)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "1eeb66a1bb973534dc3d064920a5ca683823372e",
      "tree": "19c22d611e6adefb352dbc107b859e4d13ba38c1",
      "parents": [
        "e3869792990f708c97be5877499cada70d469bd3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:27:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "move die notifier handling to common code\n\nThis patch moves the die notifier handling to common code.  Previous\nvarious architectures had exactly the same code for it.  Note that the new\ncode is compiled unconditionally, this should be understood as an appel to\nthe other architecture maintainer to implement support for it aswell (aka\nsprinkling a notify_die or two in the proper place)\n\narm had a notifiy_die that did something totally different, I renamed it to\narm_notify_die as part of the patch and made it static to the file it\u0027s\ndeclared and used at.  avr32 used to pass slightly less information through\nthis interface and I brought it into line with the other architectures.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmalloc_sync_all bustage]\n[bryan.wu@analog.com: fix vmalloc_sync_all in nommu]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39732acd968a007036ff3c504f1e6748024ef548",
      "tree": "91d3ecdd8579559daa6b9d4b25eb688d1bb909a8",
      "parents": [
        "b04c3afb2b6e2f902b41bb62b73684d92d7e6c34"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 00:33:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 14 08:09:58 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sysctl: move utsname sysctls to their own file\n\nThis is just a simple cleanup to keep kernel/sysctl.c from getting to crowded\nwith special cases, and by keeping all of the utsname logic to together it\nmakes the code a little more readable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d1526e2cda64d5a1de56aef50bad9e5df14245c2",
      "tree": "d7b490b1a11dd9720c9918733ca0c06e0e82cfba",
      "parents": [
        "d1998ef38a13c4e74c69df55ccd38b0440c429b2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 15 08:43:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 15 08:47:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Remove stack unwinder for now\n\nIt has caused more problems than it ever really solved, and is\napparently not getting cleaned up and fixed.  We can put it back when\nit\u0027s stable and isn\u0027t likely to make warning or bug events worse.\n\nIn the meantime, enable frame pointers for more readable stack traces.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "621934ee7ed5b073c7fd638b347e632c53572761",
      "tree": "5722f9cda22c099ad60545f963410dcbc762ee65",
      "parents": [
        "95d77884c77beed676036d2f74d10b470a483c63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 02:17:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 04 07:55:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] srcu-3: RCU variant permitting read-side blocking\n\nUpdated patch adding a variant of RCU that permits sleeping in read-side\ncritical sections.  SRCU is as follows:\n\no\tEach use of SRCU creates its own srcu_struct, and each\n\tsrcu_struct has its own set of grace periods.  This is\n\tcritical, as it prevents one subsystem with a blocking\n\treader from holding up SRCU grace periods for other\n\tsubsystems.\n\no\tThe SRCU primitives (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(),\n\tand synchronize_srcu()) all take a pointer to a srcu_struct.\n\no\tThe SRCU primitives must be called from process context.\n\no\tsrcu_read_lock() returns an int that must be passed to\n\tthe matching srcu_read_unlock().  Realtime RCU avoids the\n\tneed for this by storing the state in the task struct,\n\tbut SRCU needs to allow a given code path to pass through\n\tmultiple SRCU domains -- storing state in the task struct\n\twould therefore require either arbitrary space in the\n\ttask struct or arbitrary limits on SRCU nesting.  So I\n\tkicked the state-storage problem up to the caller.\n\n\tOf course, it is not permitted to call synchronize_srcu()\n\twhile in an SRCU read-side critical section.\n\no\tThere is no call_srcu().  It would not be hard to implement\n\tone, but it seems like too easy a way to OOM the system.\n\t(Hey, we have enough trouble with call_rcu(), which does\n\t-not- permit readers to sleep!!!)  So, if you want it,\n\tplease tell me why...\n\n[josht@us.ibm.com: sparse notation]\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@freedesktop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4865ecf1315b450ab3317a745a6678c04d311e40",
      "tree": "6cf5d3028f8642eba2a8094eb413db080cc9219c",
      "parents": [
        "96b644bdec977b97a45133e5b4466ba47a7a5e65"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] namespaces: utsname: implement utsname namespaces\n\nThis patch defines the uts namespace and some manipulators.\nAdds the uts namespace to task_struct, and initializes a\nsystem-wide init namespace.\n\nIt leaves a #define for system_utsname so sysctl will compile.\nThis define will be removed in a separate patch.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix, cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ab516013ad9ca47f1d3a936fa81303bfbf734d52",
