)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "6d472be37896b1c41b50f3da124f8b7718ba7797",
      "tree": "c01adec9db3c85b48e337189b4fdc1f7e6f23733",
      "parents": [
        "4409ebe9afabe7db77eaaae9eb3eb05b8315ce4a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 20 02:43:12 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 20 07:54:03 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove cond_resched in gather_stats()\n\ngather_stats() is called with a spinlock held from check_pte_range.  We\ncannot reschedule with a lock held.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f927fcc2fd1575d01efb4b76665975007945690",
      "tree": "fbb84689600ea512d7b52f9fc46db2d7d8d7c1fd",
      "parents": [
        "ded23ac62776b4360d88e9b0330792d2c57fdfdf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Typo fixes\n\nFix a lot of typos.  Eyeballed by jmc@ in OpenBSD.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c61afb181c649754ea221f104e268cbacfc993e3",
      "tree": "870917b3f9175cf1663a2620d989856913cfb5f8",
      "parents": [
        "101a50019ae5e370d73984ee05d56dd3b08f330a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:16:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset memory spread slab cache optimizations\n\nThe hooks in the slab cache allocator code path for support of NUMA\nmempolicies and cpuset memory spreading are in an important code path.  Many\nsystems will use neither feature.\n\nThis patch optimizes those hooks down to a single check of some bits in the\ncurrent tasks task_struct flags.  For non NUMA systems, this hook and related\ncode is already ifdef\u0027d out.\n\nThe optimization is done by using another task flag, set if the task is using\na non-default NUMA mempolicy.  Taking this flag bit along with the\nPF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB flag bits added earlier in this \u0027cpuset\nmemory spreading\u0027 patch set, one can check for the combination of any of these\nspecial case memory placement mechanisms with a single test of the current\ntasks task_struct flags.\n\nThis patch also tightens up the code, to save a few bytes of kernel text\nspace, and moves some of it out of line.  Due to the nested inlines called\nfrom multiple places, we were ending up with three copies of this code, which\nonce we get off the main code path (for local node allocation) seems a bit\nwasteful of instruction memory.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b20a35035f983f4ac7e29c4a68f30e43510007e0",
      "tree": "fdf090ddddbcc275349f62f71adc98649e2c683b",
      "parents": [
        "442295c94bf650221af3ef20fc68fa3e93876818"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:09:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:54:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration reorg\n\nCentralize the page migration functions in anticipation of additional\ntinkering.  Creates a new file mm/migrate.c\n\n1. Extract buffer_migrate_page() from fs/buffer.c\n\n2. Extract central migration code from vmscan.c\n\n3. Extract some components from mempolicy.c\n\n4. Export pageout() and remove_from_swap() from vmscan.c\n\n5. Make it possible to configure NUMA systems without page migration\n   and non-NUMA systems with page migration.\n\nI had to so some #ifdeffing in mempolicy.c that may need a cleanup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fcc234f888ba2365c44ba0507eb8a18eebf1f594",
      "tree": "afc0d6f5a6191a94d8285f0b21ecec5a9b911df9",
      "parents": [
        "b5d8ca7c50826c0b456b4a646875dc573adfde2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:08:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:53:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: kill kmem_cache_t usage\n\nWe have struct kmem_cache now so use it instead of the old typedef.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "90036ee5938d89638e80f4d0d0700d0f2dbd4a6a",
      "tree": "de0f9275dcf8a051baf70df8574ce34b8b1f158d",
      "parents": [
        "e0e8eb54d8ae0c4cfd1d297f6351b08a7f635c5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 16 23:03:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 17 07:51:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: Fail with error if swap not setup\n\nCurrently the migration of anonymous pages will silently fail if no swap is\nsetup.  This patch makes page migration functions check for available swap\nand fail with -ENODEV if no swap space is available.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74c002410548c7cb1744b45d17a5fa21da515b63",
      "tree": "d83774ce92907ecaf450998ddaf865836fde00ea",
      "parents": [
        "b4fb376628e63bfc8071fc915b921da3db4a3385"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 14 19:50:21 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 14 21:43:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Consistent capabilites associated with MPOL_MOVE_ALL\n\nIt seems that setting scheduling policy and priorities is also the kind of\nthing that might be performed in apps that also use the NUMA API, so it\nwould seem consistent to use CAP_SYS_NICE for NUMA also.\n\nSo use CAP_SYS_NICE for controlling migration permissions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f709ed0e3ccd3e88e0632b69f00174e83f8d98b",
      "tree": "2fc797f06b4ac9177878468a9e59992723ecda5c",
      "parents": [
        "d5f735e52fb41e032b0db08aa20c02dbb9cd0db3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 07 21:55:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 08 14:14:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] numa_maps-update fix\n\nFix the mm/mempolicy.c build for !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE.\n\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "397874dfe9862b494e1fdcd2baef4ac432d224c8",
      "tree": "a6eff78eb0f3ba641e3c57f24fb8071cb295212c",
      "parents": [
        "2fbf182ed00a71c35e53329c2010df2baf8a89c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 15:42:53 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 18:40:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] numa_maps update\n\nChange the format of numa_maps to be more compact and contain additional\ninformation that is useful for managing and troubleshooting memory on a\nNUMA system.  Numa_maps can now also support huge pages.\n\nFixes:\n\n1. More compact format. Only display fields if they contain additional\n\tinformation.\n\n2. Always display information for all vmas. The old numa_maps did not display\n\tvma with no mapped entries. This was a bit confusing because page\n\tmigration removes ptes for file backed vmas. After page migration\n\ta part of the vmas vanished.\n\n3. Rename maxref to maxmap. This is the maximum mapcount of all the pages\n\tin a vma and may be used as an indicator as to how many processes\n\tmay be using a certain vma.\n\n4. Include the ability to scan over huge page vmas.\n\nNew items shown:\n\ndirty\n\tNumber of pages in a vma that have either the dirty bit set in the\n\tpage_struct or in the pte.\n\nfile\u003d\u003cfilename\u003e\n\tThe file backing the pages if any\n\nstack\n\tStack area\n\nheap\n\tHeap area\n\nhuge\n\tHuge page area. The number of pages shows is the number of huge\n\tpages not the regular sized pages.\n\nswapcache\n\tNumber of pages with swap references. Must be \u003e0 in order to\n\tbe shown.\n\nactive\n\tNumber of active pages. Only displayed if different from the number\n\tof pages mapped.\n\nwriteback\n\tNumber of pages under writeback. Only displayed if \u003e0.\n\nSample ouput of a process using huge pages:\n\n00000000 default\n2000000000000000 default file\u003d/lib/ld-2.3.90.so mapped\u003d13 mapmax\u003d30 N0\u003d13\n2000000000044000 default file\u003d/lib/ld-2.3.90.so anon\u003d2 dirty\u003d2 swapcache\u003d2 N2\u003d2\n2000000000064000 default file\u003d/lib/librt-2.3.90.so mapped\u003d2 active\u003d1 N1\u003d1 N3\u003d1\n2000000000074000 default file\u003d/lib/librt-2.3.90.so\n2000000000080000 default file\u003d/lib/librt-2.3.90.so anon\u003d1 swapcache\u003d1 N2\u003d1\n2000000000084000 default\n2000000000088000 default file\u003d/lib/libc-2.3.90.so mapped\u003d52 mapmax\u003d32 active\u003d48 N0\u003d52\n20000000002bc000 default file\u003d/lib/libc-2.3.90.so\n20000000002c8000 default file\u003d/lib/libc-2.3.90.so anon\u003d3 dirty\u003d2 swapcache\u003d3 active\u003d2 N1\u003d1 N2\u003d2\n20000000002d4000 default anon\u003d1 swapcache\u003d1 N1\u003d1\n20000000002d8000 default file\u003d/lib/libpthread-2.3.90.so mapped\u003d8 mapmax\u003d3 active\u003d7 N2\u003d2 N3\u003d6\n20000000002fc000 default file\u003d/lib/libpthread-2.3.90.so\n2000000000308000 default file\u003d/lib/libpthread-2.3.90.so anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 swapcache\u003d1 N1\u003d1\n200000000030c000 default anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 swapcache\u003d1 N1\u003d1\n2000000000320000 default anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 N1\u003d1\n200000000071c000 default\n2000000000720000 default anon\u003d2 dirty\u003d2 swapcache\u003d1 N1\u003d1 N2\u003d1\n2000000000f1c000 