)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "45ce80fb6b6f9594d1396d44dd7e7c02d596fef8",
      "tree": "2409270f7073c08329ac01c82df0509a264af48c",
      "parents": [
        "23964d2d02984d44aeb2d84d7ffb3359e728df43"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 13:50:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 16:39:37 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: consolidate cgroup documents\n\nMove Documentation/cpusets.txt and Documentation/controllers/* to\nDocumentation/cgroups/\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "23964d2d02984d44aeb2d84d7ffb3359e728df43",
      "tree": "c84ac4fd111df4277d7a2c6ee7fc8fd503156c0f",
      "parents": [
        "a6b2f87be1aafedc585bad86b77c2e2bbd49b308"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 13:50:58 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 15 16:39:37 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: clean up Kconfig\n\n- move CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET into cgroup menu\n- move MM_OWNER to the bottom for better menu indent\n- fix typos\n- use tabs not spaces\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c077719be8e9e6b55702117513d1b5f41d80404a",
      "tree": "3369f02d87390a40f5867d0482972bac506424a8",
      "parents": [
        "d13d144309d2e5a3e6ad978b16c1d0226ddc9231"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:07:57 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:05 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "memcg: mem+swap controller Kconfig\n\nConfig and control variable for mem+swap controller.\n\nThis patch adds CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP\n(memory resource controller swap extension.)\n\nFor accounting swap, it\u0027s obvious that we have to use additional memory to\nremember \"who uses swap\".  This adds more overhead.  So, it\u0027s better to\noffer \"choice\" to users.  This patch adds 2 choices.\n\nThis patch adds 2 parameters to enable swap extension or not.\n  - CONFIG\n  - boot option\n\nReviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9d5409f8d46fd0d18b4a4481d9caa04076d87fc",
      "tree": "d5c3dc39ed52531b249ad37dd93c26be032c355b",
      "parents": [
        "cae7a366f77ea5c9f54ae98c5fc65056877a89ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:07:35 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:02 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "memcg: fix a typo in Kconfig\n\ns/contoller/controller/\n\nSigned-of-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cdc38f98596662620b822a4e13f797c3f2f65e0",
      "tree": "d6a9ccbe59610af212f5486f5f4df2fa14cdcb86",
      "parents": [
        "e04a88a920ff36d03641e1b9c01b7960d94209f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 18:07:30 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 08:31:01 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: make cgroup config a submenu\n\nMaking CGROUP related configs be a sub-menu.\n\nThis patch make CGROUP related configs be a sub-menu and makes 1st level\nconfigs of \"General Setup\" shorter.\n\n including following additional changes\n  - add help comment about CGROUPS and GROUP_SCHED.\n  - moved MM_OWNER config to the bottom.\n    (for good indent in menuconfig)\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "40d7ee5d162203b40b5f4fbb312ab016edddb97f",
      "tree": "432db33df85f7f244676127a189a828dfbf2877b",
      "parents": [
        "5fec8bdbf9a1c4df4ad3f20e52aa2d8caed490c8",
        "b8ac9fc0e8cda9f9776019c5b0464b0c6d2d4c90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 17:02:07 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 17:02:07 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: (60 commits)\n  uio: make uio_info\u0027s name and version const\n  UIO: Documentation for UIO ioport info handling\n  UIO: Pass information about ioports to userspace (V2)\n  UIO: uio_pdrv_genirq: allow custom irq_flags\n  UIO: use pci_ioremap_bar() in drivers/uio\n  arm: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  libata: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  avr: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  block: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  chris: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  dmi: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  gadget: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  gpio: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  gpu: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  hwmon: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  i2o: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  IA64: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  i7300_idle: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  infiniband: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  ISDN: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "853ac43ab194f5051b27a55060215d696dc9480d",
      "tree": "1f60fd49d516b7b242781a77446993b1dfb5bb66",
      "parents": [
        "69e9930993cfd70d82c8d9dd96fc3a88854d06fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:40:20 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:08 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "shmem: unify regular and tiny shmem\n\ntiny-shmem shares most of its 130 lines of code with shmem and tends to\nbreak when particular bits of shmem get modified.  Unifying saves code and\nmakes keeping these two in sync much easier.\n\nbefore:\n  14367\t    392\t     24\t  14783\t   39bf\tmm/shmem.o\n    396      72       8     476\t    1dc\tmm/tiny-shmem.o\n\nafter:\n  14367\t    392\t     24\t  14783\t   39bf\tmm/shmem.o\n    412\t     72       8     492\t    1ec\tmm/shmem.o tiny\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fce3e804cfad49208fd2ff9db4bcb57481409e1d",
      "tree": "c578c1c3748d5f48f9c85b53e3e221a8fb86e887",
      "parents": [
        "1e0b2cf933ebf32494eba3f668859ba57f06a951"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Sat Nov 01 14:03:00 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 10:44:31 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysfs: clarify SYSFS_DEPRECATED help text\n\nThis should make the help text of SYSFS_DEPRECATED more clear, that this\nis _not_ about (what some people think it is) suppressing a few symlinks\nand variables, but a different sysfs _layout_ with new features.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a327ca2c2674c5a9a0073421df19bfc362698136",
      "tree": "367d24a3d4bd1a13782b4c4b2bdbdd1c6dfcd11d",
      "parents": [
        "7d3b56ba37a95f1f370f50258ed3954c304c524b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Berg",
        "email": "johannes@sipsolutions.net",
        "time": "Tue Jul 08 19:00:26 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 08:40:10 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "remove CONFIG_KMOD\n\nNow that nothing depends on it any more, remove CONFIG_KMOD.\n\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg \u003cjohannes@sipsolutions.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b840d79631c882786925303c2b0f4fefc31845ed",
      "tree": "cda60a95d4507fe1321fc285af38982d7eb9693b",
      "parents": [
        "597b0d21626da4e6f09f132442caf0cc2b0eb47c",
        "c3d80000e3a812fe5a200d6bde755fbd7fa65481"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 02 11:44:09 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 02 11:44:09 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027cpus4096-for-linus-2\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027cpus4096-for-linus-2\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)\n  x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq\n  x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster\u0027s x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()\n  sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix\n  x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2\n  x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c\n  sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c\n  sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h\n  sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc\u003e0\n  sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus\n  sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages\n  sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu\n  sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance\n  sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings\u003dN\n  sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions\n  x86: use possible_cpus\u003dNUM to extend the possible cpus allowed\n  x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask\n  x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code\n  x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()\n  x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()\n  x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c\n  ...\n\nFixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f34fe1cfc1bdd8b4711bbe37421fba4ed0d1ed4",
      "tree": "85b21c8bb0e53005bd970d648ca093acfd0584a3",
      "parents": [
        "eca1bf5b4fab56d2feb1572d34d59fcd92ea7df3",
        "6638101c1124c19c8a65b1645e4ecd09e0572f3e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 30 16:10:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 30 16:10:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (63 commits)\n  stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk() weak alias\n  rcu: provide RCU options on non-preempt architectures too\n  printk: fix discarding message when recursion_bug\n  futex: clean up futex_(un)lock_pi fault handling\n  \"Tree RCU\": scalable classic RCU implementation\n  futex: rename field in futex_q to clarify single waiter semantics\n  x86/swiotlb: add default swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping\n  x86/swiotlb: add default phys\u003c-\u003ebus conversion\n  x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bit\n  x86: add swiotlb allocation functions\n  swiotlb: consolidate swiotlb info message printing\n  swiotlb: support bouncing of HighMem pages\n  swiotlb: factor out copy to/from device\n  swiotlb: add arch hook to force mapping\n  swiotlb: allow architectures to override phys\u003c-\u003ebus\u003c-\u003ephys conversions\n  swiotlb: add comment where we handle the overflow of a dma mask on 32 bit\n  rcu: fix rcutorture behavior during reboot\n  resources: skip sanity check of busy resources\n  swiotlb: move some definitions to header\n  swiotlb: allow architectures to override swiotlb pool allocation\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial conflicts in\n  arch/x86/kernel/Makefile\n  arch/x86/mm/init_32.c\n  include/linux/hardirq.h\nas per Ingo\u0027s suggestions.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96faec945f39cab38403f60f515bff43660b4dab",
      "tree": "e6681330a42303bb34be80d347cd01ff79f5b80a",
      "parents": [
        "2926328554fa740518e2a6585b2cefb01e5f65f3",
        "9bb482476c6c9d1ae033306440c51ceac93ea80c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 28 15:13:48 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 28 15:13:48 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-next\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-next: (25 commits)\n  allow stripping of generated symbols under CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL\n  kbuild: strip generated symbols from *.ko\n  kbuild: simplify use of genksyms\n  kernel-doc: check for extra kernel-doc notations\n  kbuild: add headerdep used to detect inclusion cycles in header files\n  kbuild: fix string equality testing in tags.sh\n  kbuild: fix make tags/cscope\n  kbuild: fix make incompatibility\n  kbuild: remove TAR_IGNORE\n  setlocalversion: add git-svn support\n  setlocalversion: print correct subversion revision\n  scripts: improve the decodecode script\n  scripts/package: allow custom options to rpm\n  genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes\n  genksyms: track symbol checksum changes\n  tags and cscope support really belongs in a shell script\n  kconfig: fix options to check-lxdialog.sh\n  kbuild: gen_init_cpio expands shell variables in file names\n  remove bashisms from scripts/extract-ikconfig\n  kbuild: teach mkmakfile to be silent\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12d79bafb75639f406a9f71aab94808c414c836e",
      "tree": "2d7ba81720be2ec8c897dd3ab6781cccd973249c",
      "parents": [
        "64db4cfff99c04cd5f550357edcc8780f96b54a2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 09:31:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Dec 25 09:31:28 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "rcu: provide RCU options on non-preempt architectures too\n\nImpact: build fix\n\nSome old architectures still do not use kernel/Kconfig.preempt, so the\nmoving of the RCU options there broke their build:\n\n In file included from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/sem.h:81,\n                 from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/sched.h:69,\n                 from /home/mingo/tip/arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c:9:\n /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/rcupdate.h:62:2: error: #error \"Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration\"\n\nMove these options back to init/Kconfig, which every architecture\nincludes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9bb482476c6c9d1ae033306440c51ceac93ea80c",
      "tree": "b5e415eee46b66d9cc39e31d29d0d02994321d11",
      "parents": [
        "ad7a953c522ceb496611d127e51e278bfe0ff483"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Tue Dec 16 11:30:08 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 19 22:47:10 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "allow stripping of generated symbols under CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL\n\nBuilding upon parts of the module stripping patch, this patch\nintroduces similar stripping for vmlinux when CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL\u003dy.\nUsing CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED reduces the overhead of\nCONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL from 245k/310k to 65k/80k for the (i386/x86-64)\nkernels I tested with.\n\nThe patch also does away with the need to special case the kallsyms-\ninternal symbols by making them available even in the first linking\nstage.\n\nWhile it is a generated file, the patch includes the changes to\nscripts/genksyms/keywords.c_shipped, as I\u0027m unsure what the procedure\nhere is.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "64db4cfff99c04cd5f550357edcc8780f96b54a2",