      "tree": "643ea9c4c3d28958cb42dd87b1856f74edd22b11",
      "parents": [
        "b1ba4ddde0cf67991d89f039365eaaeda61aa027"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] namespaces: add nsproxy\n\nThis patch adds a nsproxy structure to the task struct.  Later patches will\nmove the fs namespace pointer into this structure, and introduce a new utsname\nnamespace into the nsproxy.\n\nThe vserver and openvz functionality, then, would be implemented in large part\nby virtualizing/isolating more and more resources into namespaces, each\ncontained in the nsproxy.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Andrey Savochkin \u003csaw@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3cef7a99469afc159fec3a61b42dc7ca5b6824f",
      "tree": "b1805a0d0b4a273b8ce0a245c17570ff18abdc5b",
      "parents": [
        "7d1bdca9b06acb3df07329eaff72d5eaf1543287"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jay Lan",
        "email": "jlan@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] csa: basic accounting over taskstats\n\nAdd some basic accounting fields to the taskstats struct, add a new\nkernel/tsacct.c to handle basic accounting data handling upon exit.  A handle\nis added to taskstats.c to invoke the basic accounting data handling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Sturtivant \u003ccsturtiv@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Tony Ernst \u003ctee@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Guillaume Thouvenin \u003cguillaume.thouvenin@bull.net\u003e\nCc: \"Michal Piotrowski\" \u003cmichal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c87579e65ee4f419b2369407f82326d38b5d2d8",
      "tree": "3e015ba93eb6eefb7ed4318daf95be0771d596a8",
      "parents": [
        "130c6b98984a058068ea595c465fba2beb48b9ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] maximum latency tracking infrastructure\n\nAdd infrastructure to track \"maximum allowable latency\" for power saving\npolicies.\n\nThe reason for adding this infrastructure is that power management in the\nidle loop needs to make a tradeoff between latency and power savings\n(deeper power save modes have a longer latency to running code again).  The\ncode that today makes this tradeoff just does a rather simple algorithm;\nhowever this is not good enough: There are devices and use cases where a\nlower latency is required than that the higher power saving states provide.\n An example would be audio playback, but another example is the ipw2100\nwireless driver that right now has a very direct and ugly acpi hook to\ndisable some higher power states randomly when it gets certain types of\nerror.\n\nThe proposed solution is to have an interface where drivers can\n\n* announce the maximum latency (in microseconds) that they can deal with\n* modify this latency\n* give up their constraint\n\nand a function where the code that decides on power saving strategy can\nquery the current global desired maximum.\n\nThis patch has a user of each side: on the consumer side, ACPI is patched\nto use this, on the producer side the ipw2100 driver is patched.\n\nA generic maximum latency is also registered of 2 timer ticks (more and you\nlose accurate time tracking after all).\n\nWhile the existing users of the patch are x86 specific, the infrastructure\nis not.  I\u0027d like to ask the arch maintainers of other architectures if the\ninfrastructure is generic enough for their use (assuming the architecture\nhas such a tradeoff as concept at all), and the sound/multimedia driver\nowners to look at the driver facing API to see if this is something they\ncan use.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jesse Barnes \u003cjesse.barnes@intel.com\u003e\nCc: \"Brown, Len\" \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c757249af152c59fd74b85e52e8c090acb33d9c0",
      "tree": "78495f661fe537bf5087b24e6577659de8725b5a",
      "parents": [
        "fb0ba6bd021248b6bdc58a7b1213a55a6776a38a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shailabh Nagar",
        "email": "nagar@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 00:24:40 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: taskstats interface\n\nCreate a \"taskstats\" interface based on generic netlink (NETLINK_GENERIC\nfamily), for getting statistics of tasks and thread groups during their\nlifetime and when they exit.  The interface is intended for use by multiple\naccounting packages though it is being created in the context of delay\naccounting.\n\nThis patch creates the interface without populating the fields of the data\nthat is sent to the user in response to a command or upon the exit of a task.\nEach accounting package interested in using taskstats has to provide an\nadditional patch to add its stats to the common structure.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, Kconfig fix]\nSigned-off-by: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Chubb \u003cpeterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Erich Focht \u003cefocht@ess.nec.de\u003e\nCc: Levent Serinol \u003clserinol@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca74e92b4698276b6696f15a801759f50944f387",