default\n2000000000f20000 default anon\u003d2 dirty\u003d2 swapcache\u003d1 active\u003d1 N2\u003d1 N3\u003d1\n200000000171c000 default\n2000000001720000 default anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 swapcache\u003d1 N1\u003d1\n2000000001b20000 default\n2000000001b38000 default file\u003d/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 mapped\u003d2 N1\u003d2\n2000000001b48000 default file\u003d/lib/libgcc_s.so.1\n2000000001b54000 default file\u003d/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 active\u003d0 N1\u003d1\n2000000001b58000 default file\u003d/lib/libunwind.so.7.0.0 mapped\u003d2 active\u003d1 N1\u003d2\n2000000001b74000 default file\u003d/lib/libunwind.so.7.0.0\n2000000001b80000 default file\u003d/lib/libunwind.so.7.0.0\n2000000001b84000 default\n4000000000000000 default file\u003d/media/huge/test9 mapped\u003d1 N1\u003d1\n6000000000000000 default file\u003d/media/huge/test9 anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 active\u003d0 N1\u003d1\n6000000000004000 default heap\n607fffff7fffc000 default anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 swapcache\u003d1 N2\u003d1\n607fffffff06c000 default stack anon\u003d1 dirty\u003d1 active\u003d0 N1\u003d1\n8000000060000000 default file\u003d/mnt/huge/test0 huge dirty\u003d3 N1\u003d3\n8000000090000000 default file\u003d/mnt/huge/test1 huge dirty\u003d3 N0\u003d1 N2\u003d2\n80000000c0000000 default file\u003d/mnt/huge/test2 huge dirty\u003d3 N1\u003d1 N3\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a57ebfdb2cf9fa60dfa2f403f70ef6c432ca2a62",
      "tree": "1597343f3e9c076fa37ceb2c6442cc9e3ca44656",
      "parents": [
        "685db65e422bfa523b8a9dacb5a658b42b254f05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 02 02:54:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 02 08:33:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] numa_maps: Fix potential crash on non IA64 platforms\n\nnuma_maps should not scan over huge vmas in order not to cause problems for\nnon IA64 platforms that may have pte entries pointing to huge pages in a\nvariety of ways in their page tables.  Add a simple check to ignore vmas\ncontaining huge pages.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "511030bcd24119fa3759ef3f914d354e107ef839",
      "tree": "707edb2c804ad6c42ffbd0ef6685b49e076f0dcd",
      "parents": [
        "5cf6c541f5b3902bdcc2d311d70f8e730aaff1be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 28 16:58:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 28 20:53:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix sys_migrate_pages: Move all pages when invoked from root\n\nCurrently sys_migrate_pages only moves pages belonging to a process.  This\nis okay when invoked from a regular user.  But if invoked from root it\nshould move all pages as documented in the migrate_pages manpage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e275d406bf6b88e4de6925cf594b64bb2ec49bc",
      "tree": "6fe143317fbc442407244a3c55ecf475072a28f3",
      "parents": [
        "f68a106f224c21148c5264a429fac149dc7ad0ac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 13:04:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 14:31:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] page migration: Fix MPOL_INTERLEAVE behavior for migration via mbind()\n\nmigrate_pages_to() allocates a list of new pages on the intended target\nnode or with the intended policy and then uses the list of new pages as\ntargets for the migration of a list of pages out of place.\n\nWhen the pages are allocated it is not clear which of the out of place\npages will be moved to the new pages.  So we cannot specify an address as\nneeded by alloc_page_vma().  This causes problem for MPOL_INTERLEAVE which\nwill currently allocate the pages on the first node of the set.  If mbind\nis used with vma that has the policy of MPOL_INTERLEAVE then the\ninterleaving of pages may be destroyed.\n\nThis patch fixes that by generating a fake address for each alloc_page_vma\nwhich will result is a distribution of pages as prescribed by\nMPOL_INTERLEAVE.\n\nLee also noted that the sequence of nodes for the new pages seems to be\ninverted.  So we also invert the way the lists of pages for migration are\nbuild.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nLooks-ok-to: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fcab6f351305029fc5e3c632209d45cae57e4835",
      "tree": "21a84b35d172b63a47421190af83eb12c006a8e2",
      "parents": [
        "1dd31b6c89611ee91c0ff309c8733c0af61579e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:28:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm/mempolicy.c: fix \u0027if ();\u0027 typo\n\n[akpm; it happens that the code was still correct, only inefficient ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a9c930bac163c5e616ca0ba9378e7dc746c93227",
      "tree": "58ff339858cee3a87893c094561eb72381044a08",
      "parents": [
        "c255d844dd73616f23e4b4733edcc2e5fa4042b2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:27:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix units in mbind check\n\nmaxnode is a bit index and can\u0027t be directly compared against a byte length\nlike PAGE_SIZE\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "636f13c174dd7c84a437d3c3e8fa66f03f7fda63",
      "tree": "2dd28d7729a52655eb4e155af620c5afdda85a8a",
      "parents": [
        "74910e6c7dc7471b286a883c1a7af70483ffd2ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chris Wright",
        "email": "chrisw@sous-sol.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 13:59:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 14:09:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_mbind sanity checking\n\nMake sure maxnodes is safe size before calculating nlongs in\nget_nodes().\n\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd942ae331425812930cd01766178b7e28e65f2d",
      "tree": "b513bcfa00c1fc0f78e06b7f4c8d999275b64dfb",
      "parents": [
        "759b650f54ed13e9b3d6c064c763a72ee09c74dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 01:39:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 17 08:18:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Handle all and empty zones when setting up custom zonelists for mbind\n\nThe memory allocator doesn\u0027t like empty zones (which have an\nuninitialized freelist), so a x86-64 system with a node fully\nin GFP_DMA32 only would crash on mbind.\n\nFix that up by putting all possible zones as fallback into the zonelist\nand skipping the empty ones.\n\nIn fact the code always enough allocated space for all zones,\nbut only used it for the highest. This change just uses all the\nmemory that was allocated before.\n\nThis should work fine for now, but whoever implements node hot removal\nneeds to fix this somewhere else too (or make sure zone datastructures\nby itself never go away, only their memory)\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00ac59adfca8f2f339beb0b67054e786c275553e",
      "tree": "96489ebcdebec957f94de44940e10b3935bc3c18",
      "parents": [
        "9e8c34edfd7ae97d0e3391f34d9d26a0167912bf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Feb 03 21:51:14 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 04 16:43:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] x86_64: Fix memory policy build without CONFIG_HUGETLBFS\n\n\u003e mm/mempolicy.c: In function `huge_zonelist\u0027:\n\u003e mm/mempolicy.c:1045: error: `HPAGE_SHIFT\u0027 undeclared (first use in this function)\n\u003e mm/mempolicy.c:1045: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once\n\u003e mm/mempolicy.c:1045: error: for each function it appears in.)\n\u003e make[1]: *** [mm/mempolicy.o] Error 1\n\nNeed to wrap huge_zonelist function with CONFIG_HUGETLBFS.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e2ab150d1b3b286a4c864c60a549b2601777b63",
      "tree": "9d8f4f3af382a043ada81f75c324e76dff9f0043",
      "parents": [
        "a3351e525e4768c29aa5d22ef59b5b38e0361e53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 03:05:40 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 01 08:53:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Direct Migration V9: upgrade MPOL_MF_MOVE and sys_migrate_pages()\n\nModify policy layer to support direct page migration\n\n- Add migrate_pages_to() allowing the migration of a list of pages to a a\n  specified node or to vma with a specific allocation policy in sets of\n  MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE pages\n\n- Modify do_migrate_pages() to do a staged move of pages from the source\n  nodes to the target nodes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86c562a9d6683063e071692fe14e0a18e64ee1be",
      "tree": "dd64f8bff4624f17f2245aeadf962e0d6d5974a0",
      "parents": [
        "dc85da15d42b0efc792b0f5eab774dc5dbc1ceec"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: optimize numa policy handling in slab allocator\n\nMove the interrupt check from slab_node into ___cache_alloc and adds an\n\"unlikely()\" to avoid pipeline stalls on some architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc85da15d42b0efc792b0f5eab774dc5dbc1ceec",