      "tree": "4856e788d21f0e31ed78a22b70b4521f7237705e",
      "parents": [
        "d110ec3a1e1f522e2e9dfceb9c36d6590c26d2d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Dec 18 21:55:32 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Dec 18 21:56:04 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "\"Tree RCU\": scalable classic RCU implementation\n\nThis patch fixes a long-standing performance bug in classic RCU that\nresults in massive internal-to-RCU lock contention on systems with\nmore than a few hundred CPUs.  Although this patch creates a separate\nflavor of RCU for ease of review and patch maintenance, it is intended\nto replace classic RCU.\n\nThis patch still handles stress better than does mainline, so I am still\ncalling it ready for inclusion.  This patch is against the -tip tree.\nNevertheless, experience on an actual 1000+ CPU machine would still be\nmost welcome.\n\nMost of the changes noted below were found while creating an rcutiny\n(which should permit ejecting the current rcuclassic) and while doing\ndetailed line-by-line documentation.\n\nUpdates from v9 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/2/334):\n\no\tFixes from remainder of line-by-line code walkthrough,\n\tincluding comment spelling, initialization, undesirable\n\tnarrowing due to type conversion, removing redundant memory\n\tbarriers, removing redundant local-variable initialization,\n\tand removing redundant local variables.\n\n\tI do not believe that any of these fixes address the CPU-hotplug\n\tissues that Andi Kleen was seeing, but please do give it a whirl\n\tin case the machine is smarter than I am.\n\n\tA writeup from the walkthrough may be found at the following\n\tURL, in case you are suffering from terminal insomnia or\n\tmasochism:\n\n\thttp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/paulmck/tmp/rcutree-walkthrough.2008.12.16a.pdf\n\no\tMade rcutree tracing use seq_file, as suggested some time\n\tago by Lai Jiangshan.\n\no\tAdded a .csv variant of the rcudata debugfs trace file, to allow\n\tpeople having thousands of CPUs to drop the data into\n\ta spreadsheet.\tTested with oocalc and gnumeric.  Updated\n\tdocumentation to suit.\n\nUpdates from v8 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/11/15/139):\n\no\tFix a theoretical race between grace-period initialization and\n\tforce_quiescent_state() that could occur if more than three\n\tjiffies were required to carry out the grace-period\n\tinitialization.  Which it might, if you had enough CPUs.\n\no\tApply Ingo\u0027s printk-standardization patch.\n\no\tSubstitute local variables for repeated accesses to global\n\tvariables.\n\no\tFix comment misspellings and redundant (but harmless) increments\n\tof -\u003en_rcu_pending (this latter after having explicitly added it).\n\no\tApply checkpatch fixes.\n\nUpdates from v7 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/10/291):\n\no\tFixed a number of problems noted by Gautham Shenoy, including\n\tthe cpu-stall-detection bug that he was having difficulty\n\tconvincing me was real.  ;-)\n\no\tChanged cpu-stall detection to wait for ten seconds rather than\n\tthree in order to reduce false positive, as suggested by Ingo\n\tMolnar.\n\no\tProduced a design document (http://lwn.net/Articles/305782/).\n\tThe act of writing this document uncovered a number of both\n\ttheoretical and \"here and now\" bugs as noted below.\n\no\tFix dynticks_nesting accounting confusion, simplify WARN_ON()\n\tcondition, fix kerneldoc comments, and add memory barriers\n\tin dynticks interface functions.\n\no\tAdd more data to tracing.\n\no\tRemove unused \"rcu_barrier\" field from rcu_data structure.\n\no\tCount calls to rcu_pending() from scheduling-clock interrupt\n\tto use as a surrogate timebase should jiffies stop counting.\n\no\tFix a theoretical race between force_quiescent_state() and\n\tgrace-period initialization.  Yes, initialization does have to\n\tgo on for some jiffies for this race to occur, but given enough\n\tCPUs...\n\nUpdates from v6 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/23/448):\n\no\tFix a number of checkpatch.pl complaints.\n\no\tApply review comments from Ingo Molnar and Lai Jiangshan\n\ton the stall-detection code.\n\no\tFix several bugs in !CONFIG_SMP builds.\n\no\tFix a misspelled config-parameter name so that RCU now announces\n\tat boot time if stall detection is configured.\n\no\tRun tests on numerous combinations of configurations parameters,\n\twhich after the fixes above, now build and run correctly.\n\nUpdates from v5 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/15/92, bad subject line):\n\no\tFix a compiler error in the !CONFIG_FANOUT_EXACT case (blew a\n\tchangeset some time ago, and finally got around to retesting\n\tthis option).\n\no\tFix some tracing bugs in rcupreempt that caused incorrect\n\ttotals to be printed.\n\no\tI now test with a more brutal random-selection online/offline\n\tscript (attached).  Probably more brutal than it needs to be\n\ton the people reading it as well, but so it goes.\n\no\tA number of optimizations and usability improvements:\n\n\to\tMake rcu_pending() ignore the grace-period timeout when\n\t\tthere is no grace period in progress.\n\n\to\tMake force_quiescent_state() avoid going for a global\n\t\tlock in the case where there is no grace period in\n\t\tprogress.\n\n\to\tRearrange struct fields to improve struct layout.\n\n\to\tMake call_rcu() initiate a grace period if RCU was\n\t\tidle, rather than waiting for the next scheduling\n\t\tclock interrupt.\n\n\to\tInvoke rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit() only when\n\t\tidle, as suggested by Andi Kleen.  I still don\u0027t\n\t\tcompletely trust this change, and might back it out.\n\n\to\tMake CONFIG_RCU_TRACE be the single config variable\n\t\tmanipulated for all forms of RCU, instead of the prior\n\t\tconfusion.\n\n\to\tDocument tracing files and formats for both rcupreempt\n\t\tand rcutree.\n\nUpdates from v4 for those missing v5 given its bad subject line:\n\no\tSeparated dynticks interface so that NMIs and irqs call separate\n\tfunctions, greatly simplifying it.  In particular, this code\n\tno longer requires a proof of correctness.  ;-)\n\no\tSeparated dynticks state out into its own per-CPU structure,\n\tavoiding the duplicated accounting.\n\no\tThe case where a dynticks-idle CPU runs an irq handler that\n\tinvokes call_rcu() is now correctly handled, forcing that CPU\n\tout of dynticks-idle mode.\n\no\tReview comments have been applied (thank you all!!!).\n\tFor but one example, fixed the dynticks-ordering issue that\n\tManfred pointed out, saving me much debugging.  ;-)\n\no\tAdjusted rcuclassic and rcupreempt to handle dynticks changes.\n\nAttached is an updated patch to Classic RCU that applies a hierarchy,\ngreatly reducing the contention on the top-level lock for large machines.\nThis passes 10-hour concurrent rcutorture and online-offline testing on\n128-CPU ppc64 without dynticks enabled, and exposes some timekeeping\nbugs in presence of dynticks (exciting working on a system where\n\"sleep 1\" hangs until interrupted...), which were fixed in the\n2.6.27 kernel.  It is getting more reliable than mainline by some\nmeasures, so the next version will be against -tip for inclusion.\nSee also Manfred Spraul\u0027s recent patches (or his earlier work from\n2004 at http://marc.info/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d108546384711797\u0026w\u003d2).\nWe will converge onto a common patch in the fullness of time, but are\ncurrently exploring different regions of the design space.  That said,\nI have already gratefully stolen quite a few of Manfred\u0027s ideas.\n\nThis patch provides CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, which controls the bushiness\nof the RCU hierarchy.  Defaults to 32 on 32-bit machines and 64 on\n64-bit machines.  If CONFIG_NR_CPUS is less than CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT,\nthere is no hierarchy.  By default, the RCU initialization code will\nadjust CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT to balance the hierarchy, so strongly NUMA\narchitectures may choose to set CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT to disable\nthis balancing, allowing the hierarchy to be exactly aligned to the\nunderlying hardware.  Up to two levels of hierarchy are permitted\n(in addition to the root node), allowing up to 16,384 CPUs on 32-bit\nsystems and up to 262,144 CPUs on 64-bit systems.  I just know that I\nam going to regret saying this, but this seems more than sufficient\nfor the foreseeable future.  (Some architectures might wish to set\nCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT\u003d4, which would limit such architectures to 64 CPUs.\nIf this becomes a real problem, additional levels can be added, but I\ndoubt that it will make a significant difference on real hardware.)\n\nIn the common case, a given CPU will manipulate its private rcu_data\nstructure and the rcu_node structure that it shares with its immediate\nneighbors.  This can reduce both lock and memory contention by multiple\norders of magnitude, which should eliminate the need for the strange\nmanipulations that are reported to be required when running Linux on\nvery large systems.\n\nSome shortcomings:\n\no\tMore bugs will probably surface as a result of an ongoing\n\tline-by-line code inspection.\n\n\tPatches will be provided as required.\n\no\tThere are probably hangs, rcutorture failures, \u0026c.  Seems\n\tquite stable on a 128-CPU machine, but that is kind of small\n\tcompared to 4096 CPUs.  However, seems to do better than\n\tmainline.\n\n\tPatches will be provided as required.\n\no\tThe memory footprint of this version is several KB larger\n\tthan rcuclassic.\n\n\tA separate UP-only rcutiny patch will be provided, which will\n\treduce the memory footprint significantly, even compared\n\tto the old rcuclassic.  One such patch passes light testing,\n\tand has a memory footprint smaller even than rcuclassic.\n\tInitial reaction from various embedded guys was \"it is not\n\tworth it\", so am putting it aside.\n\nCredits:\n\no\tManfred Spraul for ideas, review comments, and bugs spotted,\n\tas well as some good friendly competition.  ;-)\n\no\tJosh Triplett, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra, Mathieu Desnoyers,\n\tLai Jiangshan, Andi Kleen, Andy Whitcroft, and Andrew Morton\n\tfor reviews and comments.\n\no\tThomas Gleixner for much-needed help with some timer issues\n\t(see patches below).\n\no\tJon M. Tollefson, Tim Pepper, Andrew Theurer, Jose R. Santos,\n\tAndy Whitcroft, Darrick Wong, Nishanth Aravamudan, Anton\n\tBlanchard, Dave Kleikamp, and Nathan Lynch for keeping machines\n\talive despite my heavy abuse^Wtesting.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "968ea6d80e395cf11a51143cfa1b9a14ada676df",
      "tree": "dc2acec8c9bdced33afe1e273ee5e0b0b93d2703",
      "parents": [
        "7be7585393d311866653564fbcd10a3232773c0b",
        "8299608f140ae321e4eb5d1306184265d2b9511e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Sat Dec 13 21:55:51 2008 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Sat Dec 13 21:55:51 2008 +1030"
      },
      "message": "Merge ../linux-2.6-x86\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tarch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c\n\tkernel/sched.c\n\tkernel/sched_stats.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "98a79d6a50181ca1ecf7400eda01d5dc1bc0dbf0",
      "tree": "e8829ee975b77745da153b9d23601e3a1497ad68",
      "parents": [
        "6c34bc2976b30dc8b56392c020e25bae1f363cab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Sat Dec 13 21:19:41 2008 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Sat Dec 13 21:19:41 2008 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: centralize cpu_online_map and cpu_possible_map\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\nEach SMP arch defines these themselves.  Move them to a central\nlocation.\n\nTwists:\n1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a\n   CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.\n\n2) mips and sparc32 \u0027#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map\u0027.\n   Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.\n\n3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky\n   so I just manipulate them both in sync.\n\n4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous \u0027extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map\u0027\n   declarations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nReviewed-by: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nTested-by: Tony Luck \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\nCc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk\nCc: starvik@axis.com\nCc: tony.luck@intel.com\nCc: takata@linux-m32r.org\nCc: ralf@linux-mips.org\nCc: grundler@parisc-linux.org\nCc: paulus@samba.org\nCc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com\nCc: lethal@linux-sh.org\nCc: wli@holomorphy.com\nCc: davem@davemloft.net\nCc: jdike@addtoit.com\nCc: mingo@redhat.com\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9676e73a9e0cbdc521e1ebf4e13e6e5aada34247",
      "tree": "b5ea1cace6c4f2f57fcebfc42418b7f53fee84e5",
      "parents": [
        "5a209c2d58e70f9bc415b9cdf0e3b9aaefb70371",
        "86fa2f60674540df0b34f5c547ed0c1cf3a8f212",
        "6d5b43a67accf6793ed259f6534b4bd53b1e5696"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 19 10:04:25 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 19 10:04:25 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branches \u0027tracing/ftrace\u0027 and \u0027tracing/urgent\u0027 into tracing/core\n\nConflicts:\n\tkernel/trace/ftrace.c\n\n[ We conflicted here because we backported a few fixes to\n  tracing/urgent - which has different internal APIs. ]\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c60bfb0666952728b3be73ef9bc133d686aebba",
