)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "d404ab0a1133e95557bb7deab2a49b348dfeba85",
      "tree": "067815cd747a6998f76ff7bda2e9075f433459af",
      "parents": [
        "b259514282d54323aaadead3dac4823ea01f9b89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Olaf Hering",
        "email": "olaf@aepfle.de",
        "time": "Tue Mar 22 16:34:04 2011 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 22 17:44:11 2011 -0700"
      },
      "message": "move x86 specific oops\u003dpanic to generic code\n\nThe oops\u003dpanic cmdline option is not x86 specific, move it to generic code.\nUpdate documentation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Olaf Hering \u003colaf@aepfle.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81e88fdc432a1552401d6e91a984dcccce72b8dc",
      "tree": "41ef511cda7ddf6b96f8d923ffceff74651a5790",
      "parents": [
        "32c361f574f85fa47600d84900598e2efc99082e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Huang Ying",
        "email": "ying.huang@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 14:44:55 2011 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 12 03:06:19 2011 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ACPI, APEI, Generic Hardware Error Source POLL/IRQ/NMI notification type support\n\nGeneric Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform\nhardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called\n\"Firmware First\" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to\nfirmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way, some\nnon-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware link\ncan be checked by firmware to produce more valuable hardware error\ninformation for Linux.\n\nThis patch adds POLL/IRQ/NMI notification types support.\n\nBecause the memory area used to transfer hardware error information\nfrom BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer\nhandler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so a\nspecial version of atomic ioremap is implemented for that.\n\nKnown issue:\n\n- Error information can not be printed for recoverable errors notified\n  via NMI, because printk is not NMI-safe. Will fix this via delay\n  printing to IRQ context via irq_work or make printk NMI-safe.\n\nv2:\n\n- adjust printk format per comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Huang Ying \u003cying.huang@intel.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "863a6049202412a6d655d052eb1c45ca7dd74a83",
      "tree": "9550c1f6c484460cb646f4472558512ac8a9f149",
      "parents": [
        "e2e7e093259d4c6b73b432122974393d6fcdfc2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 18:03:30 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 08:59:22 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "lib/bug.c: add oops end marker to WARN implementation\n\nWe are missing the oops end marker for the exception based WARN implementation\nin lib/bug.c. This is useful for logfile analysis tools.\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: \"Kirill A. Shutemov\" \u003ckirill@shutemov.name\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c7ff0d9c92435e836e13aaa8d0e56d4000424bcc",
      "tree": "96f56d15b5dd96c44fb183ce00152608df50dc5c",
      "parents": [
        "bebf8cfaea1df1a104b993b995bb385e998a4dc8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "TAMUKI Shoichi",
        "email": "tamuki@linet.gr.jp",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 18:03:28 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 08:59:22 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "panic: keep blinking in spite of long spin timer mode\n\nTo keep panic_timeout accuracy when running under a hypervisor, the\ncurrent implementation only spins on long time (1 second) calls to mdelay.\n That brings a good effect, but the problem is the keyboard LEDs don\u0027t\nblink at all on that situation.\n\nThis patch changes to call to panic_blink_enter() between every mdelay and\nkeeps blinking in spite of long spin timer mode.\n\nThe time to call to mdelay is now 100ms.  Even this change will keep\npanic_timeout accuracy enough when running under a hypervisor.\n\nSigned-off-by: TAMUKI Shoichi \u003ctamuki@linet.gr.jp\u003e\nCc: Ben Dooks \u003cben-linux@fluff.org\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003clinux@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Dmitry Torokhov \u003cdtor@mail.ru\u003e\nCc: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b530fc18324602e1ecb70cd280c2194b2656a5e",
      "tree": "d96b7b408818606ebdc41c1895c8eb4ed03db37a",
      "parents": [
        "cccad8f9f0f1be585c9dc534857ca9c67e538836"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Wed May 26 14:44:24 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 27 09:12:53 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "panic: call console_verbose() in panic\n\nMost distros turn the console verbosity down and that means a backtrace\nafter a panic never makes it to the console.  I assume we haven\u0027t seen\nthis because a panic is often preceeded by an oops which will have called\nconsole_verbose.  There are however a lot of places we call panic\ndirectly, and they are broken.\n\nUse console_verbose like we do in the oops path to ensure a directly\ncalled panic will print a backtrace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "92946bc72f2e74c3281b7fc12be9704d455fb3ed",
      "tree": "ada5ffa170890c5aea6d144033335b82067f0cf8",
      "parents": [
        "b2be05273a1744d175bf4b67f6665637bb9ac7a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Hutchings",
        "email": "ben@decadent.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Apr 03 19:36:42 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "David.Woodhouse@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed May 19 08:37:43 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "panic: Add taint flag TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND (\u0027I\u0027)\n\nThis taint flag will initially be used when warning about invalid ACPI\nDMAR tables.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Hutchings \u003cben@decadent.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cDavid.Woodhouse@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2be05273a1744d175bf4b67f6665637bb9ac7a8",
      "tree": "c0b6333fbc7a1834bfc0eec86dd204b1daacf1b4",
      "parents": [
        "8954da1f82a468deeeae3683252b5440e7f4ccbe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Hutchings",
        "email": "ben@decadent.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Apr 03 19:34:56 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "David.Woodhouse@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed May 19 08:36:48 2010 +0100"
      },
      "message": "panic: Allow warnings to set different taint flags\n\nWARN() is used in some places to report firmware or hardware bugs that\nare then worked-around.  These bugs do not affect the stability of the\nkernel and should not set the flag for TAINT_WARN.  To allow for this,\nadd WARN_TAINT() and WARN_TAINT_ONCE() macros that take a taint number\nas argument.\n\nArchitectures that implement warnings using trap instructions instead\nof calls to warn_slowpath_*() now implement __WARN_TAINT(taint)\ninstead of __WARN().\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Hutchings \u003cben@decadent.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Helge Deller \u003cdeller@gmx.de\u003e\nTested-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cDavid.Woodhouse@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8aeee85a29e27e043db582bf2ae8e5f42767934f",
      "tree": "fac5fc9b79dc272517918722e944b86f36a7e608",
      "parents": [
        "78d7d407b62a021e6d2e8dc24c0b90e390ab58a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 05 13:42:55 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 06 11:26:33 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "panic: fix panic_timeout accuracy when running on a hypervisor\n\nI\u0027ve had some complaints about panic_timeout being wildly innacurate on\nshared processor PowerPC partitions (a 3 minute panic_timeout taking 30\nminutes).\n\nThe problem is we loop on mdelay(1) and with a 1ms in 10ms hypervisor\ntimeslice each of these will take 10ms (ie 10x) longer.  I expect other\nplatforms with shared processor hypervisors will see the same issue.\n\nThis patch keeps the old behaviour if we have a panic_blink (only keyboard\nLEDs right now) and does 1 second mdelays if we don\u0027t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f4bd46ec252887f44f1f065b41867cac8f70dfb",
