remove all inclusions of \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\nkbuild explicitly includes this at build time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1c8897f830c66649b6866a0cbe21c263466295e",
      "tree": "6f17adbbf83097500aa6ef0465e24da564509645",
      "parents": [
        "f3e299fe3d53a0d78fea4e46ec3e0cadf375246c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Opdenacker",
        "email": "michael@free-electrons.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:21:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:21:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Spelling fix: \"control\" instead of \"cotrol\"\n\nThis patch against fixes a spelling mistake (\"control\" instead of \"cotrol\").\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Opdenacker \u003cmichael@free-electrons.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f30c2269544bffc7bf1b0d7c0abe5be1be83b8cb",
      "tree": "2f6140d8a555af6a133690ed6b42599e78a43c54",
      "parents": [
        "670e9f34ee3c7e052514c85014d2fdd99b672cdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Uwe Zeisberger",
        "email": "Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:01:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:01:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fix file specification in comments\n\nMany files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger \u003cUwe_Zeisberger@digi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84eb8d0608af1576175307ed8fb3c8fde329e579",
      "tree": "13f3223e6907ebe309328d460fe51ce7ac346ae1",
      "parents": [
        "992caacf1141b31e94540eb31e0540e3da3a5e25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt LaPlante",
        "email": "kernel1@cyberdogtech.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 22:53:09 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 22:53:09 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Fix \"can not\" in Documentation and Kconfig\n\nRandy brought it to my attention that in proper english \"can not\" should always\nbe written \"cannot\". I donot see any reason to argue, even if I mightnot\nunderstand why this rule exists.  This patch fixes \"can not\" in several\nDocumentation files as well as three Kconfigs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt LaPlante \u003ckernel1@cyberdogtech.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44c09201a4178e08ed1c8cc37e7aea0683888f0a",
      "tree": "2b8a859ef668b24cc7c41331d29357979e07c364",
      "parents": [
        "095096038d637c477ef3c1b674612bcbc4d60c2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt LaPlante",
        "email": "kernel1@cyberdogtech.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 22:34:14 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 22:34:14 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "more misc typo fixes\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "59458f40e25915a355d8b1d701425fe9f4f9ea23",
      "tree": "f1c9a2934df686e36d75f759ab7313b6f0e0e5f9",
      "parents": [
        "825f9075d74028d11d7f5932f04e1b5db3022b51",
        "d834c16516d1ebec4766fc58c059bf01311e6045"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 08:45:08 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 08:45:08 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into gfs2\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6606c3e0da5360799e07ae24b05080cc85c68e72",
      "tree": "5072acfc3b36e48ec84fe28805d160cbc9b28900",
      "parents": [
        "9888a1cae3f859db38b9604e3df1c02177161bb0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: lazy mmu mode hooks.patch\n\nImplement lazy MMU update hooks which are SMP safe for both direct and shadow\npage tables.  The idea is that PTE updates and page invalidations while in\nlazy mode can be batched into a single hypercall.  We use this in VMI for\nshadow page table synchronization, and it is a win.  It also can be used by\nPPC and for direct page tables on Xen.\n\nFor SMP, the enter / leave must happen under protection of the page table\nlocks for page tables which are being modified.  This is because otherwise,\nyou end up with stale state in the batched hypercall, which other CPUs can\nrace ahead of.  Doing this under the protection of the locks guarantees the\nsynchronization is correct, and also means that spurious faults which are\ngenerated during this window by remote CPUs are properly handled, as the page\nfault handler must re-check the PTE under protection of the same lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9888a1cae3f859db38b9604e3df1c02177161bb0",
      "tree": "5954dc5e1a2dc1251a57a41aa15b7776a530f230",
      "parents": [
