)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "e9534b3fd7843d1bd5a7a1fe2474a09f72d41ab8",
      "tree": "90a935afb9962ea5696149c8ca8a11b2fe97b2bd",
      "parents": [
        "88a9b03775cbd5124c91f350b89c0dfb9d6550eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Gabriel Craciunescu",
        "email": "nix.or.die@googlemail.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 20 02:13:26 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 20 02:13:26 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Typo fixes retrun -\u003e return\n\nTypo fixes retrun -\u003e return\n\nSigned-off-by: Gabriel Craciunescu \u003cnix.or.die@googlemail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "228ebcbe634a30aec35132ea4375721bcc41bec0",
      "tree": "a875976fd5bde6e2f931aa235c34c88a2738493f",
      "parents": [
        "b488893a390edfe027bae7a46e9af8083e740668"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Uninline find_task_by_xxx set of functions\n\nThe find_task_by_something is a set of macros are used to find task by pid\ndepending on what kind of pid is proposed - global or virtual one.  All of\nthem are wrappers above the most generic one - find_task_by_pid_type_ns() -\nand just substitute some args for it.\n\nIt turned out, that dereferencing the current-\u003ensproxy-\u003epid_ns construction\nand pushing one more argument on the stack inline cause kernel text size to\ngrow.\n\nThis patch moves all this stuff out-of-line into kernel/pid.c.  Together\nwith the next patch it saves a bit less than 400 bytes from the .text\nsection.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b488893a390edfe027bae7a46e9af8083e740668",
      "tree": "c469a7f99ad01005a73011c029eb5e5d15454559",
      "parents": [
        "3eb07c8c8adb6f0572baba844ba2d9e501654316"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:40:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user\n\nThis is the largest patch in the set. Make all (I hope) the places where\nthe pid is shown to or get from user operate on the virtual pids.\n\nThe idea is:\n - all in-kernel data structures must store either struct pid itself\n   or the pid\u0027s global nr, obtained with pid_nr() call;\n - when seeking the task from kernel code with the stored id one\n   should use find_task_by_pid() call that works with global pids;\n - when showing pid\u0027s numerical value to the user the virtual one\n   should be used, but however when one shows task\u0027s pid outside this\n   task\u0027s namespace the global one is to be used;\n - when getting the pid from userspace one need to consider this as\n   the virtual one and use appropriate task/pid-searching functions.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuther build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: yet nuther build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded casts]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "954ffcb35f5aca428661d29b96c4eee82b3c19cd",
      "tree": "2dd8aaf26a8ae81b461b6d5d824ae8744690e483",
      "parents": [
        "97ee052461446526e1de7236497e6f1b1ffedf8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "flush icache before set_pte() on ia64: flush icache at set_pte\n\nCurrent ia64 kernel flushes icache by lazy_mmu_prot_update() *after*\nset_pte().  This is too late.  This patch removes lazy_mmu_prot_update and\nadd modfied set_pte() for flushing if necessary.\n\nThis patch flush icache of a page when\n\tnew pte has exec bit.\n\t\u0026\u0026 new pte has present bit\n\t\u0026\u0026 new pte is user\u0027s page.\n\t\u0026\u0026 (old *ptep is not present\n            || new pte\u0027s pfn is not same to old *ptep\u0027s ptn)\n\t\u0026\u0026 new pte\u0027s page has no Pg_arch_1 bit.\n\t   Pg_arch_1 is set when a page is cache consistent.\n\nI think this condition checks are much easier to understand than considering\n\"Where sync_icache_dcache() should be inserted ?\".\n\npte_user() for ia64 was removed by http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/6/12/67 as\nclean-up. So, I added it again.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97ee052461446526e1de7236497e6f1b1ffedf8c",
      "tree": "7c91270577191ed32de22d8183695c1354d555c8",
      "parents": [
        "4106f83a9f86afc423557d0d92ebf4b3f36728c1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "flush cache before installing new page at migraton\n\nIn migration, a new page should be cache flushed before set_pte() in some\narchs which have virtually-tagged cache.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56bbd65df0e92a4a8eb70c5f2b416ae2b6c5fb31",
      "tree": "714154b7b16d2e08c60d49b925aa0e789f0f0be0",
      "parents": [
