)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "140236b4b1c749c9b795ea3d11558a0eb5a3a080",
      "tree": "b720aa99ca2fc8bc012777c98d321b994c1730d7",
      "parents": [
        "47a716cf0ca981b9549ec9815122ada7a0ff707c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Artem Bityutskiy",
        "email": "Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 10 13:56:33 2010 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 06 17:32:07 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "VFS: introduce s_dirty accessors\n\nThis patch introduces 3 VFS accessors: \u0027sb_mark_dirty()\u0027,\n\u0027sb_mark_clean()\u0027, and \u0027sb_is_dirty()\u0027. They simply\nset \u0027sb-\u003es_dirt\u0027 or test \u0027sb-\u003es_dirt\u0027. The plan is to make\nevery FS use these accessors later instead of manipulating\nthe \u0027sb-\u003es_dirt\u0027 flag directly.\n\nUltimately, this change is a preparation for the periodic\nsuperblock synchronization optimization which is about\npreventing the \"sync_supers\" kernel thread from waking up\neven if there is nothing to synchronize.\n\nThis patch does not do any functional change, just adds\naccessor functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy \u003cArtem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d683a09990ff095a91b6e724ecee0ff8733274a",
      "tree": "81269fde9fb4d3958fea616269425dd61769aeec",
      "parents": [
        "971b2e8a3f5dc0cbef19ec1a77b6d20237aa751e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roberto Sassu",
        "email": "roberto.sassu@polito.it",
        "time": "Thu Jun 03 11:58:28 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 17:16:28 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "wrong type for \u0027magic\u0027 argument in simple_fill_super()\n\nIt\u0027s used to superblock -\u003es_magic, which is unsigned long.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roberto Sassu \u003croberto.sassu@polito.it\u003e\nReviewed-by: Mimi Zohar \u003czohar@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nCC: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7bb46a6734a7e1ad4beaecc11cae7ed3ff81d30f",
      "tree": "e575d9c55e2a6ccc645dcb3ae2564de458b428f2",
      "parents": [
        "7000d3c424e5bb350e502a477fb0e1ed42f8b10e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu May 27 01:05:33 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:15:33 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: introduce new truncate sequence\n\nIntroduce a new truncate calling sequence into fs/mm subsystems. Rather than\nsetattr \u003e vmtruncate \u003e truncate, have filesystems call their truncate sequence\nfrom -\u003esetattr if filesystem specific operations are required. vmtruncate is\ndeprecated, and truncate_pagecache and inode_newsize_ok helpers introduced\npreviously should be used.\n\nsimple_setattr is introduced for simple in-ram filesystems to implement\nthe new truncate sequence. Eventually all filesystems should be converted\nto implement a setattr, and the default code in notify_change should go\naway.\n\nsimple_setsize is also introduced to perform just the ATTR_SIZE portion\nof simple_setattr (ie. changing i_size and trimming pagecache).\n\nTo implement the new truncate sequence:\n- filesystem specific manipulations (eg freeing blocks) must be done in\n  the setattr method rather than -\u003etruncate.\n- vmtruncate can not be used by core code to trim blocks past i_size in\n  the event of write failure after allocation, so this must be performed\n  in the fs code.\n- convert usage of helpers block_write_begin, nobh_write_begin,\n  cont_write_begin, and *blockdev_direct_IO* to use _newtrunc postfixed\n  variants. These avoid calling vmtruncate to trim blocks (see previous).\n- inode_setattr should not be used. generic_setattr is a new function\n  to be used to copy simple attributes into the generic inode.\n- make use of the better opportunity to handle errors with the new sequence.\n\nBig problem with the previous calling sequence: the filesystem is not called\nuntil i_size has already changed.  This means it is not allowed to fail the\ncall, and also it does not know what the previous i_size was. Also, generic\ncode calling vmtruncate to truncate allocated blocks in case of error had\nno good way to return a meaningful error (or, for example, atomically handle\nblock deallocation).\n\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b061d9247f71cd15edc4c4c4600191a903642c0",
      "tree": "30d92ca82d8286e7a45fba108230ecd23e61673b",
      "parents": [
        "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:41 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:06:06 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "rename the generic fsync implementations\n\nWe don\u0027t name our generic fsync implementations very well currently.\nThe no-op implementation for in-memory filesystems currently is called\nsimple_sync_file which doesn\u0027t make too much sense to start with,\nthe the generic one for simple filesystems is called simple_fsync\nwhich can lead to some confusion.\n\nThis patch renames the generic file fsync method to generic_file_fsync\nto match the other generic_file_* routines it is supposed to be used\nwith, and the no-op implementation to noop_fsync to make it obvious\nwhat to expect.  In addition add some documentation for both methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115",
      "tree": "d9c1edb5906f943f7d70bfb4b65106e29772d379",
      "parents": [
        "cc967be54710d97c05229b2e5ba2d00df84ddd64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:25 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:05:02 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "drop unused dentry argument to -\u003efsync\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d7065da038227a4d09a244e6014e0186a6bd21d0",
      "tree": "0b3b30a6ec59aa03e5fb7084eed31f2a5dfc9686",
      "parents": [
        "176306f59ac7a35369cbba87aff13e14c5916074"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed May 26 15:13:55 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:03:07 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "get rid of the magic around f_count in aio\n\n__aio_put_req() plays sick games with file refcount.  What\nit wants is fput() from atomic context; it\u0027s almost always\ndone with f_count \u003e 1, so they only have to deal with delayed\nwork in rare cases when their reference happens to be the\nlast one.  Current code decrements f_count and if it hasn\u0027t\nhit 0, everything is fine.  Otherwise it keeps a pointer\nto struct file (with zero f_count!) around and has delayed\nwork do __fput() on it.\n\nBetter way to do it: use atomic_long_add_unless( , -1, 1)\ninstead of !atomic_long_dec_and_test().  IOW, decrement it\nonly if it\u0027s not the last reference, leave refcount alone\nif it was.  And use normal fput() in delayed work.\n\nI\u0027ve made that atomic_long_add_unless call a new helper -\nfput_atomic().  Drops a reference to file if it\u0027s safe to\ndo in atomic (i.e. if that\u0027s not the last one), tells if\nit had been able to do that.  aio.c converted to it, __fput()\nuse is gone.  req-\u003eki_file *always* contributes to refcount\nnow.  And __fput() became static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "105a048a4f35f7a74c7cc20b36dd83658b6ec232",
      "tree": "043b1110cda0042ba35d8aae59382bb094d0af3f",
      "parents": [
        "00b9b0af5887fed54e899e3b7f5c2ccf5e739def",
        "9aeead73782c4b8e2a91def36dbf95db28605c95"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 10:43:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 10:43:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (27 commits)\n  Btrfs: add more error checking to btrfs_dirty_inode\n  Btrfs: allow unaligned DIO\n  Btrfs: drop verbose enospc printk\n  Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race\n  Btrfs: fix preallocation and nodatacow checks in O_DIRECT\n  Btrfs: avoid ENOSPC errors in btrfs_dirty_inode\n  Btrfs: move O_DIRECT space reservation to btrfs_direct_IO\n  Btrfs: rework O_DIRECT enospc handling\n  Btrfs: use async helpers for DIO write checksumming\n  Btrfs: don\u0027t walk around with task-\u003estate !\u003d TASK_RUNNING\n  Btrfs: do aio_write instead of write\n  Btrfs: add basic DIO read/write support\n  direct-io: do not merge logically non-contiguous requests\n  direct-io: add a hook for the fs to provide its own submit_bio function\n  fs: allow short direct-io reads to be completed via buffered IO\n  Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for balance\n  Btrfs: Pre-allocate space for data relocation\n  Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for tree log\n  Btrfs: Metadata reservation for orphan inodes\n  Btrfs: Introduce global metadata reservation\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae6afc3f5cf53fb97bac2d0a209bb465952742e7",
      "tree": "541e3f4ed4f2600ffe239e2f23341055199329b1",
      "parents": [
        "09eeb1f5f4d9b52ab57820160dea6027bbea82a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 14:44:48 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 09:12:56 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vfs: introduce noop_llseek()\n\nThis is an implementation of -\u003ellseek useable for the rare special case\nwhen userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is\nactually not able to perform the seek.  In this case you use noop_llseek()\ninstead of falling back to the default implementation of -\u003ellseek.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "facd07b07d2a7988f5ce849558838cc953847637",
      "tree": "269200329390f450d2bc7f0858a8ed114a418374",
      "parents": [
        "66f998f611897319b555364cefd5d6e88a205866"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Bacik",
        "email": "josef@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun May 23 11:00:55 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Chris Mason",
        "email": "chris.mason@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 25 10:34:55 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "direct-io: add a hook for the fs to provide its own submit_bio function\n\nBecause BTRFS can do RAID and such, we need our own submit hook so we can setup\nthe bio\u0027s in the correct fashion, and handle checksum errors properly.  So there\nare a few changes here\n\n1) The submit_io hook.  This is straightforward, just call this instead of\nsubmit_bio.\n\n2) Allow the fs to return -ENOTBLK for reads.  Usually this has only worked for\nwrites, since writes can fallback onto buffered IO.  But BTRFS needs the option\nof falling back on buffered IO if it encounters a compressed extent, since we\nneed to read the entire extent in and decompress it.  So if we get -ENOTBLK back\nfrom get_block we\u0027ll return back and fallback on buffered just like the write\ncase.\n\nI\u0027ve tested these changes with fsx and everything seems to work.  Thanks,\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Bacik \u003cjosef@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chris Mason \u003cchris.mason@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8bebe2f71d26871b0970ae1d9cf0ed3cdd9569d",
      "tree": "c0d82cbd11daaf579b74121c6641d58947091094",
      "parents": [
        "6109e2ce2600e2db26cd0424bb9c6ed019723288",
        "82f3952c02add60b15eea9151d4d99b6b82066c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 21 19:37:45 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 21 19:37:45 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (69 commits)\n  fix handling of offsets in cris eeprom.c, get rid of fake on-stack files\n  get rid of home-grown mutex in cris eeprom.c\n  switch ecryptfs_write() to struct inode *, kill on-stack fake files\n  switch ecryptfs_get_locked_page() to struct inode *\n  simplify access to ecryptfs inodes in -\u003ereadpage() and friends\n  AFS: Don\u0027t put struct file on the stack\n  Ban ecryptfs over ecryptfs\n  logfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  ufs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  udf: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper\n  ubifs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  sysv: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  reiserfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  ramfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  omfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  bfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  ocfs2: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  nilfs2: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  minix: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper\n  ext4: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper\n  ...\n\nTrivial conflict in fs/fs-writeback.c (mark bitfields unsigned)\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1bd120d13e586ea1c424048fd2c8420a442852a",
