)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "0635170b544b01b46a81b4ac5cff5020ab59d1fc",
      "tree": "743144ec50b98b1b16df6dfe1448584b946aae2e",
      "parents": [
        "232ba9dbd68bb084d5d90c511f207d18eae614da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adam B. Jerome",
        "email": "abj@novell.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 12 09:03:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 12 12:52:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] /fs/proc/: \u0027larger than buffer size\u0027 memory accessed by clear_user()\n\nAddress a potential \u0027larger than buffer size\u0027 memory access by\nclear_user().  Without this patch, this call to clear_user() can attempt to\nclear too many (tsz) bytes resulting in a wrong (-EFAULT) return code by\nread_kcore().\n\nSigned-off-by: Adam B. Jerome \u003cabj@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4cac1a0227a6f84be0381cd350a3c8730a4a671",
      "tree": "24bf1aa95d1977161774210bbb9bf697ad0fe5e9",
      "parents": [
        "01bf466e1866feeb7fce0319cbafe0166e29f5e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] FDPIC: Move roundup() into linux/kernel.h\n\nMove the roundup() macro from binfmt_elf.c into linux/kernel.h as it\u0027s\ngenerally useful.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: nuke all the other implementations]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31304c909e6945b005af62cd55a582e9c010a0b4",
      "tree": "18cc603ac965319699d30dfea05289be9699a1d8",
      "parents": [
        "e82ca04387dd6c98722f5f48235089839fd04268"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Ungerer",
        "email": "gerg@snapgear.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 04 15:04:39 2006 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 22:37:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] uclinux: fix proc_task()/get_proc-task() naming\n\nFix changed name of proc_task() to get_proc_task().\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@uclinux.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a3e233ca08a2ddc949ba1ae8f6e16ec7ef1a13",
      "tree": "7ef158ba2c30e0dde2dc103d1904fae243759a6b",
      "parents": [
        "39302175c26d74be35715c05a0f342c9e64c21bf",
        "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:\n  Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n  remove obsolete swsusp_encrypt\n  arch/arm26/Kconfig typos\n  Documentation/IPMI typos\n  Kconfig: Typos in net/sched/Kconfig\n  v9fs: do not include linux/version.h\n  Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl: typo fixes\n  typo fixes: specfic -\u003e specific\n  typo fixes in Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt\n  typo fixes: occuring -\u003e occurring\n  typo fixes: infomation -\u003e information\n  typo fixes: disadvantadge -\u003e disadvantage\n  typo fixes: aquire -\u003e acquire\n  typo fixes: mecanism -\u003e mechanism\n  typo fixes: bandwith -\u003e bandwidth\n  fix a typo in the RTC_CLASS help text\n  smb is no longer maintained\n\nManually merged trivial conflict in arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2c5e30c9a1420902262aa923794d2ae4e0bc391",
      "tree": "b8c42c189c2bc8dd4b6d808ee8ed2b28dbd70ddd",
      "parents": [
        "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_bounce to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_bounce to a per zone counter\n\nnr_bounce is only used for proc output.  So it could be left as an event\ncounter.  However, the event counters may not be accurate and nr_bounce is\ncategorizing types of pages in a zone.  So we really need this to also be a\nper zone counter.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1",
      "tree": "ae0740716eed3f850a8f7232c61caebe360bb5ae",
      "parents": [
        "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_unstable to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_unstable to a per zone counter\n\nWe need to do some special modifications to the nfs code since there are\nmultiple cases of disposition and we need to have a page ref for proper\naccounting.\n\nThis converts the last critical page state of the VM and therefore we need to\nremove several functions that were depending on GET_PAGE_STATE_LAST in order\nto make the kernel compile again.  We are only left with event type counters\nin page state.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30",
      "tree": "e9a2664f0abc5221b9a92e1417d8e02b94a634c4",
      "parents": [
        "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_writeback to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_writeback to per zone counter.\n\nThis removes the last page_state counter from arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c so we\ndrop the page_state from there.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e",
      "tree": "9fba87ff6b0146ebd4ee5bc7d5f0c8b037dbb3ad",
      "parents": [
        "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_dirty to per zone counter\n\nThis makes nr_dirty a per zone counter.  Looping over all processors is\navoided during writeback state determination.\n\nThe counter aggregation for nr_dirty had to be undone in the NFS layer since\nwe summed up the page counts from multiple zones.  Someone more familiar with\nNFS should probably review what I have done.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c",
      "tree": "f0e52e4720160aa7540a57715c247dce44584cbc",
      "parents": [
        "9a865ffa34b6117a5e0b67640a084d8c2e198c93"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagetables to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_page_table_pages to a per zone counter\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a865ffa34b6117a5e0b67640a084d8c2e198c93",
      "tree": "c295d5a0831df81eeeded3834f32f513b9ae05c7",
      "parents": [
        "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_slab to per zone counter\n\n- Allows reclaim to access counter without looping over processor counts.\n\n- Allows accurate statistics on how many pages are used in a zone by\n  the slab. This may become useful to balance slab allocations over\n  various zones.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6",
      "tree": "91caae2b90d684a7640b5da451a9a2ff8a5c8fb8",
      "parents": [
        "bf02cf4b6cf931d060ad5c6ce9b960af6faefd2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: split NR_ANON_PAGES off from NR_FILE_MAPPED\n\nThe current NR_FILE_MAPPED is used by zone reclaim and the dirty load\ncalculation as the number of mapped pagecache pages.  However, that is not\ntrue.  NR_FILE_MAPPED includes the mapped anonymous pages.  This patch\nseparates those and therefore allows an accurate tracking of the anonymous\npages per zone.\n\nIt then becomes possible to determine the number of unmapped pages per zone\nand we can avoid scanning for unmapped pages if there are none.\n\nAlso it may now be possible to determine the mapped/unmapped ratio in\nget_dirty_limit.  Isnt the number of anonymous pages irrelevant in that\ncalculation?\n\nNote that this will change the meaning of the number of mapped pages reported\nin /proc/vmstat /proc/meminfo and in the per node statistics.  This may affect\nuser space tools that monitor these counters!  NR_FILE_MAPPED works like\nNR_FILE_DIRTY.  It is only valid for pagecache pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347ce434d57da80fd5809c0c836f206a50999c26",
      "tree": "f730d151be77977f594e5cc083a93bbeb4c602cc",
      "parents": [
        "65ba55f500a37272985d071c9bbb35256a2f7c14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagecache to per zone counter\n\nCurrently a single atomic variable is used to establish the size of the page\ncache in the whole machine.  The zoned VM counters have the same method of\nimplementation as the nr_pagecache code but also allow the determination of\nthe pagecache size per zone.\n\nRemove the special implementation for nr_pagecache and make it a zoned counter\nnamed NR_FILE_PAGES.\n\nUpdates of the page cache counters are always performed with interrupts off.\nWe can therefore use the __ variant here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65ba55f500a37272985d071c9bbb35256a2f7c14",
      "tree": "e7735326ef2d2dca9d00a6c5ae47e9eb03c7834f",
      "parents": [
        "2244b95a7bcf8d24196f8a3a44187ba5dfff754c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: convert nr_mapped to per zone counter\n\nnr_mapped is important because it allows a determination of how many pages of\na zone are not mapped, which would allow a more efficient means of determining\nwhen we need to reclaim memory in a zone.\n\nWe take the nr_mapped field out of the page state structure and define a new\nper zone counter named NR_FILE_MAPPED (the anonymous pages will be split off\nfrom NR_MAPPED in the next patch).\n\nWe replace the use of nr_mapped in various kernel locations.  This avoids the\nlooping over all processors in try_to_free_pages(), writeback, reclaim (swap +\nzone reclaim).\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6e5494cb23d1933735ee47cc674ffe1c4afed6f",
      "tree": "c8945bb3ae5bec38693d801fb589d22d48d6f8eb",
      "parents": [
        "d5fb34261dcd32c9cb3b28121fdc46308db513a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vdso: randomize the i386 vDSO by moving it into a vma\n\nMove the i386 VDSO down into a vma and thus randomize it.\n\nBesides the security implications, this feature also helps debuggers, which\ncan COW a vma-backed VDSO just like a normal DSO and can thus do\nsingle-stepping and other debugging features.\n\nIt\u0027s good for hypervisors (Xen, VMWare) too, which typically live in the same\nhigh-mapped address space as the VDSO, hence whenever the VDSO is used, they\nget lots of guest pagefaults and have to fix such guest accesses up - which\nslows things down instead of speeding things up (the primary purpose of the\nVDSO).\n\nThere\u0027s a new CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO (default\u003dy) option, which provides support\nfor older glibcs that still rely on a prelinked high-mapped VDSO.  Newer\ndistributions (using glibc 2.3.3 or later) can turn this option off.  Turning\nit off is also recommended for security reasons: attackers cannot use the\npredictable high-mapped VDSO page as syscall trampoline anymore.\n\nThere is a new vdso\u003d[0|1] boot option as well, and a runtime\n/proc/sys/vm/vdso_enabled sysctl switch, that allows the VDSO to be turned\non/off.\n\n(This version of the VDSO-randomization patch also has working ELF\ncoredumping, the previous patch crashed in the coredumping code.)\n\nThis code is a combined work of the exec-shield VDSO randomization\ncode and Gerd Hoffmann\u0027s hypervisor-centric VDSO patch. Rusty Russell\nstarted this patch and i completed it.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 2]\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 3]\n[akpm@osdl.org: revernt MAXMEM change]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Gerd Hoffmann \u003ckraxel@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "42c3e03ef6b298813557cdb997bd6db619cd65a2",