      "tree": "4b347b10dadf3cc7bdbff36709e8cee2bc673996",
      "parents": [
        "fc0abb1451c64c79ac80665d5ba74450ce274e4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NUMA policies in the slab allocator V2\n\nThis patch fixes a regression in 2.6.14 against 2.6.13 that causes an\nimbalance in memory allocation during bootup.\n\nThe slab allocator in 2.6.13 is not numa aware and simply calls\nalloc_pages().  This means that memory policies may control the behavior of\nalloc_pages().  During bootup the memory policy is set to MPOL_INTERLEAVE\nresulting in the spreading out of allocations during bootup over all\navailable nodes.  The slab allocator in 2.6.13 has only a single list of\nslab pages.  As a result the per cpu slab cache and the spinlock controlled\npage lists may contain slab entries from off node memory.  The slab\nallocator in 2.6.13 makes no effort to discern the locality of an entry on\nits lists.\n\nThe NUMA aware slab allocator in 2.6.14 controls locality of the slab pages\nexplicitly by calling alloc_pages_node().  The NUMA slab allocator manages\nslab entries by having lists of available slab pages for each node.  The\nper cpu slab cache can only contain slab entries associated with the node\nlocal to the processor.  This guarantees that the default allocation mode\nof the slab allocator always assigns local memory if available.\n\nSetting MPOL_INTERLEAVE as a default policy during bootup has no effect\nanymore.  In 2.6.14 all node unspecific slab allocations are performed on\nthe boot processor.  This means that most of key data structures are\nallocated on one node.  Most processors will have to refer to these\nstructures making the boot node a potential bottleneck.  This may reduce\nperformance and cause unnecessary memory pressure on the boot node.\n\nThis patch implements NUMA policies in the slab layer.  There is the need\nof explicit application of NUMA memory policies by the slab allcator itself\nsince the NUMA slab allocator does no longer let the page_allocator control\nlocality.\n\nThe check for policies is made directly at the beginning of __cache_alloc\nusing current-\u003emempolicy.  The memory policy is already frequently checked\nby the page allocator (alloc_page_vma() and alloc_page_current()).  So it\nis highly likely that the cacheline is present.  For MPOL_INTERLEAVE\nkmalloc() will spread out each request to one node after another so that an\nequal distribution of allocations can be obtained during bootup.\n\nIt is not possible to push the policy check to lower layers of the NUMA\nslab allocator since the per cpu caches are now only containing slab\nentries from the current node.  If the policy says that the local node is\nnot to be preferred or forbidden then there is no point in checking the\nslab cache or local list of slab pages.  The allocation better be directed\nimmediately to the lists containing slab entries for the allowed set of\nnodes.\n\nThis way of applying policy also fixes another strange behavior in 2.6.13.\nalloc_pages() is controlled by the memory allocation policy of the current\nprocess.  It could therefore be that one process is running with\nMPOL_INTERLEAVE and would f.e.  obtain a new page following that policy\nsince no slab entries are in the lists anymore.  A page can typically be\nused for multiple slab entries but lets say that the current process is\nonly using one.  The other entries are then added to the slab lists.  These\nare now non local entries in the slab lists despite of the possible\navailability of local pages that would provide faster access and increase\nthe performance of the application.\n\nAnother process without MPOL_INTERLEAVE may now run and expect a local slab\nentry from kmalloc().  However, there are still these free slab entries\nfrom the off node page obtained from the other process via MPOL_INTERLEAVE\nin the cache.  The process will then get an off node slab entry although\nother slab entries may be available that are local to that process.  This\nmeans that the policy if one process may contaminate the locality of the\nslab caches for other processes.\n\nThis patch in effect insures that a per process policy is followed for the\nallocation of slab entries and that there cannot be a memory policy\ninfluence from one process to another.  A process with default policy will\nalways get a local slab entry if one is available.  And the process using\nmemory policies will get its memory arranged as requested.  Off-node slab\nallocation will require the use of spinlocks and will make the use of per\ncpu caches not possible.  A process using memory policies to redirect\nallocations offnode will have to cope with additional lock overhead in\naddition to the latency added by the need to access a remote slab entry.\n\nChanges V1-\u003eV2\n- Remove #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA by moving forward declaration into\n  prior #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA section.\n\n- Give the function determining the node number to use a saner\n  name.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fc3012896337c83a056c496d7cfb0072e1591181",
      "tree": "5b774e59ba982fd4330eb96abace9cda9d744b0f",
      "parents": [
        "053837fce7aa79025ed57656855df09f80175527"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Simplify migrate_page_add\n\nSimplify migrate_page_add after feedback from Hugh.  This also allows us to\ndrop one parameter from migrate_page_add.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "053837fce7aa79025ed57656855df09f80175527",
      "tree": "05d7615894131a368fc4943f641b11acdd2ae694",
      "parents": [
        "e236a166b2bc437769a9b8b5d19186a3761bde48"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 17:42:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 18 19:20:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: migration page refcounting fix\n\nMigration code currently does not take a reference to target page\nproperly, so between unlocking the pte and trying to take a new\nreference to the page with isolate_lru_page, anything could happen to\nit.\n\nFix this by holding the pte lock until we get a chance to elevate the\nrefcount.\n\nOther small cleanups while we\u0027re here.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7339ff8302fd70aabf5f1ae26e0c4905fa74a495",
      "tree": "38ee561d51b7e4db7c0d6dd9ebd9fc22c2b6ab88",
      "parents": [
        "852cf918dcf2ae46468b425e679fbcbf0ea8fdbb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robin Holt",
        "email": "holt@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 13:20:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 14 18:27:07 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add tmpfs options for memory placement policies\n\nAnything that writes into a tmpfs filesystem is liable to disproportionately\ndecrease the available memory on a particular node.  Since there\u0027s no telling\nwhat sort of application (e.g.  dd/cp/cat) might be dropping large files\nthere, this lets the admin choose the appropriate default behavior for their\nsite\u0027s situation.\n\nIntroduce a tmpfs mount option which allows specifying a memory policy and\na second option to specify the nodelist for that policy.  With the default\npolicy, tmpfs will behave as it does today.  This patch adds support for\npreferred, bind, and interleave policies.\n\nThe default policy will cause pages to be added to tmpfs files on the node\nwhich is doing the writing.  Some jobs expect a single process to create\nand manage the tmpfs files.  This results in a node which has a\nsignificantly reduced number of free pages.\n\nWith this patch, the administrator can specify the policy and nodes for\nthat policy where they would prefer allocations.\n\nThis patch was originally written by Brent Casavant and Hugh Dickins.  I\nadded support for the bind and preferred policies and the mpol_nodelist\nmount option.\n\nSigned-off-by: Brent Casavant \u003cbcasavan@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Robin Holt \u003cholt@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4598c8b3678abd65be3be00ed3d046375a4777e",
      "tree": "497aba8cdeb00b1fe8d227a9b839c1ce8980f3a2",
      "parents": [
        "1bc691d357c646700b9523d2aeca02847d3fb3f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:05:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] migration: make sure there is no attempt to migrate reserved pages.\n\nThis ensures that reserved pages are not migrated.  Reserved pages\ncurrently cause the WARN_ON to trigger in migrate_page_add()\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4225399a66b315d4d1fb1cb61b75dda201c832e3",
      "tree": "c8bd976bc6590c5fe859c6129abb93072d99cfa8",
      "parents": [
