)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "5bd1db65ec3d21db6d34e96679c7443c18e135c5",
      "tree": "55340b198d28c574322deae47d9c99eac8e591e5",
      "parents": [
        "b068b43ba4a2aa576f8c0db3dc59ba529d8a6cdd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] S390: fix implicit declaration of (un)likely.\n\ninclude/asm/atomic.h:94: warning: implicit declaration of function \u0027unlikely\u0027\ninclude/asm/atomic.h:97: warning: implicit declaration of function \u0027likely\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0664299743d213e59ea70b2cf2e4a81ee367e80b",
      "tree": "640bd4f5dfeb914f22c76abdd6f361efacd81fd3",
      "parents": [
        "bdc7f159096856dac570e2659d6381841e0aaa78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Oberparleiter",
        "email": "peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: ebdic to ascii conversion tables\n\nMake the length of ebcdic\u003c-\u003eascii conversion arrays known.  This avoid\nwarnings with source code checking tools.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter \u003cpeter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97db7fbfc7712bc403330c81c04ddfa82b335bce",
      "tree": "7461ab8f77bb3da67bcd35a50baa6596334cd89a",
      "parents": [
        "3feb88562d149f078319e5a1b2f7acaa10251a5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 02:30:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 31 12:18:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] for_each_possible_cpu: s390\n\nfor_each_cpu() actually iterates across all possible CPUs.  We\u0027ve had mistakes\nin the past where people were using for_each_cpu() where they should have been\niterating across only online or present CPUs.  This is inefficient and\npossibly buggy.\n\nWe\u0027re renaming for_each_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() to avoid this in the\nfuture.\n\nThis patch replaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f267fa9f5b377b5cecdb2baf332fec08bb71246d",
      "tree": "6e1d51ecaa4b7c990b835e382acce8409607dbbd",
      "parents": [
        "66e863acd7f2fb02fef709d5f0ab069445d4a58c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: add ptr_to_compat()\n\nAdd ptr_to_compat() to s390 - needed by the new robust-futex code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\n\nuntested. CHECKME: am i right about the 0x7fffffffUL masking?\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aed630434c4fc0bca8ed62f6730d44ba00bdf595",
      "tree": "cf90afd6871a3245517cceda3e69671929248348",
      "parents": [
        "f68d4c996d3062c8fe64e3ed36d4c83d23288ad8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:15:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unify pfn_to_page: s390 pfn_to_page\n\ns390 can use generic funcs.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e33db4e2e9d67ee01d105e33fb773eed8ba10f0",
      "tree": "452a381a4e2d36f519acfd09a2dd824d8ee4f572",
      "parents": [
        "e779b2f95f3786cd9cfc804cd6f04f7267d75541"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "mita@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:39:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] bitops: s390: use generic bitops\n\n- remove generic_ffs()\n- remove generic_fls()\n- remove generic_fls64()\n- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()\n- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cmita@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67b0ad574b5ee90f8ea58196ff8a7f3780b75365",
      "tree": "ca9bc212f6efa8f5170185ef1fa21f75de0684fd",
      "parents": [
        "72b61a3cfd80d1321eb898be8ceae2064f0fbea1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "mita@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:39:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] bitops: use non atomic operations for minix_*_bit() and ext2_*_bit()\n\nBitmap functions for the minix filesystem and the ext2 filesystem except\next2_set_bit_atomic() and ext2_clear_bit_atomic() do not require the atomic\nguarantees.\n\nBut these are defined by using atomic bit operations on several architectures.\n (cris, frv, h8300, ia64, m32r, m68k, m68knommu, mips, s390, sh, sh64, sparc,\nsparc64, v850, and xtensa)\n\nThis patch switches to non atomic bit operation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cmita@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a0f62ac6362c168754cccb36f196b3dfbddc3bc3",
      "tree": "079d525cfbf9851e2cb30acda77d180388d03c69",
      "parents": [
        "abcb6c9fd13fc2ad7757b818924dc8109a0e3775"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Takashi Sato",
        "email": "sho@tnes.nec.co.jp",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] 2TB files: add blkcnt_t\n\nAdd blkcnt_t as the type of inode.i_blocks.  This enables you to make the size\nof blkcnt_t either 4 bytes or 8 bytes on 32 bits architecture with CONFIG_LSF.\n\n- CONFIG_LSF\n  Add new configuration parameter.\n- blkcnt_t\n  On h8300, i386, mips, powerpc, s390 and sh that define sector_t,\n  blkcnt_t is defined as u64 if CONFIG_LSF is enabled; otherwise it is\n  defined as unsigned long.\n  On other architectures, it is defined as unsigned long.\n- inode.i_blocks\n  Change the type from sector_t to blkcnt_t.\n\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Sato \u003csho@tnes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f348d70a324e15afc701a494f32ec468abb7d1eb",
      "tree": "a4cb43429f7f08a6621c581bd99e4a03198e8c67",
      "parents": [
        "501f2499b897ca4be68b1acc7a4bc8cf66f5fd24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:07:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] POLLRDHUP/EPOLLRDHUP handling for half-closed devices notifications\n\nImplement the half-closed devices notifiation, by adding a new POLLRDHUP\n(and its alias EPOLLRDHUP) bit to the existing poll/select sets.  Since the\nexisting POLLHUP handling, that does not report correctly half-closed\ndevices, was feared to be changed, this implementation leaves the current\nPOLLHUP reporting unchanged and simply add a new bit that is set in the few\nplaces where it makes sense.  The same thing was discussed and conceptually\nagreed quite some time ago:\n\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2003/7/12/116\n\nSince this new event bit is added to the existing Linux poll infrastruture,\neven the existing poll/select system calls will be able to use it.  As far\nas the existing POLLHUP handling, the patch leaves it as is.  The\npollrdhup-2.6.16.rc5-0.10.diff defines the POLLRDHUP for all the existing\narchs and sets the bit in the six relevant files.  The other attached diff\nis the simple change required to sys/epoll.h to add the EPOLLRDHUP\ndefinition.\n\nThere is \"a stupid program\" to test POLLRDHUP delivery here:\n\n http://www.xmailserver.org/pollrdhup-test.c\n\nIt tests poll(2), but since the delivery is same epoll(2) will work equally.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4896cef8e33e668734234543afb58eb171476ff3",
      "tree": "15301c3ea0897e13e7d8fb0fca3ac7052ec4d9af",
      "parents": [
        "5e8b1c4083a7f0f1e671ea16e23b78d1c8d3e0aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:15:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: BUG() warnings\n\nUse __builtin_trap instead of an inline assembly in the BUG() macro.  That way\nthe compiler knows that BUG() won\u0027t return.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "394e3902c55e667945f6f1c2bdbc59842cce70f7",
      "tree": "f4bca0bdc0c291fda6f6949265aacec0669b9084",
      "parents": [
        "63872f87a151413100678f110d1556026002809e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:01:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] more for_each_cpu() conversions\n\nWhen we stop allocating percpu memory for not-possible CPUs we must not touch\nthe percpu data for not-possible CPUs at all.  The correct way of doing this\nis to test cpu_possible() or to use for_each_cpu().\n\nThis patch is a kernel-wide sweep of all instances of NR_CPUS.  I found very\nfew instances of this bug, if any.  But the patch converts lots of open-coded\ntest to use the preferred helper macros.\n\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Christian Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nCc: Philippe Elie \u003cphil.el@wanadoo.fr\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b2fcfdb8b4e7e379192f24ea2203163ddf5df1d",
      "tree": "1f3995e41ab12ff76e737389e0b59a40c0c73668",
      "parents": [
        "713729e8b993cb880225e2ced50a3f5ac05c2b3f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:01:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] atomic: add_unless cmpxchg optimise\n\nWithout branch hints, the very unlikely chance of the loop repeating due to\ncmpxchg failure is unrolled with gcc-4 that I have tested.\n\nImprove this for architectures with a native cas/cmpxchg.  llsc archs\nshould try to implement this natively.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2492ecc1a16b8ccf679d2999dca4f1b48aef07ee",
      "tree": "9e8f40d3715cb6f10b436f9035c3000c33233146",
      "parents": [
        "a7f3ea728b36aff520dff1611b3ce10cff46d8fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:07:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:53:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: remove set_pgdir leftovers\n\nset_pgdir isn\u0027t needed anymore for a very long time.  Remove the leftover\nimplementation on sh64 and the stub on s390.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Curnow \u003crc@rc0.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c8338904653365bfb92385b38915becb903d8bb",
      "tree": "9155246abe2529b1dc5660af8e6f886556dc1b08",
      "parents": [
        "69239749e1ac4f3496906aa4267cb9f61ce52c9c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 15:42:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 18:40:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: fix compile with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING\u003dn\n\nWhen CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is not defined compiling fails with an\nundefined reference to account_vtime().\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "49d9c81a699b57a5b6488f3a761669d05e116588",
      "tree": "a26af993889b1fe6af95fcff7d911740b008db6c",
      "parents": [