      "tree": "d532c12f7e414ee3ce6ed3bda912fa145e96de29",
      "parents": [
        "b6584065ee833dcec20683be7fc25da3f2268cee",
        "700018e0a77b4113172257fcdaa1c58e27a5074f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 18 08:06:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 18 08:06:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027sched-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027sched-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  cpuset: fix regression when failed to generate sched domains\n  sched, signals: fix the racy usage of -\u003esignal in account_group_xxx/run_posix_cpu_timers\n  sched: fix kernel warning on /proc/sched_debug access\n  sched: correct sched-rt-group.txt pathname in init/Kconfig\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1df1bd2c4d4b20c83755a0f41956b57aec4842a",
      "tree": "08761333b0850c6acfb31d72d7777dccc135ebde",
      "parents": [
        "a419246ac7c2d9282dfd843103702895bb3f3fd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mathieu Desnoyers",
        "email": "mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 17:47:39 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Nov 16 09:01:29 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "markers: auto enable tracepoints (new API : trace_mark_tp())\n\nImpact: new API\n\nAdd a new API trace_mark_tp(), which declares a marker within a\ntracepoint probe. When the marker is activated, the tracepoint is\nautomatically enabled.\n\nNo branch test is used at the marker site, because it would be a\nduplicate of the branch already present in the tracepoint.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers \u003cmathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "02f5621042e3f7e2fb6c741cbe5ee7c1f3caf354",
      "tree": "0219e50d348bb4a2ed1df3003889d00733deab40",
      "parents": [
        "4ffaf869c7780bbdfc11291e5fd4b61dde662b1c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Simon Arlott",
        "email": "simon@fire.lp0.eu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 22:18:19 2008 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Thu Nov 13 20:49:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: SLUB is the default slab allocator\n\nIn 2007, a0acd820807680d2ccc4ef3448387fcdbf152c73 changed the default\nslab allocator to SLUB, but the SLAB help text still says SLAB is the\ndefault. This change fixes that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Simon Arlott \u003csimon@fire.lp0.eu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2fe401e38602e853e01376cdb670b0bc4d526a6d",
      "tree": "8545b8facadce756b553adccb463d123d20bec36",
      "parents": [
        "4ffaf869c7780bbdfc11291e5fd4b61dde662b1c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Knoth",
        "email": "adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 12 16:23:55 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Nov 13 09:32:29 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: correct sched-rt-group.txt pathname in init/Kconfig\n\ninit/Kconfig directs the user to Documentation/sched-rt-group.txt, but\nthe file is actually in Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt.\n\nThis patch corrects the pathname mentioned in init/Kconfig.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Knoth \u003cadi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84ad6d70001df969d7e8569dd18d98d9550277fb",
      "tree": "dee0cb5d20d596ab5144875fe2548dae0e7e2e24",
      "parents": [
        "99e87fd19a2dfba8ec0f2110f6f1b63062a52a6f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 29 14:01:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 30 11:38:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memcg: update menuconfig help text\n\npage_cgroup is now allocated at boot and memmap doesn\u0027t includes pointer\nfor page_cgroup.  Fix the menu help text.\n\nReviewed-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "61cfc7e442c52c14e632d9af0e70779cfa04249d",
      "tree": "b5b556ce6f024f0faab4595dcaadf0b665e0fbb8",
      "parents": [
        "f18e9625e02bb3e5ba9e81104f14e9d904ab28c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Geert Uytterhoeven",
        "email": "geert@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 08:53:25 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jesse Barnes",
        "email": "jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 16:42:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PCI: PCI_QUIRKS depends on PCI\n\ncommit 3d137310245e4cdc3e8c8ba1bea2e145a87ae8e3 (\"PCI: allow quirks to be\ncompiled out\") introduced CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS, which now shows up in each\nand every .config.  Fix this by making it depend on PCI.\n\nSigned-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jesse Barnes \u003cjbarnes@virtuousgeek.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a0bfb673dca8a2b4324fe11e678ec6d6a9ad67e0",
      "tree": "b5a473c95d671e6a62fc4520d01a7a4721820794",
      "parents": [
        "92b29b86fe2e183d44eb467e5e74a5f718ef2e43",
        "96499871f45b9126157b1a5c512d6e30f1635225"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:40:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:40:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linux-next\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6\n\n* \u0027linux-next\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (41 commits)\n  PCI: fix pci_ioremap_bar() on s390\n  PCI: fix AER capability check\n  PCI: use pci_find_ext_capability everywhere\n  PCI: remove #ifdef DEBUG around dev_dbg call\n  PCI hotplug: fix get_##name return value problem\n  PCI: document the pcie_aspm kernel parameter\n  PCI: introduce an pci_ioremap(pdev, barnr) function\n  powerpc/PCI: Add legacy PCI access via sysfs\n  PCI: Add ability to mmap legacy_io on some platforms\n  PCI: probing debug message uniformization\n  PCI: support PCIe ARI capability\n  PCI: centralize the capabilities code in probe.c\n  PCI: centralize the capabilities code in pci-sysfs.c\n  PCI: fix 64-vbit prefetchable memory resource BARs\n  PCI: replace cfg space size (256/4096) by macros.\n  PCI: use resource_size() everywhere.\n  PCI: use same arg names in PCI_VDEVICE comment\n  PCI hotplug: rpaphp: make debug var unique\n  PCI: use %pF instead of print_fn_descriptor_symbol() in quirks.c\n  PCI: fix hotplug get_##name return value problem\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "92b29b86fe2e183d44eb467e5e74a5f718ef2e43",
      "tree": "1bac8a1aa11d47322b66d10ec3a370016d843d06",
      "parents": [
        "b9d7ccf56be1ac77b71a284a1c0e6337f9a7aff0",
        "98d9c66ab07471006fd7910cb16453581c41a3e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:35:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:35:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (131 commits)\n  tracing/fastboot: improve help text\n  tracing/stacktrace: improve help text\n  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl\n  tracing/fastboot: fix bootgraph.pl initcall name regexp\n  tracing/fastboot: fix issues and improve output of bootgraph.pl\n  tracepoints: synchronize unregister static inline\n  tracepoints: tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()\n  ftrace: make ftrace_test_p6nop disassembler-friendly\n  markers: fix synchronize marker unregister static inline\n  tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing\n  trace: add build-time check to avoid overrunning hex buffer\n  ftrace: fix hex output mode of ftrace\n  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl\n  tracing/fastboot: fix printk format typo in boot tracer\n  ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer\n  ftrace: make some tracers reentrant\n  ring-buffer: make reentrant\n  ring-buffer: move page indexes into page headers\n  tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls\n  ftrace: move pc counter in irqtrace\n  ...\n\nManually fix conflicts:\n - init/main.c: initcall tracing\n - kernel/module.c: verbose level vs tracepoints\n - scripts/bootgraph.pl: fallout from cherry-picking commits.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3d137310245e4cdc3e8c8ba1bea2e145a87ae8e3",
      "tree": "478a5864216e1ddca3df9a2d08bde0d8ea4523a5",
      "parents": [
        "b41d6cf38e27a940d998d989526a9748de1bf028"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Petazzoni",
        "email": "thomas.petazzoni@enix.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 19 10:28:24 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jesse Barnes",
        "email": "jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 10:53:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PCI: allow quirks to be compiled out\n\nThis patch adds the CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS option which allows to remove all\nthe PCI quirks, which are not necessarily used on embedded systems when\nPCI is working properly. As this is a size-reduction option, it depends\non CONFIG_EMBEDDED. It allows to save almost 12 kilobytes of kernel\ncode:\n\n   text\t   data\t    bss\t    dec\t    hex\tfilename\n1287806\t 123596\t 212992\t1624394\t 18c94a\tvmlinux.old\n1275854\t 123596\t 212992\t1612442\t 189a9a\tvmlinux\n -11952       0       0  -11952   -2EB0 +/-\n\nThis patch has originally been written by Zwane Mwaikambo\n\u003czwane@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e and is part of the Linux Tiny project.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni \u003cthomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jesse Barnes \u003cjbarnes@virtuousgeek.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc52ddc0e6f45b04780b26fc0813509f8e798c42",
      "tree": "384826e9fab4e434bc5c85ce744470ae472e52c3",
      "parents": [
        "8174f1503f4bf7e9a14b3fbbfdb30c6be6e29f77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: implement freezer cgroup subsystem\n\nThis patch implements a new freezer subsystem in the control groups\nframework.  It provides a way to stop and resume execution of all tasks in\na cgroup by writing in the cgroup filesystem.\n\nThe freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named\nfreezer.state.  Writing \"FROZEN\" to the state file will freeze all tasks\nin the cgroup.  Subsequently writing \"RUNNING\" will unfreeze the tasks in\nthe cgroup.  Reading will return the current state.\n\n* Examples of usage :\n\n   # mkdir /containers/freezer\n   # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer  /containers\n   # mkdir /containers/0\n   # echo $some_pid \u003e /containers/0/tasks\n\nto get status of the freezer subsystem :\n\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   RUNNING\n\nto freeze all tasks in the container :\n\n   # echo FROZEN \u003e /containers/0/freezer.state\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   FREEZING\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   FROZEN\n\nto unfreeze all tasks in the container :\n\n   # echo RUNNING \u003e /containers/0/freezer.state\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   RUNNING\n\nThis is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space\ntask in a simple scenario.\n\nIt\u0027s important to note that freezing can be incomplete.  In that case we\nreturn EBUSY.  This means that some tasks in the cgroup are busy doing\nsomething that prevents us from completely freezing the cgroup at this\ntime.  After EBUSY, the cgroup will remain partially frozen -- reflected\nby freezer.state reporting \"FREEZING\" when read.  The state will remain\n\"FREEZING\" until one of these things happens:\n\n\t1) Userspace cancels the freezing operation by writing \"RUNNING\" to\n\t\tthe freezer.state file\n\t2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing \"FROZEN\" to\n\t\tthe freezer.state file (writing \"FREEZING\" is not legal\n\t\tand returns EIO)\n\t3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the \"FROZEN\"\n\t\tstate disappear from the cgroup\u0027s set of tasks.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export thaw_process]\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebf3f09c634906d371f2bfd71b41c7e0c52efe7e",
      "tree": "4205040f47fba2675dc4c6b1407d15c9d6f8b355",
      "parents": [
        "d8273674721faaf84bec2190c0c7a82972b37f73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Petazzoni",
        "email": "thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:05:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Configure out AIO support\n\nThis patchs adds the CONFIG_AIO option which allows to remove support\nfor asynchronous I/O operations, that are not necessarly used by\napplications, particularly on embedded devices. As this is a\nsize-reduction option, it depends on CONFIG_EMBEDDED. It allows to\nsave ~7 kilobytes of kernel code/data:\n\n   text\t   data\t    bss\t    dec\t    hex\tfilename\n1115067\t 119180\t 217088\t1451335\t 162547\tvmlinux\n1108025\t 119048\t 217088\t1444161\t 160941\tvmlinux.new\n  -7042    -132       0   -7174   -1C06 +/-\n\nThis patch has been originally written by Matt Mackall\n\u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e, and is part of the Linux Tiny project.\n\n[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni \u003cthomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin LaHaise \u003cbcrl@kvack.org\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f87f1121895dc09d2d1c1db5f14af6aa4ce3e94",
      "tree": "4b8354ab2dc0890d0d4c91d42ff9e13db50ebeab",
      "parents": [
        "cf569a932217b97e2fc2c48aa597fe29519a0cff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jul 23 14:15:22 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:33:32 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing: clean up tracepoints kconfig structure\n\ndo not expose users to CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS - tracers can select it\njust fine.\n\nupdate ftrace to select CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa340d9c050e78fb21a142b617304214ae5e0c2d",