        "202f72d5d1b5c2c084f63ef996c736d208b447b5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: rebind vma mempolicies fix\n\nFix more of longstanding bug in cpuset/mempolicy interaction.\n\nNUMA mempolicies (mm/mempolicy.c) are constrained by the current tasks cpuset\nto just the Memory Nodes allowed by that cpuset.  The kernel maintains\ninternal state for each mempolicy, tracking what nodes are used for the\nMPOL_INTERLEAVE, MPOL_BIND or MPOL_PREFERRED policies.\n\nWhen a tasks cpuset memory placement changes, whether because the cpuset\nchanged, or because the task was attached to a different cpuset, then the\ntasks mempolicies have to be rebound to the new cpuset placement, so as to\npreserve the cpuset-relative numbering of the nodes in that policy.\n\nAn earlier fix handled such mempolicy rebinding for mempolicies attached to a\ntask.\n\nThis fix rebinds mempolicies attached to vma\u0027s (address ranges in a tasks\naddress space.) Due to the need to hold the task-\u003emm-\u003emmap_sem semaphore while\nupdating vma\u0027s, the rebinding of vma mempolicies has to be done when the\ncpuset memory placement is changed, at which time mmap_sem can be safely\nacquired.  The tasks mempolicy is rebound later, when the task next attempts\nto allocate memory and notices that its task-\u003ecpuset_mems_generation is\nout-of-date with its cpusets mems_generation.\n\nBecause walking the tasklist to find all tasks attached to a changing cpuset\nrequires holding tasklist_lock, a spinlock, one cannot update the vma\u0027s of the\naffected tasks while doing the tasklist scan.  In general, one cannot acquire\na semaphore (which can sleep) while already holding a spinlock (such as\ntasklist_lock).  So a list of mm references has to be built up during the\ntasklist scan, then the tasklist lock dropped, then for each mm, its mmap_sem\nacquired, and the vma\u0027s in that mm rebound.\n\nOnce the tasklist lock is dropped, affected tasks may fork new tasks, before\ntheir mm\u0027s are rebound.  A kernel global \u0027cpuset_being_rebound\u0027 is set to\npoint to the cpuset being rebound (there can only be one; cpuset modifications\nare done under a global \u0027manage_sem\u0027 semaphore), and the mpol_copy code that\nis used to copy a tasks mempolicies during fork catches such forking tasks,\nand ensures their children are also rebound.\n\nWhen a task is moved to a different cpuset, it is easier, as there is only one\ntask involved.  It\u0027s mm-\u003evma\u0027s are scanned, using the same\nmpol_rebind_policy() as used above.\n\nIt may happen that both the mpol_copy hook and the update done via the\ntasklist scan update the same mm twice.  This is ok, as the mempolicies of\neach vma in an mm keep track of what mems_allowed they are relative to, and\nsafely no-op a second request to rebind to the same nodes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74cb21553f4bf244185b9bec4c26e4e3169ad55e",
      "tree": "3f8f13e8dacc8f0876b01f62765a123ce1722b17",
      "parents": [
        "909d75a3b77bdd8baa9429bad3b69a654d2954ce"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: numa_policy_rebind cleanup\n\nCleanup, reorganize and make more robust the mempolicy.c code to rebind\nmempolicies relative to the containing cpuset after a tasks memory placement\nchanges.\n\nThe real motivator for this cleanup patch is to lay more groundwork for the\nupcoming patch to correctly rebind NUMA mempolicies that are attached to vma\u0027s\nafter the containing cpuset memory placement changes.\n\nNUMA mempolicies are constrained by the cpuset their task is a member of.\nWhen either (1) a task is moved to a different cpuset, or (2) the \u0027mems\u0027\nmems_allowed of a cpuset is changed, then the NUMA mempolicies have embedded\nnode numbers (for MPOL_BIND, MPOL_INTERLEAVE and MPOL_PREFERRED) that need to\nbe recalculated, relative to their new cpuset placement.\n\nThe old code used an unreliable method of determining what was the old\nmems_allowed constraining the mempolicy.  It just looked at the tasks\nmems_allowed value.  This sort of worked with the present code, that just\nrebinds the -task- mempolicy, and leaves any -vma- mempolicies broken,\nreferring to the old nodes.  But in an upcoming patch, the vma mempolicies\nwill be rebound as well.  Then the order in which the various task and vma\nmempolicies are updated will no longer be deterministic, and one can no longer\ncount on the task-\u003emems_allowed holding the old value for as long as needed.\nIt\u0027s not even clear if the current code was guaranteed to work reliably for\ntask mempolicies.\n\nSo I added a mems_allowed field to each mempolicy, stating exactly what\nmems_allowed the policy is relative to, and updated synchronously and reliably\nanytime that the mempolicy is rebound.\n\nAlso removed a useless wrapper routine, numa_policy_rebind(), and had its\ncaller, cpuset_update_task_memory_state(), call directly to the rewritten\npolicy_rebind() routine, and made that rebind routine extern instead of\nstatic, and added a \"mpol_\" prefix to its name, making it\nmpol_rebind_policy().\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "909d75a3b77bdd8baa9429bad3b69a654d2954ce",
      "tree": "f9955ff697b7569fc75e5b8683d886315f34ac49",
      "parents": [
        "cf2a473c4089aa41c26f653200673f5a4cc25047"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: implement cpuset_mems_allowed\n\nProvide a cpuset_mems_allowed() method, which the sys_migrate_pages() code\nneeded, to obtain the mems_allowed vector of a cpuset, and replaced the\nworkaround in sys_migrate_pages() to call this new method.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf2a473c4089aa41c26f653200673f5a4cc25047",
      "tree": "0bce21f4684a382b13e93ba5b85409cf5eab1c2c",
      "parents": [
        "b4b2641843db124637fa3d2cb2101982035dcc82"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: combine refresh_mems and update_mems\n\nThe important code paths through alloc_pages_current() and alloc_page_vma(),\nby which most kernel page allocations go, both called\ncpuset_update_current_mems_allowed(), which in turn called refresh_mems().\n-Both- of these latter two routines did a tasklock, got the tasks cpuset\npointer, and checked for out of date cpuset-\u003emems_generation.\n\nThat was a silly duplication of code and waste of CPU cycles on an important\ncode path.\n\nConsolidated those two routines into a single routine, called\ncpuset_update_task_memory_state(), since it updates more than just\nmems_allowed.\n\nChanged all callers of either routine to call the new consolidated routine.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5966514db662fb24c9bb43226a80106bcffd51f8",
      "tree": "9c6d8f4f6fee0d6574de7e225141d37b28811dc3",
      "parents": [
        "96b7f34143c2c823a6a750fcb758fc66c44945d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:47 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset: mempolicy one more nodemask conversion\n\nFinish converting mm/mempolicy.c from bitmaps to nodemasks.  The previous\nconversion had left one routine using bitmaps, since it involved a\ncorresponding change to kernel/cpuset.c\n\nFix that interface by replacing with a simple macro that calls nodes_subset(),\nor if !CONFIG_CPUSET, returns (1).\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cchristoph@lameter.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ce3c4c0ff62ca6391019b7832fb41a7f28b9e26",
      "tree": "44801fafc41a45368de7a8e79306d57a04735f1d",
      "parents": [
        "48fce3429df84a94766fbbc845fa8450d0715b48"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Move page migration related functions near do_migrate_pages()\n\nGroup page migration functions in mempolicy.c\n\nAdd a forward declaration for migrate_page_add (like gather_stats()) and use\nour new found mobility to group all page migration related function around\ndo_migrate_pages().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "48fce3429df84a94766fbbc845fa8450d0715b48",
      "tree": "4458b95a0ef8a1896049415a0e3fc8a0e89d340a",
      "parents": [
        "132beacf9785d2e6e8aecb59aa078f3ca5668fa6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mempolicies: unexport get_vma_policy()\n\nSince the numa_maps functionality is now in mempolicy.c we no longer need to\nexport get_vma_policy().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "132beacf9785d2e6e8aecb59aa078f3ca5668fa6",
      "tree": "7b1274279448e4fde20489b7572455ef93bc4c3d",
      "parents": [
        "1a75a6c825c17249ca49f050a872a04ce0997ce3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Drop page table lock before calling migrate_page_add()\n\nmigrate_page_add cannot be called with a spinlock held (calls\nisolate_lru_page which calles schedule_on_each_cpu).  Drop ptl lock in\ncheck_pte_range before calling migrate_page_add().\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a75a6c825c17249ca49f050a872a04ce0997ce3",
      "tree": "2ca8fc6513a20e5b4bec67686323ce1f5c8e237c",
      "parents": [
        "38e35860dbe6197a4b42eb6e8b47da940b7695dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fold numa_maps into mempolicies.c\n\nFirst discussed at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d113149255100001\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\n\n- Use the check_range() in mempolicy.c to gather statistics.\n\n- Improve the numa_maps code in general and fix some comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "38e35860dbe6197a4b42eb6e8b47da940b7695dd",