        "aa88861fc3184a7d830954661dd281de4ae8d2ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:28:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: revert dasd eer module\n\nRevert dasd eer module until we have a common understanding of how the\ninterface should be.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "255acee706b333b79f593dd366f16e1f107cccc3",
      "tree": "47c68487eda1df3bf026444045106301bd3a3ff5",
      "parents": [
        "1fca251f36fac3fae7d9cf10de69c2c93f6c0000"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 13:52:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 13:59:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: additional_cpus parameter\n\nIntroduce additional_cpus command line option.  By default no additional cpu\ncan be attached to the system anymore.  Only the cpus present at IPL time can\nbe switched on/off.  If it is desired that additional cpus can be attached to\nthe system the maximum number of additional cpus needs to be specified with\nthis option.\n\nThis change is necessary in order to limit the waste of per_cpu data\nstructures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f6164f3092832e0d9b12eed52e09a76bf39c64a",
      "tree": "507043c3eafa00ad7241f1102c860e486f8dc544",
      "parents": [
        "06fed33849c13af637c4d09e9ba27828fac9edd5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael S. Tsirkin",
        "email": "mst@mellanox.co.il",
        "time": "Wed Feb 15 15:17:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 15 15:32:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add asm-generic/mman.h\n\nMake new MADV_REMOVE, MADV_DONTFORK, MADV_DOFORK consistent across all\narches.  The idea is to make it possible to use them portably even before\ndistros include them in libc headers.\n\nMove common flags to asm-generic/mman.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin \u003cmst@mellanox.co.il\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nCc: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f822566165dd46ff5de9bf895cfa6c51f53bb0c4",
      "tree": "e052f406d5a14140d17f76dc8914d33bbc8e5f1d",
      "parents": [
        "8861da31e3b3e3df7b05e7b157230de3d486e53b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael S. Tsirkin",
        "email": "mst@mellanox.co.il",
        "time": "Tue Feb 14 13:53:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 14 16:09:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] madvise MADV_DONTFORK/MADV_DOFORK\n\nCurrently, copy-on-write may change the physical address of a page even if the\nuser requested that the page is pinned in memory (either by mlock or by\nget_user_pages).  This happens if the process forks meanwhile, and the parent\nwrites to that page.  As a result, the page is orphaned: in case of\nget_user_pages, the application will never see any data hardware DMA\u0027s into\nthis page after the COW.  In case of mlock\u0027d memory, the parent is not getting\nthe realtime/security benefits of mlock.\n\nIn particular, this affects the Infiniband modules which do DMA from and into\nuser pages all the time.\n\nThis patch adds madvise options to control whether memory range is inherited\nacross fork.  Useful e.g.  for when hardware is doing DMA from/into these\npages.  Could also be useful to an application wanting to speed up its forks\nby cutting large areas out of consideration.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin \u003cmst@mellanox.co.il\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "19bf9cbf6b313ae79a0c7278ccaa9c72c86931bd",
      "tree": "957055cc4aec4db615cfd9726777b0815ca405ac",
      "parents": [
        "bc6d7fdf460ec5292d66bb551dbfa49ca682bebf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Feb 12 12:35:03 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 12 10:11:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: fstatat64 support\n\nAdd fstatat64 support to s390 in order to follow changes with\ncommit cff2b760096d1e6feaa31948e7af4abbefe47822 .\nAlso fixes compilation for 31 bit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef1bea9e2a5a72d2c3362522e0a09099406732ff",
      "tree": "3d953b0f2f4c97a44dec193092660cd33cacc1d3",
      "parents": [
        "0defa3c19e7792001df09d6fa5ab461d3599ff6d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 17:56:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 21:41:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: remove one set of brackets in __constant_test_bit()\n\nRight now in __constant_test_bit for the s390 there is an extra set of ()\nsurrounding the calculation.  This patch simply removes one set of () that is\nsurrounding the whole clause.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0defa3c19e7792001df09d6fa5ab461d3599ff6d",
      "tree": "343a78463c4c0a354192c2ceca11e80ee6153aab",
      "parents": [
        "e7684277f6882a23cfb734cb7450c3a469e6e8b1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 17:56:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 21:41:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: add #ifdef __KERNEL__ to asm-s390/setup.h\n\nBased on a patch from Maximilian Attems \u003cmaks@sternwelten.at\u003e .  Nothing in\nasm-s390/setup.h is of interest for user space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7684277f6882a23cfb734cb7450c3a469e6e8b1",
      "tree": "58be2fd69696fb4881c1852e22878e101060aa32",
      "parents": [
        "a386fba2516b5404864647906219ced57bf2f2b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 17:56:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 21:41:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: add support for unshare system call\n\nAdd support for unshare system call.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a386fba2516b5404864647906219ced57bf2f2b7",
      "tree": "d5f483a67be2b94025afa38a3e6d56968cea63b8",
      "parents": [
        "5238da45f345898a8bfcd14e53b0431fcee36a04"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 17:56:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 11 21:41:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: fix non smp build of kexec\n\nAdd missing smp_cpu_not_running define to avoid build warnings in the non smp\ncase.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97fa5a664e69f2fcdd2120e7f4765f8c1df56282",
      "tree": "8b8a2eb0be8e2a114d257476922915cca49558ca",
      "parents": [
        "8ef9cf318152d864d6694b19e655cbefa1e85256"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 20:11:52 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Feb 08 01:04:59 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390 __get_user() bogus warnings removal\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "793af244090ccb5f99091c5a999ce97e4d017834",
      "tree": "070649219443dde1e484718114515e425cb26628",
      "parents": [
        "6b2b4e5a26fe3795b1c6711cee0eae057844491d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 06:55:59 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Feb 08 01:04:23 2006 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390 misc __user annotations\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ff290a0c0dec40eb6f80efbb0ac88f518bbb2a7",
      "tree": "2104a0923095681204896057429afabd3e700314",
      "parents": [
        "6d7bfd14e593455a0801c62db86f82912c52c3a1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 03:03:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 08:32:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: compile fix: missing defines in asm-s390/io.h\n\nCompile fix: add missing __raw_read* and __raw_write* defines to\ninclude/asm-s390/io.h.\nThese are mandatory since patch c27a0d75b33c030965cc97d3d7f571107a673fb4\nwas merged.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d7bfd14e593455a0801c62db86f82912c52c3a1",
      "tree": "364541b34fcafa5b47d7ee04a930471d969906d0",
      "parents": [
        "12c3a54848a6eba2b38cd92ba5925433d223332b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Glauber",
        "email": "jan.glauber@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 03:03:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 08:32:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: timer interface visibility\n\nAvoid visibility of kernel internal interface to user space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Glauber \u003cjan.glauber@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12c3a54848a6eba2b38cd92ba5925433d223332b",
      "tree": "79f06b7bfc761610d38a2bd27774d691e45ca55f",
      "parents": [
        "d237bf49261ed812a17f7123fea9b80ef673ca0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stefan Weinhuber",
        "email": "wein@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 03:03:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 08:32:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: dasd extended error reporting module\n\nThe DASD extended error reporting is a facility that allows to get detailed\ninformation about certain problems in the DASD I/O.  This information can be\nused to implement fail-over applications that can recover these problems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber \u003cwein@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54dfe5dd9abc547f63060d132dad2c024a47de1e",
      "tree": "3126ab06c684ecd9766cc47d7413dd2534629173",
      "parents": [
        "1ab865c146ef5151828f0693f1b983891cf40ff1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:06:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: Add support for new syscalls/TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK\n\nAdd support for the new *at, pselect6 and ppoll system calls.  This includes\nadding required support for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e018ba1fceee5bd306e31f6e3a60934d5f143ac5",
      "tree": "cafd9ebb51ec0158b0f9affcd040ea36c216272b",
      "parents": [
        "5ceba75f121004335616befd2045c8a6b75b2bc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:06:31 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: Remove CVS generated information\n\n- Remove all CVS generated information like e.g. revision IDs from\n  drivers/s390 and include/asm-s390 (none present in arch/s390).\n\n- Add newline at end of arch/s390/lib/Makefile to avoid diff message.\n\nAcked-by: Andreas Herrmann \u003caherrman@de.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Frank Pavlic \u003cpavlic@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ce3b30cf32c5c078518f0f3e6623bcb6eee9872",