      "tree": "daa176e9f9e1f5e9ba8c5476b5333142f31aa062",
      "parents": [
        "60d9aa758c00f20ade0cb1951f6a934f628dd2d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KOSAKI Motohiro",
        "email": "kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 22 03:15:43 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "David.Woodhouse@intel.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 31 19:45:04 2009 +0000"
      },
      "message": "kmsg_dump: Dump on crash_kexec as well\n\ncrash_kexec gets called before kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) if\npanic_on_oops is set, so the kernel log buffer is not stored\nfor this case.\n\nThis patch adds a KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC dump type which gets called\nwhen crash_kexec() is invoked. To avoid getting double dumps,\nthe old KMSG_DUMP_PANIC is moved below crash_kexec(). The\nmtdoops driver is modified to handle KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC in the\nsame way as a panic.\n\nSigned-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Simon Kagstrom \u003csimon.kagstrom@netinsight.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cDavid.Woodhouse@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "60d9aa758c00f20ade0cb1951f6a934f628dd2d7",
      "tree": "e3bdfa4ec0d3f9a29a822810b8b9188c7d613cbd",
      "parents": [
        "b2adf0cbec4cf0934c63f48f893e0cebde380d0c",
        "2e16cfca6e17ae37ae21feca080a6f2eca9087dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 10:23:43 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 16 10:23:43 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6\n\n* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (90 commits)\n  jffs2: Fix long-standing bug with symlink garbage collection.\n  mtd: OneNAND: Fix test of unsigned in onenand_otp_walk()\n  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002, fix lock imbalance\n  Revert \"mtd: move mxcnd_remove to .exit.text\"\n  mtd: m25p80: add support for Macronix MX25L4005A\n  kmsg_dump: fix build for CONFIG_PRINTK\u003dn\n  mtd: nandsim: add support for 4KiB pages\n  mtd: mtdoops: refactor as a kmsg_dumper\n  mtd: mtdoops: make record size configurable\n  mtd: mtdoops: limit the maximum mtd partition size\n  mtd: mtdoops: keep track of used/unused pages in an array\n  mtd: mtdoops: several minor cleanups\n  core: Add kernel message dumper to call on oopses and panics\n  mtd: add ARM pismo support\n  mtd: pxa3xx_nand: Fix PIO data transfer\n  mtd: nand: fix multi-chip suspend problem\n  mtd: add support for switching old SST chips into QRY mode\n  mtd: fix M29W800D dev_id and uaddr\n  mtd: don\u0027t use PF_MEMALLOC\n  mtd: Add bad block table overrides to Davinci NAND driver\n  ...\n\nFixed up conflicts (mostly trivial) in\n\tdrivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c\n\tdrivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c\n\tdrivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c\n\tkernel/printk.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "456b565cc52fbcdaa2e19ffdf40d9dd3b726d603",
      "tree": "c73029f31756289ed54183e97e0613f87cef6ed5",
      "parents": [
        "7cb777a3d71f9d1f7eb149c7a504d21f24219ae8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Simon Kagstrom",
        "email": "simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net",
        "time": "Fri Oct 16 14:09:18 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "David.Woodhouse@intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 30 12:01:49 2009 +0000"
      },
      "message": "core: Add kernel message dumper to call on oopses and panics\n\nThe core functionality is implemented as per Linus suggestion from\n\n  http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2009-October/027620.html\n\n(with the kmsg_dump implementation by Linus). A struct kmsg_dumper has\nbeen added which contains a callback to dump the kernel log buffers on\ncrashes. The kmsg_dump function gets called from oops_exit() and panic()\nand invokes this callbacks with the crash reason.\n\n[dwmw2: Fix log_end handling]\nSigned-off-by: Simon Kagstrom \u003csimon.kagstrom@netinsight.net\u003e\nReviewed-by: Anders Grafstrom \u003canders.grafstrom@netinsight.net\u003e\nReviewed-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy \u003cArtem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cDavid.Woodhouse@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f579bbcd9bb8b688df03191b92c56ab8af4d6322",
      "tree": "d450f986022aab73f86f794a03c7f21ad0ece8ec",
      "parents": [
        "e80fb7e52fd305b916a671755ca31ecf8f92e94e",
        "da085681014fb43d67d9bf6d14bc068e9254bd49"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 08 12:16:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 08 12:16:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  futex: fix requeue_pi key imbalance\n  futex: Fix typo in FUTEX_WAIT/WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE definitions\n  rcu: Place root rcu_node structure in separate lockdep class\n  rcu: Make hot-unplugged CPU relinquish its own RCU callbacks\n  rcu: Move rcu_barrier() to rcutree\n  futex: Move exit_pi_state() call to release_mm()\n  futex: Nullify robust lists after cleanup\n  futex: Fix locking imbalance\n  panic: Fix panic message visibility by calling bust_spinlocks(0) before dying\n  rcu: Replace the rcu_barrier enum with pointer to call_rcu*() function\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 4\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 3\n  rcu: Fix rcu_lock_map build failure on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING\u003dy\n  rcu: Clean up code to address Ingo\u0027s checkpatch feedback\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d014e8894dfc523dd9d2f2a17b6dcb94facea810",
      "tree": "d4a3dec08acc9e9fb661576bd5f7b0ce11a1ecc9",
      "parents": [
        "135c8aea557cf53abe6c8847e286d01442124193"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Aaro Koskinen",
        "email": "aaro.koskinen@nokia.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 02 14:41:20 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 05 21:08:09 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "panic: Fix panic message visibility by calling bust_spinlocks(0) before dying\n\nCommit ffd71da4e3f (\"panic: decrease oops_in_progress only after\nhaving done the panic\") moved bust_spinlocks(0) to the end of the\nfunction, which in practice is never reached.\n\nAs a result console_unblank() is not called, and on some systems\nthe user may not see the panic message.\n\nMove it back up to before the unblanking.\n\nSigned-off-by: Aaro Koskinen \u003caaro.koskinen@nokia.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c1254483680-25578-1-git-send-email-aaro.koskinen@nokia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe002a419755f991e1219249c8ffe7dc0b798232",
      "tree": "8c5118c837020ef8f8a46e9cc827c5727fcf567f",
      "parents": [
        "b9049df5a0e7f35456c06b949b08b898b9c2e7bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@crashcourse.ca",
        "time": "Sun Jun 28 21:10:07 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 15:14:53 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "trivial: Correct print_tainted routine name in comment\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@crashcourse.ca\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bdff78707f3ce47e891f3201c9666122a70556ce",
      "tree": "4991809b9c83889be8bb0652da802be290e40d78",
      "parents": [
        "bd171d5ffc5cb2ba471e8205c679ee9d12b90116"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Jul 24 15:30:45 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Steven Rostedt",
        "email": "rostedt@goodmis.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 24 15:30:45 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "trace: stop tracer in oops_enter()\n\nIf trace_printk_on_oops is set we lose interesting trace information\nwhen the tracer is enabled across oops handling and printing. We want\nthe trace which might give us information _WHY_ we oopsed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f6f49a8cd0163fdb1723ed29f01fc65177108dc",
      "tree": "086981f9ef51d57a34fbc5fde8095652877cf739",
      "parents": [