      "tree": "26f0de66d8207608e07ee22389bfc173e773c0c2",
      "parents": [
        "e8f4d97e1b58b50ad6449bb2d35e6632c0236abd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Shailabh Nagar",
        "email": "nagar@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 00:24:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:53:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: setup\n\nInitialization code related to collection of per-task \"delay\" statistics which\nmeasure how long it had to wait for cpu, sync block io, swapping etc.  The\ncollection of statistics and the interface are in other patches.  This patch\nsets up the data structures and allows the statistics collection to be\ndisabled through a kernel boot parameter.\n\nSigned-off-by: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Chubb \u003cpeterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Erich Focht \u003cefocht@ess.nec.de\u003e\nCc: Levent Serinol \u003clserinol@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8a25d5debff2daee280e83e09d8c25d67c26a972",
      "tree": "3bccfef9acb66fc62863bfd6c16493c5e8c8e394",
      "parents": [
        "4ea2176dfa714882e88180b474e4cbcd888b70af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: prove spinlock rwlock locking correctness\n\nUse the lock validator framework to prove spinlock and rwlock locking\ncorrectness.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ea2176dfa714882e88180b474e4cbcd888b70af",
      "tree": "7ff3810f6b8750c226234887bb3063d91e1d71c3",
      "parents": [
        "a8f24a3978c5f82419e1c90dc90460731204f46f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: prove rwsem locking correctness\n\nUse the lock validator framework to prove rwsem locking correctness.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a8f24a3978c5f82419e1c90dc90460731204f46f",
      "tree": "431cf447835463c04f6d982bade874e8b0eee767",
      "parents": [
        "f3e97da38e1d69d24195d76f96b912323f5ee30c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: procfs\n\nLock validator /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats support.\n(FIXME: should go into debugfs)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fbb9ce9530fd9b66096d5187fa6a115d16d9746c",
      "tree": "1151a55e5d56045bac17b9766e6a4696cff0a26f",
      "parents": [
        "cae2ed9aa573415c6e5de9a09b7ff0d74af793bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: core\n\nDo \u0027make oldconfig\u0027 and accept all the defaults for new config options -\nreboot into the kernel and if everything goes well it should boot up fine and\nyou should have /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats files.\n\nTypically if the lock validator finds some problem it will print out\nvoluminous debug output that begins with \"BUG: ...\" and which syslog output\ncan be used by kernel developers to figure out the precise locking scenario.\n\nWhat does the lock validator do?  It \"observes\" and maps all locking rules as\nthey occur dynamically (as triggered by the kernel\u0027s natural use of spinlocks,\nrwlocks, mutexes and rwsems).  Whenever the lock validator subsystem detects a\nnew locking scenario, it validates this new rule against the existing set of\nrules.  If this new rule is consistent with the existing set of rules then the\nnew rule is added transparently and the kernel continues as normal.  If the\nnew rule could create a deadlock scenario then this condition is printed out.\n\nWhen determining validity of locking, all possible \"deadlock scenarios\" are\nconsidered: assuming arbitrary number of CPUs, arbitrary irq context and task\ncontext constellations, running arbitrary combinations of all the existing\nlocking scenarios.  In a typical system this means millions of separate\nscenarios.  This is why we call it a \"locking correctness\" validator - for all\nrules that are observed the lock validator proves it with mathematical\ncertainty that a deadlock could not occur (assuming that the lock validator\nimplementation itself is correct and its internal data structures are not\ncorrupted by some other kernel subsystem).  [see more details and conditionals\nof this statement in include/linux/lockdep.h and\nDocumentation/lockdep-design.txt]\n\nFurthermore, this \"all possible scenarios\" property of the validator also\nenables the finding of complex, highly unlikely multi-CPU multi-context races\nvia single single-context rules, increasing the likelyhood of finding bugs\ndrastically.  