      "tree": "c2fba776ccf7015d45651ff7d2aee89f06da6f42",
      "parents": [
        "c1df7fb88a011b39ea722ac00975c5b8a803261b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:26:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SELinux: Add sockcreate node to procattr API\n\nBelow is a patch to add a new /proc/self/attr/sockcreate A process may write a\ncontext into this interface and all subsequent sockets created will be labeled\nwith that context.  This is the same idea as the fscreate interface where a\nprocess can specify the label of a file about to be created.  At this time one\nenvisioned user of this will be xinetd.  It will be able to better label\nsockets for the actual services.  At this time all sockets take the label of\nthe creating process, so all xinitd sockets would just be labeled the same.\n\nI tested this by creating a tcp sender and listener.  The sender was able to\nwrite to this new proc file and then create sockets with the specified label.\nI am able to be sure the new label was used since the avc denial messages\nkicked out by the kernel included both the new security permission\nsetsockcreate and all the socket denials were for the new label, not the label\nof the running process.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1df7fb88a011b39ea722ac00975c5b8a803261b",
      "tree": "d3cbbe5bde859897993ceb8969a080ae71166a67",
      "parents": [
        "a872ff0cb2218dc9688b990c5ccda064dc40946b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:26:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cleanup next_tid()\n\nTry to make next_tid() a bit more readable and deletes unnecessary\n\"pid_alive(pos)\" check.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a872ff0cb2218dc9688b990c5ccda064dc40946b",
      "tree": "ff94ae63e668f0229fc7aeed220def7e9708db3a",
      "parents": [
        "cc288738c9ae3c64d3c50b86604044d1f6d22941"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:26:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] simplify/fix first_tid()\n\nfirst_tid:\n\n\t/* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */\n\tif (nr) {\n\t\tif (nr \u003e\u003d get_nr_threads(leader))\n\t\t\tgoto done;\n\t}\n\nThis is not reliable: sub-threads can exit after this check, so the\n\u0027for\u0027 loop below can overlap and proc_task_readdir() can return an\nalready filldir\u0027ed dirents.\n\n\tfor (; pos \u0026\u0026 pid_alive(pos); pos \u003d next_thread(pos)) {\n\t\tif (--nr \u003e 0)\n\t\t\tcontinue;\n\nOff-by-one error, will return \u0027leader\u0027 when nr \u003d\u003d 1.\n\nThis patch tries to fix these problems and simplify the code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc288738c9ae3c64d3c50b86604044d1f6d22941",
      "tree": "87058616bfa84572647fbe574fe733e81c1d17b6",
      "parents": [
        "df26c40e567356caeefe2861311e19c54444d917"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:26:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Remove tasklist_lock from proc_task_readdir.\n\nThis is just like my previous removal of tasklist_lock from first_tgid, and\nnext_tgid.  It simply had to wait until it was rcu safe to walk the thread\nlist.\n\nThis should be the last instance of the tasklist_lock in proc.  So user\nprocesses should not be able to influence the tasklist lock hold times.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df26c40e567356caeefe2861311e19c54444d917",
      "tree": "415527677e85e8b612b916f6fda1645a6207d8e2",
      "parents": [
        "778c1144771f0064b6f51bee865cceb0d996f2f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Cleanup proc_fd_access_allowed\n\nIn process of getting proc_fd_access_allowed to work it has developed a few\nwarts.  In particular the special case that always allows introspection and\nthe special case to allow inspection of kernel threads.\n\nThe special case for introspection is needed for /proc/self/mem.\n\nThe special case for kernel threads really should be overridable\nby security modules.\n\nSo consolidate these checks into ptrace.c:may_attach().\n\nThe check to always allow introspection is trivial.\n\nThe check to allow access to kernel threads, and zombies is a little\ntrickier.  mem_read and mem_write already verify an mm exists so it isn\u0027t\nneeded twice.  proc_fd_access_allowed only doesn\u0027t want a check to verify\ntask-\u003emm exits, s it prevents all access to kernel threads.  So just move\nthe task-\u003emm check into ptrace_attach where it is needed for practical\nreasons.\n\nI did a quick audit and none of the security modules in the kernel seem to\ncare if they are passed a task without an mm into security_ptrace.  So the\nabove move should be safe and it allows security modules to come up with\nmore restrictive policy.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "778c1144771f0064b6f51bee865cceb0d996f2f9",
      "tree": "1204e6d84cc5e7e75374544102839e85cfb9eba0",
      "parents": [
        "5b0c1dd38b66e2dd0cf655aa845e341b50b93ddd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Use sane permission checks on the /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/fd/ symlinks\n\nSince 2.2 we have been doing a chroot check to see if it is appropriate to\nreturn a read or follow one of these magic symlinks.  The chroot check was\nasking a question about the visibility of files to the calling process and\nit was actually checking the destination process, and not the files\nthemselves.  That test was clearly bogus.\n\nIn my first pass through I simply fixed the test to check the visibility of\nthe files themselves.  That naive approach to fixing the permissions was\ntoo strict and resulted in cases where a task could not even see all of\nit\u0027s file descriptors.\n\nWhat has disturbed me about relaxing this check is that file descriptors\nare per-process private things, and they are occasionaly used a user space\ncapability tokens.  Looking a little farther into the symlink path on /proc\nI did find userid checks and a check for capability (CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) so\nthere were permissions checking this.\n\nBut I was still concerned about privacy.  Besides /proc there is only one\nother way to find out this kind of information, and that is ptrace.  ptrace\nhas been around for a long time and it has a well established security\nmodel.\n\nSo after thinking about it I finally realized that the permission checks\nthat make sense are the permission checks applied to ptrace_attach.  The\nchecks are simple per process, and won\u0027t cause nasty surprises for people\ncoming from less capable unices.\n\nUnfortunately there is one case that the current ptrace_attach test does\nnot cover: Zombies and kernel threads.  Single stepping those kinds of\nprocesses is impossible.  Being able to see which file descriptors are open\non these tasks is important to lsof, fuser and friends.  So for these\nspecial processes I made the rule you can\u0027t find out unless you have\nCAP_SYS_PTRACE.\n\nThese proc permission checks should now conform to the principle of least\nsurprise.  As well as using much less code to implement :)\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b0c1dd38b66e2dd0cf655aa845e341b50b93ddd",
      "tree": "e8d3341591958d9c3e11400a2f16287a6dd00c46",
      "parents": [
        "13b41b09491e5d75e8027dca1ee78f5e073bc4c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: optimize proc_check_dentry_visible\n\nThe code doesn\u0027t need to sleep to when making this check so I can just do the\ncomparison and not worry about the reference counts.\n\nTODO: While looking at this I realized that my original cleanup did not push\nthe permission check far enough down into the stack.  The call of\nproc_check_dentry_visible needs to move out of the generic proc\nreadlink/follow link code and into the individual get_link instances.\nOtherwise the shared resources checks are not quite correct (shared\nfiles_struct does not require a shared fs_struct), and there are races with\nunshare.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13b41b09491e5d75e8027dca1ee78f5e073bc4c0",
      "tree": "3f08183a4f59075fc3015165183b8ef17cb562a6",
      "parents": [
        "99f895518368252ba862cc15ce4eb98ebbe1bec6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Use struct pid not struct task_ref\n\nIncrementally update my proc-dont-lock-task_structs-indefinitely patches so\nthat they work with struct pid instead of struct task_ref.\n\nMostly this is a straight 1-1 substitution.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99f895518368252ba862cc15ce4eb98ebbe1bec6",
      "tree": "a9dcc01963221d1fd6a7e357b95d361ebfe91c6d",
      "parents": [
        "8578cea7509cbdec25b31d08b48a92fcc3b1a9e3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: don\u0027t lock task_structs indefinitely\n\nEvery inode in /proc holds a reference to a struct task_struct.  If a\ndirectory or file is opened and remains open after the the task exits this\npinning continues.  With 8K stacks on a 32bit machine the amount pinned per\nfile descriptor is about 10K.\n\nNormally I would figure a reasonable per user process limit is about 100\nprocesses.  With 80 processes, with a 1000 file descriptors each I can trigger\nthe 00M killer on a 32bit kernel, because I have pinned about 800MB of useless\ndata.\n\nThis patch replaces the struct task_struct pointer with a pointer to a struct\ntask_ref which has a struct task_struct pointer.  The so the pinning of dead\ntasks does not happen.\n\nThe code now has to contend with the fact that the task may now exit at any\ntime.  Which is a little but not muh more complicated.\n\nWith this change it takes about 1000 processes each opening up 1000 file\ndescriptors before I can trigger the OOM killer.  Much better.\n\n[mlp@google.com: task_mmu small fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Albert Cahalan \u003cacahalan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Prasanna Meda \u003cmlp@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8578cea7509cbdec25b31d08b48a92fcc3b1a9e3",
      "tree": "8de6c9bcd4108c3311fab9e66c3be5132e6f854d",
      "parents": [
        "9cc8cbc7f8b7bc3db48bf6d59a731af728e786ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: make PROC_NUMBUF the buffer size for holding integers as strings\n\nCurrently in /proc at several different places we define buffers to hold a\nprocess id, or a file descriptor .  In most of them we use either a hard coded\nnumber or a different define.  Modify them all to use PROC_NUMBUF, so the code\nhas a chance of being maintained.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9cc8cbc7f8b7bc3db48bf6d59a731af728e786ce",
      "tree": "fb94d7ee120c14d7a1b56005e8cd67bcba4083e6",
      "parents": [
        "de7587343bfebc186995ad294e3de0da382eb9bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] simply fix first_tgid\n\nLike the bug Oleg spotted in first_tid there was also a small off by one\nerror in first_tgid, when a seek was done on the /proc directory.  This\nfixes that and changes the code structure to make it a little more obvious\nwhat is going on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "de7587343bfebc186995ad294e3de0da382eb9bc",