        "4199cfa02b982f4c739e8a6a304d6a40e1935d25"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Memoryless nodes: Update memory policy and page migration\n\nOnline nodes now may have no memory.  The checks and initialization must\ntherefore be changed to no longer use the online functions.\n\nThis will correctly initialize the interleave on bootup to only target nodes\nwith memory and will make sys_move_pages return an error when a page is to be\nmoved to a memoryless node.  Similarly we will get an error if MPOL_BIND and\nMPOL_INTERLEAVE is used on a memoryless node.\n\nThese are somewhat new semantics.  So far one could specify memoryless nodes\nand we would maybe do the right thing and just ignore the node (or we\u0027d do\nsomething strange like with MPOL_INTERLEAVE).  If we want to allow the\nspecification of memoryless nodes via memory policies then we need to keep\nchecking for online nodes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan \u003cnacc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@skynet.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9d966d495c4ac2fcbd010f681425f67141f80bad",
      "tree": "4df188540aa724b85fff6477e5315fd9ca984061",
      "parents": [
        "411223c01a51163e995dbc2679bf8e963a136a5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Oct 14 19:34:10 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 14 12:41:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm/migrate.c __user annotation\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "989f89c57e6361e7d16fbd9572b5da7d313b073d",
      "tree": "cd5f655709e1515568c1e1f309f169723ce3b084",
      "parents": [
        "d1254b12c93e1e586137a2ffef71fd33cf273f35"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 30 23:56:21 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 31 01:42:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fix rcu_read_lock() in page migraton\n\nIn migration fallback path, write_page() or lock_page() will be called.\nThis causes sleep with holding rcu_read_lock().\nFor avoding that, just do rcu_lock if the page is Anon.(this is enough.)\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3dd9fe8c397df68086e6a1b2160573abbe944813",
      "tree": "86dda41ade146e2a403151c7ba2f7e32a930bc63",
      "parents": [
        "dc386d4d1e98bb39fb967ee156cd456c802fc692"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 10:41:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 11:35:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memory unplug: isolate_lru_page fix\n\nrelease_pages() in mm/swap.c changes page_count() to be 0 without removing\nPageLRU flag...\n\nThis means isolate_lru_page() can see a page, PageLRU() \u0026\u0026\npage_count(page)\u003d\u003d0..  This is BUG.  (get_page() will be called against\ncount\u003d0 page.)\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc386d4d1e98bb39fb967ee156cd456c802fc692",
      "tree": "ddd26eb0f08611a84157e4f8e1537a5127b96ea0",
      "parents": [
        "098284020c47c1212d211e39ae2b41c21182e056"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 10:41:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 26 11:35:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memory unplug: migration by kernel\n\nIn usual, migrate_pages(page,,) is called with holding mm-\u003esem by system call.\n(mm here is a mm_struct which maps the migration target page.)\nThis semaphore helps avoiding some race conditions.\n\nBut, if we want to migrate a page by some kernel codes, we have to avoid\nsome races. This patch adds check code for following race condition.\n\n1. A page which page-\u003emapping\u003d\u003dNULL can be target of migration. Then, we have\n   to check page-\u003emapping before calling try_to_unmap().\n\n2. anon_vma can be freed while page is unmapped, but page-\u003emapping remains as\n   it was. We drop page-\u003emapcount to be 0. Then we cannot trust page-\u003emapping.\n   So, use rcu_read_lock() to prevent anon_vma pointed by page-\u003emapping from\n   being freed during migration.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "769848c03895b63e5662eb7e4ec8c4866f7d0183",
      "tree": "8911c7c312c8b8b172795fa2874c8162e1d3d15a",
      "parents": [
        "a32ea1e1f925399e0d81ca3f7394a44a6dafa12c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated\n\nIt is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not.\nThis patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called\nGFP_HIGH_MOVABLE.  Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated\nusing the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing\nstorage and discarding.\n\nAn API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for\n__GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable().  The\nflags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would\nchange the semantics of an existing API.  After this patch is applied there\nare no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should\nbe marked deprecated if this patch is merged.\n\nNote that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in\nshmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode-\u003emapping in the\nshmem_dir_alloc() helper function.  This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of\nHugh Dickens.\n\nAdditional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the\nconcept.  Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector\nand ramfs allocations.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0e8c7d0fd5b4999675c7d5cd95d0eb7106b756b3",
      "tree": "10b3236df34daab7420408ce88d80f09cfcdf99c",
      "parents": [