      "tree": "fdac342d7ab0fbaaeb1dd7d61a86b457a6938672",
      "parents": [
        "52957fe1c709d5ca3732456d73f4e4d95492c72c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Monakhov",
        "email": "dmonakhov@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 04 17:29:14 2010 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:22 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Add inode uid,gid,mode init helper\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51ee049e771c14a29aaee8ecd6cbbe14db088f3a",
      "tree": "594c6676eb50a59ce82625ee09fee73fd700a5ed",
      "parents": [
        "cc9106247de92549e50abb0ba12d6b2fdbf0be55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland Dreier",
        "email": "rdreier@cisco.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 27 14:23:57 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:22 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: add lockdep annotation to s_vfs_rename_key for ecryptfs\n\n \u003e  \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n \u003e  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n \u003e  2.6.31-2-generic #14~rbd3\n \u003e  ---------------------------------------------\n \u003e  firefox-3.5/4162 is trying to acquire lock:\n \u003e   (\u0026s-\u003es_vfs_rename_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e\n \u003e  but task is already holding lock:\n \u003e   (\u0026s-\u003es_vfs_rename_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e\n \u003e  other info that might help us debug this:\n \u003e  3 locks held by firefox-3.5/4162:\n \u003e   #0:  (\u0026s-\u003es_vfs_rename_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e   #1:  (\u0026sb-\u003es_type-\u003ei_mutex_key#11/1){+.+.+.}, at: [\u003cffffffff81139d5a\u003e] lock_rename+0x6a/0xf0\n \u003e   #2:  (\u0026sb-\u003es_type-\u003ei_mutex_key#11/2){+.+.+.}, at: [\u003cffffffff81139d6f\u003e] lock_rename+0x7f/0xf0\n \u003e\n \u003e  stack backtrace:\n \u003e  Pid: 4162, comm: firefox-3.5 Tainted: G         C 2.6.31-2-generic #14~rbd3\n \u003e  Call Trace:\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8108ae74\u003e] print_deadlock_bug+0xf4/0x100\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8108ce26\u003e] validate_chain+0x4c6/0x750\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8108d2e7\u003e] __lock_acquire+0x237/0x430\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8108d585\u003e] lock_acquire+0xa5/0x150\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] ? lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff815526ad\u003e] __mutex_lock_common+0x4d/0x3d0\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] ? lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] ? lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8120eaf9\u003e] ? ecryptfs_rename+0x99/0x170\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81552b36\u003e] mutex_lock_nested+0x46/0x60\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81139d31\u003e] lock_rename+0x41/0xf0\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8120eb2a\u003e] ecryptfs_rename+0xca/0x170\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81139a9e\u003e] vfs_rename_dir+0x13e/0x160\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8113ac7e\u003e] vfs_rename+0xee/0x290\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8113c212\u003e] ? __lookup_hash+0x102/0x160\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8113d512\u003e] sys_renameat+0x252/0x280\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81133eb4\u003e] ? cp_new_stat+0xe4/0x100\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8101316a\u003e] ? sysret_check+0x2e/0x69\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8108c34d\u003e] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x14d/0x190\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff8113d55b\u003e] sys_rename+0x1b/0x20\n \u003e   [\u003cffffffff81013132\u003e] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b\n\nThe trace above is totally reproducible by doing a cross-directory\nrename on an ecryptfs directory.\n\nThe issue seems to be that sys_renameat() does lock_rename() then calls\ninto the filesystem; if the filesystem is ecryptfs, then\necryptfs_rename() again does lock_rename() on the lower filesystem, and\nlockdep can\u0027t tell that the two s_vfs_rename_mutexes are different.  It\nseems an annotation like the following is sufficient to fix this (it\ndoes get rid of the lockdep trace in my simple tests); however I would\nlike to make sure I\u0027m not misunderstanding the locking, hence the CC\nlist...\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland Dreier \u003crdreier@cisco.com\u003e\nCc: Tyler Hicks \u003ctyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dustin Kirkland \u003ckirkland@canonical.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8018ab057480974e7f26a387bf4ce040e9a5f6f1",
      "tree": "98298180bf60797a028eca4f24234dc67d38a9d4",
      "parents": [
        "e970a573ce30a3976234dcfb67906c164b0df9ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Mar 22 17:32:25 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:21 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "sanitize vfs_fsync calling conventions\n\nNow that the last user passing a NULL file pointer is gone we can remove\nthe redundant dentry argument and associated hacks inside vfs_fsynmc_range.\n\nThe next step will be removig the dentry argument from -\u003efsync, but given\nthe luck with the last round of method prototype changes I\u0027d rather\ndefer this until after the main merge window.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb4354538eb7b92f32cfedbad68c7be266c0b467",
      "tree": "5ecc43dabf5a0ecb511c74411272eba70415cdaf",
      "parents": [
        "18e9e5104fcd9a973ffe3eed3816c87f2a1b6cd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Hemminger",
        "email": "shemminger@vyatta.com",
        "time": "Thu May 13 17:53:14 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:18 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: xattr_handler table should be const\n\nThe entries in xattr handler table should be immutable (ie const)\nlike other operation tables.\n\nLater patches convert common filesystems. Uncoverted filesystems\nwill still work, but will generate a compiler warning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Hemminger \u003cshemminger@vyatta.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18e9e5104fcd9a973ffe3eed3816c87f2a1b6cd2",
      "tree": "635369c866fcb384223618c878e0b4c317790634",
      "parents": [
        "e1e46bf1866317d4f86f66bf18d3f07317d9f9ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Bacik",
        "email": "josef@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 23 10:34:56 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:18 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Introduce freeze_super and thaw_super for the fsfreeze ioctl\n\nCurrently the way we do freezing is by passing sb\u003es_bdev to freeze_bdev and then\nletting it do all the work.  But freezing is more of an fs thing, and doesn\u0027t\nreally have much to do with the bdev at all, all the work gets done with the\nsuper.  In btrfs we do not populate s_bdev, since we can have multiple bdev\u0027s\nfor one fs and setting s_bdev makes removing devices from a pool kind of tricky.\nThis means that freezing a btrfs filesystem fails, which causes us to corrupt\nwith things like tux-on-ice which use the fsfreeze mechanism.  So instead of\npopulating sb-\u003es_bdev with a random bdev in our pool, I\u0027ve broken the actual fs\nfreezing stuff into freeze_super and thaw_super.  These just take the\nsuper_block that we\u0027re freezing and does the appropriate work.  It\u0027s basically\njust copy and pasted from freeze_bdev.  I\u0027ve then converted freeze_bdev over to\nuse the new super helpers.  I\u0027ve tested this with ext4 and btrfs and verified\neverything continues to work the same as before.\n\nThe only new gotcha is multiple calls to the fsfreeze ioctl will return EBUSY if\nthe fs is already frozen.  I thought this was a better solution than adding a\nfreeze counter to the super_block, but if everybody hates this idea I\u0027m open to\nsuggestions.  Thanks,\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Bacik \u003cjosef@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01a05b337a5b647909e1d6670f57e7202318a5fb",
      "tree": "7877f08db14877d06346c8e1ef52aa17f2483e93",
      "parents": [
        "35cf7ba0b46dc3582a01c3860b14bff122662aa3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Mar 23 06:06:58 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:16 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "new helper: iterate_supers()\n\n... and switch the simple \"loop over superblocks and do something\"\nloops to it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "35cf7ba0b46dc3582a01c3860b14bff122662aa3",
      "tree": "2b38e9333600f468f0c8371c657c02e3aa8ec43b",
      "parents": [
        "79893c17b45dec0d3c25bc22d28d9f319b14f573"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Mar 22 21:13:53 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:16 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Bury __put_super_and_need_restart()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8edd64bd6089e21f47dcdebb14b598b713213ddc",
      "tree": "c356a358c7b823433728869ff430ad205c4b8a5d",
      "parents": [
        "551de6f34dfeefbeeadb32909c387d393114ecc8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Mar 22 19:56:42 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:15 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "get rid of restarts in sync_filesystems()\n\nAt the same time we can kill s_need_restart and local mutex in there.\n__put_super() made public for a while; will be gone later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b20bd1a5e78af267dc4b6e1ffed48d5d776302c5",
      "tree": "d50982ee42500712d9add489435d4455580b9cac",
      "parents": [
        "389b8be6ef419397e4f176652927ebad6ebb4b77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Mar 22 08:53:19 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:14 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "get rid of S_BIAS\n\nuse atomic_inc_not_zero(\u0026sb-\u003es_active) instead of playing games with\nchecking -\u003es_count \u003e S_BIAS\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79d7e39ee1d4b423206f6cfd2cd2eed6253d95fe",
      "tree": "72cda49fac91729b68edbec086dd5f36178448d5",
      "parents": [
        "3981f2e2a04df4b95129ddbb8bb869ef1d57bea9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Mar 21 19:24:23 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:13 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "sb_entry() has been killed a couple of years ago and resurrected on mismerge\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee9a3607fb03e804ddf624544105f4e34260c380",
      "tree": "ce41b6e0fa10982a306f6c142a92dbf3c9961284",
      "parents": [
        "b492e95be0ae672922f4734acf3f5d35c30be948",
        "d515e86e639890b33a09390d062b0831664f04a2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 21 21:27:26 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 21 21:27:26 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into for-2.6.35\n\nConflicts:\n\tfs/ext3/fsync.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8965467f366fd18f01feafb5db10512d7b4422c",
      "tree": "3706a9cd779859271ca61b85c63a1bc3f82d626e",
      "parents": [
        "a26272e5200765691e67d6780e52b32498fdb659",
        "2ec8c6bb5d8f3a62a79f463525054bae1e3d4487"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 20 21:04:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 20 21:04:44 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1674 commits)\n  qlcnic: adding co maintainer\n  ixgbe: add support for active DA cables\n  ixgbe: dcb, do not tag tc_prio_control frames\n  ixgbe: fix ixgbe_tx_is_paused logic\n  ixgbe: always enable vlan strip/insert when DCB is enabled\n  ixgbe: remove some redundant code in setting FCoE FIP filter\n  ixgbe: fix wrong offset to fc_frame_header in ixgbe_fcoe_ddp\n  ixgbe: fix header len when unsplit packet overflows to data buffer\n  ipv6: Never schedule DAD timer on dead address\n  ipv6: Use POSTDAD state\n  ipv6: Use state_lock to protect ifa state\n  ipv6: Replace inet6_ifaddr-\u003edead with state\n  cxgb4: notify upper drivers if the device is already up when they load\n  cxgb4: keep interrupts available when the ports are brought down\n  cxgb4: fix initial addition of MAC address\n  cnic: Return SPQ credit to bnx2x after ring setup and shutdown.\n  cnic: Convert cnic_local_flags to atomic ops.\n  can: Fix SJA1000 command register writes on SMP systems\n  bridge: fix build for CONFIG_SYSFS disabled\n  ARCNET: Limit com20020 PCI ID matches for SOHARD cards\n  ...\n\nFix up various conflicts with pcmcia tree drivers/net/\n{pcmcia/3c589_cs.c, wireless/orinoco/orinoco_cs.c and\nwireless/orinoco/spectrum_cs.c} and feature removal\n(Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt).\n\nAlso fix a non-content conflict due to pm_qos_requirement getting\nrenamed in the PM tree (now pm_qos_request) in net/mac80211/scan.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "278554bd6579206921f5d8a523649a7a57f8850d",