      "tree": "db5d696d19c8255bd58929516be79409743c6081",
      "parents": [
        "454cc105ef690f2a0ba7c6b194d55666b4e918ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Remove tasklist_lock from proc_pid_lookup() and proc_task_lookup()\n\nSince we no longer need the tasklist_lock for get_task_struct the lookup\nmethods no longer need the tasklist_lock.\n\nThis just depends on my previous patch that makes get_task_struct() rcu\nsafe.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454cc105ef690f2a0ba7c6b194d55666b4e918ce",
      "tree": "b3e4fef90f42ddd16afc324fcff6371e44f63255",
      "parents": [
        "0bc58a910220be3446eedc8e77fd45c0a16d8f25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Remove tasklist_lock from proc_pid_readdir\n\nWe don\u0027t need the tasklist_lock to safely iterate through processes\nanymore.\n\nThis depends on my previous to task patches that make get_task_struct rcu\nsafe, and that make next_task() rcu safe.  I haven\u0027t gotten\nfirst_tid/next_tid yet only because next_thread is missing an\nrcu_dereference.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0bc58a910220be3446eedc8e77fd45c0a16d8f25",
      "tree": "70ffacd6e2e22471034b053e441f305a9507a052",
      "parents": [
        "cd6a3ce9ec040c0b56ea92a81ff710417798c559"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: refactor reading directories of tasks\n\nThere are a couple of problems this patch addresses.\n- /proc/\u003ctgid\u003e/task currently does not work correctly if you stop reading\n  in the middle of a directory.\n\n- /proc/ currently requires a full pass through the task list with\n  the tasklist lock held, to determine there are no more processes to read.\n\n- The hand rolled integer to string conversion does not properly running\n  out of buffer space.\n\n- We seem to be batching reading of pids from the tasklist without reason,\n  and complicating the logic of the code.\n\nThis patch addresses that by changing how tasks are processed.  A\nfirst_\u003ctask_type\u003e function is built that handles restarts, and a\nnext_\u003ctask_type\u003e function is built that just advances to the next task.\n\nfirst_\u003ctask_type\u003e when it detects a restart usually uses find_task_by_pid.  If\nthat doesn\u0027t work because there has been a seek on the directory, or we have\nalready given a complete directory listing, it first checks the number tasks\nof that type, and only if we are under that count does it walk through all of\nthe tasks to find the one we are interested in.\n\nThe code that fills in the directory is simpler because there is only a single\nfor loop.\n\nThe hand rolled integer to string conversion is replaced by snprintf which\nshould handle the the out of buffer case correctly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cd6a3ce9ec040c0b56ea92a81ff710417798c559",
      "tree": "350c0b4bb63a971c9409be8459a45b690ef4ac67",
      "parents": [
        "48e6484d49020dba3578ad117b461e8a391e8f0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Close the race of a process dying durning lookup\n\nproc_lookup and task exiting are not synchronized, although some of the\nprevious code may have suggested that.  Every time before we reuse a dentry\nnamei.c calls d_op-\u003ederevalidate which prevents us from reusing a stale dcache\nentry.  Unfortunately it does not prevent us from returning a stale dcache\nentry.  This race has been explicitly plugged in proc_pid_lookup but there is\nnothing to confine it to just that proc lookup function.\n\nSo to prevent the race I call revalidate explictily in all of the proc lookup\nfunctions after I call d_add, and report an error if the revalidate does not\nsucceed.\n\nYears ago Al Viro did something similar but those changes got lost in the\nchurn.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "48e6484d49020dba3578ad117b461e8a391e8f0f",
      "tree": "7824ca84bfe71c3fe2c09a1fedc31106fec4f500",
      "parents": [
        "662795deb854b31501e0ffb42b7f0cce802c134a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Rewrite the proc dentry flush on exit optimization\n\nTo keep the dcache from filling up with dead /proc entries we flush them on\nprocess exit.  However over the years that code has gotten hairy with a\ndentry_pointer and a lock in task_struct and misdocumented as a correctness\nfeature.\n\nI have rewritten this code to look and see if we have a corresponding entry in\nthe dcache and if so flush it on process exit.  This removes the extra fields\nin the task_struct and allows me to trivially handle the case of a\n/proc/\u003ctgid\u003e/task/\u003cpid\u003e entry as well as the current /proc/\u003cpid\u003e entries.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "662795deb854b31501e0ffb42b7f0cce802c134a",
      "tree": "d4849ad5ca7383ca9d0c9b6d46db83097d5dba85",
      "parents": [
        "6e66b52bf587f0dd9a8e0a581b9570e5c1969e33"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Move proc_maps_operations into task_mmu.c\n\nAll of the functions for proc_maps_operations are already defined in\ntask_mmu.c so move the operations structure to keep the functionality\ntogether.\n\nSince task_nommu.c implements a dummy version of /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/maps give it a\nsimplified version of proc_maps_operations that it can modify to best suit its\nneeds.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e66b52bf587f0dd9a8e0a581b9570e5c1969e33",
      "tree": "18b630e89490f7e01ee45f07a427fded50a1c6cf",
      "parents": [
        "0f2fe20f55c85f26efaf14feeb69c7c2eb3f7a75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Fix the link count for /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/task\n\nUse getattr to get an accurate link count when needed.  This is cheaper and\nmore accurate than trying to derive it by walking the thread list of a\nprocess.\n\nEspecially as it happens when needed stat instead of at readdir time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f2fe20f55c85f26efaf14feeb69c7c2eb3f7a75",
      "tree": "93649d0579bed2ed43e69f03c06b325bdb0c312e",
      "parents": [
        "22c2c5d75e6ad4b9ac41269476b32ba8c9fe263f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Properly filter out files that are not visible to a process\n\nLong ago and far away in 2.2 we started checking to ensure the files we\ndisplayed in /proc were visible to the current process.  It was an\nunsophisticated time and no one was worried about functions full of FIXMES in\na stable kernel.  As time passed the function became sacred and was enshrined\nin the shrine of how things have always been.  The fixes came in but only to\nkeep the function working no one really remembering or documenting why we did\nthings that way.\n\nThe intent and the functionality make a lot of sense.  Don\u0027t let /proc be an\naccess point for files a process can see no other way.  The implementation\nhowever is completely wrong.\n\nWe are currently checking the root directories of the two processes, we are\nnot checking the actual file descriptors themselves.\n\nWe are strangely checking with a permission method instead of just when we use\nthe data.\n\nThis patch fixes the logic to actually check the file descriptors and make a\nnote that implementing a permission method for this part of /proc almost\ncertainly indicates a bug in the reasoning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22c2c5d75e6ad4b9ac41269476b32ba8c9fe263f",
      "tree": "568754afe4d00da3ecaee4a960021e596d0e4beb",
      "parents": [
        "68602066c3327fa340899609d715781eda423751"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Kill proc_mem_inode_operations\n\nThe inode operations only exist to support the proc_permission function.\nCurrently mem_read and mem_write have all the same permission checks as\nptrace.  The fs check makes no sense in this context, and we can trivially get\naround it by calling ptrace.\n\nSo simply the code by killing the strange weird case.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68602066c3327fa340899609d715781eda423751",
      "tree": "fdd1db5b08755bf2c353364b56a778f62e5009f4",
      "parents": [
        "aed7a6c476d90660ac5af860158407ae9fe61c68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Remove bogus proc_task_permission\n\nFirst we can access every /proc/\u003ctgid\u003e/task/\u003cpid\u003e directory as /proc/\u003cpid\u003e so\nproc_task_permission is not usefully limiting visibility.\n\nSecond having related filesystems information should have nothing to do with\nprocess visibility.  kill does not implement any checks like that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aed7a6c476d90660ac5af860158407ae9fe61c68",
      "tree": "b8b92412f457598a2348de0eb304b9b4ec204157",
      "parents": [
        "87bfbf679ffb1e95dd9ada694f66aafc4bfa5959"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Replace proc_inode.type with proc_inode.fd\n\nThe sole renaming use of proc_inode.type is to discover the file descriptor\nnumber, so just store the file descriptor number and don\u0027t wory about\nprocessing this field.  This removes any /proc limits on the maximum number of\nfile descriptors, and clears the path to make the hard coded /proc inode\nnumbers go away.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87bfbf679ffb1e95dd9ada694f66aafc4bfa5959",
      "tree": "f4f549435f64bd1c42594dcb4d27d9de92e379f6",
      "parents": [
        "167965495153ba9829d0a34b6800dbf5d94de8c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Simplify the ownership rules for /proc\n\nCurrently in /proc if the task is dumpable all of files are owned by the tasks\neffective users.  Otherwise the files are owned by root.  Unless it is the\n/proc/\u003ctgid\u003e/ or /proc/\u003ctgid\u003e/task/\u003cpid\u003e directory in that case we always make\nthe directory owned by the effective user.\n\nHowever the special case for directories is pointless except as a way to read\nthe effective user, because the permissions on both of those directories are\nworld readable, and executable.\n\n/proc/\u003ctgid\u003e/status provides a much better way to read a processes effecitve\nuserid, so it is silly to try to provide that on the directory.\n\nSo this patch simplifies the code by removing a pointless special case and\ngets us one step closer to being able to remove the hard coded /proc inode\nnumbers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "167965495153ba9829d0a34b6800dbf5d94de8c8",
      "tree": "ee923581fc2fb1a9bcae7920a8a362fed7b55705",
      "parents": [
        "ff9724a3f7a69f7b443c05981f84e28017c2fc5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Remove unnecessary and misleading assignments from proc_pid_make_inode\n\nThe removed fields are already set by proc_alloc_inode.  Initializing them in\nproc_alloc_inode implies they need it for proper cleanup.  At least ei-\u003epde\nwas not set on all paths making it look like proc_alloc_inode was buggy.  So\njust remove the redundant assignments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff9724a3f7a69f7b443c05981f84e28017c2fc5a",
