)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "32dd66fce3b0ad5857433433b795844cb397608e",
      "tree": "b8e1aae3b9fdbec7540e3652a102de8029434c28",
      "parents": [
        "7f4599e9cd6bca0efc1000359584d1cff68f9f13"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vmstat: export all_vm_events()\n\nAdd missing EXPORT_SYMBOL for all_vm_events(). Git commit\nf8891e5e1f93a128c3900f82035e8541357896a7 caused this:\n\n  Building modules, stage 2.\n  MODPOST\nWARNING: \"all_vm_events\" [arch/s390/appldata/appldata_mem.ko] undefined!\n  CC      arch/s390/appldata/appldata_mem.mod.o\n\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nCc: Gerald Schaefer \u003cgeraldsc@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0d85c5c3009d292fe195f666cbbec7da47dabf4",
      "tree": "ca1e7158f37b8335e32568cf78dc552b2b6f29a5",
      "parents": [
        "26fc52367af3774b123334bca409159ce37d2857"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm/mmzone.c: EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL\n\nThis patch marks three unused exports as EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26fc52367af3774b123334bca409159ce37d2857",
      "tree": "6b3ecdc0a1bfa6691eebe76c3724d716c6580047",
      "parents": [
        "6d46cc6b9b04dc28a9c5db62db791aeec8ab2ea5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:22 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm/memory.c: EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL\n\nThis patch marks an unused export as EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d46cc6b9b04dc28a9c5db62db791aeec8ab2ea5",
      "tree": "2d37b0b9177280e28aaf26cd5db877274da7d7f0",
      "parents": [
        "c0fc84d2e5bb4a9e3ae470812a00cccba85a48b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm/bootmem.c: EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL\n\nThis patch marks an unused export as EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f72e4028a1ff968000cec4a034f45619fbd7ec4",
      "tree": "d89a2a02d9ed8b0371edba6fd7ac3873441a76b3",
      "parents": [
        "25e206b54b9a20e63b6f5194aeebfa13d37e015c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fadvise: remove dead comments\n\nCc: \"Michael Kerrisk\" \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36c8b586896f60cb91a4fd526233190b34316baf",
      "tree": "003246e1e676de33703daa979b3e3109ca202a89",
      "parents": [
        "48f24c4da1ee7f3f22289cb85e8b8a73e4df4db5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: cleanup, remove task_t, convert to struct task_struct\n\ncleanup: remove task_t and convert all the uses to struct task_struct. I\nintroduced it for the scheduler anno and it was a mistake.\n\nConversion was mostly scripted, the result was reviewed and all\nsecondary whitespace and style impact (if any) was fixed up by hand.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b2d5493e10051694ae3a57ea6a153e3cb4d4488",
      "tree": "e44a89aa4d9c7c635770cb8891703f555d48b08d",
      "parents": [
        "897c6ff9568bcb102ffc6b465ebe1def0cba829d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate SLAB code\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.  Has no effect\non non-lockdep kernels.\n\nFix initialize-locks-via-memcpy assumptions.\n\nEffects on non-lockdep kernels: the subclass nesting parameter is passed into\ncache_free_alien() and __cache_free(), and turns one internal\nkmem_cache_free() call into an open-coded __cache_free() call.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f20dc5f7c1adf1c4b68b7672d6f2002cb824e636",
      "tree": "ffd31717399ff783da29444f3446a63285f22b14",
      "parents": [
        "eb4542b98c81e22e08587b747b21986a45360999"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate mm\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.  Has no effect\non non-lockdep kernels.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e4d919188554a77c798a267e098059bc9aa39726",
      "tree": "bb5e47e09f5d107db44358ad668988f5ae768ade",
      "parents": [
        "9cebb5526833059f327d237a032422c762378b2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: locking init debugging improvement\n\nLocking init improvement:\n\n - introduce and use __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED for array initializations,\n   to pass in the name string of locks, used by debugging\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a11b49a805665e13a56aa067afaf81d43ec1514",
      "tree": "bf499956e3f67d1211d68ab1e2eb76645f453dfb",
      "parents": [
        "fb7e42413a098cc45b3adf858da290033af62bae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: better lock debugging\n\nGeneric lock debugging:\n\n - generalized lock debugging framework. For example, a bug in one lock\n   subsystem turns off debugging in all lock subsystems.\n\n - got rid of the caller address passing (__IP__/__IP_DECL__/etc.) from\n   the mutex/rtmutex debugging code: it caused way too much prototype\n   hackery, and lockdep will give the same information anyway.\n\n - ability to do silent tests\n\n - check lock freeing in vfree too.\n\n - more finegrained debugging options, to allow distributions to\n   turn off more expensive debugging features.\n\nThere\u0027s no separate \u0027held mutexes\u0027 list anymore - but there\u0027s a \u0027held locks\u0027\nstack within lockdep, which unifies deadlock detection across all lock\nclasses.  (this is independent of the lockdep validation stuff - lockdep first\nchecks whether we are holding a lock already)\n\nHere are the current debugging options:\n\nCONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES\u003dy\nCONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC\u003dy\n\nwhich do:\n\n config DEBUG_MUTEXES\n          bool \"Mutex debugging, basic checks\"\n\n config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC\n         bool \"Detect incorrect freeing of live mutexes\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9614634fe6a138fd8ae044950700d2af8d203f97",
      "tree": "9b020c1d36d8625f4048c057058efb2e17c81973",
      "parents": [
        "cb6358eb69d9854f65f2979c0ce9280eee041828"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:13 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:26:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ZVC/zone_reclaim: Leave 1% of unmapped pagecache pages for file I/O\n\nIt turns out that it is advantageous to leave a small portion of unmapped file\nbacked pages if all of a zone\u0027s pages (or almost all pages) are allocated and\nso the page allocator has to go off-node.\n\nThis allows recently used file I/O buffers to stay on the node and\nreduces the times that zone reclaim is invoked if file I/O occurs\nwhen we run out of memory in a zone.\n\nThe problem is that zone reclaim runs too frequently when the page cache is\nused for file I/O (read write and therefore unmapped pages!) alone and we have\nalmost all pages of the zone allocated.  Zone reclaim may remove 32 unmapped\npages.  File I/O will use these pages for the next read/write requests and the\nunmapped pages increase.  After the zone has filled up again zone reclaim will\nremove it again after only 32 pages.  This cycle is too inefficient and there\nare potentially too many zone reclaim cycles.\n\nWith the 1% boundary we may still remove all unmapped pages for file I/O in\nzone reclaim pass.  However.  it will take a large number of read and writes\nto get back to 1% again where we trigger zone reclaim again.\n\nThe zone reclaim 2.6.16/17 does not show this behavior because we have a 30\nsecond timeout.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: rename the /proc file and the variable]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a3e233ca08a2ddc949ba1ae8f6e16ec7ef1a13",
      "tree": "7ef158ba2c30e0dde2dc103d1904fae243759a6b",
      "parents": [
        "39302175c26d74be35715c05a0f342c9e64c21bf",
        "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 15:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:\n  Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n  remove obsolete swsusp_encrypt\n  arch/arm26/Kconfig typos\n  Documentation/IPMI typos\n  Kconfig: Typos in net/sched/Kconfig\n  v9fs: do not include linux/version.h\n  Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl: typo fixes\n  typo fixes: specfic -\u003e specific\n  typo fixes in Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt\n  typo fixes: occuring -\u003e occurring\n  typo fixes: infomation -\u003e information\n  typo fixes: disadvantadge -\u003e disadvantage\n  typo fixes: aquire -\u003e acquire\n  typo fixes: mecanism -\u003e mechanism\n  typo fixes: bandwith -\u003e bandwidth\n  fix a typo in the RTC_CLASS help text\n  smb is no longer maintained\n\nManually merged trivial conflict in arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed11d9eb2228acc483c819ab353e3c41bcb158fa",
      "tree": "fa6efec62228835be260ac55d9dd0480a9064c8a",
      "parents": [
        "f8891e5e1f93a128c3900f82035e8541357896a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: consolidate code to free slabs from freelist\n\nPost and discussion:\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d115074342800003\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\n\nCode in __shrink_node() duplicates code in cache_reap()\n\nAdd a new function drain_freelist that removes slabs with objects that are\nalready free and use that in various places.\n\nThis eliminates the __node_shrink() function and provides the interrupt\nholdoff reduction from slab_free to code that used to call __node_shrink.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8891e5e1f93a128c3900f82035e8541357896a7",
      "tree": "97b078ac97970962b17c85d39fd64cb48dc01168",
      "parents": [
        "ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Light weight event counters\n\nThe remaining counters in page_state after the zoned VM counter patches\nhave been applied are all just for show in /proc/vmstat.  They have no\nessential function for the VM.\n\nWe use a simple increment of per cpu variables.  In order to avoid the most\nsevere races we disable preempt.  Preempt does not prevent the race between\nan increment and an interrupt handler incrementing the same statistics\ncounter.  However, that race is exceedingly rare, we may only loose one\nincrement or so and there is no requirement (at least not in kernel) that\nthe vm event counters have to be accurate.\n\nIn the non preempt case this results in a simple increment for each\ncounter.  For many architectures this will be reduced by the compiler to a\nsingle instruction.  This single instruction is atomic for i386 and x86_64.\n And therefore even the rare race condition in an interrupt is avoided for\nboth architectures in most cases.\n\nThe patchset also adds an off switch for embedded systems that allows a\nbuilding of linux kernels without these counters.\n\nThe implementation of these counters is through inline code that hopefully\nresults in only a single instruction increment instruction being emitted\n(i386, x86_64) or in the increment being hidden though instruction\nconcurrency (EPIC architectures such as ia64 can get that done).\n\nBenefits:\n- VM event counter operations usually reduce to a single inline instruction\n  on i386 and x86_64.\n- No interrupt disable, only preempt disable for the preempt case.\n  Preempt disable can also be avoided by moving the counter into a spinlock.\n- Handling is similar to zoned VM counters.\n- Simple and easily extendable.\n- Can be omitted to reduce memory use for embedded use.\n\nReferences:\n\nRFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113512330605497\u0026w\u003d2\nRFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114988082814934\u0026w\u003d2\nlocal_t http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114991748606690\u0026w\u003d2\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d115014808400007\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\nV3 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115024767022346\u0026w\u003d2\nV4 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115047968808926\u0026w\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5",
