)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "78a4a50a86b0a54f7ecbc164267b6c762760254c",
      "tree": "a50503b14fc4f21abdcc0e2c6e49380029bb5e1c",
      "parents": [
        "64e6269071fb1888e5ddc9ad557368cc5fa4f538"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 29 22:02:31 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 03 10:47:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "docbook: fix filesystems.tmpl source files\n\nFix docbook problems in filesystems.tmpl.\nThese cause the generated docbook to be incorrect.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5315217efea54a07950758005686adedb8e8e680",
      "tree": "137735561349ee366afe98daa9b1cbbaf1da68c4",
      "parents": [
        "b048d8462652159c5314d19b191220b0ec384edb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Feb 01 08:26:46 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Fri Feb 01 08:26:46 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: Remove useless loop when writing commit record\n\nCommit block was intended to have several copies of the header. But\ndue to a bug it never had them and actually, nobody checks that. So\njust remove the useless loop.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "28ae094c625a9b719c01cf5ec45b8640e6911f53",
      "tree": "74d34775267bf7a141bc9eb3f042e8a7a0251916",
      "parents": [
        "2dafe1c4d69345539735cca64250f2d4657bd057"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Brown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:22:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:44 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "ext3 can fail badly when device stops accepting BIO_RW_BARRIER requests\n\nSome devices - notably dm and md - can change their behaviour in response\nto BIO_RW_BARRIER requests.  They might start out accepting such requests\nbut on reconfiguration, they find out that they cannot any more.\n\next3 (and other filesystems) deal with this by always testing if\nBIO_RW_BARRIER requests fail with EOPNOTSUPP, and retrying the write\nrequests without the barrier (probably after waiting for any pending writes\nto complete).\n\nHowever there is a bug in the handling for this for ext3.\n\nWhen ext3 (jbd actually) decides to submit a BIO_RW_BARRIER request, it\nsets the buffer_ordered flag on the buffer head.  If the request completes\nsuccessfully, the flag STAYS SET.\n\nOther code might then write the same buffer_head after the device has been\nreconfigured to not accept barriers.  This write will then fail, but the\n\"other code\" is not ready to handle EOPNOTSUPP errors and the error will be\ntreated as fatal.\n\nThis can be seen without having to reconfigure a device at exactly the\nwrong time by putting:\n\n\t\tif (buffer_ordered(bh))\n\t\t\tprintk(\"OH DEAR, and ordered buffer\\n\");\n\nin the while loop in \"commit phase 5\" of journal_commit_transaction.\n\nIf it ever prints the \"OH DEAR ...\" message (as it does sometimes for\nme), then that request could (in different circumstances) have failed\nwith EOPNOTSUPP, but that isn\u0027t tested for.\n\nMy proposed fix is to clear the buffer_ordered flag after it has been\nused, as in the following patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "533083836fd55ca67ce35ab3d914b74ec1a5b9a8",
      "tree": "5dffe25ff6d049be33ffe6b3d0135cae45eb2a72",
      "parents": [
        "e86e14385d8473a71809ff5c2be4b06867af4b5e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:40:12 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "make jbd/journal.c:__journal_abort_hard() static\n\n__journal_abort_hard() can now become static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e86e14385d8473a71809ff5c2be4b06867af4b5e",
      "tree": "cfc3886f967e8a7721797477b5d6eff7e41bff5b",
      "parents": [
        "d71cadd6bc9834710c0b045e3abedd0c56ff1c37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:40:11 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:20 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "BKL-removal: remove incorrect comment refering to lock_kernel() from jbd/jbd2\n\nNone of the callers of this function does actually take the BKL as far as I\ncan see.  So remove the comment refering to the BKL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Theodore Ts\u0027o \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95c354fe9f7d6decc08a92aa26eb233ecc2155bf",
      "tree": "ec9267032ea875e84216cfb20acb2cfc7c62149f",
      "parents": [
        "a95d67f87e1a5f1b4429be3ba3bf7b4051657908"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:20 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:31:20 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "spinlock: lockbreak cleanup\n\nThe break_lock data structure and code for spinlocks is quite nasty.\nNot only does it double the size of a spinlock but it changes locking to\na potentially less optimal trylock.\n\nPut all of that under CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, and introduce a\n__raw_spin_is_contended that uses the lock data itself to determine whether\nthere are waiters on the lock, to be used if CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK is\nnot set.\n\nRename need_lockbreak to spin_needbreak, make it use spin_is_contended to\ndecouple it from the spinlock implementation, and make it typesafe (rwlocks\ndo not have any need_lockbreak sites -- why do they even get bloated up\nwith that break_lock then?).\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f63dcda197bd71c6565c2121bf70e3d371539f90",
      "tree": "d0c64161017788d0dddd59687859ac0a67d0ad07",
      "parents": [
        "1d6f4e60e736a00b50ec668ba1a9fe27afb083a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jonas Bonn",
        "email": "jonas.bonn@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 17 15:21:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 17 15:38:59 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "jbd: do not try lock_acquire after handle made invalid\n\nThis likely fixes the oops in __lock_acquire reported as:\n\nhttp://www.kerneloops.org/raw.php?rawid\u003d2753\u0026msgid\u003d\nhttp://www.kerneloops.org/raw.php?rawid\u003d2749\u0026msgid\u003d\n\nIn these reported oopses, start_this_handle is returning -EROFS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jonas Bonn \u003cjonas.bonn@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4beaf4ab5f89496f2bcf67db62ad95d99bfeff6",
      "tree": "ae6d005199017e9a0ade169fd69cb73d6c0ac88f",
      "parents": [
        "369b8f5a70402d9fe77006cd0044c8a3fcd08430"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Dec 04 23:45:27 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 05 09:21:20 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "jbd: Fix assertion failure in fs/jbd/checkpoint.c\n\nBefore we start committing a transaction, we call\n__journal_clean_checkpoint_list() to cleanup transaction\u0027s written-back\nbuffers.\n\nIf this call happens to remove all of them (and there were already some\nbuffers), __journal_remove_checkpoint() will decide to free the transaction\nbecause it isn\u0027t (yet) a committing transaction and soon we fail some\nassertion - the transaction really isn\u0027t ready to be freed :).\n\nWe change the check in __journal_remove_checkpoint() to free only a\ntransaction in T_FINISHED state.  The locking there is subtle though (as\neverywhere in JBD ;().  We use j_list_lock to protect the check and a\nsubsequent call to __journal_drop_transaction() and do the same in the end\nof journal_commit_transaction() which is the only place where a transaction\ncan get to T_FINISHED state.\n\nProbably I\u0027m too paranoid here and such locking is not really necessary -\ncheckpoint lists are processed only from log_do_checkpoint() where a\ntransaction must be already committed to be processed or from\n__journal_clean_checkpoint_list() where kjournald itself calls it and thus\ntransaction cannot change state either.  Better be safe if something\nchanges in future...\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ad163ae0df8a3adab6d521475142392e3efb7a6",