      "tree": "ef7b912de0c922ce7c819d26aa36e113c9c81858",
      "parents": [
        "b07c3f193a8074aa4afe43cfa8ae38ec4c7ccfa9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Jul 23 13:38:00 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:32:56 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing: disable tracepoints by default\n\nwhile it\u0027s arguably low overhead, we dont enable new features by default.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97e1c18e8d17bd87e1e383b2e9d9fc740332c8e2",
      "tree": "5c6bfce8bacf04c2993a0029788a1370a483afa6",
      "parents": [
        "e7f2f9918c0e97aa98ba147ca387e2c7238f0711"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mathieu Desnoyers",
        "email": "mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca",
        "time": "Fri Jul 18 12:16:16 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:28:28 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing: Kernel Tracepoints\n\nImplementation of kernel tracepoints. Inspired from the Linux Kernel\nMarkers. Allows complete typing verification by declaring both tracing\nstatement inline functions and probe registration/unregistration static\ninline functions within the same macro \"DEFINE_TRACE\". No format string\nis required. See the tracepoint Documentation and Samples patches for\nusage examples.\n\nTaken from the documentation patch :\n\n\"A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe)\nthat you can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be \"on\" (a probe is\nconnected to it) or \"off\" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is\n\"off\" it has no effect, except for adding a tiny time penalty (checking\na condition for a branch) and space penalty (adding a few bytes for the\nfunction call at the end of the instrumented function and adds a data\nstructure in a separate section).  When a tracepoint is \"on\", the\nfunction you provide is called each time the tracepoint is executed, in\nthe execution context of the caller. When the function provided ends its\nexecution, it returns to the caller (continuing from the tracepoint\nsite).\n\nYou can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are\nlightweight hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters, which\nprototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a header\nfile.\"\n\nAddition and removal of tracepoints is synchronized by RCU using the\nscheduler (and preempt_disable) as guarantees to find a quiescent state\n(this is really RCU \"classic\"). The update side uses rcu_barrier_sched()\nwith call_rcu_sched() and the read/execute side uses\n\"preempt_disable()/preempt_enable()\".\n\nWe make sure the previous array containing probes, which has been\nscheduled for deletion by the rcu callback, is indeed freed before we\nproceed to the next update. It therefore limits the rate of modification\nof a single tracepoint to one update per RCU period. The objective here\nis to permit fast batch add/removal of probes on _different_\ntracepoints.\n\nChangelog :\n- Use #name \":\" #proto as string to identify the tracepoint in the\n  tracepoint table. This will make sure not type mismatch happens due to\n  connexion of a probe with the wrong type to a tracepoint declared with\n  the same name in a different header.\n- Add tracepoint_entry_free_old.\n- Change __TO_TRACE to get rid of the \u0027i\u0027 iterator.\n\nMasami Hiramatsu \u003cmhiramat@redhat.com\u003e :\nTested on x86-64.\n\nPerformance impact of a tracepoint : same as markers, except that it\nadds about 70 bytes of instructions in an unlikely branch of each\ninstrumented function (the for loop, the stack setup and the function\ncall). It currently adds a memory read, a test and a conditional branch\nat the instrumentation site (in the hot path). Immediate values will\neventually change this into a load immediate, test and branch, which\nremoves the memory read which will make the i-cache impact smaller\n(changing the memory read for a load immediate removes 3-4 bytes per\nsite on x86_32 (depending on mov prefixes), or 7-8 bytes on x86_64, it\nalso saves the d-cache hit).\n\nAbout the performance impact of tracepoints (which is comparable to\nmarkers), even without immediate values optimizations, tests done by\nHideo Aoki on ia64 show no regression. His test case was using hackbench\non a kernel where scheduler instrumentation (about 5 events in code\nscheduler code) was added.\n\nQuoting Hideo Aoki about Markers :\n\nI evaluated overhead of kernel marker using linux-2.6-sched-fixes git\ntree, which includes several markers for LTTng, using an ia64 server.\n\nWhile the immediate trace mark feature isn\u0027t implemented on ia64, there\nis no major performance regression. So, I think that we don\u0027t have any\nissues to propose merging marker point patches into Linus\u0027s tree from\nthe viewpoint of performance impact.\n\nI prepared two kernels to evaluate. The first one was compiled without\nCONFIG_MARKERS. The second one was enabled CONFIG_MARKERS.\n\nI downloaded the original hackbench from the following URL:\nhttp://devresources.linux-foundation.org/craiger/hackbench/src/hackbench.c\n\nI ran hackbench 5 times in each condition and calculated the average and\ndifference between the kernels.\n\n    The parameter of hackbench: every 50 from 50 to 800\n    The number of CPUs of the server: 2, 4, and 8\n\nBelow is the results. As you can see, major performance regression\nwasn\u0027t found in any case. Even if number of processes increases,\ndifferences between marker-enabled kernel and marker- disabled kernel\ndoesn\u0027t increase. Moreover, if number of CPUs increases, the differences\ndoesn\u0027t increase either.\n\nCuriously, marker-enabled kernel is better than marker-disabled kernel\nin more than half cases, although I guess it comes from the difference\nof memory access pattern.\n\n* 2 CPUs\n\nNumber of | without      | with         | diff     | diff    |\nprocesses | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] |   [Sec]  |   [%]   |\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n       50 |      4.811   |       4.872  |  +0.061  |  +1.27  |\n      100 |      9.854   |      10.309  |  +0.454  |  +4.61  |\n      150 |     15.602   |      15.040  |  -0.562  |  -3.6   |\n      200 |     20.489   |      20.380  |  -0.109  |  -0.53  |\n      250 |     25.798   |      25.652  |  -0.146  |  -0.56  |\n      300 |     31.260   |      30.797  |  -0.463  |  -1.48  |\n      350 |     36.121   |      35.770  |  -0.351  |  -0.97  |\n      400 |     42.288   |      42.102  |  -0.186  |  -0.44  |\n      450 |     47.778   |      47.253  |  -0.526  |  -1.1   |\n      500 |     51.953   |      52.278  |  +0.325  |  +0.63  |\n      550 |     58.401   |      57.700  |  -0.701  |  -1.2   |\n      600 |     63.334   |      63.222  |  -0.112  |  -0.18  |\n      650 |     68.816   |      68.511  |  -0.306  |  -0.44  |\n      700 |     74.667   |      74.088  |  -0.579  |  -0.78  |\n      750 |     78.612   |      79.582  |  +0.970  |  +1.23  |\n      800 |     85.431   |      85.263  |  -0.168  |  -0.2   |\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n\n* 4 CPUs\n\nNumber of | without      | with         | diff     | diff    |\nprocesses | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] |   [Sec]  |   [%]   |\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n       50 |      2.586   |       2.584  |  -0.003  |  -0.1   |\n      100 |      5.254   |       5.283  |  +0.030  |  +0.56  |\n      150 |      8.012   |       8.074  |  +0.061  |  +0.76  |\n      200 |     11.172   |      11.000  |  -0.172  |  -1.54  |\n      250 |     13.917   |      14.036  |  +0.119  |  +0.86  |\n      300 |     16.905   |      16.543  |  -0.362  |  -2.14  |\n      350 |     19.901   |      20.036  |  +0.135  |  +0.68  |\n      400 |     22.908   |      23.094  |  +0.186  |  +0.81  |\n      450 |     26.273   |      26.101  |  -0.172  |  -0.66  |\n      500 |     29.554   |      29.092  |  -0.461  |  -1.56  |\n      550 |     32.377   |      32.274  |  -0.103  |  -0.32  |\n      600 |     35.855   |      35.322  |  -0.533  |  -1.49  |\n      650 |     39.192   |      38.388  |  -0.804  |  -2.05  |\n      700 |     41.744   |      41.719  |  -0.025  |  -0.06  |\n      750 |     45.016   |      44.496  |  -0.520  |  -1.16  |\n      800 |     48.212   |      47.603  |  -0.609  |  -1.26  |\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n\n* 8 CPUs\n\nNumber of | without      | with         | diff     | diff    |\nprocesses | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] |   [Sec]  |   [%]   |\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n       50 |      2.094   |       2.072  |  -0.022  |  -1.07  |\n      100 |      4.162   |       4.273  |  +0.111  |  +2.66  |\n      150 |      6.485   |       6.540  |  +0.055  |  +0.84  |\n      200 |      8.556   |       8.478  |  -0.078  |  -0.91  |\n      250 |     10.458   |      10.258  |  -0.200  |  -1.91  |\n      300 |     12.425   |      12.750  |  +0.325  |  +2.62  |\n      350 |     14.807   |      14.839  |  +0.032  |  +0.22  |\n      400 |     16.801   |      16.959  |  +0.158  |  +0.94  |\n      450 |     19.478   |      19.009  |  -0.470  |  -2.41  |\n      500 |     21.296   |      21.504  |  +0.208  |  +0.98  |\n      550 |     23.842   |      23.979  |  +0.137  |  +0.57  |\n      600 |     26.309   |      26.111  |  -0.198  |  -0.75  |\n      650 |     28.705   |      28.446  |  -0.259  |  -0.9   |\n      700 |     31.233   |      31.394  |  +0.161  |  +0.52  |\n      750 |     34.064   |      33.720  |  -0.344  |  -1.01  |\n      800 |     36.320   |      36.114  |  -0.206  |  -0.57  |\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSigned-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers \u003cmathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\u003e\nAcked-by: Masami Hiramatsu \u003cmhiramat@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \u0027Peter Zijlstra\u0027 \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "53167a3ef23df561d898dee636f3393e9fba937c",
      "tree": "1619560ee2db5dc3d43e1f53dd4188fd849fd98f",
      "parents": [
        "81324364b76eba592255d4b712e522f9fd8d25f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 03 02:01:51 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 10 04:18:57 2008 +0400"
      },
      "message": "proc: move PROC_PAGE_MONITOR to fs/proc/Kconfig\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e94cd325bb8ed8abe13f29b64fb54c1dec633a8",
      "tree": "7708f15465c092270b455c5569c2cfe24b2b340d",
      "parents": [
        "9c0d2a20fe331946c1a65a5865faf56e93255c5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 16 07:53:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Aug 16 17:13:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Move sysctl check into debugging section and don\u0027t make it default y\n\nI noticed that sysctl_check.o was the largest object file in\na allnoconfig build in kernel/*.\n\n  36243       0       0   36243    8d93 kernel/sysctl_check.o\n\nThis is because it was default y and \u0026\u0026 EMBEDDED. But I don\u0027t\nreally see a need for a non kernel developer to have their\nsysctls checked all the time.\n\nSo move the Kconfig into the kernel debugging section and\nalso drop the default y and the EMBEDDED check.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b0de144333fca335a0111a6f9c59176ad43ba0a",
      "tree": "8cbadef138f6c40c465021740bcb7b147aad4d62",
      "parents": [
        "0758416325dc75e203ab974aa5e937bef7d2afef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@crashcourse.ca",
        "time": "Mon Aug 04 13:31:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 06 22:14:04 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: Extend \"menuconfig\" for modules to simplify Kconfig file\n\nGiven that the init/Kconfig file uses a \"menuconfig\" directive for\nmodules already, might as well wrap all the submenu entries in an \"if\"\nto toss all those dependencies.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@crashcourse.ca\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "775a7229ac862ea93924672e7e331edf8475415c",
      "tree": "05b4400ddbc0766d1ca1d1e3a39d1d6c8010743c",
      "parents": [
        "3b40d38120c32798a4be8d8052f028deeca9d581"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "jkacur",
        "email": "jkacur@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 16 00:31:16 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 31 23:33:10 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig/init: change help text to match default value\n\nChange the \"If unsure\" message to match the default value.\n\nSigned-off-by: John Kacur \u003cjkacur at gmail dot com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb28a1bbdb4790378e7366d6c9ee1d2340b84f92",
      "tree": "316436f77dac75335fd2c3ef5f109e71606c50d3",
      "parents": [
        "b6d4f7e3ef25beb8c658c97867d98883e69dc544",
        "f934fb19ef34730263e6afc01e8ec27a8a71470f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jul 29 00:07:55 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jul 29 00:07:55 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into core/generic-dma-coherent\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tarch/x86/Kconfig\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "12d2b8f951063076c7e0acdff7ae1fecd54920a0",
      "tree": "b4eb8fe447f508730d883f7e995e48c3eaba36b9",
      "parents": [
        "09748e178b6cb8d3b8a748d0159aa7ad8eadcbe1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heikki Orsila",
        "email": "heikki.orsila@iki.fi",
        "time": "Sun Jul 06 15:48:02 2008 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 22:12:52 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kconfig: fix typos: \"Suport\" -\u003e \"Support\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Heikki Orsila \u003cheikki.orsila@iki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "37a4c940749670671adab211a2d9c9fed9f3f757",
      "tree": "dc9ec41d66ee4925efb957c1a67493afdb803832",
      "parents": [
        "5e4786f75d885dd1a5f9fe12f3385ece7656b0c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "S.Çağlar Onur",