        "3dc907951446b9317b1887223caa4e083390de9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: pte clear not present\n\nChange pte_clear_full to a more appropriately named pte_clear_not_present,\nallowing optimizations when not-present mapping changes need not be reflected\nin the hardware TLB for protected page table modes.  There is also another\ncase that can use it in the fremap code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dc907951446b9317b1887223caa4e083390de9f",
      "tree": "addff9ee95e0caea5e895a1a674e49f38254fddd",
      "parents": [
        "bd4c8ce41a2e2f0c5bf54343ab54e8e09faec021"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: remove read hazard from cow\n\nWe don\u0027t want to read PTEs directly like this after they have been modified,\nas a lazy MMU implementation of direct page tables may not have written the\nupdated PTE back to memory yet.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd4c8ce41a2e2f0c5bf54343ab54e8e09faec021",
      "tree": "e8a7d3cfafbe6ee35672953718ba4223e450d938",
      "parents": [
        "d025c9db7f31fc0554ce7fb2dfc78d35a77f3487"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] invalidate_inode_pages2(): ignore page refcounts\n\nThe recent fix to invalidate_inode_pages() (git commit 016eb4a) managed to\nunfix invalidate_inode_pages2().\n\nThe problem is that various bits of code in the kernel can take transient refs\non pages: the page scanner will do this when inspecting a batch of pages, and\nthe lru_cache_add() batching pagevecs also hold a ref.\n\nNet result is transient failures in invalidate_inode_pages2().  This affects\nNFS directory invalidation (observed) and presumably also block-backed\ndirect-io (not yet reported).\n\nFix it by reverting invalidate_inode_pages2() back to the old version which\nignores the page refcounts.\n\nWe may come up with something more clever later, but for now we need a 2.6.18\nfix for NFS.\n\nCc: Chuck Lever \u003ccel@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d8c76e6f45c111c32a4b3e50a2adc9210737b0d8",
      "tree": "25521b59d48c6d8c9aec1af54dbe5008ad4b215b",
      "parents": [
        "9a53c3a783c2fa9b969628e65695c11c3e51e673"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mount prepwork: inc_nlink() helper\n\nThis is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some\nmore hooks.  This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a53c3a783c2fa9b969628e65695c11c3e51e673",
      "tree": "5a6115e18ee105246d46e3db3d5b07749d232f5b",
      "parents": [
        "aab520e2f6c80160cabd187a8d0292d1cec8ff68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: unlink: monitor i_nlink\n\nWhen a filesystem decrements i_nlink to zero, it means that a write must be\nperformed in order to drop the inode from the filesystem.\n\nWe\u0027re shortly going to have keep filesystems from being remounted r/o between\nthe time that this i_nlink decrement and that write occurs.\n\nSo, add a little helper function to do the decrements.  We\u0027ll tie into it in a\nbit to note when i_nlink hits zero.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280",
      "tree": "3202ff815b2196c6c353bc5b28d7a2800df273ec",
      "parents": [
        "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead\n\nThis patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with\naio_read()/aio_write() methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5",
      "tree": "93eab101a938ffebaea64703033c8649df4d73f0",
      "parents": [
        "9ea0f9499d15c49df23e7aac4332d830c40e12d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Vectorize aio_read/aio_write fileop methods\n\nThis patch vectorizes aio_read() and aio_write() methods to prepare for\ncollapsing all aio \u0026 vectored operations into one interface - which is\naio_read()/aio_write().\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Holzheu \u003cHOLZHEU@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52978be636374c4bfb61220b37fa12f55a071c46",
      "tree": "36444be7bdbc0cdd99d903c0ad87316c93427517",
      "parents": [
        "1a2f67b459bb7846d4a15924face63eb2683acc2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kmemdup: some users\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a2f67b459bb7846d4a15924face63eb2683acc2",
      "tree": "4c010d4c4220c9523342fb0daac90a433f36b53e",
      "parents": [