      "tree": "71b72c8d565e5325183cd03ddce070295fd9b01d",
      "parents": [
        "7a266e75cf5a1efd20d084408a1b7f1a185496dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "JBD: Fix JBD warnings when compiling with CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG\n\nNote from Mingming\u0027s JBD2 fix:\n\nNoticed all warnings are occurs when the debug level is 0.  Then found the\n\"jbd2: Move jbd2-debug file to debugfs\" patch\nhttp://git.kernel.org/?p\u003dlinux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a\u003dcommit;h\u003d0f49d5d019afa4e94253bfc92f0daca3badb990b\n\nchanged the jbd2_journal_enable_debug from int type to u8, makes the\njbd_debug comparision is always true when the debugging level is 0.  Thus\nthe compile warning occurs.\n\nThought about changing the jbd2_journal_enable_debug data type back to int,\nbut can\u0027t, because the jbd2-debug is moved to debug fs, where calling\ndebugfs_create_u8() to create the debugfs entry needs the value to be u8\ntype.\n\nEven if we changed the data type back to int, the code is still buggy,\nkernel should not print jbd2 debug message if the jbd2_journal_enable_debug\nis set to 0.  But this is not the case.\n\nThe fix is change the level of debugging to 1.  The same should fixed in\next3/JBD, but currently ext3 jbd-debug via /proc fs is broken, so we\nprobably should fix it all together.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7a266e75cf5a1efd20d084408a1b7f1a185496dd",
      "tree": "38bdd044ce80fde4804c7a1c29d1f509b95c99e8",
      "parents": [
        "c2a9159cdd8b334a0dfaf69d8b07cd57b5272baa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd: fix commit code to properly abort journal\n\nWe should really call journal_abort() and not __journal_abort_hard() in\ncase of errors.  The latter call does not record the error in the journal\nsuperblock and thus filesystem won\u0027t be marked as with errors later (and\nuser could happily mount it without any warning).\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2a9159cdd8b334a0dfaf69d8b07cd57b5272baa",
      "tree": "5a1d45afd49cd11d488173f6351bcfe432c2139a",
      "parents": [
        "1c099244485ff8bb93c2cd41304a445adc7f54e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jose R. Santos",
        "email": "jrs@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd: config_jbd_debug cannot create /proc entry\n\nThe jbd-debug file used to be located in /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug, but\ncreate_proc_entry() does not do lookups on file names that are more that\none directory deep.  This causes the entry creation to fail and hence, no\nproc file is created.\n\nInstead of fixing this on procfs might as well move the jbd2-debug file to\ndebugfs which would be the preferred location for this kind of tunable.\nThe new location is now /sys/kernel/debug/jbd/jbd-debug.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: zillions of cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Jose R. Santos \u003cjrs@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c3478a523a48470eb11a23f01249250684677d9",
      "tree": "5818d64427bcc1128fc74cc99e8f1fd1c9a54766",
      "parents": [
        "345225c8e4a4adad9eb261db26aebcd3b87055ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "JBD/ext3 cleanups: convert to kzalloc\n\nConvert kmalloc to kzalloc() and get rid of the memset().\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c80544dc0b87bb65038355e7aafdc30be16b26ab",
      "tree": "176349304bec88a9de16e650c9919462e0dd453c",
      "parents": [
        "0e9663ee452ffce0d429656ebbcfe69417a30e92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Hemminger",
        "email": "shemminger@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 03:07:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 14:37:31 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sparse pointer use of zero as null\n\nGet rid of sparse related warnings from places that use integer as NULL\npointer.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Hemminger \u003cshemminger@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Ian Kent \u003craven@themaw.net\u003e\nCc: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5005da204289ce01ca37be59e902100ef247a4d",
      "tree": "4f754d5936a3b8b2d462a343bdd2342967170ac8",
      "parents": [
        "af1e76d6b3f37cb89d9192eaf83588adaf4728eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:57 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "JBD: replace jbd_kmalloc with kmalloc directly\n\nThis patch cleans up jbd_kmalloc and replace it with kmalloc directly\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c089d490dfbf53bc0893dc9ef57cf3ee6448314d",
      "tree": "8faffea3bdcfdd48ce175ac92d5088ced4f1c969",
      "parents": [
        "d85714d81cc0408daddb68c10f7fd69eafe7c213"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 18:38:25 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 18:49:56 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "JBD: JBD slab allocation cleanups\n\nJBD: Replace slab allocations with page allocations\n\nJBD allocate memory for committed_data and frozen_data from slab. However\nJBD should not pass slab pages down to the block layer. Use page allocator pages instead. This will also prepare JBD for the large blocksize patchset.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e12ba74d8ff3e2f73a583500d7095e406df4d093",
      "tree": "a0d3385b65f0b3e1e00b0bbf11b75e7538a93edb",
      "parents": [
        "c361be55b3128474aa66d31092db330b07539103"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:43:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Group short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocations\n\nThis patch marks a number of allocations that are either short-lived such as\nnetwork buffers or are reclaimable such as inode allocations.  When something\nlike updatedb is called, long-lived and unmovable kernel allocations tend to\nbe spread throughout the address space which increases fragmentation.\n\nThis patch groups these allocations together as much as possible by adding a\nnew MIGRATE_TYPE.  The MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE type is for allocations that can be\nreclaimed on demand, but not moved.  i.e.  they can be migrated by deleting\nthem and re-reading the information from elsewhere.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34a3d1e83708702ac6cb872215e68cd07dae298b",
      "tree": "bed36f9a4b64a98676776ccff820b7897b1dcb74",
      "parents": [
        "523b44cff279c42c79f7bda709e2fefc30f20a59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Thu Oct 11 22:11:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Thu Oct 11 22:11:12 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "lockdep: annotate journal_start()\n\nOn Fri, 2007-07-13 at 02:05 -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:\n\n\u003e Except lockdep doesn\u0027t know about journal_start(), which has ranking\n\u003e requirements similar to a semaphore.  \n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "20c2df83d25c6a95affe6157a4c9cac4cf5ffaac",
      "tree": "415c4453d2b17a50abe7a3e515177e1fa337bd67",