      "tree": "2c3fae763eb68d18645b4820e2189dc5d0ceabf5",
      "parents": [
        "5634708b5fce807bdf2091cfafc2fb24d791f0c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Remove useless BKL in proc_pid_readlink\n\nWe already call everything except do_proc_readlink outside of the BKL in\nproc_pid_followlink, and there appears to be nothing in do_proc_readlink that\nneeds any special protection.\n\nSo remove this leftover from one of the BKL cleanup efforts.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5634708b5fce807bdf2091cfafc2fb24d791f0c8",
      "tree": "dc383be7cd284c9364d90147bdea981b3d9cb5d4",
      "parents": [
        "f05e15b59467d97c30fbffed80db9e00b73d640b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: Fix the .. inode number on /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/fd\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4eb582cf1fbd7b9e5f466e3718a59c957e75254e",
      "tree": "4387e460a50efa8d46a54526d0cf0959c0e3b428",
      "parents": [
        "06ec7be557a1259611d6093a00463c42650dc71a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael LeMay",
        "email": "mdlemay@epoch.ncsc.mil",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:24:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] keys: add a way to store the appropriate context for newly-created keys\n\nAdd a /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/attr/keycreate entry that stores the appropriate context for\nnewly-created keys.  Modify the selinux_key_alloc hook to make use of the new\nentry.  Update the flask headers to include a new \"setkeycreate\" permission\nfor processes.  Update the flask headers to include a new \"create\" permission\nfor keys.  Use the create permission to restrict which SIDs each task can\nassign to newly-created keys.  Add a new parameter to the security hook\n\"security_key_alloc\" to indicate whether it is being invoked by the kernel, or\nfrom userspace.  If it is being invoked by the kernel, the security hook\nshould never fail.  Update the documentation to reflect these changes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael LeMay \u003cmdlemay@epoch.ncsc.mil\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958",
      "tree": "1f61cb0c3716a33b661cfc8977e9beeb480a322c",
      "parents": [
        "1ad5544098a69d7dc1fa508cbb17e13a7a952fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:02:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\n\nExtend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that\npermits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.\n\nThe filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry\npointers.  For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()\nwhich will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the\nsuperblock\u0027s s_root (as per the old default behaviour).\n\nThe get_sb() op now returns an integer as there\u0027s now no need to return the\nsuperblock pointer.\n\nThis patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount\npoints, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing.  In\nsuch a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root\nand mnt_sb would be set directly.\n\nThe patch also makes the following changes:\n\n (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount\n     pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change\n     very little.\n\n (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should\n     normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will\n     always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().\n\n (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the\n     dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().\n\n     This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that\n     aren\u0027t actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The\n     currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,\n     and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in\n     dentries being left unculled.\n\n     However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be\n     implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is\n     simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for \u0027/\u0027 may well be\n     inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries\n     with child trees.\n\n     [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.\n\n (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of\n     changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0182909297da8d38a5d473ae7bee3d0324632a1",
      "tree": "0c5c06bac1d626ba66aba1142f439b0f34c75282",
      "parents": [
        "ac03221a4fdda9bfdabf99bcd129847f20fc1d80"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 18 08:28:02 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Jun 20 05:25:24 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc_loginuid_write() uses simple_strtoul() on non-terminated array\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca99c1da080345e227cfb083c330a184d42e27f3",
      "tree": "e417b4c456ae31dc1dde8027b6be44a1a9f19395",
      "parents": [
        "fb30d64568fd8f6a21afef987f11852a109723da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dipankar Sarma",
        "email": "dipankar@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 22:21:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 19 09:13:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix file lookup without ref\n\nThere are places in the kernel where we look up files in fd tables and\naccess the file structure without holding refereces to the file.  So, we\nneed special care to avoid the race between looking up files in the fd\ntable and tearing down of the file in another CPU.  Otherwise, one might\nsee a NULL f_dentry or such torn down version of the file.  This patch\nfixes those special places where such a race may happen.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80e8ff634169be3fc2ac48f258cc7638e898cd46",
      "tree": "481b805fedc77b28183ae2be0f114d50d4163bdb",
      "parents": [
        "4c416ab71164dc8d3f800a942fb18c4e67f67897"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:54:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump proc vmcore size oveflow fix\n\nA couple of /proc/vmcore data structures overflow with 32bit systems having\nmemory more than 4G.  This patch fixes those.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken\u0027ichi Ohmichi \u003coomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e4e5d3fc80d26ed26ebe42907b224f08d7eccfbf",
      "tree": "081fc0bb38f91caa3b546ae030c03b87e3807b04",
      "parents": [
        "158d9ebd19280582da172626ad3edda1a626dace"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Herbert Poetzl",
        "email": "herbert@13thfloor.at",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 02:31:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 12:18:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cleanup in proc_check_chroot()\n\nproc_check_chroot() does the check in a very unintuitive way (keeping a\ncopy of the argument, then modifying the argument), and has uncommented\nsideeffects.\n\nSigned-off-by: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68eef3b4791572ecb70249c7fb145bb3742dd899",
      "tree": "1f61fce839cec8d672ae06a423d46f0a6fcd924d",
      "parents": [
        "a2c348fe0117adced11e374329a5ea3f7c43cb41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Joe Korty",
        "email": "joe.korty@ccur.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 02:30:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 12:18:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Simplify proc/devices and fix early termination regression\n\nMake baby-simple the code for /proc/devices.  Based on the proven design\nfor /proc/interrupts.\n\nThis also fixes the early-termination regression 2.6.16 introduced, as\ndemonstrated by:\n\n    # dd if\u003d/proc/devices bs\u003d1\n    Character devices:\n      1 mem\n    27+0 records in\n    27+0 records out\n\nThis should also work (but is untested) when /proc/devices \u003e4096 bytes,\nwhich I believe is what the original 2.6.16 rewrite fixed.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, simplifications]\nSigned-off-by: Joe Korty \u003cjoe.korty@ccur.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bac30d1a78d0f11c613968fc8b351a91ed465386",
      "tree": "e52f3c876522a2f6047a6ec1c27df2e8a79486b8",
      "parents": [
        "e8222502ee6157e2713da9e0792c21f4ad458d50",
        "ca9ba4471c1203bb6e759b76e83167fec54fe590"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 29 13:24:50 2006 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 29 13:24:50 2006 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge ../linux-2.6\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6f5d20b04dcbc3d888555522b90ba6d36c4106",
      "tree": "420f271eaef7d3def7d4433b151c3cb6d7a54770",
      "parents": [
        "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ const\n\nThis is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/\nconst.  Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups\n\nThe goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to\nshared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with\nthings that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus\ncache clean)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d",
      "tree": "68719391694a6914191bdf73d2071875f7653f6f",
      "parents": [
        "ec1b9466cb4f6ae6d950bd67055d9410d1056d2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark f_ops const in the inode\n\nMark the f_ops members of inodes as const, as well as fix the\nripple-through this causes by places that copy this f_ops and then \"do\nstuff\" with it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a945022778f100115d0cb6234eb28fc1b15ccaf",
      "tree": "85df4b5f7dd8bf59557091379c59b23b09115bf6",
      "parents": [
        "631d6747e1d877a4baa924cb373b8b9511a53e5e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] for_each_possible_cpu: fixes for generic part\n\nreplaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu().\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5149fa47ec90eb5e79e28f3a7fbcf29421524817",
      "tree": "c22023d68bbe23d273311185e284ead4c45d5edc",
      "parents": [
        "d0160bf0b3e87032be8e85f80ddd2f18e107b86f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Ellerman",
        "email": "michael@ellerman.id.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 14:26:26 2006 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 16:45:23 2006 +1100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] powerpc: Cope with duplicate node \u0026 property names in /proc/device-tree\n\nVarious dodgy firmware might give us nodes and/or properties in the device\ntree with conflicting names. That\u0027s generally ok, except for when we export\nthe device tree via /proc, so check when we\u0027re creating the proc device tree\nand munge names accordingly.\n\nTested on a faked device tree with kexec, would be good if someone with\nactual bogus firmware could try it, but just for completeness.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Ellerman \u003cmichael@ellerman.id.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4dee26b7e26eb3c78da8bf6c1c52ee5419145b28",