      "tree": "0a5efdec2a61540204d34bcbf56dc691d8f9c391",
      "parents": [
        "bab1846a0582f627f5ec22aa2dc5f4f3e82e8176"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Use Zoned VM Counters for NUMA statistics\n\nThe numa statistics are really event counters.  But they are per node and\nso we have had special treatment for these counters through additional\nfields on the pcp structure.  We can now use the per zone nature of the\nzoned VM counters to realize these.\n\nThis will shrink the size of the pcp structure on NUMA systems.  We will\nhave some room to add additional per zone counters that will all still fit\nin the same cacheline.\n\n Bits\tPrior pcp size\t  \tSize after patch\tWe can add\n ------------------------------------------------------------------\n 64\t128 bytes (16 words)\t80 bytes (10 words)\t48\n 32\t 76 bytes (19 words)\t56 bytes (14 words)\t8 (64 byte cacheline)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t72 (128 byte)\n\nRemove the special statistics for numa and replace them with zoned vm\ncounters.  This has the side effect that global sums of these events now\nshow up in /proc/vmstat.\n\nAlso take the opportunity to move the zone_statistics() function from\npage_alloc.c into vmstat.c.\n\nDiscussions:\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d115048227000002\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bab1846a0582f627f5ec22aa2dc5f4f3e82e8176",
      "tree": "79b6f31881f578a4db8a98ed97be4fc0db3f4ac1",
      "parents": [
        "c24f21bda88df4574de0a32a2a1558a23adae1b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned-vm-counters: remove read_page_state()\n\nNo callers.\n\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c24f21bda88df4574de0a32a2a1558a23adae1b8",
      "tree": "1cf2f0b69cc691c2e1a9ed569a7a98179cc9683e",
      "parents": [
        "d2c5e30c9a1420902262aa923794d2ae4e0bc391"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: remove useless struct wbs\n\nRemove writeback state\n\nWe can remove some functions now that were needed to calculate the page state\nfor writeback control since these statistics are now directly available.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2c5e30c9a1420902262aa923794d2ae4e0bc391",
      "tree": "b8c42c189c2bc8dd4b6d808ee8ed2b28dbd70ddd",
      "parents": [
        "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_bounce to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_bounce to a per zone counter\n\nnr_bounce is only used for proc output.  So it could be left as an event\ncounter.  However, the event counters may not be accurate and nr_bounce is\ncategorizing types of pages in a zone.  So we really need this to also be a\nper zone counter.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd39fc8561be33065306bdac0e30414e1e8ac8e1",
      "tree": "ae0740716eed3f850a8f7232c61caebe360bb5ae",
      "parents": [
        "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_unstable to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_unstable to a per zone counter\n\nWe need to do some special modifications to the nfs code since there are\nmultiple cases of disposition and we need to have a page ref for proper\naccounting.\n\nThis converts the last critical page state of the VM and therefore we need to\nremove several functions that were depending on GET_PAGE_STATE_LAST in order\nto make the kernel compile again.  We are only left with event type counters\nin page state.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ce866b34ae1b7f1ce60234cf65855886ac7e7d30",
      "tree": "e9a2664f0abc5221b9a92e1417d8e02b94a634c4",
      "parents": [
        "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_writeback to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_writeback to per zone counter.\n\nThis removes the last page_state counter from arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c so we\ndrop the page_state from there.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1e7a8fd854d2f895730e82137400012b509650e",
      "tree": "9fba87ff6b0146ebd4ee5bc7d5f0c8b037dbb3ad",
      "parents": [
        "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_dirty to per zone counter\n\nThis makes nr_dirty a per zone counter.  Looping over all processors is\navoided during writeback state determination.\n\nThe counter aggregation for nr_dirty had to be undone in the NFS layer since\nwe summed up the page counts from multiple zones.  Someone more familiar with\nNFS should probably review what I have done.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df849a1529c106f7460e51479ca78fe07b07dc8c",
      "tree": "f0e52e4720160aa7540a57715c247dce44584cbc",
      "parents": [
        "9a865ffa34b6117a5e0b67640a084d8c2e198c93"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagetables to per zone counter\n\nConversion of nr_page_table_pages to a per zone counter\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a865ffa34b6117a5e0b67640a084d8c2e198c93",
      "tree": "c295d5a0831df81eeeded3834f32f513b9ae05c7",
      "parents": [
        "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_slab to per zone counter\n\n- Allows reclaim to access counter without looping over processor counts.\n\n- Allows accurate statistics on how many pages are used in a zone by\n  the slab. This may become useful to balance slab allocations over\n  various zones.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34aa1330f9b3c5783d269851d467326525207422",
      "tree": "a47db4fa53527ea937dee9e763267ab21865ce11",
      "parents": [
        "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: zone_reclaim: remove /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval\n\nThe zone_reclaim_interval was necessary because we were not able to determine\nhow many unmapped pages exist in a zone.  Therefore we had to scan in\nintervals to figure out if any pages were unmapped.\n\nWith the zoned counters and NR_ANON_PAGES we now know the number of pagecache\npages and the number of mapped pages in a zone.  So we can simply skip the\nreclaim if there is an insufficient number of unmapped pages.  We use\nSWAP_CLUSTER_MAX as the boundary.\n\nDrop all support for /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_interval.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6",
      "tree": "91caae2b90d684a7640b5da451a9a2ff8a5c8fb8",
      "parents": [
        "bf02cf4b6cf931d060ad5c6ce9b960af6faefd2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: split NR_ANON_PAGES off from NR_FILE_MAPPED\n\nThe current NR_FILE_MAPPED is used by zone reclaim and the dirty load\ncalculation as the number of mapped pagecache pages.  However, that is not\ntrue.  NR_FILE_MAPPED includes the mapped anonymous pages.  This patch\nseparates those and therefore allows an accurate tracking of the anonymous\npages per zone.\n\nIt then becomes possible to determine the number of unmapped pages per zone\nand we can avoid scanning for unmapped pages if there are none.\n\nAlso it may now be possible to determine the mapped/unmapped ratio in\nget_dirty_limit.  Isnt the number of anonymous pages irrelevant in that\ncalculation?\n\nNote that this will change the meaning of the number of mapped pages reported\nin /proc/vmstat /proc/meminfo and in the per node statistics.  This may affect\nuser space tools that monitor these counters!  NR_FILE_MAPPED works like\nNR_FILE_DIRTY.  It is only valid for pagecache pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bf02cf4b6cf931d060ad5c6ce9b960af6faefd2d",
      "tree": "9856eceb13b2c86c7748f4060bbb3b35008b7ee0",
      "parents": [
        "347ce434d57da80fd5809c0c836f206a50999c26"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: remove NR_FILE_MAPPED from scan control structure\n\nWe can now access the number of pages in a mapped state in an inexpensive way\nin shrink_active_list.  So drop the nr_mapped field from scan_control.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347ce434d57da80fd5809c0c836f206a50999c26",
      "tree": "f730d151be77977f594e5cc083a93bbeb4c602cc",
      "parents": [
        "65ba55f500a37272985d071c9bbb35256a2f7c14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagecache to per zone counter\n\nCurrently a single atomic variable is used to establish the size of the page\ncache in the whole machine.  The zoned VM counters have the same method of\nimplementation as the nr_pagecache code but also allow the determination of\nthe pagecache size per zone.\n\nRemove the special implementation for nr_pagecache and make it a zoned counter\nnamed NR_FILE_PAGES.\n\nUpdates of the page cache counters are always performed with interrupts off.\nWe can therefore use the __ variant here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65ba55f500a37272985d071c9bbb35256a2f7c14",
      "tree": "e7735326ef2d2dca9d00a6c5ae47e9eb03c7834f",
      "parents": [
        "2244b95a7bcf8d24196f8a3a44187ba5dfff754c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: convert nr_mapped to per zone counter\n\nnr_mapped is important because it allows a determination of how many pages of\na zone are not mapped, which would allow a more efficient means of determining\nwhen we need to reclaim memory in a zone.\n\nWe take the nr_mapped field out of the page state structure and define a new\nper zone counter named NR_FILE_MAPPED (the anonymous pages will be split off\nfrom NR_MAPPED in the next patch).\n\nWe replace the use of nr_mapped in various kernel locations.  This avoids the\nlooping over all processors in try_to_free_pages(), writeback, reclaim (swap +\nzone reclaim).\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: bugfix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2244b95a7bcf8d24196f8a3a44187ba5dfff754c",
      "tree": "771ef8eae45c2794fd73f870109c74d67c28888a",
      "parents": [
        "f6ac2354d791195ca40822b84d73d48a4e8b7f2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: basic ZVC (zoned vm counter) implementation\n\nPer zone counter infrastructure\n\nThe counters that we currently have for the VM are split per processor.  The\nprocessor however has not much to do with the zone these pages belong to.  We\ncannot tell f.e.  how many ZONE_DMA pages are dirty.\n\nSo we are blind to potentially inbalances in the usage of memory in various\nzones.  F.e.  in a NUMA system we cannot tell how many pages are dirty on a\nparticular node.  If we knew then we could put measures into the VM to balance\nthe use of memory between different zones and different nodes in a NUMA\nsystem.  For example it would be possible to limit the dirty pages per node so\nthat fast local memory is kept available even if a process is dirtying huge\namounts of pages.\n\nAnother example is zone reclaim.  We do not know how many unmapped pages exist\nper zone.  So we just have to try to reclaim.  If it is not working then we\npause and try again later.  It would be better if we knew when it makes sense\nto reclaim unmapped pages from a zone.  This patchset allows the determination\nof the number of unmapped pages per zone.  We can remove the zone reclaim\ninterval with the counters introduced here.\n\nFuthermore the ability to have various usage statistics available will allow\nthe development of new NUMA balancing algorithms that may be able to improve\nthe decision making in the scheduler of when to move a process to another node\nand hopefully will also enable automatic page migration through a user space\nprogram that can analyse the memory load distribution and then rebalance\nmemory use in order to increase performance.\n\nThe counter framework here implements differential counters for each processor\nin struct zone.  The differential counters are consolidated when a threshold\nis exceeded (like done in the current implementation for nr_pageache), when\nslab reaping occurs or when a consolidation function is called.\n\nConsolidation uses atomic operations and accumulates counters per zone in the\nzone structure and also globally in the vm_stat array.  VM functions can\naccess the counts by simply indexing a global or zone specific array.\n\nThe arrangement of counters in an array also simplifies processing when output\nhas to be generated for /proc/*.\n\nCounters can be updated by calling inc/dec_zone_page_state or\n_inc/dec_zone_page_state analogous to *_page_state.  The second group of\nfunctions can be called if it is known that interrupts are disabled.\n\nSpecial optimized increment and decrement functions are provided.  These can\navoid certain checks and use increment or decrement instructions that an\narchitecture may provide.\n\nWe also add a new CONFIG_DMA_IS_NORMAL that signifies that an architecture can\ndo DMA to all memory and therefore ZONE_NORMAL will not be populated.  This is\nonly currently set for IA64 SGI SN2 and currently only affects\nnode_page_state().  In the best case node_page_state can be reduced to\nretrieving a single counter for the one zone on the node.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[akpm@osdl.org: export vm_stat[] for filesystems]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6ac2354d791195ca40822b84d73d48a4e8b7f2b",