      "tree": "2794681eb62c4bd84e186693df265c9f1a0b28f4",
      "parents": [
        "ef2bf0dc8675e14cf8cba3b7fb9f48d72640a70e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mempolicies: private pointer in check_range and MPOL_MF_INVERT\n\nThis was was first posted at\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-mm\u0026m\u003d113149240227584\u0026w\u003d2\n\n(Part of this functionality is also contained in the direct migration\npathset. The functionality here is more generic and independent of that\npatchset.)\n\n- Add internal flags MPOL_MF_INVERT to control check_range() behavior.\n\n- Replace the pagelist passed through by check_range by a general\n  private pointer that may be used for other purposes.\n  (The following patches will use that to merge numa_maps into\n  mempolicy.c and to better group the page migration code in\n  the policy layer)\n\n- Improve some comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d498471133ff1f9586a06820beaeebc575fe2814",
      "tree": "c7cde93441692e3b32d83dfbf85858ab2d85e481",
      "parents": [
        "ee27497df36823f2793212cad0997c044eb0e1eb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SwapMig: Extend parameters for migrate_pages()\n\nExtend the parameters of migrate_pages() to allow the caller control over the\nfate of successfully migrated or impossible to migrate pages.\n\nSwap migration and direct migration will have the same interface after this\npatch so that patches can be independently applied to the policy layer and the\ncore migration code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39743889aaf76725152f16aa90ca3c45f6d52da3",
      "tree": "2a6f658d03dbbd9428934c5e030230a4acb6d5e0",
      "parents": [
        "dc9aa5b9d65fd11b1f5246b46ec610ee8b83c6dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swap Migration V5: sys_migrate_pages interface\n\nsys_migrate_pages implementation using swap based page migration\n\nThis is the original API proposed by Ray Bryant in his posts during the first\nhalf of 2005 on linux-mm@kvack.org and linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\nThe intent of sys_migrate is to migrate memory of a process.  A process may\nhave migrated to another node.  Memory was allocated optimally for the prior\ncontext.  sys_migrate_pages allows to shift the memory to the new node.\n\nsys_migrate_pages is also useful if the processes available memory nodes have\nchanged through cpuset operations to manually move the processes memory.  Paul\nJackson is working on an automated mechanism that will allow an automatic\nmigration if the cpuset of a process is changed.  However, a user may decide\nto manually control the migration.\n\nThis implementation is put into the policy layer since it uses concepts and\nfunctions that are also needed for mbind and friends.  The patch also provides\na do_migrate_pages function that may be useful for cpusets to automatically\nmove memory.  sys_migrate_pages does not modify policies in contrast to Ray\u0027s\nimplementation.\n\nThe current code here is based on the swap based page migration capability and\nthus is not able to preserve the physical layout relative to it containing\nnodeset (which may be a cpuset).  When direct page migration becomes available\nthen the implementation needs to be changed to do a isomorphic move of pages\nbetween different nodesets.  The current implementation simply evicts all\npages in source nodeset that are not in the target nodeset.\n\nPatch supports ia64, i386 and x86_64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc9aa5b9d65fd11b1f5246b46ec610ee8b83c6dd",
      "tree": "808da06f0bc8ab5189f1c315a2b99c85a33ed74c",
      "parents": [
        "7cbe34cf86c673503b177ff47cfa2c7030dabb50"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:00:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:12:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Swap Migration V5: MPOL_MF_MOVE interface\n\nAdd page migration support via swap to the NUMA policy layer\n\nThis patch adds page migration support to the NUMA policy layer.  An\nadditional flag MPOL_MF_MOVE is introduced for mbind.  If MPOL_MF_MOVE is\nspecified then pages that do not conform to the memory policy will be evicted\nfrom memory.  When they get pages back in new pages will be allocated\nfollowing the numa policy.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4be38e351c5f455f6f490f5aff29053e33ab4f99",
      "tree": "fd7ba3678cdb5750894f58034f47076dd38c64ae",
      "parents": [
        "1a93205bdffd9d7278d4a66081cdb48452522a58"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:11:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: move determination of policy_zone into page allocator\n\nCurrently the function to build a zonelist for a BIND policy has the side\neffect to set the policy_zone.  This seems to be a bit strange.  policy\nzone seems to not be initialized elsewhere and therefore 0.  Do we police\nZONE_DMA if no bind policy has been used yet?\n\nThis patch moves the determination of the zone to apply policies to into\nthe page allocator.  We determine the zone while building the zonelist for\nnodes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21abb1478a87e26f5fa71dbcb7cf4264272c2248",
      "tree": "01e9a76ec55975b509aa721ad7d9e9cce89d9c82",
      "parents": [
        "5da7ca86078964cbfe6c83efc1205904587706fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:10:47 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove old node based policy interface from mempolicy.c\n\nmempolicy.c contains provisional interface for huge page allocation based on\nnode numbers.  This is in use in SLES9 but was never used (AFAIK) in upstream\nversions of Linux.\n\nHuge page allocations now use zonelists to figure out where to allocate pages.\n The use of zonelists allows us to find the closest hugepage which was the\nconsideration of the NUMA distance for huge page allocations.\n\nRemove the obsolete functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nAcked-by: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5da7ca86078964cbfe6c83efc1205904587706fe",
      "tree": "a64a7824e90b42d6fdd71e6cb652362beb8983a1",
      "parents": [
        "96df9333c94d7d5aeceb21f6c5e7ae8ff34753cf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:10:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add NUMA policy support for huge pages.\n\nThe huge_zonelist() function in the memory policy layer provides an list of\nzones ordered by NUMA distance.  The hugetlb layer will walk that list looking\nfor a zone that has available huge pages but is also in the nodeset of the\ncurrent cpuset.\n\nThis patch does not contain the folding of find_or_alloc_huge_page() that was\ncontroversial in the earlier discussion.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nAcked-by: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8f493d797bc1fe470377adc9d8775845427e240e",
      "tree": "08f4555a0064185152a51ed707e9571dbeedddc7",
      "parents": [
        "abe842eb98c45e2b77c5868ef106616ca828a3e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Jan 03 00:07:28 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 02 17:01:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make sure interleave masks have at least one node set\n\nOtherwise a bad mem policy system call can confuse the interleaving\ncode into referencing undefined nodes.\n\nOriginally reported by Doug Chapman\n\nI was told it\u0027s CVE-2005-3358\n(one has to love these security people - they make everything sound important)\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6aab341e0a28aff100a09831c5300a2994b8b986",
      "tree": "1af3908275aa5e1b16e80efee554a9a7504c56d4",
      "parents": [
        "458af5439fe7ae7d95ca14106844e61f0795166c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:34:23 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:34:23 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "mm: re-architect the VM_UNPAGED logic\n\nThis replaces the (in my opinion horrible) VM_UNMAPPED logic with very\nexplicit support for a \"remapped page range\" aka VM_PFNMAP.  It allows a\nVM area to contain an arbitrary range of page table entries that the VM\nnever touches, and never considers to be normal pages.\n\nAny user of \"remap_pfn_range()\" automatically gets this new\nfunctionality, and doesn\u0027t even have to mark the pages reserved or\nindeed mark them any other way.  It just works.  As a side effect, doing\nmmap() on /dev/mem works for arbitrary ranges.\n\nSparc update from David in the next commit.\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b14c179a483e71ea41df2aa4a661760063115bd",
      "tree": "075fc303a3d2fd33f66c0af8f64064cff2b72b79",
      "parents": [