        "9442e691e4aec85eba43ac60a3e77c77fd2e73a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kmemdup: introduce\n\nOne of idiomatic ways to duplicate a region of memory is\n\n\tdst \u003d kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);\n\tif (!dst)\n\t\treturn -ENOMEM;\n\tmemcpy(dst, src, len);\n\nwhich is neat code except a programmer needs to write size twice.  Which\nsometimes leads to mistakes.  If len passed to kmalloc is smaller that len\npassed to memcpy, it\u0027s straight overwrite-beyond-end.  If len passed to\nmemcpy is smaller than len passed to kmalloc, it\u0027s either a) legit\nbehaviour ;-), or b) cloned buffer will contain garbage in second half.\n\nSlight trolling of commit lists shows several duplications bugs\ndone exactly because of diverged lenghts:\n\n\tLinux:\n\t\t[CRYPTO]: Fix memcpy/memset args.\n\t\t[PATCH] memcpy/memset fixes\n\tOpenBSD:\n\t\tkerberosV/src/lib/asn1: der_copy.c:1.4\n\nIf programmer is given only one place to play with lengths, I believe, such\nmistakes could be avoided.\n\nWith kmemdup, the snippet above will be rewritten as:\n\n\tdst \u003d kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);\n\tif (!dst)\n\t\treturn -ENOMEM;\n\nThis also leads to smaller code (kzalloc effect). Quick grep shows\n200+ places where kmemdup() can be used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45e0b78b0532f92c01e363dd4287617c5be4574f",
      "tree": "8c09edff4667535252b5c95efd68d397ae1283a5",
      "parents": [
        "53947027ad90542ddb2bb746e3175827c270610a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Keith Mannthey",
        "email": "kmannth@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hot-add-mem x86_64: use CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE\n\nThe api for hot-add memory already has a construct for finding nodes based on\nan address, memory_add_physaddr_to_nid.  This patch allows the fucntion to do\nsomething besides return 0.  It uses the nodes_add infomation to lookup to\nnode info for a hot add event.\n\nSigned-off-by: Keith Mannthey \u003ckmannth@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53947027ad90542ddb2bb746e3175827c270610a",
      "tree": "385add6ef71095c9dba4c23ef778d92502de1086",
      "parents": [
        "8c2676a5870ab15cbeea9f826266bc946fe3cc26"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Keith Mannthey",
        "email": "kmannth@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hot-add-mem x86_64: use CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE\n\nMigate CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG to CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE where needed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Keith Mannthey \u003ckmannth@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec69acbb1191df671ff8e07c8e146619a5c53f70",
      "tree": "431aea50c8b614686543342c114ce36465b9dbc2",
      "parents": [
        "f28c5edc06ecd8068b38b7662ad19f4d20d741af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Keith Mannthey",
        "email": "kmannth@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hot-add-mem x86_64: Kconfig changes\n\nCreate Kconfig namespace for MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE and MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE.\n This is needed to create a disticiton between the 2 paths.  Selecting the\nhigh level opiton of MEMORY_HOTPLUG will get you MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE if you\nhave sparsemem enabled or MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE if you are x86_64 with\ndiscontig and ACPI numa support.\n\nSigned-off-by: Keith Mannthey \u003ckmannth@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f28c5edc06ecd8068b38b7662ad19f4d20d741af",
      "tree": "4582acbf62b7a484b62b69e3f465cf4d069f7e2a",
      "parents": [
        "236561e5df009f79f1939e3ca269b9b6f18092f5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Keith Mannthey",
        "email": "kmannth@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hot-add-mem x86_64: fixup externs\n\nFix up externs in memory_hotplug.c.  Cleanup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Keith Mannthey \u003ckmannth@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3fcd03e07008ec0f667dfb7626171165699ea5c2",
      "tree": "311370abb953013b7ffa458b63b376706560061e",
      "parents": [
        "ab8e92efcf3f7972f30033cad75f180aef4f3abc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Gavin Lambert",
        "email": "gavinl@compacsort.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: don\u0027t try and give NULL to fput()\n\nDon\u0027t try and give NULL to fput() in the error handling in do_mmap_pgoff()\nas it\u0027ll cause an oops.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9361401eb7619c033e2394e4f9f6d410d6719ac7",
      "tree": "04b94a71f2366988c17740d1c16cfbdec41d5d2e",
      "parents": [