      "tree": "fbea634975b43d58ce50319c2ff703a20fbd133f",
      "parents": [
        "b75f7a51ca75c977d7d77f735d7a7859194eb39e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:38:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimers: remove it_real_value calculation from proc/*/stat\n\nRemove the it_real_value from /proc/*/stat, during 1.2.x was the last time it\nreturned useful data (as it was directly maintained by the scheduler), now\nit\u0027s only a waste of time to calculate it.  Return 0 instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "64a07bd82ed526d813b64b0957543eef55bdf9c0",
      "tree": "451586526696bc4a80d8a9f4c50460ae2d4e92eb",
      "parents": [
        "cd7b24bb1891a10ee25168a912ff2304a9571d23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Rostedt",
        "email": "rostedt@goodmis.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:36:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:56:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] protect remove_proc_entry\n\nIt has been discovered that the remove_proc_entry has a race in the removing\nof entries in the proc file system that are siblings.  There\u0027s no protection\naround the traversing and removing of elements that belong in the same\nsubdirectory.\n\nThis subdirectory list is protected in other areas by the BKL.  So the BKL was\nat first used to protect this area too, but unfortunately, remove_proc_entry\nmay be called with spinlocks held.  The BKL may schedule, so this was not a\nsolution.\n\nThe final solution was to add a new global spin lock to protect this list,\ncalled proc_subdir_lock.  This lock now protects the list in\nremove_proc_entry, and I also went around looking for other areas that this\nlist is modified and added this protection there too.  Care must be taken\nsince these locations call several functions that may also schedule.\n\nSince I don\u0027t see any location that these functions that modify the\nsubdirectory list are called by interrupts, the irqsave/restore versions of\nthe spin lock was _not_ used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53846a21c1766326bb14ce8ab6e997a0c120675d",
      "tree": "37b04485e29844b4e734479181276a2f4d2447e4",
      "parents": [
        "2e9abdd9bad485970b37cd53a82f92702054984c",
        "1ebbe2b20091d306453a5cf480a87e6cd28ae76f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:18:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:18:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: (103 commits)\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: spkm3--fix config dependencies\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: spkm3: import contexts using NID_cast5_cbc\n  LOCKD: Make nlmsvc_traverse_shares return void\n  LOCKD: nlmsvc_traverse_blocks return is unused\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: fix krb5 sequence numbers.\n  NFSv4: Dont list system.nfs4_acl for filesystems that don\u0027t support it.\n  SUNRPC,RPCSEC_GSS: remove unnecessary kmalloc of a checksum\n  SUNRPC: Ensure rpc_call_async() always calls tk_ops-\u003erpc_release()\n  SUNRPC: Fix memory barriers for req-\u003erq_received\n  NFS: Fix a race in nfs_sync_inode()\n  NFS: Clean up nfs_flush_list()\n  NFS: Fix a race with PG_private and nfs_release_page()\n  NFSv4: Ensure the callback daemon flushes signals\n  SUNRPC: Fix a \u0027Busy inodes\u0027 error in rpc_pipefs\n  NFS, NLM: Allow blocking locks to respect signals\n  NFS: Make nfs_fhget() return appropriate error values\n  NFSv4: Fix an oops in nfs4_fill_super\n  lockd: blocks should hold a reference to the nlm_file\n  NFSv4: SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM should handle NFS4ERR_DELAY/NFS4ERR_RESOURCE\n  NFSv4: Send the delegation stateid for SETATTR calls\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "871751e25d956ad24f129ca972b7851feaa61d53",
      "tree": "c3213a17481f601339ce0c81a22eebca0946c2c7",
      "parents": [
        "f52ac8fec8a13e207f675b0c16e0d5f800c1c204"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:06:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: implement /proc/slab_allocators\n\nImplement /proc/slab_allocators.   It produces output like:\n\nidr_layer_cache: 80 idr_pre_get+0x33/0x4e\nbuffer_head: 2555 alloc_buffer_head+0x20/0x75\nmm_struct: 9 mm_alloc+0x1e/0x42\nmm_struct: 20 dup_mm+0x36/0x370\nvm_area_struct: 384 dup_mm+0x18f/0x370\nvm_area_struct: 151 do_mmap_pgoff+0x2e0/0x7c3\nvm_area_struct: 1 split_vma+0x5a/0x10e\nvm_area_struct: 11 do_brk+0x206/0x2e2\nvm_area_struct: 2 copy_vma+0xda/0x142\nvm_area_struct: 9 setup_arg_pages+0x99/0x214\nfs_cache: 8 copy_fs_struct+0x21/0x133\nfs_cache: 29 copy_process+0xf38/0x10e3\nfiles_cache: 30 alloc_files+0x1b/0xcf\nsignal_cache: 81 copy_process+0xbaa/0x10e3\nsighand_cache: 77 copy_process+0xe65/0x10e3\nsighand_cache: 1 de_thread+0x4d/0x5f8\nanon_vma: 241 anon_vma_prepare+0xd9/0xf3\nsize-2048: 1 add_sect_attrs+0x5f/0x145\nsize-2048: 2 journal_init_revoke+0x99/0x302\nsize-2048: 2 journal_init_revoke+0x137/0x302\nsize-2048: 2 journal_init_inode+0xf9/0x1c4\n\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nCc: Alexander Nyberg \u003calexn@telia.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nDESC\nslab-leaks3-locking-fix\nEDESC\nFrom: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\n\nUpdate for slab-remove-cachep-spinlock.patch\n\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nCc: Alexander Nyberg \u003calexn@telia.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fffb60f93ce5880aade88e01d7133b52a4879710",
      "tree": "7882f0550af8580c0646306f6d391fe610f7ef8c",
      "parents": [
        "4b6a9316fab51af611dc8671f296734089f6a22a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset memory spread: slab cache format\n\nRewrap the overly long source code lines resulting from the previous\npatch\u0027s addition of the slab cache flag SLAB_MEM_SPREAD.  This patch\ncontains only formatting changes, and no function change.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6a9316fab51af611dc8671f296734089f6a22a",
      "tree": "078f8f0f01a206af529bef137d5b71515c39053d",
      "parents": [
        "44110fe385af23ca5eee8a6ad4ff55d50339097a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset memory spread: slab cache filesystems\n\nMark file system inode and similar slab caches subject to SLAB_MEM_SPREAD\nmemory spreading.\n\nIf a slab cache is marked SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, then anytime that a task that\u0027s\nin a cpuset with the \u0027memory_spread_slab\u0027 option enabled goes to allocate\nfrom such a slab cache, the allocations are spread evenly over all the\nmemory nodes (task-\u003emems_allowed) allowed to that task, instead of favoring\nallocation on the node local to the current cpu.\n\nThe following inode and similar caches are marked SLAB_MEM_SPREAD:\n\n    file                               cache\n    \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d                               \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n    fs/adfs/super.c                    adfs_inode_cache\n    fs/affs/super.c                    affs_inode_cache\n    fs/befs/linuxvfs.c                 befs_inode_cache\n    fs/bfs/inode.c                     bfs_inode_cache\n    fs/block_dev.c                     bdev_cache\n    fs/cifs/cifsfs.c                   cifs_inode_cache\n    fs/coda/inode.c                    coda_inode_cache\n    fs/dquot.c                         dquot\n    fs/efs/super.c                     efs_inode_cache\n    fs/ext2/super.c                    ext2_inode_cache\n    fs/ext2/xattr.c (fs/mbcache.c)     ext2_xattr\n    fs/ext3/super.c                    ext3_inode_cache\n    fs/ext3/xattr.c (fs/mbcache.c)     ext3_xattr\n    fs/fat/cache.c                     fat_cache\n    fs/fat/inode.c                     fat_inode_cache\n    fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c           vxfs_inode\n    fs/hpfs/super.c                    hpfs_inode_cache\n    fs/isofs/inode.c                   isofs_inode_cache\n    fs/jffs/inode-v23.c                jffs_fm\n    fs/jffs2/super.c                   jffs2_i\n    fs/jfs/super.c                     jfs_ip\n    fs/minix/inode.c                   minix_inode_cache\n    fs/ncpfs/inode.c                   ncp_inode_cache\n    fs/nfs/direct.c                    nfs_direct_cache\n    fs/nfs/inode.c                     nfs_inode_cache\n    fs/ntfs/super.c                    ntfs_big_inode_cache_name\n    fs/ntfs/super.c                    ntfs_inode_cache\n    fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmfs.c               dlmfs_inode_cache\n    fs/ocfs2/super.c                   ocfs2_inode_cache\n    fs/proc/inode.c                    proc_inode_cache\n    fs/qnx4/inode.c                    qnx4_inode_cache\n    fs/reiserfs/super.c                reiser_inode_cache\n    fs/romfs/inode.c                   romfs_inode_cache\n    fs/smbfs/inode.c                   smb_inode_cache\n    fs/sysv/inode.c                    sysv_inode_cache\n    fs/udf/super.c                     udf_inode_cache\n    fs/ufs/super.c                     ufs_inode_cache\n    net/socket.c                       sock_inode_cache\n    net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c              rpc_inode_cache\n\nThe choice of which slab caches to so mark was quite simple.  I marked\nthose already marked SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, except for fs/xfs, dentry_cache,\ninode_cache, and buffer_head, which were marked in a previous patch.  Even\nthough SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT is for a different purpose, it marks the same\npotentially large file system i/o related slab caches as we need for memory\nspreading.\n\nGiven that the rule now becomes \"wherever you would have used a\nSLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT slab cache flag before (usually the inode cache), use\nthe SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag too\", this should be easy enough to maintain.\nFuture file system writers will just copy one of the existing file system\nslab cache setups and tend to get it right without thinking.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ebbe2b20091d306453a5cf480a87e6cd28ae76f",
      "tree": "f5cd7a0fa69b8b1938cb5a0faed2e7b0628072a5",
      "parents": [
        "ac58c9059da8886b5e8cde012a80266b18ca146e",
        "674a396c6d2ba0341ebdd7c1c9950f32f018e2dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 23:44:19 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 23:44:19 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5be0e9511990dc307670dc66a42073db96b20f26",
      "tree": "2d0ce6f2c750ba4aac1560a502583d7274f519d7",
      "parents": [
        "fcab1e51796d8bcd1a7969ff52bd904d38748e00"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Horman",
