)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "c99fcf28b87d8cab592db7571e3164f5cb54c5b3",
      "tree": "356ce5d2b0bfd33794a81bf4cd90abd7859776da",
      "parents": [
        "f8c5b5c06f63fe9aaebefbf9f0b79909066b1b6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:35 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: send_group_sigqueue: don\u0027t take tasklist_lock\n\nhandle_stop_signal() was changed, now send_group_sigqueue() doesn\u0027t need\ntasklist_lock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8c5b5c06f63fe9aaebefbf9f0b79909066b1b6c",
      "tree": "58f7cde6d5b6c52ad927658521a32822661f048d",
      "parents": [
        "5fc894bb4fb1de8373d1d5fb6db19204a16859e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:35 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: __group_complete_signal: cache the value of p-\u003esignal\n\nCosmetic, cache p-\u003esignal to make the code a bit more readable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5fc894bb4fb1de8373d1d5fb6db19204a16859e8",
      "tree": "167c513b50b8ceed48a8fb7e4c2e63397f0fa7d7",
      "parents": [
        "5c193e8871b76f3bf8ed1e31f7af7c70890ebc4f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:35 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: send_sigqueue: don\u0027t forget about handle_stop_signal()\n\nsend_group_sigqueue() calls handle_stop_signal(), send_sigqueue() doesn\u0027t.\nThis is not consistent and in fact I\u0027d say this is (minor) bug.\n\nMove handle_stop_signal() from send_group_sigqueue() to do_send_sigqueue(),\nthe latter is called by send_sigqueue() too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c193e8871b76f3bf8ed1e31f7af7c70890ebc4f",
      "tree": "533b708c86908e8d1a439ef63a1c1515871715d7",
      "parents": [
        "f6b76d4fb0039e077824be85ed4ac94e96beef86"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:35 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: send_sigqueue: don\u0027t take rcu lock\n\nlock_task_sighand() was changed, send_sigqueue() doesn\u0027t need rcu_read_lock()\nany longer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6b76d4fb0039e077824be85ed4ac94e96beef86",
      "tree": "70a9ccff1d0194ff3a5ab23837f5a2ad839af6ba",
      "parents": [
        "ad16a4606939ce1bedb79c87e412467be803e990"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:35 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "get_signal_to_deliver: use the cached -\u003esignal/sighand values\n\nCache the values of current-\u003esignal/sighand.  Shrinks .text a bit and makes\nthe code more readable.  Also, remove \"sigset_t *mask\", it is pointless\nbecause in fact we save the constant offset.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad16a4606939ce1bedb79c87e412467be803e990",
      "tree": "d9b1e96c2520c9c08660c4dfd5258b2acdc8d1ef",
      "parents": [
        "fc321d2e60d6f4eee17206612d0b50519f526daf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "handle_stop_signal: use the cached p-\u003esignal value\n\nCache the value of p-\u003esignal, and change the code to use while_each_thread()\nhelper.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc321d2e60d6f4eee17206612d0b50519f526daf",
      "tree": "79dd03d347ccee2f5a538823f7434dfd40e302be",
      "parents": [
        "6ca25b551309eb1b1b41f83414a92f7472e0b23d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "handle_stop_signal: unify partial/full stop handling\n\nNow that handle_stop_signal() doesn\u0027t drop -\u003esiglock, we can\u0027t see both\n-\u003egroup_stop_count \u0026\u0026 SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED.  Merge two \"if\" branches.\n\nAs Roland pointed out, we never actually needed 2 do_notify_parent_cldstop()\ncalls.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ca25b551309eb1b1b41f83414a92f7472e0b23d",
      "tree": "a2c5785ec484ec997ac6a03d3fceae04e4d21795",
      "parents": [
        "e442055193e4584218006e616c9bdce0c5e9ae5c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:45 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kill_pid_info: don\u0027t take now unneeded tasklist_lock\n\nPreviously handle_stop_signal(SIGCONT) could drop -\u003esiglock.  That is why\nkill_pid_info(SIGCONT) takes tasklist_lock to make sure the target task can\u0027t\ngo away after unlock.  Not needed now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e442055193e4584218006e616c9bdce0c5e9ae5c",
      "tree": "5e444253953c2f48c0a194bf8c5799f03bb2e266",
      "parents": [
        "3b5e9e53c6f31b5a5a0f5c43707503c62bdefa46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: re-assign CLD_CONTINUED notification from the sender to reciever\n\nBased on discussion with Jiri and Roland.\n\nIn short: currently handle_stop_signal(SIGCONT, p) sends the notification to\np-\u003eparent, with this patch p itself notifies its parent when it becomes\nrunning.\n\nhandle_stop_signal(SIGCONT) has to drop -\u003esiglock temporary in order to notify\nthe parent with do_notify_parent_cldstop().  This leads to multiple problems:\n\n\t- as Jiri Kosina pointed out, the stopped task can resume without\n\t  actually seeing SIGCONT which may have a handler.\n\n\t- we race with another sig_kernel_stop() signal which may come in\n\t  that window.\n\n\t- we race with sig_fatal() signals which may set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT\n\t  in that window.\n\n\t- we can\u0027t avoid taking tasklist_lock() while sending SIGCONT.\n\nWith this patch handle_stop_signal() just sets the new SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED\nflag in p-\u003esignal-\u003eflags and returns.  The notification is sent by the first\ntask which returns from finish_stop() (there should be at least one) or any\nother signalled thread from get_signal_to_deliver().\n\nThis is a user-visible change.  Say, currently kill(SIGCONT, stopped_child)\ncan\u0027t return without seeing SIGCHLD, with this patch SIGCHLD can be delayed\nunpredictably.  Another difference is that if the child is ptraced by another\nprocess, CLD_CONTINUED may be delivered to -\u003ereal_parent after ptrace_detach()\nwhile currently it always goes to the tracer which doesn\u0027t actually need this\nnotification.  Hopefully not a problem.\n\nThe patch asks for the futher obvious cleanups, I\u0027ll send them separately.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3b5e9e53c6f31b5a5a0f5c43707503c62bdefa46",
      "tree": "1244b7cf2755c06a8a793149ce4717e4a1311218",
      "parents": [
        "9e3bd6c3fb2334be171e69b432039cd18bce4458"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: cleanup security_task_kill() usage/implementation\n\nEvery implementation of -\u003etask_kill() does nothing when the signal comes from\nthe kernel.  This is correct, but means that check_kill_permission() should\ncall security_task_kill() only for SI_FROMUSER() case, and we can remove the\nsame check from -\u003etask_kill() implementations.\n\n(sadly, check_kill_permission() is the last user of signal-\u003esession/__session\n but we can\u0027t s/task_session_nr/task_session/ here).\n\nNOTE: Eric W.  Biederman pointed out cap_task_kill() should die, and I think\nhe is very right.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nCc: David Quigley \u003cdpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Harald Welte \u003claforge@gnumonks.org\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e3bd6c3fb2334be171e69b432039cd18bce4458",
      "tree": "199963534d6379457d84e6f2ead2b104088182dd",
      "parents": [
        "c5363d03637885310f1101b95cbbd26d067b4c8d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: consolidate send_sigqueue and send_group_sigqueue\n\nBoth functions do the same thing after proper locking, but with\ndifferent sigpending structs, so move the common code into a helper.\n\nAfter this we have 4 places that look very similar: send_sigqueue: calls\ndo_send_sigqueue and signal_wakeup send_group_sigqueue: calls\ndo_send_sigqueue and __group_complete_signal __group_send_sig_info:\ncalls send_signal and __group_complete_signal specific_send_sig_info:\ncalls send_signal and signal_wakeup\n\nBesides, send_signal performs actions similar to do_send_sigqueue\u0027s\nand __group_complete_signal - to signal_wakeup.\n\nIt looks like they can be consolidated gracefully.\n\nOleg said:\n\n  Personally, I think this change is very good.  But send_sigqueue() and\n  send_group_sigqueue() have a very subtle difference which I was never able\n  to understand.\n\n  Let\u0027s suppose that sigqueue is already queued, and the signal is ignored\n  (the latter means we should re-schedule cpu timer or handle overrruns).  In\n  that case send_sigqueue() returns 0, but send_group_sigqueue() returns 1.\n\n  I think this is not the problem (in fact, I think this patch makes the\n  behaviour more correct), but I hope Thomas can take a look and confirm.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5363d03637885310f1101b95cbbd26d067b4c8d",
      "tree": "e22fd822f03dd5437c53bf459ae986723aaa1613",
      "parents": [
        "93585eeaf3d42d608cd7232e7420c93fb676bba1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: clean dequeue_signal from excess checks and assignments\n\nThe signr variable may be declared without initialization - it is set ro the\nreturn value from __dequeue_signal() right at the function beginning.\n\nBesides, after recalc_sigpending() two checks for signr to be not 0 may be\nmerged into one.  Both if-s become easier to read.\n\nThanks to Oleg for pointing out mistakes in the first version of this patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "93585eeaf3d42d608cd7232e7420c93fb676bba1",
      "tree": "7c87ab85480af514a055563f03aec6ef7b1e3f87",
      "parents": [
        "06fffb1267c9d986687b69d74a46ee332a50575e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: consolidate checks for whether or not to ignore a signal\n\nBoth sig_ignored() and do_sigaction() check for signr to be explicitly or\nimplicitly ignored.  Introduce a helper for them.\n\nThis patch is aimed to help handling signals by pid namespace\u0027s init, and was\nderived from one of Oleg\u0027s patches\nhttps://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2007-December/009308.html\nso, if he doesn\u0027t mind, he should be considered as an author.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6cf723a142f63ccb92272bc0e9bfffd3c3a5cac",
      "tree": "16ec6665ebb03107d40f5ab0884ca7e8394b5358",
      "parents": [
        "1406f2d321bae5ac5ff729dcb773336d9c05ec74"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "k_getrusage: don\u0027t take rcu_read_lock()\n\nJust a trivial example, more to come.\n\nk_getrusage() holds rcu_read_lock() because it was previously required by\nlock_task_sighand().  Unneeded now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1406f2d321bae5ac5ff729dcb773336d9c05ec74",
      "tree": "178f7e2d800cee7be211225952f397458707587a",
      "parents": [