      "tree": "bb797a7b39154cb2dac8332f75de0008de10078d",
      "parents": [
        "871931c1eef1727d42ff3ecf993b1978cf1e209f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cornelia Huck",
        "email": "cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:21:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:27:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: email-address change\n\nSigned-off-by: Cornelia Huck \u003ccornelia.huck@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f1c12afe5c3e0ef901eec12dee09df4947462ee",
      "tree": "157f01441ef5ddc0810d0bfebca4667c21254529",
      "parents": [
        "bcc132651d384ad115a275868effb49c64b348ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:21:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:27:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cputime misaccounting\n\nfinish_arch_switch needs to update the user cpu time as well, not just the\nsystem cpu time.  Otherwise the partial user cpu time of a process that is\nstored in the lowcore will be (mis-)accounted to the next process.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6410dd5e07b63606605794eeb7ec29e61fbda3db",
      "tree": "b4d8a0a88060af079e6c2342cac2d6465f1d37e0",
      "parents": [
        "eb33c190c2b633f0dfc98481ecf12f62a02c705e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:20:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:27:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: sigcontext.h vs __user\n\nAdd an include of linux/compiler.h in sigcontext.h to avoid compiler errors in\nuser space apps because of a missing definition for __user.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5a61d0c13db3522a996075bc1b1884a8af2ed37",
      "tree": "e234cb428cb501206e48b654ca6dc82cb389447e",
      "parents": [
        "75bb07e788abb060cc93b6f4dc48a70a53c1406b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:06:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] death of get_thread_info/put_thread_info\n\n{get,put}_thread_info() were introduced in 2.5.4 and never\nhad been called by anything in the tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30af7120fe6cfa8cf9ccd0626474fa1cd6d2bd59",
      "tree": "11b63f1e3c69444303a031eab445f3222f10a6c3",
      "parents": [
        "c7584fb6b46a71a1aba5e06dc3cc54ce10f0129e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:05:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: task_stack_page()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c7584fb6b46a71a1aba5e06dc3cc54ce10f0129e",
      "tree": "20c405cf083c77418d2f252b64e9d735cb0012f0",
      "parents": [
        "579b3ea5916d60ade1e04d2a49637e5cbba67eac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:05:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: task_pt_regs()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4dc7a0bbeb6882ad665e588e82fabe5bb4645f2f",
      "tree": "8c034f802157d7f449e76f45086c0e13e0ea4711",
      "parents": [
        "c6b44d10f25e5a93eca5135b686a35775c63546e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:05:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: add cacheflush() asm\n\nAdd per-arch sched_cacheflush() which is a write-back cacheflush used by\nthe migration-cost calibration code at bootup time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af4cd3fe4cfa75ca74f8d8622867371289043a8d",
      "tree": "70dc7836a98758578628a96dc609a0c67f78dffb",
      "parents": [
        "7ff92053ddff48d9d7908a353bd85f893944463e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Brian Gerst",
        "email": "bgerst@didntduck.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Generic ioctl.h\n\nMost arches copied the i386 ioctl.h.  Combine them into a generic header.\n\nSigned-off-by: Brian Gerst \u003cbgerst@didntduck.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bf2083050d7879390ddedbd64e431cf167854a34",
      "tree": "036c435ff4dc6b5fad694b9ccd92faacd92c08a2",
      "parents": [
        "f05b690248bc928b85cc19ea85a5c6268bb3acaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:51:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kdump: powerpc and s390 build failure fix\n\n\r)\n\nFrom: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\n\ncrash_setup_regs() is an architecture dependent function which is called in\narchitecture independent section.  So every architecture supporting kexec\nshould at least provide a dummy definition of crash_setup_regs() even if\ncrash dumping is not implemented yet, to avoid build failures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc57165874e938ef684d71ba7d36e7088b551489",
      "tree": "e1847f5547a7a426214e9ef0719eab908ee305d7",
      "parents": [
        "82409411571ad89d271dc46f7fa26149fad9efdf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vivek Goyal",
        "email": "vgoyal@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:51:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kdump: dynamic per cpu allocation of memory for saving cpu registers\n\n- In case of system crash, current state of cpu registers is saved in memory\n  in elf note format.  So far memory for storing elf notes was being allocated\n  statically for NR_CPUS.\n\n- This patch introduces dynamic allocation of memory for storing elf notes.\n  It uses alloc_percpu() interface.  This should lead to better memory usage.\n\n- Introduced based on Andi Kleen\u0027s and Eric W. Biederman\u0027s suggestions.\n\n- This patch also moves memory allocation for elf notes from architecture\n  dependent portion to architecture independent portion.  Now crash_notes is\n  architecture independent.  The whole idea is that size of memory to be\n  allocated per cpu (MAX_NOTE_BYTES) can be architecture dependent and\n  allocation of this memory can be architecture independent.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2acbb8c657af86b2fa5b185f1d7048385e310585",
      "tree": "bc106bb2665a9c6267e6cc4eec9085deedd9e636",
      "parents": [
        "823d0f4f67252115212eb86caba14d5795bbe643"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, add default include/asm-*/mutex.h files\n\nadd the per-arch mutex.h files for the remaining architectures.\n\nWe default to asm-generic/mutex-dec.h, because that performs\nquite well on most arches. Arches that do not have atomic\ndecrement/increment instructions should switch to mutex-xchg.h\ninstead. Arches can also provide their own implementation for\nthe mutex fastpath primitives.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ffbf670f5cd50501a34a5187981460da2216071e",
      "tree": "f2cd9eeeb59839d15feddf906310bb375474c573",
      "parents": [
        "f17578decc40df8fceff82b106582e30bdfb3189"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, add atomic_xchg() to all arches\n\nadd atomic_xchg() to all the architectures. Needed by the new mutex code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8aaeacec159f2d9003872781fa4d49659e347fb",
      "tree": "f59dc7ae8fccc41e2ded098182a146086c6e2239",
      "parents": [
        "c66fdd5e324392584c6f11de65cfe24b0e2d9303"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Dike",
        "email": "jdike@addtoit.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consolidate asm/futex.h\n\nMost of the architectures have the same asm/futex.h.  This consolidates them\ninto asm-generic, with the arches including it from their own asm/futex.h.\n\nIn the case of UML, this reverts the old broken futex.h and goes back to using\nthe same one as almost everyone else.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1fd73c6b6737b7e6eacac1b00dac16e7540c3cb1",
      "tree": "e66dbe34118b289c6f89a23764e355ea62fa2c62",
      "parents": [
        "22fc6eccbf4ce4eb6265e6ada7b50a7b9cc57d05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai",
        "email": "kiran@scalex86.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kill L1_CACHE_SHIFT_MAX\n\nKill L1_CACHE_SHIFT from all arches.  Since L1_CACHE_SHIFT_MAX is not used\nanymore with the introduction of INTERNODE_CACHE, kill L1_CACHE_SHIFT_MAX.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "347a8dc3b815f0c0fa62a1df075184ffe4cbdcf1",
      "tree": "a6ec76690127e87fe6efa42b6238caadd6c07e7b",
      "parents": [
        "9bbc8346fb21fad3f678220b067450e436e45dbf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cleanup Kconfig\n\nSanitize some s390 Kconfig options.  We have ARCH_S390, ARCH_S390X,\nARCH_S390_31, 64BIT, S390_SUPPORT and COMPAT.  Replace these 6 options by\nS390, 64BIT and COMPAT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8129ee164267dc030b8e1d541ee3643c0b9f2fa1",
      "tree": "ca477e575a9098e637411332a8d354477143eff4",
      "parents": [
        "05f29fcdb0c6c99484c8bea5e244fe2f4edc9337"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frank Pavlic",
        "email": "pavlic@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: qdio V\u003dV pass-through\n\nNew feature V\u003dV qdio pass-through.\n\nQDIO and HiperSockets processing in z/VM V\u003dV guest environments (as well as\nV\u003dR with z/VM running in LPAR mode) requires shadowing of all QDIO\narchitecture queue elements.  Especially the shadowing of SBALs and SLSBs\nstructures in the hypervisor, and the need to issue SIGA SYNC operations to\nobserve state changes, eventually causes significant CPU processing overhead\nin the hypervisor.\n\nThe QDIO pass-through support for V\u003dV guests avoids the shadowing of SBALs and\nSLSBs.  This significantly reduces the hypervisor overhead for QDIO based I/O.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frank Pavlic \u003cpavlic@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cfb1b55595a0dfd87b5849e8d0216c029f34445f",
      "tree": "86d73bda5e9c82e70a4bdbacfac6be5644c8a987",
      "parents": [
        "6810a2bce3aa6573faa9920487274f166fe95c6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Carsten Otte",
        "email": "cotte@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: move s390_root_dev_* out of the cio layer\n\nExtract the s390_root_dev_* functions from the common I/O layer as they are\nalso used by non-ccw device drivers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Carsten Otte \u003ccotte@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a63a4931c301a14ca79c41fec0b99d898dbba1fb",
      "tree": "8d543006aadc1518c8bdb195f357d321b62b15da",
      "parents": [