In practical terms: the lock validator already found a bug in\nthe upstream kernel that could only occur on systems with 3 or more CPUs, and\nwhich needed 3 very unlikely code sequences to occur at once on the 3 CPUs.\nThat bug was found and reported on a single-CPU system (!).  So in essence a\nrace will be found \"piecemail-wise\", triggering all the necessary components\nfor the race, without having to reproduce the race scenario itself!  In its\nshort existence the lock validator found and reported many bugs before they\nactually caused a real deadlock.\n\nTo further increase the efficiency of the validator, the mapping is not per\n\"lock instance\", but per \"lock-class\".  For example, all struct inode objects\nin the kernel have inode-\u003einotify_mutex.  If there are 10,000 inodes cached,\nthen there are 10,000 lock objects.  But -\u003einotify_mutex is a single \"lock\ntype\", and all locking activities that occur against -\u003einotify_mutex are\n\"unified\" into this single lock-class.  The advantage of the lock-class\napproach is that all historical -\u003einotify_mutex uses are mapped into a single\n(and as narrow as possible) set of locking rules - regardless of how many\ndifferent tasks or inode structures it took to build this set of rules.  The\nset of rules persist during the lifetime of the kernel.\n\nTo see the rough magnitude of checking that the lock validator does, here\u0027s a\nportion of /proc/lockdep_stats, fresh after bootup:\n\n lock-classes:                            694 [max: 2048]\n direct dependencies:                  1598 [max: 8192]\n indirect dependencies:               17896\n all direct dependencies:             16206\n dependency chains:                    1910 [max: 8192]\n in-hardirq chains:                      17\n in-softirq chains:                     105\n in-process chains:                    1065\n stack-trace entries:                 38761 [max: 131072]\n combined max dependencies:         2033928\n hardirq-safe locks:                     24\n hardirq-unsafe locks:                  176\n softirq-safe locks:                     53\n softirq-unsafe locks:                  137\n irq-safe locks:                         59\n irq-unsafe locks:                      176\n\nThe lock validator has observed 1598 actual single-thread locking patterns,\nand has validated all possible 2033928 distinct locking scenarios.\n\nMore details about the design of the lock validator can be found in\nDocumentation/lockdep-design.txt, which can also found at:\n\n   http://redhat.com/~mingo/lockdep-patches/lockdep-design.txt\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8637c09901049f061b94f684915d4f18ecf91d79",
      "tree": "83ca3ab38ab4d12f4e10176ba01ae33809388767",
      "parents": [
        "f0a5c315eb266edc608a29971bb4ff1a3025c58f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:24:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: stacktrace subsystem, core\n\nFramework to generate and save stacktraces quickly, without printing anything\nto the console.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "61a87122869b6340a63b6f9f84097d3688604b90",
      "tree": "11d60d29763a42abd66453a920cc06bebc852427",
      "parents": [
        "e7eebaf6a81b956c989f184ee4b27277c88f8afe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex tester\n\nRT-mutex tester: scriptable tester for rt mutexes, which allows userspace\nscripting of mutex unit-tests (and dynamic tests as well), using the actual\nrt-mutex implementation of the kernel.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: fixlet]\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7eebaf6a81b956c989f184ee4b27277c88f8afe",
      "tree": "25adcfb17ec5f857791557a874cc1cced390ca9f",
      "parents": [
        "a6537be9324c67b41f6d98f5a60a1bd5a8e02861"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex debug\n\nRuntime debugging functionality for rt-mutexes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23f78d4a03c53cbd75d87a795378ea540aa08c86",
      "tree": "27dfe06337990911380fe8c5949ae9acd8e9568a",
      "parents": [
        "b29739f902ee76a05493fb7d2303490fc75364f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 02:54:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 27 17:32:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core\n\nCore functions for the rt-mutex subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81a07d7588d376c530d006e24d7981304ce96e16",
      "tree": "1608e094c88b9702c86cf2e6f65339aab9ea3f3f",
      "parents": [
        "8871e73fdbde07d0a41393f7ee30787b65387b36",