        "bfc4b0890af566940de6e7aeb4b5faf46d3c3513"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "lock_task_sighand: add rcu lock/unlock\n\nMost of the callers of lock_task_sighand() doesn\u0027t actually need rcu_lock().\nlock_task_sighand() needs it only to safely play with tsk-\u003esighand, it can\ntake the lock itself.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bfc4b0890af566940de6e7aeb4b5faf46d3c3513",
      "tree": "d3c0d7ad6e3d619345acf7130f053514177bf5c7",
      "parents": [
        "573cf9ad72c13750e86c91de43477e9dfb440523"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: do_group_exit(): use signal_group_exit() more consistently\n\ndo_group_exit() checks SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT to avoid taking sighand-\u003esiglock.\nSince ed5d2cac114202fe2978a9cbcab8f5032796d538 exec() doesn\u0027t set this\nflag, we should use signal_group_exit().\n\nThis is not needed for correctness, but can speedup the multithreaded exec\nand makes the code more consistent.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "573cf9ad72c13750e86c91de43477e9dfb440523",
      "tree": "7b7fab20559e2e96ec7e8aeefb156b35ee2c6c55",
      "parents": [
        "2acb024d5524eda305523c1d6061fe5ef1949165"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: do_signal_stop(): use signal_group_exit()\n\ndo_signal_stop() needs signal_group_exit() but checks sig-\u003egroup_exit_task.\n This (optimization) is correct, SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED and SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT\nare mutually exclusive, but looks confusing.  Use signal_group_exit(), this\nis not fastpath, the code clarity is more important.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2acb024d5524eda305523c1d6061fe5ef1949165",
      "tree": "036d7a02f2e6db3be810e42947f4caaa3b290d7f",
      "parents": [
        "af7fff9c13d56657dc328c75590f401c99bcecd9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:35 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: consolidate checking for ignored/legacy signals\n\nTwo callers for send_signal() - the specific_send_sig_info and the\n__group_send_sig_info - both check for sig to be ignored or already queued.\n\nMove these checks into send_signal() and make it return 1 to indicate that the\nsignal is dropped, but there\u0027s no error in this.\n\nBesides, merge comments and spell-check them.\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: simplifications]\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af7fff9c13d56657dc328c75590f401c99bcecd9",
      "tree": "8adc8d2039910efb28429cb0aec0f1bde8ff98be",
      "parents": [
        "e1401c6bbb289d154eb0d0c292cc9f8259e4af73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: turn LEGACY_QUEUE macro into static inline function\n\nThis makes the code more readable, due to less brackets and small letters in\nname.\n\nI also move it above the send_signal() as a preparation for the 3rd patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1401c6bbb289d154eb0d0c292cc9f8259e4af73",
      "tree": "64e4e7754c240c1c34c69e2975ccfb350eb4aa1f",
      "parents": [
        "2deb1acc653cbd5384b107d050d2deba089db2bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "signals: remove unused variable from send_signal()\n\nThis function doesn\u0027t change the ret\u0027s value and thus always returns 0, with a\nsingle exception of returning -EAGAIN explicitly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9781db7b345b5dfe93787aaaf310c861db7c1ede",
      "tree": "d9796e29fd914ca04835636be95bbd5082a034fd",
      "parents": [
        "97094dcf5cefc8ccfdf93839f54dac2c4d316165",
        "8b67dca9420474623709e00d72a066068a502b20"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 11:41:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 11:41:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027audit.b50\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current\n\n* \u0027audit.b50\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:\n  [PATCH] new predicate - AUDIT_FILETYPE\n  [patch 2/2] Use find_task_by_vpid in audit code\n  [patch 1/2] audit: let userspace fully control TTY input auditing\n  [PATCH 2/2] audit: fix sparse shadowed variable warnings\n  [PATCH 1/2] audit: move extern declarations to audit.h\n  Audit: MAINTAINERS update\n  Audit: increase the maximum length of the key field\n  Audit: standardize string audit interfaces\n  Audit: stop deadlock from signals under load\n  Audit: save audit_backlog_limit audit messages in case auditd comes back\n  Audit: collect sessionid in netlink messages\n  Audit: end printk with newline\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bd5d435a96837c3495e62eef37cbe4cb728b79ae",
      "tree": "82aacaf5a1d220910c4b0a1088d7d2482c0d9ee0",
      "parents": [
        "fee4b19fb3f28d17c0b9f9ea0668db5275697178",
        "ac9fafa1243640349aa481adf473db283a695766"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:18:03 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:18:03 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:\n  block: Skip I/O merges when disabled\n  block: add large command support\n  block: replace sizeof(rq-\u003ecmd) with BLK_MAX_CDB\n  ide: use blk_rq_init() to initialize the request\n  block: use blk_rq_init() to initialize the request\n  block: rename and export rq_init()\n  block: no need to initialize rq-\u003ecmd with blk_get_request\n  block: no need to initialize rq-\u003ecmd in prepare_flush_fn hook\n  block/blk-barrier.c:blk_ordered_cur_seq() mustn\u0027t be inline\n  block/elevator.c:elv_rq_merge_ok() mustn\u0027t be inline\n  block: make queue flags non-atomic\n  block: add dma alignment and padding support to blk_rq_map_kern\n  unexport blk_max_pfn\n  ps3disk: Remove superfluous cast\n  block: make rq_init() do a full memset()\n  relay: fix splice problem\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "37487a56523d402e25650da16c337acf4cecd13d",
      "tree": "7b33ea929f98e25421f48d553bca986d983745c7",
      "parents": [
        "39fa00311f21318cc498b139c2cc2830dcad98ff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:03:49 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add kbuild.h that contains common definitions for kbuild users\n\nThe same definitions are used for the bounds logic and the asm-offsets.h\ngeneration by kbuild.  Put them into include/linux/kbuild.h file.\n\nAlso add a new feature\n\n\tCOMMENT(\"text\")\n\nwhich can be used to insert lines of ocmments into asm-offsets.h and\nbounds.h.\n\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Jay Estabrook \u003cjay.estabrook@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nCc: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier.adi@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@uclinux.org\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Miles Bader \u003cmiles@gnu.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68ab3d883a2df13f4b93a923bae3a287cbee29d3",
      "tree": "7886f6ecd3b7e7fb1359b89ab94a3871af63ede4",
      "parents": [
        "97a4feb4a78ae5cd130be7d546471a0779f1aa14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Masami Hiramatsu",
        "email": "mhiramat@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:03:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "relayfs: support larger relay buffer\n\nUse vmalloc() and memset() instead of kcalloc() to allocate a page* array when\nthe array size is bigger than one page.  This enables relayfs to support\nbigger relay buffers than 64MB on 4k-page system, 512MB on 16k-page system.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu \u003cmhiramat@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: David Wilder \u003cdwilder@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Tom Zanussi \u003czanussi@comcast.net\u003e\nReviewed-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "801678c5a3b4c79236970bcca27c733f5559e0d1",
      "tree": "5ad4761f539525077895f261b64fccda4d1303c4",
      "parents": [
        "9a6f70bbed4e8b72dd340812d7c606bfd5e00b47"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirofumi Nakagawa",
        "email": "hnakagawa@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:03:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:25 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove duplicated unlikely() in IS_ERR()\n\nSome drivers have duplicated unlikely() macros.  IS_ERR() already has\nunlikely() in itself.\n\nThis patch cleans up such pointless code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirofumi Nakagawa \u003chnakagawa@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Clements \u003cpaul.clements@steeleye.com\u003e\nCc: Richard Purdie \u003crpurdie@rpsys.net\u003e\nCc: Alessandro Zummo \u003ca.zummo@towertech.it\u003e\nCc: David Brownell \u003cdavid-b@pacbell.net\u003e\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Halcrow \u003cmhalcrow@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Carsten Otte \u003ccotte@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Patrick McHardy \u003ckaber@trash.net\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Jaroslav Kysela \u003cperex@perex.cz\u003e\nCc: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d7321cd62470b70d2717dae5a963e7a8fabff4d5",
      "tree": "1e3468e44239a310b03c3f8dabf754e64b6ad281",
      "parents": [
        "2c4c7155f25192da3511a6c911db4d08102d36c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: add the -\u003epermissions callback on the ctl_table_root\n\nWhen reading from/writing to some table, a root, which this table came from,\nmay affect this table\u0027s permissions, depending on who is working with the\ntable.\n\nThe core hunk is at the bottom of this patch.  All the rest is just pushing\nthe ctl_table_root argument up to the sysctl_perm() function.\n\nThis will be mostly (only?) used in the net sysctls.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Denis V. Lunev \u003cden@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c4c7155f25192da3511a6c911db4d08102d36c4",
      "tree": "ed38f2fec221203f4baf078fb38454e14d6e33f9",
      "parents": [
        "7708bfb1c855f2a076ef71cc21647deea022ebe7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: clean from unneeded extern and forward declarations\n\nThe do_sysctl_strategy isn\u0027t used outside kernel/sysctl.c, so this can be\nstatic and without a prototype in header.\n\nBesides, move this one and parse_table() above their callers and drop the\nforward declarations of the latter call.\n\nOne more \"besides\" - fix two checkpatch warnings: space before a ( and an\nextra space at the end of a line.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Denis V. Lunev \u003cden@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88f458e4b91348b2e892c72977b5f665d7f374da",
      "tree": "1ef9e98f74fc63193327053af079079e23aa8443",
      "parents": [
        "c7705f3449c7edd5c1744871097f93977227afc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Holger Schurig",
        "email": "hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: allow embedded targets to disable sysctl_check.c\n\nDisable sysctl_check.c for embedded targets. This saves about about 11 kB\nin .text and another 11 kB in .data on a PXA255 embedded platform.\n\nSigned-off-by: Holger Schurig \u003chs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c33fff0afbef4f0467c99e3f47ee7e98ae78c77e",