      "tree": "4e6c527daf0910e455b3aa72e2c96b0479e430be",
      "parents": [
        "5a147e8bf982f9dd414c1dd751fe02c1942506b2",
        "cea0d767c29669bf89f86e4aee46ef462d2ebae8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Wed May 12 00:05:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Wed May 12 00:05:35 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6\n\nConflicts:\n\tDocumentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n\tdrivers/net/wireless/ath/ar9170/usb.c\n\tdrivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c\n\tnet/ipv4/ipmr.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a727b43be8b005609e893a80af980808012cfdb",
      "tree": "7e30e015a9da93f049fbe6a27b591313d592b8b6",
      "parents": [
        "bc6a0cbd576c66995d782331456f68ae63a50af4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jslaby@suse.cz",
        "time": "Sat May 01 23:51:22 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Mon May 10 23:08:17 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "FS / libfs: Implement simple_write_to_buffer\n\nIt will be used in suspend code and serves as an easy wrap around\ncopy_from_user. Similar to simple_read_from_buffer, it takes care\nof transfers with proper lengths depending on available and count\nparameters and advances ppos appropriately.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjslaby@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7407cf355fdf5500430be966dbbde84a27293bad",
      "tree": "922861288ff38558ed721a79653f52b17b13bb95",
      "parents": [
        "6a47dc1418682c83d603b491df1d048f73aa973e",
        "79dba2eaa771c3173957eccfd288e0e0d12e4d3f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 29 09:36:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 29 09:36:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into for-2.6.35\n\nConflicts:\n\tfs/block_dev.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b4517a7913a09d3259bb1d21c9cb300f12294bd",
      "tree": "a79a1a95c0ef193b20fc004b575f65826f2a85cc",
      "parents": [
        "1a3cbbc5a5e8a66934aa0947896a4aca6fd77298"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 18:53:59 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 27 10:57:54 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement bd_claiming and claiming block\n\nCurrently, device claiming for exclusive open is done after low level\nopen - disk-\u003efops-\u003eopen() - has completed successfully.  This means\nthat exclusive open attempts while a device is already exclusively\nopen will fail only after disk-\u003efops-\u003eopen() is called.\n\ncdrom driver issues commands during open() which means that O_EXCL\nopen attempt can unintentionally inject commands to in-progress\ncommand stream for burning thus disturbing burning process.  In most\ncases, this doesn\u0027t cause problems because the first command to be\nissued is TUR which most devices can process in the middle of burning.\nHowever, depending on how a device replies to TUR during burning,\ncdrom driver may end up issuing further commands.\n\nThis can\u0027t be resolved trivially by moving bd_claim() before doing\nactual open() because that means an open attempt which will end up\nfailing could interfere other legit O_EXCL open attempts.\nie. unconfirmed open attempts can fail others.\n\nThis patch resolves the problem by introducing claiming block which is\nstarted by bd_start_claiming() and terminated either by bd_claim() or\nbd_abort_claiming().  bd_claim() from inside a claiming block is\nguaranteed to succeed and once a claiming block is started, other\nbd_start_claiming() or bd_claim() attempts block till the current\nclaiming block is terminated.\n\nbd_claim() can still be used standalone although now it always\nsynchronizes against claiming blocks, so the existing users will keep\nworking without any change.\n\nblkdev_open() and open_bdev_exclusive() are converted to use claiming\nblocks so that exclusive open attempts from these functions don\u0027t\ninterfere with the existing exclusive open.\n\nThis problem was discovered while investigating bko#15403.\n\n  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d15403\n\nThe burning problem itself can be resolved by updating userspace\nprobing tools to always open w/ O_EXCL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReported-by: Matthias-Christian Ott \u003cott@mirix.org\u003e\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3a3076f4d6e2fa31338a0b007df42a3b32f079e0",
      "tree": "58bb9ec51a2e99baf7b28cebd0c9d3df2fc1c7a7",
      "parents": [
        "1918ad77f7f908ed67cf37c505c6ad4ac52f1ecf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Bacik",
        "email": "josef@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 23 12:17:17 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 23 10:39:48 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Cleanup generic block based fiemap\n\nThis cleans up a few of the complaints of __generic_block_fiemap.  I\u0027ve\nfixed all the typing stuff, used inline functions instead of macros,\ngotten rid of a couple of variables, and made sure the size and block\nrequests are all block aligned.  It also fixes a problem where sometimes\nFIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST wasn\u0027t being set properly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Bacik \u003cjosef@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "989a2979205dd34269382b357e6d4b4b6956b889",
      "tree": "2f504e9f4d8d418dd8fb2d042b076c1318232360",
      "parents": [
        "e5700aff144fbbba46be40049f0c55fb57283777"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "eric.dumazet@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 14 09:55:35 2010 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Wed Apr 21 16:19:29 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fasync: RCU and fine grained locking\n\nkill_fasync() uses a central rwlock, candidate for RCU conversion, to\navoid cache line ping pongs on SMP.\n\nfasync_remove_entry() and fasync_add_entry() can disable IRQS on a short\nsection instead during whole list scan.\n\nUse a spinlock per fasync_struct to synchronize kill_fasync_rcu() and\nfasync_{remove|add}_entry(). This spinlock is IRQ safe, so sock_fasync()\ndoesnt need its own implementation and can use fasync_helper(), to\nreduce code size and complexity.\n\nWe can remove __kill_fasync() direct use in net/socket.c, and rename it\nto kill_fasync_rcu().\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003ceric.dumazet@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1dd3b2843b3b73b7fc2ee47d96310cd1c051371",
      "tree": "ab7d13e076d255dd2c598a3c819e114a854ae85f",
      "parents": [
        "55ab3a1ff843e3f0e24d2da44e71bffa5d853010"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 06 14:35:00 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 08:38:04 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vfs: rename block_fsync() to blkdev_fsync()\n\nRequested by hch, for consistency now it is exported.\n\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "55ab3a1ff843e3f0e24d2da44e71bffa5d853010",
      "tree": "092f383aab3dc57d6780348aa9638d01e99041cf",
      "parents": [
        "da258016293f5e82b36db67ac3db3931a4fbbc4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 06 14:34:58 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 08:38:04 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "raw: fsync method is now required\n\nCommit 148f948ba877f4d3cdef036b1ff6d9f68986706a (vfs: Introduce new\nhelpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode) broke\nthe raw driver.\n\nWe now call through generic_file_aio_write -\u003e generic_write_sync -\u003e\nvfs_fsync_range.  vfs_fsync_range has:\n\n        if (!fop || !fop-\u003efsync) {\n                ret \u003d -EINVAL;\n                goto out;\n        }\n\nBut drivers/char/raw.c doesn\u0027t set an fsync method.\n\nWe have two options: fix it or remove the raw driver completely.  I\u0027m\nhappy to do either, the fact this has been broken for so long suggests it\nis rarely used.\n\nThe patch below adds an fsync method to the raw driver.  My knowledge of\nthe block layer is pretty sketchy so this could do with a once over.\n\nIf we instead decide to remove the raw driver, this patch might still be\nuseful as a backport to 2.6.33 and 2.6.32.\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nTested-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "19adf9c5d5793657118f2002237c0ee49c3b6185",
      "tree": "ed5d2bdb437253486cb803799e2f4e26e27277e6",
      "parents": [
        "0141450f66c3c12a3aaa869748caa64241885cdf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 13:42:03 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 06 11:26:25 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "include/linux/fs.h: convert FMODE_* constants to hex\n\nIt was tolerable until Eric went and added 8388608.\n\nCc: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0141450f66c3c12a3aaa869748caa64241885cdf",
      "tree": "cab5f621dafd1f133d915e5c60aea160438a2e11",
      "parents": [
        "42e49608683ab25fbbbf9c40edb944601e543882"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wu Fengguang",
        "email": "fengguang.wu@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 13:42:03 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 06 11:26:25 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "readahead: introduce FMODE_RANDOM for POSIX_FADV_RANDOM\n\nThis fixes inefficient page-by-page reads on POSIX_FADV_RANDOM.\n\nPOSIX_FADV_RANDOM used to set ra_pages\u003d0, which leads to poor performance:\na 16K read will be carried out in 4 _sync_ 1-page reads.\n\nIn other places, ra_pages\u003d\u003d0 means\n- it\u0027s ramfs/tmpfs/hugetlbfs/sysfs/configfs\n- some IO error happened\nwhere multi-page read IO won\u0027t help or should be avoided.\n\nPOSIX_FADV_RANDOM actually want a different semantics: to disable the\n*heuristic* readahead algorithm, and to use a dumb one which faithfully\nsubmit read IO for whatever application requests.\n\nSo introduce a flag FMODE_RANDOM for POSIX_FADV_RANDOM.\n\nNote that the random hint is not likely to help random reads performance\nnoticeably.  And it may be too permissive on huge request size (its IO\nsize is not limited by read_ahead_kb).\n\nIn Quentin\u0027s report (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/12/24/145), the overall\n(NFS read) performance of the application increased by 313%!\n\nTested-by: Quentin Barnes \u003cqbarnes+nfs@yahoo-inc.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jonathan Corbet \u003ccorbet@lwn.net\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003cTrond.Myklebust@netapp.com\u003e\nCc: Chuck Lever \u003cchuck.lever@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\t\t\t[2.6.33.x]\nCc: \u003cqbarnes+nfs@yahoo-inc.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a9185b41a4f84971b930c519f0c63bd450c4810d",
      "tree": "268cf4e206cca12fb9e1dd68984e7c190e465b46",
      "parents": [
        "26821ed40b4230259e770c9911180f38fcaa6f59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 09:21:37 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 13:25:52 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "pass writeback_control to -\u003ewrite_inode\n\nThis gives the filesystem more information about the writeback that\nis happening.  Trond requested this for the NFS unstable write handling,\nand other filesystems might benefit from this too by beeing able to\ndistinguish between the different callers in more detail.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db1f05bb85d7966b9176e293f3ceead1cb8b5d79",
      "tree": "65a1d746f84cb8aa9be2a69c59eb627859b9fa0d",
      "parents": [
        "440b3c6c160f7d0a985f24ad1f4c24e00ee2d936"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "mszeredi@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Feb 10 12:15:53 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 14:08:00 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "vfs: add NOFOLLOW flag to umount(2)\n\nAdd a new UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW flag to umount(2).  This is needed to prevent\nsymlink attacks in unprivileged unmounts (fuse, samba, ncpfs).\n\nAdditionally, return -EINVAL if an unknown flag is used (and specify\nan explicitly unused flag: UMOUNT_UNUSED).  This makes it possible for\nthe caller to determine if a flag is supported or not.\n\nCC: Eugene Teo \u003ceugene@redhat.com\u003e\nCC: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f707137b55764740981d022d29c622832a61880",