      "tree": "5f600175cf3591eac3d32bb8cebfd45d0aabf804",
      "parents": [
        "672b2714ae57af16fe7d760dc4e0918a7a6cb0fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 01:55:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 11:25:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] zoned vm counters: create vmstat.c/.h from page_alloc.c/.h\n\nNOTE: ZVC are *not* the lightweight event counters.  ZVCs are reliable whereas\nevent counters do not need to be.\n\nZone based VM statistics are necessary to be able to determine what the state\nof memory in one zone is.  In a NUMA system this can be helpful for local\nreclaim and other memory optimizations that may be able to shift VM load in\norder to get more balanced memory use.\n\nIt is also useful to know how the computing load affects the memory\nallocations on various zones.  This patchset allows the retrieval of that data\nfrom userspace.\n\nThe patchset introduces a framework for counters that is a cross between the\nexisting page_stats --which are simply global counters split per cpu-- and the\napproach of deferred incremental updates implemented for nr_pagecache.\n\nSmall per cpu 8 bit counters are added to struct zone.  If the counter exceeds\ncertain thresholds then the counters are accumulated in an array of\natomic_long in the zone and in a global array that sums up all zone values.\nThe small 8 bit counters are next to the per cpu page pointers and so they\nwill be in high in the cpu cache when pages are allocated and freed.\n\nAccess to VM counter information for a zone and for the whole machine is then\npossible by simply indexing an array (Thanks to Nick Piggin for pointing out\nthat approach).  The access to the total number of pages of various types does\nno longer require the summing up of all per cpu counters.\n\nBenefits of this patchset right now:\n\n- Ability for UP and SMP configuration to determine how memory\n  is balanced between the DMA, NORMAL and HIGHMEM zones.\n\n- loops over all processors are avoided in writeback and\n  reclaim paths. We can avoid caching the writeback information\n  because the needed information is directly accessible.\n\n- Special handling for nr_pagecache removed.\n\n- zone_reclaim_interval vanishes since VM stats can now determine\n  when it is worth to do local reclaim.\n\n- Fast inline per node page state determination.\n\n- Accurate counters in /sys/devices/system/node/node*/meminfo. Current\n  counters are counting simply which processor allocated a page somewhere\n  and guestimate based on that. So the counters were not useful to show\n  the actual distribution of page use on a specific zone.\n\n- The swap_prefetch patch requires per node statistics in order to\n  figure out when processors of a node can prefetch. This patch provides\n  some of the needed numbers.\n\n- Detailed VM counters available in more /proc and /sys status files.\n\nReferences to earlier discussions:\nV1 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113511649910826\u0026w\u003d2\nV2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114980851924230\u0026w\u003d2\nV3 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115014697910351\u0026w\u003d2\nV4 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d115024767318740\u0026w\u003d2\n\nPerformance tests with AIM7 did not show any regressions.  Seems to be a tad\nfaster even.  Tested on ia64/NUMA.  Builds fine on i386, SMP / UP.  Includes\nfixes for s390/arm/uml arch code.\n\nThis patch:\n\nMove counter code from page_alloc.c/page-flags.h to vmstat.c/h.\n\nCreate vmstat.c/vmstat.h by separating the counter code and the proc\nfunctions.\n\nMove the vm_stat_text array before zoneinfo_show.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: s390 build fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: HOTPLUG_CPU build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "602cada851b28c5792339786efe872fbdc1f5d41",
      "tree": "233d474b74d6038b5bb54a07ad91dd1bb10b0218",
      "parents": [
        "82991c6f2c361acc17279b8124d9bf1878973435",
        "fee68d1cc0d9bd863e51c16cdcd707737b16bb38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6: (22 commits)\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove it from the feature_removal.txt file\n  [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Rename TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS to TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the tty_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the line_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the videodevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_bdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_symlink() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_*_tape() functions from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the ide subsystem.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the serial subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the partition code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1903ac54f8536b11478e4f01c339e10b538f59e0",
      "tree": "ff5410f0539ab4aa09f964fa1d0c6dc26c614dc2",
      "parents": [
        "47c2a3aa4475d27073dd3c7e183fcc13f495c8f5",
        "87937472ff8e34ad5c7b798a8a52e4368af216df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:49:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:49:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6\n\n* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6:\n  [PATCH] i386: export memory more than 4G through /proc/iomem\n  [PATCH] 64bit Resource: finally enable 64bit resource sizes\n  [PATCH] 64bit Resource: convert a few remaining drivers to use resource_size_t where needed\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pnp core to use resource_size_t\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pci core and arch code to use resource_size_t\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: change resource core to use resource_size_t\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: introduce resource_size_t for the start and end of struct resource\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in misc drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in arch and core code\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pcmcia drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in video drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in ide drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in mtd drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pci core and hotplug drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in networks drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in sound drivers\n  [PATCH] 64bit resource: C99 changes for struct resource declarations\n\nFixed up trivial conflict in drivers/ide/pci/cmd64x.c (the printk that\nwas changed by the 64-bit resources had been deleted in the meantime ;)\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc57637b0b015fb5d70dbbec740de516d33af07d",
      "tree": "eafbfdf6e058194b46f0fe8dcb0e0c5de5b6fd6d",
      "parents": [
        "81b0c8713385ce1b1b9058e916edcf9561ad76d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] solve config broken: undefined reference to `online_page\u0027\n\nMemory hotplug code of i386 adds memory to only highmem.  So, if\nCONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set, CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG shouldn\u0027t be set.\nOtherwise, it causes compile error.\n\nIn addition, many architecture can\u0027t use memory hotplug feature yet.  So, I\nintroduce CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81b0c8713385ce1b1b9058e916edcf9561ad76d6",
      "tree": "4c5e8fde3d15503c609d5c5f74911f95fc528f03",
      "parents": [
        "0686cd8fbe3e5fb1441ae84b9cbc813f9297b879"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] generic_file_buffered_write(): handle zero-length iovec segments\n\nThe recent generic_file_write() deadlock fix caused\ngeneric_file_buffered_write() to loop inifinitely when presented with a\nzero-length iovec segment.  Fix.\n\nNote that this fix deliberately avoids calling -\u003eprepare_write(),\n-\u003ecommit_write() etc with a zero-length write.  This is because I don\u0027t trust\nall filesystems to get that right.\n\nThis is a cautious approach, for 2.6.17.x.  For 2.6.18 we should just go ahead\nand call -\u003eprepare_write() and -\u003ecommit_write() with the zero length and fix\nany broken filesystems.  So I\u0027ll make that change once this code is stabilised\nand backported into 2.6.17.x.\n\nThe reason for preferring to call -\u003eprepare_write() and -\u003ecommit_write() with\nthe zero-length segment: a zero-length segment _should_ be sufficiently\nuncommon that this is the correct way of handling it.  We don\u0027t want to\noptimise for poorly-written userspace at the expense of well-written\nuserspace.\n\nCc: \"Vladimir V. Saveliev\" \u003cvs@namesys.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: walt \u003cwa1ter@myrealbox.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7eebaf6a81b956c989f184ee4b27277c88f8afe",
      "tree": "25adcfb17ec5f857791557a874cc1cced390ca9f",
      "parents": [
        "a6537be9324c67b41f6d98f5a60a1bd5a8e02861"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex debug\n\nRuntime debugging functionality for rt-mutexes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9b8404cf8f8456dfa83459510762b700dc00385",
      "tree": "f74b54c79ee3913d587644195d8af7ba13b6cc2a",
      "parents": [
        "6abdce7680e3e8436b3292b345d77b67d5ec9ea8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: introduce debug_check_no_locks_freed()\n\nAdd debug_check_no_locks_freed(), as a central inline to add\nbad-lock-free-debugging functionality to.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26c2143b63b8078d08d562733716de142927e17a",
      "tree": "6a2add2bca5bffbd33a0465fd934fffa34a695e9",
      "parents": [
        "74b85f3790aa2550c617fe14439482e13e615fa0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpu hotplug: make cpu_notifier related notifier calls __cpuinit only\n\nMake notifier_calls associated with cpu_notifier as __cpuinit.\n\n__cpuinit makes sure that the function is init time only unless\nCONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: section fix]\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74b85f3790aa2550c617fe14439482e13e615fa0",
      "tree": "125e9c503d483c304e111ca825358bd81e0610cd",
      "parents": [
        "65edc68c345cbe21d0b0375c3452a3ed5e322868"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpu hotplug: make cpu_notifier related notifier blocks __cpuinit only\n\nMake notifier_blocks associated with cpu_notifier as __cpuinitdata.\n\n__cpuinitdata makes sure that the data is init time only unless\nCONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9c7b216d23e820e0e148d5be01bbb5bd2d8378fe",
      "tree": "53e6c1e4870db49b4999b4053862d3f63375773f",