      "tree": "d6b5f8dc77aa21de95bbca76c6be6056026cc1d8",
      "parents": [
        "ac41cfd19bf77424519b962f8205ede51fceaac6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denis V. Lunev",
        "email": "den@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:02:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel: use non-racy method for proc entries creation\n\nUse proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that -\u003eproc_fops and -\u003edata\nbe setup before gluing PDE to main tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis V. Lunev \u003cden@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c74c120a21d87b0b6925ada5830d8cac21e852d9",
      "tree": "79558a29ecadc7b71eeb5bdf0945680f0560b2ed",
      "parents": [
        "928b4d8c8963e75bdb133f562b03b07f9aa4844a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:01:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "proc: remove proc_root from drivers\n\nRemove proc_root export.  Creation and removal works well if parent PDE is\nsupplied as NULL -- it worked always that way.\n\nSo, one useless export removed and consistency added, some drivers created\nPDEs with \u0026proc_root as parent but removed them as NULL and so on.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "925d1c401fa6cfd0df5d2e37da8981494ccdec07",
      "tree": "4f3b7a09311cd99783b822350628125e44f9902d",
      "parents": [
        "e93b4ea20adb20f1f1f07f10ba5d7dd739d2843e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:01:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "procfs task exe symlink\n\nThe kernel implements readlink of /proc/pid/exe by getting the file from\nthe first executable VMA.  Then the path to the file is reconstructed and\nreported as the result.\n\nBecause of the VMA walk the code is slightly different on nommu systems.\nThis patch avoids separate /proc/pid/exe code on nommu systems.  Instead of\nwalking the VMAs to find the first executable file-backed VMA we store a\nreference to the exec\u0027d file in the mm_struct.\n\nThat reference would prevent the filesystem holding the executable file\nfrom being unmounted even after unmapping the VMAs.  So we track the number\nof VM_EXECUTABLE VMAs and drop the new reference when the last one is\nunmapped.  This avoids pinning the mounted filesystem.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve comments]\n[yamamoto@valinux.co.jp: fix dup_mmap]\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc:\"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: YAMAMOTO Takashi \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b77f5bfb45c13e1e5142374f9d6ca75292252a4",
      "tree": "cf62055536d267e9a4abe6518e5d9f683a1ceb75",
      "parents": [
        "69664cf16af4f31cd54d77948a4baf9c7e0ca7b9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:01:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "keys: make the keyring quotas controllable through /proc/sys\n\nMake the keyring quotas controllable through /proc/sys files:\n\n (*) /proc/sys/kernel/keys/root_maxkeys\n     /proc/sys/kernel/keys/root_maxbytes\n\n     Maximum number of keys that root may have and the maximum total number of\n     bytes of data that root may have stored in those keys.\n\n (*) /proc/sys/kernel/keys/maxkeys\n     /proc/sys/kernel/keys/maxbytes\n\n     Maximum number of keys that each non-root user may have and the maximum\n     total number of bytes of data that each of those users may have stored in\n     their keys.\n\nAlso increase the quotas as a number of people have been complaining that it\u0027s\nnot big enough.  I\u0027m not sure that it\u0027s big enough now either, but on the\nother hand, it can now be set in /etc/sysctl.conf.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003ckwc@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nCc: \u003carunsr@cse.iitk.ac.in\u003e\nCc: \u003cdwalsh@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "69664cf16af4f31cd54d77948a4baf9c7e0ca7b9",
      "tree": "3ff4ecae21c140a2beed25cfa9e55b788f9814ac",
      "parents": [
        "6b79ccb5144f9ffb4d4596c23e7570238dd12abc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:01:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "keys: don\u0027t generate user and user session keyrings unless they\u0027re accessed\n\nDon\u0027t generate the per-UID user and user session keyrings unless they\u0027re\nexplicitly accessed.  This solves a problem during a login process whereby\nset*uid() is called before the SELinux PAM module, resulting in the per-UID\nkeyrings having the wrong security labels.\n\nThis also cures the problem of multiple per-UID keyrings sometimes appearing\ndue to PAM modules (including pam_keyinit) setuiding and causing user_structs\nto come into and go out of existence whilst the session keyring pins the user\nkeyring.  This is achieved by first searching for extant per-UID keyrings\nbefore inventing new ones.\n\nThe serial bound argument is also dropped from find_keyring_by_name() as it\u0027s\nnot currently made use of (setting it to 0 disables the feature).\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003ckwc@citi.umich.edu\u003e\nCc: \u003carunsr@cse.iitk.ac.in\u003e\nCc: \u003cdwalsh@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "02fdb36ae7f55db7757b623acd27a62d5000d755",
      "tree": "9d96036a7ee174a2828fbb7497a9f365f4f148a1",
      "parents": [
        "6013f67fc1a4c7fa5bcab2d39c1eaa3e260c7ac1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:01:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ipc: sysvsem: refuse clone(CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_NEWIPC)\n\nCLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM interaction isn\u0027t handled properly.  This can cause\na kernel memory corruption.  CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the existing undo\nlists.\n\nFix, part 3: refuse clone(CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_NEWIPC).\n\nWith unshare, specifying CLONE_SYSVSEM means unshare the sysvsem.  So it seems\nreasonable that CLONE_NEWIPC without CLONE_SYSVSEM would just imply\nCLONE_SYSVSEM.\n\nHowever with clone, specifying CLONE_SYSVSEM means *share* the sysvsem.  So\ncalling clone(CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_NEWIPC) is explicitly asking for something\nwe can\u0027t allow.  So return -EINVAL in that case.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nCc: Pierre Peiffer \u003cpeifferp@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6013f67fc1a4c7fa5bcab2d39c1eaa3e260c7ac1",
      "tree": "33f61a88048e659359864ec10104e304d8a97a73",
      "parents": [
        "9edff4ab1f8d82675277a04e359d0ed8bf14a7b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Manfred Spraul",
        "email": "manfred@colorfullife.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ipc: sysvsem: force unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM) when CLONE_NEWIPC\n\nsys_unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) doesn\u0027t handle the undo lists properly, this can\ncause a kernel memory corruption.  CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the existing\nundo lists.\n\nFix, part 2: perform an implicit CLONE_SYSVSEM in CLONE_NEWIPC.  CLONE_NEWIPC\ncreates a new IPC namespace, the task cannot access the existing semaphore\narrays after the unshare syscall.  Thus the task can/must detach from the\nexisting undo list entries, too.\n\nThis fixes the kernel corruption, because it makes it impossible that\nundo records from two different namespaces are in sysvsem.undo_list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nCc: Pierre Peiffer \u003cpeifferp@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9edff4ab1f8d82675277a04e359d0ed8bf14a7b7",
      "tree": "05e67ca13f78b0eff666a4424e03dd6d0fa964c7",
      "parents": [
        "44f564a4bf6ac70f2a84806203045cf515bc9367"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Manfred Spraul",
        "email": "manfred@colorfullife.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ipc: sysvsem: implement sys_unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)\n\nsys_unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) doesn\u0027t handle the undo lists properly, this can\ncause a kernel memory corruption.  CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the existing\nundo lists.\n\nFix, part 1: add support for sys_unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)\n\nThe original reason to not support it was the potential (inevitable?)\nconfusion due to the fact that sys_unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM) has the\ninverse meaning of clone(CLONE_SYSVSEM).\n\nOur two most reasonable options then appear to be (1) fully support\nCLONE_SYSVSEM, or (2) continue to refuse explicit CLONE_SYSVSEM,\nbut always do it anyway on unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM).  This patch does\n(1).\n\nChangelog:\n\tApr 16: SEH: switch to Manfred\u0027s alternative patch which\n\t\tremoves the unshare_semundo() function which\n\t\talways refused CLONE_SYSVSEM.\n\nSigned-off-by: Manfred Spraul \u003cmanfred@colorfullife.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nCc: Pierre Peiffer \u003cpeifferp@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6546bc4279241e8fa432de1bb63a4f6f791fd669",
      "tree": "308f5c1621b1019a44800622ffc468a372f09434",
      "parents": [
        "91cfb2b4b57816de0c96de417b3238249f0b125f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nadia Derbey",
        "email": "Nadia.Derbey@bull.net",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:45 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:13 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ipc: re-enable msgmni automatic recomputing msgmni if set to negative\n\nThe enhancement as asked for by Yasunori: if msgmni is set to a negative\nvalue, register it back into the ipcns notifier chain.\n\nA new interface has been added to the notification mechanism:\nnotifier_chain_cond_register() registers a notifier block only if not already\nregistered.  With that new interface we avoid taking care of the states\nchanges in procfs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nadia Derbey \u003cNadia.Derbey@bull.net\u003e\nCc: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Mingming Cao \u003ccmm@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pierre Peiffer \u003cpierre.peiffer@bull.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2ba7e2ae206e9ab24e8937d99d0d5513bfd08e5",
      "tree": "4cdd43bbf03885705fed5c80e982d19d397afaeb",
      "parents": [
        "1e35eaa2d86419470f3f3aed9acd85b8addff25c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "simplify cpu_hotplug_begin()/put_online_cpus()\n\ncpu_hotplug_begin() must be always called under cpu_add_remove_lock, this\nmeans that only one process can be cpu_hotplug.active_writer.  So we don\u0027t\nneed the cpu_hotplug.writer_queue, we can wake up the -\u003eactive_writer\ndirectly.\n\nAlso, fix the comment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Dipankar Sarma \u003cdipankar@in.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri \u003cvatsa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e35eaa2d86419470f3f3aed9acd85b8addff25c",