        "email": "nhorman@tuxdriver.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 02:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: fix duplicate line in /proc/devices\n\nFix a duplicate block device line printed after the \"Block device\" header\nin /proc/devices.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4629fe2f094b719847f31be1ee5ab38300038b2",
      "tree": "158b3aabf291ef9462e3e02493fb4c45265f9e8e",
      "parents": [
        "1356b8c28d67cafd74f7e7dcfb39bf53681790a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chuck Lever",
        "email": "cel@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:12 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 13:44:12 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "VFS: New /proc file /proc/self/mountstats\n\nCreate a new file under /proc/self, called mountstats, where mounted file\nsystems can export information (configuration options, performance counters,\nand so on).  Use a mechanism similar to /proc/mounts and s_ops-\u003eshow_options.\n\nThis mechanism does not violate namespace security, and is safe to use while\nother processes are unmounting file systems.\n\nThanks to Mike Waychison for his review and comments.\n\nTest-plan:\nTest concurrent mount/unmount operations while cat\u0027ing /proc/self/mountstats.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chuck Lever \u003ccel@netapp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad820c5dd47dff9397ef1e94388bc6577983f68b",
      "tree": "37c5386889669dd12899d28d2a38a25d1d9bcea2",
      "parents": [
        "5ddfae16bddb12104fff63c36fb5901f1a3729fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 15:42:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 18:40:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] smaps: shared fix\n\nThe point of the smaps \"shared\" is to count the number of pages that are\nmapped by more than one process, according to Mauricio Lin.  However, smaps\nuses page_count for this, so it will return a false positive for every page\nthat is mapped by just that one process, which is also in pagecache or\nswapcache.  There are false positive situations for anonymous pages not in\nswapcache as well: - page reclaim, migration - get_user_pages (eg.\ndirect-io, ptrace)\n\nUse page_mapcount instead, to count the number of mappings to the page.\n\nUse vm_normal_page so that weird things like /dev/mem aren\u0027t counted either.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ddfae16bddb12104fff63c36fb5901f1a3729fc",
      "tree": "70efe36cb2e33c57108916137c8f916692b30dc8",
      "parents": [
        "ecbd3a632c8198744655b769c5c2b5a1455c1fba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 15:42:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 18:40:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] smaps: hugepages fix\n\nsmaps doesn\u0027t have a hugepage pagetable walker. Skip walking hugepage\nvmas.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "76b6159ba094544e003a237cedcf555d82fa3bfe",
      "tree": "134d104a2e1568d752a8d509cdeba86815f8f66d",
      "parents": [
        "e30809fde59d591809f00caa1a4c960cca5916af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Feb 08 14:37:40 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Feb 18 15:54:36 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix handling of st_nlink on procfs root\n\n1) it should use nr_processes(), not nr_threads; otherwise we are getting\nvery confused find(1) and friends, among other things.\n2) better do that at stat() time than at every damn lookup in procfs root.\n\nPatch had been sitting in FC4 kernels for many months now...\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a18546110ed6bec483d55bfffccb2487dfbd77af",
      "tree": "7363fe19d01ac7fd7c8de7cbee874999c78ab232",
      "parents": [
        "0d38b049fe8df77c8e9dc48d0fd84555739fbb1a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "schwab@suse.de",
        "email": "schwab@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 03:04:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 08:32:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] disable per cpu intr in /proc/stat\n\nDon\u0027t compute and display the per-irq sums on ia64 either, too much\noverhead for mostly useless figures.\n\nCc: Olaf Hering \u003colh@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7170be5f586b59bdcdab082778a5d9203ba7b667",
      "tree": "00d34a062c5bbab83315232078296567037bd3f4",
      "parents": [
        "faf3a98918aa5f14a29e0d246e194be58b9357f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Horman",
        "email": "nhorman@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:20:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:25:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] convert /proc/devices to use seq_file interface\n\nA Christoph suggested that the /proc/devices file be converted to use the\nseq_file interface.  This patch does that.\n\nI\u0027ve obxerved one or two installation that had sufficiently large sans that\nthey overran the 4k limit on /proc/devices.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Horman \u003cnhorman@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "898b5395e915210f41223caa30312994d64cba1d",
      "tree": "018455c4268293f308d1e2fcde0dc01005c73722",
      "parents": [
        "43ccf202214067f12af5d7a6e144e18bb35553a9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave C Boutcher",
        "email": "sleddog@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 16:07:17 2006 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 13 21:02:13 2006 +1100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] powerpc: Add/remove/update properties in /proc/device-tree\n\nAdd support to the proc_device_tree file for removing\nand updating properties.  Remove just removes the\nproc file, update changes the data pointer within\nthe proc file.  The remainder of the device-tree\nchanges occur elsewhere.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Boutcher \u003csleddog@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "16f7e0fe2ecc30f30652e8185e1772cdebe39109",
      "tree": "e668703267c7b02f1af3cc1581bb4366a5370fdd",
      "parents": [
        "c59ede7b78db329949d9cdcd7064e22d357560ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 12:17:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 18:42:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] capable/capability.h (fs/)\n\nfs: Use \u003clinux/capability.h\u003e where capable() is used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Tim Schmielau \u003ctim@physik3.uni-rostock.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e9e3941d0a3497c1e7fb9ce62059705825bb775",
      "tree": "9f0765707996dff85e5ff50f9bfc4b2e9a242c7c",
      "parents": [
        "fd85d765b75db608500c783e5bc41b63627957c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 12:17:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 18:42:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: vmcore compilation warning fix\n\no fs/proc/vmcore.c compilation gives warnings on ppc64. The reason being\n  that u64 is defined as unsigned long hence u64* is not same as loff_t*\n  and compiler cribs.\n\no Changed the parameter type to u64* instead of loff_t* to resolve the\n  conflict.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7da942e5bc889bc970554876a8c03d7e2af9923d",
      "tree": "b16248b02e6973dccfe8b89d37916ff76664a506",
      "parents": [
        "c566c6dbf9cb0eed6e11ec7a4141e7af68ec2316"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nicolas Kaiser",
        "email": "nikai@nikai.net",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 02:10:28 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@r063144.stusta.swh.mhn.de",
        "time": "Wed Jan 11 02:10:28 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "fs/proc/vmcore.c: header included twice\n\nHeader included twice.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nicolas Kaiser \u003cnikai@nikai.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ff678b8da6478d861c1b0ecb3ac14575760e906",
      "tree": "0ca983ce820ac8bb9f6e8b193926e0804116a7e0",
      "parents": [
        "df78488de7befd387e9d060da6e18bb5d1cb882c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: switch itimers to hrtimer\n\nswitch itimers to a hrtimers-based implementation\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ae362be509306eafa6441603686d33fefe321c1",
      "tree": "d16a59e9c85945a6cc4a0945c80c0ecd97815923",
      "parents": [
        "ec9ce0dbaa734bc95ec73cf5c13f202f1adb219d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:51:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: read previous kernel\u0027s memory\n\n- Moving the crash_dump.c file to arch dependent part as kmap_atomic_pfn is\n  specific to i386 and highmem may not exist in other archs.\n\n- Use ioremap for x86_64 to map the previous kernel memory.\n\n- In copy_oldmem_page(), we now directly copy to the user/kernel buffer and\n  avoid the unneccesary copy to a kmalloc\u0027d page.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rachita Kothiyal \u003crachita@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fee781e6c25772db862d3322b4745a896022a4f1",
      "tree": "ab1d3ea15594c684eb054bd333a8a38d2ab873a6",
      "parents": [
        "80851ef2a5a404e6054211ca96ecd5ac4b06d297"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:04:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:14:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/proc/: function prototypes belong in header files\n\nFunction prototypes belong into header files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "10cef6029502915bdb3cf0821d425cf9dc30c817",
      "tree": "2c9dfef95d58b64dcf4cdf3c32b18164928b438e",
      "parents": [
        "30992c97ae9d01b17374fbfab76a869fb4bba500"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slob: introduce the SLOB allocator\n\nconfigurable replacement for slab allocator\n\nThis adds a CONFIG_SLAB option under CONFIG_EMBEDDED.  When CONFIG_SLAB is\ndisabled, the kernel falls back to using the \u0027SLOB\u0027 allocator.\n\nSLOB is a traditional K\u0026R/UNIX allocator with a SLAB emulation layer,\nsimilar to the original Linux kmalloc allocator that SLAB replaced.  It\u0027s\nsignicantly smaller code and is more memory efficient.  But like all\nsimilar allocators, it scales poorly and suffers from fragmentation more\nthan SLAB, so it\u0027s only appropriate for small systems.\n\nIt\u0027s been tested extensively in the Linux-tiny tree.  I\u0027ve also\nstress-tested it with make -j 8 compiles on a 3G SMP+PREEMPT box (not\nrecommended).\n\nHere\u0027s a comparison for otherwise identical builds, showing SLOB saving\nnearly half a megabyte of RAM:\n\n$ size vmlinux*\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n3336372  529360  190812 4056544  3de5e0 vmlinux-slab\n3323208  527948  190684 4041840  3dac70 vmlinux-slob\n\n$ size mm/{slab,slob}.o\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n  13221     752      48   14021    36c5 mm/slab.o\n   1896      52       8    1956     7a4 mm/slob.o\n\n/proc/meminfo:\n                  SLAB          SLOB      delta\nMemTotal:        27964 kB      27980 kB     +16 kB\nMemFree:         24596 kB      25092 kB    +496 kB\nBuffers:            36 kB         36 kB       0 kB\nCached:           1188 kB       1188 kB       0 kB\nSwapCached:          0 kB          0 kB       0 kB\nActive:            608 kB        600 kB      -8 kB\nInactive:          808 kB        812 kB      +4 kB\nHighTotal:           0 kB          0 kB       0 kB\nHighFree:            0 kB          0 kB       0 kB\nLowTotal:        27964 kB      27980 kB     +16 kB\nLowFree:         24596 kB      25092 kB    +496 kB\nSwapTotal:           0 kB          0 kB       0 kB\nSwapFree:            0 kB          0 kB       0 kB\nDirty:               4 kB         12 kB      +8 kB\nWriteback:           0 kB          0 kB       0 kB\nMapped:            560 kB        556 kB      -4 kB\nSlab:             1756 kB          0 kB   -1756 kB\nCommitLimit:     13980 kB      13988 kB      +8 kB\nCommitted_AS:     4208 kB       4208 kB       0 kB\nPageTables:         28 kB         28 kB       0 kB\nVmallocTotal:  1007312 kB    1007312 kB       0 kB\nVmallocUsed:        48 kB         48 kB       0 kB\nVmallocChunk:  1007264 kB    1007264 kB       0 kB\n\n(this work has been sponsored in part by CELF)\n\nFrom: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n   Fix 32-bitness bugs in mm/slob.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a75a6c825c17249ca49f050a872a04ce0997ce3",