      "tree": "af5f72ea7df1afbc1f3b5bb53a3ab3d8ebaae1e0",
      "parents": [
        "462d60577a997aa87c935ae4521bd303733a9f2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 30 22:51:25 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 14:07:57 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "new helper: iterate_mounts()\n\napply function to vfsmounts in set returned by collect_mounts(),\nstop if it returns non-zero.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2096f759abcb42200a81d776f597362fd9265024",
      "tree": "f0784653a50713f9f91f39e24c40abacbfbb6427",
      "parents": [
        "495d6c9c6595ec7b37910dfd42634839431d21fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Jan 30 13:16:21 2010 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 14:07:55 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "New helper: path_is_under(path1, path2)\n\nAnalog of is_subdir for vfsmount,dentry pairs, moved from audit_tree.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ecdc82ef0b03e67ce5ecee79d0d108177a704df",
      "tree": "66887e3e0e7328c4030888905a713a995bb1654b",
      "parents": [
        "270ba5f7c5dac0bfb564aa35a536fb31ad4075bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Jan 26 17:27:20 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 14:07:55 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "kill unused invalidate_inode_pages helper\n\nNo one is calling this anymore as everyone has switched to\ninvalidate_mapping_pages long time ago.  Also update a few\nreferences to it in comments.  nfs has two more, but I can\u0027t\neasily figure what they are actually referring to, so I left\nthem as-is.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "270ba5f7c5dac0bfb564aa35a536fb31ad4075bd",
      "tree": "f1e3247c9ca36d92ea87be5d72e66656d24b71bd",
      "parents": [
        "f1771ffaac29a7a4e321ddd94d7873bc0dcefd41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Richard Kennedy",
        "email": "richard@rsk.demon.co.uk",
        "time": "Tue Jan 26 14:12:43 2010 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 14:07:55 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs: re-order super_block to remove 16 bytes of padding on 64bit builds\n\nre-order structure super_block to remove 16 bytes of alignment padding\non 64bit builds.\n\nThis shrinks the size of super_block from 712 to 696 bytes so requiring\none fewer 64 byte cache lines.\n\nSigned-off-by: Richard Kennedy \u003crichard@rsk.demon.co.uk\u003e\n\n-----\npatch against 2.6.33-rc5\ncompiled \u0026 tested on x86_64 AMDX2 desktop machine.\n\nI\u0027ve been running with this patch applied for several weeks with no\nproblems.\n\nregards\nRichard\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "193cf4b99113a4550598ba9e8343e591fc062e23",
      "tree": "f71904516c51033fc8c61309ff811f0280a6ac03",
      "parents": [
        "ad2a722f196d2b014f49e6c37e072df71eb3695f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Boaz Harrosh",
        "email": "bharrosh@panasas.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 12 16:18:08 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 03 13:00:17 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "libfs: Unexport and kill simple_prepare_write\n\nRemove the EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL of simple_prepare_write\n\nCollapse simple_prepare_write into it\u0027s only caller, though\nmaking it simpler and clearer to understand.\n\nSigned-off-by: Boaz Harrosh \u003cbharrosh@panasas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e70af56319e56423d6eb1ce25fc321cdf8cd41d",
      "tree": "5bdc090bc52c2b341c880374574613ca12f50b6a",
      "parents": [
        "7fee4868be91e71a3ee8e57289ebf5e10a12297e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Richard Kennedy",
        "email": "richard@rsk.demon.co.uk",
        "time": "Mon Feb 15 11:16:11 2010 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 19 10:41:13 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs: inode - remove 8 bytes of padding on 64bits allowing 1 more objects/slab under slub\n\nThis removes 8 bytes of padding from struct inode on 64bit builds, and\nso allows 1 more object/slab in the inode_cache when using slub.\n\nSigned-off-by: Richard Kennedy \u003crichard@rsk.demon.co.uk\u003e\n----\npatch against 2.6.33-rc8\ncompiled \u0026 tested on x86_64 AMDX2\n\nI\u0027ve been running this patch for over a week with no obvious problems\nregards\nRichard\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d125529c6cbfe570ce3bf9a0728548f087499da",
      "tree": "89ba434f76d224741bd0e0b0ef02b10a4ff95136",
      "parents": [
        "4ecf09fd3a7c8858198875171b684c73338fad83"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 24 06:58:56 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jan 14 09:05:26 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Fix ACC_MODE() for real\n\ncommit 5300990c0370e804e49d9a59d928c5d53fb73487 had stepped on a rather\nnasty mess: definitions of ACC_MODE used to be different.  Fixed the\nresulting breakage, converting them to variant that takes O_... value;\nall callers have that and it actually simplifies life (see tomoyo part\nof changes).\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b462707e7ccad058ae151e5c5b06eb5cadcb737f",
      "tree": "ea518c8eed963989c94fa5e555e1aeb3bb08143b",
      "parents": [
        "c459001fa4f71deafb62e00fa70d35f695498965"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Monakhov",
        "email": "dmonakhov@openvz.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 14 15:21:12 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Dec 23 13:33:54 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Add unlocked version of inode_add_bytes() function\n\nQuota code requires unlocked version of this function. Off course\nwe can just copy-paste the code, but copy-pasting is always an evil.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95ebc3a7930d5965b00bbedbf36bfd3eb9124d65",
      "tree": "a08b3fd060cf5c3da4af81f7f2cfe93bf23f104d",
      "parents": [
        "5300990c0370e804e49d9a59d928c5d53fb73487"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Gruenbacher",
        "email": "agruen@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 28 01:46:33 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Dec 22 12:27:35 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete comment in fs.h\n\nThis question was determined to be a bug which was fixed in\ncommit 4a3b0a49.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5300990c0370e804e49d9a59d928c5d53fb73487",
      "tree": "08ed922afd172662039c082ec9e9410070f4afe8",
      "parents": [
        "482928d59db668b8d82a48717f78986d8cea72e9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Dec 19 10:15:07 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Dec 22 12:27:34 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "Sanitize f_flags helpers\n\n* pull ACC_MODE to fs.h; we have several copies all over the place\n* nightmarish expression calculating f_mode by f_flags deserves a helper\ntoo (OPEN_FMODE(flags))\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eaff8079d4f1016a12e34ab323737314f24127dd",
      "tree": "a3d9e00320c6195e55811d5247a521f99341a411",
      "parents": [
        "7a0ad10c367ab57c899d340372f37880cbe6ab52"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 14:25:01 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 11:03:25 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "kill I_LOCK\n\nAfter I_SYNC was split from I_LOCK the leftover is always used together with\nI_NEW and thus superflous.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7a0ad10c367ab57c899d340372f37880cbe6ab52",
      "tree": "7e21f078c03cbeb350d964c23a2c49f7016f5ef7",
      "parents": [
        "76b7e0058d09f8104387980a690001681c04cc0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 14:24:40 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 11:03:25 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fold do_sync_file_range into sys_sync_file_range\n\nWe recently go rid of all callers of do_sync_file_range as they\u0027re better\nserved with vfs_fsync or the filemap_write_and_wait.  Now that\ndo_sync_file_range is down to a single caller fold it into it so that people\ndon\u0027t start using it again accidentally.  While at it also switch it from\nusing __filemap_fdatawrite_range(..., WB_SYNC_ALL) to the more clear\nfilemap_fdatawrite_range().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bea4c899f2b5fad80099aea979780ef19f9b1987",
      "tree": "65130f4bc91b92e72498fc58bf895d35f2ebf0f2",
      "parents": [
        "73efc4681cb5e3c8807daf106f001e7f0798d8a0",
        "3fc98b1ac036675b95f6e3fafd5ef147b97d4d30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 13:29:39 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 13:29:39 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:\n  XFS: Free buffer pages array unconditionally\n  xfs: kill xfs_bmbt_rec_32/64 types\n  xfs: improve metadata I/O merging in the elevator\n  xfs: check for not fully initialized inodes in xfs_ireclaim\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ee1abad73a12df5521cd3f017f081f1f684a361",
      "tree": "e44a88b0ae7f01d339426d7a6d18bde017bb9cf1",
      "parents": [
        "b44b1126279b60597f96bbe77507b1650f88a969"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Chinner",
        "email": "dgc@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 24 18:03:15 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alex Elder",
        "email": "aelder@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 13:41:19 2009 -0600"
      },
      "message": "xfs: improve metadata I/O merging in the elevator\n\nChange all async metadata buffers to use [READ|WRITE]_META I/O types\nso that the I/O doesn\u0027t get issued immediately. This allows merging of\nadjacent metadata requests but still prioritises them over bulk data.\nThis shows a 10-15% improvement in sequential create speed of small\nfiles.\n\nDon\u0027t include the log buffers in this classification - leave them as\nsync types so they are issued immediately.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alex Elder \u003caelder@sgi.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e431f5ce78f3ae8254d725060288b78ff74f086",
      "tree": "a144fd7b6120ec61958c82023b25620a18aa3d6d",
      "parents": [
        "1c7c474c31aea6d5cb2fb35f31d9e9e91ae466b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Nov 03 16:44:53 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 12:16:49 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking\n\nCurrently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three different\nlocking types and very confusing checks for some of them.  The most\ncomplicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not actually be\nused.\n\nThis patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read case\nis unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to DIO_NO_LOCKING.\nThe difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the create argument for\nthe get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily move that to the actual\nget_blocks callbacks.  There are four users of the DIO_NO_LOCKING mode:\ngfs already ignores the create argument and thus is fine with the new\nversion, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set, and we can remove\nthis dead code now, the block device code only ever uses create for an\nerror message if we are fully beyond the device which can never happen,\nand last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for writes.\n\nNow we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag\nmeans the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first\nflag.  Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a separate\nflag, although for now both flags always get set at the same time.\n\nAlso revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make sense.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e81e3f4dca6c54116a24aec217d2c15c6f58ada5",
      "tree": "4cbaf8b4573a4f4dac2dafc2bebffe398a984b3d",
      "parents": [