      "tree": "4cea78468e4789dcd64a4c38100e010994f1b4ff",
      "parents": [
        "00dfcaf748f46de89efe41baa298b5cf9adda67e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cleanup_workqueue_thread: remove the unneeded \"cpu\" parameter\n\ncleanup_workqueue_thread() doesn\u0027t need the second argument, remove it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00dfcaf748f46de89efe41baa298b5cf9adda67e",
      "tree": "4420dbfac9ba213e1604320cf9615a505ca909fd",
      "parents": [
        "786083667e0ced85ce17c4c0b6c57a9f47c5b9f2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "workqueues: shrink cpu_populated_map when CPU dies\n\nWhen cpu_populated_map was introduced, it was supposed that cwq-\u003ethread can\nsurvive after CPU_DEAD, that is why we never shrink cpu_populated_map.\n\nThis is not very nice, we can safely remove the already dead CPU from the map.\n The only required change is that destroy_workqueue() must hold the hotplug\nlock until it destroys all cwq-\u003ethread\u0027s, to protect the cpu_populated_map.\nWe could make the local copy of cpu mask and drop the lock, but\nsizeof(cpumask_t) may be very large.\n\nAlso, fix the comment near queue_work().  Unless _cpu_down() happens we do\nguarantee the cpu-affinity of the work_struct, and we have users which rely on\nthis.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair comment]\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "786083667e0ced85ce17c4c0b6c57a9f47c5b9f2",
      "tree": "4519c51c3ec7d093fe0bafbbd67204a6f7b773b3",
      "parents": [
        "addf2c739d9015d3e9c0500b58a3af051cd58ea7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Cpuset hardwall flag: add a mem_hardwall flag to cpusets\n\nThis flag provides the hardwalling properties of mem_exclusive, without\nenforcing the exclusivity.  Either mem_hardwall or mem_exclusive is sufficient\nto prevent GFP_KERNEL allocations from passing outside the cpuset\u0027s assigned\nnodes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "addf2c739d9015d3e9c0500b58a3af051cd58ea7",
      "tree": "0dec81fe642817c32c8c6b3a77dc72fb41c1a145",
      "parents": [
        "9e0c914cabc6d75d2eafdff00671a2ad683a5e3c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Cpuset hardwall flag: switch cpusets to use the bulk cgroup_add_files() API\n\nCurrently the cpusets mem_exclusive flag is overloaded to mean both\n\"no-overlapping\" and \"no GFP_KERNEL allocations outside this cpuset\".\n\nThese patches add a new mem_hardwall flag with just the allocation restriction\npart of the mem_exclusive semantics, without breaking backwards-compatibility\nfor those who continue to use just mem_exclusive.  Additionally, the cgroup\ncontrol file registration for cpusets is cleaned up to reduce boilerplate.\n\nThis patch:\n\nThis change tidies up the cpusets control file definitions, and reduces the\namount of boilerplate required to add/change control files in the future.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e0c914cabc6d75d2eafdff00671a2ad683a5e3c",
      "tree": "5986ff43c7af515b34520069efce556b529ea5d9",
      "parents": [
        "1faf8e40a8ab12ae1f7f474965e6fb031e43f8d6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:25 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/cpuset.c: make 3 functions static\n\nMake the following needlessly global functions static:\n\n- cpuset_test_cpumask()\n- cpuset_change_cpumask()\n- cpuset_do_move_task()\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c84872e168d10926acd2dee975d19172eef79252",
      "tree": "c28f4f87ad38b524fe2a4c1e0e590bea3aacd92a",
      "parents": [
        "cf475ad28ac35cc9ba612d67158f29b73b38b05d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memcgroup: add the max_usage member on the res_counter\n\nThis field is the maximal value of the usage one since the counter creation\n(or since the latest reset).\n\nTo reset this to the usage value simply write anything to the appropriate\ncgroup file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf475ad28ac35cc9ba612d67158f29b73b38b05d",
      "tree": "2c7cd568d00357bd42643ea602884e731cc24f26",
      "parents": [
        "29486df325e1fe6e1764afcb19e3370804c2b002"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: add an owner to the mm_struct\n\nRemove the mem_cgroup member from mm_struct and instead adds an owner.\n\nThis approach was suggested by Paul Menage.  The advantage of this approach\nis that, once the mm-\u003eowner is known, using the subsystem id, the cgroup\ncan be determined.  It also allows several control groups that are\nvirtually grouped by mm_struct, to exist independent of the memory\ncontroller i.e., without adding mem_cgroup\u0027s for each controller, to\nmm_struct.\n\nA new config option CONFIG_MM_OWNER is added and the memory resource\ncontroller selects this config option.\n\nThis patch also adds cgroup callbacks to notify subsystems when mm-\u003eowner\nchanges.  The mm_cgroup_changed callback is called with the task_lock() of\nthe new task held and is called just prior to changing the mm-\u003eowner.\n\nI am indebted to Paul Menage for the several reviews of this patchset and\nhelping me make it lighter and simpler.\n\nThis patch was tested on a powerpc box, it was compiled with both the\nMM_OWNER config turned on and off.\n\nAfter the thread group leader exits, it\u0027s moved to init_css_state by\ncgroup_exit(), thus all future charges from runnings threads would be\nredirected to the init_css_set\u0027s subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Sudhir Kumar \u003cskumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: YAMAMOTO Takashi \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takahashi \u003ctaka@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e,\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29486df325e1fe6e1764afcb19e3370804c2b002",
      "tree": "d69a96bb829940f3ae5171fde481edb20a9e468a",
      "parents": [
        "28fd5dfc12bde391981dfdcf20755952b6e916af"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: introduce cft-\u003eread_seq()\n\nIntroduce a read_seq() helper in cftype, which uses seq_file to print out\nlists.  Use it in the devices cgroup.  Also split devices.allow into two\nfiles, so now devices.deny and devices.allow are the ones to use to manipulate\nthe whitelist, while devices.list outputs the cgroup\u0027s current whitelist.\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "28fd5dfc12bde391981dfdcf20755952b6e916af",
      "tree": "ce0637c3f8c04d802b467cd518a9d0c076f1eeea",
      "parents": [
        "e8d55fdeb882cfcb5e8db5a5ce16edfba78aafc5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:13 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: remove the css_set linked-list\n\nNow we can run through the hash table instead of running through the\nlinked-list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8d55fdeb882cfcb5e8db5a5ce16edfba78aafc5",
      "tree": "0c0a7338d8adb2aaf4310eb89d1679c802ea617d",
      "parents": [
        "472b1053f3c319cc60bfb2a0bb062fed77a93eb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:13 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:10 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: simplify init_subsys()\n\nWe are at system boot and there is only 1 cgroup group (i,e, init_css_set), so\nwe don\u0027t need to run through the css_set linked list.  Neither do we need to\nrun through the task list, since no processes have been created yet.\n\nAlso referring to a comment in cgroup.h:\n\nstruct css_set\n{\n\t...\n\t/*\n\t * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array\n\t * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set\n\t * during subsystem registration (at boot time).\n\t */\n\tstruct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];\n}\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "472b1053f3c319cc60bfb2a0bb062fed77a93eb6",
      "tree": "2ef88bfdb7e397d3718a1bed38f13194f894097e",
      "parents": [
        "08ce5f16ee466ffc5bf243800deeecd77d9eaf50"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: use a hash table for css_set finding\n\nWhen we attach a process to a different cgroup, the css_set linked-list will\nbe run through to find a suitable existing css_set to use.  This patch\nimplements a hash table for better performance.\n\nThe following benchmarks have been tested:\n\nFor N in 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, create N cgroups with one sleeping\ntask in each, and then move an additional task through each cgroup in\nturn.\n\nHere is a test result:\n\nN\tLoop\torig - Time(s)\thash - Time(s)\n----------------------------------------------\n1\t10000\t1.201231728\t1.196311177\n5\t2000\t1.065743872\t1.040566424\n10\t1000\t0.991054735\t0.986876440\n50\t200\t0.976554203\t0.969608733\n100\t100\t0.998504680\t0.969218270\n500\t20\t1.157347764\t0.962602963\n1000\t10\t1.619521852\t1.085140172\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d447ea2f30ec60370ddb99a668e5ac12995f043d",
      "tree": "f5d53c03d32323f3e916237f8ec0e0b2572f93b0",
      "parents": [
        "46ae220bea40bd1cf4abec2d5cdfb4f9396c7115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: add the trigger callback to struct cftype\n\nTrigger callback can be used to receive a kick-up from the user space.  The\nstring written is ignored.\n\nThe cftype-\u003eprivate is used for multiplexing events.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46ae220bea40bd1cf4abec2d5cdfb4f9396c7115",
      "tree": "e485a13dd8d85d2f40ecf73d9482671dc39ceab1",
      "parents": [
        "06a119204d3e1e67d393e996ed987b0df7998381"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: switch to proc_create()\n\nThere is a race between create_proc_entry() and the assignment of file ops.\nproc_create() is invented to fix it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "06a119204d3e1e67d393e996ed987b0df7998381",
      "tree": "0cf3798102d13252d33c9907888a9608a0af6f96",
      "parents": [
        "06ecb27cfbf53ac2c7e397aa1619a6f9a98c5896"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Li Zefan",
        "email": "lizf@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: annotate cgroup_init_subsys with __init\n\nIt is called by cgroup_init() and cgroup_init_early() only, which are\nannotated with __init.\n\nSigned-off-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "06ecb27cfbf53ac2c7e397aa1619a6f9a98c5896",
      "tree": "1633e77714da0d6478b79bd74d95c7fc715db15c",
      "parents": [
        "e73d2c61d1fcbd3621688ae457b49509c8d4c601"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroups _s64 files: use read_s64/write_s64 in CFS cgroup for rt_runtime file\n\nThis removes some filesystem boilerplate from the CFS cgroup subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e73d2c61d1fcbd3621688ae457b49509c8d4c601",
      "tree": "e54b1543e786afd036b7884776a6753d8a8973f6",
      "parents": [