        "56dc6a88ec76019e0d0729165cb5b98536270e1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: uaccess warnings\n\nConvert __access_ok to an inline C function and change __get_user primitive to\navoid uaccess compiler warnings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56dc6a88ec76019e0d0729165cb5b98536270e1d",
      "tree": "4f79e6c12bae4be6bc8f78d786367076d38f4798",
      "parents": [
        "973bd9937569146de0917f54f05b2942f8257912"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Oberparleiter",
        "email": "peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cms volume label definitions\n\nMoved definition of CMS volume label to vtoc.h and modify partitions/ibm.c to\nuse this volume label definition instead of anonymous array.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter \u003cpeter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "973bd9937569146de0917f54f05b2942f8257912",
      "tree": "86dd796de5bf456eca904b350c9515f4795122bb",
      "parents": [
        "8d93c700a489eba08514222df414a23852a85d2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:19:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: atomic primitives\n\n      Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\n\nFix the broken atomic_cmpxchg primitive.  Add atomic_sub_and_test,\natomic64_sub_return, atomic64_sub_and_test, atomic64_cmpxchg,\natomic64_add_unless and atomic64_inc_not_zero.  Replace old style\natomic_compare_and_swap by atomic_cmpxchg.  Shorten the whole header by\ndefining most primitives with the two inline functions atomic_add_return and\natomic_sub_return.\n\nIn addition this patch contains the s390 related fixes of Hugh\u0027s \"mm: fill\narch atomic64 gaps\" patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3cb487149bd706aa6aeb02042332a450978dc1c",
      "tree": "69051e0f9853314cf275e4e800faad950e3053c3",
      "parents": [
        "070f80326a215d8e6c4fd6f175e28eb446c492bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:11:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] atomic_long_t \u0026 include/asm-generic/atomic.h V2\n\nSeveral counters already have the need to use 64 atomic variables on 64 bit\nplatforms (see mm_counter_t in sched.h).  We have to do ugly ifdefs to fall\nback to 32 bit atomic on 32 bit platforms.\n\nThe VM statistics patch that I am working on will also make more extensive\nuse of atomic64.\n\nThis patch introduces a new type atomic_long_t by providing definitions in\nasm-generic/atomic.h that works similar to the c \"long\" type.  Its 32 bits\non 32 bit platforms and 64 bits on 64 bit platforms.\n\nAlso cleans up the determination of the mm_counter_t in sched.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6b3ec238d12c8cc6cc71490c6e3127988460349",
      "tree": "b395c1054802760b0e938199231a9de9ac2f358a",
      "parents": [
        "d7339071f6a8b50101d7ba327926b770f22d5d8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:10:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] madvise(MADV_REMOVE): remove pages from tmpfs shm backing store\n\nHere is the patch to implement madvise(MADV_REMOVE) - which frees up a\ngiven range of pages \u0026 its associated backing store.  Current\nimplementation supports only shmfs/tmpfs and other filesystems return\n-ENOSYS.\n\n\"Some app allocates large tmpfs files, then when some task quits and some\nclient disconnect, some memory can be released.  However the only way to\nrelease tmpfs-swap is to MADV_REMOVE\". - Andrea Arcangeli\n\nDatabases want to use this feature to drop a section of their bufferpool\n(shared memory segments) - without writing back to disk/swap space.\n\nThis feature is also useful for supporting hot-plug memory on UML.\n\nConcerns raised by Andrew Morton:\n\n- \"We have no plan for holepunching!  If we _do_ have such a plan (or\n  might in the future) then what would the API look like?  I think\n  sys_holepunch(fd, start, len), so we should start out with that.\"\n\n- Using madvise is very weird, because people will ask \"why do I need to\n  mmap my file before I can stick a hole in it?\"\n\n- None of the other madvise operations call into the filesystem in this\n  manner.  A broad question is: is this capability an MM operation or a\n  filesytem operation?  truncate, for example, is a filesystem operation\n  which sometimes has MM side-effects.  madvise is an mm operation and with\n  this patch, it gains FS side-effects, only they\u0027re really, really\n  significant ones.\"\n\nComments:\n\n- Andrea suggested the fs operation too but then it\u0027s more efficient to\n  have it as a mm operation with fs side effects, because they don\u0027t\n  immediatly know fd and physical offset of the range.  It\u0027s possible to\n  fixup in userland and to use the fs operation but it\u0027s more expensive,\n  the vmas are already in the kernel and we can use them.\n\nShort term plan \u0026  Future Direction:\n\n- We seem to need this interface only for shmfs/tmpfs files in the short\n  term.  We have to add hooks into the filesystem for correctness and\n  completeness.  This is what this patch does.\n\n- In the future, plan is to support both fs and mmap apis also.  This\n  also involves (other) filesystem specific functions to be implemented.\n\n- Current patch doesn\u0027t support VM_NONLINEAR - which can be addressed in\n  the future.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andrea Arcangeli \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3821af2fe13700cab6fd67367128fa180e43f8b8",
      "tree": "a70f63c24bd7d2ac8b25e3e4ee0ef6a50847aa67",
      "parents": [
        "c865e5d99e25a171e8262fc0f7ba608568633c64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Hemminger",
        "email": "shemminger@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 21 19:30:53 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 03 13:11:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[FLS64]: generic version\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Hemminger \u003cshemminger@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8426e1f6af0fd7f44d040af7263750c5a52f3cc3",
      "tree": "827bd2588c2b73d11cea6869de8ff42dba134375",
      "parents": [
        "4a6dae6d382e9edf3ff440b819e554ed706359bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 16:07:25 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 18:14:16 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] atomic: inc_not_zero\n\nIntroduce an atomic_inc_not_zero operation.  Make this a special case of\natomic_add_unless because lockless pagecache actually wants\natomic_inc_not_negativeone due to its offset refcount.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a6dae6d382e9edf3ff440b819e554ed706359bc",
      "tree": "2945a5095973e2ecf05b503d6deb859083045b8e",
      "parents": [
        "53e86b91b7ae66d4c2757195cbd42e00d9199cf2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 16:07:24 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Nov 13 18:14:16 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] atomic: cmpxchg\n\nIntroduce an atomic_cmpxchg operation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4448aaf0faafff3f275d15937c28b6346760e028",
      "tree": "d0477d4d0871c94a6eff7761d06b16a682e9ec53",
      "parents": [
        "0fbeb5a45dccd493c35a68a5548e6a9d9882a791"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Nov 08 21:34:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 09 07:55:52 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: \"extern inline\" -\u003e \"static inline\"\n\n\"extern inline\" -\u003e \"static inline\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "481bed454247538e9f57d4ea37b153ccba24ba7b",
      "tree": "bb4198296962c08dbf52e8f377dc27206f621640",
      "parents": [
        "db73e9aa99bf093427b79877f9475392724fd5e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:47 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consolidate sys_ptrace()\n\nThe sys_ptrace boilerplate code (everything outside the big switch\nstatement for the arch-specific requests) is shared by most architectures.\nThis patch moves it to kernel/ptrace.c and leaves the arch-specific code as\narch_ptrace.\n\nSome architectures have a too different ptrace so we have to exclude them.\nThey continue to keep their implementations.  For sh64 I had to add a\nsh64_ptrace wrapper because it does some initialization on the first call.\nFor um I removed an ifdefed SUBARCH_PTRACE_SPECIAL block, but\nSUBARCH_PTRACE_SPECIAL isn\u0027t defined anywhere in the tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nAcked-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Russell King \u003crmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c65b4a60450590e79a28e9717ceffa9e4debb3f",
      "tree": "e0e42b5faee0a1c44746a36d9df7a8fbb2a2c24c",
      "parents": [
        "6fdcc2162285a8fc96ab12ff85086c37bceaa494"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tim Schmielau",
        "email": "tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:43 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:41 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix remaining missing includes\n\nFix more include file problems that surfaced since I submitted the previous\nfix-missing-includes.patch.  This should now allow not to include sched.h\nfrom module.h, which is done by a followup patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tim Schmielau \u003ctim@physik3.uni-rostock.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1047aa7723997620ba03a21429d2c5d923ebf48f",
      "tree": "a0c5f4cf585833262e959d5d0c8be91ebb3932e0",
      "parents": [
        "cdb32dc90bd38503befd1f4d0b762a1ace09bb28"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:11 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:34 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: const pointer uaccess\n\nUsing __typeof__(*ptr) on a pointer to const makes the __x variable in\n__get_user const as well.  The latest gcc will refuse to write to it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4cd5b9f6df96494b8667deea71b61b66f783cca3",
      "tree": "b8a1be3ed691c0624777c00317bfecc86fd3d1b5",
      "parents": [
        "1e0291bade7678efe4d3ab70ed14bd7bd216bcef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Oberparleiter",