        "10ccaf4b7121fb839442be7e079baa8fd0b28caf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 23 14:41:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 24 08:23:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "page migration: fix NR_FILE_PAGES accounting\n\nNR_FILE_PAGES must be accounted for depending on the zone that the page\nbelongs to.  If we replace the page in the radix tree then we may have to\nshift the count to another zone.\n\nSuggested-by: Ethan Solomita \u003csolo@google.com\u003e\nEventually-typed-in-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@mbligh.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0dc952dc3e6d96d554a19fa7bee3f3b1d55e3cff",
      "tree": "1dcf2ff93784716143b7acef816888a71a9504c2",
      "parents": [
        "1f2b69f9bdce8461341e5fb864568a2ee90079c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 05 00:30:33 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 05 07:57:51 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Page migration: Fix vma flag checking\n\nCurrently we do not check for vma flags if sys_move_pages is called to move\nindividual pages.  If sys_migrate_pages is called to move pages then we\ncheck for vm_flags that indicate a non migratable vma but that still\nincludes VM_LOCKED and we can migrate mlocked pages.\n\nExtract the vma_migratable check from mm/mempolicy.c, fix it and put it\ninto migrate.h so that is can be used from both locations.\n\nProblem was spotted by Lee Schermerhorn\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7cf9c2c76c1a17b32f2da85b50cd4fe468ed44b5",
      "tree": "c3ed3e92e21f19ef744c9ea6829f4ff8d06e9f14",
      "parents": [
        "36de6437866bbb1d37e2312ff4f95ee4ed6d2b61"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] radix-tree: RCU lockless readside\n\nMake radix tree lookups safe to be performed without locks.  Readers are\nprotected against nodes being deleted by using RCU based freeing.  Readers\nare protected against new node insertion by using memory barriers to ensure\nthe node itself will be properly written before it is visible in the radix\ntree.\n\nEach radix tree node keeps a record of their height (above leaf nodes).\nThis height does not change after insertion -- when the radix tree is\nextended, higher nodes are only inserted in the top.  So a lookup can take\nthe pointer to what is *now* the root node, and traverse down it even if\nthe tree is concurrently extended and this node becomes a subtree of a new\nroot.\n\n\"Direct\" pointers (tree height of 0, where root-\u003ernode points directly to\nthe data item) are handled by using the low bit of the pointer to signal\nwhether rnode is a direct pointer or a pointer to a radix tree node.\n\nWhen a reader wants to traverse the next branch, they will take a copy of\nthe pointer.  This pointer will be either NULL (and the branch is empty) or\nnon-NULL (and will point to a valid node).\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: bugfixes, comments, simplifications]\n[clameter@sgi.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ce08464d2c749610a52c4d6c7c11080a7eaaef1",
      "tree": "43e49b80ee51a2ca0c95ade6df2831e95c7073c6",
      "parents": [
        "cda5e61a8e0b11826780b8e5a4155683f0557c8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Thu Nov 02 22:07:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 03 12:27:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix sys_move_pages when a NULL node list is passed\n\nsys_move_pages() uses vmalloc() to allocate an array of structures that is\nfills with information passed from user mode and then passes to\ndo_stat_pages() (in the case the node list is NULL).  do_stat_pages()\ndepends on a marker in the node field of the structure to decide how large\nthe array is and this marker is correctly inserted into the last element of\nthe array.  However, vmalloc() doesn\u0027t zero the memory it allocates and if\nthe user passes NULL for the node list, then the node fields are not filled\nin (except for the end marker).  If the memory the vmalloc() returned\nhappend to have a word with the marker value in it in just the right place,\ndo_pages_stat will fail to fill the status field of part of the array and\nwe will return (random) kernel data to user mode.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9361401eb7619c033e2394e4f9f6d410d6719ac7",
      "tree": "04b94a71f2366988c17740d1c16cfbdec41d5d2e",
      "parents": [
        "d366e40a1cabd453be6e2609caa7e12f9ca17b1f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:45:40 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:31 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6]\n\nMake it possible to disable the block layer.  Not all embedded devices require\nit, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require\nthe block layer to be present.\n\nThis patch does the following:\n\n (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev\n     support.\n\n (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls\n     an item that uses the block layer.  This includes:\n\n     (*) Block I/O tracing.\n\n     (*) Disk partition code.\n\n     (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS.\n\n     (*) The SCSI layer.  As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the\n     \t block layer to do scheduling.  Some drivers that use SCSI facilities -\n     \t such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this.