      "parents": [
        "6ac12dfe9c2027cd3c5ed603f11d1bb4f04906fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chandra Seetharaman",
        "email": "sekharan@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpu hotplug: revert init patch submitted for 2.6.17\n\nIn 2.6.17, there was a problem with cpu_notifiers and XFS.  I provided a\nband-aid solution to solve that problem.  In the process, i undid all the\nchanges you both were making to ensure that these notifiers were available\nonly at init time (unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).\n\nWe deferred the real fix to 2.6.18.  Here is a set of patches that fixes the\nXFS problem cleanly and makes the cpu notifiers available only at init time\n(unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined).\n\nIf CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined then cpu notifiers are available at run\ntime.\n\nThis patch reverts the notifier_call changes made in 2.6.17\n\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6527c2bdf1f833cc18e8f42bd97973d583e4aa83",
      "tree": "737055ae276cdfa75e7b3e55a3ebdd1f88105606",
      "parents": [
        "1c0f16e5cdff59f3b132a1b0c0d44a941f8813d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vladimir V. Saveliev",
        "email": "vs@namesys.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] generic_file_buffered_write(): deadlock on vectored write\n\ngeneric_file_buffered_write() prefaults in user pages in order to avoid\ndeadlock on copying from the same page as write goes to.\n\nHowever, it looks like there is a problem when write is vectored:\nfault_in_pages_readable brings in current segment or its part (maxlen).\nOTOH, filemap_copy_from_user_iovec is called to copy number of bytes\n(bytes) which may exceed current segment, so filemap_copy_from_user_iovec\nswitches to the next segment which is not brought in yet.  Pagefault is\ngenerated.  That causes the deadlock if pagefault is for the same page\nwrite goes to: page being written is locked and not uptodate, pagefault\nwill deadlock trying to lock locked page.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: somewhat rewritten]\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34af946a22724c4e2b204957f2b24b22a0fb121c",
      "tree": "7881dcbd0a698257c126198cdb6d97d4e45ee51e",
      "parents": [
        "b6cd0b772dcc5dc9b4c03d53946474dee399fa72"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] spin/rwlock init cleanups\n\nlocking init cleanups:\n\n - convert \" \u003d SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED\" to spin_lock_init() or DEFINE_SPINLOCK()\n - convert rwlocks in a similar manner\n\nthis patch was generated automatically.\n\nMotivation:\n\n - cleanliness\n - lockdep needs control of lock initialization, which the open-coded\n   variants do not give\n - it\u0027s also useful for -rt and for lock debugging in general\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9cf55285e87ac423c45d9efca750d3f50234d10",
      "tree": "d46f3e90fbb38115c25b3315f6280ad65f83a14f",
      "parents": [
        "e6e5494cb23d1933735ee47cc674ffe1c4afed6f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add poison.h and patch primary users\n\nLocalize poison values into one header file for better documentation and\neasier/quicker debugging and so that the same values won\u0027t be used for\nmultiple purposes.\n\nUse these constants in core arch., mm, driver, and fs code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0fc44159bfcb5b0afa178f9c3f50db23aebc76ff",
      "tree": "d87e47c0f5e6b2eff1d9113d3495d185924734d9",
      "parents": [
        "1f04bbd2d396a701c5af2e5b92bad896c2550c16"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Register sysfs file for hotplugged new node\n\nWhen new node becomes enable by hot-add, new sysfs file must be created for\nnew node.  So, if new node is enabled by add_memory(), register_one_node() is\ncalled to create it.  In addition, I386\u0027s arch_register_node() and a part of\nregister_nodes() of powerpc are consolidated to register_one_node() as a\ngeneric_code().\n\nThis is tested by Tiger4(IPF) with node hot-plug emulation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Keiichiro Tokunaga \u003ctokuanga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f04bbd2d396a701c5af2e5b92bad896c2550c16",
      "tree": "ec84c99b1259361bc0878ebe78f1acadb30dad25",
      "parents": [
        "2842f11419704f8707fffc82e10d2263427fc130"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparc64: support sparsemem and !memory hotplug\n\nFix \"undefined reference to `arch_add_memory\u0027\" on sparc64 allmodconfig.\n\nsparc64 doesn\u0027t support memory hotplug.  But we want it to support\nsparsemem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2842f11419704f8707fffc82e10d2263427fc130",
      "tree": "9bc86163ba7b2fa842b3aff2f087be6419f246bb",
      "parents": [
        "0a54703904a4a206686b4e8c3f5a6927b60747aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] catch valid mem range at onlining memory\n\nThis patch allows hot-add memory which is not aligned to section.\n\nNow, hot-added memory has to be aligned to section size.  Considering big\nsection sized archs, this is not useful.\n\nWhen hot-added memory is registerd as iomem resoruce by iomem resource\npatch, we can make use of that information to detect valid memory range.\n\nNote: With this, not-aligned memory can be registerd. To allow hot-add\n      memory with holes, we have to do more work around add_memory().\n      (It doesn\u0027t allows add memory to already existing mem section.)\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a54703904a4a206686b4e8c3f5a6927b60747aa",
      "tree": "2aa373cdd78094666d9cdf526391235a65afaee8",
      "parents": [
        "9af3c2dea3a3ae4248d81a70b556adfe1dc65d55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] register hot-added memory to iomem resource\n\nRegister hot-added memory to iomem_resource.  With this, /proc/iomem can\nshow hot-added memory.\n\nNote: kdump uses /proc/iomem to catch memory range when it is installed.\n      So, kdump should be re-installed after /proc/iomem change.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9af3c2dea3a3ae4248d81a70b556adfe1dc65d55",
      "tree": "d39b4f7bd082d8a64ef31f6cf34a3b535f594fd0",
      "parents": [
        "3218ae14b1e3ee2ab81df30ed690c8e864d23316"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pgdat allocation for new node add (call pgdat allocation)\n\nAdd node-hot-add support to add_memory().\n\nnode hotadd uses this sequence.\n1. allocate pgdat.\n2. refresh NODE_DATA()\n3. call free_area_init_node() to initialize\n4. create sysfs entry\n5. add memory (old add_memory())\n6. set node online\n7. run kswapd for new node.\n(8). update zonelist after pages are onlined. (This is already merged in -mm\n   due to update phase is difference.)\n\nNote:\n  To make common function as much as possible,\n  there is 2 changes from v2.\n    - The old add_memory(), which is defiend by each archs,\n      is renamed to arch_add_memory(). New add_memory becomes\n      caller of arch dependent function as a common code.\n\n    - This patch changes add_memory()\u0027s interface\n        From: add_memory(start, end)\n        TO  : add_memory(nid, start, end).\n      It was cause of similar code that finding node id from\n      physical address is inside of old add_memory() on each arch.\n\n      In addition, acpi memory hotplug driver can find node id easier.\n      In v2, it must walk DSDT\u0027S _CRS by matching physical address to\n      get the handle of its memory device, then get _PXM and node id.\n      Because input is just physical address.\n      However, in v3, the acpi driver can use handle to get _PXM and node id\n      for the new memory device. It can pass just node id to add_memory().\n\nFix interface of arch_add_memory() is in next patche.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto     \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3218ae14b1e3ee2ab81df30ed690c8e864d23316",
      "tree": "91933138cb7c32dad2246ed39baa8ea4e6f98cd8",
      "parents": [
        "10ad400b49aca15ecf83b0fde7e35e4064b15c85"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pgdat allocation for new node add (export kswapd start func)\n\nWhen node is hot-added, kswapd for the node should start.  This export kswapd\nstart function as kswapd_run() to use at add_memory().\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: daemonize() isn\u0027t needed when using the kthread API]\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bc02af93dd2bbddce1b55e0a493f833a1b7cf140",
      "tree": "bda7998531b9c612c5597be9158f082d1cb5ab26",
      "parents": [
        "dd56a8e36f91f63c0a31e8a118d87b7cf01526b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pgdat allocation for new node add (specify node id)\n\nChange the name of old add_memory() to arch_add_memory.  And use node id to\nget pgdat for the node at NODE_DATA().\n\nNote: Powerpc\u0027s old add_memory() is defined as __devinit. However,\n      add_memory() is usually called only after bootup.\n      I suppose it may be redundant. But, I\u0027m not well known about powerpc.\n      So, I keep it. (But, __meminit is better at least.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6550e07f41ce8473ed684dac54fbfbd42183ffda",
      "tree": "d8ed394175785e9b28333d7ae130b725e176dfb5",
      "parents": [
        "2427ddd8fae2febe3f5ac1ba76b092541304d9f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 12 17:11:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 09:24:00 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] 64bit Resource: finally enable 64bit resource sizes\n\nIntroduce the Kconfig entry and actually switch to a 64bit value, if\nwanted, for resource_size_t.\n\nBased on a patch series originally from Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\n\nCc: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da206c9e68cb93fcab43592d46276c02889c1250",
      "tree": "21264cc26fa0322d668b398808f10bd93558d25f",
      "parents": [
        "916d15445f4ad2a9018e5451760734f36083be77",
        "2e2d0dcc1bd7ca7c26ea5e29efb7f34bbd564f1c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:33:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:33:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:\n  typo fixes\n  Clean up \u0027inline is not at beginning\u0027 warnings for usb storage\n  Storage class should be first\n  i386: Trivial typo fixes\n  ixj: make ixj_set_tone_off() static\n  spelling fixes\n  fix paniced-\u003epanicked typos\n  Spelling fixes for Documentation/atomic_ops.txt\n  move acknowledgment for Mark Adler to CREDITS\n  remove the bouncing email address of David Campbell\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e",
      "tree": "826285f5daa660001d38cac6baaf34411fd40131",
      "parents": [
        "8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n\nAlso fixes up all files that #include it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95dc112a5770dc670a1b45a3d9ee346fdd2b2697",
      "tree": "899cd99bdc928ade94ddc7b003b0de7d275cac48",
      "parents": [
        "0e6c62da7cd929b0389fc4a7e41464bb738647dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree\n\nRemoves the devfs_mk_dir() function and all callers of it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99f895518368252ba862cc15ce4eb98ebbe1bec6",
      "tree": "a9dcc01963221d1fd6a7e357b95d361ebfe91c6d",
      "parents": [