        "418d7d875ce7f33ef0d48d7cc3a95f31302dcf56"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroups _s64 files: add cgroups read_s64/write_s64 file methods\n\nThese patches add cgroups read_s64 and write_s64 control file methods (the\nsigned equivalent of read_u64/write_u64) and use them to implement the\ncpu.rt_runtime_us control file in the CFS cgroup subsystem.\n\nThis patch:\n\nThese are the signed equivalents of the read_u64/write_u64 methods\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3116f0e3df0a67ad56f15dd4c5f6cefb04bb4a98",
      "tree": "27dc8e1000eb7c3e36157963415a0bc8b8555e44",
      "parents": [
        "c27e8818a09bbdfe7c07c629cb2c27e1a742e156"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: move \"releasable\" to cgroup_debug subsystem\n\nThe \"releasable\" control file provided by the cgroup framework exports the\nstate of a per-cgroup flag that\u0027s related to the notify-on-release feature.\nThis isn\u0027t really generally useful, unless you\u0027re trying to debug this\nparticular feature of cgroups.\n\nThis patch moves the \"releasable\" file to the cgroup_debug subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9179656961adcea3c25403365597e486d851ac5e",
      "tree": "13acbdd7ae045ed46fa679e613783717eb3b9138",
      "parents": [
        "700fe1ab99240c1a9c4d155e2a0612a1b044bb69"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:01 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: add cgroup map data type\n\nAdds a new type of supported control file representation, a map from strings\nto u64 values.\n\nEach map entry is printed as a line in a similar format to /proc/vmstat, i.e.\n\"$key $value\\n\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "700fe1ab99240c1a9c4d155e2a0612a1b044bb69",
      "tree": "0a3f15dc24d3f369ed16b06625a1620b997c38ab",
      "parents": [
        "b7269dfc826fbf554c9e6a9eaa4e6ff95fa08656"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 01:00:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: update cpusets to use cgroup structured file API\n\nMany of the cpusets control files are simple integer values, which don\u0027t\nrequire the overhead of memory allocations for reads and writes.\n\nMove the handlers for these control files into cpuset_read_u64() and\ncpuset_write_u64().\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: ad dmissing `break\u0027]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b7269dfc826fbf554c9e6a9eaa4e6ff95fa08656",
      "tree": "3be0f111e9951deb4e7ea5930ea659742dea419e",
      "parents": [
        "2c3daa722b624eaf0c5ea60e4f180bd0684542e2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: strip all trailing whitespace in cgroup_write_u64\n\nThis removes the need for people to remember to pass the -n flag to echo when\nwriting values to cgroup control files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c7eabf37647dd459d555e76954b4de87be2321f",
      "tree": "553a080db29ad1d9724e6c7da30f64f5fe7cc12a",
      "parents": [
        "f4c753b7eacc277e506066abdda351cbc1cf8e6a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:58 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: add res_counter_read_u64()\n\nAdds a function for returning the value of a resource counter member, in a\nform suitable for use in a cgroup read_u64 control file method.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4c753b7eacc277e506066abdda351cbc1cf8e6a",
      "tree": "2510264d4fac836dc64acd700846a5fe8d960b1e",
      "parents": [
        "3ff31d0cca38b3c20e88a022bf38c4f7c98492f0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:56 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "CGroup API files: rename read/write_uint methods to read_write_u64\n\nSeveral people have justifiably complained that the \"_uint\" suffix is\ninappropriate for functions that handle u64 values, so this patch just renames\nall these functions and their users to have the suffic _u64.\n\n[peterz@infradead.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: \"Li Zefan\" \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \"YAMAMOTO Takashi\" \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3ff31d0cca38b3c20e88a022bf38c4f7c98492f0",
      "tree": "ba4a68df5c634cd09593cc2e95eb6dd9ea4e1011",
      "parents": [
        "4fe91d518e4958af7edebbeb112a3272b2be232d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: kernel/ns_cgroup.c should #include \u003clinux/nsproxy.h\u003e\n\nEvery file should include the headers containing the externs its global\nfunctions (in this case for ns_cgroup_clone()).\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fe91d518e4958af7edebbeb112a3272b2be232d",
      "tree": "6c23637806a7206e21dcc42bfc65dbe433e212b7",
      "parents": [
        "3df91fe30a1547af7e794c6e8cca76f4932c6ad7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroup: fix sparse warning of shadow symbol in cgroup.c\n\nFix a code warning: symbol \u0027p\u0027 shadows an earlier one\n\nThis is a reincarnation of Harvey Harrison\u0027s patch:\n\tcpuset: sparse warnings in cpuset.c\n\nIndependently, Cliff Wickman moved the affected code,\nfrom kernel/cpuset.c to kernel/cgroup.c, in his patch:\n\tcpusets: update_cpumask revision\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Cliff Wickman \u003ccpw@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3df91fe30a1547af7e794c6e8cca76f4932c6ad7",
      "tree": "f8d459ba2a16aaf946f66d767c4066eaa937592e",
      "parents": [
        "3ef0e1f8cad0a851b3dbf91802b14af7dd780352"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() static\n\nMake the needlessly global cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a3fd92e73fffd9e583650c56ad9558afe51dc5c",
      "tree": "d65917432ffd0e6223dab3500819205433de22bd",
      "parents": [
        "f66e883eb6186bc43a79581b67aff7d1a69d0ff1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael Halcrow",
        "email": "mhalcrow@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:52 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "eCryptfs: make key module subsystem respect namespaces\n\nMake eCryptfs key module subsystem respect namespaces.\n\nSince I will be removing the netlink interface in a future patch, I just made\nchanges to the netlink.c code so that it will not break the build.  With my\nrecent patches, the kernel module currently defaults to the device handle\ninterface rather than the netlink interface.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export free_user_ns()]\nSigned-off-by: Michael Halcrow \u003cmhalcrow@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f97a5a8799b8d7d0afdb9d68a50a4e0e8298a05",
      "tree": "03f0a35e50e9a765603fc9249e601b52e043fd0d",
      "parents": [
        "762873c251b056c6c1b29e83a4dabafb064e5421"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Young",
        "email": "hidave.darkstar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:43 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "isolate ratelimit from printk.c for other use\n\nDue to the rcupreempt.h WARN_ON trigged, I got 2G syslog file.  For some\nserious complaining of kernel, we need repeat the warnings, so here I isolate\nthe ratelimit part of printk.c to a standalone file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Young \u003chidave.darkstar@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1aeb272cf09f9e2cbc62163b9f37a9b4d1c7e81d",
      "tree": "17c76e18fa145affedae790460cff724f965646b",
      "parents": [
        "3a2e7f47d71e1df86acc1dda6826890b6546a4e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@crashcourse.ca",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:25 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel: explicitly include required header files under kernel/\n\nFollowing an experimental deletion of the unnecessary directive\n\n #include \u003clinux/slab.h\u003e\n\nfrom the header file \u003clinux/percpu.h\u003e, these files under kernel/ were exposed\nas needing to include one of \u003clinux/slab.h\u003e or \u003clinux/gfp.h\u003e, so explicit\nincludes were added where necessary.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@crashcourse.ca\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cbd9b67bd3883dff0ef4b8ec9229d315a9ba38f0",
      "tree": "38a59233e8ec529980741dac371dcb9587d0a098",
      "parents": [
        "a2d416dcc92e576d0e339efd641bd3d8ee2bfb4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Adamushko",
        "email": "dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:59:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kthread: call wake_up_process() without the lock being held\n\nFrom the POV of synchronization, there should be no need to call\nwake_up_process() with the \u0027kthread_create_lock\u0027 being held.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko \u003cdmitry.adamushko@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f7b16c108fd044adc422ff21b5d6c16022462fd0",
      "tree": "dbc64c60bd7c1d3f046ac230fdb415b7ab7af4bf",
      "parents": [
        "514a20a5da99aef8e667cc395841a5c4e5f9e8c1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpu: fix section mismatch warning in reference to register_cpu_notifier\n\nFix following warnings:\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xc60): Section mismatch in reference from the function kvm_init() to the function .cpuinit.text:register_cpu_notifier()\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x33869a): Section mismatch in reference from the function xfs_icsb_init_counters() to the function .cpuinit.text:register_cpu_notifier()\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x5556a1): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_processor_install_hotplug_notify() to the function .cpuinit.text:register_cpu_notifier()\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xfe6b28): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpufreq_register_driver() to the function .cpuinit.text:register_cpu_notifier()\n\nregister_cpu_notifier() are only really defined when HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled.\nSo references to the function are OK.\n\nAnnotate it with __ref so we do not get warnings from callers and do not get\nwarnings for the functions/data used by register_cpu_notifier().\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "514a20a5da99aef8e667cc395841a5c4e5f9e8c1",
      "tree": "c95ee722fb4cfc58ebb2fcad5ec7971abc3884de",
      "parents": [