        "email": "peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:09 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:34 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: cleanup of include/asm-s390/vtoc.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter \u003cpeter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "187dfc67b461058bbb84a923a17871ed54e10f30",
      "tree": "857b572a17c221a2c08e195f012fb68655514d60",
      "parents": [
        "d4b68996785326a67e9842219ab69984243ec658"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christian Borntraeger",
        "email": "cborntra@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:07 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:34 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: test_bit return value\n\nThe test_bit function returns a non-boolean value, it returns 0,1,2,4,...\ninstead of only 0 or 1.  This causes wrongs results in the mincore system\ncall.  Check against 0 to get a proper boolean value.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christian Borntraeger \u003ccborntra@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "727a53bd535fe3bde644ac346db27456ad964083",
      "tree": "5dddcea38f3dd417311b1bcbf5692ad2aebe8c7e",
      "parents": [
        "d269cdd0e22ef22f7f597ea917b1e8bdc6999fcb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arthur Othieno",
        "email": "a.othieno@bluewin.ch",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:03:14 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:27 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] semaphore: Remove __MUTEX_INITIALIZER()\n\n__MUTEX_INITIALIZER() has no users, and equates to the more commonly used\nDECLARE_MUTEX(), thus making it pretty much redundant.  Remove it for good.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arthur Othieno \u003ca.othieno@bluewin.ch\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfb7dac3af623a68262536437af008ed6aba4d88",
      "tree": "fdc8a61c73257dcf8866cf7b9213ce78d2422e7f",
      "parents": [
        "7024a9b884ed7657fb873e655cd124d85ae792a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:22 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:20 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unify sys_ptrace prototype\n\nMake sure we always return, as all syscalls should.  Also move the common\nprototype to \u003clinux/syscalls.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e8e338325fa0f2bd5c1c800086e900cf188d2cd",
      "tree": "fd1e051c0883725d3b24ec9acb428aeddaccf07b",
      "parents": [
        "ed3cb6f039bb296457bfd2877cba6ad0287d8d54"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:00:11 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:16 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: export ipl device parameters\n\nSysfs interface to export ipl device parameters.  Dependent on the ipl type\nthe interface will look like this:\n\n- ccw ipl:\n\n/sys/firmware/ipl/device\n\t\t /ipl_type\n\n- fcp ipl:\n\n/sys/firmware/ipl/binary_parameter\n\t\t /bootprog\n\t\t /br_lba\n\t\t /device\n\t\t /ipl_type\n\t\t /lun\n\t\t /scp_data\n\t\t /wwpn\n\n- otherwise (unknown that is):\n\n/sys/firmware/ipl/ipl_type\n\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eb92f4ef320b738e41ad43476a5d05c8a20d5cc7",
      "tree": "f9a6bb78a0561587f142b2b1208819f6cffe9835",
      "parents": [
        "63f324cf0792ed69089b79d6921ba3aaea97af50"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rik Van Riel",
        "email": "riel@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:15:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add sem_is_read/write_locked()\n\nAdd sem_is_read/write_locked functions to the read/write semaphores, along the\nsame lines of the *_is_locked spinlock functions.  The swap token tuning patch\nuses sem_is_read_locked; sem_is_write_locked is added for completeness.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c28144763a7dcdceb2c16a5ac9c8e0022d547d28",
      "tree": "92fffccddfe1b14ff364ac2910042bba275bf9d3",
      "parents": [
        "0cc13a5442901835192ba47427f0f4e4d525d935"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 29 00:16:02 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 29 08:46:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390 signal annotations\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "676067cfeaa16f6f338e067e83ce4733b41c0b24",
      "tree": "4468541d1b970fc240c115b69d894443d3ed564c",
      "parents": [
        "c51179fb0c77ad91df5825f8f7eb670da97e137e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso",
        "email": "blaisorblade@yahoo.it",
        "time": "Wed Sep 21 18:38:09 2005 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 21 16:16:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove unused var from asm/futex.h\n\nAs recently done by Russell King for ARM, commit\n4732efbeb997189d9f9b04708dc26bf8613ed721 introduces a generic asm/futex.h copied\nalong most arches, which includes a \"-ENOSYS support\" to be changed if needed.\nHowever, it includes an unused var (taken from the \"real\" version) which GCC\nwarns about.\n\nRemove it from all arches having that file version (i.e. same GIT id).\n$ git-diff-tree -r HEAD\nand\n$ git-ls-tree  -r HEAD include/|grep 9feff4ce1424bc390608326240be369eb13aa648\n\nmay be more interesting than looking at the patch itself, to make sure I\u0027ve\njust copied the arm header to all other archs having the original dummy version\nof this file.\n\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb1c8f93d869b34cacb8b8932e2b83d96a19d720",
      "tree": "a006d078aa02e421a7dc4793c335308204859d36",
      "parents": [
        "4327edf6b8a7ac7dce144313947995538842d8fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:25:56 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] spinlock consolidation\n\nThis patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van\nde Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code.  It does the following\nthings:\n\n - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code\n\n - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files\n\n - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock\n   features (such as -\u003ebreak_lock) into the generic code.\n\n - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.\n\nMost notably there\u0027s now only a single variant of the debugging code,\nlocated in lib/spinlock_debug.c.  (previously we had one SMP debugging\nvariant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)\n\nAlso, i\u0027ve enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track\nwrite-owners.  There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.\nAll locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard\nspin/rwlock lockups.\n\nThe arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary\nsubset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now\nlives in the generic headers:\n\n include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h       |   16\n include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h     |   16\n\nI have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,\nmaking it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:\n\n   SMP                         |  UP\n   ----------------------------|-----------------------------------\n   asm/spinlock_types_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_types_up.h\n   linux/spinlock_types.h      |  linux/spinlock_types.h\n   asm/spinlock_smp.h          |  linux/spinlock_up.h\n   linux/spinlock_api_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_api_up.h\n   linux/spinlock.h            |  linux/spinlock.h\n\n/*\n * here\u0027s the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:\n *\n * on SMP builds:\n *\n *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the\n *                        initializers\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_types.h:\n *                        defines the generic type and initializers\n *\n *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel\n *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code\n *\n *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:\n *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.\n *\n *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.\n *\n * on UP builds:\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:\n *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.\n *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_types.h:\n *                        defines the generic type and initializers\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_up.h:\n *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP\n *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt\n *                        builds)\n *\n *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:\n *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.\n *\n *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.\n */\n\nAll SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.\n\narm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via\ncrosscompilers.  m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should\nbe mostly fine.\n\nFrom: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\n\n  Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).\n  Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested).  I did not try to build\n  non-SMP kernels.  That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.\n\n  I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t.  Doing so avoids\n  some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files.  Those particular locks\n  are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code.  I do NOT\n  expect any new issues to arise with them.\n\n If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will\n  need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops\n  that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW\n  (load and clear word).\n\nFrom: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\n\n   ia64 fix\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjanv@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mikael Pettersson \u003cmikpe@csd.uu.se\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Benoit Boissinot \u003cbenoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d286aa5eaf951bf53d4a0f64576d4b377c435ba",
      "tree": "c2304e6fc3af25b6a09f974fa09db753f6bd8cea",
      "parents": [