        "8578cea7509cbdec25b31d08b48a92fcc3b1a9e3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] proc: don\u0027t lock task_structs indefinitely\n\nEvery inode in /proc holds a reference to a struct task_struct.  If a\ndirectory or file is opened and remains open after the the task exits this\npinning continues.  With 8K stacks on a 32bit machine the amount pinned per\nfile descriptor is about 10K.\n\nNormally I would figure a reasonable per user process limit is about 100\nprocesses.  With 80 processes, with a 1000 file descriptors each I can trigger\nthe 00M killer on a 32bit kernel, because I have pinned about 800MB of useless\ndata.\n\nThis patch replaces the struct task_struct pointer with a pointer to a struct\ntask_ref which has a struct task_struct pointer.  The so the pinning of dead\ntasks does not happen.\n\nThe code now has to contend with the fact that the task may now exit at any\ntime.  Which is a little but not muh more complicated.\n\nWith this change it takes about 1000 processes each opening up 1000 file\ndescriptors before I can trigger the OOM killer.  Much better.\n\n[mlp@google.com: task_mmu small fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Albert Cahalan \u003cacahalan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Prasanna Meda \u003cmlp@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1bfba4e8ea0e555e3a0296051517d96253660ccc",
      "tree": "48ced9016b5c08f1be217677c25e6879c07b5278",
      "parents": [
        "a7addcea6ac7c0e9733a48cda06ca0880f116a48"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "mita@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:24:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] core: use list_move()\n\nThis patch converts the combination of list_del(A) and list_add(A, B) to\nlist_move(A, B).\n\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ram Pai \u003clinuxram@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cmita@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6e05edc59ecd79e8badf440c0d295a979bdfa3e",
      "tree": "50362161f69317242ab603c51a18a818a4c93285",
      "parents": [
        "f18190bd3407554ba6df30a1927e07e6cba93e56"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Mohr",
        "email": "andi@lisas.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 18:35:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 18:35:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "spelling fixes\n\nacquired (aquired)\ncontiguous (contigious)\nsuccessful (succesful, succesfull)\nsurprise (suprise)\nwhether (weather)\nsome other misspellings\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Mohr \u003candi@lisas.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d77062b1402aef5b26e1d3776991126e8026bde",
      "tree": "96e4da18878f5fb2ae50b260e194b78803d4c7a9",
      "parents": [
        "25581ad107be24b89d805da51a03d616f8f3d1be",
        "76a9f26c9e40e9c0ed5dc8f0cedd74e733f0088d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:54:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:54:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: (51 commits)\n  nfs: remove nfs_put_link()\n  nfs-build-fix-99\n  git-nfs-build-fixes\n  Merge branch \u0027odirect\u0027\n  NFS: alloc nfs_read/write_data as direct I/O is scheduled\n  NFS: Eliminate nfs_get_user_pages()\n  NFS: refactor nfs_direct_free_user_pages\n  NFS: remove user_addr, user_count, and pos from nfs_direct_req\n  NFS: \"open code\" the NFS direct write rescheduler\n  NFS: Separate functions for counting outstanding NFS direct I/Os\n  NLM: Fix reclaim races\n  NLM: sem to mutex conversion\n  locks.c: add the fl_owner to nlm_compare_locks\n  NFS: Display the chosen RPCSEC_GSS security flavour in /proc/mounts\n  NFS: Split fs/nfs/inode.c\n  NFS: Fix typo in nfs_do_clone_mount()\n  NFS: Fix compile errors introduced by referrals patches\n  NFSv4: Ensure that referral mounts bind to a reserved port\n  NFSv4: A root pathname is sent as a zero component4\n  NFSv4: Follow a referral\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "76d42bd96984832c4ea8bc8cbd74e496ac31409e",
      "tree": "138fb5c39d671166485cf2e16e450332daeb7081",
      "parents": [
        "78dbe706e22f54bce61571ad837238382e1ba5f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wu Fengguang",
        "email": "wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:48:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] readahead: backoff on I/O error\n\nBackoff readahead size exponentially on I/O error.\n\nMichael Tokarev \u003cmjt@tls.msk.ru\u003e described the problem as:\n\n[QUOTE]\nSuppose there\u0027s a CD-rom with a scratch/etc, one sector is unreadable.\nIn order to \"fix\" it, one have to read it and write to another CD-rom,\nor something.. or just ignore the error (if it\u0027s just a skip in a video\nstream).  Let\u0027s assume the unreadable block is number U.\n\nBut current behavior is just insane.  An application requests block\nnumber N, which is before U. Kernel tries to read-ahead blocks N..U.\nCdrom drive tries to read it, re-read it.. for some time.  Finally,\nwhen all the N..U-1 blocks are read, kernel returns block number N\n(as requested) to an application, successefully.\n\nNow an app requests block number N+1, and kernel tries to read\nblocks N+1..U+1.  Retrying again as in previous step.\n\nAnd so on, up to when an app requests block number U-1.  And when,\nfinally, it requests block U, it receives read error.\n\nSo, kernel currentry tries to re-read the same failing block as\nmany times as the current readahead value (256 (times?) by default).\n\nThis whole process already killed my cdrom drive (I posted about it\nto LKML several months ago) - literally, the drive has fried, and\ndoes not work anymore.  Ofcourse that problem was a bug in firmware\n(or whatever) of the drive *too*, but.. main problem with that is\ncurrent readahead logic as described above.\n[/QUOTE]\n\nWhich was confirmed by Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e:\n\n[QUOTE]\nFor ide-cd, it tends do only end the first part of the request on a\nmedium error. So you may see a lot of repeats :/\n[/QUOTE]\n\nWith this patch, retries are expected to be reduced from, say, 256, to 5.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cwfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd40cddae2211950c81c41f25a818189f80fd0b5",
      "tree": "7568908eb5a049308aa0ad42ef31f080add0ef21",
      "parents": [
        "43d23f9039fc810ecd621f1e4f9d578eadce058a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:48:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kernel-doc: mm/readhead fixup\n\nPut short function description for read_cache_pages() on one line as needed\nby kernel-doc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01408c4939479ec46c15aa7ef6e2406be50eeeca",
      "tree": "106ee144cc7214cc5cb78bc35a49fc654ef16fe9",
      "parents": [
        "5f507d9e05b4dbfee34f3d967623ad3fbf0f28b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:47:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Prepare for __copy_from_user_inatomic to not zero missed bytes\n\nThe problem is that when we write to a file, the copy from userspace to\npagecache is first done with preemption disabled, so if the source address is\nnot immediately available the copy fails *and* *zeros* *the* *destination*.\n\nThis is a problem because a concurrent read (which admittedly is an odd thing\nto do) might see zeros rather that was there before the write, or what was\nthere after, or some mixture of the two (any of these being a reasonable thing\nto see).\n\nIf the copy did fail, it will immediately be retried with preemption\nre-enabled so any transient problem with accessing the source won\u0027t cause an\nerror.\n\nThe first copying does not need to zero any uncopied bytes, and doing so\ncauses the problem.  It uses copy_from_user_atomic rather than copy_from_user\nso the simple expedient is to change copy_from_user_atomic to *not* zero out\nbytes on failure.\n\nThe first of these two patches prepares for the change by fixing two places\nwhich assume copy_from_user_atomic does zero the tail.  The two usages are\nvery similar pieces of code which copy from a userspace iovec into one or more\npage-cache pages.  These are changed to remove the assumption.\n\nThe second patch changes __copy_from_user_inatomic* to not zero the tail.\nOnce these are accepted, I will look at similar patches of other architectures\nwhere this is important (ppc, mips and sparc being the ones I can find).\n\nThis patch:\n\nThere is a problem with __copy_from_user_inatomic zeroing the tail of the\nbuffer in the case of an error.  As it is called in atomic context, the error\nmay be transient, so it results in zeros being written where maybe they\nshouldn\u0027t be.\n\nIn the usage in filemap, this opens a window for a well timed read to see data\n(zeros) which is not consistent with any ordering of reads and writes.\n\nMost cases where __copy_from_user_inatomic is called, a failure results in\n__copy_from_user being called immediately.  As long as the latter zeros the\ntail, the former doesn\u0027t need to.  However in *copy_from_user_iovec\nimplementations (in both filemap and ntfs/file), it is assumed that\ncopy_from_user_inatomic will zero the tail.\n\nThis patch removes that assumption, so that after this patch it will\nbe safe for copy_from_user_inatomic to not zero the tail.\n\nThis patch also adds some commentary to filemap.h and asm-i386/uaccess.h.\n\nAfter this patch, all architectures that might disable preempt when\nkmap_atomic is called need to have their __copy_from_user_inatomic* \"fixed\".\nThis includes\n - powerpc\n - i386\n - mips\n - sparc\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "43b0bc00fdbf2f1503a57f0c2c1338438c5d2805",
      "tree": "1009ac1c764b21c50f96e2a108a2736504d9588a",
      "parents": [
        "dc851a0fd2736e8dc3e90bd990cb911a0013da67"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chris Wright",
        "email": "chrisw@sous-sol.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:47:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: remove extra cpuset_zone_allowed check in __alloc_pages\n\nThis is redundant with check in wakeup_kswapd.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d616e09ab33aa4d013a93c9b393efd5cebf78521",
      "tree": "13837ef8dc9e955c621d798235c064218b56361d",
      "parents": [
        "bc64863814b14a4f75884746e68d3bf9f96b3559"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:47:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pdflush: handle resume wakeups\n\npdflush is carefully designed to ensure that all wakeups have some\ncorresponding work to do - if a woken-up pdflush thread discovers that it\nhasn\u0027t been given any work to do then this is considered an error.\n\nThat all broke when swsusp came along - because a timer-delivered wakeup to a\nfrozen pdflush thread will just get lost.  This causes the pdflush thread to\nget lost as well: the writeback timer is supposed to be re-armed by pdflush in\nprocess context, but pdflush doesn\u0027t execute the callout which does this.\n\nFix that up by ignoring the return value from try_to_freeze(): jsut proceed,\nsee if we have any work pending and only go back to sleep if that is not the\ncase.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6a1530d692d6a60cdf15dfbcfea07f5324d7b9f",
      "tree": "bb34a4d745eb7f7e8d3de40b171fac17822ee8ac",
      "parents": [
        "7b2259b3e53f128c10a9fded0965e69d4a949847"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:46:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:00:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow migration of mlocked pages\n\nHugh clarified the role of VM_LOCKED.  So we can now implement page\nmigration for mlocked pages.\n\nAllow the migration of mlocked pages.  This means that try_to_unmap must\nunmap mlocked pages in the migration case.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b2259b3e53f128c10a9fded0965e69d4a949847",
      "tree": "c1827144c22dd49775190e05de791531e9fd21fd",
      "parents": [