        "d366e40a1cabd453be6e2609caa7e12f9ca17b1f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:45:40 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:31 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6]\n\nMake it possible to disable the block layer.  Not all embedded devices require\nit, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require\nthe block layer to be present.\n\nThis patch does the following:\n\n (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev\n     support.\n\n (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls\n     an item that uses the block layer.  This includes:\n\n     (*) Block I/O tracing.\n\n     (*) Disk partition code.\n\n     (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS.\n\n     (*) The SCSI layer.  As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the\n     \t block layer to do scheduling.  Some drivers that use SCSI facilities -\n     \t such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this.\n\n     (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM\n     \t drivers.\n\n     (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL.\n\n     (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by\n     \t taking a leaf out of JFFS2\u0027s book.\n\n (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and\n     linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set.  sector_div() is,\n     however, still used in places, and so is still available.\n\n (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and\n     parts of linux/fs.h.\n\n (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) set_page_dirty() doesn\u0027t call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK\n     is not enabled.\n\n (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are\n     required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set:\n\n     (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening).\n\n (*) Makes some /proc changes:\n\n     (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs.\n\n     (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if\n     given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified.\n\n (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined.  This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2.\n\n (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return\n     error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so).\n\n (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can\u0027t then happen.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "811d736f9e8013966e1a5a930c0db09508bdbb15",
      "tree": "566225f7991f987007ccc2e8d99255f21041b6cb",
      "parents": [
        "7b0de42d7c5a471741ede4e71727d88000e6ea59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Dissociate generic_writepages() from mpage stuff [try #6]\n\nDissociate the generic_writepages() function from the mpage stuff, moving its\ndeclaration to linux/mm.h and actually emitting a full implementation into\nmm/page-writeback.c.\n\nThe implementation is a partial duplicate of mpage_writepages() with all BIO\nreferences removed.\n\nIt is used by NFS to do writeback.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "831058dec3735665fe91bd0d37b6a8cf56b91abd",
      "tree": "5ef7d38d9c43b24d5a31eb8f0e23c91e20e799e7",
      "parents": [
        "b398f6bff93a247d2a7099e92905374966e4558f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:00 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:32:11 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Separate the bounce buffering code from the highmem code [try #6]\n\nMove the bounce buffer code from mm/highmem.c to mm/bounce.c so that it can be\nmore easily disabled when the block layer is disabled.\n\n!!!NOTE!!! There may be a bug in this code: Should init_emergency_pool() be\n\t   contingent on CONFIG_HIGHMEM?\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b398f6bff93a247d2a7099e92905374966e4558f",
      "tree": "6cdd20fcb8764f8222f6cf1bacbd95eeeaaf3d56",
      "parents": [
        "0d67a46df0125e20d14f12dbd3646f1f1bf23e8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:05:58 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:31:20 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Stop fallback_migrate_page() from using page_has_buffers() [try #6]\n\nStop fallback_migrate_page() from using page_has_buffers() since that might not\nbe available.  Use PagePrivate() instead since that\u0027s more general.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf9a2ae8d49948f861b56e5333530e491a9da190",
      "tree": "21f0b0d781b3e60cc60464d39b6d95681201b37e",
      "parents": [
        "4090959aee403817ff386415f9bc602c1a0882ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:05:54 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:31:19 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move functions out of buffer code [try #6]\n\nMove some functions out of the buffering code that aren\u0027t strictly buffering\nspecific.  This is a precursor to being able to disable the block layer.\n\n (*) Moved some stuff out of fs/buffer.c:\n\n     (*) The file sync and general sync stuff moved to fs/sync.c.\n\n     (*) The superblock sync stuff moved to fs/super.c.\n\n     (*) do_invalidatepage() moved to mm/truncate.c.\n\n     (*) try_to_release_page() moved to mm/filemap.c.\n\n (*) Moved some related declarations between header files:\n\n     (*) declarations for do_invalidatepage() and try_to_release_page() moved\n     \t to linux/mm.h.\n\n     (*) __set_page_dirty_buffers() moved to linux/buffer_head.h.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39f0247d3823e4e0bf8f6838a10362864b1e1053",