        "b75b5086be6504132eadb22a907854e0bf52e365"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Dec 04 15:47:36 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 12:16:45 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs: move get_empty_filp() deffinition to internal.h\n\nAll users outside of fs/ of get_empty_filp() have been removed.  This patch\nmoves the definition from the include/ directory to internal.h so no new\nusers crop up and removes the EXPORT_SYMBOL.  I\u0027d love to see open intents\nstop using it too, but that\u0027s a problem for another day and a smarter\ndeveloper!\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5fe878ae7f82fbf0830dbfaee4c5ca18f3aee442",
      "tree": "7e7ad290cfb30705948d8ebeb46b013afa913f42",
      "parents": [
        "23aee091d804efa8cc732a31c1ae5d625e1ec886"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Dec 15 16:47:50 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 07:20:13 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking\n\nCurrently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three\ndifferent locking types and very confusing checks for some of them.  The\nmost complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not\nactually be used.\n\nThis patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read\ncase is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to\nDIO_NO_LOCKING.  The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the\ncreate argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily\nmove that to the actual get_blocks callbacks.  There are four users of the\nDIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is\nfine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,\nand we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses\ncreate for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can\nnever happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for\nwrites.\n\nNow we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag\nmeans the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first\nflag.  Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a\nseparate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same\ntime.\n\nAlso revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make\nsense.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Alex Elder \u003caelder@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmfasheh@suse.com\u003e\nCc: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94004ed726f38a841cc51f97c4a3f9eda9fbd0d9",
      "tree": "786689e9fc9e686a5b54c1a1b1efcbb7d043b5ab",
      "parents": [
        "6b2f3d1f769be5779b479c37800229d9a4809fc3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Sep 30 22:16:33 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Dec 10 15:02:50 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kill wait_on_page_writeback_range\n\nAll callers really want the more logical filemap_fdatawait_range interface,\nso convert them to use it and merge wait_on_page_writeback_range into\nfilemap_fdatawait_range.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "98262f2762f0067375f83824d81ea929e37e6bfe",
      "tree": "a26618d5c305eed975501c80cb02bc0f1b6e4524",
      "parents": [
        "464191c65b85a8ec68a6e1a6293af625287c807e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin K. Petersen",
        "email": "martin.petersen@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 03 09:24:48 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 03 09:24:48 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "block: Allow devices to indicate whether discarded blocks are zeroed\n\nThe discard ioctl is used by mkfs utilities to clear a block device\nprior to putting metadata down.  However, not all devices return zeroed\nblocks after a discard.  Some drives return stale data, potentially\ncontaining old superblocks.  It is therefore important to know whether\ndiscarded blocks are properly zeroed.\n\nBoth ATA and SCSI drives have configuration bits that indicate whether\nzeroes are returned after a discard operation.  Implement a block level\ninterface that allows this information to be bubbled up the stack and\nqueried via a new block device ioctl.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen \u003cmartin.petersen@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d9449ce35a1e8fb58dd2d419f9215562a14ecca0",
      "tree": "322f88901d3e494134354dcd5b7f63fa723145e8",
      "parents": [
        "c16632bab1a17e357cec66920ceb3f0630009360"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 26 09:45:40 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 26 09:46:46 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Fix regression in direct writes performance due to WRITE_ODIRECT flag removal\n\nThere seems to be a regression in direct write path due to following\ncommit in for-2.6.33 branch of block tree.\n\ncommit 1af60fbd759d31f565552fea315c2033947cfbe6\nAuthor: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nDate:   Fri Oct 2 18:56:53 2009 -0400\n\n    block: get rid of the WRITE_ODIRECT flag\n\nMarking direct writes as WRITE_SYNC_PLUG instead of WRITE_ODIRECT, sets\nthe NOIDLE flag in bio and hence in request. This tells CFQ to not expect\nmore request from the queue and not idle on it (despite the fact that\nqueue\u0027s think time is less and it is not seeky).\n\nSo direct writers lose big time when competing with sequential readers.\n\nUsing fio, I have run one direct writer and two sequential readers and\nfollowing are the results with 2.6.32-rc7 kernel and with for-2.6.33\nbranch.\n\nTest\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n1 direct writer and 2 sequential reader running simultaneously.\n\n[global]\ndirectory\u003d/mnt/sdc/fio/\nruntime\u003d10\n\n[seqwrite]\nrw\u003dwrite\nsize\u003d4G\ndirect\u003d1\n\n[seqread]\nrw\u003dread\nsize\u003d2G\nnumjobs\u003d2\n\n2.6.32-rc7\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\ndirect writes: aggrb\u003d2,968KB/s\nreaders\t     : aggrb\u003d101MB/s\n\nfor-2.6.33 branch\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\ndirect write: aggrb\u003d19KB/s\nreaders\t      aggrb\u003d137MB/s\n\nThis patch brings back the WRITE_ODIRECT flag, with the difference that we\ndon\u0027t set the BIO_RW_UNPLUG flag so that device is not unplugged after\nsubmission of request and an explicit unplug from submitter is required.\n\nThat way we fix the jeff\u0027s issue of not enough merging taking place in aio\npath as well as make sure direct writes get their fair share.\n\nAfter the fix\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\nfor-2.6.33 + fix\n----------------\ndirect writes: aggrb\u003d2,728KB/s\nreads: aggrb\u003d103MB/s\n\nThanks\nVivek\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1af60fbd759d31f565552fea315c2033947cfbe6",
      "tree": "e973002ee2496a9537526c8aef111f380071a1a0",
      "parents": [
        "1a1238a7dd48e48b3bba8f426a1d61c22c80d6d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Moyer",
        "email": "jmoyer@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 02 18:56:53 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 28 09:29:25 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "block: get rid of the WRITE_ODIRECT flag\n\nHi,\n\nThe WRITE_ODIRECT flag is only used in one place, and that code path\nhappens to also call blk_run_address_space.  The introduction of this\nflag, then, could result in the device being unplugged twice for every\nI/O.\n\nFurther, with the batching changes in the next patch, we don\u0027t want an\nO_DIRECT write to imply a queue unplug.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "58e57fbd1c7e8833314459555e337364fe5521f3",
      "tree": "242a3859387588889c9dcc45915b0dec951f84c3",
      "parents": [
        "8a0382f6fceaf0c6479e582e1054f36333ea3d24",
        "0f78ab9899e9d6acb09d5465def618704255963b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 04 12:39:14 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 04 12:39:14 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (41 commits)\n  Revert \"Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests\"\n  cfq-iosched: don\u0027t delay async queue if it hasn\u0027t dispatched at all\n  block: Topology ioctls\n  cfq-iosched: use assigned slice sync value, not default\n  cfq-iosched: rename \u0027desktop\u0027 sysfs entry to \u0027low_latency\u0027\n  cfq-iosched: implement slower async initiate and queue ramp up\n  cfq-iosched: delay async IO dispatch, if sync IO was just done\n  cfq-iosched: add a knob for desktop interactiveness\n  Add a tracepoint for block request remapping\n  block: allow large discard requests\n  block: use normal I/O path for discard requests\n  swapfile: avoid NULL pointer dereference in swapon when s_bdev is NULL\n  fs/bio.c: move EXPORT* macros to line after function\n  Add missing blk_trace_remove_sysfs to be in pair with blk_trace_init_sysfs\n  cciss: fix build when !PROC_FS\n  block: Do not clamp max_hw_sectors for stacking devices\n  block: Set max_sectors correctly for stacking devices\n  cciss: cciss_host_attr_groups should be const\n  cciss: Dynamically allocate the drive_info_struct for each logical drive.\n  cciss: Add usage_count attribute to each logical drive in /sys\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac481c20ef8f6c6f2be75d581863f40c43874ef7",
      "tree": "90512cadc1c9dea89c0a24149166d3ab464d065e",
      "parents": [
        "61f0c1dcaaac71faabac6ef7c839b29f20204bea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin K. Petersen",
        "email": "martin.petersen@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 03 20:52:01 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 03 20:52:01 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: Topology ioctls\n\nNot all users of the topology information want to use libblkid.  Provide\nthe topology information through bdev ioctls.\n\nAlso clarify sector size comments for existing BLK ioctls.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen \u003cmartin.petersen@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "828c09509b9695271bcbdc53e9fc9a6a737148d2",
      "tree": "072ffad6f02db7bf4095e07e2b90247cfa042998",
      "parents": [
        "1c4115e595dec42aa0e81ba47ef46e35b34ed428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 01 15:43:56 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 01 16:11:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: constify remaining file_operations\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix KVM]\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c5daf012c9155aafd2c7973e4278766c30dfad0",
      "tree": "33959d7b36d03e1610615641a2940cb2de5e8603",
      "parents": [
        "6d39b27f0ac7e805ae3bd9efa51d7da04bec0360",
        "c08d3b0e33edce28e9cfa7b64f7fe5bdeeb29248"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 08:32:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 08:32:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:\n  truncate: use new helpers\n  truncate: new helpers\n  fs: fix overflow in sys_mount() for in-kernel calls\n  fs: Make unload_nls() NULL pointer safe\n  freeze_bdev: grab active reference to frozen superblocks\n  freeze_bdev: kill bd_mount_sem\n  exofs: remove BKL from super operations\n  fs/romfs: correct error-handling code\n  vfs: seq_file: add helpers for data filling\n  vfs: remove redundant position check in do_sendfile\n  vfs: change sb-\u003es_maxbytes to a loff_t\n  vfs: explicitly cast s_maxbytes in fiemap_check_ranges\n  libfs: return error code on failed attr set\n  seq_file: return a negative error code when seq_path_root() fails.\n  vfs: optimize touch_time() too\n  vfs: optimization for touch_atime()\n  vfs: split generic_forget_inode() so that hugetlbfs does not have to copy it\n  fs/inode.c: add dev-id and inode number for debugging in init_special_inode()\n  libfs: make simple_read_from_buffer conventional\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db16826367fefcb0ddb93d76b66adc52eb4e6339",
      "tree": "626224c1eb1eb79c522714591f208b4fdbdcd9d4",
      "parents": [
        "cd6045138ed1bb5d8773e940d51c34318eef3ef2",
        "465fdd97cbe16ef8727221857e96ef62dd352017"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:53:22 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:53:22 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027hwpoison\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6\n\n* \u0027hwpoison\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6: (21 commits)\n  HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page on btrfs\n  HWPOISON: Add simple debugfs interface to inject hwpoison on arbitary PFNs\n  HWPOISON: Add madvise() based injector for hardware poisoned pages v4\n  HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page for NFS\n  HWPOISON: Enable .remove_error_page for migration aware file systems\n  HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7\n  HWPOISON: Add PR_MCE_KILL prctl to control early kill behaviour per process\n  HWPOISON: shmem: call set_page_dirty() with locked page\n  HWPOISON: Define a new error_remove_page address space op for async truncation\n  HWPOISON: Add invalidate_inode_page\n  HWPOISON: Refactor truncate to allow direct truncating of page v2\n  HWPOISON: check and isolate corrupted free pages v2\n  HWPOISON: Handle hardware poisoned pages in try_to_unmap\n  HWPOISON: Use bitmask/action code for try_to_unmap behaviour\n  HWPOISON: x86: Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling to x86 page fault handler v2\n  HWPOISON: Add poison check to page fault handling\n  HWPOISON: Add basic support for poisoned pages in fault handler v3\n  HWPOISON: Add new SIGBUS error codes for hardware poison signals\n  HWPOISON: Add support for poison swap entries v2\n  HWPOISON: Export some rmap vma locking to outside world\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d65af789f3e2cf4cfbdbf71a0f7a61ebcd41d38",