\n\n     (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM\n     \t drivers.\n\n     (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL.\n\n     (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by\n     \t taking a leaf out of JFFS2\u0027s book.\n\n (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and\n     linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set.  sector_div() is,\n     however, still used in places, and so is still available.\n\n (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and\n     parts of linux/fs.h.\n\n (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) set_page_dirty() doesn\u0027t call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK\n     is not enabled.\n\n (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are\n     required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set:\n\n     (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening).\n\n (*) Makes some /proc changes:\n\n     (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs.\n\n     (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.\n\n (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if\n     given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified.\n\n (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined.  This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2.\n\n (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return\n     error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so).\n\n (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if\n     CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can\u0027t then happen.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b398f6bff93a247d2a7099e92905374966e4558f",
      "tree": "6cdd20fcb8764f8222f6cf1bacbd95eeeaaf3d56",
      "parents": [
        "0d67a46df0125e20d14f12dbd3646f1f1bf23e8c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:05:58 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:31:20 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Stop fallback_migrate_page() from using page_has_buffers() [try #6]\n\nStop fallback_migrate_page() from using page_has_buffers() since that might not\nbe available.  Use PagePrivate() instead since that\u0027s more general.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "980128f223fa3c75e3ebdde650c9f1bcabd4c0a2",
      "tree": "b0fa592cf621cebc674b9ec1a4ab4e2558ec7aaf",
      "parents": [
        "fbd98167e653535c5816be154f2149c0efa7757d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Define easier to handle GFP_THISNODE\n\nIn many places we will need to use the same combination of flags.  Specify\na single GFP_THISNODE definition for ease of use in gfp.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3d99cfb5f46191fc68f1343feeb2cf835001f7d7",
      "tree": "d679d78368b775e5f2dc4f94cc56e1512d663f86",
      "parents": [
        "9b819d204cf602eab1a53a9ec4b8d2ca51e02a1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_move_pages: Do not fall back to other nodes\n\nIf the user specified a node where we should move the page to then we\nreally do not want any other node.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e6a1530d692d6a60cdf15dfbcfea07f5324d7b9f",
      "tree": "bb34a4d745eb7f7e8d3de40b171fac17822ee8ac",
      "parents": [
        "7b2259b3e53f128c10a9fded0965e69d4a949847"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:46:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:00:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Allow migration of mlocked pages\n\nHugh clarified the role of VM_LOCKED.  So we can now implement page\nmigration for mlocked pages.\n\nAllow the migration of mlocked pages.  This means that try_to_unmap must\nunmap mlocked pages in the migration case.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7b2259b3e53f128c10a9fded0965e69d4a949847",
      "tree": "c1827144c22dd49775190e05de791531e9fd21fd",
      "parents": [
        "68402ddc677005ed1b1359bbc1f279548cfc0928"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 05:46:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 25 10:00:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: Support a vma migration function\n\nHooks for calling vma specific migration functions\n\nWith this patch a vma may define a vma-\u003evm_ops-\u003emigrate function.  That\nfunction may perform page migration on its own (some vmas may not contain page\nstructs and therefore cannot be handled by regular page migration.  Pages in a\nvma may require special preparatory treatment before migration is possible\netc) .  Only mmap_sem is held when the migration function is called.  The\nmigrate() function gets passed two sets of nodemasks describing the source and\nthe target of the migration.  The flags parameter either contains\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE\twhich means that only pages used exclusively by\n\t\tthe specified mm should be moved\n\nor\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL which means that pages shared with other processes\n\t\tshould also be moved.\n\nThe migration function returns 0 on success or an error condition.  An error\ncondition will prevent regular page migration from occurring.\n\nOn its own this patch cannot be included since there are no users for this\nfunctionality.  But it seems that the uncached allocator will need this\nfunctionality at some point.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86c3a7645c05a7d06b72653aa4b2bea4e7229d1b",