        "5ac353f9baf7169298ebb7de86b2d697b25bca44"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:18:01 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up struct flock64 definitions\n\nThis patch gathers all the struct flock64 definitions (and the operations),\nputs them under !CONFIG_64BIT and cleans up the arch files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ac353f9baf7169298ebb7de86b2d697b25bca44",
      "tree": "2591e241e07c96d19db85d418ff6623ec394f984",
      "parents": [
        "1abf62afb6e9cdc1b2618b69067a186b94281587"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:18:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up struct flock definitions\n\nThis patch just gathers together all the struct flock definitions except\nxtensa into asm-generic/fcntl.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1abf62afb6e9cdc1b2618b69067a186b94281587",
      "tree": "a3e3266a23d8d75bf6c302763327b60b7372a41c",
      "parents": [
        "e64ca97fd80a129e538ca42d0b12c379746b83db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up the fcntl operations\n\nThis patch puts the most popular of each fcntl operation/flag into\nasm-generic/fcntl.h and cleans up the arch files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e64ca97fd80a129e538ca42d0b12c379746b83db",
      "tree": "196c445874941ffbcca785be713338f647b42d5b",
      "parents": [
        "2b2fa38e5f3f17a5e1ef3fe29a9869d93197ebfd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:58 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up the open flags\n\nThis patch puts the most popular of each open flag into asm-generic/fcntl.h\nand cleans up the arch files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9317259ead88fe6c05120ae1e3ace99738e2c698",
      "tree": "b899748ca57a96d59003945f97ceae01b5fdc48c",
      "parents": [
        "5ba4d46dc44c5399bc4e7a39239de5a1690848a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Create asm-generic/fcntl.h\n\nThis set of patches creates asm-generic/fcntl.h and consolidates as much as\npossible from the asm-*/fcntl.h files into it.\n\nThis patch just gathers all the identical bits of the asm-*/fcntl.h files into\nasm-generic/fcntl.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa \u003cyuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97de50c0add1e8f3b4e764c66a13c07235fee631",
      "tree": "161be1faee50800677bd01e1ca907cd135ffe0a0",
      "parents": [
        "5e5d7a22292613e55da8e91d75bcc062fd861f41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove verify_area(): remove verify_area() from various uaccess.h headers\n\nRemove the deprecated (and unused) verify_area() from various uaccess.h\nheaders.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36d57ac4a818cb4aa3edbdf63ad2ebc31106f925",
      "tree": "445eda00ee5974a65e21152cd240fb604c6d112d",
      "parents": [
        "32605a18152b246df483fadc1c23854addde8755"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "H. J. Lu",
        "email": "hjl@lucon.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] auxiliary vector cleanups\n\nThe size of auxiliary vector is fixed at 42 in linux/sched.h.  But it isn\u0027t\nvery obvious when looking at linux/elf.h.  This patch adds AT_VECTOR_SIZE\nso that we can change it if necessary when a new vector is added.\n\nBecause of include file ordering problems, doing this necessitated the\nextraction of the AT_* symbols into a standalone header file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "202e5979af4d91c7ca05892641131dee22653259",
      "tree": "ba8443571add62bc93d29c1f6a3575381cccd167",
      "parents": [
        "8dbfc5cfdcac04d656f6f6789eb8fcdcc3d2dfda"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] compat: be more consistent about [ug]id_t\n\nWhen I first wrote the compat layer patches, I was somewhat cavalier about\nthe definition of compat_uid_t and compat_gid_t (or maybe I just\nmisunderstood :-)).  This patch makes the compat types much more consistent\nwith the types we are being compatible with and hopefully will fix a few\nbugs along the way.\n\n\tcompat type\t\ttype in compat arch\n\t__compat_[ug]id_t\t__kernel_[ug]id_t\n\t__compat_[ug]id32_t\t__kernel_[ug]id32_t\n\tcompat_[ug]id_t\t\t[ug]id_t\n\nThe difference is that compat_uid_t is always 32 bits (for the archs we\ncare about) but __compat_uid_t may be 16 bits on some.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4732efbeb997189d9f9b04708dc26bf8613ed721",
      "tree": "885308bb2b521e52e13aaa8a67c78b2ab3c18cd8",
      "parents": [
        "5b039e681b8c5f30aac9cc04385cc94be45d0823"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jakub Jelinek",
        "email": "jakub@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:25 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:17 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] FUTEX_WAKE_OP: pthread_cond_signal() speedup\n\nATM pthread_cond_signal is unnecessarily slow, because it wakes one waiter\n(which at least on UP usually means an immediate context switch to one of\nthe waiter threads).  This waiter wakes up and after a few instructions it\nattempts to acquire the cv internal lock, but that lock is still held by\nthe thread calling pthread_cond_signal.  So it goes to sleep and eventually\nthe signalling thread is scheduled in, unlocks the internal lock and wakes\nthe waiter again.\n\nNow, before 2003-09-21 NPTL was using FUTEX_REQUEUE in pthread_cond_signal\nto avoid this performance issue, but it was removed when locks were\nredesigned to the 3 state scheme (unlocked, locked uncontended, locked\ncontended).\n\nFollowing scenario shows why simply using FUTEX_REQUEUE in\npthread_cond_signal together with using lll_mutex_unlock_force in place of\nlll_mutex_unlock is not enough and probably why it has been disabled at\nthat time:\n\nThe number is value in cv-\u003e__data.__lock.\n        thr1            thr2            thr3\n0       pthread_cond_wait\n1       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0       lll_mutex_unlock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0       lll_futex_wait (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__futex, futexval)\n0                       pthread_cond_signal\n1                       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n1                                       pthread_cond_signal\n2                                       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n2                                         lll_futex_wait (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__lock, 2)\n2                       lll_futex_requeue (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__futex, 0, 1, \u0026cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n                          # FUTEX_REQUEUE, not FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE\n2                       lll_mutex_unlock_force (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0                         cv-\u003e__data.__lock \u003d 0\n0                         lll_futex_wake (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__lock, 1)\n1       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0       lll_mutex_unlock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n          # Here, lll_mutex_unlock doesn\u0027t know there are threads waiting\n          # on the internal cv\u0027s lock\n\nNow, I believe it is possible to use FUTEX_REQUEUE in pthread_cond_signal,\nbut it will cost us not one, but 2 extra syscalls and, what\u0027s worse, one of\nthese extra syscalls will be done for every single waiting loop in\npthread_cond_*wait.\n\nWe would need to use lll_mutex_unlock_force in pthread_cond_signal after\nrequeue and lll_mutex_cond_lock in pthread_cond_*wait after lll_futex_wait.\n\nAnother alternative is to do the unlocking pthread_cond_signal needs to do\n(the lock can\u0027t be unlocked before lll_futex_wake, as that is racy) in the\nkernel.\n\nI have implemented both variants, futex-requeue-glibc.patch is the first\none and futex-wake_op{,-glibc}.patch is the unlocking inside of the kernel.\n The kernel interface allows userland to specify how exactly an unlocking\noperation should look like (some atomic arithmetic operation with optional\nconstant argument and comparison of the previous futex value with another\nconstant).\n\nIt has been implemented just for ppc*, x86_64 and i?86, for other\narchitectures I\u0027m including just a stub header which can be used as a\nstarting point by maintainers to write support for their arches and ATM\nwill just return -ENOSYS for FUTEX_WAKE_OP.  The requeue patch has been\n(lightly) tested just on x86_64, the wake_op patch on ppc64 kernel running\n32-bit and 64-bit NPTL and x86_64 kernel running 32-bit and 64-bit NPTL.\n\nWith the following benchmark on UP x86-64 I get:\n\nfor i in nptl-orig nptl-requeue nptl-wake_op; do echo time elf/ld.so --library-path .:$i /tmp/bench; \\\nfor j in 1 2; do echo ( time elf/ld.so --library-path .:$i /tmp/bench ) 2\u003e\u00261; done; done\ntime elf/ld.so --library-path .:nptl-orig /tmp/bench\nreal 0m0.655s user 0m0.253s sys 0m0.403s\nreal 0m0.657s user 0m0.269s sys 0m0.388s\ntime elf/ld.so --library-path .:nptl-requeue /tmp/bench\nreal 0m0.496s user 0m0.225s sys 0m0.271s\nreal 0m0.531s user 0m0.242s sys 0m0.288s\ntime elf/ld.so --library-path .:nptl-wake_op /tmp/bench\nreal 0m0.380s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.204s\nreal 0m0.382s user 0m0.175s sys 0m0.207s\n\nThe benchmark is at:\nhttp://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2005-03/txt00001.txt\nOlder futex-requeue-glibc.patch version is at:\nhttp://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2005-03/txt00002.txt\nOlder futex-wake_op-glibc.patch version is at:\nhttp://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2005-03/txt00003.txt\nWill post a new version (just x86-64 fixes so that the patch\napplies against pthread_cond_signal.S) to libc-hacker ml soon.\n\nAttached is the kernel FUTEX_WAKE_OP patch as well as a simple-minded\ntestcase that will not test the atomicity of the operation, but at least\ncheck if the threads that should have been woken up are woken up and\nwhether the arithmetic operation in the kernel gave the expected results.\n\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jamie Lokier \u003cjamie@shareable.org\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa \u003cyuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9513e5e3f5a6b429da8a9fd4330f71f1e547c8e0",