      "tree": "121df3bfffc7853ac6d2c514ad514d4a748a0933",
      "parents": [
        "c0d0787b6d47d9f4d5e8bd321921104e854a9135"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 15:57:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:21:04 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: remove \"struct file *\" argument of -\u003eproc_handler\n\nIt\u0027s unused.\n\nIt isn\u0027t needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl\nshouldn\u0027t care about the rest.\n\nIt _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25d9e2d15286281ec834b829a4aaf8969011f1cd",
      "tree": "e4329a481ca197afae30f04335e023c7d04f7d67",
      "parents": [
        "eca6f534e61919b28fb21aafbd1c2983deae75be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 21 02:35:05 2009 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "al",
        "email": "al@dizzy.pdmi.ras.ru",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 08:41:47 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "truncate: new helpers\n\nIntroduce new truncate helpers truncate_pagecache and inode_newsize_ok.\nvmtruncate is also consolidated from mm/memory.c and mm/nommu.c and\ninto mm/truncate.c.\n\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4504230a71566785a05d3e6b53fa1ee071b864eb",
      "tree": "e73070fcad99b800f0324992c392d44c6dddc97c",
      "parents": [
        "4fadd7bb20a1e7c774ed88dc703d8fbcd00ff917"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 03 23:28:35 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:47:41 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "freeze_bdev: grab active reference to frozen superblocks\n\nCurrently we held s_umount while a filesystem is frozen, despite that we\nmight return to userspace and unlock it from a different process.  Instead\ngrab an active reference to keep the file system busy and add an explicit\ncheck for frozen filesystems in remount and reject the remount instead\nof blocking on s_umount.\n\nAdd a new get_active_super helper to super.c for use by freeze_bdev that\ngrabs an active reference to a superblock from a given block device.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fadd7bb20a1e7c774ed88dc703d8fbcd00ff917",
      "tree": "a6f3df6f19d27e81f35a93f8858b73bd4273f420",
      "parents": [
        "1ba50bbe93ebb98e83b174a85eff76af430c4e5b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 03 23:28:06 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:47:39 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "freeze_bdev: kill bd_mount_sem\n\nNow that we have the freeze count there is not much reason for bd_mount_sem\nanymore.  The actual freeze/thaw operations are serialized using the\nbd_fsfreeze_mutex, and the only other place we take bd_mount_sem is\nget_sb_bdev which tries to prevent mounting a filesystem while the block\ndevice is frozen.  Instead of add a check for bd_fsfreeze_count and\nreturn -EBUSY if a filesystem is frozen.  While that is a change in user\nvisible behaviour a failing mount is much better for this case rather\nthan having the mount process stuck uninterruptible for a long time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "42cb56ae2ab67390da34906b27bedc3f2ff1393b",
      "tree": "db4a6a4871feeb153f924a80a79b7790e4e2c90e",
      "parents": [
        "5aa98b706e83da4cde4172c890d6e815915536a0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Layton",
        "email": "jlayton@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 18 13:05:53 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:47:33 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: change sb-\u003es_maxbytes to a loff_t\n\nsb-\u003es_maxbytes is supposed to indicate the maximum size of a file that can\nexist on the filesystem.  It\u0027s declared as an unsigned long long.\n\nEven if a filesystem has no inherent limit that prevents it from using\nevery bit in that unsigned long long, it\u0027s still problematic to set it to\nanything larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE.  There are places in the kernel\nthat cast s_maxbytes to a signed value.  If it\u0027s set too large then this\ncast makes it a negative number and generally breaks the comparison.\n\nChange s_maxbytes to be loff_t instead.  That should help eliminate the\ntemptation to set it too large by making it a signed value.\n\nAlso, add a warning for couple of releases to help catch filesystems that\nset s_maxbytes too large.  Eventually we can either convert this to a\nBUG() or just remove it and in the hope that no one will get it wrong now\nthat it\u0027s a signed value.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Layton \u003cjlayton@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Robert Love \u003crlove@google.com\u003e\nCc: Mandeep Singh Baines \u003cmsb@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22fe404218156328a27e66349b1175cd0baa4990",
      "tree": "f03f8eb0b346a6950815212a5fa86c6b7e65bd16",
      "parents": [
        "af0d9ae811d11de8a01d6bc922c5e062be01bd7f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Sep 18 13:05:44 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:47:25 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: split generic_forget_inode() so that hugetlbfs does not have to copy it\n\nHugetlbfs needs to do special things instead of truncate_inode_pages().\n Currently, it copied generic_forget_inode() except for\ntruncate_inode_pages() call which is asking for trouble (the code there\nisn\u0027t trivial).  So create a separate function generic_detach_inode()\nwhich does all the list magic done in generic_forget_inode() and call\nit from hugetlbfs_forget_inode().\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b021967c5e1463936042c8da72b550d3cabe9ac",
      "tree": "efb5c26216851a93b3db3fba55858af04c8a15c5",
      "parents": [
        "6aed62853c72e29f2c97bbac7712cb398e8c9437"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:01:12 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: make lock_manager_operations const\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6aed62853c72e29f2c97bbac7712cb398e8c9437",
      "tree": "4362cfa98b6b588f84fb2241115b7ef5b5dfce55",
      "parents": [
        "6e1d5dcc2bbbe71dbf010c747e15739bef6b7218"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:01:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: make file_lock_operations const\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d54b217a247f39605361f867fefbb9e099a5432",
      "tree": "5af6a2cc4cbc6c327e735ac5edb642d47a1f0013",
      "parents": [
        "61e225dc341107be304fd1088146c2a5e88ff9e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:01:09 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:24 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: make struct super_block::s_qcop const\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "61e225dc341107be304fd1088146c2a5e88ff9e0",
      "tree": "e6d3e1dc5506e232497f17721175a081a5306b5b",
      "parents": [
        "00d3803b656a5f0935518d746f6bb27d5181d29d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:01:08 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:24 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: make struct super_block::dq_op const\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32a88aa1b6dfb901cec64e1898cac78d0f25028a",
      "tree": "51aa6f56ccfca53f495d015645373317bdee3647",
      "parents": [
        "c4a77a6c7dcff04a2abc7fe4b6b2ae605be41c5b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 15:02:33 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 15:18:51 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs: Assign bdi in super_block\n\nWe do this automatically in get_sb_bdev() from the set_bdev_super()\ncallback. Filesystems that have their own private backing_dev_info\nmust assign that in -\u003efill_super().\n\nNote that -\u003es_bdi assignment is required for proper writeback!\n\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c96ce9f2084c1e04d02883e622f74a537a63aea",
      "tree": "cad3c6773d2886103b05f7b090b3385d23076a03",
      "parents": [
        "0cb583fd2862f19ea88b02eb307d11c09e51e2f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 15 09:43:56 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 15:16:18 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs: remove bdev-\u003ebd_inode_backing_dev_info\n\nIt has been unused since it was introduced in:\n\ncommit 520808bf20e90fdbdb320264ba7dd5cf9d47dcac\nAuthor: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nDate:   Fri May 21 00:46:17 2004 -0700\n\n    [PATCH] block device layer: separate backing_dev_info infrastructure\n\nSo lets just kill it.\n\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "257187362123f15d9d1e09918cf87cebbea4e786",
      "tree": "92b768ad3f2afeda13a2acadc6d5766090ebcc60",
      "parents": [
        "83f786680aec8d030184f7ced1a0a3dd8ac81764"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 11:50:13 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 11:50:13 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "HWPOISON: Define a new error_remove_page address space op for async truncation\n\nTruncating metadata pages is not safe right now before\nwe haven\u0027t audited all file systems.\n\nTo enable truncation only for data address space define\na new address_space callback error_remove_page.\n\nThis is used for memory_failure.c memory error handling.\n\nThis can be then set to truncate_inode_page()\n\nThis patch just defines the new operation and adds documentation.\n\nCallers and users come in followon patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "355bbd8cb82e60a592f6cd86ce6dbe5677615cf4",
      "tree": "23678e50ad4687f1656edc972388ee8014e7b89d",
      "parents": [
        "39695224bd84dc4be29abad93a0ec232a16fc519",
        "746cd1e7e4a555ddaee53b19a46e05c9c61eaf09"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:55:15 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:55:15 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-2.6.32\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-2.6.32\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (29 commits)\n  block: use blkdev_issue_discard in blk_ioctl_discard\n  Make DISCARD_BARRIER and DISCARD_NOBARRIER writes instead of reads\n  block: don\u0027t assume device has a request list backing in nr_requests store\n  block: Optimal I/O limit wrapper\n  cfq: choose a new next_req when a request is dispatched\n  Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests\n  aoe: end barrier bios with EOPNOTSUPP\n  block: trace bio queueing trial only when it occurs\n  block: enable rq CPU completion affinity by default\n  cfq: fix the log message after dispatched a request\n  block: use printk_once\n  cciss: memory leak in cciss_init_one()\n  splice: update mtime and atime on files\n  block: make blk_iopoll_prep_sched() follow normal 0/1 return convention\n  cfq-iosched: get rid of must_alloc flag\n  block: use interrupts disabled version of raise_softirq_irqoff()\n  block: fix comment in blk-iopoll.c\n  block: adjust default budget for blk-iopoll\n  block: fix long lines in block/blk-iopoll.c\n  block: add blk-iopoll, a NAPI like approach for block devices\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18f2ee705d98034b0f229a3202d827468d4bffd9",
      "tree": "1da282e5eb90dc8e8a1e46214e0e7639138d3568",
      "parents": [
        "2f3d675bcd4a84251d6e8eea8096ec8fc795e5d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Aug 18 18:43:15 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:17 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Remove generic_osync_inode() and sync_page_range{_nolock}()\n\nRemove these three functions since nobody uses them anymore.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "148f948ba877f4d3cdef036b1ff6d9f68986706a",
      "tree": "c07963f08bf8c2119ec00df64e4293e2e60acaa1",
      "parents": [