        "email": "caglar@pardus.org.tr",
        "time": "Wed Jun 18 11:45:13 2008 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 22:12:36 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "init: fix URL of \"The GNU Accounting Utilities\"\n\nFollowing patch corrects URL of \"The GNU Accounting Utilities\" in init/Kconfig.\n\nNoticed by: Bart Van Assche\" \u003cbart.vanassche@gmail.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: S.Çağlar Onur \u003ccaglar@pardus.org.tr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "baabaae98125fbd1a8dc258aa95333c01cd9e206",
      "tree": "143230dea3f847894929001df0efdfd07f25ae64",
      "parents": [
        "3a642e99babe0617febb6f402e1e063479f489db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Berg",
        "email": "johannes@sipsolutions.net",
        "time": "Tue Jul 08 19:00:16 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Tue Jul 22 19:24:28 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "make CONFIG_KMOD invisible\n\n... as preparation for removing it completely, make it an\ninvisible bool defaulting to yes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg \u003cjohannes@sipsolutions.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f7f5b67557eac1131ba6532522e3c50eced34238",
      "tree": "8547b900f4bc40f69673c78b261ac5b44423fbfb",
      "parents": [
        "af5406895a05720a879dc33e2f4878fa503e81b3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denys Vlasenko",
        "email": "vda.linux@googlemail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 22 19:24:26 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Tue Jul 22 19:24:27 2008 +1000"
      },
      "message": "Shrink struct module: CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS ifdefs\n\nmodule.c and module.h conatains code for finding\nexported symbols which are declared with EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL,\nand this code is compiled in even if CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS is not set\nand thus there can be no EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOLs in modules anyway\n(because EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(x) are compiled out to nothing then).\n\nThis patch adds required #ifdefs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denys Vlasenko \u003cvda.linux@googlemail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee7e5516be4f2107535ad5a3d47d9c79f93661a2",
      "tree": "57bdb330864036d6241deb8e69f351ee5ee01adb",
      "parents": [
        "543cf4cb3fe6f6cae3651ba918b9c56200b257d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Baryshkov",
        "email": "dbaryshkov@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jun 29 14:18:46 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jun 30 12:51:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "generic: per-device coherent dma allocator\n\nCurrently x86_32, sh and cris-v32 provide per-device coherent dma\nmemory allocator.\n\nHowever their implementation is nearly identical. Refactor out\ncommon code to be reused by them.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov \u003cdbaryshkov@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "73531905ed53576d9e8707659a761e7046a60497",
      "tree": "ac64658106d8e260a0958c0df296c38ea57b0243",
      "parents": [
        "9723c046bd5989aa9064038ce142f498bb1870d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Sun May 25 23:03:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Sun May 25 23:03:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: introduce ARCH_DEFCONFIG to DEFCONFIG_LIST\n\ninit/Kconfig contains a list of configs that are searched\nfor if \u0027make *config\u0027 are used with no .config present.\nExtend this list to look at the config identified by\nARCH_DEFCONFIG.\n\nWith this change we now try the defconfig targets last.\n\nThis fixes a regression reported\nby: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "91e37a793b5a9436a2d12b2f0a8f52db3a133e1d",
      "tree": "6ddf17ad786fa2a42ef79aa4f7873c79c1e17a89",
      "parents": [
        "a5dd69707424a35d2d2cc094e870f595ad61e916"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Fri May 09 16:25:28 2008 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 09 07:45:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "module: don\u0027t ignore vermagic string if module doesn\u0027t have modversions\n\nLinus found a logic bug: we ignore the version number in a module\u0027s\nvermagic string if we have CONFIG_MODVERSIONS set, but modversions\nalso lets through a module with no __versions section for modprobe\n--force (with tainting, but still).\n\nWe should only ignore the start of the vermagic string if the module\nactually *has* crcs to check.  Rather than (say) having an\nentertaining hissy fit and creating a config option to work around the\nbuggy code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e5e1d3cb20034a3cbcfff1f0bae12201aa2ce17e",
      "tree": "f1260a7e59ac21b790c76c1539e71603359806ad",
      "parents": [
        "a15306365a16380f3bafee9e181ba01231d4acd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stas Sergeev",
        "email": "stsp@aknet.ru",
        "time": "Wed May 07 12:39:56 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Takashi Iwai",
        "email": "tiwai@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 07 12:42:03 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "pcspkr: fix dependancies\n\nfix pcspkr dependancies: make the pcspkr platform\ndrivers to depend on a platform device, and\nnot the other way around.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stas Sergeev \u003cstsp@aknet.ru\u003e\nAcked-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Dmitry Torokhov \u003cdtor@mail.ru\u003e\nCC: Vojtech Pavlik \u003cvojtech@suse.cz\u003e\nCC: Michael Opdenacker \u003cmichael-lists@free-electrons.com\u003e\n[fixed for 2.6.26-rc1 by tiwai]\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aac6abca858386438d9a7233c3471d2ecfa2f704",
      "tree": "a5e4f64008d426285f101ecf0539b65d4eedae0c",
      "parents": [
        "3e51f33fcc7f55e6df25d15b55ed10c8b4da84cd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Parag Warudkar",
        "email": "parag.warudkar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat May 03 20:42:34 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 05 23:56:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: default to n for GROUP_SCHED and FAIR_GROUP_SCHED\n\nGROUP_SCHED is confirmed to cause unacceptable latencies, see:\n\n   http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/2/370.\n\nMark it EXPERIMENTAL and default to no for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Parag Warudkar \u003cparag.warudkar@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5574cf65b5f03ce9ade3918764fe22e5e2371e3",
      "tree": "f6c5e26964318dfdd50e9935ffb60288e25efcd4",
      "parents": [
        "dfbf4a1bc319f0f9a31e39b2da1fa5c55e85af89"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 05 23:19:50 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon May 05 23:56:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched, x86: add HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK\n\nadd the HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK, for architectures to select.\n\nthe next change utilizes it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "826e4506a0acb6487910a5ebafe839f708a00e1c",
      "tree": "20cc66b6b38c0414930d85a8a9705a3a3eff8ddf",
      "parents": [
        "afa26be86b65a7183ceac29bdf1f51d6fc6932f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 04 17:04:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 04 17:04:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make forced module loading optional\n\nThe kernel module loader used to be much too happy to allow loading of\nmodules for the wrong kernel version by default.  For example, if you\nhad MODVERSIONS enabled, but tried to load a module with no version\ninfo, it would happily load it and taint the kernel - whether it was\nlikely to actually work or not!\n\nGenerally, such forced module loading should be considered a really\nreally bad idea, so make it conditional on a new config option\n(MODULE_FORCE_LOAD), and make it default to off.\n\nIf somebody really wants to force module loads, that\u0027s their problem,\nbut we should not encourage it.  Especially as it happened to me by\nmistake (ie regular unversioned Fedora modules getting loaded) causing\nlots of strange behavior.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6acb63508700b5f8cd817082b62c96ba907775e",
      "tree": "0fc0cdd4660fdf186f3becc1b80d743f8d3edbea",
      "parents": [
        "f715e6f15ee167026581a8a2e09b2ed644b974aa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 16:16:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri May 02 00:27:13 2008 +0300"
      },
      "message": "slub: #ifdef simplification\n\nIf we make SLUB_DEBUG depend on SYSFS then we can simplify some\n#ifdefs and avoid others.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88f458e4b91348b2e892c72977b5f665d7f374da",
      "tree": "1ef9e98f74fc63193327053af079079e23aa8443",
      "parents": [
        "c7705f3449c7edd5c1744871097f93977227afc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Holger Schurig",
        "email": "hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: allow embedded targets to disable sysctl_check.c\n\nDisable sysctl_check.c for embedded targets. This saves about about 11 kB\nin .text and another 11 kB in .data on a PXA255 embedded platform.\n\nSigned-off-by: Holger Schurig \u003chs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf475ad28ac35cc9ba612d67158f29b73b38b05d",
      "tree": "2c7cd568d00357bd42643ea602884e731cc24f26",
      "parents": [
        "29486df325e1fe6e1764afcb19e3370804c2b002"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: add an owner to the mm_struct\n\nRemove the mem_cgroup member from mm_struct and instead adds an owner.\n\nThis approach was suggested by Paul Menage.  The advantage of this approach\nis that, once the mm-\u003eowner is known, using the subsystem id, the cgroup\ncan be determined.  It also allows several control groups that are\nvirtually grouped by mm_struct, to exist independent of the memory\ncontroller i.e., without adding mem_cgroup\u0027s for each controller, to\nmm_struct.\n\nA new config option CONFIG_MM_OWNER is added and the memory resource\ncontroller selects this config option.\n\nThis patch also adds cgroup callbacks to notify subsystems when mm-\u003eowner\nchanges.  The mm_cgroup_changed callback is called with the task_lock() of\nthe new task held and is called just prior to changing the mm-\u003eowner.\n\nI am indebted to Paul Menage for the several reviews of this patchset and\nhelping me make it lighter and simpler.\n\nThis patch was tested on a powerpc box, it was compiled with both the\nMM_OWNER config turned on and off.\n\nAfter the thread group leader exits, it\u0027s moved to init_css_state by\ncgroup_exit(), thus all future charges from runnings threads would be\nredirected to the init_css_set\u0027s subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Sudhir Kumar \u003cskumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: YAMAMOTO Takashi \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takahashi \u003ctaka@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e,\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "08ce5f16ee466ffc5bf243800deeecd77d9eaf50",
      "tree": "8fb921137a677d463f11727dab7e683db426b810",
      "parents": [
        "d447ea2f30ec60370ddb99a668e5ac12995f043d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: implement device whitelist\n\nImplement a cgroup to track and enforce open and mknod restrictions on device\nfiles.  A device cgroup associates a device access whitelist with each cgroup.\n A whitelist entry has 4 fields.  \u0027type\u0027 is a (all), c (char), or b (block).\n\u0027all\u0027 means it applies to all types and all major and minor numbers.  Major\nand minor are either an integer or * for all.  Access is a composition of r\n(read), w (write), and m (mknod).\n\nThe root device cgroup starts with rwm to \u0027all\u0027.  A child devcg gets a copy of\nthe parent.  Admins can then remove devices from the whitelist or add new\nentries.  A child cgroup can never receive a device access which is denied its\nparent.  However when a device access is removed from a parent it will not\nalso be removed from the child(ren).\n\nAn entry is added using devices.allow, and removed using\ndevices.deny.  For instance\n\n\techo \u0027c 1:3 mr\u0027 \u003e /cgroups/1/devices.allow\n\nallows cgroup 1 to read and mknod the device usually known as\n/dev/null.  Doing\n\n\techo a \u003e /cgroups/1/devices.deny\n\nwill remove the default \u0027a *:* mrw\u0027 entry.\n\nCAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed to change permissions or move another task to a new\ncgroup.  A cgroup may not be granted more permissions than the cgroup\u0027s parent\nhas.  Any task can move itself between cgroups.  This won\u0027t be sufficient, but\nwe can decide the best way to adequately restrict movement later.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix may-be-used-uninitialized warning]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nLooks-good-to: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Daniel Hokka Zakrisson \u003cdaniel@hozac.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "418d7d875ce7f33ef0d48d7cc3a95f31302dcf56",
      "tree": "e6e5e67c228092211547ab00d622506e24c58dd7",
      "parents": [
        "3116f0e3df0a67ad56f15dd4c5f6cefb04bb4a98"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: make CGROUP_DEBUG default to off\n\nThe cgroup debug subsystem isn\u0027t generally useful for users.  It should\ndefault to \"n\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f17a32e97eaa924754bf4463aee588a3890c7ae0",
      "tree": "7757809f2968ae4751a81290cdbbb897e7da80d2",
      "parents": [