        "68402ddc677005ed1b1359bbc1f279548cfc0928"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:46:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:00:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: Support a vma migration function\n\nHooks for calling vma specific migration functions\n\nWith this patch a vma may define a vma-\u003evm_ops-\u003emigrate function.  That\nfunction may perform page migration on its own (some vmas may not contain page\nstructs and therefore cannot be handled by regular page migration.  Pages in a\nvma may require special preparatory treatment before migration is possible\netc) .  Only mmap_sem is held when the migration function is called.  The\nmigrate() function gets passed two sets of nodemasks describing the source and\nthe target of the migration.  The flags parameter either contains\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE\twhich means that only pages used exclusively by\n\t\tthe specified mm should be moved\n\nor\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL which means that pages shared with other processes\n\t\tshould also be moved.\n\nThe migration function returns 0 on success or an error condition.  An error\ncondition will prevent regular page migration from occurring.\n\nOn its own this patch cannot be included since there are no users for this\nfunctionality.  But it seems that the uncached allocator will need this\nfunctionality at some point.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9f1a3cfcffaed2fbb3206179295c79ca8289f5c3",
      "tree": "d7adeab100ff8e2fe0b64fa5b2c9ef09ec60c842",
      "parents": [
        "09a9a45dc62fef5f46a0dc98a3cefdb464cc4aaa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zach Brown",
        "email": "zach.brown@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:46:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:00:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE victims in read_pages() belong in the LRU\n\nAOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE victims in read_pages() belong in the LRU\n\nNick Piggin rightly pointed out that the introduction of AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE\nto read_pages() was wrong to leave A_T_P victim pages in the page cache but\nnot put them in the LRU.  Failing to do so hid them from the VM.\n\nA_T_P just means that the aop method unlocked the page rather than\nperforming IO.  It would be very rare that the page was truncated between\nthe unlock and testing A_T_P.  So we leave the pages in the LRU for likely\nreuse soon rather than backing them back out of the page cache.  We do this\nby matching the behaviour before the A_T_P introduction which added pages\nto the LRU regardless of what -\u003ereadpage() did.\n\nThis doesn\u0027t include the unrelated cleanup in Nick\u0027s initial fix which\nchanged read_pages() to return void to match its only caller\u0027s behaviour of\nignoring errors.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "816724e65c72a90a44fbad0ef0b59b186c85fa90",
      "tree": "421fa29aedff988e392f92780637553e275d37a0",
      "parents": [
        "70ac4385a13f78bc478f26d317511893741b05bd",
        "d384ea691fe4ea8c2dd5b9b8d9042eb181776f18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 24 08:41:41 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Trond Myklebust",
        "email": "Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 24 13:07:53 2006 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of /home/trondmy/kernel/linux-2.6/\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tfs/nfs/inode.c\n\tfs/super.c\n\nFix conflicts between patch \u0027NFS: Split fs/nfs/inode.c\u0027 and patch\n\u0027VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\u0027\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b31dc66a54ad986b6b73bdc49c8efc17cbad1833",
      "tree": "5591383c1cbffe11512da889c971f899333f1a44",
      "parents": [
        "271f18f102c789f59644bb6c53a69da1df72b2f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 13 08:26:10 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 17:10:39 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kill PF_SYNCWRITE flag\n\nA process flag to indicate whether we are doing sync io is incredibly\nugly. It also causes performance problems when one does a lot of async\nio and then proceeds to sync it. Part of the io will go out as async,\nand the other part as sync. This causes a disconnect between the\npreviously submitted io and the synced io. For io schedulers such as CFQ,\nthis will cause us lost merges and suboptimal behaviour in scheduling.\n\nRemove PF_SYNCWRITE completely from the fsync/msync paths, and let\nthe O_DIRECT path just directly indicate that the writes are sync\nby using WRITE_SYNC instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "125e18745f16685f69a34fd6130d47598fc4bf54",
      "tree": "c97ed94b0525a572efa1bd4990a55b18be5d781d",
      "parents": [
        "78ce89c92bc6eaf5933b5664bff64253a7103bd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sesterhenn",
        "email": "snakebyte@gmx.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:06:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] More BUG_ON conversion\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn \u003csnakebyte@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz \u003cB.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@steeleye.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Salyzyn, Mark\" \u003cmark_salyzyn@adaptec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0f23603fb2607315ce52432cc4225df410828cf",
      "tree": "7a32b42a64a64488aee0e91ab016d53c353f9482",
      "parents": [
        "57ae2508610d50893cb3e3bbb869ff70ff724a2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove semi-softlockup from invalidate_mapping_pages\n\nIf invalidate_mapping_pages is called to invalidate a very large mapping\n(e.g.  a very large block device) and if the only active page in that\ndevice is near the end (or at least, at a very large index), such as, say,\nthe superblock of an md array, and if that page happens to be locked when\ninvalidate_mapping_pages is called, then\n\n  pagevec_lookup will return this page and\n  as it is locked, \u0027next\u0027 will be incremented and pagevec_lookup\n  will be called again. and again. and again.\n  while we count from 0 upto a very large number.\n\nWe should really always set \u0027next\u0027 to \u0027page-\u003eindex+1\u0027 before going around\nthe loop again, not just if the page isn\u0027t locked.\n\nCc: \"Steinar H. Gunderson\" \u003csgunderson@bigfoot.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3cbc564024d8f174202f023e8a2991782f6a9431",
      "tree": "5d523ef9694b7a0bf07d4db58718f4654afa3f04",
      "parents": [
        "d09042da7284a86ffbdd18695f517a71514ed598"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai",
        "email": "kiran@scalex86.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] percpu_counters: create lib/percpu_counter.c\n\n- Move percpu_counter routines from mm/swap.c to lib/percpu_counter.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "090d2b185d8680fc26a2eaf4245d4171dcf4baf1",
      "tree": "67e604e3cd1bad3cfd034bced19a0fbff6a80c30",
      "parents": [
        "c330dda908b5a46469a997eea90b66f2f9f02b34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] read_mapping_page for address space\n\nAdd read_mapping_page() which is used for callers that pass\nmapping-\u003ea_ops-\u003ereadpage as the filler for read_cache_page.  This removes\nsome duplication from filesystem code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c22ce143d15eb288543fe9873e1c5ac1c01b69a1",
      "tree": "dc7d457b8952fc50dfc90df659b35de4117c61fc",
      "parents": [
        "7dbdf43cfa635ddc3701cc8d1eab07597cd731c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hiro Yoshioka",
        "email": "hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:04:16 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll()\n\nUse the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user().\n\nSome performance data are\n\nTotal of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples)\n\n2.6.12.4.orig    1921587\n2.6.12.4.nt      1599424\n1599424/1921587\u003d83.23% (16.77% reduction)\n\nBSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss)\n2.6.12.4.orig      57427\n2.6.12.4.nt        20858\n20858/57427\u003d36.32% (63.7% reduction)\n\nL3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll\nsamples  %\n37408    65.1412  vmlinux                  __copy_from_user_ll\n23        0.1103  vmlinux                  __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache\n23/37408\u003d0.061% (99.94% reduction)\n\nTop 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt\nCounted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000\nsamples  %        app name                 symbol name\n128392    8.0274  vmlinux                  __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache\n64206     4.0143  vmlinux                  journal_add_journal_head\n59746     3.7355  vmlinux                  do_get_write_access\n47674     2.9807  vmlinux                  journal_put_journal_head\n46021     2.8774  vmlinux                  journal_dirty_metadata\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out\n\nCounted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000\nsamples  %        app name                 symbol name\n69755     4.2861  vmlinux                  __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache\n55685     3.4215  vmlinux                  journal_add_journal_head\n52371     3.2179  vmlinux                  __find_get_block\n45504     2.7960  vmlinux                  journal_put_journal_head\n36005     2.2123  vmlinux                  journal_stop\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out\n\nCounted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000\nsamples  %        app name                 symbol name\n1147      5.4994  vmlinux                  journal_add_journal_head\n881       4.2240  vmlinux                  journal_dirty_data\n872       4.1809  vmlinux                  blk_rq_map_sg\n734       3.5192  vmlinux                  journal_commit_transaction\n617       2.9582  vmlinux                  radix_tree_delete\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out\n\niozone results are\n\noriginal 2.6.12.4 CPU time \u003d 207.768 sec\ncache aware       CPU time \u003d 184.783 sec\n(three times run)\n184.783/207.768\u003d88.94% (11.06% reduction)\n\noriginal:\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out:  CPU Utilization: Wall time   45.997    CPU time   64.527    CPU utilization 140.28 %\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out:  CPU Utilization: Wall time   46.878    CPU time   71.933    CPU utilization 153.45 %\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out:  CPU Utilization: Wall time   45.152    CPU time   71.308    CPU utilization 157.93 %\n\ncache awre:\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out:  CPU Utilization: Wall time   44.842    CPU time   62.465    CPU utilization 139.30 %\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out:  CPU Utilization: Wall time   44.718    CPU time   59.273    CPU utilization 132.55 %\npattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out:  CPU Utilization: Wall time   44.367    CPU time   63.045    CPU utilization 142.10 %\n\nSigned-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka \u003chyoshiok@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86c3a7645c05a7d06b72653aa4b2bea4e7229d1b",
      "tree": "ac68280e9c44dbc6ca4c88dc1e9c72a8f56be95e",
      "parents": [
        "35601547baf92d984b6e59cf3583649da04baea5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Quigley",
        "email": "dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:04:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SELinux: add security_task_movememory calls to mm code\n\nThis patch inserts security_task_movememory hook calls into memory management\ncode to enable security modules to mediate this operation between tasks.\n\nSince the last posting, the hook has been renamed following feedback from\nChristoph Lameter.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by:  Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "742755a1d8ce2b548428f7aacf1758b4bba50080",
      "tree": "53426657e14dc19a694d418274c9a6f4dcb8a997",
      "parents": [