      "tree": "2ca8fc6513a20e5b4bec67686323ce1f5c8e237c",
      "parents": [
        "38e35860dbe6197a4b42eb6e8b47da940b7695dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fold numa_maps into mempolicies.c\n\nFirst discussed at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d113149255100001\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\n\n- Use the check_range() in mempolicy.c to gather statistics.\n\n- Improve the numa_maps code in general and fix some comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347a8dc3b815f0c0fa62a1df075184ffe4cbdcf1",
      "tree": "a6ec76690127e87fe6efa42b6238caadd6c07e7b",
      "parents": [
        "9bbc8346fb21fad3f678220b067450e436e45dbf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cleanup Kconfig\n\nSanitize some s390 Kconfig options.  We have ARCH_S390, ARCH_S390X,\nARCH_S390_31, 64BIT, S390_SUPPORT and COMPAT.  Replace these 6 options by\nS390, 64BIT and COMPAT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b90db0df7187a01fb7177f1f812123138f562cf",
      "tree": "8d7029403cc50d822bc22085202bfdbf6110203b",
      "parents": [
        "40c37213a081990b1d3778f57630f97df75a7ec1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 30 08:39:10 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 30 08:39:10 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Insanity avoidance in /proc\n\nThe old /proc interfaces were never updated to use loff_t, and are just\ngenerally broken.  Now, we should be using the seq_file interface for\nall of the proc files, but converting the legacy functions is more work\nthan most people care for and has little upside..\n\nBut at least we can make the non-LFS rules explicit, rather than just\ninsanely wrapping the offset or something.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6aab341e0a28aff100a09831c5300a2994b8b986",
      "tree": "1af3908275aa5e1b16e80efee554a9a7504c56d4",
      "parents": [
        "458af5439fe7ae7d95ca14106844e61f0795166c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:34:23 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:34:23 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mm: re-architect the VM_UNPAGED logic\n\nThis replaces the (in my opinion horrible) VM_UNMAPPED logic with very\nexplicit support for a \"remapped page range\" aka VM_PFNMAP.  It allows a\nVM area to contain an arbitrary range of page table entries that the VM\nnever touches, and never considers to be normal pages.\n\nAny user of \"remap_pfn_range()\" automatically gets this new\nfunctionality, and doesn\u0027t even have to mark the pages reserved or\nindeed mark them any other way.  It just works.  As a side effect, doing\nmmap() on /dev/mem works for arbitrary ranges.\n\nSparc update from David in the next commit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f5c79f2920cbc21c718daeb0b12d69acf4de163",
      "tree": "7262b881bedb68c7732adbc5254ecbede04891ac",
      "parents": [
        "0ff1b2c8ceaf92197f756be569afefd593c56f68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Luiz Fernando Capitulino",
        "email": "lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 16:07:20 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 18:14:15 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix sparse warning in proc/task_mmu.c\n\nfs/proc/task_mmu.c:198:33: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer\n\nSigned-off-by: Luiz Capitulino \u003clcapitulino@mandriva.com.br\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f093182d313edde9b1f86dbdaf40ba4da2dbd0e7",
      "tree": "ecfc614d514bd5b43a98cf4c62fdd2f47d86e33c",
      "parents": [
        "d27ba47e7e8c466c18983a1779d611f82d6a354f",
        "76c8e25b905f99be5ddbe999597ba7c2c33ec64b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 20:23:46 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 20:23:46 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc-merge\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5addc5dd8836aa061f6efc4a0d9ba6323726297a",
      "tree": "a5ce3703bbb421c93482b6043ebd57137276808f",
      "parents": [
        "1abe77b0fc4b485927f1f798ae81a752677e1d05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 17:15:49 2005 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 18:18:10 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] make /proc/mounts pollable\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "183d020258dfd08178a05c6793dae10409db8abb",
      "tree": "5b20bc62709c94bd63e17d800544140213eaf0f5",
      "parents": [
        "4350147a816b9c5b40fa59e4fa23f17490630b79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 14:29:02 2005 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 08 11:17:40 2005 +1100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ppc64: SMU partition recovery\n\nThis patch adds the ability to the SMU driver to recover missing\ncalibration partitions from the SMU chip itself. It also adds some\ndynamic mecanism to /proc/device-tree so that new properties are visible\nto userland.\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23fd07750a789a66fe88cf173d52a18f1a387da4",
      "tree": "06fdd6df35fdb835abdaa9b754d62f6b84b97250",
      "parents": [
        "bd787d438a59266af3c9f6351644c85ef1dd21fe",
        "ed28f96ac1960f30f818374d65be71d2fdf811b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 31 13:37:12 2005 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 31 13:37:12 2005 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Merge ../linux-2.6 by hand\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e9543659715602e3180f00a227bb6db34141ac41",
      "tree": "afcb9c04209060ae8df22c84ed3c85a859f27179",
      "parents": [
        "f12ec44070f6b4d1a3911fcf9917cf8f872a4daf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:26 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:21 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: fix of error path in proc_get_inode()\n\nThis patch fixes incorrect error path in proc_get_inode(), when module\ncan\u0027t be get due to being unloaded.  When try_module_get() fails, this\nfunction puts de(!) and still returns inode with non-getted de.\n\nThere are still unresolved known bugs in proc yet to be fixed:\n- proc_dir_entry tree is managed without any serialization\n- create_proc_entry() doesn\u0027t setup de-\u003eowner anyhow,\n   so setting it later manually is inatomic.\n- looks like almost all modules do not care whether\n   it\u0027s de-\u003eowner is set...\n\nSigned-Off-By: Denis Lunev \u003cden@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-Off-By: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f51201662b28dbf8c15fb7eb972bc51c6cc3fa5",
      "tree": "96826df796058560bc5dd1f7d8d476c5a741d7bc",
      "parents": [
        "503af334ecf23b9d65d2ff0cc759f3a0bf338290"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:16 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:19 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] reduce sizeof(struct file)\n\nNow that RCU applied on \u0027struct file\u0027 seems stable, we can place f_rcuhead\nin a memory location that is not anymore used at call_rcu(\u0026f-\u003ef_rcuhead,\nfile_free_rcu) time, to reduce the size of this critical kernel object.\n\nThe trick I used is to move f_rcuhead and f_list in an union called f_u\n\nThe callers are changed so that f_rcuhead becomes f_u.fu_rcuhead and f_list\nbecomes f_u.f_list\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "deceb6cd17e6dfafe4c4f81b1b4153bc41b2cb70",
      "tree": "2a722f50e8edef8609a49f65bfcb222e499c44cc",
      "parents": [
        "c34d1b4d165c67b966bca4aba026443d7ff161eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:33 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: follow_page with inner ptlock\n\nFinal step in pushing down common core\u0027s page_table_lock.  follow_page no\nlonger wants caller to hold page_table_lock, uses pte_offset_map_lock itself;\nand so no page_table_lock is taken in get_user_pages itself.\n\nBut get_user_pages (and get_futex_key) do then need follow_page to pin the\npage for them: take Daniel\u0027s suggestion of bitflags to follow_page.\n\nNeed one for WRITE, another for TOUCH (it was the accessed flag before:\nvanished along with check_user_page_readable, but surely get_numa_maps is\nwrong to mark every page it finds as accessed), another for GET.\n\nAnd another, ANON to dispose of untouched_anonymous_page: it seems silly for\nthat to descend a second time, let follow_page observe if there was no page\ntable and return ZERO_PAGE if so.  Fix minor bug in that: check VM_LOCKED -\nmake_pages_present ought to make readonly anonymous present.\n\nGive get_numa_maps a cond_resched while we\u0027re there.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "705e87c0c3c38424f7f30556c85bc20e808d2f59",
      "tree": "7a237e6266f4801385e1226cc497b47e3a2458bd",
      "parents": [
        "8f4e2101fd7df9031a754eedb82e2060b51f8c45"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: pte_offset_map_lock loops\n\nConvert those common loops using page_table_lock on the outside and\npte_offset_map within to use just pte_offset_map_lock within instead.\n\nThese all hold mmap_sem (some exclusively, some not), so at no level can a\npage table be whipped away from beneath them.  But whereas pte_alloc loops\ntested with the \"atomic\" pmd_present, these loops are testing with pmd_none,\nwhich on i386 PAE tests both lower and upper halves.\n\nThat\u0027s now unsafe, so add a cast into pmd_none to test only the vital lower\nhalf: we lose a little sensitivity to a corrupt middle directory, but not\nenough to worry about.  It appears that i386 and UML were the only\narchitectures vulnerable in this way, and pgd and pud no problem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "365e9c87a982c03d0af3886e29d877f581b59611",