        "664beed0190fae687ac51295694004902ddeb18e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Mon Nov 21 21:32:15 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Nov 22 09:13:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unpaged: VM_UNPAGED\n\nAlthough we tend to associate VM_RESERVED with remap_pfn_range, quite a few\ndrivers set VM_RESERVED on areas which are then populated by nopage.  The\nPageReserved removal in 2.6.15-rc1 changed VM_RESERVED not to free pages in\nzap_pte_range, without changing those drivers not to set it: so their pages\njust leak away.\n\nLet\u0027s not change miscellaneous drivers now: introduce VM_UNPAGED at the core,\nto flag the special areas where the ptes may have no struct page, or if they\nhave then it\u0027s not to be touched.  Replace most instances of VM_RESERVED in\ncore mm by VM_UNPAGED.  Force it on in remap_pfn_range, and the sparc and\nsparc64 io_remap_pfn_range.\n\nRevert addition of VM_RESERVED to powerpc vdso, it\u0027s not needed there.  Is it\nneeded anywhere?  It still governs the mm-\u003ereserved_vm statistic, and special\nvmas not to be merged, and areas not to be core dumped; but could probably be\neliminated later (the drivers are probably specifying it because in 2.4 it\nkept swapout off the vma, but in 2.6 we work from the LRU, which these pages\ndon\u0027t get on).\n\nUse the VM_SHM slot for VM_UNPAGED, and define VM_SHM to 0: it serves no\npurpose whatsoever, and should be removed from drivers when we clean up.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nAcked-by: William Irwin \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "68860ec10bcc07ab4f89f9d940e3b77ae5ca13b3",
      "tree": "a411f9623a113d72f23da38cf2de51f66c177873",
      "parents": [
        "fb5eeeee44edb248b4837416966f19731f497f79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:36 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:22 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpusets: automatic numa mempolicy rebinding\n\nThis patch automatically updates a tasks NUMA mempolicy when its cpuset\nmemory placement changes.  It does so within the context of the task,\nwithout any need to support low level external mempolicy manipulation.\n\nIf a system is not using cpusets, or if running on a system with just the\nroot (all-encompassing) cpuset, then this remap is a no-op.  Only when a\ntask is moved between cpusets, or a cpusets memory placement is changed\ndoes the following apply.  Otherwise, the main routine below,\nrebind_policy() is not even called.\n\nWhen mixing cpusets, scheduler affinity, and NUMA mempolicies, the\nessential role of cpusets is to place jobs (several related tasks) on a set\nof CPUs and Memory Nodes, the essential role of sched_setaffinity is to\nmanage a jobs processor placement within its allowed cpuset, and the\nessential role of NUMA mempolicy (mbind, set_mempolicy) is to manage a jobs\nmemory placement within its allowed cpuset.\n\nHowever, CPU affinity and NUMA memory placement are managed within the\nkernel using absolute system wide numbering, not cpuset relative numbering.\n\nThis is ok until a job is migrated to a different cpuset, or what\u0027s the\nsame, a jobs cpuset is moved to different CPUs and Memory Nodes.\n\nThen the CPU affinity and NUMA memory placement of the tasks in the job\nneed to be updated, to preserve their cpuset-relative position.  This can\nbe done for CPU affinity using sched_setaffinity() from user code, as one\ntask can modify anothers CPU affinity.  This cannot be done from an\nexternal task for NUMA memory placement, as that can only be modified in\nthe context of the task using it.\n\nHowever, it easy enough to remap a tasks NUMA mempolicy automatically when\na task is migrated, using the existing cpuset mechanism to trigger a\nrefresh of a tasks memory placement after its cpuset has changed.  All that\nis needed is the old and new nodemask, and notice to the task that it needs\nto rebind its mempolicy.  The tasks mems_allowed has the old mask, the\ntasks cpuset has the new mask, and the existing\ncpuset_update_current_mems_allowed() mechanism provides the notice.  The\nbitmap/cpumask/nodemask remap operators provide the cpuset relative\ncalculations.\n\nThis patch leaves open a couple of issues:\n\n 1) Updating vma and shmfs/tmpfs/hugetlbfs memory policies:\n\n    These mempolicies may reference nodes outside of those allowed to\n    the current task by its cpuset.  Tasks are migrated as part of jobs,\n    which reside on what might be several cpusets in a subtree.  When such\n    a job is migrated, all NUMA memory policy references to nodes within\n    that cpuset subtree should be translated, and references to any nodes\n    outside that subtree should be left untouched.  A future patch will\n    provide the cpuset mechanism needed to mark such subtrees.  With that\n    patch, we will be able to correctly migrate these other memory policies\n    across a job migration.\n\n 2) Updating cpuset, affinity and memory policies in user space:\n\n    This is harder.  Any placement state stored in user space using\n    system-wide numbering will be invalidated across a migration.  More\n    work will be required to provide user code with a migration-safe means\n    to manage its cpuset relative placement, while preserving the current\n    API\u0027s that pass system wide numbers, not cpuset relative numbers across\n    the kernel-user boundary.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5fcbb23050936d69de8087d4b311eaf55cb42740",
      "tree": "10d14ca6927bc1bfa4bca4d206d2e1039f6cbf03",
      "parents": [
        "8bccd85ffbaf8ff1448d1235fa6594e207695531"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:17:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:45 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove policy contextualization from mbind\n\nPolicy contextualization is only useful for task based policies and not for\nvma based policies.  It may be useful to define allowed nodes that are not\naccessible from this thread because other threads may have access to these\nnodes.  Without this patch strange memory policy situations may cause an\napplication to fail with out of memory.\n\nExample:\n\nLet\u0027s say we have two threads A and B that share the same address space and\na huge array computational array X.\n\nThread A is restricted by its cpuset to nodes 0 and 1 and thread B is\nrestricted by its cpuset to nodes 2 and 3.\n\nThread A now wants to restrict allocations to the first node and thus\napplies a BIND policy on X to node 0 and 2.  The cpuset limits this to node\n0.  Thus pages for X must be allocated on node 0 now.\n\nThread B now touches a page that has never been used in X and faults in a\npage.  According to the BIND policy of the vma for X the page must be\nallocated on page 0.  However, the cpuset of B does not allow allocation on\n0 and 1.  Now the application fails in alloc_pages with out of memory.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8bccd85ffbaf8ff1448d1235fa6594e207695531",
      "tree": "d5ed1f3b2ba1d301c74cc0a62ed416e634c5bebb",
      "parents": [
        "bb7e7e032d2cb8e0e9a88a2be209de5e61033b39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:45 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Implement sys_* do_* layering in the memory policy layer.\n\n- Do a separation between do_xxx and sys_xxx functions. sys_xxx functions\n  take variable sized bitmaps from user space as arguments. do_xxx functions\n  take fixed sized nodemask_t as arguments and may be used from inside the\n  kernel. Doing so simplifies the initialization code. There is no\n  fs \u003d kernel_ds assumption anymore.\n\n- Split up get_nodes into get_nodes (which gets the node list) and\n  contextualize_policy which restricts the nodes to those accessible\n  to the task and updates cpusets.\n\n- Add comments explaining limitations of bind policy\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "705e87c0c3c38424f7f30556c85bc20e808d2f59",
      "tree": "7a237e6266f4801385e1226cc497b47e3a2458bd",
      "parents": [
        "8f4e2101fd7df9031a754eedb82e2060b51f8c45"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: pte_offset_map_lock loops\n\nConvert those common loops using page_table_lock on the outside and\npte_offset_map within to use just pte_offset_map_lock within instead.\n\nThese all hold mmap_sem (some exclusively, some not), so at no level can a\npage table be whipped away from beneath them.  But whereas pte_alloc loops\ntested with the \"atomic\" pmd_present, these loops are testing with pmd_none,\nwhich on i386 PAE tests both lower and upper halves.\n\nThat\u0027s now unsafe, so add a cast into pmd_none to test only the vital lower\nhalf: we lose a little sensitivity to a corrupt middle directory, but not\nenough to worry about.  It appears that i386 and UML were the only\narchitectures vulnerable in this way, and pgd and pud no problem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5810039a54e5babf428e9a1e89fc1940fabff11",
      "tree": "835836cb527ec9bd525f93eb7e016f3dfb8c8ae2",
      "parents": [