      "tree": "f5808b2bb5fd719c42c7068e2dc43a4b8f402304",
      "parents": [
        "f0c8bd164e1a0585d7e46896553136b4f488bd19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Gruenbacher",
        "email": "agruen@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Access Control Lists for tmpfs\n\nAdd access control lists for tmpfs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3f9e7949f86dfe2bd9a1ad0604f78e7683c059de",
      "tree": "af710aa375e0f641ceec1bf7d4002ef33beeb571",
      "parents": [
        "2d1d43f6a43b703587e759145f69467e7c6553a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] valid_swaphandles() fix\n\nakpm draws my attention to the fact that sysctl(VM_PAGE_CLUSTER) might\nconceivably change page_cluster to 0 while valid_swaphandles() is in the\nmiddle of using it, leading to an embarrassingly long loop: take a local\nsnapshot of page_cluster and work with that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d1d43f6a43b703587e759145f69467e7c6553a7",
      "tree": "8ceb1c78a54c6f44f177779b2b7bdbbc9e03048a",
      "parents": [
        "40c99aae23529f3d069ae08836ae46fadb3fd2bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] call mm/page-writeback.c:set_ratelimit() when new pages are hot-added\n\nratelimit_pages in page-writeback.c is recalculated (in set_ratelimit())\nevery time a CPU is hot-added/removed.  But this value is not recalculated\nwhen new pages are hot-added.\n\nThis patch fixes that problem by calling set_ratelimit() when new pages\nare hot-added.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "40c99aae23529f3d069ae08836ae46fadb3fd2bd",
      "tree": "5172ca1dca669de3ddc2a6aacc79e41667204aea",
      "parents": [
        "153dcc54df826d2f8413c026313cba673c6bcc5b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove static variable mm/page-writeback.c:total_pages\n\npage-writeback.c has a static local variable \"total_pages\", which is the\ntotal number of pages in the system.\n\nThere is a global variable \"vm_total_pages\", which is the total number of\npages the VM controls.\n\nBoth are assigned from the return value of nr_free_pagecache_pages().\n\nThis patch removes the local variable and uses the global variable in that\nplace.\n\nOne more issue with the local static variable \"total_pages\" is that it is\nnot updated when new pages are hot-added.  Since vm_total_pages is updated\nwhen new pages are hot-added, this patch fixes that problem too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "38837fc75acb7fa9b0e111b0241fe4fe76c5d4b3",
      "tree": "51508cbc49527e35921efb4ba31bca7da9795ad2",
      "parents": [
        "af3ffa6758dbd2ab7ebe62dddf66b3aa94d64eeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: top_cpuset tracks hotplug changes to node_online_map\n\nChange the list of memory nodes allowed to tasks in the top (root) nodeset\nto dynamically track what cpus are online, using a call to a cpuset hook\nfrom the memory hotplug code.  Make this top cpus file read-only.\n\nOn systems that have cpusets configured in their kernel, but that aren\u0027t\nactively using cpusets (for some distros, this covers the majority of\nsystems) all tasks end up in the top cpuset.\n\nIf that system does support memory hotplug, then these tasks cannot make\nuse of memory nodes that are added after system boot, because the memory\nnodes are not allowed in the top cpuset.  This is a surprising regression\nover earlier kernels that didn\u0027t have cpusets enabled.\n\nOne key motivation for this change is to remain consistent with the\nbehaviour for the top_cpuset\u0027s \u0027cpus\u0027, which is also read-only, and which\nautomatically tracks the cpu_online_map.\n\nThis change also has the minor benefit that it fixes a long standing,\nlittle noticed, minor bug in cpusets.  The cpuset performance tweak to\nshort circuit the cpuset_zone_allowed() check on systems with just a single\ncpuset (see \u0027number_of_cpusets\u0027, in linux/cpuset.h) meant that simply\nchanging the \u0027mems\u0027 of the top_cpuset had no affect, even though the change\n(the write system call) appeared to succeed.  With the following change,\nthat write to the \u0027mems\u0027 file fails -EACCES, and the \u0027mems\u0027 file stubbornly\nrefuses to be changed via user space writes.  Thus no one should be mislead\ninto thinking they\u0027ve changed the top_cpusets\u0027s \u0027mems\u0027 when in affect they\nhaven\u0027t.\n\nIn order to keep the behaviour of cpusets consistent between systems\nactively making use of them and systems not using them, this patch changes\nthe behaviour of the \u0027mems\u0027 file in the top (root) cpuset, making it read\nonly, and making it automatically track the value of node_online_map.  Thus\ntasks in the top cpuset will have automatic use of hot plugged memory nodes\nallowed by their cpuset.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\n[bunk@stusta.de: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b78483a4ba60d5d90930262a533a784e1d9df660",