      "tree": "ac68280e9c44dbc6ca4c88dc1e9c72a8f56be95e",
      "parents": [
        "35601547baf92d984b6e59cf3583649da04baea5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Quigley",
        "email": "dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:04:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:54 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SELinux: add security_task_movememory calls to mm code\n\nThis patch inserts security_task_movememory hook calls into memory management\ncode to enable security modules to mediate this operation between tasks.\n\nSince the last posting, the hook has been renamed following feedback from\nChristoph Lameter.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nAcked-by:  Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "742755a1d8ce2b548428f7aacf1758b4bba50080",
      "tree": "53426657e14dc19a694d418274c9a6f4dcb8a997",
      "parents": [
        "95a402c3847cc16f4ba03013cd01404fa0f14c2e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: sys_move_pages(): support moving of individual pages\n\nmove_pages() is used to move individual pages of a process. The function can\nbe used to determine the location of pages and to move them onto the desired\nnode. move_pages() returns status information for each page.\n\nlong move_pages(pid, number_of_pages_to_move,\n\t\taddresses_of_pages[],\n\t\tnodes[] or NULL,\n\t\tstatus[],\n\t\tflags);\n\nThe addresses of pages is an array of void * pointing to the\npages to be moved.\n\nThe nodes array contains the node numbers that the pages should be moved\nto. If a NULL is passed instead of an array then no pages are moved but\nthe status array is updated. The status request may be used to determine\nthe page state before issuing another move_pages() to move pages.\n\nThe status array will contain the state of all individual page migration\nattempts when the function terminates. The status array is only valid if\nmove_pages() completed successfullly.\n\nPossible page states in status[]:\n\n0..MAX_NUMNODES\tThe page is now on the indicated node.\n\n-ENOENT\t\tPage is not present\n\n-EACCES\t\tPage is mapped by multiple processes and can only\n\t\tbe moved if MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL is specified.\n\n-EPERM\t\tThe page has been mlocked by a process/driver and\n\t\tcannot be moved.\n\n-EBUSY\t\tPage is busy and cannot be moved. Try again later.\n\n-EFAULT\t\tInvalid address (no VMA or zero page).\n\n-ENOMEM\t\tUnable to allocate memory on target node.\n\n-EIO\t\tUnable to write back page. The page must be written\n\t\tback in order to move it since the page is dirty and the\n\t\tfilesystem does not provide a migration function that\n\t\twould allow the moving of dirty pages.\n\n-EINVAL\t\tA dirty page cannot be moved. The filesystem does not provide\n\t\ta migration function and has no ability to write back pages.\n\nThe flags parameter indicates what types of pages to move:\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE\tMove pages that are only mapped by the process.\n\nMPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL Also move pages that are mapped by multiple processes.\n\t\tRequires sufficient capabilities.\n\nPossible return codes from move_pages()\n\n-ENOENT\t\tNo pages found that would require moving. All pages\n\t\tare either already on the target node, not present, had an\n\t\tinvalid address or could not be moved because they were\n\t\tmapped by multiple processes.\n\n-EINVAL\t\tFlags other than MPOL_MF_MOVE(_ALL) specified or an attempt\n\t\tto migrate pages in a kernel thread.\n\n-EPERM\t\tMPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL specified without sufficient priviledges.\n\t\tor an attempt to move a process belonging to another user.\n\n-EACCES\t\tOne of the target nodes is not allowed by the current cpuset.\n\n-ENODEV\t\tOne of the target nodes is not online.\n\n-ESRCH\t\tProcess does not exist.\n\n-E2BIG\t\tToo many pages to move.\n\n-ENOMEM\t\tNot enough memory to allocate control array.\n\n-EFAULT\t\tParameters could not be accessed.\n\nA test program for move_pages() may be found with the patches\non ftp.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/people/christoph/pmig/patches-2.6.17-rc4-mm3\n\nFrom: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\n\n  Detailed results for sys_move_pages()\n\n  Pass a pointer to an integer to get_new_page() that may be used to\n  indicate where the completion status of a migration operation should be\n  placed.  This allows sys_move_pags() to report back exactly what happened to\n  each page.\n\n  Wish there would be a better way to do this. Looks a bit hacky.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95a402c3847cc16f4ba03013cd01404fa0f14c2e",
      "tree": "0fd9b3379f70cc99b2325bccaa150089abf6c8b3",
      "parents": [