        "95a402c3847cc16f4ba03013cd01404fa0f14c2e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: sys_move_pages(): support moving of individual pages\n\nmove_pages() is used to move individual pages of a process. The function can\nbe used to determine the location of pages and to move them onto the desired\nnode. move_pages() returns status information for each page.\n\nlong move_pages(pid, number_of_pages_to_move,\n\t\taddresses_of_pages[],\n\t\tnodes[] or NULL,\n\t\tstatus[],\n\t\tflags);\n\nThe addresses of pages is an array of void * pointing to the\npages to be moved.\n\nThe nodes array contains the node numbers that the pages should be moved\nto. If a NULL is passed instead of an array then no pages are moved but\nthe status array is updated. The status request may be used to determine\nthe page state before issuing another move_pages() to move pages.\n\nThe status array will contain the state of all individual page migration\nattempts when the function terminates. The status array is only valid if\nmove_pages() completed successfullly.\n\nPossible page states in status[]:\n\n0..MAX_NUMNODES\tThe page is now on the indicated node.\n\n-ENOENT\t\tPage is not present\n\n-EACCES\t\tPage is mapped by multiple processes and can only\n\t\tbe moved if MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL is specified.\n\n-EPERM\t\tThe page has been mlocked by a process/driver and\n\t\tcannot be moved.\n\n-EBUSY\t\tPage is busy and cannot be moved. Try again later.\n\n-EFAULT\t\tInvalid address (no VMA or zero page).\n\n-ENOMEM\t\tUnable to allocate memory on target node.\n\n-EIO\t\tUnable to write back page. The page must be written\n\t\tback in order to move it since the page is dirty and the\n\t\tfilesystem does not provide a migration function that\n\t\twould allow the moving of dirty pages.\n\n-EINVAL\t\tA dirty page cannot be moved. The filesystem does not provide\n\t\ta migration function and has no ability to write back pages.\n\nThe flags parameter indicates what types of pages to move:\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE\tMove pages that are only mapped by the process.\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL Also move pages that are mapped by multiple processes.\n\t\tRequires sufficient capabilities.\n\nPossible return codes from move_pages()\n\n-ENOENT\t\tNo pages found that would require moving. All pages\n\t\tare either already on the target node, not present, had an\n\t\tinvalid address or could not be moved because they were\n\t\tmapped by multiple processes.\n\n-EINVAL\t\tFlags other than MPOL_MF_MOVE(_ALL) specified or an attempt\n\t\tto migrate pages in a kernel thread.\n\n-EPERM\t\tMPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL specified without sufficient priviledges.\n\t\tor an attempt to move a process belonging to another user.\n\n-EACCES\t\tOne of the target nodes is not allowed by the current cpuset.\n\n-ENODEV\t\tOne of the target nodes is not online.\n\n-ESRCH\t\tProcess does not exist.\n\n-E2BIG\t\tToo many pages to move.\n\n-ENOMEM\t\tNot enough memory to allocate control array.\n\n-EFAULT\t\tParameters could not be accessed.\n\nA test program for move_pages() may be found with the patches\non ftp.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/people/christoph/pmig/patches-2.6.17-rc4-mm3\n\nFrom: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\n\n  Detailed results for sys_move_pages()\n\n  Pass a pointer to an integer to get_new_page() that may be used to\n  indicate where the completion status of a migration operation should be\n  placed.  This allows sys_move_pags() to report back exactly what happened to\n  each page.\n\n  Wish there would be a better way to do this. Looks a bit hacky.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95a402c3847cc16f4ba03013cd01404fa0f14c2e",
      "tree": "0fd9b3379f70cc99b2325bccaa150089abf6c8b3",
      "parents": [
        "aaa994b300a172afafab47938804836b923e5ef7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: use allocator function for migrate_pages()\n\nInstead of passing a list of new pages, pass a function to allocate a new\npage.  This allows the correct placement of MPOL_INTERLEAVE pages during page\nmigration.  It also further simplifies the callers of migrate pages.\nmigrate_pages() becomes similar to migrate_pages_to() so drop\nmigrate_pages_to().  The batching of new page allocations becomes unnecessary.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aaa994b300a172afafab47938804836b923e5ef7",
      "tree": "ccc1acf72e9d1dfbd25fa5f8e067a195f93b0319",
      "parents": [
        "e24f0b8f76cc3dd96f36f5b6a9f020f6c3fce198"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: handle freeing of pages in migrate_pages()\n\nDo not leave pages on the lists passed to migrate_pages().  Seems that we will\nnot need any postprocessing of pages.  This will simplify the handling of\npages by the callers of migrate_pages().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e24f0b8f76cc3dd96f36f5b6a9f020f6c3fce198",
      "tree": "2c6ca6f0385d3d36135855f77a0474188cf33842",
      "parents": [
        "8f9de51a4a98ba32f839903b7d009788bc2c295d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: simplify migrate_pages()\n\nCurrently migrate_pages() is mess with lots of goto.  Extract two functions\nfrom migrate_pages() and get rid of the gotos.\n\nPlus we can just unconditionally set the locked bit on the new page since we\nare the only one holding a reference.  Locking is to stop others from\naccessing the page once we establish references to the new page.\n\nRemove the list_del from move_to_lru in order to have finer control over list\nprocessing.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: add debug check]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f9de51a4a98ba32f839903b7d009788bc2c295d",
      "tree": "65cde3cd75bfc1df172f53ca956cba4fa4954a4e",
      "parents": [
        "d501e62bc7796e90b0312648e23ac39490dfbf87"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kirill Korotaev",
        "email": "dev@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] printk() should not be called under zone-\u003elock\n\nThis patch fixes printk() under zone-\u003elock in show_free_areas().  It can be\nunsafe to call printk() under this lock, since caller can try to\nallocate/free some memory and selfdeadlock on this lock.  I found\nallocations/freeing mem both in netconsole and serial console.\n\nThis issue was faced in reallity when meminfo was periodically printed for\ndebug purposes and netconsole was used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "485bb99b49a173a22a0bbf4e189465414947ecac",
      "tree": "28d0975d4d205162ce1bd0e52537fc22b766e719",
      "parents": [
        "800590f523bf3bde9fa6c8e4d6763e4bf6a2c8ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kernel-doc for mm/filemap.c\n\nmm/filemap.c:\n- add lots of kernel-doc;\n- fix some typos and kernel-doc errors;\n- drop some blank lines between function close and EXPORT_SYMBOL();\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "800590f523bf3bde9fa6c8e4d6763e4bf6a2c8ec",
      "tree": "0afbccc4b3648633da42d2c4b79cdb8f756804fd",
      "parents": [
        "5a4d43615921575b0c8299a5407ce4836e4138fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Drynoff",
        "email": "pauldrynoff@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: kmalloc, kzalloc comments cleanup and fix\n\n- Move comments for kmalloc to right place, currently it near __do_kmalloc\n\n- Comments for kzalloc\n\n- More detailed comments for kmalloc\n\n- Appearance of \"kmalloc\" and \"kzalloc\" man pages after \"make mandocs\"\n\n[rdunlap@xenotime.net: simplification]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Drynoff \u003cpauldrynoff@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a4d43615921575b0c8299a5407ce4836e4138fd",
      "tree": "ebe9c4ca8dada54124e6c4507736585ae4d57d0b",
      "parents": [
        "bd1e22b8e0a90f9a91e4c27db14ca15773659bf7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] update vm_total_pages at memory hotadd\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd1e22b8e0a90f9a91e4c27db14ca15773659bf7",
      "tree": "8d32bdc39977af9dd3ba577b1fa34c0106b7f18e",
      "parents": [
        "e0a42726794f71336ff4b26084d453dd597471ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] initialise total_memory() earlier\n\nInitialise total_memory earlier in boot.  Because if for some reason we run\npage reclaim early in boot, we don\u0027t want total_memory to be zero when we use\nit as a divisor.\n\nAnd rename total_memory to vm_total_pages to avoid naming clashes with\narchitectures.\n\nCc: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0a42726794f71336ff4b26084d453dd597471ce",
      "tree": "31debb23f7cce0510a63755f0c4297086761f623",
      "parents": [
        "668e0d8f1a02fd75f1c1e8142a6b08455914242c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm/slab.c: fix early init assumption\n\nThe SLAB bootstrap code assumes that the first two kmalloc caches created\n(the INDEX_AC and INDEX_L3 kmalloc caches) wont be off-slab.  But due to AC\nand L3 structure size increase in lockdep, one of them ended up being\noff-slab, and subsequently crashing with:\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 RIP:\n [\u003cffffffff80267478\u003e] kmem_cache_alloc+0x26/0x7d\n\nThe fix is to introduce a bootstrap flag and to use it to prevent off-slab\ncaches being created so early during bootup.\n\n(The calculation for off-slab caches is quite complex so i didnt want to\ncomplicate things with introducing yet another INDEX_ calculation, the flag\napproach is simpler and smaller.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "668e0d8f1a02fd75f1c1e8142a6b08455914242c",
      "tree": "51fafed7f9260fb969953a89280c77b69a416e84",
      "parents": [
        "185606fc6a120dbebffa6d06a559c20ec2b20034"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix update_mmu_cache in fremap.c\n\nThere are two calls to update_mmu_cache in fremap.c, both defective.\nThe one in install_page needs to be accompanied by lazy_mmu_prot_update\n(some other cleanup time, move that into ia64 update_mmu_cache itself); and\nthe one in install_file_pte should be removed since the pte is not present.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "70af7c5c6492ef6ad137dbff6c4568c73edbcaf0",
      "tree": "4e8646ba72b14f2bdd94802d42684c00c1a7507c",
      "parents": [
        "9637a5efd4fbe36164c5ce7f6a0ee68b2bf22b7f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] swapoff: use atomic_inc_not_zero() on mm_users\n\nNow that we have atomic_inc_not_zero, it\u0027s more elegant for try_to_unuse to\nuse that on mm_users: doesn\u0027t actually matter at present, but safer to be\nsure that once mm_users has gone to 0, nothing raises it for an instant.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9637a5efd4fbe36164c5ce7f6a0ee68b2bf22b7f",
      "tree": "38b86e3e2151e78f952076e36bee4fd7d77e3baf",
      "parents": [
        "bd96b9eb7cfd6ab24ba244360a09980a720874d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add page_mkwrite() vm_operations method\n\nAdd a new VMA operation to notify a filesystem or other driver about the\nMMU generating a fault because userspace attempted to write to a page\nmapped through a read-only PTE.\n\nThis facility permits the filesystem or driver to:\n\n (*) Implement storage allocation/reservation on attempted write, and so to\n     deal with problems such as ENOSPC more gracefully (perhaps by generating\n     SIGBUS).\n\n (*) Delay making the page writable until the contents have been written to a\n     backing cache. This is useful for NFS/AFS when using FS-Cache/CacheFS.\n     It permits the filesystem to have some guarantee about the state of the\n     cache.\n\n (*) Account and limit number of dirty pages. This is one piece of the puzzle\n     needed to make shared writable mapping work safely in FUSE.\n\nNeeded by cachefs (Or is it cachefiles?  Or fscache? \u003chead spins\u003e).\n\nAt least four other groups have stated an interest in it or a desire to use\nthe functionality it provides: FUSE, OCFS2, NTFS and JFFS2.  Also, things like\nEXT3 really ought to use it to deal with the case of shared-writable mmap\nencountering ENOSPC before we permit the page to be dirtied.\n\nFrom: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n\n  get_user_pages(.write\u003d1, .force\u003d1) can generate COW hits on read-only\n  shared mappings, this patch traps those as mkpage_write candidates and fails\n  to handle them the old way.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Joel Becker \u003cJoel.Becker@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30c253e6da655d73eb8bfe2adca9b8f4d82fb81e",