        "9647155ffbce9dffed8a9a4768c8994334b609db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpu: fix section mismatch warnings in *cpu_down\n\nFix following warnings:\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x75c8d): Section mismatch in reference from the function take_cpu_down() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpu_chain\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x75d2a): Section mismatch in reference from the function _cpu_down() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpu_chain\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x75d4d): Section mismatch in reference from the function _cpu_down() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpu_chain\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x75de4): Section mismatch in reference from the function _cpu_down() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpu_chain\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x75e33): Section mismatch in reference from the function _cpu_down() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpu_chain\n\ncpu_down is only used from code surrounded by HOTPLUG_CPU so any references to\n__cpuinit is OK.\n\nAdd a few __ref to tech modpost to ignore the references.\n\nThis is just papering over the fact that the cpu hotplug code is fragile with\nrespect to use of HOTPLUG_CPU and in many cases rely on __cpuinit to get rid\nof code when HOTPLUG_CPU is not enabled.  For now this is the least invasive\nchange.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9647155ffbce9dffed8a9a4768c8994334b609db",
      "tree": "da905e9965a2f5932fb56be66836b1b8804b5f3f",
      "parents": [
        "f718e31819857825315300ea3c2dbc3f26ff3b0e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sam Ravnborg",
        "email": "sam@ravnborg.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:05:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpu: fix section mismatch warning in unregister_cpu_notifier\n\nFix following warning:\nWARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x75f4e): Section mismatch in reference from the function unregister_cpu_notifier() to the variable .cpuinit.data:cpu_chain\n\nWe know that unregister_cpu_notifier is using HOTPLUG_CPU\nstuff - so ignore these references.\nAnnotating unregister_cpu_notifier had been another option\nbut this caused far more warnings since not all callers were\nannotated __cpuinit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "679c9cd4acc2cf2872171813752eab3320273339",
      "tree": "ddc9c455e47361746d58636419d535550a86cbcc",
      "parents": [
        "e5949050f2610fa526b154e0d8379218e54f49d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Sripathi Kodi",
        "email": "sripathik@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:05:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "add RUSAGE_THREAD\n\nAdd the RUSAGE_THREAD option for the getrusage system call.  This is\nessentially Roland\u0027s patch from http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/1/18/589, but the\nline about RUSAGE_LWP line has been removed, as suggested by Ulrich and\nChristoph.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Sripathi Kodi \u003csripathik@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "95b570c9cef3b12356454c7112571b7e406b4b51",
      "tree": "f4494412f9e3a02bce5b59a906ee9360a536191d",
      "parents": [
        "bd3feb13e15a4859f629c9a076554e260c1d1397"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nur Hussein",
        "email": "nurhussein@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:05:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Taint kernel after WARN_ON(condition)\n\nThe kernel is sent to tainted within the warn_on_slowpath() function, and\nwhenever a warning occurs the new taint flag \u0027W\u0027 is set.  This is useful to\nknow if a warning occurred before a BUG by preserving the warning as a flag\nin the taint state.\n\nThis does not work on architectures where WARN_ON has its own definition.\nThese archs are:\n\t1. s390\n\t2. superh\n\t3. avr32\n\t4. parisc\n\nThe maintainers of these architectures have been added in the Cc: list\nin this email to alert them to the situation.\n\nThe documentation in oops-tracing.txt has been updated to include the\nnew flag.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nur Hussein \u003cnurhussein@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3270e577c18b3d0e984c3371493205a4807db9d",
      "tree": "4a9e418798f897a580da930a575747706d17b94b",
      "parents": [
        "a01e035ebb552223c03f2d9138ffc73f2d4d3965"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tom Zanussi",
        "email": "zanussi@comcast.ne",
        "time": "Thu Apr 24 12:52:20 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 09:48:15 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "relay: fix splice problem\n\nSplice isn\u0027t always incrementing the ppos correctly, which broke\nrelay splice.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tom Zanussi \u003czanussi@comcast.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b331d259b1147f82d692f3b866e036017cbde8fe",
      "tree": "db8de3a81e63c97c778b950dc6221458df6e6988",
      "parents": [
        "d613c3e2d841889f32b1e74f251a6a6bcd9642cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 14:13:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 17:29:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel: fix integer as NULL pointer warnings\n\nkernel/cpuset.c:1268:52: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer\nkernel/pid_namespace.c:95:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9d04d9280c4bbf6950b70b705bc4ace41de65615",
      "tree": "594f4d9faf9d830fc7b1a7589e4a61f16b1fdf58",
      "parents": [
        "e97e386b126c2d60b8da61ce1e4964b41b3d1514"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roland McGrath",
        "email": "roland@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 13:57:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 14:14:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ptrace: conditionalize compat_ptrace_request\n\nMy recent additions to compat_ptrace_request made it mandatory\nfor CONFIG_COMPAT arch\u0027s to define copy_siginfo_from_user32.\nThis broke some builds, though they all really should get cleaned\nup in that way.\n\nSince all the arch\u0027s that actually call compat_ptrace_request have\nnow been cleaned up to use the generic compat_sys_ptrace, we can\navoid the build problems on the crufty arch\u0027s by changing the\nconditionals on the definition.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c96c5979a522c3323c30a078a70120e29b5bdbc",
      "tree": "1cd5cabe5a3591ce8f22640675921289298d0c40",
      "parents": [
        "e31a94ed371c70855eb30b77c490d6d85dd4da26"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:23:24 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 22:22:21 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "hrtimer: raise softirq unlocked to avoid circular lock dependency\n\nThe scheduler hrtimer bits in 2.6.25 introduced a circular lock\ndependency in a rare code path:\n\n\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n2.6.25-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git #19\n-------------------------------------------------------\nX/2980 is trying to acquire lock:\n (\u0026rq-\u003erq_lock_key#2){++..}, at: [\u003cffffffff80230146\u003e] task_rq_lock+0x56/0xa0\n\nbut task is already holding lock:\n (\u0026cpu_base-\u003elock){++..}, at: [\u003cffffffff80257ae1\u003e] lock_hrtimer_base+0x31/0x60\n\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\nThe scenario which leads to this is:\n\nposix-timer signal is delivered\n -\u003e posix-timer is rearmed\n    timer is already expired in hrtimer_enqueue()\n     -\u003e softirq is raised\n\nTo prevent this we need to move the raise of the softirq out of the\nbase-\u003elock protected code path.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "513694b5f931a62561d21eb97a4740ce37464a45",
      "tree": "f340654b3d628c1b443751b1ba6a50f2b97bd4d6",
      "parents": [
        "46b958eb808b73a232efc962e730faffe7cff5c5",
        "d7b41a24bfb5d7fa02f7b49be1293d468814e424"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:36:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 09:36:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-hrt\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-hrt:\n  hrtimer: timeout too long when using HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6f448e99ce7955b9707ed36a46cab2c6ddf7ddc",
      "tree": "74ae26692c1fd713a0178faca99dea6761d442e8",
      "parents": [
        "46fb6f110dfc3fc99f44cf701f66ea3e790b6a81"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andres Salomon",
        "email": "dilinger@queued.net",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:15:03 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:36 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PM/gxfb: add hook to PM console layer that allows disabling of suspend VT switch\n\nPrior to suspend, we allocate and switch to a new VT; after suspend, we switch\nback to the original VT.  This can be slow, and is completely unnecessary if\nthe framebuffer we\u0027re using can restore video properly.\n\nThis adds a hook that allows drivers to select whether or not to do this vt\nswitch, and changes the gxfb driver to call this hook.  It also adds a module\nparam to gxfb to allow controlling of the vt switch (defaulting to no switch).\n\n(Note: I\u0027m not convinced that console_sem is the best way to protect this, but\nwe should probably have some form of locking..)\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Andres Salomon \u003cdilinger@debian.org\u003e\nCc: Jordan Crouse \u003cjordan.crouse@amd.com\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nCc: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26b31c1908e02a316edfba08080373342e662c14",
      "tree": "d9140d82ccc9ed3faa2062549d0e7471da9c9b29",
      "parents": [
        "4a296e07c3a410c09b9155da4c2fa84a07964f38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Masami Hiramatsu",
        "email": "mhiramat@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:14:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kprobes: add (un)register_jprobes for batch registration\n\nIntroduce unregister_/register_jprobes() for jprobe batch registration.\n\nSigned-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu \u003cmhiramat@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jim Keniston \u003cjkenisto@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi \u003cprasanna@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Shaohua Li \u003cshaohua.li@intel.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: \"Frank Ch. Eigler\" \u003cfche@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a296e07c3a410c09b9155da4c2fa84a07964f38",
      "tree": "d6070555a2ddf026a7c8534689b425c0e931dcfe",
      "parents": [
        "9861668f747895608cea425f8457989d8dd2edf2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Masami Hiramatsu",
        "email": "mhiramat@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:14:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kprobes: add (un)register_kretprobes for batch registration\n\nIntroduce unregister_/register_kretprobes() for kretprobe batch registration.\n\nSigned-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu \u003cmhiramat@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jim Keniston \u003cjkenisto@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi \u003cprasanna@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Shaohua Li \u003cshaohua.li@intel.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: \"Frank Ch. Eigler\" \u003cfche@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9861668f747895608cea425f8457989d8dd2edf2",