        "8501a2fbe762b21d2504ed3aca3b52be61b5e6e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:51:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:51:09 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027x86-64\u0027\n\n* x86-64: (83 commits)\n  [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 stack usage debugging\n  [PATCH] x86_64: (resend) x86_64 stack overflow debugging\n  [PATCH] x86_64: msi_apic.c build fix\n  [PATCH] x86_64: i386/x86-64 Add nmi watchdog support for new Intel CPUs\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Avoid broadcasting NMI IPIs\n  [PATCH] x86_64: fix apic error on bootup\n  [PATCH] x86_64: enlarge window for stack growth\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Minor string functions optimizations\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Move export symbols to their C functions\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Standardize i386/x86_64 handling of NMI_VECTOR\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix modular pc speaker\n  [PATCH] x86_64: remove sys32_ni_syscall()\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Do not use -ffunction-sections for modules\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Add cpu_relax to apic_wait_icr_idle\n  [PATCH] x86_64: adjust kstack_depth_to_print default\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: adjust /proc/interrupts column headings\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix race in cpu_local_* on preemptible kernels\n  [PATCH] x86_64: Fix fast check in safe_smp_processor_id\n  [PATCH] x86_64: x86_64 setup.c - printing cmp related boottime information\n  [PATCH] i386/x86-64/ia64: Move polling flag into thread_info_status\n  ...\n\nManual resolve of trivial conflict in arch/i386/kernel/Makefile\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4552d5dc08b79868829b4be8951b29b07284753f",
      "tree": "7b25695b4c0e1917fc80e8dd4bc494de36320ccc",
      "parents": [
        "2b28592b07223d7fc0691ce3fe57d495dc9cbe3a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 13:57:28 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 10:48:17 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: reliable stack trace support\n\nThese are the generic bits needed to enable reliable stack traces based\non Dwarf2-like (.eh_frame) unwind information. Subsequent patches will\nenable x86-64 and i386 to make use of this.\n\nThanks to Andi Kleen and Ingo Molnar, who pointed out several possibilities\nfor improvement.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad596171ed635c51a9eef829187af100cbf8dcf7",
      "tree": "24b19bec1b1abd8bd110064226569aa42dde0b3b",
      "parents": [
        "734efb467b31e56c2f9430590a9aa867ecf3eea1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "john stultz",
        "email": "johnstul@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 00:25:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 09:58:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Time: Use clocksource infrastructure for update_wall_time\n\nModify the update_wall_time function so it increments time using the\nclocksource abstraction instead of jiffies.  Since the only clocksource driver\ncurrently provided is the jiffies clocksource, this should result in no\nfunctional change.  Additionally, a timekeeping_init and timekeeping_resume\nfunction has been added to initialize and maintain some of the new timekeping\nstate.\n\n[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fixlet]\nSigned-off-by: John Stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6f18a022fb311f07f3b32f2c0e1b5c9477dc4439",
      "tree": "5c0e66f14e02f53555bfc365098cc7e5eb85c343",
      "parents": [
        "a15bdeef108d282e540e202fc3c3e4bdf9692074"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon May 08 22:40:05 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon May 08 22:40:05 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Finally remove the obnoxious inter_module_xxx()\n\nThis was already a bad plan when I argued against adding it in the first\nplace. Good riddance.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "34f192c6527f20c47ccec239e7d51a27691b93fc",
      "tree": "6c80416cf6a170a193f829e414051cc618b15ee3",
      "parents": [
        "2eec9ad91f71a3dbacece5c4fb5adc09fad53a96"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: compat\n\n32-bit syscall compatibility support.  (This patch also moves all futex\nrelated compat functionality into kernel/futex_compat.c.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b9a3917366028cc451a98dd22e3bcd537d4e5c1",
      "tree": "d911058720e0a9aeeaf9f407ccdc6fbf4047f47d",
      "parents": [
        "3661f00e2097676847deb01add1a0918044bd816",