      "parents": [
        "64fb98fc40738ae1a98bcea9ca3145b89fb71524"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "message": "mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().\n\nSlab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph\u0027s\nc59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They\u0027ve been\nBUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them\neither.\n\nThis rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()\ncompletely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were\nabout 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,\nor the documentation references).\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f482394ccbca7234d29cc146d4a2b94f976ce5a1",
      "tree": "65a15d5f47a8a5c4ddad16d10971f671277b12e8",
      "parents": [
        "3fc74269c8910573a0e9a7bc303752194ce5cae0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "vignesh babu",
        "email": "vignesh.babu@wipro.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "is_power_of_2(): jbd\n\nReplace (n \u0026 (n-1)) in the context of power of 2 checks with\nis_power_of_2().\n\nSigned-off-by: vignesh babu \u003cvignesh.babu@wipro.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe28e42b99173ba088b1d8448e53029e100bff27",
      "tree": "d9bb33ea624fb5bde8fa2e5be0db17848f108f85",
      "parents": [
        "09561f44c75bc462ae86590b9c089d01c4e94a74"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:37:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd commit: fix transaction dropping\n\nWe have to check that also the second checkpoint list is non-empty before\ndropping the transaction.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Chuck Ebbert \u003ccebbert@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5886269962f94fa9185c32db3ec936c612503235",
      "tree": "2f24dabcf5791319ebb1fbdfb5dbc58284714275",
      "parents": [
        "01afd80626e98c2347bc25be92ee4a3faf314514"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Uwe Kleine-König",
        "email": "ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de",
        "time": "Wed May 09 07:51:49 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed May 09 08:58:16 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fix file specification in comments\n\nMany files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König \u003cukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97f067846786d255888ccad14e2f38a1f63d8e9b",
      "tree": "ebff291172a51b25a0a0c69c85463f0c789bb2ce",
      "parents": [
        "ee6f958291e2a768fd727e7a67badfff0b67711a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:30:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "jbd: check for error returned by kthread_create on creating journal thread\n\nIf the thread failed to create the subsequent wait_event will hang forever.\n\nThis is likely to happen if kernel hits max_threads limit.\n\nWill be critical for virtualization systems that limit the number of tasks\nand kernel memory usage within the container.\n\n(akpm: JBD should be converted fully to the kthread API: kthread_should_stop()\nand kthread_stop()).\n\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90",
      "tree": "8d3212705515edec73c3936bb9e23c71d34a7b41",
      "parents": [
        "04c9167f91e309c9c4ea982992aa08e83b2eb42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "header cleaning: don\u0027t include smp_lock.h when not used\n\nRemove includes of \u003clinux/smp_lock.h\u003e where it is not used/needed.\nSuggested by Al Viro.\n\nBuilds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,\nsparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f5a9da1af5a8c286575c30c2706dc1fbef9164b",
      "tree": "42678c62fe6196d8d9fb7917c1f0e890fb0f50e4",
      "parents": [
        "6d3a25f1fb75206ae8b2b1cdd1431b3852e1a45a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hisashi Hifumi",
        "email": "hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 01:11:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 22 08:55:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: wait for already submitted t_sync_datalist buffer to complete\n\nIn the current jbd code, if a buffer on BJ_SyncData list is dirty and not\nlocked, the buffer is refiled to BJ_Locked list, submitted to the IO and\nwaited for IO completion.\n\nBut the fsstress test showed the case that when a buffer was already\nsubmitted to the IO just before the buffer_dirty(bh) check, the buffer was\nnot waited for IO completion.\n\nFollowing patch solves this problem.  If it is assumed that a buffer is\nsubmitted to the IO before the buffer_dirty(bh) check and still being\nwritten to disk, this buffer is refiled to BJ_Locked list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi \u003chifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: \"Stephen C. Tweedie\" \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44d306e1508fef6fa7a6eb15a1aba86ef68389a6",
      "tree": "84edb1f4d6e1e2d3926f152bad132e037da9024c",
      "parents": [
        "4c36a5dec25fb344ad76b11860da3a8b50bd1248"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 02:21:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 10 09:57:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] user of the jiffies rounding code: JBD\n\nThis patch introduces a user: of the round_jiffies() function; the \"5 second\"\next3/jbd wakeup.\n\nWhile \"every 5 seconds\" doesn\u0027t sound as a problem, there can be many of these\n(and these timers do add up over all the kernel).  The \"5 second\" wakeup isn\u0027t\nreally timing sensitive; in addition even with rounding it\u0027ll still happen\nevery 5 seconds (with the exception of the very first time, which is likely to\nbe rounded up to somewhere closer to 6 seconds)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d394e122bc1adba0f3eb1ebec1cedb8a8c524741",
      "tree": "3dec0f71b7c2b5f910013ccbeaadd9427737dc4b",
      "parents": [
        "8487f2e4067839ad3d009c240d51b682264320ae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:38:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] make fs/jbd/transaction.c:__journal_temp_unlink_buffer() static\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7dfb71030f7636a0d65200158113c37764552f93",
      "tree": "276b812903d377b16d8828e888552fd256f48aab",
      "parents": [
        "8a05aac2631aa0e6494d9dc990f8c68ed8b8fde7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nigel Cunningham",
        "email": "ncunningham@linuxmail.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:34:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add include/linux/freezer.h and move definitions from sched.h\n\nMove process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so\nthat modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don\u0027t require\nrecompiling just about everything.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver]\nSigned-off-by: Nigel Cunningham \u003cnigel@suspend2.net\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18b890bb0881bbab6f4f1a6cd20d9c60d66b003",
      "tree": "4828be07e1c24781c264b42c5a75bcd968223c3f",
      "parents": [
        "441e143e95f5aa1e04026cb0aa71c801ba53982f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t\n\nReplace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.\n\nThe patch was generated using the following script:\n\n\t#!/bin/sh\n\t#\n\t# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.\n\t#\n\n\tset -e\n\n\tfor file in `find * -name \"*.c\" -o -name \"*.h\"|xargs grep -l $1`; do\n\t\tquilt add $file\n\t\tsed -e \"1,\\$s/$1/$2/g\" $file \u003e/tmp/$$\n\t\tmv /tmp/$$ $file\n\t\tquilt refresh\n\tdone\n\nThe script was run like this\n\n\tsh replace kmem_cache_t \"struct kmem_cache\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f58a74dca88d48b0669609b4957f3dd757bdc898",