      "tree": "db5dad352826407afb549a8cfa44d4c66823af15",
      "parents": [
        "99602572812442d47403d85f376ad51298dd82a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Masami Hiramatsu",
        "email": "mhiramat@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:14:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kprobes: add (un)register_kprobes for batch registration\n\nIntroduce unregister_/register_kprobes() for kprobe batch registration.  This\ncan reduce waiting time for synchronized_sched() when a lot of probes have to\nbe unregistered at once.\n\nSigned-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu \u003cmhiramat@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jim Keniston \u003cjkenisto@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi \u003cprasanna@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Shaohua Li \u003cshaohua.li@intel.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: \"Frank Ch. Eigler\" \u003cfche@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3d8d996e0ca5b4093203d3f050b0f70b5c949ae8",
      "tree": "2b19d3a47bf723c3bf6ff7c8a0d90078feaee08c",
      "parents": [
        "0341a4d0fdd2a0a3d9e2bb3a9afef9f8292c8502"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Srinivasa Ds",
        "email": "srinivasa@in.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:14:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kprobes: prevent probing of preempt_schedule()\n\nProhibit users from probing preempt_schedule().  One way of prohibiting the\nuser from probing functions is by marking such functions with __kprobes.  But\nthis method doesn\u0027t work for those functions, which are already marked to\ndifferent section like preempt_schedule() (belongs to __sched section).  So we\nuse blacklist approach to refuse user from probing these functions.\n\nIn blacklist approach we populate the blacklisted function\u0027s starting address\nand its size in kprobe_blacklist structure.  Then we verify the user specified\naddress against start and end of the blacklisted function.  So any attempt to\nregister probe on blacklisted functions will be rejected.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Srinivasa DS \u003csrinivasa@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jim Keniston \u003cjkenisto@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3898b1b4ebff8dcfbcf1807e0661585e06c9a91c",
      "tree": "69a338864dfe654f68064a599c5d0da460df34ac",
      "parents": [
        "4016a1390d07f15b267eecb20e76a48fd5c524ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew G. Morgan",
        "email": "morgan@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "capabilities: implement per-process securebits\n\nFilesystem capability support makes it possible to do away with (set)uid-0\nbased privilege and use capabilities instead.  That is, with filesystem\nsupport for capabilities but without this present patch, it is (conceptually)\npossible to manage a system with capabilities alone and never need to obtain\nprivilege via (set)uid-0.\n\nOf course, conceptually isn\u0027t quite the same as currently possible since few\nuser applications, certainly not enough to run a viable system, are currently\nprepared to leverage capabilities to exercise privilege.  Further, many\napplications exist that may never get upgraded in this way, and the kernel\nwill continue to want to support their setuid-0 base privilege needs.\n\nWhere pure-capability applications evolve and replace setuid-0 binaries, it is\ndesirable that there be a mechanisms by which they can contain their\nprivilege.  In addition to leveraging the per-process bounding and inheritable\nsets, this should include suppressing the privilege of the uid-0 superuser\nfrom the process\u0027 tree of children.\n\nThe feature added by this patch can be leveraged to suppress the privilege\nassociated with (set)uid-0.  This suppression requires CAP_SETPCAP to\ninitiate, and only immediately affects the \u0027current\u0027 process (it is inherited\nthrough fork()/exec()).  This reimplementation differs significantly from the\nhistorical support for securebits which was system-wide, unwieldy and which\nhas ultimately withered to a dead relic in the source of the modern kernel.\n\nWith this patch applied a process, that is capable(CAP_SETPCAP), can now drop\nall legacy privilege (through uid\u003d0) for itself and all subsequently\nfork()\u0027d/exec()\u0027d children with:\n\n  prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0x2f);\n\nThis patch represents a no-op unless CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES is\nenabled at configure time.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised var warning]\n[serue@us.ibm.com: capabilities: use cap_task_prctl when !CONFIG_SECURITY]\nSigned-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan \u003cmorgan@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: Paul Moore \u003cpaul.moore@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "846a16bf0fc80dc95a414ffce465e3cbf9680247",
      "tree": "45e03061c5e3d8242bf470509771926f37177415",
      "parents": [
        "f0be3d32b05d3fea2fcdbbb81a39dac2a7163169"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lee Schermerhorn",
        "email": "lee.schermerhorn@hp.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:09 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mempolicy: rename mpol_copy to mpol_dup\n\nThis patch renames mpol_copy() to mpol_dup() because, well, that\u0027s what it\ndoes.  Like, e.g., strdup() for strings, mpol_dup() takes a pointer to an\nexisting mempolicy, allocates a new one and copies the contents.\n\nIn a later patch, I want to use the name mpol_copy() to copy the contents from\none mempolicy to another like, e.g., strcpy() does for strings.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f0be3d32b05d3fea2fcdbbb81a39dac2a7163169",
      "tree": "5794ce6a8befbce82cd3e44ff15fbf3bb5f2f3bf",
      "parents": [
        "3b1163006332302117b1b2acf226d4014ff46525"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lee Schermerhorn",
        "email": "lee.schermerhorn@hp.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:08 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mempolicy: rename mpol_free to mpol_put\n\nThis is a change that was requested some time ago by Mel Gorman.  Makes sense\nto me, so here it is.\n\nNote: I retain the name \"mpol_free_shared_policy()\" because it actually does\nfree the shared_policy, which is NOT a reference counted object.  However, ...\n\nThe mempolicy object[s] referenced by the shared_policy are reference counted,\nso mpol_put() is used to release the reference held by the shared_policy.  The\nmempolicy might not be freed at this time, because some task attached to the\nshared object associated with the shared policy may be in the process of\nallocating a page based on the mempolicy.  In that case, the task performing\nthe allocation will hold a reference on the mempolicy, obtained via\nmpol_shared_policy_lookup().  The mempolicy will be freed when all tasks\nholding such a reference have called mpol_put() for the mempolicy.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "122c7a59055c77434118d7dd4dff4b625d4a2c15",
      "tree": "a17bffce4d5c9574553fdfa075197c0a7b081fbd",
      "parents": [
        "a08cb629f546d1cecebe955392197f226e58dbe1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ken\u0027ichi Ohmichi",
        "email": "oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:13:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vmcoreinfo: add page flags values\n\nAdd some values of page flags to the vmcoreinfo data.\n\nThe vmcoreinfo data has the minimum debugging information only for dump\nfiltering.  makedumpfile (dump filtering command) gets it to distinguish\nunnecessary pages, and makedumpfile creates a small dumpfile.\n\nAn old makedumpfile (v1.2.4 or before) had assumed some values of page flags\ninternally, and this implementation could not follow the change of these\nvalues.  For example, Christoph Lameter is changing these values by the\nfollwing patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/29/463\n\nSo a new makedumpfile (v1.2.5) came to need these values and I created this\npatch to let the kernel output them.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken\u0027ichi Ohmichi \u003coomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97965478a66fbdf0f4ad5e4ecc4828f0cb548a45",
      "tree": "a60bb6c46acdc35d16b2e48f5c13248fc009b35e",
      "parents": [
        "ec7cade8c1a3d1ace69b35cc843b181818578dce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:12:54 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: Get rid of __ZONE_COUNT\n\nIt was used to compensate because MAX_NR_ZONES was not available to the\n#ifdefs.  Export MAX_NR_ZONES via the new mechanism and get rid of\n__ZONE_COUNT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9223b4190fa1297a59f292f3419fc0285321d0ea",
      "tree": "c6fbbc6b4c35916232e95686194eea1bd9de7377",
      "parents": [
        "e26831814998cee8e6d9f0a9854cb46c516f5547"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:12:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pageflags: get rid of FLAGS_RESERVED\n\nNR_PAGEFLAGS specifies the number of page flags we are using.  From that we\ncan calculate the number of bits leftover that can be used for zone, node (and\nmaybe the sections id).  There is no need anymore for FLAGS_RESERVED if we use\nNR_PAGEFLAGS.\n\nUse the new methods to make NR_PAGEFLAGS available via the preprocessor.\nNR_PAGEFLAGS is used to calculate field boundaries in the page flags fields.\nThese field widths have to be available to the preprocessor.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1cdf25d704f7951d02a04064c97db547d6021872",
      "tree": "2571b70c1d95ea66086500b362a0f7fe2999acbc",
      "parents": [
        "308c05e35e3517d19bb67a7e97772235c9e15cd7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:12:44 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: create a way to create preprocessor constants from C expressions\n\nThe use of enums create constants that are not available to the preprocessor\nwhen building the kernel (f.e.  MAX_NR_ZONES).\n\nArch code already has a way to export constants calculated to the preprocessor\nthrough the asm-offsets.c file.  Generate something similar for the core\nkernel through kbuild.\n\nSigned-off-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "19770b32609b6bf97a3dece2529089494cbfc549",
      "tree": "3b5922d1b20aabdf929bde9309f323841717747a",
      "parents": [