      "tree": "0b2cb0f3cf2852bf4138c13179221e58a37f402a",
      "parents": [
        "01017a227044d64face2588fab9427a1da1bdb9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] oom: don\u0027t kill current when another OOM in progress\n\nA previous patch to allow an exiting task to OOM kill itself (and thereby\navoid a little deadlock) introduced a problem.  We don\u0027t want the\nPF_EXITING task, even if it is \u0027current\u0027, to access mem reserves if there\nis already a TIF_MEMDIE process in the system sucking up reserves.\n\nAlso make the commenting a little bit clearer, and note that our current\nscheme of effectively single threading the OOM killer is not itself\nperfect.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01017a227044d64face2588fab9427a1da1bdb9f",
      "tree": "b1f369a8d20aff94447ac6acd18bbb23d268b443",
      "parents": [
        "972c4ea59c9dbf82647ee9665d9e945241911a51"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] oom_kill_task(): cleanup -\u003emm checks\n\n- It is not possible to have task-\u003emm \u003d\u003d \u0026init_mm.\n\n- task_lock() buys nothing for \u0027if (!p-\u003emm)\u0027 check.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "972c4ea59c9dbf82647ee9665d9e945241911a51",
      "tree": "11f084b503b2b539e0dba3c18e69ccdf7d722052",
      "parents": [
        "28324d1df646521256e83389244adcce98e89ff2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] select_bad_process(): cleanup \u0027releasing\u0027 check\n\nNo logic changes, but imho easier to read.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "28324d1df646521256e83389244adcce98e89ff2",
      "tree": "aaa81642185611b4996daeba7d65e6b3c3eb05a7",
      "parents": [
        "c394cc9fbb367f87faa2228ec2eabacd2d4701c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] select_bad_process(): kill a bogus PF_DEAD/TASK_DEAD check\n\nThe only one usage of TASK_DEAD outside of last schedule path,\n\nselect_bad_process:\n\n\tfor_each_task(p) {\n\n\t\tif (!p-\u003emm)\n\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t...\n\t\t\tif (p-\u003estate \u003d\u003d TASK_DEAD)\n\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t...\n\nTASK_DEAD state is set at the end of do_exit(), this means that p-\u003emm\nwas already set \u003d\u003d NULL by exit_mm(), so this task was already rejected\nby \u0027if (!p-\u003emm)\u0027 above.\n\nNote also that the caller holds tasklist_lock, this means that p can\u0027t\npass exit_notify() and then set TASK_DEAD when p-\u003emm !\u003d NULL.\n\nAlso, remove open-coded is_init().\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c394cc9fbb367f87faa2228ec2eabacd2d4701c6",
      "tree": "2177214ac92b3a7ac21cb2632786c9de728c3868",
      "parents": [
        "55a101f8f71a3d3dbda7b5c77083ffe47552f831"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] introduce TASK_DEAD state\n\nI am not sure about this patch, I am asking Ingo to take a decision.\n\ntask_struct-\u003estate \u003d\u003d EXIT_DEAD is a very special case, to avoid a confusion\nit makes sense to introduce a new state, TASK_DEAD, while EXIT_DEAD should\nlive only in -\u003eexit_state as documented in sched.h.\n\nNote that this state is not visible to user-space, get_task_state() masks off\nunsuitable states.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "55a101f8f71a3d3dbda7b5c77083ffe47552f831",
      "tree": "52706df201efd82d09bed39562502b4caa357af4",
      "parents": [
        "29b884921634e1e01cbd276e1c9b8fc07a7e4a90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kill PF_DEAD flag\n\nAfter the previous change (-\u003eflags \u0026 PF_DEAD) \u003c\u003d\u003e (-\u003estate \u003d\u003d EXIT_DEAD), we\ndon\u0027t need PF_DEAD any longer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f400e198b2ed26ce55b22a1412ded0896e7516ac",
      "tree": "a3d78bfc1c20635e199fe0fe85aaa1d8792acc58",
      "parents": [
        "959ed340f4867fda7684340625f60e211c2296d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sukadev Bhattiprolu",