        "aaa994b300a172afafab47938804836b923e5ef7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: use allocator function for migrate_pages()\n\nInstead of passing a list of new pages, pass a function to allocate a new\npage.  This allows the correct placement of MPOL_INTERLEAVE pages during page\nmigration.  It also further simplifies the callers of migrate pages.\nmigrate_pages() becomes similar to migrate_pages_to() so drop\nmigrate_pages_to().  The batching of new page allocations becomes unnecessary.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aaa994b300a172afafab47938804836b923e5ef7",
      "tree": "ccc1acf72e9d1dfbd25fa5f8e067a195f93b0319",
      "parents": [
        "e24f0b8f76cc3dd96f36f5b6a9f020f6c3fce198"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: handle freeing of pages in migrate_pages()\n\nDo not leave pages on the lists passed to migrate_pages().  Seems that we will\nnot need any postprocessing of pages.  This will simplify the handling of\npages by the callers of migrate_pages().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e24f0b8f76cc3dd96f36f5b6a9f020f6c3fce198",
      "tree": "2c6ca6f0385d3d36135855f77a0474188cf33842",
      "parents": [
        "8f9de51a4a98ba32f839903b7d009788bc2c295d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: simplify migrate_pages()\n\nCurrently migrate_pages() is mess with lots of goto.  Extract two functions\nfrom migrate_pages() and get rid of the gotos.\n\nPlus we can just unconditionally set the locked bit on the new page since we\nare the only one holding a reference.  Locking is to stop others from\naccessing the page once we establish references to the new page.\n\nRemove the list_del from move_to_lru in order to have finer control over list\nprocessing.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: add debug check]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@trained-monkey.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "04e62a29bf157ce1edd168f2b71b533c80d13628",
      "tree": "7f0d5a58eeef2c2e08da86dc7141a1ccd050a37d",
      "parents": [
        "442c9137de8d769053e81d325709dca72f0b5e44"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] More page migration: use migration entries for file pages\n\nThis implements the use of migration entries to preserve ptes of file backed\npages during migration.  Processes can therefore be migrated back and forth\nwithout loosing their connection to pagecache pages.\n\nNote that we implement the migration entries only for linear mappings.\nNonlinear mappings still require the unmapping of the ptes for migration.\n\nAnd another writepage() ugliness shows up.  writepage() can drop the page\nlock.  Therefore we have to remove migration ptes before calling writepages()\nin order to avoid having migration entries point to unlocked pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "442c9137de8d769053e81d325709dca72f0b5e44",
      "tree": "200e5ace0310755d88dd1c7597cc0bb540264fe1",
      "parents": [
        "6c5240ae7f48c83fcaa8e24fa63e7eb09aba5651"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] More page migration: do not inc/dec rss counters\n\nIf we install a migration entry then the rss not really decreases since the\npage is just moved somewhere else.  We can save ourselves the work of\ndecrementing and later incrementing which will just eventually cause cacheline\nbouncing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c5240ae7f48c83fcaa8e24fa63e7eb09aba5651",
      "tree": "fede2324f4348701e60758d7f894aae4b09cdc9a",
      "parents": [
        "d75a0fcda2cfc71b50e16dc89e0c32c57d427e85"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swapless page migration: modify core logic\n\nUse the migration entries for page migration\n\nThis modifies the migration code to use the new migration entries.  It now\nbecomes possible to migrate anonymous pages without having to add a swap\nentry.\n\nWe add a couple of new functions to replace migration entries with the proper\nptes.\n\nWe cannot take the tree_lock for migrating anonymous pages anymore.  However,\nwe know that we hold the only remaining reference to the page when the page\ncount reaches 1.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d75a0fcda2cfc71b50e16dc89e0c32c57d427e85",
      "tree": "cc9dda0a0e53e62c859bf7fcafe7b9c9f6de2352",
      "parents": [
        "0697212a411c1dae03c27845f2de2f3adb32c331"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:36 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swapless page migration: rip out swap based logic\n\nRip the page migration logic out.\n\nRemove all code that has to do with swapping during page migration.\n\nThis also guts the ability to migrate pages to swap.  No one used that so lets\nlet it go for good.\n\nPage migration should be a bit broken after this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0697212a411c1dae03c27845f2de2f3adb32c331",
      "tree": "4bedcdb27522f4a42c422e0a8af155501f43a69c",
      "parents": [