        "71e1c784b24a026a490b3de01541fc5ee14ebc09"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:24:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 09:24:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027audit.b3\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current\n\n* \u0027audit.b3\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current: (22 commits)\n  [PATCH] fix audit_init failure path\n  [PATCH] EXPORT_SYMBOL patch for audit_log, audit_log_start, audit_log_end and audit_format\n  [PATCH] sem2mutex: audit_netlink_sem\n  [PATCH] simplify audit_free() locking\n  [PATCH] Fix audit operators\n  [PATCH] promiscuous mode\n  [PATCH] Add tty to syscall audit records\n  [PATCH] add/remove rule update\n  [PATCH] audit string fields interface + consumer\n  [PATCH] SE Linux audit events\n  [PATCH] Minor cosmetic cleanups to the code moved into auditfilter.c\n  [PATCH] Fix audit record filtering with !CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL\n  [PATCH] Fix IA64 success/failure indication in syscall auditing.\n  [PATCH] Miscellaneous bug and warning fixes\n  [PATCH] Capture selinux subject/object context information.\n  [PATCH] Exclude messages by message type\n  [PATCH] Collect more inode information during syscall processing.\n  [PATCH] Pass dentry, not just name, in fsnotify creation hooks.\n  [PATCH] Define new range of userspace messages.\n  [PATCH] Filter rule comparators\n  ...\n\nFixed trivial conflict in security/selinux/hooks.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b86ff981a8252d83d6a7719ae09f3a05307e3592",
      "tree": "ba8839f46cb140664e6a1ff6c7361b7424a95a7f",
      "parents": [
        "b0e6e962992b76580f4900b166a337bad7c1e81b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 19:56:55 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 19:56:55 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] relay: migrate from relayfs to a generic relay API\n\nOriginal patch from Paul Mundt, sysfs parts removed by me since they\nwere broken.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe7752bab26a9ac0651b695ad4f55659761f68f7",
      "tree": "b2e516a52232c978fc824b226418d8a28460b8a8",
      "parents": [
        "ee436dc46a762f430e37952d375a23d87735f73f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 15 18:33:52 2005 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Mar 20 14:08:54 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix audit record filtering with !CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL\n\nThis fixes the per-user and per-message-type filtering when syscall\nauditing isn\u0027t enabled.\n\n[AV: folded followup fix from the same author]\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd279197b1df6b46076991ca0e1f7faa8f3d8028",
      "tree": "0e841794a25a54e9288b86dd97d9d5ced8ca112c",
      "parents": [
        "3001aa826ea6a4de12b437188c2a095991d2d142"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 16 22:13:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 16 23:15:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] build kernel/intermodule.c only when required\n\nBuild kernel/intermodule.c only when required.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0a3132963db68f1fbbd0e316b73de100fee3f08",
      "tree": "cdd76aacf0ca7ae7780696a06bf9643f8b245ba1",
      "parents": [
        "97fc79f97b1111c80010d34ee66312b88f531e41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] hrtimer: hrtimer core code\n\nhrtimer subsystem core.  It is initialized at bootup and expired by the timer\ninterrupt, but is otherwise not utilized by any other subsystem yet.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ae362be509306eafa6441603686d33fefe321c1",
      "tree": "d16a59e9c85945a6cc4a0945c80c0ecd97815923",
      "parents": [
        "ec9ce0dbaa734bc95ec73cf5c13f202f1adb219d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:51:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: read previous kernel\u0027s memory\n\n- Moving the crash_dump.c file to arch dependent part as kmap_atomic_pfn is\n  specific to i386 and highmem may not exist in other archs.\n\n- Use ioremap for x86_64 to map the previous kernel memory.\n\n- In copy_oldmem_page(), we now directly copy to the user/kernel buffer and\n  avoid the unneccesary copy to a kmalloc\u0027d page.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rachita Kothiyal \u003crachita@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "408894ee4dd4debfdedd472eb4d8414892fc90f6",
      "tree": "b324c1086b804cc05c2839f9d9675eef2bc7c949",
      "parents": [
        "f3f54ffa703c6298240ffd69616451d645bae4d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, debugging code\n\nmutex implementation - add debugging code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6053ee3b32e3437e8c1e72687850f436e779bd49",
      "tree": "bb845004eb66554c569bc53a1efc87365c8a3cbe",
      "parents": [
        "2acbb8c657af86b2fa5b185f1d7048385e310585"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, core\n\nmutex implementation, core files: just the basic subsystem, no users of it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a241ec65aeac3d69a08a7b153cccbdb7ea35063f",
      "tree": "e96585e8b1e699f31bad1fa61f34d2ec7c3a187c",
      "parents": [