        "email": "sukadev@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:00:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pidspace: is_init()\n\nThis is an updated version of Eric Biederman\u0027s is_init() patch.\n(http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/280).  It applies cleanly to 2.6.18-rc3 and\nreplaces a few more instances of -\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1 with is_init().\n\nFurther, is_init() checks pid and thus removes dependency on Eric\u0027s other\npatches for now.\n\nEric\u0027s original description:\n\n\tThere are a lot of places in the kernel where we test for init\n\tbecause we give it special properties.  Most  significantly init\n\tmust not die.  This results in code all over the kernel test\n\t-\u003epid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\n\tIntroduce is_init to capture this case.\n\n\tWith multiple pid spaces for all of the cases affected we are\n\tlooking for only the first process on the system, not some other\n\tprocess that has pid \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clxc-devel@lists.sourceforge.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa83aa40ed2ae113d9ee5529cdd9e8c0e5fabe61",
      "tree": "08fa036a2793046528f84baebd3edf14272c5540",
      "parents": [
        "527063ba985740e9cd271731c31f503f916681c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:59:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] single bit flip detector\n\nIn cases where we detect a single bit has been flipped, we spew the usual\nslab corruption message, which users instantly think is a kernel bug.  In a\nlot of cases, single bit errors are down to bad memory, or other hardware\nfailure.\n\nThis patch adds an extra line to the slab debug messages in those cases, in\nthe hope that users will try memtest before they report a bug.\n\n000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b\nSingle bit error detected. Possibly bad RAM. Run memtest86.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79f5acf5d784492afe80723496624093079aed9c",
      "tree": "64933a842722dbd8923680a9aafa4c334d1b06d5",
      "parents": [
        "4ce072f1faf29d24df4600f53db8cdd62d400a8f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adam Litke",
        "email": "agl@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:58:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: make filemap_nopage use NOPAGE_SIGBUS\n\nDon\u0027t open-code NOPAGE_SIGBUS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ce072f1faf29d24df4600f53db8cdd62d400a8f",
      "tree": "b56ac328eb4542d6a05b0d35aef95ed3834127d3",
      "parents": [
        "2dcea57ae19275451a756a2d5bf96b329487b0e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Siddha, Suresh B",
        "email": "suresh.b.siddha@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:58:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: fix a race condition under SMC + COW\n\nFailing context is a multi threaded process context and the failing\nsequence is as follows.\n\nOne thread T0 doing self modifying code on page X on processor P0 and\nanother thread T1 doing COW (breaking the COW setup as part of just\nhappened fork() in another thread T2) on the same page X on processor P1.\nT0 doing SMC can endup modifying the new page Y (allocated by the T1 doing\nCOW on P1) but because of different I/D TLB\u0027s, P0 ITLB will not see the new\nmapping till the flush TLB IPI from P1 is received.  During this interval,\nif T0 executes the code created by SMC it can result in an app error (as\nITLB still points to old page X and endup executing the content in page X\nrather than using the content in page Y).\n\nFix this issue by first clearing the PTE and flushing it, before updating\nit with new entry.\n\nHugh sayeth:\n\n  I was a bit sceptical, in the habit of thinking that Self Modifying Code\n  must look such issues itself: but I guess there\u0027s nothing it can do to avoid\n  this one.\n\n  Fair enough, what you\u0027re changing it to is pretty much what powerpc and\n  s390 were already doing, and is a more robust way of proceeding, consistent\n  with how ptes are set everywhere else.\n\n  The ptep_clear_flush is a bit heavy-handed (it\u0027s anxious to return the pte\n  that was atomically cleared), but we\u0027d have to wander through lots of arches\n  to get the right minimal behaviour.  It\u0027d also be nice to eliminate\n  ptep_establish completely, now only used to define other macros/inlines: it\n  always seemed obfuscation to me, what you\u0027ve got there now is clearer.\n  Let\u0027s put those cleanups on a TODO list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Suresh Siddha \u003csuresh.b.siddha@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "185a257f2f73bcd89050ad02da5bedbc28fc43fa",
      "tree": "5e32586114534ed3f2165614cba3d578f5d87307",
      "parents": [
        "3f1a9aaeffd8d1cbc5ab9776c45cbd66af1c9699",