        "f9c98d0287de42221c624482fd4f8d485c98ab22"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:12 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:39 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] core remove PageReserved\n\nRemove PageReserved() calls from core code by tightening VM_RESERVED\nhandling in mm/ to cover PageReserved functionality.\n\nPageReserved special casing is removed from get_page and put_page.\n\nAll setting and clearing of PageReserved is retained, and it is now flagged\nin the page_alloc checks to help ensure we don\u0027t introduce any refcount\nbased freeing of Reserved pages.\n\nMAP_PRIVATE, PROT_WRITE of VM_RESERVED regions is tentatively being\ndeprecated.  We never completely handled it correctly anyway, and is be\nreintroduced in future if required (Hugh has a proof of concept).\n\nOnce PageReserved() calls are removed from kernel/power/swsusp.c, and all\narch/ and driver code, the Set and Clear calls, and the PG_reserved bit can\nbe trivially removed.\n\nLast real user of PageReserved is swsusp, which uses PageReserved to\ndetermine whether a struct page points to valid memory or not.  This still\nneeds to be addressed (a generic page_is_ram() should work).\n\nA last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and\nthus mapcounted and count towards shared rss).  These writes to the struct\npage could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems.  There are a\nnumber of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\n\nRefcount bug fix for filemap_xip.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Carsten Otte \u003ccotte@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "662f3a0b94cc92bd708c27b80f8207cd7db93204",
      "tree": "c7a42829efca15f7ccdcf510c80283f4c08e0343",
      "parents": [
        "dfcd3c0dc426bb75770c34b40e14f2da8845ea62"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:15:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove near all BUGs in mm/mempolicy.c\n\nMost of them can never be triggered and were only for development.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Andi Kleen\" \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfcd3c0dc426bb75770c34b40e14f2da8845ea62",
      "tree": "bd7e9f8463a18025c4775c6cdf22abbbd4236b64",
      "parents": [
        "e46a5e28c201f703c18b47b108bfddec44f897c4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:15:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Convert mempolicies to nodemask_t\n\nThe NUMA policy code predated nodemask_t so it used open coded bitmaps.\nConvert everything to nodemask_t.  Big patch, but shouldn\u0027t have any actual\nbehaviour changes (except I removed one unnecessary check against\nnode_online_map and one unnecessary BUG_ON)\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Andi Kleen\" \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af4ca457eaf2d6682059c18463eb106e2ce58198",
      "tree": "399ca5ab3b15d723a6aefd04c764a2a06089ed06",
      "parents": [
        "434f1d10c1adb6c2e333d501ce1e42be610e0723"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 21 02:55:38 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 28 08:16:46 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp_t: infrastructure\n\nBeginning of gfp_t annotations:\n\n - -Wbitwise added to CHECKFLAGS\n - old __bitwise renamed to __bitwise__\n - __bitwise defined to either __bitwise__ or nothing, depending on\n   __CHECK_ENDIAN__ being defined\n - gfp_t switched from __nocast to __bitwise__\n - force cast to gfp_t added to __GFP_... constants\n - new helper - gfp_zone(); extracts zone bits out of gfp_t value and casts\n   the result to int\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dd0fc66fb33cd610bc1a5db8a5e232d34879b4d7",
      "tree": "51f96a9db96293b352e358f66032e1f4ff79fafb",
      "parents": [
        "3b0e77bd144203a507eb191f7117d2c5004ea1de"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 07 07:46:04 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 08 15:00:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp flags annotations - part 1\n\n - added typedef unsigned int __nocast gfp_t;\n\n - replaced __nocast uses for gfp flags with gfp_t - it gives exactly\n   the same warnings as far as sparse is concerned, doesn\u0027t change\n   generated code (from gcc point of view we replaced unsigned int with\n   typedef) and documents what\u0027s going on far better.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5b952b3c143660b6436fcb299b249cefde61c18d",
      "tree": "8b0abd6eba79f4fa0f4144ca94d272a0ef826266",
      "parents": [
        "8d0986e289a4b018fec87fcc49538945fb401f37"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 01:25:08 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 08:22:28 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix MPOL_F_VERIFY\n\nThere was a pretty bad bug in there that the code would always check the full\nVMA, not the range the user requested.\n\nWhen the VMA to be checked was merged with the previous VMA this could lead to\nspurious failures.\n\nSigned-off-by: \"Andi Kleen\" \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d42c69972b853fd33a26c8c7405624be41a22136",
      "tree": "2ac805f0da1279492939f8627103f5f9a040034c",
      "parents": [
        "56d8456b06ad1316bff3c75caed5e06e786f20d8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Jul 06 19:56:03 2005 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 08 14:57:23 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] PCI: Run PCI driver initialization on local node\n\nRun PCI driver initialization on local node\n\nInstead of adding messy kmalloc_node()s everywhere run the\nPCI driver probe on the node local to the device.\n\nThis would not have helped for IDE, but should for\nother more clean drivers that do more initialization in probe().\nIt won\u0027t help for drivers that do most of the work\non first open (like many network drivers)\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e21c8f145f5052c1c2fb4a4b41bee01c848159b",
      "tree": "0b956cfbd67636c19be79fc0cbe0a5ed89fb6b9a",
      "parents": [
        "839b9685e80592809d6dfdd865986cd1b5ddc2fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:45 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/numa_maps to show on which nodes pages reside\n\nThis patch was recently discussed on linux-mm:\nhttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t\u003d112085728500002\u0026r\u003d1\u0026w\u003d2\n\nI inherited a large code base from Ray for page migration.  There was a\nsmall patch in there that I find to be very useful since it allows the\ndisplay of the locality of the pages in use by a process.  I reworked that\npatch and came up with a /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/numa_maps that gives more information\nabout the vma\u0027s of a process.  numa_maps is indexes by the start address\nfound in /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/maps.  F.e.  with this patch you can see the page use\nof the \"getty\" process:\n\nmargin:/proc/12008 # cat maps\n00000000-00004000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0\n2000000000000000-200000000002c000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 516                /lib/ld-2.3.3.so\n2000000000038000-2000000000040000 rw-p 00028000 08:04 516                /lib/ld-2.3.3.so\n2000000000040000-2000000000044000 rw-p 2000000000040000 00:00 0\n2000000000058000-2000000000260000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 54707842           /lib/tls/libc.so.6.1\n2000000000260000-2000000000268000 ---p 00208000 08:04 54707842           /lib/tls/libc.so.6.1\n2000000000268000-2000000000274000 rw-p 00200000 08:04 54707842           /lib/tls/libc.so.6.1\n2000000000274000-2000000000280000 rw-p 2000000000274000 00:00 0\n2000000000280000-20000000002b4000 r--p 00000000 08:04 9126923            /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_CTYPE\n2000000000300000-2000000000308000 r--s 00000000 08:04 60071467           /usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.cache\n2000000000318000-2000000000328000 rw-p 2000000000318000 00:00 0\n4000000000000000-4000000000008000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 29576399           /sbin/mingetty\n6000000000004000-6000000000008000 rw-p 00004000 08:04 29576399           /sbin/mingetty\n6000000000008000-600000000002c000 rw-p 6000000000008000 00:00 0          [heap]\n60000fff7fffc000-60000fff80000000 rw-p 60000fff7fffc000 00:00 0\n60000ffffff44000-60000ffffff98000 rw-p 60000ffffff44000 00:00 0          [stack]\na000000000000000-a000000000020000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0                  [vdso]\n\ncat numa_maps\n2000000000000000 default MaxRef\u003d43 Pages\u003d11 Mapped\u003d11 N0\u003d4 N1\u003d3 N2\u003d2 N3\u003d2\n2000000000038000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d2 Mapped\u003d2 Anon\u003d2 N0\u003d2\n2000000000040000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d1 Mapped\u003d1 Anon\u003d1 N0\u003d1\n2000000000058000 default MaxRef\u003d43 Pages\u003d61 Mapped\u003d61 N0\u003d14 N1\u003d15 N2\u003d16 N3\u003d16\n2000000000268000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d2 Mapped\u003d2 Anon\u003d2 N0\u003d2\n2000000000274000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d3 Mapped\u003d3 Anon\u003d3 N0\u003d3\n2000000000280000 default MaxRef\u003d8 Pages\u003d3 Mapped\u003d3 N0\u003d3\n2000000000300000 default MaxRef\u003d8 Pages\u003d2 Mapped\u003d2 N0\u003d2\n2000000000318000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d1 Mapped\u003d1 Anon\u003d1 N2\u003d1\n4000000000000000 default MaxRef\u003d6 Pages\u003d2 Mapped\u003d2 N1\u003d2\n6000000000004000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d1 Mapped\u003d1 Anon\u003d1 N0\u003d1\n6000000000008000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d1 Mapped\u003d1 Anon\u003d1 N0\u003d1\n60000fff7fffc000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d1 Mapped\u003d1 Anon\u003d1 N0\u003d1\n60000ffffff44000 default MaxRef\u003d1 Pages\u003d1 Mapped\u003d1 Anon\u003d1 N0\u003d1\n\ngetty uses ld.so.  