        "b3099b48da23686d8378133b0264ee00385ee5fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:03:12 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:27 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] RCU torture-testing kernel module\n\nThis patch is a rewrite of the one submitted on October 1st, using modules\n(http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d112819093522998\u0026w\u003d2).\n\nThis rewrite adds a tristate CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST, which enables an\nintense torture test of the RCU infratructure.  This is needed due to the\ncontinued changes to the RCU infrastructure to accommodate dynamic ticks,\nCPU hotplug, realtime, and so on.  Most of the code is in a separate file\nthat is compiled only if the CONFIG variable is set.  Documentation on how\nto run the test and interpret the output is also included.\n\nThis code has been tested on i386 and ppc64, and an earlier version of the\ncode has received extensive testing on a number of architectures as part of\nthe PREEMPT_RT patchset.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4276d32260662d5401a15a0a46e506fb5c8ab563",
      "tree": "5968cda01076da10592729986975c7952d18862e",
      "parents": [
        "6e9d6b8ee4e0c37d3952256e6472c57490d6780d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Brian Gerst",
        "email": "bgerst@didntduck.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 14:59:18 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:10 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove redundant configs.o\n\nSince CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC already depends on CONFIG_IKCONFIG, adding\nconfigs.o again is redundant.\n\nSigned-off-by: Brian Gerst \u003cbgerst@didntduck.org\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb1c8f93d869b34cacb8b8932e2b83d96a19d720",
      "tree": "a006d078aa02e421a7dc4793c335308204859d36",
      "parents": [
        "4327edf6b8a7ac7dce144313947995538842d8fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:25:56 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] spinlock consolidation\n\nThis patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van\nde Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code.  It does the following\nthings:\n\n - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code\n\n - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files\n\n - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock\n   features (such as -\u003ebreak_lock) into the generic code.\n\n - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.\n\nMost notably there\u0027s now only a single variant of the debugging code,\nlocated in lib/spinlock_debug.c.  (previously we had one SMP debugging\nvariant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)\n\nAlso, i\u0027ve enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track\nwrite-owners.  There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.\nAll locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard\nspin/rwlock lockups.\n\nThe arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary\nsubset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now\nlives in the generic headers:\n\n include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h       |   16\n include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h     |   16\n\nI have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,\nmaking it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:\n\n   SMP                         |  UP\n   ----------------------------|-----------------------------------\n   asm/spinlock_types_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_types_up.h\n   linux/spinlock_types.h      |  linux/spinlock_types.h\n   asm/spinlock_smp.h          |  linux/spinlock_up.h\n   linux/spinlock_api_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_api_up.h\n   linux/spinlock.h            |  linux/spinlock.h\n\n/*\n * here\u0027s the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:\n *\n * on SMP builds:\n *\n *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the\n *                        initializers\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_types.h:\n *                        defines the generic type and initializers\n *\n *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel\n *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code\n *\n *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:\n *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.\n *\n *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.\n *\n * on UP builds:\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:\n *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.\n *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_types.h:\n *                        defines the generic type and initializers\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_up.h:\n *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP\n *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt\n *                        builds)\n *\n *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:\n *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.\n *\n *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.