        "dd1a239f6f2d4d3eedd318583ec319aa145b324c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:12:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: filter based on a nodemask as well as a gfp_mask\n\nThe MPOL_BIND policy creates a zonelist that is used for allocations\ncontrolled by that mempolicy.  As the per-node zonelist is already being\nfiltered based on a zone id, this patch adds a version of __alloc_pages() that\ntakes a nodemask for further filtering.  This eliminates the need for\nMPOL_BIND to create a custom zonelist.\n\nA positive benefit of this is that allocations using MPOL_BIND now use the\nlocal node\u0027s distance-ordered zonelist instead of a custom node-id-ordered\nzonelist.  I.e., pages will be allocated from the closest allowed node with\navailable memory.\n\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: update stale documentation and comments]\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: make dequeue_huge_page_vma() obey MPOL_BIND nodemask]\n[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: make dequeue_huge_page_vma() obey MPOL_BIND nodemask rework]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd1a239f6f2d4d3eedd318583ec319aa145b324c",
      "tree": "aff4224c96b5e2e67588c3946858a724863eeaf9",
      "parents": [
        "54a6eb5c4765aa573a030ceeba2c14e3d2ea5706"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 02:12:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 08:58:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: have zonelist contains structs with both a zone pointer and zone_idx\n\nFiltering zonelists requires very frequent use of zone_idx().  This is costly\nas it involves a lookup of another structure and a substraction operation.  As\nthe zone_idx is often required, it should be quickly accessible.  The node idx\ncould also be stored here if it was found that accessing zone-\u003enode is\nsignificant which may be the case on workloads where nodemasks are heavily\nused.\n\nThis patch introduces a struct zoneref to store a zone pointer and a zone\nindex.  The zonelist then consists of an array of these struct zonerefs which\nare looked up as necessary.  Helpers are given for accessing the zone index as\nwell as the node index.\n\n[kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: Suggested struct zoneref instead of embedding information in pointers]\n[hugh@veritas.com: mm-have-zonelist: fix memcg ooms]\n[hugh@veritas.com: just return do_try_to_free_pages]\n[hugh@veritas.com: do_try_to_free_pages gfp_mask redundant]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b67dca9420474623709e00d72a066068a502b20",
      "tree": "9d4dc19d849dd23cf00cee0851fd402062cdf1ea",
      "parents": [
        "4a761b8c1d7a3a4ee7ccf92ce255d986f601e067"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 04:15:49 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:28:37 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] new predicate - AUDIT_FILETYPE\n\nArgument is S_IF... | \u003cindex\u003e, where index is normally 0 or 1.\nTriggers if chosen element of ctx-\u003enames[] is present and the\nmode of object in question matches the upper bits of argument.\nI.e. for things like \"is the argument of that chmod a directory\",\netc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a761b8c1d7a3a4ee7ccf92ce255d986f601e067",
      "tree": "cb93a5cca0d3e29b79c4dd0bb27755f967c325af",
      "parents": [
        "41126226e186d92a45ed664e546abb5204588359"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 13:30:15 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:28:30 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[patch 2/2] Use find_task_by_vpid in audit code\n\nThe pid to lookup a task by is passed inside audit code via netlink message.\n\nThanks to Denis Lunev, netlink packets are now (since 2.6.24) _always_\nprocessed in the context of the sending task.  So this is correct to lookup\nthe task with find_task_by_vpid() here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7719e437fac119e57b17588bab3a8e39ff9d22eb",
      "tree": "56b08aec09225ac5587d9d8b7fee089181e26d25",
      "parents": [
        "c782f242f0602edf848355d41e3676753c2280c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Apr 27 02:39:56 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:28:17 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH 2/2] audit: fix sparse shadowed variable warnings\n\nUse msglen as the identifier.\nkernel/audit.c:724:10: warning: symbol \u0027len\u0027 shadows an earlier one\nkernel/audit.c:575:8: originally declared here\n\nDon\u0027t use ino_f to check the inode field at the end of the functions.\nkernel/auditfilter.c:429:22: warning: symbol \u0027f\u0027 shadows an earlier one\nkernel/auditfilter.c:420:21: originally declared here\nkernel/auditfilter.c:542:22: warning: symbol \u0027f\u0027 shadows an earlier one\nkernel/auditfilter.c:529:21: originally declared here\n\ni always used as a counter for a for loop and initialized to zero before\nuse.  Eliminate the inner i variables.\nkernel/auditsc.c:1295:8: warning: symbol \u0027i\u0027 shadows an earlier one\nkernel/auditsc.c:1152:6: originally declared here\nkernel/auditsc.c:1320:7: warning: symbol \u0027i\u0027 shadows an earlier one\nkernel/auditsc.c:1152:6: originally declared here\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c782f242f0602edf848355d41e3676753c2280c8",
      "tree": "e7c40c0cb99b64e6874b5e9d2602ff10b9a6597b",
      "parents": [
        "0ef1970d7fcee1b4cb33c5017803e9039bf42db2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Apr 27 02:39:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:28:04 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH 1/2] audit: move extern declarations to audit.h\n\nLeave audit_sig_{uid|pid|sid} protected by #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.\n\nNoticed by sparse:\nkernel/audit.c:73:6: warning: symbol \u0027audit_ever_enabled\u0027 was not declared. Should it be static?\nkernel/audit.c:100:8: warning: symbol \u0027audit_sig_uid\u0027 was not declared. Should it be static?\nkernel/audit.c:101:8: warning: symbol \u0027audit_sig_pid\u0027 was not declared. Should it be static?\nkernel/audit.c:102:6: warning: symbol \u0027audit_sig_sid\u0027 was not declared. Should it be static?\nkernel/audit.c:117:23: warning: symbol \u0027audit_ih\u0027 was not declared. Should it be static?\nkernel/auditfilter.c:78:18: warning: symbol \u0027audit_filter_list\u0027 was not declared. Should it be static?\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b556f8ad58c6e9f8f485c8cef7546e3fc82c382a",
      "tree": "e7a1c5ce313b6dec9727d69b08b5005dc35709a3",
      "parents": [
        "f09ac9db2aafe36fde9ebd63c8c5d776f6e7bd41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 10:12:59 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:19:22 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Audit: standardize string audit interfaces\n\nThis patch standardized the string auditing interfaces.  No userspace\nchanges will be visible and this is all just cleanup and consistancy\nwork.  We have the following string audit interfaces to use:\n\nvoid audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);\n\nvoid audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf, size_t n);\nvoid audit_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf);\n\nvoid audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string, size_t n);\nvoid audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string);\n\nThis may be the first step to possibly fixing some of the issues that\npeople have with the string output from the kernel audit system.  But we\nstill don\u0027t have an agreed upon solution to that problem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f09ac9db2aafe36fde9ebd63c8c5d776f6e7bd41",
      "tree": "ae2123e2bd6c054d82d5d2a3b81fdfb30c53e46e",
      "parents": [
        "f3d357b092956959563398b59ef2fdd10aea387d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 10:11:04 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:19:13 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Audit: stop deadlock from signals under load\n\nA deadlock is possible between kauditd and auditd under load if auditd\nreceives a signal.  When auditd receives a signal it sends a netlink\nmessage to the kernel asking for information about the sender of the\nsignal.  In that same context the audit system will attempt to send a\nnetlink message back to the userspace auditd.  If kauditd has already\nfilled the socket buffer (see netlink_attachskb()) auditd will now put\nitself to sleep waiting for room to send the message.  Since auditd is\nresponsible for draining that socket we have a deadlock.  The fix, since\nthe response from the kernel does not need to be synchronous is to send\nthe signal information back to auditd in a separate thread.  And thus\nauditd can continue to drain the audit queue normally.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3d357b092956959563398b59ef2fdd10aea387d",
      "tree": "b797d759fb81aa461bf0d7734e2f5be7b5e75288",
      "parents": [
        "2532386f480eefbdd67b48be55fb4fb3e5a6081c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 10:02:28 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:19:04 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Audit: save audit_backlog_limit audit messages in case auditd comes back\n\nThis patch causes the kernel audit subsystem to store up to\naudit_backlog_limit messages for use by auditd if it ever appears\nsometime in the future in userspace.  This is useful to collect audit\nmessages during bootup and even when auditd is stopped.  This is NOT a\nreliable mechanism, it does not ever call audit_panic, nor should it.\naudit_log_lost()/audit_panic() are called during the normal delivery\nmechanism.  The messages are still sent to printk/syslog as usual and if\ntoo many messages appear to be queued they will be silently discarded.\n\nI liked doing it by default, but this patch only uses the queue in\nquestion if it was booted with audit\u003d1 or if the kernel was built\nenabling audit by default.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2532386f480eefbdd67b48be55fb4fb3e5a6081c",
      "tree": "dd6a5a3c4116a67380a1336319c16632f04f80f9",
      "parents": [
        "436c405c7d19455a71f42c9bec5fd5e028f1eb4e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 10:09:25 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 06:18:03 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Audit: collect sessionid in netlink messages\n\nPreviously I added sessionid output to all audit messages where it was\navailable but we still didn\u0027t know the sessionid of the sender of\nnetlink messages.  This patch adds that information to netlink messages\nso we can audit who sent netlink messages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "436c405c7d19455a71f42c9bec5fd5e028f1eb4e",
      "tree": "dac0f1c83fc2be2c49e8df5f6366a128758bb42e",
      "parents": [
        "064922a805ec7aadfafdd27aa6b4908d737c3c1d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Paris",
        "email": "eparis@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 18 10:01:04 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Apr 28 04:45:07 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Audit: end printk with newline\n\nA couple of audit printk statements did not have a newline.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Paris \u003ceparis@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "d7b41a24bfb5d7fa02f7b49be1293d468814e424"
}