        "8351a6e4785218a2b03c142be92926baff95ba5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:35 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swapless page migration: add R/W migration entries\n\nImplement read/write migration ptes\n\nWe take the upper two swapfiles for the two types of migration ptes and define\na series of macros in swapops.h.\n\nThe VM is modified to handle the migration entries.  migration entries can\nonly be encountered when the page they are pointing to is locked.  This limits\nthe number of places one has to fix.  We also check in copy_pte_range and in\nmprotect_pte_range() for migration ptes.\n\nWe check for migration ptes in do_swap_cache and call a function that will\nthen wait on the page lock.  This allows us to effectively stop all accesses\nto apge.\n\nMigration entries are created by try_to_unmap if called for migration and\nremoved by local functions in migrate.c\n\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\n  Several times while testing swapless page migration (I\u0027ve no NUMA, just\n  hacking it up to migrate recklessly while running load), I\u0027ve hit the\n  BUG_ON(!PageLocked(p)) in migration_entry_to_page.\n\n  This comes from an orphaned migration entry, unrelated to the current\n  correctly locked migration, but hit by remove_anon_migration_ptes as it\n  checks an address in each vma of the anon_vma list.\n\n  Such an orphan may be left behind if an earlier migration raced with fork:\n  copy_one_pte can duplicate a migration entry from parent to child, after\n  remove_anon_migration_ptes has checked the child vma, but before it has\n  removed it from the parent vma.  (If the process were later to fault on this\n  orphaned entry, it would hit the same BUG from migration_entry_wait.)\n\n  This could be fixed by locking anon_vma in copy_one_pte, but we\u0027d rather\n  not.  There\u0027s no such problem with file pages, because vma_prio_tree_add\n  adds child vma after parent vma, and the page table locking at each end is\n  enough to serialize.  Follow that example with anon_vma: add new vmas to the\n  tail instead of the head.\n\n  (There\u0027s no corresponding problem when inserting migration entries,\n  because a missed pte will leave the page count and mapcount high, which is\n  allowed for.  And there\u0027s no corresponding problem when migrating via swap,\n  because a leftover swap entry will be correctly faulted.  But the swapless\n  method has no refcounting of its entries.)\n\nFrom: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n  pte_unmap_unlock() takes the pte pointer as an argument.\n\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\n  Several times while testing swapless page migration, gcc has tried to exec\n  a pointer instead of a string: smells like COW mappings are not being\n  properly write-protected on fork.\n\n  The protection in copy_one_pte looks very convincing, until at last you\n  realize that the second arg to make_migration_entry is a boolean \"write\",\n  and SWP_MIGRATION_READ is 30.\n\n  Anyway, it\u0027s better done like in change_pte_range, using\n  is_write_migration_entry and make_migration_entry_read.\n\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\n  Remove unnecessary obfuscation from sys_swapon\u0027s range check on swap type,\n  which blew up causing memory corruption once swapless migration made\n  MAX_SWAPFILES no longer 2 ^ MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nFrom: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8351a6e4785218a2b03c142be92926baff95ba5c",
      "tree": "479fe6bcecb38ddc2c34ec812d82e432a79d0dfa",
      "parents": [
        "2d1db3b1170db4e8bf0531dd636742269c2cf579"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: move fallback handling into special function\n\nMove the fallback code into a new fallback function and make the function\nbehave like any other migration function.  This requires retaking the lock if\npageout() drops it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2d1db3b1170db4e8bf0531dd636742269c2cf579",
      "tree": "1161ed614a55869c278234d7472673fd1a577887",
      "parents": [
        "c3fcf8a5daacf350f0632e1379414c01f34eeea3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: pass \"mapping\" to migration functions\n\nChange handling of address spaces.\n\nPass a pointer to the address space in which the page is migrated to all\nmigration function.  This avoids repeatedly having to retrieve the address\nspace pointer from the page and checking it for validity.  The old page\nmapping will change once migration has gone to a certain step, so it is less\nconfusing to have the pointer always available.\n\nMove the setting of the mapping and index for the new page into\nmigrate_pages().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3fcf8a5daacf350f0632e1379414c01f34eeea3",
      "tree": "ec7a4cd5d7a2b60ec4539479bb5b24c46b5cf72f",
      "parents": [
        "5b5c7120e2154239837fad5e3c7b7b781092b19c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: extract try_to_unmap from migration functions\n\nExtract try_to_unmap and rename remove_references -\u003e move_mapping\n\ntry_to_unmap() may significantly change the page state by for example setting\nthe dirty bit.  It is therefore best to unmap in migrate_pages() before\ncalling any migration functions.\n\nmigrate_page_remove_references() will then only move the new page in place of\nthe old page in the mapping.  Rename the function to\nmigrate_page_move_mapping().\n\nThis allows us to get rid of the special unmapping for the fallback path.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b5c7120e2154239837fad5e3c7b7b781092b19c",