        "d5470b596abdd566339b2417e807b1198be64b97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:58 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:01 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "let LOG_BUF_SHIFT default to 17\n\n16 kB is often no longer enough for a normal boot of an UP system.\n\nAnd even less when people e.g. use suspend.\n\n17 seems to be a more reasonable default for current kernels on current\nhardware (it\u0027s just the default, anyone who is memory limited can still lower\nit).\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e945e849e18006c131fe59252ab920c6b5f7959c",
      "tree": "a86b1a299c5cebed14889fb638cb6808417b5f4a",
      "parents": [
        "77a50df2b14c8d3ee3c58c21c4a0e0157570df09",
        "194f1a68b93e959ede6ec363db4714e630bdbb6a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:45:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:45:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:\n  sparc: video drivers: add facility level\n  sparc: tcx.c make tcx_init and tcx_exit static\n  sparc: ffb.c make ffb_init and ffb_exit static\n  sparc: cg14.c make cg14_init and cg15_exit static\n  sparc: bw2.c fix bw2_exit\n  sparc64: Fix accidental syscall restart on child return from clone/fork/vfork.\n  sparc64: Clean up handling of pt_regs trap type encoding.\n  sparc: Remove old style signal frame support.\n  sparc64: Kill bogus RT_ALIGNEDSZ macro from signal.c\n  sparc: sunzilog.c remove unused argument\n  sparc: fix drivers/video/tcx.c warning\n  sparc64: Kill unused local ISA bus layer.\n  input: Rewrite sparcspkr device probing.\n  sparc64: Do not ignore \u0027pmu\u0027 device ranges.\n  sparc64: Kill ISA_FLOPPY_WORKS code.\n  sparc64: Kill CONFIG_SPARC32_COMPAT\n  sparc64: Cleanups and corrections for arch/sparc64/Kconfig\n  sparc64: Fix wedged irq regression.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "96fffeb4b413a4f8f65bb627d59b7dfc97ea0b39",
      "tree": "541ee78392a33f5f37dc06c994e5220d24147633",
      "parents": [
        "513694b5f931a62561d21eb97a4740ce37464a45"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 01:39:43 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:42:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE non-experimental\n\nthis option has been the default on a wide range of distributions\nfor a long time - time to make it non-experimental.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "09337f501ebdd224cd69df6d168a5c4fe75d86fa",
      "tree": "65d174814752d6df5733023ebb089f4a901e4971",
      "parents": [
        "05d515ef3d14eb95ffe9239ec1b8a03b24fa8469"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sat Apr 26 03:17:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sat Apr 26 21:41:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sparc64: Kill CONFIG_SPARC32_COMPAT\n\nIt\u0027s completely superfluous, CONFIG_COMPAT is sufficient.\n\nWhat this used to be is an umbrella for enabling code shared\nby all 32-bit compat binary support types.  But with the\nremoval of SunOS and Solaris support, the only one left is\nLinux 32-bit ELF.\n\nUpdate defconfig.\n\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b9b158fe1ca2c166ff918de30cb098eafcae487a",
      "tree": "4320cfc00f7910444061479f652d0f94787b7c31",
      "parents": [
        "c24b7c524421f9ea9d9ebab55f80cfb1f3fb77a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Viktor Radnai",
        "email": "viktor.radnai@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:45:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Apr 19 19:45:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: better rt-group documentation\n\nViktor was nice enough to enhance the document based on my replies to\nhis questions on the subject.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f389ec63077521166f071e1e970aed36147fd45",
      "tree": "b1f2159c652c48160dde31e6740870ae0589dffb",
      "parents": [
        "49bd5221ce8fb55d12c04a3ffd375201c5bbfb7a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 14 18:53:02 2008 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Mon Apr 14 18:53:02 2008 +0300"
      },
      "message": "slub: No need for per node slab counters if !SLUB_DEBUG\n\nThe per node counters are used mainly for showing data through the sysfs API.\nIf that API is not compiled in then there is no point in keeping track of this\ndata. Disable counters for the number of slabs and the number of total slabs\nif !SLUB_DEBUG. Incrementing the per node counters is also accessing a\npotentially contended cacheline so this could actually be a performance\nbenefit to embedded systems.\n\nSLABINFO support is also affected. It now must depends on SLUB_DEBUG (which\nis on by default).\n\nPatch also avoids a check for a NULL kmem_cache_node pointer in new_slab()\nif the system is not compiled with NUMA support.\n\n[penberg@cs.helsinki.fi: fix oops and move -\u003enr_slabs into CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21bbb39c376ce6beeeb549d155f0d53dc76ed000",
      "tree": "762d0ae6d1cd88aaa231739c3e88437e52ffa387",
      "parents": [
        "f47831fabaf0206abc56ee5a33fd006fe29b6dc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 10 11:43:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 10 18:01:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "rcu: move PREEMPT_RCU config option back under PREEMPT\n\nThe original preemptible-RCU patch put the choice between classic and\npreemptible RCU into kernel/Kconfig.preempt, which resulted in build failures\non machines not supporting CONFIG_PREEMPT.  This choice was therefore moved to\ninit/Kconfig, which worked, but placed the choice between classic and\npreemptible RCU at the top level, a very obtuse choice indeed.\n\nThis patch changes from the Kconfig \"choice\" mechanism to a pair of booleans,\nonly one of which (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) is user-visible, and is located in\nkernel/Kconfig.preempt, where one would expect it to be.  The other\n(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) is in init/Kconfig so that it is available to all\narchitectures, hopefully avoiding build breakage.  Thanks to Roman Zippel for\nsuggesting this approach.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nCc: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@freedesktop.org\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c6f2db13a2428aa16f54f50232a589ddd5d7d01",
      "tree": "f12c2f6ce3c6a541f5192aa5a2da400024015fb7",
      "parents": [
        "12f981f9028da2402c236544c78b8378a278f830",
        "3634634edd49c115da931998b9540bcc17665b05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:37:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:37:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6:\n  debugfs: fix sparse warnings\n  Driver core: Fix cleanup when failing device_add().\n  driver core: Remove dpm_sysfs_remove() from error path of device_add()\n  PM: fix new mutex-locking bug in the PM core\n  PM: Do not acquire device semaphores upfront during suspend\n  kobject: properly initialize ksets\n  sysfs: CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED fix\n  driver core: fix up Kconfig text for CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00f0b8259e48979c37212995d798f3fbd0374690",
      "tree": "589e8250c016450324e0c730139d020cf2bf887c",
      "parents": [
        "804defea1c020d5c52985685e56986f1a399acde"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:28:39 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 16:35:12 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Memory controller: rename to Memory Resource Controller\n\nRename Memory Controller to Memory Resource Controller.  Reflect the same\nchanges in the CONFIG definition for the Memory Resource Controller.  Group\ntogether the config options for Resource Counters and Memory Resource\nController.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d47846c5866b7d98a1173c86a39d810a06647329",
      "tree": "626b8247eda2a3746cdc035c69fbf748dc7bc0fe",
      "parents": [
        "024440d2ec9712c077cd315de7ae6bc9f6f14f1b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:54:47 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:47:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysfs: CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED fix\n\nCONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\u003dy changed its meaning recently and causes\nregressions in working setups that had SYSFS_DEPRECATED disabled.\n\nso rename it to SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 so that testers pick up the new\ndefault via \u0027make oldconfig\u0027, even if their old .config\u0027s disabled\nCONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED ...\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "024440d2ec9712c077cd315de7ae6bc9f6f14f1b",
      "tree": "96d2b16c82fed3cfef07b914d94d8834d3714da9",
      "parents": [
        "fcab59a3186640ce085e89ee6dfc03cacfb6c7c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Mar 03 14:47:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Mar 04 14:47:04 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "driver core: fix up Kconfig text for CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED\n\nAs things get moved into this config option, the hard date of 2006 does\nnot work anymore, so update the text to be more descriptive.\n\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nCc: Jiri Slaby \u003cjslaby@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0835ab53eab5bbeebe1c135e92fb0c4d483dde17",
      "tree": "037ce3a4885d46cfba34a4265bead1d081d2814b",
      "parents": [
        "00d6296145c6b671a9886e380efc24f2731d856a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 15:24:02 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 23 17:12:16 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "cgroup memory controller: document huge memory/cache overhead in Kconfig\n\nDocument huge memory/cache overhead of memory controller in Kconfig\n\nI was a little surprised that 2.6.25-rc* increased struct page for the\nmemory controller.  At least on many x86-64 machines it will not fit into a\nsingle cache line now anymore and also costs considerable amounts of RAM.\nAt earlier review I remembered asking for a external data structure for\nthis.\n\nIt\u0027s also quite unobvious that a innocent looking Kconfig option with a\nsingle line Kconfig description has such a negative effect.\n\nThis patch attempts to document these disadvantages at least so that users\nconfiguring their kernel can make a informed decision.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "052f1dc7eb02300b05170ae341ccd03b76207778",
      "tree": "f58630b7876ae9e4308c0577e36aa13318b7bcfc",
      "parents": [
        "9f0c1e560c43327b70998e6c702b2f01321130d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 15:45:40 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 13 15:45:40 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: rt-group: make rt groups scheduling configurable\n\nMake the rt group scheduler compile time configurable.\nKeep it experimental for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "166124fde978b5a6c4412fb295c7f39711beb1b0",
      "tree": "ba0194cafe068fbf19c87974fa2b607103f5c277",
      "parents": [
        "31f4b46ec6f889533c06537dea96bb0d20fa625b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Feb 09 23:24:09 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Feb 09 23:24:09 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "brk: help text typo fix\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74bd59bb39eb08b4379e2590c5f160748d83f812",
      "tree": "2e0b8e18b0d51f9972239a0322aca313b325a8fa",
      "parents": [
        "aee16ce73c71a241190cef3aaa265f6a3ab8e035"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:24 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: cleanup the code managed with PID_NS option\n\nJust like with the user namespaces, move the namespace management code into\nthe separate .c file and mark the (already existing) PID_NS option as \"depend\non NAMESPACES\"\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aee16ce73c71a241190cef3aaa265f6a3ab8e035",
      "tree": "ccfded2678d36af2d4ba9ad106240acf65173b28",
      "parents": [
        "ae5e1b22f17983da929a0d0178896269e19da186"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: cleanup the code managed with the USER_NS option\n\nMake the user_namespace.o compilation depend on this option and move the\ninit_user_ns into user.c file to make the kernel compile and work without the\nnamespaces support.  This make the user namespace code be organized similar to\nother namespaces\u0027.\n\nAlso mask the USER_NS option as \"depend on NAMESPACES\".\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ae5e1b22f17983da929a0d0178896269e19da186",
      "tree": "e9937e2060167a430cf90955327d1a5a2e7b2303",
      "parents": [
        "58bfdd6deeec02b73691ea2c951a3c5d743bca63"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:22 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: move the IPC namespace under IPC_NS option\n\nCurrently the IPC namespace management code is spread over the ipc/*.c files.\nI moved this code into ipc/namespace.c file which is compiled out when needed.\n\nThe linux/ipc_namespace.h file is used to store the prototypes of the\nfunctions in namespace.c and the stubs for NAMESPACES\u003dn case.  This is done\nso, because the stub for copy_ipc_namespace requires the knowledge of the\nCLONE_NEWIPC flag, which is in sched.h.  But the linux/ipc.h file itself in\nincluded into many many .c files via the sys.h-\u003esem.h sequence so adding the\nsched.h into it will make all these .c depend on sched.h which is not that\ngood.  On the other hand the knowledge about the namespaces stuff is required\nin 4 .c files only.\n\nBesides, this patch compiles out some auxiliary functions from ipc/sem.c,\nmsg.c and shm.c files.  It turned out that moving these functions into\nnamespaces.c is not that easy because they use many other calls and macros\nfrom the original file.  Moving them would make this patch complicated.  On\nthe other hand all these functions can be consolidated, so I will send a\nseparate patch doing this a bit later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "58bfdd6deeec02b73691ea2c951a3c5d743bca63",