      "tree": "bfd9a7f078d3d017e92fbd75659f35b619ccf188",
      "parents": [
        "1939e49a0cb9d73785857bf312f4f65661b4b513"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "sandeen@sandeen.net",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: journal_dirty_data re-check for unmapped buffers\n\nWhen running several fsx\u0027s and other filesystem stress tests, we found\ncases where an unmapped buffer was still being sent to submit_bh by the\next3 dirty data journaling code.\n\nI saw this happen in two ways, both related to another thread doing a\ntruncate which would unmap the buffer in question.\n\nEither we would get into journal_dirty_data with a bh which was already\nunmapped (although journal_dirty_data_fn had checked for this earlier, the\nstate was not locked at that point), or it would get unmapped in the middle\nof journal_dirty_data when we dropped locks to call sync_dirty_buffer.\n\nBy re-checking for mapped state after we\u0027ve acquired the bh state lock, we\nshould avoid these races.  If we find a buffer which is no longer mapped,\nwe essentially ignore it, because journal_unmap_buffer has already decided\nthat this buffer can go away.\n\nI\u0027ve also added tracepoints in these two cases, and made a couple other\ntracepoint changes that I found useful in debugging this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003cesandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e2a532b26b491706bd8b5c7cfc8d767b43b8f36",
      "tree": "641db5da4c1adbeee04ce6594746cec51f581ff0",
      "parents": [
        "82591e6ea234762eeaa8b2337fe060ed438c18dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Thu Oct 19 23:29:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 20 10:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3/4: fix J_ASSERT(transaction-\u003et_updates \u003e 0) in journal_stop()\n\nA disk generated some I/O error, after it, I hitted\nJ_ASSERT(transaction-\u003et_updates \u003e 0) in journal_stop().\n\nIt seems to happened on ext3_truncate() path from stack trace. Then,\nmaybe the following case may trigger J_ASSERT(transaction-\u003et_updates \u003e 0).\n\next3_truncate()\n    -\u003e ext3_free_branches()\n        -\u003e ext3_journal_test_restart()\n\t    -\u003e ext3_journal_restart()\n                -\u003e journal_restart()\n                transaction-\u003et_updates--;\n                /* another process aborted journal */\n                    -\u003e start_this_handle()\n\t\t    returns -EROFS without transaction-\u003et_updates++;\n\n    -\u003e ext3_journal_stop()\n        -\u003e journal_stop()\n\tJ_ASSERT(transaction-\u003et_updates \u003e 0)\n\nIf journal was aborted in middle of journal_restart(), ext3_truncate()\nmay trigger J_ASSERT().\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "41716c7c21b15e7ecf14f0caf1eef3980707fb74",
      "tree": "622cd9c92a31969681ef2c0cd865147dfa495933",
      "parents": [
        "7e491092e442b3f8c0d90d470b398fdb74703ec7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sesterhenn",
        "email": "snakebyte@gmx.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:20:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] null dereference in fs/jbd/journal.c\n\nSince commit d1807793e1e7e502e3dc047115e9dbc3b50e4534 we dereference a NULL\npointer.  Coverity id #1432.  We set journal to NULL, and use it directly\nafterwards.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn \u003csnakebyte@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f30c2269544bffc7bf1b0d7c0abe5be1be83b8cb",
      "tree": "2f6140d8a555af6a133690ed6b42599e78a43c54",
      "parents": [
        "670e9f34ee3c7e052514c85014d2fdd99b672cdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Uwe Zeisberger",
        "email": "Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:01:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:01:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fix file specification in comments\n\nMany files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger \u003cUwe_Zeisberger@digi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d1807793e1e7e502e3dc047115e9dbc3b50e4534",
      "tree": "0ee76ff91643dc23fd5aef6d0498a7e139fdc6f8",
      "parents": [
        "f71b2f10f56802075d67c5710cd9f1816382d720"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zoltan Menyhart",
        "email": "Zoltan.Menyhart@bull.net",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:58:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] JBD: memory leak in \"journal_init_dev()\"\n\nWe leak a bh ref in \"journal_init_dev()\" in case of failure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Zoltan Menyhart \u003cZoltan.Menyhart@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f71b2f10f56802075d67c5710cd9f1816382d720",
      "tree": "a0a85e3827d70fc0b2b9bfe771c9e35c32c83559",
      "parents": [
        "4efd587bf9f9a97608b1fcecc78a4a046c37e9b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Kleikamp",
        "email": "shaggy@austin.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:58:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] JBD: Make journal_brelse_array() static\n\nIt\u0027s always good to make symbols static when we can, and this also eliminates\nthe need to rename the function in jbd2\n\nSuggested by Eric Sandeen.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@sandeen.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a4e4de36dc446b2193bdc8ebb96a96e44b69dd94",
      "tree": "d9a024e2c10dcb94decadc57caac162cef706307",
      "parents": [
        "e9ad5620bfb901df8a7a2603c88689ededeecaf1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Kleikamp",
        "email": "shaggy@austin.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:49:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: Fix sparse warnings\n\nFixing up some endian-ness warnings in preparation to clone ext4 from ext3.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e9ad5620bfb901df8a7a2603c88689ededeecaf1",
      "tree": "82a2b22e1b7401b98fc2f201b8df2db05764332a",
      "parents": [
        "7543fc7b3abfee8c6cd6349ebd5e5fde02fac984"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Kleikamp",
        "email": "shaggy@austin.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:49:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: More whitespace cleanups\n\nMore white space cleanups in preparation of cloning ext4 from ext3.\nRemoving spaces that precede a tab.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "37ed322290eb6d5cf2ab33915793ed4219eae1d6",
      "tree": "bd6e122b7af0b4c6a71bca21972cea3d124262b4",
      "parents": [
        "eee194e76c681dbdbf5024b889fda1181b66ef57"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Sandeen",
        "email": "esandeen@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:49:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] JBD: 16T fixes\n\nThese are a few places I\u0027ve found in jbd that look like they may not be\n16T-safe, or consistent with the use of unsigned longs for block\ncontainers.  Problems here would be somewhat hard to hit, would require\njournal blocks past the 8T boundary, which would not be terribly common.\nStill, should fix.\n\n(some of these have come from the ext4 work on jbd as well).\n\nI think there\u0027s one more possibility that the wrap() function may not be\nsafe IF your last block in the journal butts right up against the 232 block\nboundary, but that seems like a VERY remote possibility, and I\u0027m not\nworrying about it at this point.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Sandeen \u003cesandeen@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2aed3484695ecb03f1395bb62f1099e8b0826124",