      "tree": "d06c1918ca9fe6677d7e4e869555e095004274f7",
      "parents": [
        "861f2fb8e796022b4928cab9c74fca6681a1c557"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:18 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:39 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: update_hiwaters just in time\n\nupdate_mem_hiwater has attracted various criticisms, in particular from those\nconcerned with mm scalability.  Originally it was called whenever rss or\ntotal_vm got raised.  Then many of those callsites were replaced by a timer\ntick call from account_system_time.  Now Frank van Maarseveen reports that to\nbe found inadequate.  How about this?  Works for Frank.\n\nReplace update_mem_hiwater, a poor combination of two unrelated ops, by macros\nupdate_hiwater_rss and update_hiwater_vm.  Don\u0027t attempt to keep\nmm-\u003ehiwater_rss up to date at timer tick, nor every time we raise rss (usually\nby 1): those are hot paths.  Do the opposite, update only when about to lower\nrss (usually by many), or just before final accounting in do_exit.  Handle\nmm-\u003ehiwater_vm in the same way, though it\u0027s much less of an issue.  Demand\nthat whoever collects these hiwater statistics do the work of taking the\nmaximum with rss or total_vm.\n\nAnd there has been no collector of these hiwater statistics in the tree.  The\nnew convention needs an example, so match Frank\u0027s usage by adding a VmPeak\nline above VmSize to /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/status, and also a VmHWM line above VmRSS\n(High-Water-Mark or High-Water-Memory).\n\nThere was a particular anomaly during mremap move, that hiwater_vm might be\ncaptured too high.  A fleeting such anomaly remains, but it\u0027s quickly\ncorrected now, whereas before it would stick.\n\nWhat locking?  None: if the app is racy then these statistics will be racy,\nit\u0027s not worth any overhead to make them exact.  But whenever it suits,\nhiwater_vm is updated under exclusive mmap_sem, and hiwater_rss under\npage_table_lock (for now) or with preemption disabled (later on): without\ngoing to any trouble, minimize the time between reading current values and\nupdating, to minimize those occasions when a racing thread bumps a count up\nand back down in between.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4294621f41a85497019fae64341aa5351a1921b7",
      "tree": "fdeb7eb44384a99d0679ffa6de5019bab0ea2166",
      "parents": [
        "404351e67a9facb475abf1492245374a28d13e90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:05 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: rss \u003d file_rss + anon_rss\n\nI was lazy when we added anon_rss, and chose to change as few places as\npossible.  So currently each anonymous page has to be counted twice, in rss\nand in anon_rss.  Which won\u0027t be so good if those are atomic counts in some\nconfigurations.\n\nChange that around: keep file_rss and anon_rss separately, and add them\ntogether (with get_mm_rss macro) when the total is needed - reading two\natomics is much cheaper than updating two atomics.  And update anon_rss\nupfront, typically in memory.c, not tucked away in page_add_anon_rmap.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfcd3c0dc426bb75770c34b40e14f2da8845ea62",
      "tree": "bd7e9f8463a18025c4775c6cdf22abbbd4236b64",
      "parents": [
        "e46a5e28c201f703c18b47b108bfddec44f897c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:15:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Convert mempolicies to nodemask_t\n\nThe NUMA policy code predated nodemask_t so it used open coded bitmaps.\nConvert everything to nodemask_t.  Big patch, but shouldn\u0027t have any actual\nbehaviour changes (except I removed one unnecessary check against\nnode_online_map and one unnecessary BUG_ON)\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Andi Kleen\" \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "985990137e81ca9fd6561cd0f7d1a9695ec57d5a",
      "tree": "7a67493285623a7356ba7065cada6728993d1a3b",
      "parents": [
        "834289447542b7ec55c0847486616d4d53ddf891",
        "63172cb3d5ef762dcb60a292bc7f016b85cf6e1f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 22 16:51:34 2005 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 22 16:51:34 2005 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Merge changes from linux-2.6 by hand\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b65574fec5db1211bce7fc8bec7a2b32486e0670",
      "tree": "eed63a503028c04db304c37969fa0c54e8c28dda",
      "parents": [
        "5ee832dbc6770135ec8d63296af0a4374557bb79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David McCullough",
        "email": "davidm@snapgear.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 17 16:43:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 17 17:03:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] output of /proc/maps on nommu systems is incomplete\n\nCurrently you do not get all the map entries on nommu systems because the\nstart function doesn\u0027t index into the list using the value of \"pos\".\n\nSigned-off-by: David McCullough \u003cdavidm@snapgear.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "63c6764ce4c650245a41a95a2235207d25ca4fde",
      "tree": "7d719c49948440bb23cb07b6cb8938507b1c16e2",
      "parents": [
        "2d1f87a728a5ddd9ee0418e14a12e5cb0372fad1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yoshinori Sato",
        "email": "ysato@users.sourceforge.jp",
        "time": "Fri Oct 14 15:59:11 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 14 17:10:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] nommu build error fix\n\n\"proc_smaps_operations\" is not defined in case of \"CONFIG_MMU\u003dn\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "14cf11af6cf608eb8c23e989ddb17a715ddce109",
      "tree": "271a97ce73e265f39c569cb159c195c5b4bb3f8c",
      "parents": [
        "e5baa396af7560382d2cf3f0871d616b61fc284c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 26 16:04:21 2005 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mackerras",
        "email": "paulus@samba.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 26 16:04:21 2005 +1000"
      },
      "message": "powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc.\n\nThis creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch\nof Kconfig files.  It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm,\narch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac.  This is enough\nto build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH\u003dpowerpc.\n\nFor now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and\narch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel.  This makes some minor changes\nto files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc.\n\nThe boot directory is still not merged.  That\u0027s going to be interesting.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0678e5feaab8b359b18858e8532bb6017edb112b",
      "tree": "41b09ba42b40f75afebd2408d5e101ef214000b5",
      "parents": [
        "e53897e2fb48526a62116ef8e72d7441d5ee8752"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 22 21:43:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 22 22:17:33 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc_task_root_link c99 fix\n\nfs/proc/base.c: In function `proc_task_root_link\u0027:\nfs/proc/base.c:364: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "66dcca062847bcd261ebb3ac96d51101f31a8630",
      "tree": "12f23a499ae0af8107d0c4a3afcff75e6697fa3b",
      "parents": [
        "d79e743e9fcf03f521300a970eb1ab69641910ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sripathi Kodi",
        "email": "sripathik@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 19 18:26:12 2005 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 21 09:15:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix invisible threads problem\n\nWhen the main thread of a thread group has done pthread_exit() and died,\nthe other threads are still happily running, but will not be visible\nunder /proc because their leader is no longer accessible.\n\nThis fixes the access control so that we can see the sub-threads again.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sripathi Kodi \u003csripathik@in.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fb3a53860cee2aaaf81186c451b7da0b95b45c1",
      "tree": "db66ba7d3886644729707586aed781c445e12c16",
      "parents": [
        "af4e5a218e18ad588d60a4f9d6f8fb5db1a32587"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dipankar Sarma",
        "email": "dipankar@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 16 19:28:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 17 11:50:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] files: fix preemption issues\n\nWith the new fdtable locking rules, you have to protect fdtable with either\n-\u003efile_lock or rcu_read_lock/unlock().  There are some places where we\naren\u0027t doing either.  This patch fixes those places.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b835996f628eadb55c5fb222ba46fe9395bf73c7",
      "tree": "d63d80585d197e1ffc299af4a0034049790fb197",
      "parents": [
        "ab2af1f5005069321c5d130f09cce577b03f43ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dipankar Sarma",
        "email": "dipankar@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 09 13:04:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 09 13:57:55 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] files: lock-free fd look-up\n\nWith the use of RCU in files structure, the look-up of files using fds can now\nbe lock-free.  The lookup is protected by rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock().\nThis patch changes the readers to use lock-free lookup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Maneesh Soni \u003cmaneesh@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran_th@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "badf16621c1f9d1ac753be056fce11b43d6e0be5",
      "tree": "3fdf833fdf2e3d3a439090743539680449ec3428",
      "parents": [
        "c0dfb2905126e9e94edebbce8d3e05001301f52d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dipankar Sarma",
        "email": "dipankar@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 09 13:04:10 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 09 13:57:55 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] files: break up files struct\n\nIn order for the RCU to work, the file table array, sets and their sizes must\nbe updated atomically.  Instead of ensuring this through too many memory\nbarriers, we put the arrays and their sizes in a separate structure.  This\npatch takes the first step of putting the file table elements in a separate\nstructure fdtable that is embedded withing files_struct.  It also changes all\nthe users to refer to the file table using files_fdtable() macro.  Subsequent\napplciation of RCU becomes easier after this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "fef266580e5cf897a1b63528fc6b1185e2d6bb87"
}