      "tree": "8f46771858dee87080b0ed64bc176b25c239f3b1",
      "parents": [
        "c5289a69491f2b597e22d0456b46cc043deedbd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:21 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: move the UTS namespace under UTS_NS option\n\nCurrently all the namespace management code is in the kernel/utsname.c file,\nso just compile it out and make stubs in the appropriate header.\n\nThe init namespace itself is in init/version.c and is in the kernel all the\ntime.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5289a69491f2b597e22d0456b46cc043deedbd8",
      "tree": "1d8c53398a8e3c452a58c520fbae5afb16dfb680",
      "parents": [
        "a3d0c6aa1bb342b9b2c7b123b52ac2f48a4d4d0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 04:18:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 08 09:22:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "namespaces: add the NAMESPACES config option\n\nThe option is selectable if EMBEDDED is chosen only.  When the EMBEDDED is off\nnamespaces will be on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu \u003csukadev@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8cdea7c05454260c0d4d83503949c358eb131d17",
      "tree": "62f8d7262744dd9ec507252bf3e84a89c088ff9b",
      "parents": [
        "e552b6617067ab785256dcec5ca29eeea981aacb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:50 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Memory controller: cgroups setup\n\nSetup the memory cgroup and add basic hooks and controls to integrate\nand work with the cgroup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan \u003csvaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e552b6617067ab785256dcec5ca29eeea981aacb",
      "tree": "672cccc2e21abfa4dcdc1bdb198e748894bbbbc6",
      "parents": [
        "59bd26582de660d4c9c26125747f1b4a5eb40d1e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 00:13:49 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 07 08:42:18 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Memory controller: resource counters\n\nWith fixes from David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\n\nIntroduce generic structures and routines for resource accounting.\n\nEach resource accounting cgroup is supposed to aggregate it,\ncgroup_subsystem_state and its resource-specific members within.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan \u003csvaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32a932332c8bad842804842eaf9651ad6268e637",
      "tree": "58f187409029f089f788c5c35ad5c200b4a555af",
      "parents": [
        "4cc6028d4040f95cdb590a87db478b42b8be0508"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:39:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 22:39:44 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "brk randomization: introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK\n\nbased on similar patch from: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\n\nIntroduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK. If disabled then the kernel is free\n(but not obliged to) randomize the brk area.\n\nHeap randomization breaks ancient binaries, so we keep COMPAT_BRK\nenabled by default.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3729145821e3088a0c3c4183037fde356204bf97",
      "tree": "d95b23e7b718936e63f7cf46e3b2c26cf3bc9af8",
      "parents": [
        "20cecbae44528d347c46e71f40650b75e0dcbc8e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:29:38 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "slob: correct Kconfig description\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e88328111aae3ea408f346763ba9f9bad71f876",
      "tree": "22be92057a7426ca5b6c8ee9b136bbc417c902a8",
      "parents": [
        "304daa8132a95e998b6716d4b7bd8bd76aa152b2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Mackall",
        "email": "mpm@selenic.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:29:07 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:17 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "maps4: make page monitoring /proc file optional\n\nMake /proc/ page monitoring configurable\n\nThis puts the following files under an embedded config option:\n\n/proc/pid/clear_refs\n/proc/pid/smaps\n/proc/pid/pagemap\n/proc/kpagecount\n/proc/kpageflags\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Kconfig fix]\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f79c343e2e5ba82b9661e7287a42fac596bf367a",
      "tree": "e1fc8a607e702fe4f80f58c9f03fa09d9d86f7b7",
      "parents": [
        "cb9282ee589e57360ab701a7e450e03e7890401d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 04 22:27:29 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 05 09:44:07 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "timerfd: un-break CONFIG_TIMERFD\n\nRemove the broken status to CONFIG_TIMERFD.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "125e564582cbce6219397fc64556438420efae4c",
      "tree": "501bb3cdb3f17bfbe3b9a43bd89b48ac801a1e38",
      "parents": [
        "3f550096dede4430f83b16457da83bf429155ac2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mathieu Desnoyers",
        "email": "mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca",
        "time": "Sat Feb 02 15:10:36 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 03 08:58:08 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Move Kconfig.instrumentation to arch/Kconfig and init/Kconfig\n\nMove the instrumentation Kconfig to\n\narch/Kconfig for architecture dependent options\n  - oprofile\n  - kprobes\n\nand\n\ninit/Kconfig for architecture independent options\n  - profiling\n  - markers\n\nRemove the \"Instrumentation Support\" menu. Everything moves to \"General setup\".\nDelete the kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers \u003cmathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb32e03fdc170251a381449a8d9b82cf7e811a6f",
      "tree": "9b7c0ad2f097bdc0498e6ca07b9e83b1f2aac1bc",
      "parents": [
        "c0ffa3a951668734a635cd1e26bf7583795854c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mathieu Desnoyers",
        "email": "mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca",
        "time": "Sat Feb 02 15:10:33 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 03 08:58:07 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Create arch/Kconfig\n\nPuts the content of arch/Kconfig in the \"General setup\" menu.\n\nLinus:\n\n\u003e Should it come with a re-duplication of it\u0027s content into each\n\u003e architecture, which was the case previously ? The oprofile and kprobes\n\u003e menu entries were litteraly cut and pasted from one architecture to\n\u003e another. Should we put its content in init/Kconfig then ?\n\nI don\u0027t think it\u0027s a good idea to go back to making it per-architecture,\nalthough that extensive \"depends on \u003clist-of-archiectures-here\u003e\" might\nindicate that there certainly is room for cleanup there.\n\nAnd I don\u0027t think it\u0027s wrong keeping it in kernel/Kconfig.xyz per se, I\njust think it\u0027s wrong to (a) lump the code together when it really doesn\u0027t\nnecessarily need to and (b) show it to users as some kind of choice that\nis tied together (whether it then has common code or not).\n\nOn the per-architecture side, I do think it would be better to *not* have\ninternal architecture knowledge in a generic file, and as such a line like\n\n        depends on X86_32 || IA64 || PPC || S390 || SPARC64 || X86_64 || AVR32\n\nreally shouldn\u0027t exist in a file like kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation.\n\nIt would be much better to do\n\n        depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES\n\nin that generic file, and then architectures that do support it would just\nhave a\n\n        bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES\n                default y\n\nin *their* architecture files. That would seem to be much more logical,\nand is readable both for arch maintainers *and* for people who have no\nclue - and don\u0027t care - about which architecture is supposed to support\nwhich interface...\n\nSam Ravnborg:\n\nStuff it into a new file: arch/Kconfig\nWe can then extend this file to include all the \u0027trailing\u0027\nKconfig things that are anyway equal for all ARCHs.\n\nBut it should be kept clean - so if we introduce such a file\nthen we should use ARCH_HAS_whatever in the arch specific Kconfig\nfiles to enable stuff that is not shared.\n\n[...]\n\nThe above suggestion is actually not exactly the best way to do it...\nFirst the naming..\nA quick grep shows following usage today (in Kconfig files)\nARCH_HAS        51\nARCH_SUPPORTS   4\nHAVE_ARCH       7\n\nARCH_HAS is the clear winner.\n\nIn the common Kconfig file do:\n\nconfig FOO\n        depends on ARCH_HAS_FOO\n        bool \"bla bla\"\n\nconfig ARCH_HAS_FOO\n        def_bool n\n\nIn the arch specific Kconfig file in a suitable place do:\n\nconfig SUITABLE_OPTION\n        select ARCH_HAS_FOO\n\nThe naming of ARCH_HAS_ is fixed and shall be:\nARCH_HAS_\u003cconfig option it will enable\u003e\n\nOnly a single line added pr. architecture.\nAnd we will end up with a (maybe even commented) list of trivial selects.\n\n- Yet another update :\n\nMoving to HAVE_* now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers \u003cmathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "095031052b4c03a7c8ffa51cbab031e442c4f8b7",
      "tree": "97f4fd1592b98b1217826dc838fb70d6e8185890",
      "parents": [
        "8af03e782cae1e0a0f530ddd22301cdd12cf9dc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 31 22:45:22 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jan 31 22:45:22 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "RCU: add help text for \"RCU implementation type\"\n\nThis patch supplies help text for the \"RCU implementation type\"\nkernel configuration choice.\n\nReported-by: Stefan Richter \u003cstefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "80daa56008dad44f08d0b47670cf2513aa98ab53",
      "tree": "3db1100f0d44d416dbf6adf4107bc213be4aff82",
      "parents": [
        "93449082e905ce73d0346d617dd67c4b668b58af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 14 04:51:16 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 23:14:39 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kconfig: use environment option\n\nUse the environment option to provide the ARCH symbol\nand the KERNELVERSION symbol.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1322b9def91ab8e9e673b58a64e13d6effaaa652",
      "tree": "b52716f0d120f9d51b0cf32462c4f6f68d3c412b",
      "parents": [
        "12760cb4df2a244efbaa262b32590af295c0b8e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yuichi Nakamura",
        "email": "ynakam@hitachisoft.jp",
        "time": "Sat Nov 10 19:21:34 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 28 13:18:57 2008 +0900"
      },
      "message": "sh: syscall audit support.\n\nSupport syscall auditing..\n\nSigned-off-by: Yuichi Nakamura \u003cynakam@hitachisoft.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e260be673a15b6125068270e0216a3bfbfc12f87",
      "tree": "f50760606d395bf6faa9e865f814761a3c88d32c",
      "parents": [
        "e0ecfa7917cafe72f4a75f87e8bb5d8d51dc534f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jan 25 21:08:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Preempt-RCU: implementation\n\nThis patch implements a new version of RCU which allows its read-side\ncritical sections to be preempted. It uses a set of counter pairs\nto keep track of the read-side critical sections and flips them\nwhen all tasks exit read-side critical section. The details\nof this implementation can be found in this paper -\n\n\thttp://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU/OLSrtRCU.2006.08.11a.pdf\n\nand the article-\n\n\thttp://lwn.net/Articles/253651/\n\nThis patch was developed as a part of the -rt kernel development and\nmeant to provide better latencies when read-side critical sections of\nRCU don\u0027t disable preemption.  As a consequence of keeping track of RCU\nreaders, the readers have a slight overhead (optimizations in the paper).\nThis implementation co-exists with the \"classic\" RCU implementations\nand can be switched to at compiler.\n\nAlso includes RCU tracing summarized in debugfs.\n\n[ akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes on non-preempt architectures ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9148fe8767dc8612b2e66d11126744d6436cc94e",
      "tree": "7ab2a2120764325ca525eada113a8e3b4e205063",
      "parents": [
        "db1118a460c7bfd20278955cbf56c0b283a9701f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 31 10:05:34 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jan 24 20:40:41 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "sysfs: make SYSFS_DEPRECATED depend on SYSFS\n\nMake SYSFS_DEPRECATED depend on SYSFS since files that check\nCONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED don\u0027t check for CONFIG_SYSFS first.\nAlso don\u0027t prompt user about SYSFS_DEPRECATED if SYSFS\u003dn.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "158a962422e4a54dc256b6a9b9562f3d30d34d9c",
      "tree": "21a71d7d671d12388f4b085e31b0258d1047f125",
      "parents": [
        "6b6adc22a01941165d5af9a3e69e28e948b28f47"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 02 13:04:48 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 02 13:04:48 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Unify /proc/slabinfo configuration\n\nBoth SLUB and SLAB really did almost exactly the same thing for\n/proc/slabinfo setup, using duplicate code and per-allocator #ifdef\u0027s.\n\nThis just creates a common CONFIG_SLABINFO that is enabled by both SLUB\nand SLAB, and shares all the setup code.  Maybe SLOB will want this some\nday too.\n\nReviewed-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d842de871c8c5e2110c7e4f3f29bbe7b1a519ab8",
      "tree": "3a0be7d00de97c561e486242f11eec0e1281074b",
      "parents": [