      "tree": "4d3aed23944293a28d240f83921a6135dac49476",
      "parents": [
        "ae6ddcc5f24d6b06ae9231dc128904750a4155e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:49:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: use BUILD_BUG_ON in journal init\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Stephen Tweedie \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae6ddcc5f24d6b06ae9231dc128904750a4155e0",
      "tree": "93c6e20b513f39b616af101dabe9b756f7300d0d",
      "parents": [
        "e7ab8d65055e9b9dfc131d0467cfc5a8368d7ee4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mingming Cao",
        "email": "cmm@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:49:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3 and jbd cleanup: remove whitespace\n\nRemove whitespace from ext3 and jbd, before we clone ext4.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mingming Cao\u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7ab8d65055e9b9dfc131d0467cfc5a8368d7ee4",
      "tree": "b4e71a005cd4688cd42f19173cc77e67dbeae622",
      "parents": [
        "bbf2bef9f50eb119ffadd735eb0966ac8a04f91f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josh Triplett",
        "email": "josht@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:49:26 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: add lock annotation to jbd_sync_bh\n\njbd_sync_bh releases journal-\u003ej_list_lock.  Add a lock annotation to this\nfunction so that sparse can check callers for lock pairing, and so that\nsparse will not complain about this function since it intentionally uses\nthe lock in this manner.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@freedesktop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3998b9301d3d55be8373add22b6bc5e11c1d9b71",
      "tree": "9ec65c5b492a9bffc46467f4210739cd07ac510c",
      "parents": [
        "632bbfeee4f042c05bc65150b4433a297d3fe387"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:30:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: fix commit of ordered data buffers\n\nOriginal commit code assumes, that when a buffer on BJ_SyncData list is\nlocked, it is being written to disk.  But this is not true and hence it can\nlead to a potential data loss on crash.  Also the code didn\u0027t count with\nthe fact that journal_dirty_data() can steal buffers from committing\ntransaction and hence could write buffers that no longer belong to the\ncommitting transaction.  Finally it could possibly happen that we tried\nwriting out one buffer several times.\n\nThe patch below tries to solve these problems by a complete rewrite of the\ndata commit code.  We go through buffers on t_sync_datalist, lock buffers\nneeding write out and store them in an array.  Buffers are also immediately\nrefiled to BJ_Locked list or unfiled (if the write out is completed).  When\nthe array is full or we have to block on buffer lock, we submit all\naccumulated buffers for IO.\n\n[suitable for 2.6.18.x around the 2.6.19-rc2 timeframe]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4cfb04a9d3d6865d932d02616b27b89d3a634026",
      "tree": "c4e50178d972ca9c4c9a90a23db413ed3ef66617",
      "parents": [
        "3b98b087fc2daab67518d2baa8aef19a6ad82723"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 31 21:27:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 01 11:39:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] manage-jbd-its-own-slab fix\n\nMissed a place where I forgot to convert kfree() to kmem_cache_free() as\npart of jbd-manage-its-own-slab changes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ea817398e68dfa25612229fda7fc74580cf915fb",
      "tree": "f511458f277c30b74e26bed69fe9d36dd2fe857c",
      "parents": [
        "4c4d50f7b39cc58f1064b93a61ad617451ae41df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 01:23:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 11:01:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Manage jbd allocations from its own slabs\n\nJBD currently allocates commit and frozen buffers from slabs.  With\nCONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG, its possible for an allocation to cross the page\nboundary causing IO problems.\n\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d200127\n\nSo, instead of allocating these from regular slabs - manage allocation from\nits own slabs and disable slab debug for these slabs.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9cf55285e87ac423c45d9efca750d3f50234d10",
      "tree": "d46f3e90fbb38115c25b3315f6280ad65f83a14f",
      "parents": [
        "e6e5494cb23d1933735ee47cc674ffe1c4afed6f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:53:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add poison.h and patch primary users\n\nLocalize poison values into one header file for better documentation and\neasier/quicker debugging and so that the same values won\u0027t be used for\nmultiple purposes.\n\nUse these constants in core arch., mm, driver, and fs code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8f1c6227a0bc9b1e3a7e87cd31f650a909f647f",
      "tree": "7cca3fbb4f03f054d9f6886e0062f84f11cc9dfb",
      "parents": [
        "f16fdadba28add689b567cf03c21dd6dec8e43be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:47:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:01:07 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: fix memory leak when the journal file is corrupted\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "78ce89c92bc6eaf5933b5664bff64253a7103bd7",
      "tree": "edaadf283127c1a74bfe3aa7b165c1cf45d14347",
      "parents": [
        "cdaad343b561cdeb38b0578bb038eb5e87ed5551"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:06:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] JBD: split checkpoint lists\n\nSplit the checkpoint list of the transaction into two lists.  In the first\nlist we keep the buffers that need to be submitted for IO.  In the second\nlist are kept buffers that were already submitted and we just have to wait\nfor the IO to complete.  This should simplify a handling of checkpoint\nlists a bit and can eventually be also a performance gain.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \"Stephen C. Tweedie\" \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "304c4c841a31c780a45d65e389b07706babf5d36",
      "tree": "d5fed361a127e46c1a99d72ef907e1c6b03a1abe",
      "parents": [
        "22722051fb6bcbb95c895e68dad10d34a9db7e4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:05 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: avoid kfree(NULL)\n\nThere are a couple of places where JBD has to check to see whether an unneeded\nmemory allocation was performed.  Usually it _was_ needed, so we end up\ncalling kfree(NULL).  We can micro-optimise that by checking the pointer\nbefore calling kfree().\n\nThanks to Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e for identifying this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ada7340987aa24395809570840c7c6847044f52",
      "tree": "e2a57c184d15cbd2415f4fce35534cf635e9fa9f",
      "parents": [