        "b41a080fa9f157d223c782ec3571cf46e34e91d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat May 16 13:41:28 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat May 16 13:41:28 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix caller information for warn_slowpath_null\n\nIan Campbell noticed that since \"Eliminate thousands of warnings with\ngcc 3.2 build\" (commit 57adc4d2dbf968fdbe516359688094eef4d46581) all\nWARN_ON()\u0027s currently appear to come from warn_slowpath_null(), eg:\n\n  WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:143 warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x20()\n\nbecause now that warn_slowpath_null() is in the call path, the\n__builtin_return_address(0) returns that, rather than the place that\ncaused the warning.\n\nFix this by splitting up the warn_slowpath_null/fmt cases differently,\nusing a common helper function, and getting the return address in the\nright place.  This also happens to avoid the unnecessary stack usage for\nthe non-stdargs case, and just generally cleans things up.\n\nMake the function name printout use %pS while at it.\n\nCc: Ian Campbell \u003cian.campbell@citrix.com\u003e\nCc: Jesper Nilsson \u003cjesper.nilsson@axis.com\u003e\nCc: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57adc4d2dbf968fdbe516359688094eef4d46581",
      "tree": "69e84c0feb47f0d6b677266d12635f54636528d7",
      "parents": [
        "429aa0fca0df702fc9c81d799175a7d920398827"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Wed May 06 16:02:53 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 06 16:36:09 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Eliminate thousands of warnings with gcc 3.2 build\n\nWhen building with gcc 3.2 I get thousands of warnings such as\n\ninclude/linux/gfp.h: In function `allocflags_to_migratetype\u0027:\ninclude/linux/gfp.h:105: warning: null format string\n\ndue to passing a NULL format string to warn_slowpath() in\n\n#define __WARN()\t\twarn_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__, NULL)\n\nSplit this case out into a separate call.  This also shrinks the kernel\nslightly:\n\n          text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n       4802274  707668  712704 6222646  5ef336 vmlinux\n          text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n       4799027  703572  712704 6215303  5ed687 vmlinux\n\ndue to removeing one argument from the commonly-called __WARN().\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce scope of `empty\u0027]\nAcked-by: Jesper Nilsson \u003cjesper.nilsson@axis.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b48ccb095a0c9257241261ec2bd1cbb1bdabc48b",
      "tree": "09afbd51d935473674d8662358c992b65803d73c",
      "parents": [
        "0300e7f1a525ae4e4ac05344624adf0e5f13ea52"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 23 09:36:52 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 23 09:36:52 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "locking: clarify kernel-taint warning message\n\nAndi Kleen reported this message triggering on non-lockdep kernels:\n\n   Disabling lockdep due to kernel taint\n\nClarify the message to say \u0027lock debugging\u0027 - debug_locks_off()\nturns off all things lock debugging, not just lockdep.\n\n[ Impact: change kernel warning message text ]\n\nReported-by: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "574bbe782057fdf0490dc7dec906a2dc26363e20",
      "tree": "b322a752f4feb603fe2b2669fad682a79e7479c3",
      "parents": [
        "9eeba6138cefc0435695463ddadb0d95e0a6bcd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Apr 11 03:17:18 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Apr 12 16:10:52 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "lockdep: continue lock debugging despite some taints\n\nImpact: broaden lockdep checks\n\nLockdep is disabled after any kernel taints. This might be convenient\nto ignore bad locking issues which sources come from outside the kernel\ntree. Nevertheless, it might be a frustrating experience for the\nstaging developers or those who experience a warning but are focused\non another things that require lockdep.\n\nThe v2 of this patch simply don\u0027t disable anymore lockdep in case\nof TAINT_CRAP and TAINT_WARN events.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: LTP \u003cltp-list@lists.sourceforge.net\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c1239412638-6739-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9eeba6138cefc0435695463ddadb0d95e0a6bcd2",
      "tree": "daba646e5ddd27132e9679aa3eabec389bf4722e",
      "parents": [
        "066123a535927b3f17cac2305258cc71abdb0d92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Apr 11 03:17:17 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Apr 12 16:10:51 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "lockdep: warn about lockdep disabling after kernel taint\n\nImpact: provide useful missing info for developers\n\nKernel taint can occur in several situations such as warnings,\nload of prorietary or staging modules, bad page, etc...\n\nBut when such taint happens, a developer might still be working on\nthe kernel, expecting that lockdep is still enabled. But a taint\ndisables lockdep without ever warning about it.\nSuch a kernel behaviour doesn\u0027t really help for kernel development.\n\nThis patch adds this missing warning.\n\nSince the taint is done most of the time after the main message that\nexplain the real source issue, it seems safe to warn about it inside\nadd_taint() so that it appears at last, without hurting the main\ninformation.\n\nv2: Use a generic helper to disable lockdep instead of an\n    open coded xchg().\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c1239412638-6739-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c95dbf27e201587b2a6cf63f8501a0313d9b4801",
      "tree": "305eb239751b1bbfc7b9f3f9a2053cfc8e365eea",
      "parents": [
        "d1dedb52acd98bd5e13e1ff4c4d045d58bbd16fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 11:14:06 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 11:25:53 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "panic: clean up kernel/panic.c\n\nImpact: cleanup, no code changed\n\nClean up kernel/panic.c some more and make it more consistent.\n\nLKML-Reference: \u003c49B91A7E.76E4.0078.0@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d1dedb52acd98bd5e13e1ff4c4d045d58bbd16fe",
      "tree": "02b305e743a8160e87cf10258b868bd507dfbfb2",
      "parents": [
        "ffd71da4e3f323b7673b061e6f7e0d0c12dc2b49"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 11:14:06 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 11:24:31 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "panic, smp: provide smp_send_stop() wrapper on UP too\n\nImpact: cleanup, no code changed\n\nRemove an ugly #ifdef CONFIG_SMP from panic(), by providing\nan smp_send_stop() wrapper on UP too.\n\nLKML-Reference: \u003c49B91A7E.76E4.0078.0@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ffd71da4e3f323b7673b061e6f7e0d0c12dc2b49",
      "tree": "edebe057b20e6684ab3dac06e53050595195fa63",
      "parents": [
        "cd80a8142efa3468c2cd9fb52845f334c3220d54"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 10:54:24 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 11:06:47 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "panic: decrease oops_in_progress only after having done the panic\n\nImpact: eliminate secondary warnings during panic()\n\nWe can panic() in a number of difficult, atomic contexts, hence\nwe use bust_spinlocks(1) in panic() to increase oops_in_progress,\nwhich prevents various debug checks we have in place.\n\nBut in practice this protection only covers the first few printk\u0027s\ndone by panic() - it does not cover the later attempt to stop all\nother CPUs and kexec(). If a secondary warning triggers in one of\nthose facilities that can make the panic message scroll off.\n\nSo do bust_spinlocks(0) only much later in panic(). (which code\nis only reached if panic policy is relaxed that it can return\nafter a warning message)\n\nReported-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c49B91A7E.76E4.0078.0@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5d707e9c8ef2a3596ed5c975c6ff05cec890c2b4",
      "tree": "d0088b317ee562f6655d58f5d561e2bb6aa5332c",
      "parents": [
        "76397f72fb9f4c9a96dfe05462887811c81b0e17"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 09 22:17:39 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Feb 10 00:41:54 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "stackprotector: update make rules\n\nImpact: no default -fno-stack-protector if stackp is enabled, cleanup\n\nStackprotector make rules had the following problems.\n\n* cc support test and warning are scattered across makefile and\n  kernel/panic.c.\n\n* -fno-stack-protector was always added regardless of configuration.\n\nUpdate such that cc support test and warning are contained in makefile\nand -fno-stack-protector is added iff stackp is turned off.  While at\nit, prepare for 32bit support.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2b062b8163391c42b3219d466ca1ac9742b9c7b",