      "tree": "7585e2271d2fc3393aa2368cd7dad85d7552cd97",
      "parents": [
        "c563077e526d130b8c9aab4e75116551eb5fdc2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:58:05 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:06:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: spinlock corner case\n\nOn s390 the lock value used for spinlocks consists of the lower 32 bits of the\nPSW that holds the lock.  If this address happens to be on a four gigabyte\nboundary the lock is left unlocked.  This allows other cpus to grab the same\nlock and enter a lock protected code path concurrently.  In theory this can\nhappen if the vmalloc area for the code of a module crosses a 4 GB boundary.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "942eaabd5d77522223a311ed9bddaaa3cefde27d",
      "tree": "2b16d5c788d79d9670b3b816851ae0c8a4ef0ef2",
      "parents": [
        "ae6aa2ea8973e200cb3d0564a64a1b441d233428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Holzheu",
        "email": "holzheu@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:57:58 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:06:26 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: debug feature changes\n\ndebug feature changes/bug fixes:\n\n- Use get_clock() function instead of private inline assembly.\n\n- Use \u0027struct timeval\u0027 instead of \u0027struct timespec\u0027 for call to\n  tod_to_timeval().  Now the microsecond part of the timestamp is correct\n  again.\n\n- Fix a locking problem: when creating a snapshot of the current content\n  of the debug areas, lock the entire debug_info object.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael Holzheu \u003cholzheu@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae6aa2ea8973e200cb3d0564a64a1b441d233428",
      "tree": "2bd12e22134b4f087c2179af0a304ca6dd9ca585",
      "parents": [
        "4c139862b8831261d57de02716b92f82e5fb463b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:57:56 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:06:25 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: machine check handler bugs\n\nThe new machine check handler still has a few bugs.\n\n1) The system entry time has to be stored in the machine check handler,\n\n2) the machine check return psw may not be stored at the usual place\n   because it might overwrite the return psw of the interrupted context,\n\n3) the return address for the call to s390_handle_mcck in the i/o interrupt\n   handler is not correct,\n\n4) the system call cleanup has to take the different save area of the\n   machine check handler into account,\n\n5) the machine check handler may not call UPDATE_VTIME before\n   CREATE_STACK_FRAME, and\n\n6) the io leave path needs a critical section cleanup to make sure that the\n   TIF_MCCK_PENDING bit is really checked before switching back to user space.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa5b08d5f818063d18433194f20359ef2ae50254",
      "tree": "f2b2bc88347a618f0c4b535d57d2a5271a5eb98e",
      "parents": [
        "0e5c9f39f64d8a55c5db37a5ea43e37d3422fd92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kyle Moffett",
        "email": "mrmacman_g4@mac.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:55:03 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sab: consolidate kmem_bufctl_t\n\nThis is used only in slab.c and each architecture gets to define whcih\nunderlying type is to be used.\n\nSeems a bit silly - move it to slab.c and use the same type for all\narchitectures: unsigned int.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd4fd5aac1282825195c6816ed40a2a6d42db5bf",
      "tree": "5908cf4c88a7c9d69ea7bdc1c354d51b6ff47f86",
      "parents": [
        "28ae55c98e4d16eac9a05a8a259d7763ef3aeb18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:30 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:39 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: consolidate get_order\n\nSomeone mentioned that almost all the architectures used basically the same\nimplementation of get_order.  This patch consolidates them into\nasm-generic/page.h and includes that in the appropriate places.  The\nexceptions are ia64 and ppc which have their own (presumably optimised)\nversions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0573dea1fb32ebc72ffa05980fd840df1d80860",
      "tree": "ae10ad849dce6dbeec1b281fbd51214030f21902",
      "parents": [
        "f9e815b376dc19e6afc551cd755ac64e9e42d81f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Patrick McHardy",
        "email": "kaber@trash.net",
        "time": "Tue Aug 09 19:30:51 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Mon Aug 29 15:31:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Introduce SO_{SND,RCV}BUFFORCE socket options\n\nAllows overriding of sysctl_{wmem,rmrm}_max\n\nSigned-off-by: Patrick McHardy \u003ckaber@trash.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "17566c3c5ed3ea8f941a135cf960387214c4f6ac",
      "tree": "6c00d5dbe93288439c54c4635326c13723588943",
      "parents": [
        "8032230694ec56c168a1404c67a54d281536cbed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@www.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Aug 23 22:48:22 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 23 18:43:46 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390 __CHECKER__ ifdefs\n\nremove the bogus games with explicit ifdefs on __CHECKER__\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2013485a52fb7ece48e5688b443cc098f4dbbdf",
      "tree": "f6efcdeb69996a3d1430ba70d291a63144eb3454",
      "parents": [
        "5d3f229fcd4409d3e182b204defc122eb7833535"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Aug 01 21:11:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 01 21:37:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: ioprio \u0026 inotify system calls.\n\nAdd system calls for io priorities and inotify.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46ee058cdb3abab9313cc9cb9e9927d7672a718c",
      "tree": "9c279ef14a26cd44c28ff1f71848295ce4c112fe",
      "parents": [
        "afff7e2b3b13dbd26a2b9991d3d571df111d92e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 11:44:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 16:26:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: atomic64 inline functions\n\nThe atomic64 primitives are supposed to have 64-bit parameters instead of int.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "afff7e2b3b13dbd26a2b9991d3d571df111d92e8",
      "tree": "51142ff8f5160bcd317120ffba604653c9e34455",
      "parents": [
        "951f22d5b1f0eaae35dafc669e3774a0c2084d10"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 11:44:58 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 16:26:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: find_next_{zero}_bit fixes\n\nThe find_next_{zero}_bit primitives on s390* should never return a bit number\nbigger then the bit field size.  In the case of a bitfield that doesn\u0027t end on\na word boundary, an offset that makes the search start at the last word of the\nbit field and the last word doesn\u0027t contain any zero/one bits the search is\ncontinued with a call to find_first_bit with a negative size.  The search\nnormally ends pretty quickly because the words following the bit field contain\na mix of zeros and ones.  But the bit number that is returned in this case is\ntoo big.\n\nTo fix this and additional if to check for this case is needed.  To make the\ncode easier to read I removed the assembler parts from the\nfind_next_{zero}_bit functions, the C-ified code is as good.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "951f22d5b1f0eaae35dafc669e3774a0c2084d10",
      "tree": "66c0131b576dadb98026da11d624df453c4c9a7c",
      "parents": [
        "8449d003f323ca7a00eec38905d984ba5ec83a29"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 11:44:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 16:26:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: spin lock retry\n\nSplit spin lock and r/w lock implementation into a single try which is done\ninline and an out of line function that repeatedly tries to get the lock\nbefore doing the cpu_relax().  Add a system control to set the number of\nretries before a cpu is yielded.\n\nThe reason for the spin lock retry is that the diagnose 0x44 that is used to\ngive up the virtual cpu is quite expensive.  For spin locks that are held only\nfor a short period of time the costs of the diagnoses outweights the savings\nfor spin locks that are held for a longer timer.  The default retry count is\n1000.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c9034735eccbf82608a4602c59aaf6053ea9416",
      "tree": "219e8cd4b5cfffeb261f42a2bd8e512be19cba40",
      "parents": [
        "abcd9e51f5b832439b119d530db1353c12fd4073"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 11:29:55 2005 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 14:35:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add emergency_restart()\n\nWhen the kernel is working well and we want to restart cleanly\nkernel_restart is the function to use.   But in many instances\nthe kernel wants to reboot when thing are expected to be working\nvery badly such as from panic or a software watchdog handler.\n\nThis patch adds the function emergency_restart() so that\ncallers can be clear what semantics they expect when calling\nrestart.  emergency_restart() is expected to be callable\nfrom interrupt context and possibly reliable in even more\ntrying circumstances.\n\nThis is an initial generic implementation for all architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ee24d9594ffb070261b70461f71c42913c663bb",
      "tree": "1ce5174006693e1f9f8133e33f11fc07677b416f",
      "parents": [
        "eb05bfe4fbf031f95e392204efaa4da71c75b2e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 30 02:58:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 30 08:45:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: fix finish_arch_switch\n\nCommit 4866cde064afbb6c2a488c265e696879de616daa requires finish_arch_switch\nto have only one parameter instead of two.\n\nAlso fix another compile error (double declaration of account_system_vtime)\nif CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is not defined.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf13f0eaffa31bf6a145c53c589654b11c72ddc7",
      "tree": "55c11d753422398b060ea9571698285b5fdc603b",