        "8e0a43d8fa953179505869ec28de78550246e795"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:05:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:43:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: fix BUG in journal_commit_transaction()\n\nFix possible assertion failure in journal_commit_transaction() on\njh-\u003eb_next_transaction \u003d\u003d NULL (when we are processing BJ_Forget list and\nbuffer is not jbddirty).\n\n!jbddirty buffers can be placed on BJ_Forget list for example by\njournal_forget() or by __dispose_buffer() - generally such buffer means\nthat it has been freed by this transaction.\n\nFreed buffers should not be reallocated until the transaction has committed\n(that\u0027s why we have the assertion there) but they *can* be reallocated when\nthe transaction has already been committed to disk and we are just\nprocessing the BJ_Forget list (as soon as we remove b_committed_data from\nthe bitmap bh, ext3 will be able to reallocate buffers freed by the\ncommitting transaction).  So we have to also count with the case that the\nbuffer has been reallocated and b_next_transaction has been already set.\n\nAnd one more subtle point: it can happen that we manage to reallocate the\nbuffer and also mark it jbddirty.  Then we also add the freed buffer to the\ncheckpoint list of the committing trasaction.  But that should do no harm.\n\nNon-jbddirty buffers should be filed to BJ_Reserved and not BJ_Metadata\nlist.  It can actually happen that we refile such buffers during the commit\nphase when we reallocate in the running transaction blocks deleted in\ncommitting transaction (and that can happen if the committing transaction\nalready wrote all the data and is just cleaning up BJ_Forget list).\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Stephen C. Tweedie\" \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ff28e22bdb8727fbc7d7889807bc5a73aae56c5",
      "tree": "f7418aa963d729bf9fe8bd44d6c9b6e424a6c6bf",
      "parents": [
        "3978d7179d3849848df8a37dd0a5acc20bcb8750"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:56:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make address_space_operations-\u003einvalidatepage return void\n\nThe return value of this function is never used, so let\u0027s be honest and\ndeclare it as void.\n\nSome places where invalidatepage returned 0, I have inserted comments\nsuggesting a BUG_ON.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: JBD BUG fix]\n[akpm@osdl.org: rework for git-nfs]\n[akpm@osdl.org: don\u0027t go BUG in block_invalidate_page()]\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d8c85117fbcbaea7718870ad4b1ddd12940d9b0",
      "tree": "3e4c56b29a11ccad95a24679ecf41d341ffb844f",
      "parents": [
        "e3df18983ea090a2e00dd5c2c6167bb431a0e0a2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:06:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: convert kjournald to kthread API\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e3df18983ea090a2e00dd5c2c6167bb431a0e0a2",
      "tree": "99f7944da7c8c85eed6738c1ef9f357f7dcae928",
      "parents": [
        "1d9b7d97d6661edb44ce08f17e47c66d4ac20e34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:06:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: embed j_commit_timer in journal struct\n\nThe kjournald timer is currently on the kernel thread\u0027s stack and the journal\nstructure points at it.  Save a pointer hop by moving the timer into the\njournal structure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c68ee754c40099c59828e59618a54726f76126a",
      "tree": "b656a0caa9b31749b5b6f9a3f7a1f3ffc482552c",
      "parents": [
        "f24075bd0c1cd1cc2cf86d394f960aa0401de573"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: jbd, j_checkpoint_mutex\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c8903f6373f9abecf060bad53ca36bc4ac037f2",
      "tree": "473644b1f2999e3e516cd4f55a3535d9bb29595d",
      "parents": [
        "be5efffb762fa4a7b9a7a45ebf34b13e3bf5a2d8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 14 13:53:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 14 16:09:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: revert checkpoint list changes\n\nThis patch reverts commit f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc:\n  [PATCH] jbd: split checkpoint lists\n\nThis broke journal_flush() for OCFS2, which is its method of being sure\nthat metadata is sent to disk for another node.\n\nAnd two related commits 8d3c7fce2d20ecc3264c8d8c91ae3beacdeaed1b and\n43c3e6f5abdf6acac9b90c86bf03f995bf7d3d92 with the subjects:\n  [PATCH] jbd: log_do_checkpoint fix\n  [PATCH] jbd: remove_transaction fix\n\nThese seem to be incremental bugfixes on the original patch and as such are\nno longer needed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe1dcbc4f311c2e6c23b33c0fa8572461618ab3e",
      "tree": "189e935ff275bba20629e46e2832bd523acf6cff",
      "parents": [
        "bc5e483da61eb5ab8d24b4a919fb512e5886d02c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 04 23:27:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 05 11:06:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: fix transaction batching\n\nBen points out that:\n\n  When writing files out using O_SYNC, jbd\u0027s 1 jiffy delay results in a\n  significant drop in throughput as the disk sits idle.  The patch below\n  results in a 4-5x performance improvement (from 6.5MB/s to ~24-30MB/s on my\n  IDE test box) when writing out files using O_SYNC.\n\nSo optimise the batching code by omitting it entirely if the process which is\ndoing a sync write is the same as the one which did the most recent sync\nwrite.  If that\u0027s true, we\u0027re unlikely to get any other processes joining the\ntransaction.\n\n(Has been in -mm for ages - it took me a long time to get on to performance\ntesting it)\n\nNumbers, on write-cache-disabled IDE:\n\n/usr/bin/time -p synctest -n 10 -uf -t 1 -p 1 dir-name\n\nUnpatched:\n\t40 seconds\nPatched:\n\t35 seconds\nBatching disabled:\n\t35 seconds\n\nThis is the problematic single-process-doing-fsync case.  With multiple\nfsyncing processes the numbers are AFACIT unaltered by the patch.\n\nAside: performance testing and instrumentation shows that the transaction\nbatching almost doesn\u0027t help (testing with synctest -n 1 -uf -t 100 -p 10\ndir-name on non-writeback-caching IDE).  This is because by the time one\nprocess is running a synchronous commit, a bunch of other processes already\nhave a transaction handle open, so they\u0027re all going to batch into the same\ntransaction anyway.\n\nThe batching seems to offer maybe 5-10% speedup with this workload, but I\u0027m\npretty sure it was more important than that when it was first developed 4-odd\nyears ago...\n\nCc: \"Stephen C. Tweedie\" \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin LaHaise \u003cbcrl@kvack.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "43c3e6f5abdf6acac9b90c86bf03f995bf7d3d92",
      "tree": "06c78af9eeab5ad504e949a78e4ffa1e3cbb6067",
      "parents": [
        "8d3c7fce2d20ecc3264c8d8c91ae3beacdeaed1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: remove_transaction fix\n\nWe have to check that also the second checkpoint list is non-empty before\ndropping the transaction.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d3c7fce2d20ecc3264c8d8c91ae3beacdeaed1b",
      "tree": "d338bd23c63a24e08962ab2dfa429ddcf7aed5ad",
      "parents": [
        "2149bcabc5f6fd635935d57480044ba4c11bc020"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: log_do_checkpoint fix\n\nWhile checkpointing we have to check that our transaction still is in the\ncheckpoint list *and* (not or) that it\u0027s not just a different transaction\nwith the same address.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
      "tree": "50419ba9250be6f923470b4eff73370512c00267",