        "eef99380679e20e7edc096aa4d8a98b875404d79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Aug 17 19:52:36 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:15 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Introduce new helpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode\n\nIntroduce new function for generic inode syncing (vfs_fsync_range) and use\nit from fsync() path. Introduce also new helper for syncing after a sync\nwrite (generic_write_sync) using the generic function.\n\nUse these new helpers for syncing from generic VFS functions. This makes\nO_SYNC writes to block devices acquire i_mutex for syncing. If we really\ncare about this, we can make block_fsync() drop the i_mutex and reacquire\nit before it returns.\n\nCC: Evgeniy Polyakov \u003czbr@ioremap.net\u003e\nCC: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com\nCC: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\nCC: Felix Blyakher \u003cfelixb@sgi.com\u003e\nCC: xfs@oss.sgi.com\nCC: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCC: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net\nCC: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\nCC: tytso@mit.edu\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eef99380679e20e7edc096aa4d8a98b875404d79",
      "tree": "358a39148e8513eed9ba6aaff13f6bf660a2ce1e",
      "parents": [
        "918941a3f3d46c2a69971b4718aaf13b1be2f1a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Aug 20 17:43:41 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:15 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Rename generic_file_aio_write_nolock\n\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() is now used only by block devices and raw\ncharacter device. Filesystems should use __generic_file_aio_write() in case\ngeneric_file_aio_write() doesn\u0027t suit them. So rename the function to\nblkdev_aio_write() and move it to fs/blockdev.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e4dd9de3c66bc7e26c5c7f149a060c5a67cf06a0",
      "tree": "3270180b085c86afe4834fba5567464cd3932eb8",
      "parents": [
        "d3bccb6f4b886060aa0f58976b92b77d951f5434"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Aug 17 18:10:06 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:14 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Export __generic_file_aio_write() and add some comments\n\nRename __generic_file_aio_write_nolock() to __generic_file_aio_write(), add\ncomments to write helpers explaining how they should be used and export\n__generic_file_aio_write() since it will be used by some filesystems.\n\nCC: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com\nCC: Joel Becker \u003cjoel.becker@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov \u003czbr@ioremap.net\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3bccb6f4b886060aa0f58976b92b77d951f5434",
      "tree": "b5f9eb43890da173a078e883d51c23b8c27ceaa6",
      "parents": [
        "86d710146fb9975f04c505ec78caa43d227c1018"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Aug 17 19:30:27 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:14 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Introduce filemap_fdatawait_range\n\nThis simple helper saves some filesystems conversion from byte offset\nto page numbers and also makes the fdata* interface more complete.\n\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3d2257f157c2324acbc0fa0fa54e8626a987edd2",
      "tree": "a3c05936cc4fbf49474dae072871dbab909c9ae4",
      "parents": [
        "b8a9ae779f2c7049071034661e09cb7e1e82250c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 12 07:35:37 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 08:24:53 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Make DISCARD_BARRIER and DISCARD_NOBARRIER writes instead of reads\n\nThe commands are conceptually writes, and in the case of IDE and SCSI\ncommands actually are writes.  They were only reads because we thought\nthat would interact better with the elevators.  Now the elevators know\nabout discard requests, that advantage no longer exists.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cDavid.Woodhouse@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a9c86d42599519f3d83b5f46bdab25046fe47b84",
      "tree": "9b269e3162e5cc0c1a8dfc3349303c902718a9a9",
      "parents": [
        "a12e4d304ce701844c639541d90df86e165d03f9",
        "1110afbe728838ac7ce973c37af9e11385dbaef9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 09:19:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 09:19:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (377 commits)\n  ASoC: au1x: PSC-AC97 bugfixes\n  ALSA: dummy - Increase MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS to 128\n  ALSA: dummy - Add debug proc file\n  ALSA: Add const prefix to proc helper functions\n  ALSA: Re-export snd_pcm_format_name() function\n  ALSA: hda - Use auto model for HP laptops with ALC268 codec\n  ALSA: cs46xx - Fix minimum period size\n  ASoC: Fix WM835x Out4 capture enumeration\n  ALSA: Remove unneeded ifdef from sound/core.h\n  ALSA: Remove struct snd_monitor_file from public sound/core.h\n  ASoC: Remove unuused hw_read_t\n  sound: oxygen: work around MCE when changing volume\n  ALSA: dummy - Fake buffer allocations\n  ALSA: hda/realtek: Added support for CLEVO M540R subsystem, 6 channel + digital\n  ASoC: fix pxa2xx-ac97.c breakage\n  ALSA: dummy - Fix the timer calculation in systimer mode\n  ALSA: dummy - Add more description\n  ALSA: dummy - Better jiffies handling\n  ALSA: dummy - Support high-res timer mode\n  ALSA: Release v1.0.21\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "03ba3782e8dcc5b0e1efe440d33084f066e38cae",
      "tree": "e5a6513b411de16a46199530ec98ef9b7f1efc50",
      "parents": [
        "66f3b8e2e103a0b93b945764d98e9ba46cb926dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 09 09:08:54 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 09:20:25 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "writeback: switch to per-bdi threads for flushing data\n\nThis gets rid of pdflush for bdi writeout and kupdated style cleaning.\npdflush writeout suffers from lack of locality and also requires more\nthreads to handle the same workload, since it has to work in a\nnon-blocking fashion against each queue. This also introduces lumpy\nbehaviour and potential request starvation, since pdflush can be starved\nfor queue access if others are accessing it. A sample ffsb workload that\ndoes random writes to files is about 8% faster here on a simple SATA drive\nduring the benchmark phase. File layout also seems a LOT more smooth in\nvmstat:\n\n r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa\n 0  1      0 608848   2652 375372    0    0     0 71024  604    24  1 10 48 42\n 0  1      0 549644   2712 433736    0    0     0 60692  505    27  1  8 48 44\n 1  0      0 476928   2784 505192    0    0     4 29540  553    24  0  9 53 37\n 0  1      0 457972   2808 524008    0    0     0 54876  331    16  0  4 38 58\n 0  1      0 366128   2928 614284    0    0     4 92168  710    58  0 13 53 34\n 0  1      0 295092   3000 684140    0    0     0 62924  572    23  0  9 53 37\n 0  1      0 236592   3064 741704    0    0     4 58256  523    17  0  8 48 44\n 0  1      0 165608   3132 811464    0    0     0 57460  560    21  0  8 54 38\n 0  1      0 102952   3200 873164    0    0     4 74748  540    29  1 10 48 41\n 0  1      0  48604   3252 926472    0    0     0 53248  469    29  0  7 47 45\n\nwhere vanilla tends to fluctuate a lot in the creation phase:\n\n r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa\n 1  1      0 678716   5792 303380    0    0     0 74064  565    50  1 11 52 36\n 1  0      0 662488   5864 319396    0    0     4   352  302   329  0  2 47 51\n 0  1      0 599312   5924 381468    0    0     0 78164  516    55  0  9 51 40\n 0  1      0 519952   6008 459516    0    0     4 78156  622    56  1 11 52 37\n 1  1      0 436640   6092 541632    0    0     0 82244  622    54  0 11 48 41\n 0  1      0 436640   6092 541660    0    0     0     8  152    39  0  0 51 49\n 0  1      0 332224   6200 644252    0    0     4 102800  728    46  1 13 49 36\n 1  0      0 274492   6260 701056    0    0     4 12328  459    49  0  7 50 43\n 0  1      0 211220   6324 763356    0    0     0 106940  515    37  1 10 51 39\n 1  0      0 160412   6376 813468    0    0     0  8224  415    43  0  6 49 45\n 1  1      0  85980   6452 886556    0    0     4 113516  575    39  1 11 54 34\n 0  2      0  85968   6452 886620    0    0     0  1640  158   211  0  0 46 54\n\nA 10 disk test with btrfs performs 26% faster with per-bdi flushing. A\nSSD based writeback test on XFS performs over 20% better as well, with\nthe throughput being very stable around 1GB/sec, where pdflush only\nmanages 750MB/sec and fluctuates wildly while doing so. Random buffered\nwrites to many files behave a lot better as well, as does random mmap\u0027ed\nwrites.\n\nA separate thread is added to sync the super blocks. In the long term,\nadding sync_supers_bdi() functionality could get rid of this thread again.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "66f3b8e2e103a0b93b945764d98e9ba46cb926dd",
      "tree": "442bf5664214f0a1448e4010b09868cc58fdd3d1",
      "parents": [
        "d8a8559cd7a9ccac98d5f6f13297a2ff68a43627"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 02 09:19:46 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 09:20:25 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info\n\nThis is a first step at introducing per-bdi flusher threads. We should\nhave no change in behaviour, although sb_has_dirty_inodes() is now\nridiculously expensive, as there\u0027s no easy way to answer that question.\nNot a huge problem, since it\u0027ll be deleted in subsequent patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d8a8559cd7a9ccac98d5f6f13297a2ff68a43627",
      "tree": "165e02117205e9790c21b2facc130b23addf3775",
      "parents": [
        "0d03d59d9b31cd1e33b7e46a80b6fef66244b1f2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 02 12:34:32 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 09:20:25 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "writeback: get rid of generic_sync_sb_inodes() export\n\nThis adds two new exported functions:\n\n- writeback_inodes_sb(), which only attempts to writeback dirty inodes on\n  this super_block, for WB_SYNC_NONE writeout.\n- sync_inodes_sb(), which writes out all dirty inodes on this super_block\n  and also waits for the IO to complete.\n\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3827119e207823ff0f3e85271bef7a0dc953ee38",
      "tree": "66d2a24524628b3123b39e1364281886d2f9074f",
      "parents": [
        "9d416811f8cab11bf595b2880c557c33e3ae1ae9",
        "93fe4483e6fd3e71d17cd919de14b3b1f9eb3795"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Takashi Iwai",
        "email": "tiwai@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 10 15:33:04 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Takashi Iwai",
        "email": "tiwai@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 10 15:33:04 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027topic/soundcore-preclaim\u0027 into for-linus\n\n* topic/soundcore-preclaim:\n  sound: make OSS device number claiming optional and schedule its removal\n  sound: request char-major-* module aliases for missing OSS devices\n  chrdev: implement __[un]register_chrdev()\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5909ccaa300a4a834ffa275327af4df0b9cb5295",
      "tree": "b4e402a2a544be7c59bccd4b4533787f2f19e7bc",
      "parents": [
        "cb9179ead0aa0e3b7b4087cdba59baf16bbeef6d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 28 11:51:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 08 11:07:44 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make \u0027check_acl()\u0027 a first-class filesystem op\n\nThis is stage one in flattening out the callchains for the common\npermission testing.  Rather than have most filesystem implement their\nown inode-\u003ei_op-\u003epermission function that just calls back down to the\nVFS layers \u0027generic_permission()\u0027 with the per-filesystem ACL checking\nfunction, the filesystem can just expose its \u0027check_acl\u0027 function\ndirectly, and let the VFS layer do everything for it.\n\nThis is all just preparatory - no filesystem actually enables this yet.\n\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6777d773a463ac045d333b989d4e44660f8d92ad",
      "tree": "17291984d71515cec0a1970ecce3d631ed2f7981",
      "parents": [
        "3edf2fb9d80a46d6c32ba12547a42419845b4b76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mimi Zohar",
        "email": "zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Aug 21 14:32:48 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 24 14:58:23 2009 +1000"
      },