\n */\n\nAll SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.\n\narm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via\ncrosscompilers.  m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should\nbe mostly fine.\n\nFrom: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\n\n  Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).\n  Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested).  I did not try to build\n  non-SMP kernels.  That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.\n\n  I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t.  Doing so avoids\n  some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files.  Those particular locks\n  are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code.  I do NOT\n  expect any new issues to arise with them.\n\n If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will\n  need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops\n  that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW\n  (load and clear word).\n\nFrom: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\n\n   ia64 fix\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjanv@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mikael Pettersson \u003cmikpe@csd.uu.se\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Benoit Boissinot \u003cbenoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8446f1d391f3d27e6bf9c43d4cbcdac0ca720417",
      "tree": "738853af877c9a391b4f2db467e7f90c6e2e38ed",
      "parents": [
        "4732efbeb997189d9f9b04708dc26bf8613ed721"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:17 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] detect soft lockups\n\nThis patch adds a new kernel debug feature: CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP.\n\nWhen enabled then per-CPU watchdog threads are started, which try to run\nonce per second.  If they get delayed for more than 10 seconds then a\ncallback from the timer interrupt detects this condition and prints out a\nwarning message and a stack dump (once per lockup incident).  The feature\nis otherwise non-intrusive, it doesnt try to unlock the box in any way, it\nonly gets the debug info out, automatically, and on all CPUs affected by\nthe lockup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-Off-By: Matthias Urlichs \u003csmurf@smurf.noris.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Richard Purdie \u003crpurdie@rpsys.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "60e64d46a58236e3c718074372cab6a5b56a3b15",
      "tree": "194e5fa7a53a1ac4a106b1527ec69cf3c2179bb0",
      "parents": [
        "5f016456c96868c27df248a54d1cc919e7b70a23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:58:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:53 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: Routines for copying dump pages\n\nThis patch provides the interfaces necessary to read the dump contents,\ntreating it as a high memory device.\n\nSigned off by Hariprasad Nellitheertha \u003chari@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Eric Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc009d92435f99498cbc579ce76bf28e837e2c14",
      "tree": "2ba8732b28225593d996b8faa079dc6ab4bbc9bc",
      "parents": [
        "d0537508a9921efced238b20967e50e519ac34af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:57:52 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kexec: add kexec syscalls\n\nThis patch introduces the architecture independent implementation the\nsys_kexec_load, the compat_sys_kexec_load system calls.\n\nKexec on panic support has been integrated into the core patch and is\nrelatively clean.\n\nIn addition the hopefully architecture independent option\ncrashkernel\u003dsize@location has been docuemented.  It\u0027s purpose is to reserve\nspace for the panic kernel to live, and where no DMA transfer will ever be\nsetup to access.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexander Nyberg \u003calexn@telia.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d12e522ba13ce718b7ec32b75803dece8adb072",
      "tree": "80282ac789c1d48202a570b5828b024f39e63761",
      "parents": [
        "696c2b9f97c2439e9fb299650041ec750df46865"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Thu May 05 16:15:11 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu May 05 16:36:32 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ppc64: remove hidden -fno-omit-frame-pointer for schedule.c\n\nWhile looking at code generated by gcc4.0 I noticed some functions still\nhad frame pointers, even after we stopped ppc64 from defining\nCONFIG_FRAME_POINTER.  It turns out kernel/Makefile hardwires\n-fno-omit-frame-pointer on when compiling schedule.c.\n\nCreate CONFIG_SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER and define it on architectures\nthat dont require frame pointers in sched.c code.\n\n(akpm: blame me for the name)\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