      "tree": "f3f920c09b8de694b1bc1d4b878cfd2b0b98c913",
      "parents": [
        "a9de18eb761f7c1c860964b2e5addc1a35c7e861",
        "99937d6455cea95405ac681c86a857d0fcd530bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 18 18:37:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 18 18:37:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core/percpu\u0027 into stackprotector\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/pda.h\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/system.h\n\nAlso, moved include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h to arch/x86/include/asm.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6624f996ae539344e8d748cce1117ae7af06fbf",
      "tree": "0ad5d6f26fdac9a7d75c0bbce12e74ae2d1edeba",
      "parents": [
        "e899aa823ad74860a17b541b0ad38f513728923d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:40:54 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:12 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "oops: increment the oops UUID every time we oops\n\n... because we do want repeated same-oops to be seen by automated\ntools like kerneloops.org\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a9de18eb761f7c1c860964b2e5addc1a35c7e861",
      "tree": "886e75fdfd09690cd262ca69cb7f5d1d42b48602",
      "parents": [
        "b2aaf8f74cdc84a9182f6cabf198b7763bcb9d40",
        "6a94cb73064c952255336cc57731904174b2c58f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:31:57 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:31:57 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into stackprotector\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/pda.h\n\tkernel/fork.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b594deb0cc54d857828d2e33b2e9d5a9f02f0e89",
      "tree": "1ce4e5e96dc2a3970d382ef952bf2683aa8c75a0",
      "parents": [
        "0b271ef4521756010675b1611bef20fd3096790d",
        "ec5679e513305f1411753e5f5489935bd638af23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 13:53:11 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 13:53:11 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core/debug\u0027 into core/core\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8005992836434cab6182c6147993d21442184c1",
      "tree": "d1fec47b2a2febf700d6d7a1f09c3d695a945bf9",
      "parents": [
        "c4c6fa9891f3d1bcaae4f39fb751d5302965b566"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 01 13:14:00 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Dec 01 19:55:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "taint: add missing comment\n\nThe description for \u0027D\u0027 was missing in the comment...  (causing me a\nminute of WTF followed by looking at more of the code)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec5679e513305f1411753e5f5489935bd638af23",
      "tree": "223788b782c6453e64d189b30d5b0335599c0e47",
      "parents": [
        "bd89bb29a01503c5cffa367eccb0b356f910cb8d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 28 17:56:14 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 28 17:56:14 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "debug warnings: eliminate warn_on_slowpath()\n\nImpact: cleanup, eliminate code\n\nnow that warn_on_slowpath() uses warn_slowpath(...,NULL), we can\neliminate warn_on_slowpath() altogether and use warn_slowpath().\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd89bb29a01503c5cffa367eccb0b356f910cb8d",
      "tree": "2066bb0cff4321261cedcddc00e8613eb9e1b538",
      "parents": [
        "74853dba2f7a1a9b0905a09abcf65c1f3ce0b14f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 28 08:36:09 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 28 17:52:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "debug warnings: print the DMI board info name in a WARN/WARN_ON\n\nImpact: extend WARN_ON() output with DMI_PRODUCT_NAME\n\nIt\u0027s very useful for many low level WARN_ON\u0027s to find out which\nmotherboard has the broken BIOS etc... this patch adds a printk\nto the WARN_ON code for this.\n\nOn architectures without DMI, gcc should optimize the code out.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74853dba2f7a1a9b0905a09abcf65c1f3ce0b14f",
      "tree": "8b054f73abe37b6201d2e2efb8e79887737ee32e",
      "parents": [
        "7fbb8759eff9a348efa5f352ffaa51c364837c4b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 28 08:35:25 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Nov 28 17:52:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "debug warnings: consolidate warn_slowpath and warn_on_slowpath\n\nImpact: cleanup, code reduction\n\nwarn_slowpath is a superset of warn_on_slowpath; just have\nwarn_on_slowpath call warn_slowpath with a NULL 3rd argument.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f44dd164f37336f7e17fabf5740698fd10635172",
      "tree": "13af05d200a37e5936beaaf0edfd4c58d405fb1e",
      "parents": [
        "d0ea3d7d286aeda2a9216d76424abc285b87b7b4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:24 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:25 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Make panic\u003d and panic_on_oops into core_params\n\nThis allows them to be examined and set after boot, plus means they\nactually give errors if they are misused (eg. panic\u003dyes).\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26e9a397774a0e94efbb8a0bf4a952c28d808cab",
      "tree": "fee2211b32a30c71bd22543acb791feeebd91b35",
      "parents": [
        "bdbf0ac7e187b2b757216e653e64f8b808b9077e",
        "99e06e372378c5833a0c60274b645dfb2e4a4b08"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:50:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:50:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6: (25 commits)\n  staging: at76_usb wireless driver\n  Staging: workaround build system bug\n  Staging: Lindent sxg.c\n  Staging: SLICOSS: Call pci_release_regions at driver exit\n  Staging: SLICOSS: Fix remaining type names\n  Staging: SLICOSS: Fix warnings due to static usage\n  Staging: SLICOSS: lots of checkpatch fixes\n  Staging: go7007 v4l fixes\n  Staging: Fix gcc warnings in sxg\n  Staging: add echo cancelation module\n  Staging: add wlan-ng prism2 usb driver\n  Staging: add w35und wifi driver\n  Staging: USB/IP: add host driver\n  Staging: USB/IP: add client driver\n  Staging: USB/IP: add common functions needed\n  Staging: add the go7007 video driver\n  Staging: add me4000 pci data collection driver\n  Staging: add me4000 firmware files\n  Staging: add sxg network driver\n  Staging: add Alacritech slicoss network driver\n  ...\n\nFixed up conflicts due to taint flags changes and MAINTAINERS cleanup in\nMAINTAINERS, include/linux/kernel.h and kernel/panic.c.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d5cd6effed5f8c958a6c0df56da336f5a4fdb8a",
      "tree": "6db9fa3aa569a59e633ed4bf39ebb21328b097af",
      "parents": [
        "2223c65103d2aa8d0e9c48a956035a1e0353233d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:02:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "taint: fix kernel-doc\n\nMove print_tainted() kernel-doc to avoid the following error:\n\nError(/var/linsrc/mmotm-2008-1002-1617//kernel/panic.c:155): cannot understand prototype: \u0027struct tnt \u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25ddbb18aae33ad255eb9f35aacebe3af01e1e9c",
      "tree": "8df1f840a226ed640c2096710b7d0f1f4d1b88aa",
      "parents": [
        "889d51a10712b6fd6175196626de2116858394f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make the taint flags reliable\n\nIt\u0027s somewhat unlikely that it happens, but right now a race window\nbetween interrupts or machine checks or oopses could corrupt the tainted\nbitmap because it is modified in a non atomic fashion.\n\nConvert the taint variable to an unsigned long and use only atomic bit\noperations on it.\n\nUnfortunately this means the intvec sysctl functions cannot be used on it\nanymore.\n\nIt turned out the taint sysctl handler could actually be simplified a bit\n(since it only increases capabilities) so this patch actually removes\ncode.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded include]\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2aaf8f74cdc84a9182f6cabf198b7763bcb9d40",