      "parents": [
        "6fe2e70bbed3995d930f39452fb6ce3be7dc47dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd: split checkpoint lists\n\nSplit the checkpoint list of the transaction into two lists.  In the first\nlist we keep the buffers that need to be submitted for IO.  In the second\nlist are kept buffers that were already submitted and we just have to wait\nfor the IO to complete.  This should simplify a handling of checkpoint\nlists a bit and can eventually be also a performance gain.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f99d49adf527fa6f7a9c42257fa76bca6b8df1e3",
      "tree": "41dddbc336016f9dc9557cdb15300de5e599dac1",
      "parents": [
        "6044ec8882c726e325017bd948aa0cd94ad33abc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 01:01:34 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:54:06 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kfree cleanup: fs\n\nThis is the fs/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.\n\nRemove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in fs/.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c8bec6d5f24b01c53b792b06a645e78d482020d",
      "tree": "d394d7d77087c02f84f84a27d3e9933d9c096bed",
      "parents": [
        "2500e7abc8f606d87b2590f205dac080640b6b04"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 01:01:04 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:55 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd doc: fix some kernel-doc warnings\n\nAdd structure fields kernel-doc for 2 fields in struct journal_s.\n\nWarning(/var/linsrc/linux-2614-rc4//include/linux/jbd.h:808): No description found for parameter \u0027j_wbuf\u0027\nWarning(/var/linsrc/linux-2614-rc4//include/linux/jbd.h:808): No description found for parameter \u0027j_wbufsize\u0027\n\nConvert fs/jbd/recovery.c non-static functions to kernel-doc format.\n\nfs/jbd/recovery.c doesn\u0027t export any symbols, so it should use\n!I instead of !E to eliminate this warning message:\n\nWarning(/var/linsrc/linux-2614-rc4//fs/jbd/recovery.c): no structured comments found\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "27496a8c67bef4d789d8e3c8317ca35813a507ae",
      "tree": "fe99a34fe5a800e41af61853e7444ddddf45d014",
      "parents": [
        "7d877f3bda870ab5f001bd92528654471d5966b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 21 03:20:48 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 28 08:16:47 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp_t: fs/*\n\n - -\u003ereleasepage() annotated (s/int/gfp_t), instances updated\n - missing gfp_t in fs/* added\n - fixed misannotation from the original sweep caught by bitwise checks:\n   XFS used __nocast both for gfp_t and for flags used by XFS allocator.\n   The latter left with unsigned int __nocast; we might want to add a\n   different type for those but for now let\u0027s leave them alone.  That,\n   BTW, is a case when __nocast use had been actively confusing - it had\n   been used in the same code for two different and similar types, with\n   no way to catch misuses.  Switch of gfp_t to bitwise had caught that\n   immediately...\n\nOne tricky bit is left alone to be dealt with later - mapping-\u003eflags is\na mix of gfp_t and error indications.  Left alone for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "041e0e3b1970c508dc9a95b7dd9dc86271a7d7ac",
      "tree": "41ff880a87412cf55eb12425e916fda57955ee5c",
      "parents": [
        "373016e9e1353f2af871993d27d00768f08cc883"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nishanth Aravamudan",
        "email": "nacc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:27:23 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs: fix-up schedule_timeout() usage\n\nUse schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() instead of\nset_current_state()/schedule_timeout() to reduce kernel size.  Also use helper\nfunctions to convert between human time units and jiffies rather than constant\nHZ division to avoid rounding errors.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4407c2b6b297339e296facf62e020cf66e55053d",
      "tree": "485d60b1cb5c6013d09a0327355e216b202bd8ed",
      "parents": [
        "e39f07c83bac96850265b87a69dfc5c90ed4f1f5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:19:17 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix race in do_get_write_access()\n\n  attached patch should fix the following race:\n     Proc 1                               Proc 2\n\n     __flush_batch()\n       ll_rw_block()\n                                        do_get_write_access()\n\t\t\t\t\t   lock_buffer\n                                             jh is only waiting for checkpoint\n\t\t\t\t\t     -\u003e b_transaction \u003d\u003d NULL -\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t     do nothing\n                                           unlock_buffer\n    test_set_buffer_locked()\n    test_clear_buffer_dirty()\n                                           __journal_file_buffer()\n                                        change the data\n    submit_bh()\n\nand we have sent wrong data to disk...  We now clean the dirty buffer flag\nunder buffer lock in all cases and hence we know that whenever a buffer is\nstarting to be journaled we either finish the pending write-out before\nattaching a buffer to a transaction or we won\u0027t write the buffer until the\ntransaction is going to be committed.\n\nThe test in jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer() is redundant - remove it.\nFurthermore we have to clear the buffer dirty bit under the buffer lock to\nprevent races with buffer write-out (and hence prevent returning a buffer with\nIO happening).\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26707699b5337ea471ba1774447e8a1170c99e52",
      "tree": "13ea647feb0f0eb026a4a00fd0e1d522d71876ca",
      "parents": [
        "a7662236253374012d364106b6dc9161bd929e2e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:19:12 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:55 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Change ll_rw_block() calls in JBD\n\nWe must be sure that the current data in buffer are sent to disk.  Hence we\nhave to call ll_rw_block() with SWRITE.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6c9f5c1888097c936334bf9740024520ca47b8e",
      "tree": "6fcf2cccb7e4d155dd663f10001efdb2a9d7daae",
      "parents": [
        "cbf0d27a131639f4f3e4faa94373c5c6f89f8f07"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:19:09 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:54 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix JBD race in t_forget list handling\n\nFix race between journal_commit_transaction() and other places as\njournal_unmap_buffer() that are adding buffers to transaction\u0027s t_forget list.\n We have to protect against such places by holding j_list_lock even when\ntraversing the t_forget list.  The fact that other places can only add buffers\nto the list makes the locking easier.  OTOH the lock ranking complicates the\nstuff...\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cbf0d27a131639f4f3e4faa94373c5c6f89f8f07",
      "tree": "327deb90d3e77bf65189ff41c6121e2e865537ea",
      "parents": [
        "3870ee8c63d5e55aea990654dfeb231264e13134"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mark Fasheh",