        "a77c64c1a641950626181b4857abb701d8f38ccc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 28 08:29:59 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 28 08:29:59 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into gfs2\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3f1a9aaeffd8d1cbc5ab9776c45cbd66af1c9699",
      "tree": "d786c4f1f48ac3ad695a28961b99b010f9136ee5",
      "parents": [
        "0e0bcae3bfb3c88dbe14735fa69d7d88794dc73a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 14:52:48 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 14:52:48 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[GFS2] Fix typo in last patch\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0e0bcae3bfb3c88dbe14735fa69d7d88794dc73a",
      "tree": "cccd335fd1d295d28a345bdcc1c8e0bf5974af47",
      "parents": [
        "7e18c02be7c83a8cfd1319f0117f63509c20aa8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 14:45:07 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steven Whitehouse",
        "email": "swhiteho@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 14:45:07 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[GFS2] Fix direct i/o logic in filemap.c\n\nWe shouldn\u0027t mark the file accessed in the case that it\nwasn\u0027t accessed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba52de123d454b57369f291348266d86f4b35070",
      "tree": "3973f3f3c853b5857b6b64a027cadd4fe954e3b9",
      "parents": [
        "577c4eb09d1034d0739e3135fd2cff50588024be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n\nThis eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode.  Filesystems that want\nto provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr\nroutine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.\n\nNote that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)\nvalues for i_blksize.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\n[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "930e652a21a08986b03d1f370f933057dc0db2dc",
      "tree": "c422f35bc2e7c17f58cb14544919affa52d8bac6",
      "parents": [
        "0112c4c6461fed12ed9bcb249f967bc17a23f6c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Make futexes work under NOMMU conditions\n\nMake futexes work under NOMMU conditions.\n\nThis can be tested by running this in one shell:\n\n\t#define SYSERROR(X, Y) \\\n\t\tdo { if ((long)(X) \u003d\u003d -1L) { perror(Y); exit(1); }} while(0)\n\n\tint main()\n\t{\n\t\tint shmid, tmp, *f, n;\n\n\t\tshmid \u003d shmget(23, 4, IPC_CREAT|0666);\n\t\tSYSERROR(shmid, \"shmget\");\n\n\t\tf \u003d shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);\n\t\tSYSERROR(f, \"shmat\");\n\n\t\tn \u003d *f;\n\t\tprintf(\"WAIT: %p{%x}\\n\", f, n);\n\t\ttmp \u003d futex(f, FUTEX_WAIT, n, NULL, NULL, 0);\n\t\tSYSERROR(tmp, \"futex\");\n\t\tprintf(\"WAITED: %d\\n\", tmp);\n\n\t\ttmp \u003d shmdt(f);\n\t\tSYSERROR(tmp, \"shmdt\");\n\n\t\texit(0);\n\t}\n\nAnd then this in the other shell:\n\n\t#define SYSERROR(X, Y) \\\n\t\tdo { if ((long)(X) \u003d\u003d -1L) { perror(Y); exit(1); }} while(0)\n\n\tint main()\n\t{\n\t\tint shmid, tmp, *f;\n\n\t\tshmid \u003d shmget(23, 4, IPC_CREAT|0666);\n\t\tSYSERROR(shmid, \"shmget\");\n\n\t\tf \u003d shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);\n\t\tSYSERROR(f, \"shmat\");\n\n\t\t(*f)++;\n\t\tprintf(\"WAKE: %p{%x}\\n\", f, *f);\n\t\ttmp \u003d futex(f, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);\n\t\tSYSERROR(tmp, \"futex\");\n\t\tprintf(\"WOKE: %d\\n\", tmp);\n\n\t\ttmp \u003d shmdt(f);\n\t\tSYSERROR(tmp, \"shmdt\");\n\n\t\texit(0);\n\t}\n\nThe first program will set up a SYSV IPC SHM segment and wait on a futex in it\nfor the number at the start to change.  The program will increment that number\nand wake the first program up.  This leads to output of the form:\n\n\tSHELL 1\t\t\tSHELL 2\n\t\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\t\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\t# /dowait\n\tWAIT: 0xc32ac000{0}\n\t\t\t\t# /dowake\n\t\t\t\tWAKE: 0xc32ac000{1}\n\tWAITED: 0\t\tWOKE: 1\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6fa5f80bc34da1a49b42117602b44441402cac2f",
      "tree": "7cdc7bf5c0df29b218c9c40d6cddd5124587b7a5",
      "parents": [
        "3034097a5017dd9281b1f795e80af9859627850e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Make mremap() partially work for NOMMU kernels\n\nMake mremap() partially work for NOMMU kernels.  It may resize a VMA provided\nthat it doesn\u0027t exceed the size of the slab object in which the storage is\nallocated that the VMA refers to.  Shareable VMAs may not be resized.\n\nMoving VMAs (as permitted by MREMAP_MAYMOVE) is not currently supported.\n\nThis patch also makes use of the fact that the VMA list is now ordered to cut\nit short when possible.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "3034097a5017dd9281b1f795e80af9859627850e"
}