      "parents": [
        "fce0d5740322b98b863f9e609f5a9bd4c06703af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:58:11 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:51 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kexec: s390 support\n\nAdd kexec support for s390 architecture.\n\nFrom: Milton Miller \u003cmiltonm@bga.com\u003e\n\n- Fix passing of first argument to relocate_kernel assembly.\n- Fix Kconfig description.\n- Remove wrong comment and comments that describe obvious things.\n- Allow only KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT as image type -\u003e dump not supported.\n\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4866cde064afbb6c2a488c265e696879de616daa",
      "tree": "6effad1ab6271129fc607b98273086409876563a",
      "parents": [
        "48c08d3f8ff94fa118187e4d8d4a5707bb85e59d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:57:23 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: cleanup context switch locking\n\nInstead of requiring architecture code to interact with the scheduler\u0027s\nlocking implementation, provide a couple of defines that can be used by the\narchitecture to request runqueue unlocked context switches, and ask for\ninterrupts to be enabled over the context switch.\n\nAlso replaces the \"switch_lock\" used by these architectures with an oncpu\nflag (note, not a potentially slow bitflag).  This eliminates one bus\nlocked memory operation when context switching, and simplifies the\ntask_running function.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "66a464dbc8e0345b6f972b92bf1118e043d7c987",
      "tree": "4c8f83ce6b1879556025fe77b97629a8380aa4dd",
      "parents": [
        "6b979de395c7e1b7e59f74a870e1d1911853eccb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Holzheu",
        "email": "holzheu@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:55:33 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: debug feature changes\n\nThis patch changes the memory allocation method for the s390 debug feature.\nTrace buffers had been allocated using the get_free_pages() function before.\nTherefore it was not possible to get big memory areas in a running system due\nto memory fragmentation.  Now the trace buffers are subdivided into several\nsubbuffers with pagesize.  Therefore it is now possible to allocate more\nmemory for the trace buffers and more trace records can be written.\n\nIn addition to that, dynamic specification of the size of the trace buffers is\nimplemented.  It is now possible to change the size of a trace buffer using a\nnew debugfs file instance.  When writing a number into this file, the trace\nbuffer size is changed to \u0027number * pagesize\u0027.\n\nIn the past all the traces could be obtained from userspace by accessing files\nin the \"proc\" filesystem.  Now with debugfs we have a new filesystem which\nshould be used for debugging purposes.  This patch moves the debug feature\nfrom procfs to debugfs.\n\nSince the interface of debug_register() changed, all device drivers, which use\nthe debug feature had to be adjusted.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b979de395c7e1b7e59f74a870e1d1911853eccb",
      "tree": "82502e9e93c977b0f812d017f5d8d4e12436c6c8",
      "parents": [
        "77fa22450de00d535de2cc8be653983560828000"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christian Borntraeger",
        "email": "cborntra@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:55:32 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: add vmcp interface\n\nAdd interface to issue VM control program commands.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77fa22450de00d535de2cc8be653983560828000",
      "tree": "61644edb2263c3d0db3ea9e9518c6f76a60039e0",
      "parents": [
        "f901e5d1e06b3326c100c5d0df43656311befb81"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 14:55:30 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 25 16:24:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: improved machine check handling\n\nImproved machine check handling.  Kernel is now able to receive machine checks\nwhile in kernel mode (system call, interrupt and program check handling).\nAlso register validation is now performed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcd497f99a1ef29a7c5e76142965be77e9dacabd",
      "tree": "684d64753c6cd71917cf3c360023dd273be376b4",
      "parents": [
        "35a82d1a53e1a9ad54efafcc940f9335beaed5c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "juhl-lkml@dif.dk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:09:07 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] streamline preempt_count type across archs\n\nThe preempt_count member of struct thread_info is currently either defined\nas int, unsigned int or __s32 depending on arch.  This patch makes the type\nof preempt_count an int on all archs.\n\nHaving preempt_count be an unsigned type prevents the catching of\npreempt_count \u003c 0 bugs, and using int on some archs and __s32 on others is\nnot exactely \"neat\" - much nicer when it\u0027s just int all over.\n\nA previous version of this patch was already ACK\u0027ed by Robert Love, and the\nonly change in this version of the patch compared to the one he ACK\u0027ed is\nthat this one also makes sure the preempt_count member is consistently\ncommented.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjuhl-lkml@dif.dk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39c715b71740c4a78ba4769fb54826929bac03cb",
      "tree": "94dd679dfc8e6c2db65971739aa8c8c6206f8174",
      "parents": [
        "84929801e14d968caeb84795bfbb88f04283fbd9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] smp_processor_id() cleanup\n\nThis patch implements a number of smp_processor_id() cleanup ideas that\nArjan van de Ven and I came up with.\n\nThe previous __smp_processor_id/_smp_processor_id/smp_processor_id API\nspaghetti was hard to follow both on the implementational and on the\nusage side.\n\nSome of the complexity arose from picking wrong names, some of the\ncomplexity comes from the fact that not all architectures defined\n__smp_processor_id.\n\nIn the new code, there are two externally visible symbols:\n\n - smp_processor_id(): debug variant.\n\n - raw_smp_processor_id(): nondebug variant. Replaces all existing\n   uses of _smp_processor_id() and __smp_processor_id(). Defined\n   by every SMP architecture in include/asm-*/smp.h.\n\nThere is one new internal symbol, dependent on DEBUG_PREEMPT:\n\n - debug_smp_processor_id(): internal debug variant, mapped to\n                             smp_processor_id().\n\nAlso, i moved debug_smp_processor_id() from lib/kernel_lock.c into a new\nlib/smp_processor_id.c file.  All related comments got updated and/or\nclarified.\n\nI have build/boot tested the following 8 .config combinations on x86:\n\n {SMP,UP} x {PREEMPT,!PREEMPT} x {DEBUG_PREEMPT,!DEBUG_PREEMPT}\n\nI have also build/boot tested x64 on UP/PREEMPT/DEBUG_PREEMPT.  (Other\narchitectures are untested, but should work just fine.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5c3a6d8fe923b8780b9cd10e72344b8cf8518b5",
      "tree": "7b6b663ae1668befa18f8ff0b95f0cc2e254471d",
      "parents": [
        "778959db97c7ed8eed4025916916b17a4629ce3d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bodo Stroesser",
        "email": "bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 04 15:43:32 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jun 04 17:13:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] s390: uml ptrace fixes\n\nTo make UML build and run on s390, I needed to do these two little\nchanges:\n\n1) UML includes some of the subarch\u0027s (s390) headers. I had to\n   change one of them with the following one-liner, to make this\n   compile. AFAICS, this change doesn\u0027t break compilation of s390\n   itself.\n\n2) UML needs to intercept syscalls via ptrace to invalidate the syscall,\n   read syscall\u0027s parameters and write the result with the result of\n   UML\u0027s syscall processing. Also, UML needs to make sure, that the host\n   does no syscall restart processing. On i386 for example, this can be\n   done by writing -1 to orig_eax on the 2nd syscall interception\n   (orig_eax is the syscall number, which after the interception is used\n   as a \"interrupt was a syscall\" flag only.\n   Unfortunately, s390 holds syscall number and syscall result in gpr2 and\n   its \"interrupt was a syscall\" flag (trap) is unreachable via ptrace.\n   So I changed the host to set trap to -1, if the syscall number is changed\n   to an invalid value on the first syscall interception.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1ecb4c3a9e33cc8b93ac9cb046b535b72a15f68",
      "tree": "d34b412e61ff720926da836ff989d1c821b5ef1b",
      "parents": [
        "0555985d046348b39e44ff1da2719d73409d7981"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@www.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed May 04 05:40:12 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed May 04 07:33:15 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] asm/signal.h unification\n\nNew file - asm-generic/signal.h.  Contains declarations of\n__sighandler_t, __sigrestore_t, SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN, SIG_ERR and default\ndefinitions of SIG_BLOCK, SIG_UNBLOCK and SIG_SETMASK.\n\nasm-*/signal.h switched to including it.  The only exception is\nasm-parisc/signal.h that wants its own declaration of __sighandler_t;\nthat one is left as-is.\n\nasm-ppc64/signal.h required one more thing - unlike everybody else it\nused __sigrestorer_t instead of usual __sigrestore_t.  PPC64 switched to\ncommon spelling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a71c1ab50a2a0f4dd9834bf5a917a2f064535c6b",
      "tree": "063bdb02b335f2c5b38f9e503434fa5fbf0106c4",
      "parents": [
        "696f9486d0207d499391004f5bc9bd7c0e6ae82f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun May 01 08:59:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consolidate SIGEV_PAD_SIZE\n\nDiscussing with Matthew Wilcox some of his outstanding patches lead me to\nthis patch (among others).\n\nThe preamble in struct sigevent can be expressed independently of the\narchitecture.\n\nAlso use __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE on ia64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "7f261b5f0dccd53ed3a9a95b55c36e24a698a92a"
}