      "tree": "53ccb1c2c14751fe69cf93102e76e97021f6df07",
      "parents": [
        "4f962d4d65923d7b722192e729840cfb79af0a5a",
        "278429cff8809958d25415ba0ed32b59866ab1a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 13:46:29 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 13:46:29 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into stackprotector\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/kernel/Makefile\n\tinclude/asm-x86/pda.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "061b1bd394ca8628b7c24eb4658ba3535da4249a",
      "tree": "5711de7ffa17f0f5d0084292707872d19e9b19ff",
      "parents": [
        "b922df7383749a1c0b7ea64c50fa839263d3816b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Sep 24 14:46:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 15:31:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Staging: add TAINT_CRAP for all drivers/staging code\n\nWe need to add a flag for all code that is in the drivers/staging/\ndirectory to prevent all other kernel developers from worrying about\nissues here, and to notify users that the drivers might not be as good\nas they are normally used to.\n\nBased on code from Andreas Gruenbacher and Jeff Mahoney to provide a\nTAINT flag for the support level of a kernel module in the Novell\nenterprise kernel release.\n\nThis is the kernel portion of this feature, the ability for the flag to\nbe set needs to be done in the build process and will happen in a\nfollow-up patch.\n\nCc: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jeff Mahoney \u003cjeffm@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8f18b909c0a3f22630846207035c8b84bb252b8",
      "tree": "72a2dee787b9d077cc24f5cf7392b071401506ec",
      "parents": [
        "b6c63937001889af6fe431aaba97e59d04e028e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 01:45:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 10:53:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add a WARN() macro; this is WARN_ON() + printk arguments\n\nAdd a WARN() macro that acts like WARN_ON(), with the added feature that it\ntakes a printk like argument that is printed as part of the warning message.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk arguments]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4f962d4d65923d7b722192e729840cfb79af0a5a",
      "tree": "33576a5a4093f2f937dd40be899d92982f6232bd",
      "parents": [
        "af9ff7868f0f76d3364351b1641b9dfa99588e77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 13 21:42:44 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 13 21:50:46 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "stackprotector: remove self-test\n\nturns out gcc generates such stackprotector-failure sequences\nin certain circumstances:\n\n        movq    -8(%rbp), %rax  # D.16032,\n        xorq    %gs:40, %rax    #,\n        jne     .L17    #,\n        leave\n        ret\n.L17:\n        call    __stack_chk_fail        #\n        .size   __stack_chk_test_func, .-__stack_chk_test_func\n        .section        .init.text,\"ax\",@progbits\n        .type   panic_setup, @function\npanic_setup:\n        pushq   %rbp    #\n\nnote that there\u0027s no jump back to the failing context after the\ncall to __stack_chk_fail - i.e. it has a ((noreturn)) attribute.\n\nWhich is fair enough in the normal case but kills the self-test.\n(as we cannot reliably return in the self-test)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af9ff7868f0f76d3364351b1641b9dfa99588e77",
      "tree": "4fbbf7a306a9a3ebbfbbe678396f0594bd18cb68",
      "parents": [
        "aa92db14270b79f0f91a9060b547a46f9e2639da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Sat Jul 12 09:36:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 13 21:08:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "x86: simplify stackprotector self-check\n\nClean up the code by removing no longer needed code;\nmake sure the pda is updated and kept in sync\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa92db14270b79f0f91a9060b547a46f9e2639da",
      "tree": "576da2534db939abe8c71a02e3ac4fbe4833037e",
      "parents": [
        "5ce001b0e56638c726270d4f9e05d46d4250dfbb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 05:09:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jul 11 20:32:58 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "stackprotector: better self-test\n\ncheck stackprotector functionality by manipulating the canary briefly\nduring bootup.\n\nfar more robust than trying to overflow the stack. (which is architecture\ndependent, etc.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b40a4392a3c262e0d1b5379b4e142a8eefa63439",
      "tree": "56ed5f9e15da182186db309dbba801db18bfa984",
      "parents": [
        "b719ac56c0032bc1602914c6ea70b0f1581b08c7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 06:16:45 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon May 26 16:15:33 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "stackprotector: turn not having the right gcc into a #warning\n\nIf the user selects the stack-protector config option, but does not have\na gcc that has the right bits enabled (for example because it isn\u0027t build\nwith a glibc that supports TLS, as is common for cross-compilers, but also\nbecause it may be too old), then the runtime test fails right now.\n\nThis patch adds a warning message for this scenario. This warning accomplishes\ntwo goals\n1) the user is informed that the security option he selective isn\u0027t available\n2) the user is suggested to turn of the CONFIG option that won\u0027t work for him,\n   and would make the runtime test fail anyway.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b719ac56c0032bc1602914c6ea70b0f1581b08c7",
      "tree": "08559cf024306f905e8cec67390ee88e37da0de1",
      "parents": [
        "54371a43a66f4477889769b4fa00df936855dc8f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Walker",
        "email": "dwalker@mvista.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 14 10:03:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon May 26 16:15:32 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "panic.c: fix whitespace additions\n\ntrivial: remove white space addition in stack protector\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54371a43a66f4477889769b4fa00df936855dc8f",
      "tree": "71ac55110032a742f3a166bb11957936339ca3e7",
      "parents": [
        "113c5413cf9051cc50b88befdc42e3402bb92115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 15 15:33:12 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon May 26 16:15:32 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "x86: add CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR self-test\n\nThis patch adds a simple self-test capability to the stackprotector\nfeature. The test deliberately overflows a stack buffer and then\nchecks if the canary trap function gets called.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cb273013e182a35e7db614d3e20a144cba71e53",
      "tree": "f027f389e3d9d2ab9750fdc81399f6c5df385fb2",
      "parents": [
        "517a92c4e19fcea815332d3155e9fb7723251274"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 09:07:01 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon May 26 16:15:32 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "panic: print out stacktrace if DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE\n\nif CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is set then the user most definitely wanted\nto see as much information about kernel crashes as possible - so give\nthem at least a stack dump.\n\nthis is particularly useful for stackprotector related panics, where\nthe stacktrace can give us the exact location of the (attempted)\nattack.\n\nPointed out by pageexec@freemail.hu in the stackprotector breakage\nthreads.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "517a92c4e19fcea815332d3155e9fb7723251274",
      "tree": "75e57ff7749b37c3f78c23175b87e5908a0a3bc0",
      "parents": [
        "7e09b2a02dae4616a5a26000169964b32f86cd35"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 09:02:13 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon May 26 16:15:31 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "panic: print more informative messages on stackprotect failure\n\npointed out by pageexec@freemail.hu:\n\nwe just simply panic() when there\u0027s a stackprotector attack - giving\nthe attacked person no information about what kernel code the attack went\nagainst.\n\nprint out the attacked function.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95b570c9cef3b12356454c7112571b7e406b4b51",