      "message": "kernel_read: redefine offset type\n\nvfs_read() offset is defined as loff_t, but kernel_read()\noffset is only defined as unsigned long. Redefine\nkernel_read() offset as loff_t.\n\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Mimi Zohar \u003czohar@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1905b1bfc0de6f69a61dc03cac0d86a04b3216bd",
      "tree": "2accb0cdfa03c279ac610438500d614fb10419eb",
      "parents": [
        "ed680c4ad478d0fee9740f7d029087f181346564"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Thu Aug 06 18:13:23 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Takashi Iwai",
        "email": "tiwai@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 10 13:59:12 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "chrdev: implement __[un]register_chrdev()\n\n[un]register_chrdev() assume minor range 0-255.  This patch adds __\nprefixed versions which take @minorbase and @count explicitly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e00c97e2c1d2ffc9e26252ca26b237678b0b772",
      "tree": "e2c65f473e079c4b6027f7f8b7224febe7483884",
      "parents": [
        "54e346215e4fe2ca8c94c54e546cc61902060510"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 07 14:38:29 2009 -0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@brick.lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 07 14:38:29 2009 -0300"
      },
      "message": "vfs: add __destroy_inode\n\nWhen we want to tear down an inode that lost the add to the cache race\nin XFS we must not call into -\u003edestroy_inode because that would delete\nthe inode that won the race from the inode cache radix tree.\n\nThis patch provides the __destroy_inode helper needed to fix this,\nthe actual fix will be in th next patch.  As XFS was the only reason\ndestroy_inode was exported we shift the export to the new __destroy_inode.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@sandeen.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54e346215e4fe2ca8c94c54e546cc61902060510",
      "tree": "9b4ed9b0ab78117ba1a41db7073708031622cf10",
      "parents": [
        "90bc1a658a53f8832ee799685703977a450e5af9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 07 14:38:25 2009 -0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@brick.lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 07 14:38:25 2009 -0300"
      },
      "message": "vfs: fix inode_init_always calling convention\n\nCurrently inode_init_always calls into -\u003edestroy_inode if the additional\ninitialization fails.  That\u0027s not only counter-intuitive because\ninode_init_always did not allocate the inode structure, but in case of\nXFS it\u0027s actively harmful as -\u003edestroy_inode might delete the inode from\na radix-tree that has never been added.  This in turn might end up\ndeleting the inode for the same inum that has been instanciated by\nanother process and cause lots of cause subtile problems.\n\nAlso in the case of re-initializing a reclaimable inode in XFS it would\nfree an inode we still want to keep alive.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nReviewed-by: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@sandeen.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dddac6a7b445de95515f64fdf82fe5dc36c02f26",
      "tree": "39651610292d6b0c17f210f253a0dd16b022727d",
      "parents": [
        "ec79be26875f6c1468784876cb99192b7f41c7a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Jenkins",
        "email": "alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jul 29 21:07:55 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Jul 29 21:07:55 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "PM / Hibernate: Replace bdget call with simple atomic_inc of i_count\n\nCreate bdgrab().  This function copies an existing reference to a\nblock_device.  It is safe to call from any context.\n\nHibernation code wishes to copy a reference to the active swap device.\nRight now it calls bdget() under a spinlock, but this is wrong because\nbdget() can sleep.  It doesn\u0027t need a full bdget() because we already\nhold a reference to active swap devices (and the spinlock protects\nagainst swapoff).\n\nFixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d13827\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Jenkins \u003calan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f19d4a8fa6f9b6ccf54df0971c97ffcaa390b7b0",
      "tree": "552854efb57cce365c4db585f1009946aeb03062",
      "parents": [
        "3e63cbb1efca7dd3137de1bb475e2e068e38ef23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 08 19:50:45 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jun 24 08:15:27 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "add caching of ACLs in struct inode\n\nNo helpers, no conversions yet.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e63cbb1efca7dd3137de1bb475e2e068e38ef23",
      "tree": "5a7964068266e778e94c1348192d3c85eba4ac48",
      "parents": [
        "01c031945f2755c7afaaf456088543312f2b72ea"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ankit Jain",
        "email": "me@ankitjain.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 19 14:28:07 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jun 24 08:15:27 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: Add new pre-allocation ioctls to vfs for compatibility with legacy xfs ioctls\n\nThis patch adds ioctls to vfs for compatibility with legacy XFS\npre-allocation ioctls (XFS_IOC_*RESVP*). The implementation\neffectively invokes sys_fallocate for the new ioctls.\nAlso handles the compat_ioctl case.\nNote: These legacy ioctls are also implemented by OCFS2.\n\n[AV: folded fixes from hch]\n\nSigned-off-by: Ankit Jain \u003cme@ankitjain.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e0338c0de18c50f09aea1fbef45110cf7d64a3c",
      "tree": "30a935c1f6eee7125a9fbb802a33292b1f7268fa",
      "parents": [
        "df36b439c5fedefe013d4449cb6a50d15e2f4d70",
        "47fcb03fefee2501e79176932a4184fc24d6f8ec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 22 12:55:50 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 22 12:55:50 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-2.6.31\u0027 of git://fieldses.org/git/linux-nfsd\n\n* \u0027for-2.6.31\u0027 of git://fieldses.org/git/linux-nfsd: (60 commits)\n  SUNRPC: Fix the TCP server\u0027s send buffer accounting\n  nfsd41: Backchannel: minorversion support for the back channel\n  nfsd41: Backchannel: cleanup nfs4.0 callback encode routines\n  nfsd41: Remove ip address collision detection case\n  nfsd: optimise the starting of zero threads when none are running.\n  nfsd: don\u0027t take nfsd_mutex twice when setting number of threads.\n  nfsd41: sanity check client drc maxreqs\n  nfsd41: move channel attributes from nfsd4_session to a nfsd4_channel_attr struct\n  NFS: kill off complicated macro \u0027PROC\u0027\n  sunrpc: potential memory leak in function rdma_read_xdr\n  nfsd: minor nfsd_vfs_write cleanup\n  nfsd: Pull write-gathering code out of nfsd_vfs_write\n  nfsd: track last inode only in use_wgather case\n  sunrpc: align cache_clean work\u0027s timer\n  nfsd: Use write gathering only with NFSv2\n  NFSv4: kill off complicated macro \u0027PROC\u0027\n  NFSv4: do exact check about attribute specified\n  knfsd: remove unreported filehandle stats counters\n  knfsd: fix reply cache memory corruption\n  knfsd: reply cache cleanups\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "517d08699b250021303f9a7cf0d758b6dc0748ed",
      "tree": "5e5b0134c3fffb78fe9d8b1641a64ff28fdd7bbc",
      "parents": [
        "8eeee4e2f04fc551f50c9d9847da2d73d7d33728",
        "a34601c5d84134055782ee031d58d82f5440e918"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:50:13 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:50:13 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027akpm\u0027\n\n* akpm: (182 commits)\n  fbdev: bf54x-lq043fb: use kzalloc over kmalloc/memset\n  fbdev: *bfin*: fix __dev{init,exit} markings\n  fbdev: *bfin*: drop unnecessary calls to memset\n  fbdev: bfin-t350mcqb-fb: drop unused local variables\n  fbdev: blackfin has __raw I/O accessors, so use them in fb.h\n  fbdev: s1d13xxxfb: add accelerated bitblt functions\n  tcx: use standard fields for framebuffer physical address and length\n  fbdev: add support for handoff from firmware to hw framebuffers\n  intelfb: fix a bug when changing video timing\n  fbdev: use framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures\n  radeon: P2G2CLK_ALWAYS_ONb tested twice, should 2nd be P2G2CLK_DAC_ALWAYS_ONb?\n  s3c-fb: CPUFREQ frequency scaling support\n  s3c-fb: fix resource releasing on error during probing\n  carminefb: fix possible access beyond end of carmine_modedb[]\n  acornfb: remove fb_mmap function\n  mb862xxfb: use CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF\n  mb862xxfb: restrict compliation of platform driver to PPC\n  Samsung SoC Framebuffer driver: add Alpha Channel support\n  atmel-lcdc: fix pixclock upper bound detection\n  offb: use framebuffer_alloc() to allocate fb_info struct\n  ...\n\nManually fix up conflicts due to kmemcheck in mm/slab.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "286973552f051404abdb58dd9b2f8f7558efe4e5",
      "tree": "462cca28bdab729a09371ba6a53e0365cf36ad57",
      "parents": [
        "82553a937f12352c26fe457510ebab3f512cd3fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Waychison",
        "email": "mikew@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 15:32:59 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:47:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: remove __invalidate_mapping_pages variant\n\nRemove __invalidate_mapping_pages atomic variant now that its sole caller\ncan sleep (fixed in eccb95cee4f0d56faa46ef22fb94dd4a3578d3eb (\"vfs: fix\nlock inversion in drop_pagecache_sb()\")).\n\nThis fixes softlockups that can occur while in the drop_caches path.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Waychison \u003cmikew@google.com\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1ebf26a9b338534def47f307c6c8694b6dfc0a79",
      "tree": "26829a8cc727388c0da8eea6de38d7ba0eda2a47",
      "parents": [
        "bb1f17b0372de93758653ca3454bc0df18dc2e5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wu Fengguang",
        "email": "fengguang.wu@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 15:31:19 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:47:28 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "readahead: make mmap_miss an unsigned int\n\nThis makes the performance impact of possible mmap_miss wrap around to be\ntemporary and tolerable: i.e.  MMAP_LOTSAMISS\u003d100 extra readarounds.\n\nOtherwise if ever mmap_miss wraps around to negative, it takes INT_MAX\ncache misses to bring it back to normal state.  During the time mmap\nreadaround will be _enabled_ for whatever wild random workload.  That\u0027s\nalmost permanent performance impact.\n\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ying Han \u003cyinghan@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7eef4091a653c243a87e5375c54504cc03bec4d8",
      "tree": "f65b77f830b2c8f7d014512badfef5df0d591ee9",
      "parents": [
        "0a93a47f042c459f0f46942c3a920e3c81878031",
        "07a2039b8eb0af4ff464efd3dfd95de5c02648c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 18:08:07 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "J. Bruce Fields",
        "email": "bfields@citi.umich.edu",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 18:08:07 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027v2.6.30\u0027 into for-2.6.31\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3446a8aa7ebcbc0a799e5e8fc4f2da0738d6bc21",
      "tree": "f2b98dd31f1d94a235fbb536adc3123f0413effb",
      "parents": [
        "1744a21d57d9c60136461adb6afa85e51b3e94d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat May 16 11:22:14 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 15:49:39 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs: introduce __getname_gfp()\n\nThe purpose of this change is to allow __getname() users to pass a\ncustom GFP mask to kmem_cache_alloc(). This is needed for annotating\na certain kmemcheck false positive.\n\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d5aacad548db1ff547adf35d0a77eb2a8ed4fe14",
      "tree": "fbdf12dbacde76a1bb57738f1f67b87a673ddff2",
      "parents": [
        "337eb00a2c3a421999c39c94ce7e33545ee8baa7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jun 07 14:56:44 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:11 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "New helper - simple_fsync()\n\nwrites associated buffers, then does sync_inode() to write\nthe inode itself (and to make it clean).  Depends on\n-\u003ewrite_inode() honouring the second argument.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "28ad0c118b0ed98b042d362acfe0017591921138"
}