        "92d499d991ec4f5cbd00d6f33967eab9d3ee8d6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 02 20:04:49 2007 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Dec 02 20:04:49 2007 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sched: cpu accounting controller (V2)\n\nCommit cfb5285660aad4931b2ebbfa902ea48a37dfffa1 removed a useful feature for\nus, which provided a cpu accounting resource controller.  This feature would be\nuseful if someone wants to group tasks only for accounting purpose and doesnt\nreally want to exercise any control over their cpu consumption.\n\nThe patch below reintroduces the feature. It is based on Paul Menage\u0027s\noriginal patch (Commit 62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f), with\nthese differences:\n\n        - Removed load average information. I felt it needs more thought (esp\n\t  to deal with SMP and virtualized platforms) and can be added for\n\t  2.6.25 after more discussions.\n        - Convert group cpu usage to be nanosecond accurate (as rest of the cfs\n\t  stats are) and invoke cpuacct_charge() from the respective scheduler\n\t  classes\n\t- Make accounting scalable on SMP systems by splitting the usage\n\t  counter to be per-cpu\n\t- Move the code from kernel/cpu_acct.c to kernel/sched.c (since the\n\t  code is not big enough to warrant a new file and also this rightly\n\t  needs to live inside the scheduler. Also things like accessing\n\t  rq-\u003elock while reading cpu usage becomes easier if the code lived in\n\t  kernel/sched.c)\n\nThe patch also modifies the cpu controller not to provide the same accounting\ninformation.\n\nTested-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n\n Tested the patches on top of 2.6.24-rc3. The patches work fine. Ran\n some simple tests like cpuspin (spin on the cpu), ran several tasks in\n the same group and timed them. Compared their time stamps with\n cpuacct.usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "529a73fbaeee2f3bd932be8b54665994133be6ae",
      "tree": "89376052e434af5a68a4c8adfbeaf75b2e0f93c6",
      "parents": [
        "e4e9a7adebfc01bfa2a46c76615c249a4082dfec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Frysinger",
        "email": "michael.frysinger@analog.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 23 14:28:44 2007 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 23 14:28:44 2007 +0800"
      },
      "message": "Blackfin arch: punt CONFIG_BFIN -- we already have CONFIG_BLACKFIN\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cmichael.frysinger@analog.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57d5f66b86079efac5c9a7843cce2a9bcbe58fb8",
      "tree": "720942bfb200f46da6c77535a110106dce80f9eb",
      "parents": [
        "42614fcde7bfdcbe43a7b17035c167dfebc354dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 17:00:13 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 18:45:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "pidns: Place under CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\n\nThis is my trivial patch to swat innumerable little bugs with a single\nblow.\n\nAfter some intensive review (my apologies for not having gotten to this\nsooner) what we have looks like a good base to build on with the current\npid namespace code but it is not complete, and it is still much to simple\nto find issues where the kernel does the wrong thing outside of the initial\npid namespace.\n\nUntil the dust settles and we are certain we have the ABI and the\nimplementation is as correct as humanly possible let\u0027s keep process ID\nnamespaces behind CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL.\n\nAllowing us the option of fixing any ABI or other bugs we find as long as\nthey are minor.\n\nAllowing users of the kernel to avoid those bugs simply by ensuring their\nkernel does not have support for multiple pid namespaces.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Kir Kolyshkin \u003ckir@swsoft.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cfb5285660aad4931b2ebbfa902ea48a37dfffa1",
      "tree": "6c345c4f00a139d7ccbc4efc5f2b9829aec21d24",
      "parents": [
        "45c682a68a87251d9a01383ce076ab21ee09812e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 16:59:45 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 14 18:45:40 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "revert \"Task Control Groups: example CPU accounting subsystem\"\n\nRevert 62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f.\n\nThis was originally intended as a simple initial example of how to create a\ncontrol groups subsystem; it wasn\u0027t intended for mainline, but I didn\u0027t make\nthis clear enough to Andrew.\n\nThe CFS cgroup subsystem now has better functionality for the per-cgroup usage\naccounting (based directly on CFS stats) than the \"usage\" status file in this\npatch, and the \"load\" status file is rather simplistic - although having a\nper-cgroup load average report would be a useful feature, I don\u0027t believe this\npatch actually provides it.  If it gets into the final 2.6.24 we\u0027d probably\nhave to support this interface for ever.\n\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8ef93cf11413e3f2dc28bfaf736e1f49981ed700",
      "tree": "08e36870af3a52f375bccf055ec9c897c43bc76f",
      "parents": [
        "681f3e68541d6f03e3e05d21fe15093578b8b539"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 24 18:23:51 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: mark CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED as !EXPERIMENTAL\n\nmark CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED as !EXPERIMENTAL. All bugs have been\nfixed and it\u0027s perfect ;-)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74c3cbe33bc077ac1159cadfea608b501e100344",
      "tree": "4c4023caa4e15d19780255fa5880df3d36eb292c",
      "parents": [
        "455434d450a358ac5bcf3fc58f8913d13c544622"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 22 08:04:18 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Oct 21 02:37:45 2007 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] audit: watching subtrees\n\nNew kind of audit rule predicates: \"object is visible in given subtree\".\nThe part that can be sanely implemented, that is.  Limitations:\n\t* if you have hardlink from outside of tree, you\u0027d better watch\nit too (or just watch the object itself, obviously)\n\t* if you mount something under a watched tree, tell audit\nthat new chunk should be added to watched subtrees\n\t* if you umount something in a watched tree and it\u0027s still mounted\nelsewhere, you will get matches on events happening there.  New command\ntells audit to recalculate the trees, trimming such sources of false\npositives.\n\nNote that it\u0027s _not_ about path - if something mounted in several places\n(multiple mount, bindings, different namespaces, etc.), the match does\n_not_ depend on which one we are using for access.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68318b8e0b61f98f0be833cc862ab6dee69348b4",
      "tree": "cb48f82c73ff2204754ff3d5955a0073ca38c383",
      "parents": [
        "fb391599f2eaf22197e3e914187c957ef7eeb4c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srivatsa Vaddagiri",
        "email": "vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:41:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Hook up group scheduler with control groups\n\nEnable \"cgroup\" (formerly containers) based fair group scheduling.  This\nwill let administrator create arbitrary groups of tasks (using \"cgroup\"\npseudo filesystem) and control their cpu bandwidth usage.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cpp condition]\nSigned-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dhaval Giani \u003cdhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "858d72ead4864da0fb0b89b919524125ce998e27",
      "tree": "19ea321ca3b505efecb2053a829daf89a6a22529",
      "parents": [
        "846c7bb055747989891f5cd2bb6e8d56243ba1e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:37 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: implement namespace tracking subsystem\n\nWhen a task enters a new namespace via a clone() or unshare(), a new cgroup\nis created and the task moves into it.\n\nThis version names cgroups which are automatically created using\ncgroup_clone() as \"node_\u003cpid\u003e\" where pid is the pid of the unsharing or\ncloned process.  (Thanks Pavel for the idea) This is safe because if the\nprocess unshares again, it will create\n\n\t/cgroups/(...)/node_\u003cpid\u003e/node_\u003cpid\u003e\n\nThe only possibilities (AFAICT) for a -EEXIST on unshare are\n\n\t1. pid wraparound\n\t2. a process fails an unshare, then tries again.\n\nCase 1 is unlikely enough that I ignore it (at least for now).  In case 2, the\nnode_\u003cpid\u003e will be empty and can be rmdir\u0027ed to make the subsequent unshare()\nsucceed.\n\nChangelog:\n\tName cloned cgroups as \"node_\u003cpid\u003e\".\n\n[clg@fr.ibm.com: fix order of cgroup subsystems in init/Kconfig]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "006cb99200a38a8e3b0cbc1be48035a08921e601",
      "tree": "9bbbc71000469f94dbd4fbc04b4fb2ff8777604b",
      "parents": [
        "62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: simple task cgroup debug info subsystem\n\nThis example subsystem exports debugging information as an aid to diagnosing\nrefcount leaks, etc, in the cgroup framework.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62d0df64065e7c135d0002f069444fbdfc64768f",
      "tree": "9087bf336182ab9c619460ba2370a223200179bc",
      "parents": [
        "8793d854edbc2774943a4b0de3304dc73991159a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: example CPU accounting subsystem\n\nThis example demonstrates how to use the generic cgroup subsystem for a\nsimple resource tracker that counts, for the processes in a cgroup, the\ntotal CPU time used and the %CPU used in the last complete 10 second interval.\n\nPortions contributed by Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8793d854edbc2774943a4b0de3304dc73991159a",
      "tree": "380b3403a0fedfcce61d9af5af1ffbcc71017abf",
      "parents": [
        "81a6a5cdd2c5cd70874b88afe524ab09e9e869af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: make cpusets a client of cgroups\n\nRemove the filesystem support logic from the cpusets system and makes cpusets\na cgroup subsystem\n\nThe \"cpuset\" filesystem becomes a dummy filesystem; attempts to mount it get\npassed through to the cgroup filesystem with the appropriate options to\nemulate the old cpuset filesystem behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ddbcc7e8e50aefe467c01cac3dec71f118cd8ac2",
      "tree": "0881a031e669582f819d572339e955b04abfc3d2",
      "parents": [
        "55a230aae650157720becc09cadb7d10efbf5013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 18 23:39:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 19 11:53:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Task Control Groups: basic task cgroup framework\n\nGeneric Process Control Groups\n--------------------------\n\nThere have recently been various proposals floating around for\nresource management/accounting and other task grouping subsystems in\nthe kernel, including ResGroups, User BeanCounters, NSProxy\ncgroups, and others.  These all need the basic abstraction of being\nable to group together multiple processes in an aggregate, in order to\ntrack/limit the resources permitted to those processes, or control\nother behaviour of the processes, and all implement this grouping in\ndifferent ways.\n\nThis patchset provides a framework for tracking and grouping processes\ninto arbitrary \"cgroups\" and assigning arbitrary state to those\ngroupings, in order to control the behaviour of the cgroup as an\naggregate.\n\nThe intention is that the various resource management and\nvirtualization/cgroup efforts can also become task cgroup\nclients, with the result that:\n\n- the userspace APIs are (somewhat) normalised\n\n- it\u0027s easier to test e.g. the ResGroups CPU controller in\n conjunction with the BeanCounters memory controller, or use either of\nthem as the resource-control portion of a virtual server system.\n\n- the additional kernel footprint of any of the competing resource\n management systems is substantially reduced, since it doesn\u0027t need\n to provide process grouping/containment, hence improving their\n chances of getting into the kernel\n\nThis patch:\n\nAdd the main task cgroups framework - the cgroup filesystem, and the\nbasic structures for tracking membership and associating subsystem state\nobjects to tasks.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e98c3202916d30f0e6f59735801baa69bc3348ac",
      "tree": "6e405583a9c6f302f90e6be3247ba30e85c34582",
      "parents": [
        "328dfd0f78136082d32d5663d08b514ecba91e68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Avi Kivity",
        "email": "avi@qumranet.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:27:31 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Move PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS into an always-included Kconfig\n\nKconfig.preempt is not included on some archs (for example, m68k).  On those\narchs, the Kconfig machinery complains that KVM selects an undefined symbol\nPREEMPT_NOTIFIERS (which lives in Kconfig.preempt).\n\nSo move the offending symbol into a Kconfig file which is included by\neveryone.\n\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Avi Kivity \u003cavi@qumranet.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ac0e5b7a6b93fb291b01fe1e951e3c16bcdd3503",
      "tree": "732f67c8de6e0d2e001b60c17af9599468b80163",
      "parents": [
        "56fd56b868f19385c50af8941a4c78df433b2d32"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:43:00 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove PAGE_GROUP_BY_MOBILITY\n\nGrouping pages by mobility can be disabled at compile-time. This was\nconsidered undesirable by a number of people. However, in the current stack of\npatches, it is not a simple case of just dropping the configurable patch as it\nwould cause merge conflicts.  This patch backs out the configuration option.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "b92a6edd4b77a8794adb497280beea5df5e59a14"
}