      "tree": "f4494412f9e3a02bce5b59a906ee9360a536191d",
      "parents": [
        "bd3feb13e15a4859f629c9a076554e260c1d1397"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nur Hussein",
        "email": "nurhussein@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:05:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Taint kernel after WARN_ON(condition)\n\nThe kernel is sent to tainted within the warn_on_slowpath() function, and\nwhenever a warning occurs the new taint flag \u0027W\u0027 is set.  This is useful to\nknow if a warning occurred before a BUG by preserving the warning as a flag\nin the taint state.\n\nThis does not work on architectures where WARN_ON has its own definition.\nThese archs are:\n\t1. s390\n\t2. superh\n\t3. avr32\n\t4. parisc\n\nThe maintainers of these architectures have been added in the Cc: list\nin this email to alert them to the situation.\n\nThe documentation in oops-tracing.txt has been updated to include the\nnew flag.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nur Hussein \u003cnurhussein@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ed31e92e94830c138fbd470486383380710069a",
      "tree": "76d74ac2cc7637fca6462727b273cf0c14e24da8",
      "parents": [
        "71fc47a9adf8ee89e5c96a47222915c5485ac437"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Éric Piel",
        "email": "Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 00:04:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:07:51 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "ACPI: Taint kernel on ACPI table override (format corrected)\n\nWhen an ACPI table is overridden (for now this can happen only for DSDT)\ndisplay a big warning and taint the kernel with flag A.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Piel \u003ceric.piel@tremplin-utc.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "71c339116a216b181fc5e203ef51a033fe5e38cf",
      "tree": "d69ddfa6c980247a06fd9f096c116e94cf572e81",
      "parents": [
        "79b4cc5ee7a8086ac2c9c0afa52e6d687ce1ffef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:32:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:32:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "debug: add the end-of-trace marker and the module list to\n\nUnlike oopses, WARN_ON() currently does\u0027t print the loaded modules list.\nThis makes it harder to take action on certain bug reports. For example,\nrecently there were a set of WARN_ON()s reported in the mac80211 stack,\nwhich were just signalling a driver bug. It takes then anther round trip\nto the bug reporter (if he responds at all) to find out which driver\nis at fault.\n\nAnother issue is that, unlike oopses, WARN_ON() doesn\u0027t currently printk\nthe helpful \"cut here\" line, nor the \"end of trace\" marker.\nNow that WARN_ON() is out of line, the size increase due to this is\nminimal and it\u0027s worth adding.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "79b4cc5ee7a8086ac2c9c0afa52e6d687ce1ffef",
      "tree": "8f22bbdb0d1532ec6f70400db17bbe2f7c8fbb99",
      "parents": [
        "3a6a62f96f168d192fb0cc9c0b5ee2584740b32d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:32:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jan 30 13:32:50 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "debug: move WARN_ON() out of line\n\nA quick grep shows that there are currently 1145 instances of WARN_ON\nin the kernel. Currently, WARN_ON is pretty much entirely inlined,\nwhich makes it hard to enhance it without growing the size of the kernel\n(and getting Andrew unhappy).\n\nThis patch build on top of Olof\u0027s patch that introduces __WARN,\nand places the slowpath out of line. It also uses Ingo\u0027s suggestion\nto not use __FUNCTION__ but to use kallsyms to do the lookup;\nthis saves a ton of extra space since gcc doesn\u0027t need to store the function\nstring twice now:\n\n3936367  833603  624736 5394706  525112 vmlinux.before\n3917508  833603  624736 5375847  520767 vmlinux-slowpath\n\n15Kb savings...\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCC: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCC: Olof Johansson \u003colof@lixom.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Meckall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c3b20e91fe3a083c5d9bc79437c485866ea251c",
      "tree": "6d2b9e00efc89452863e71a8712398aeee3eccdd",
      "parents": [
        "67e2be02328b9a61a9c799fbdd4ec94d7da0c323"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 20 15:01:17 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Dec 20 15:01:17 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "debug: add end-of-oops marker\n\nRight now it\u0027s nearly impossible for parsers that collect kernel crashes\nfrom logs or emails (such as www.kerneloops.org) to detect the\nend-of-oops condition. In addition, it\u0027s not currently possible to\ndetect whether or not 2 oopses that look alike are actually the same\noops reported twice, or are truly two unique oopses.\n\nThis patch adds an end-of-oops marker, and makes the end marker include\na very simple 64-bit random ID to be able to detect duplicate reports.\n\nNormally, this ID is calculated as a late_initcall() (in the hope that\nat that time there is enough entropy to get a unique enough ID); however\nfor early oopses the oops_exit() function needs to generate the ID on\nthe fly.\n\nWe do this all at the _end_ of an oops printout, so this does not impact\nour ability to get the most important portions of a crash out to the\nconsole first.\n\n[ Sidenote: the already existing oopses-since-bootup counter we print\n  during crashes serves as the differentiator between multiple oopses\n  that trigger during the same bootup. ]\n\nTested on 32-bit and 64-bit x86. Artificially injected very early\ncrashes as well, as expected they result in this constant ID after\nmultiple bootups:\n\n  ---[ end trace ca143223eefdc828 ]---\n  ---[ end trace ca143223eefdc828 ]---\n\nbecause the random pools are still all zero. But it all still works\nfine and causes no additional problems (which is the main goal of\ninstrumentation code).\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9aa5e993fa0f1a8c2c900bdfb80697d77b6dc223",
      "tree": "9dcf72c020f53022f624e0f2da0699273d07ca4b",
      "parents": [
        "5a56db1c0fe196eea896078338fbf9258ab8365b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Roesen",
        "email": "dr@cluenet.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 20 00:30:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 20 00:30:06 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "trivial comment wording/typo fix regarding taint flags\n\nSigned-off-by: Daniel Roesen \u003cdr@cluenet.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c277e63fbe53697eab7595e86b297c643e2ea723",
      "tree": "2594131c01911e387a88e8cb8f99bb5106d7af82",
      "parents": [
        "22a8bdeb535d75d586d247ffaa51742556ebfee8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Daniel Walker",
        "email": "dwalker@mvista.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 03:06:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 14:37:25 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "whitespace fixes: panic handling\n\nSigned-off-by: Daniel Walker \u003cdwalker@mvista.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bcdcd8e725b923ad7c0de809680d5d5658a7bf8c",
      "tree": "f8fe86531df3bd96c0d8fd2d7a8fb1a6639261db",
      "parents": [
        "74489a91dd43aecd638709d34a2f58b91cfda5cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:23:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Report that kernel is tainted if there was an OOPS\n\nIf the kernel OOPSed or BUGed then it probably should be considered as\ntainted.  Thus, all subsequent OOPSes and SysRq dumps will report the\ntainted kernel.  This saves a lot of time explaining oddities in the\ncalltraces.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n[ Added parisc patch from Matthew Wilson  -Linus ]\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34f5a39899f3f3e815da64f48ddb72942d86c366",
      "tree": "447f8c019786a28801909a7af60bf088566d1925",
      "parents": [