        "email": "mark.fasheh@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:19:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:54 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kjournald: missing JFS_UNMOUNT check\n\nIt seems that kjournald() may be missing a check of the JFS_UNMOUNT flag\nbefore calling schedule().  This showed up in testing of OCFS2 recovery\nwhere our recovery thread would hang in journal_kill_thread() called from\njournal_destroy() because kjournald never got a chance to read the flag to\nshut down before the schedule().\n\nZach pointed out the missing check which led me to hack up this trivial\npatch.  It\u0027s been tested many times now and I have yet to reproduce the\nhang, which was happening very regularly before.\n\n\u003cmild rant\u003e\nI\u0027m guessing that we could really use some wait_event() calls with helper\nfunctions in, well, most of jbd these days which would make a ton of the\nwait code there vastly cleaner.\n\u003c/mild rant\u003e\n\nAs for why this doesn\u0027t happen in ext3 (or OCFS2 during normal\nmount/unmount of the local nodes journal), I think it may that the specific\ntiming of events in the ocfs2 recovery thread exposes a race there.\nBecause ocfs2_replay_journal() is only interested in playing back the\njournal, initialization and shutdown happen very quicky with no other\nmetadata put into that specific journal.\n\nAcked-by: \"Stephen C. Tweedie\" \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "022a4a7bbdefdedc2706a13c81c832d8c3173c6d",
      "tree": "e7bf4f08f02c35b39769a5c2aeeea020c055de99",
      "parents": [
        "202e5979af4d91c7ca05892641131dee22653259"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/jbd/: cleanups\n\nThis patch contains the following cleanups:\n- make needlessly global functions static\n- journal.c: remove the unused global function __journal_internal_check\n             and move the check to journal_init\n- remove the following write-only global variable:\n  - journal.c: current_journal\n- remove the following unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOL:\n  - journal.c: journal_recover\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Andreas Dilger \u003cadilger@clusterfs.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e1d1d28d99dabe63c64f7f40f1ca1d646de1f73",
      "tree": "d1e7c1e2e8902072042aefc3a7976b271cf76021",
      "parents": [
        "b3e112bcc19abd8e9657dca34a87316786e096f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "christoph@lameter.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 24 23:13:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 17:10:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Cleanup patch for process freezing\n\n1. Establish a simple API for process freezing defined in linux/include/sched.h:\n\n   frozen(process)\t\tCheck for frozen process\n   freezing(process)\t\tCheck if a process is being frozen\n   freeze(process)\t\tTell a process to freeze (go to refrigerator)\n   thaw_process(process)\tRestart process\n   frozen_process(process)\tProcess is frozen now\n\n2. Remove all references to PF_FREEZE and PF_FROZEN from all\n   kernel sources except sched.h\n\n3. Fix numerous locations where try_to_freeze is manually done by a driver\n\n4. Remove the argument that is no longer necessary from two function calls.\n\n5. Some whitespace cleanup\n\n6. Clear potential race in refrigerator (provides an open window of PF_FREEZE\n   cleared before setting PF_FROZEN, recalc_sigpending does not check\n   PF_FROZEN).\n\nThis patch does not address the problem of freeze_processes() violating the rule\nthat a task may only modify its own flags by setting PF_FREEZE. This is not clean\nin an SMP environment. freeze(process) is therefore not SMP safe!\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e3b11a9be6ac94bf4af81757b6a10e7e65b846f",
      "tree": "6159b542abf0515e5980822546ca0f84380cd3d3",
      "parents": [
        "00ea81459c279f14a7b344320a71c94f60f88929"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Jun 02 14:02:01 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 02 15:12:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: fix list scanning in __cleanup_transaction\n\nFix a bug in list scanning that can cause us to skip the last buffer on the\ncheckpoint list (and hence fail to do any progress under some rather\nunfavorable conditions).\n\nThe problem is we first do jh\u003dnext_jh and then test\n\n\t} while (jh!\u003dlast_jh);\n\nHence we skip the last buffer on the list (if it was not the only buffer on\nthe list).  As we already do jh\u003dnext_jh; in the beginning of the loop we\nare safe to just remove the assignment in the end.  It can happen that \u0027jh\u0027\nwill be freed at the point we test jh !\u003d last_jh but that does not matter\nas we never *dereference* the pointer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00ea81459c279f14a7b344320a71c94f60f88929",
      "tree": "b68c067a416e7c303823a1f7477daa9f05b37819",
      "parents": [
        "1e86d1c648508fd50e6c9960576b87906a7906ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Jun 02 14:02:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 02 15:12:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ext3: fix log_do_checkpoint() assertion failure\n\nFix possible false assertion failure in log_do_checkpoint().  We might fail\nto detect that we actually made a progress when cleaning up the checkpoint\nlists if we don\u0027t retry after writing something to disk.  The patch was\nconfirmed to fix observed assertion failures for several users.\n\nWhen we flushed some buffers we need to retry scanning the list.\nOtherwise we can fail to detect our progress.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d13df84ff7f3f3e26a9643c1d3cbf94cef9b5b59",
      "tree": "9531a56973381aa48a10fbc7073d1109f380d550",
      "parents": [
        "19272d4385126c2ac369c9f6137a27a08aee50d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:26:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:26:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] jbd dirty buffer leak fix\n\nThis fixes the lots-of-fsx-linux-instances-cause-a-slow-leak bug.\n\nIt\u0027s been there since 2.6.6, caused by:\n\nftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.5/2.6.5-mm4/broken-out/jbd-move-locked-buffers.patch\n\nThat patch moves under-writeout ordered-data buffers onto a separate journal\nlist during commit.  It took out the old code which was based on a single\nlist.\n\nThe old code (necessarily) had logic which would restart I/O against buffers\nwhich had been redirtied while they were on the committing transaction\u0027s\nt_sync_datalist list.  The new code only writes buffers once, ignoring\nredirtyings by a later transaction, which is good.\n\nBut over on the truncate side of things, in journal_unmap_buffer(), we\u0027re\ntreating buffers on the t_locked_list as inviolable things which belong to the\ncommitting transaction, and we just leave them alone during concurrent\ntruncate-vs-commit.\n\nThe net effect is that when truncate tries to invalidate a page whose buffers\nare on t_locked_list and have been redirtied, journal_unmap_buffer() just\nleaves those buffers alone.  truncate will remove the page from its mapping\nand we end up with an anonymous clean page with dirty buffers, which is an\nillegal state for a page.  The JBD commit will not clean those buffers as they\nare removed from t_locked_list.  The VM (try_to_free_buffers) cannot reclaim\nthese pages.\n\nThe patch teaches journal_unmap_buffer() about buffers which are on the\ncommitting transaction\u0027s t_locked_list.  These buffers have been written and\nI/O has completed.  We can take them off the transaction and undirty them\nwithin the context of journal_invalidatepage()-\u003ejournal_unmap_buffer().\n\nAcked-by: \"Stephen C. Tweedie\" \u003csct@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