The first vma is the code segment which is used by 43\nother processes and the pages are evenly distributed over the 4 nodes.\n\nThe second vma is the process specific data portion for ld.so.  This is\nonly one page.\n\nThe display format is:\n\n\u003cstartaddress\u003e\t Links to information in /proc/\u003cpid\u003e/map\n\u003cmemory policy\u003e  This can be \"default\" \"interleave\u003d{}\", \"prefer\u003d\u003cnode\u003e\" or \"bind\u003d{\u003czones\u003e}\"\nMaxRef\u003d\t\t\u003cmaximum reference to a page in this vma\u003e\nPages\u003d\t\t\u003cNr of pages in use\u003e\nMapped\u003d\t\t\u003cNr of pages with mapcount \u003e\nAnon\u003d\t\t\u003cnr of anonymous pages\u003e\nNx\u003d\t\t\u003cNr of pages on Node x\u003e\n\nThe content of the proc-file is self-evident.  If this would be tied into\nthe sparsemem system then the contents of this file would not be too\nuseful.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba17101b41977f124948e0a7797fdcbb59e19f3e",
      "tree": "0d5e8b860e1294e4e38576624e1909075cb84ea6",
      "parents": [
        "690dbe1ced143876d8fa56b72310738dbe079d0a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Mon Aug 01 21:11:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 01 21:38:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_set_mempolicy() doesnt check if mode \u003c 0\n\nA kernel BUG() is triggered by a call to set_mempolicy() with a negative\nfirst argument.  This is because the mode is declared as an int, and the\nvalidity check doesnt check \u003c 0 values.  Alternatively, mode could be\ndeclared as unsigned int or unsigned long.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "90c5029e471636f21221bf66b9a46ada2ab79a22",
      "tree": "b3a658d77b16fcecdc3c18bfe6eef679e203b757",
      "parents": [
        "c223695634fb360ed65e5a811161853a05e46962"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@muc.de",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 11:43:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 27 16:25:52 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Undo mempolicy shared policy rbtree microoptimization\n\nAll mempolicy changes must be inside the spinlock and readding the rb_erase\nprevents a crash while doing:\n\n\u003e echo \"1\" \u003e /tmp/numatest\n\u003e numactl --length\u003d0x4000 --shm /tmp/numatest --localalloc\n\u003e numactl --length\u003d0x2000 --offset\u003d0 --shm /tmp/numatest --membind\u003d0\n\u003e numactl --length\u003d0x2000 --offset\u003d0x2000 --shm /tmp/numatest --membind\u003d1\n\u003e ipcs\n\u003e ipcrm -M \"the_key_value_of_this_shm_area\"\n\nBased on a patch by John Blackwood\n\nCc: \u003cjohn.blackwood@ccur.com\u003e\nCc: \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "91612e0df20a52f61db3cac280c153311b36df7a",
      "tree": "44a19e1d03147aabb842cbaac493a7213b836e4a",
      "parents": [
        "941150a326be88af245034ef4b3e9fa00229aa2d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:15:07 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mbind: check_range use standard ptwalk\n\nStrict mbind\u0027s check for currently mapped pages being on node has been\nusing a slow loop which re-evaluates pgd, pud, pmd, pte for each entry:\nreplace that by a standard four-level page table walk like others in mm.\nSince mmap_sem is held for writing, page_table_lock can be taken at the\ninner level to limit latency.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "941150a326be88af245034ef4b3e9fa00229aa2d",
      "tree": "03a058776dccd007150a3f57b1f36bf63b8f6a5d",
      "parents": [
        "400e65146c428d2ef677a927786fda2cec545a76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hugh Dickins",
        "email": "hugh@veritas.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:15:06 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:19 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mbind: fix verify_pages pte_page\n\nStrict mbind\u0027s check that pages already mapped are on right node has been\nusing pte_page without checking if pfn_valid, and without page_table_lock\nto prevent spurious failures when try_to_unmap_one intervenes between the\npte_present and the pte_page.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7c8d5c9955a4d2e88e36b640563f5d6d5aba48a",
      "tree": "f04f7b0d08cbc46d2f190a85904a3dd696dc6e88",
      "parents": [
        "63551ae0feaaa23807ebea60de1901564bbef32e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "christoph@lameter.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:47 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] node local per-cpu-pages\n\nThis patch modifies the way pagesets in struct zone are managed.\n\nEach zone has a per-cpu array of pagesets.  So any particular CPU has some\nmemory in each zone structure which belongs to itself.  Even if that CPU is\nnot local to that zone.\n\nSo the patch relocates the pagesets for each cpu to the node that is nearest\nto the cpu instead of allocating the pagesets in the (possibly remote) target\nzone.  This means that the operations to manage pages on remote zone can be\ndone with information available locally.\n\nWe play a macro trick so that non-NUMA pmachines avoid the additional\npointer chase on the page allocator fastpath.\n\nAIM7 benchmark on a 32 CPU SGI Altix\n\nw/o patches:\nTasks    jobs/min  jti  jobs/min/task      real       cpu\n    1      484.68  100       484.6769     12.01      1.97   Fri Mar 25 11:01:42 2005\n  100    27140.46   89       271.4046     21.44    148.71   Fri Mar 25 11:02:04 2005\n  200    30792.02   82       153.9601     37.80    296.72   Fri Mar 25 11:02:42 2005\n  300    32209.27   81       107.3642     54.21    451.34   Fri Mar 25 11:03:37 2005\n  400    34962.83   78        87.4071     66.59    588.97   Fri Mar 25 11:04:44 2005\n  500    31676.92   75        63.3538     91.87    742.71   Fri Mar 25 11:06:16 2005\n  600    36032.69   73        60.0545     96.91    885.44   Fri Mar 25 11:07:54 2005\n  700    35540.43   77        50.7720    114.63   1024.28   Fri Mar 25 11:09:49 2005\n  800    33906.70   74        42.3834    137.32   1181.65   Fri Mar 25 11:12:06 2005\n  900    34120.67   73        37.9119    153.51   1325.26   Fri Mar 25 11:14:41 2005\n 1000    34802.37   74        34.8024    167.23   1465.26   Fri Mar 25 11:17:28 2005\n\nwith slab API changes and pageset patch:\n\nTasks    jobs/min  jti  jobs/min/task      real       cpu\n    1      485.00  100       485.0000     12.00      1.96   Fri Mar 25 11:46:18 2005\n  100    28000.96   89       280.0096     20.79    150.45   Fri Mar 25 11:46:39 2005\n  200    32285.80   79       161.4290     36.05    293.37   Fri Mar 25 11:47:16 2005\n  300    40424.15   84       134.7472     43.19    438.42   Fri Mar 25 11:47:59 2005\n  400    39155.01   79        97.8875     59.46    590.05   Fri Mar 25 11:48:59 2005\n  500    37881.25   82        75.7625     76.82    730.19   Fri Mar 25 11:50:16 2005\n  600    39083.14   78        65.1386     89.35    872.79   Fri Mar 25 11:51:46 2005\n  700    38627.83   77        55.1826    105.47   1022.46   Fri Mar 25 11:53:32 2005\n  800    39631.94   78        49.5399    117.48   1169.94   Fri Mar 25 11:55:30 2005\n  900    36903.70   79        41.0041    141.94   1310.78   Fri Mar 25 11:57:53 2005\n 1000    36201.23   77        36.2012    160.77   1458.31   Fri Mar 25 12:00:34 2005\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shobhit Dayal \u003cshobhit@calsoftinc.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cShai@Scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "01424961e621737c638e489b6a0b5e6602b02612",
      "tree": "ae51380febe42e40d09375648b0d379325b905a7",
      "parents": [
        "bc86120a85ebf553180946e8854d1993f074e9f5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@www.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Apr 24 12:28:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Apr 24 12:28:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mempolicy.c GFP fix\n\nzonelist_policy() forgot to mask non-zone bits from gfp when comparing\nzone number with policy_zone. \n\nACKed-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