        "a136e99f12cdc967a6f607644e471ed749f963db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:24 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:29 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add TAINT_USER and ability to set taint flags from userspace\n\nAllow taint flags to be set from userspace by writing to\n/proc/sys/kernel/tainted, and add a new taint flag, TAINT_USER, to be used\nwhen userspace has potentially done something dangerous that might\ncompromise the kernel.  This will allow support personnel to ask further\nquestions about what may have caused the user taint flag to have been set.\n\nFor example, they might examine the logs of the realtime JVM to see if the\nJava program has used the really silly, stupid, dangerous, and\ncompletely-non-portable direct access to physical memory feature which MUST\nbe implemented according to the Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ).\nSigh.  What were those silly people at Sun thinking?\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29cbc78b90a73ad80f2f58ba2927956cf663abed",
      "tree": "e72fdb9c1c055da47b4cd8834bc944af8efc1ed8",
      "parents": [
        "013bf2c50ed943e9c23a2145d3ea7c4d88cda310"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 01:47:55 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 01:47:55 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Clean up x86 NMI sysctls\n\nUse prototypes in headers\nDon\u0027t define panic_on_unrecovered_nmi for all architectures\n\nCc: dzickus@redhat.com\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3162f751d04086a9d006342de63ac8f44fe0f72a",
      "tree": "be702f29e5604621898e394ef387c2617334bb65",
      "parents": [
        "0a4254058037eb172758961d0a5b94f4320a1425"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:39 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:39 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add the __stack_chk_fail() function\n\nGCC emits a call to a __stack_chk_fail() function when the stack canary is\nnot matching the expected value.\n\nSince this is a bad security issue; lets panic the kernel rather than limping\nalong; the kernel really can\u0027t be trusted anymore when this happens.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCC: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8da5adda91df3d2fcc5300e68da491694c9af019",
      "tree": "bae152dabd728ba2f7fead421276e3cc9a779141",
      "parents": [
        "e33e89ab1a8d295de0500b697f4f31c3ceee9aa2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Don Zickus",
        "email": "dzickus@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@basil.nowhere.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 10:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86: Allow users to force a panic on NMI\n\nTo quote Alan Cox:\n\nThe default Linux behaviour on an NMI of either memory or unknown is to\ncontinue operation. For many environments such as scientific computing\nit is preferable that the box is taken out and the error dealt with than\nan uncorrected parity/ECC error get propogated.\n\nA small number of systems do generate NMI\u0027s for bizarre random reasons\nsuch as power management so the default is unchanged. In other respects\nthe new proc/sys entry works like the existing panic controls already in\nthat directory.\n\nThis is separate to the edac support - EDAC allows supported chipsets to\nhandle ECC errors well, this change allows unsupported cases to at least\npanic rather than cause problems further down the line.\n\nSigned-off-by: Don Zickus \u003cdzickus@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "068c4579fe5c21e84c7cb2ba89db80899e25104e",
      "tree": "ab16bf723c648d936cefb89b6dc6634145668b86",
      "parents": [
        "471b40d0dfc17bf0161629950b82524d41bc37ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 06 00:03:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 06 11:00:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: do not touch console state when tainting the kernel\n\nRemove an unintended console_verbose() side-effect from add_taint().\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "657b3010d8f8a72195dfcbe63040127d596f0b14",
      "tree": "e3cd79a634949a01955be6e53f84b78b4f1b0d66",
      "parents": [
        "3773dc92055f219c2f2403f9de774b8ad41a9214"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 13 23:24:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 14 12:54:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] panic.c build fix\n\nkernel/panic.c: In function \u0027add_taint\u0027:\nkernel/panic.c:176: warning: implicit declaration of function \u0027debug_locks_off\u0027\n\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c16e9c888985761511bd1905b00fb271169c3c0",
      "tree": "e17756b3ed27b0f4953547c39cf46864cdd6f818",
      "parents": [
        "e54695a59c278b9ff48cd4b263da7a1d392f5061"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:45:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: disable lock debugging when kernel state becomes untrusted\n\nDisable lockdep debugging in two situations where the integrity of the\nkernel no longer is guaranteed: when oopsing and when hitting a\ntainting-condition.  The goal is to not get weird lockdep traces that don\u0027t\nmake sense or are otherwise undebuggable, to not waste time.\n\nLockdep assumes that the previous state it knows about is valid to operate,\nwhich is why lockdep turns itself off after the first violation it reports,\nafter that point it can no longer make that assumption.\n\nA kernel oops means that the integrity of the kernel compromised; in\naddition anything lockdep would report is of lesser importance than the\noops.\n\nAll the tainting conditions are of similar integrity-violating nature and\nalso make debugging/diagnosing more difficult.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa7271076ae6547d7f370ad7e91ef86fdb318f17",
      "tree": "5a04c82e8ea4dda6cfd7905da18f68752d10faa3",
      "parents": [
        "ba6edfcd1708da2e665f14eee76e87f39448ec40"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:59 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] the scheduled unexport of panic_timeout\n\nImplement the scheduled unexport of panic_timeout.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e041c683412d5bf44dc2b109053e3b837b71742d",
      "tree": "9d271066ef379da0c0fb3b8cb4137abd5d2ebba0",
      "parents": [
        "76b81e2b0e2241accebcc68e126bc5ab958661b9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Stern",
        "email": "stern@rowland.harvard.edu",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:30 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes\n\nThe kernel\u0027s implementation of notifier chains is unsafe.  There is no\nprotection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the\nchain is in use.  The issues were discussed in this thread:\n\n    http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d113018709002036\u0026w\u003d2\n\nWe noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage\nclasses:\n\n\t\"Blocking\" chains are always called from a process context\n\tand the callout routines are allowed to sleep;\n\n\t\"Atomic\" chains can be called from an atomic context and\n\tthe callout routines are not allowed to sleep.\n\nWe decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API.  Therefore\nthis set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking\nnotifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for \"raw\" notifiers (which is\nreally just the old API under a new name).  New kinds of data structures are\nused for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for\nregistration, unregistration, and calling a chain.  The three APIs are\nexplained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in\nkernel/sys.c.\n\nWith atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain\nlinks will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by\nentries being added or removed.  For raw chains the implementation provides no\nguarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections.  (The\nidea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and\nblocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to\nhandle these things in their own way.)\n\nThere are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with.  For\natomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in\na process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem.  Also, a\ncallout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister\nentries on its own chain.  (This did happen in a couple of places and the code\nhad to be changed to avoid it.)\n\nSince atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use\nspinlocks for synchronization.  Instead we use RCU.  The overhead falls almost\nentirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much\nless frequent that calling a chain.