      "tree": "97c49ad364855b95ce52d97a62d176a077ff2a85",
      "parents": [
        "ddc2e812d592457747c4367fb73edcaa8e1e49ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem: record nid during memory present\n\nRecord the node id as we mark sections for instantiation.  Use this nid\nduring instantiation to direct allocations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Mike Kravetz \u003ckravetz@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Jack Steiner \u003csteiner@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ddc2e812d592457747c4367fb73edcaa8e1e49ff",
      "tree": "7dc9066c1e43d14f7c495847a9f0b24287806fb2",
      "parents": [
        "8d3c138b77f195ca0eee6fb639ae73f5ea9edb6b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: verify pointers before free\n\nPassing an invalid pointer to kfree() and kmem_cache_free() is likely to\ncause bad memory corruption or even take down the whole system because the\nbad pointer is likely reused immediately due to the per-CPU caches.  Until\nnow, we don\u0027t do any verification for this if CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is\ndisabled.\n\nAs suggested by Linus, add PageSlab check to page_to_cache() and\npage_to_slab() to verify pointers passed to kfree().  Also, move the\nstronger check from cache_free_debugcheck() to kmem_cache_free() to ensure\nthe passed pointer actually belongs to the cache we\u0027re about to free the\nobject.\n\nFor page_to_cache() and page_to_slab(), the assertions should have\nvirtually no extra cost (two instructions, no data cache pressure) and for\nkmem_cache_free() the overhead should be minimal.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "04e62a29bf157ce1edd168f2b71b533c80d13628",
      "tree": "7f0d5a58eeef2c2e08da86dc7141a1ccd050a37d",
      "parents": [
        "442c9137de8d769053e81d325709dca72f0b5e44"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] More page migration: use migration entries for file pages\n\nThis implements the use of migration entries to preserve ptes of file backed\npages during migration.  Processes can therefore be migrated back and forth\nwithout loosing their connection to pagecache pages.\n\nNote that we implement the migration entries only for linear mappings.\nNonlinear mappings still require the unmapping of the ptes for migration.\n\nAnd another writepage() ugliness shows up.  writepage() can drop the page\nlock.  Therefore we have to remove migration ptes before calling writepages()\nin order to avoid having migration entries point to unlocked pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "442c9137de8d769053e81d325709dca72f0b5e44",
      "tree": "200e5ace0310755d88dd1c7597cc0bb540264fe1",
      "parents": [
        "6c5240ae7f48c83fcaa8e24fa63e7eb09aba5651"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] More page migration: do not inc/dec rss counters\n\nIf we install a migration entry then the rss not really decreases since the\npage is just moved somewhere else.  We can save ourselves the work of\ndecrementing and later incrementing which will just eventually cause cacheline\nbouncing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c5240ae7f48c83fcaa8e24fa63e7eb09aba5651",
      "tree": "fede2324f4348701e60758d7f894aae4b09cdc9a",
      "parents": [
        "d75a0fcda2cfc71b50e16dc89e0c32c57d427e85"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swapless page migration: modify core logic\n\nUse the migration entries for page migration\n\nThis modifies the migration code to use the new migration entries.  It now\nbecomes possible to migrate anonymous pages without having to add a swap\nentry.\n\nWe add a couple of new functions to replace migration entries with the proper\nptes.\n\nWe cannot take the tree_lock for migrating anonymous pages anymore.  However,\nwe know that we hold the only remaining reference to the page when the page\ncount reaches 1.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d75a0fcda2cfc71b50e16dc89e0c32c57d427e85",
      "tree": "cc9dda0a0e53e62c859bf7fcafe7b9c9f6de2352",
      "parents": [
        "0697212a411c1dae03c27845f2de2f3adb32c331"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swapless page migration: rip out swap based logic\n\nRip the page migration logic out.\n\nRemove all code that has to do with swapping during page migration.\n\nThis also guts the ability to migrate pages to swap.  No one used that so lets\nlet it go for good.\n\nPage migration should be a bit broken after this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0697212a411c1dae03c27845f2de2f3adb32c331",
      "tree": "4bedcdb27522f4a42c422e0a8af155501f43a69c",
      "parents": [
        "8351a6e4785218a2b03c142be92926baff95ba5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swapless page migration: add R/W migration entries\n\nImplement read/write migration ptes\n\nWe take the upper two swapfiles for the two types of migration ptes and define\na series of macros in swapops.h.\n\nThe VM is modified to handle the migration entries.  migration entries can\nonly be encountered when the page they are pointing to is locked.  This limits\nthe number of places one has to fix.  We also check in copy_pte_range and in\nmprotect_pte_range() for migration ptes.\n\nWe check for migration ptes in do_swap_cache and call a function that will\nthen wait on the page lock.  This allows us to effectively stop all accesses\nto apge.\n\nMigration entries are created by try_to_unmap if called for migration and\nremoved by local functions in migrate.c\n\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\n  Several times while testing swapless page migration (I\u0027ve no NUMA, just\n  hacking it up to migrate recklessly while running load), I\u0027ve hit the\n  BUG_ON(!PageLocked(p)) in migration_entry_to_page.\n\n  This comes from an orphaned migration entry, unrelated to the current\n  correctly locked migration, but hit by remove_anon_migration_ptes as it\n  checks an address in each vma of the anon_vma list.\n\n  Such an orphan may be left behind if an earlier migration raced with fork:\n  copy_one_pte can duplicate a migration entry from parent to child, after\n  remove_anon_migration_ptes has checked the child vma, but before it has\n  removed it from the parent vma.  (If the process were later to fault on this\n  orphaned entry, it would hit the same BUG from migration_entry_wait.)\n\n  This could be fixed by locking anon_vma in copy_one_pte, but we\u0027d rather\n  not.  There\u0027s no such problem with file pages, because vma_prio_tree_add\n  adds child vma after parent vma, and the page table locking at each end is\n  enough to serialize.  Follow that example with anon_vma: add new vmas to the\n  tail instead of the head.\n\n  (There\u0027s no corresponding problem when inserting migration entries,\n  because a missed pte will leave the page count and mapcount high, which is\n  allowed for.  And there\u0027s no corresponding problem when migrating via swap,\n  because a leftover swap entry will be correctly faulted.  But the swapless\n  method has no refcounting of its entries.)\n\nFrom: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n  pte_unmap_unlock() takes the pte pointer as an argument.\n\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\n  Several times while testing swapless page migration, gcc has tried to exec\n  a pointer instead of a string: smells like COW mappings are not being\n  properly write-protected on fork.\n\n  The protection in copy_one_pte looks very convincing, until at last you\n  realize that the second arg to make_migration_entry is a boolean \"write\",\n  and SWP_MIGRATION_READ is 30.\n\n  Anyway, it\u0027s better done like in change_pte_range, using\n  is_write_migration_entry and make_migration_entry_read.\n\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\n  Remove unnecessary obfuscation from sys_swapon\u0027s range check on swap type,\n  which blew up causing memory corruption once swapless migration made\n  MAX_SWAPFILES no longer 2 ^ MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8351a6e4785218a2b03c142be92926baff95ba5c",
      "tree": "479fe6bcecb38ddc2c34ec812d82e432a79d0dfa",
      "parents": [
        "2d1db3b1170db4e8bf0531dd636742269c2cf579"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: move fallback handling into special function\n\nMove the fallback code into a new fallback function and make the function\nbehave like any other migration function.  This requires retaking the lock if\npageout() drops it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d1db3b1170db4e8bf0531dd636742269c2cf579",
      "tree": "1161ed614a55869c278234d7472673fd1a577887",
      "parents": [
        "c3fcf8a5daacf350f0632e1379414c01f34eeea3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: pass \"mapping\" to migration functions\n\nChange handling of address spaces.\n\nPass a pointer to the address space in which the page is migrated to all\nmigration function.  This avoids repeatedly having to retrieve the address\nspace pointer from the page and checking it for validity.  The old page\nmapping will change once migration has gone to a certain step, so it is less\nconfusing to have the pointer always available.\n\nMove the setting of the mapping and index for the new page into\nmigrate_pages().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3fcf8a5daacf350f0632e1379414c01f34eeea3",
      "tree": "ec7a4cd5d7a2b60ec4539479bb5b24c46b5cf72f",
      "parents": [
        "5b5c7120e2154239837fad5e3c7b7b781092b19c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: extract try_to_unmap from migration functions\n\nExtract try_to_unmap and rename remove_references -\u003e move_mapping\n\ntry_to_unmap() may significantly change the page state by for example setting\nthe dirty bit.  It is therefore best to unmap in migrate_pages() before\ncalling any migration functions.\n\nmigrate_page_remove_references() will then only move the new page in place of\nthe old page in the mapping.  Rename the function to\nmigrate_page_move_mapping().\n\nThis allows us to get rid of the special unmapping for the fallback path.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b5c7120e2154239837fad5e3c7b7b781092b19c",
      "tree": "733d5e4268a79abb320316d98c15b822f9f55a15",
      "parents": [
        "e7340f73307abed9283d0a07570d06e228c205dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: drop nr_refs in remove_references()\n\nDrop nr_refs parameter from migrate_page_remove_references()\n\nThe nr_refs parameter is not really useful since the number of remaining\nreferences is always\n\n1 for anonymous pages without a mapping\n2 for pages with a mapping\n3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.\n\nRemove the early check for the number of references since we are checking\npage_mapcount() earlier.  Ultimately only the refcount matters after the\ntree_lock has been obtained.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.coim\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7340f73307abed9283d0a07570d06e228c205dd",
      "tree": "e786e2d09cfaf670128571029d833d1d27998d59",
      "parents": [
        "1d8b85ccf1ed53a71b092fb5d807edf1ea7dabdd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: remove useless definitions\n\nRemove the export for migrate_page_remove_references() and migrate_page_copy()\nthat are unlikely to be used directly by filesystems implementing migration.\nThe export was useful when buffer_migrate_page() lived in fs/buffer.c but it\nhas now been moved to migrate.c in the migration reorg.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "1d8b85ccf1ed53a71b092fb5d807edf1ea7dabdd"
}