      "tree": "733d5e4268a79abb320316d98c15b822f9f55a15",
      "parents": [
        "e7340f73307abed9283d0a07570d06e228c205dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: drop nr_refs in remove_references()\n\nDrop nr_refs parameter from migrate_page_remove_references()\n\nThe nr_refs parameter is not really useful since the number of remaining\nreferences is always\n\n1 for anonymous pages without a mapping\n2 for pages with a mapping\n3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.\n\nRemove the early check for the number of references since we are checking\npage_mapcount() earlier.  Ultimately only the refcount matters after the\ntree_lock has been obtained.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.coim\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7340f73307abed9283d0a07570d06e228c205dd",
      "tree": "e786e2d09cfaf670128571029d833d1d27998d59",
      "parents": [
        "1d8b85ccf1ed53a71b092fb5d807edf1ea7dabdd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: remove useless definitions\n\nRemove the export for migrate_page_remove_references() and migrate_page_copy()\nthat are unlikely to be used directly by filesystems implementing migration.\nThe export was useful when buffer_migrate_page() lived in fs/buffer.c but it\nhas now been moved to migrate.c in the migration reorg.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d8b85ccf1ed53a71b092fb5d807edf1ea7dabdd",
      "tree": "9742a9522a9834ee62dcfedc4c31fd76f4a2741e",
      "parents": [
        "7352349a19e84b28f10668eca9cbb6bbbfa9d38e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:03:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration cleanup: group functions\n\nReorder functions in migrate.c.  Group all migration functions for struct\naddress_space_operations together.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c28f81193b6778f7b49090930d88e6d12bcb928",
      "tree": "5e0d83368e7282060b8de5e73f13eb6003e99391",
      "parents": [
        "a4b741e380cb56045ccea36f2dbc10e42af21f24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon May 01 12:16:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon May 01 18:17:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: Fix fallback behavior for dirty pages\n\nCurrently we check PageDirty() in order to make the decision to swap out\nthe page.  However, the dirty information may be only be contained in the\nptes pointing to the page.  We need to first unmap the ptes before checking\nfor PageDirty().  If unmap is successful then the page count of the page\nwill also be decreased so that pageout() works properly.\n\nThis is a fix necessary for 2.6.17.  Without this fix we may migrate dirty\npages for filesystems without migration functions.  Filesystems may keep\npointers to dirty pages.  Migration of dirty pages can result in the\nfilesystem keeping pointers to freed pages.\n\nUnmapping is currently not be separated out from removing all the\nreferences to a page and moving the mapping.  Therefore try_to_unmap will\nbe called again in migrate_page() if the writeout is successful.  However,\nit wont do anything since the ptes are already removed.\n\nThe coming updates to the page migration code will restructure the code\nso that this is no longer necessary.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "64a3ca5f7ec2606b03be4a65736164a5373732ed",
      "tree": "a65c1ee2eab32e0ad9571dc5553544ad36d74d77",
      "parents": [
        "91fc8ab3c6312931d64c72845ee2f93a0f87f1a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm/migrate.c: don\u0027t export a static function\n\nEXPORT_SYMBOL\u0027ing of a static function is not a good idea.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e23ca00bf1b1c6c0f04702cb4d29e275ab8dc330",
      "tree": "3cf690fc3305a9af03f42aa25808b713efb53c27",
      "parents": [
        "1e624196f43c3a62122959e15c5f03572cdadb5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:52:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Some page migration fixups\n\n- Remove sparse comment\n\n- Remove duplicated include\n\n- Return the correct error condition in migrate_page_remove_references().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b20a35035f983f4ac7e29c4a68f30e43510007e0",
      "tree": "fdf090ddddbcc275349f62f71adc98649e2c683b",
      "parents": [
        "442295c94bf650221af3ef20fc68fa3e93876818"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:09:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:54:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration reorg\n\nCentralize the page migration functions in anticipation of additional\ntinkering.  Creates a new file mm/migrate.c\n\n1. Extract buffer_migrate_page() from fs/buffer.c\n\n2. Extract central migration code from vmscan.c\n\n3. Extract some components from mempolicy.c\n\n4. Export pageout() and remove_from_swap() from vmscan.c\n\n5. Make it possible to configure NUMA systems without page migration\n   and non-NUMA systems with page migration.\n\nI had to so some #ifdeffing in mempolicy.c that may need a cleanup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ]
}