\n\nHere is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications.  None\nof them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.\n\n  ATOMIC CHAINS\n  -------------\narch/i386/kernel/traps.c:\t\ti386die_chain\narch/ia64/kernel/traps.c:\t\tia64die_chain\narch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:\t\tpowerpc_die_chain\narch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c:\t\tsparc64die_chain\narch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c:\t\tdie_chain\ndrivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:\txaction_notifier_list\nkernel/panic.c:\t\t\t\tpanic_notifier_list\nkernel/profile.c:\t\t\ttask_free_notifier\nnet/bluetooth/hci_core.c:\t\thci_notifier\nnet/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:\tip_conntrack_chain\nnet/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:\tip_conntrack_expect_chain\nnet/ipv6/addrconf.c:\t\t\tinet6addr_chain\nnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:\tnf_conntrack_chain\nnet/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:\tnf_conntrack_expect_chain\nnet/netlink/af_netlink.c:\t\tnetlink_chain\n\n  BLOCKING CHAINS\n  ---------------\narch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c:\tpSeries_reconfig_chain\narch/s390/kernel/process.c:\t\tidle_chain\narch/x86_64/kernel/process.c\t\tidle_notifier\ndrivers/base/memory.c:\t\t\tmemory_chain\ndrivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c\t\tcpufreq_policy_notifier_list\ndrivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c\t\tcpufreq_transition_notifier_list\ndrivers/macintosh/adb.c:\t\tadb_client_list\ndrivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c\t\tsleep_notifier_list\ndrivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c\t\tsleep_notifier_list\ndrivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c\twf_client_list\ndrivers/usb/core/notify.c\t\tusb_notifier_list\ndrivers/video/fbmem.c\t\t\tfb_notifier_list\nkernel/cpu.c\t\t\t\tcpu_chain\nkernel/module.c\t\t\t\tmodule_notify_list\nkernel/profile.c\t\t\tmunmap_notifier\nkernel/profile.c\t\t\ttask_exit_notifier\nkernel/sys.c\t\t\t\treboot_notifier_list\nnet/core/dev.c\t\t\t\tnetdev_chain\nnet/decnet/dn_dev.c:\t\t\tdnaddr_chain\nnet/ipv4/devinet.c:\t\t\tinetaddr_chain\n\nIt\u0027s possible that some of these classifications are wrong.  If they are,\nplease let us know or submit a patch to fix them.  Note that any chain that\ngets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking\nused for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.\n(However, if the chain\u0027s callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be\natomic.)\n\nThe patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating\nmaterial written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew\nMorton.\n\n[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]\nSigned-off-by: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman \u003csekharan@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd287796d608fcdc3fe5e8fdb5bf762a8f1bc32a",
      "tree": "84be163fdc5fe36eb8d3f1aa5e60bfd1d794c641",
      "parents": [
        "41c28ff1635e71af072c4711ff5fadd5855d48e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pause_on_oops command line option\n\nAttempt to fix the problem wherein people\u0027s oops reports scroll off the screen\ndue to repeated oopsing or to oopses on other CPUs.\n\nIf this happens the user can reboot with the `pause_on_oops\u003d\u003cseconds\u003e\u0027 option.\nIt will allow the first oopsing CPU to print an oops record just a single\ntime.  Second oopsing attempts, or oopses on other CPUs will cause those CPUs\nto enter a tight loop until the specified number of seconds have elapsed.\n\nThe patch implements the infrastructure generically in the expectation that\narchitectures other than x86 will find it useful.\n\nCc: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@codemonkey.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c22db9412736204b25aeba19d18e5ea922f7d632",
      "tree": "22a3c9526ebdd1562f4160a09389011ef6039ee7",
      "parents": [
        "7a8ef1cb774e5438d292365626f9b96616283706"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 10 01:51:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 10 08:13:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] prevent recursive panic from softlockup watchdog\n\nWhen panic_timeout is zero, suppress triggering a nested panic due to soft\nlockup detection.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347a8dc3b815f0c0fa62a1df075184ffe4cbdcf1",
      "tree": "a6ec76690127e87fe6efa42b6238caadd6c07e7b",
      "parents": [
        "9bbc8346fb21fad3f678220b067450e436e45dbf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cleanup Kconfig\n\nSanitize some s390 Kconfig options.  We have ARCH_S390, ARCH_S390X,\nARCH_S390_31, 64BIT, S390_SUPPORT and COMPAT.  Replace these 6 options by\nS390, 64BIT and COMPAT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f048ea81df94f72dee0d42b3d9b941c03b8c9c5",
      "tree": "1a60d6cc74585629750030c26c05ca471ca39546",
      "parents": [
        "ff31977782a05504f2586ec9e3e5ab4b09a4c893"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 11:49:23 2005 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 14:35:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Call emergency_reboot from panic\n\nWe know the system is in trouble so there is no question if this\nis an emergecy :)\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e274d144302068a00794ec22e73520c0615cb6f",
      "tree": "f7ea59ea47d3c5676fbac8d39e8deaa1f94146ae",
      "parents": [
        "86b1ae38c0a62409dc862a28e3f08920f55f944b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexander Nyberg",
        "email": "alexn@telia.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:58:26 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:54 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: Use real pt_regs from exception\n\nMakes kexec_crashdump() take a pt_regs * as an argument.  This allows to\nget exact register state at the point of the crash.  If we come from direct\npanic assertion NULL will be passed and the current registers saved before\ncrashdump.\n\nThis hooks into two places:\ndie(): check the conditions under which we will panic when calling\ndo_exit and go there directly with the pt_regs that caused the fatal\nfault.\n\ndie_nmi(): If we receive an NMI lockup while in the kernel use the\npt_regs and go directly to crash_kexec(). We\u0027re probably nested up badly\nat this point so this might be the only chance to escape with proper\ninformation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexander Nyberg \u003calexn@telia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc009d92435f99498cbc579ce76bf28e837e2c14",
      "tree": "2ba8732b28225593d996b8faa079dc6ab4bbc9bc",
      "parents": [
        "d0537508a9921efced238b20967e50e519ac34af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:57:52 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kexec: add kexec syscalls\n\nThis patch introduces the architecture independent implementation the\nsys_kexec_load, the compat_sys_kexec_load system calls.\n\nKexec on panic support has been integrated into the core patch and is\nrelatively clean.\n\nIn addition the hopefully architecture independent option\ncrashkernel\u003dsize@location has been docuemented.  It\u0027s purpose is to reserve\nspace for the panic kernel to live, and where no DMA transfer will ever be\nsetup to access.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexander Nyberg \u003calexn@telia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a271c241a6036d4d583d0f47a02ba5f18b8b92b5",
      "tree": "38e2dd244d64b059af1ac10a3803871b954fcfca",
      "parents": [
        "10158286e7b5347dce2285895c95419b9f6f8b63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tom \u0027spot\u0027 Callaway",
        "email": "tcallawa@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Apr 24 20:38:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sun Apr 24 20:38:02 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[SPARC]: Stop-A printk cleanup\n\nThis patch is incredibly trivial, but it does resolve some of the user\nconfusion as to what \"L1-A\" actually is.\n\nClarify printk message to refer to Stop-A (L1-A).\n\nGentoo has a virtually identical patch in their kernel sources.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tom \u0027spot\u0027 Callaway \u003ctcallawa@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
