)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "2c27c65ed0696f0b5df2dad2cf6462d72164d547",
      "tree": "7d9036e3dea98938f7fd7074366ee73929e9b2e5",
      "parents": [
        "db78b877f7744bec4a9d9f9e7d10da3931d7cd39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:30:04 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:39 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "check ATTR_SIZE contraints in inode_change_ok\n\nMake sure we check the truncate constraints early on in -\u003esetattr by adding\nthose checks to inode_change_ok.  Also clean up and document inode_change_ok\nto make this obvious.\n\nAs a fallout we don\u0027t have to call inode_newsize_ok from simple_setsize and\nsimplify it down to a truncate_setsize which doesn\u0027t return an error.  This\nsimplifies a lot of setattr implementations and means we use truncate_setsize\nalmost everywhere.  Get rid of fat_setsize now that it\u0027s trivial and mark\next2_setsize static to make the calling convention obvious.\n\nKeep the inode_newsize_ok in vmtruncate for now as all callers need an\naudit for its removal anyway.\n\nNote: setattr code in ecryptfs doesn\u0027t call inode_change_ok at all and\nneeds a deeper audit, but that is left for later.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a1a90ad1b0edb556a7550a6ef8a8756f0304dd5",
      "tree": "234488533d89e3f8b938823c2071be19e66e1b4b",
      "parents": [
        "d39aae9ec447dda84d9a2850743a78a535a71c90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:30:00 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:35 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "rename generic_setattr\n\nDespite its name it\u0027s now a generic implementation of -\u003esetattr, but\nrather a helper to copy attributes from a struct iattr to the inode.\nRename it to setattr_copy to reflect this fact.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3322e79a3860fd0d50e3c1879b2e98ac582c0ff6",
      "tree": "58ebfb1742c996dd9a40593c33c9ea1ff958efe8",
      "parents": [
        "15c6fd9786dfaab43547bf60df6fa63170fb64fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:42:19 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:15:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: convert simple fs to new truncate\n\nConvert simple filesystems: ramfs, configfs, sysfs, block_dev to new truncate\nsequence.\n\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b061d9247f71cd15edc4c4c4600191a903642c0",
      "tree": "30d92ca82d8286e7a45fba108230ecd23e61673b",
      "parents": [
        "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:41 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:06:06 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "rename the generic fsync implementations\n\nWe don\u0027t name our generic fsync implementations very well currently.\nThe no-op implementation for in-memory filesystems currently is called\nsimple_sync_file which doesn\u0027t make too much sense to start with,\nthe the generic one for simple filesystems is called simple_fsync\nwhich can lead to some confusion.\n\nThis patch renames the generic file fsync method to generic_file_fsync\nto match the other generic_file_* routines it is supposed to be used\nwith, and the no-op implementation to noop_fsync to make it obvious\nwhat to expect.  In addition add some documentation for both methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454abafe9d8beb3fe7da06131b3d81d6d352a959",
      "tree": "4be9c50d76aecd2c43959550814fb4337d27c6d9",
      "parents": [
        "6a9e652c88fad648ea088ac07dbc671a9813f75e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Monakhov",
        "email": "dmonakhov@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 04 17:32:18 2010 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:26 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n\n- seems what ramfs_get_inode is only locally, make it static.\n[AV: the hell it is; it\u0027s used by shmem, so shmem needed conversion too\nand no, that function can\u0027t be made static]\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da5e4ef7fdb8f2fb0878dee3bd9d4dd10cea8cf1",
      "tree": "172df2771cbfbb8501aaf6e04c34b4fc1b3c7cca",
      "parents": [
        "1653268b1b538981df9bb85d637456530938be6c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Korsgaard",
        "email": "jacmet@sunsite.dk",
        "time": "Tue Mar 16 21:55:21 2010 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri May 21 09:37:30 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "devtmpfs: support !CONFIG_TMPFS\n\nMake devtmpfs available on (embedded) configurations without SHMEM/TMPFS,\nusing ramfs instead.\n\nSaves ~15KB.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Korsgaard \u003cjacmet@sunsite.dk\u003e\nAcked-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05",
      "tree": "5bfb7be11a03176a87296a43ac6647975c00a1d1",
      "parents": [
        "ed391f4ebf8f701d3566423ce8f17e614cde9806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 24 17:04:11 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 30 22:02:32 2010 +0900"
      },
      "message": "include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h\n\npercpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being\nincluded when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which\nin turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files\nuniversally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.\n\npercpu.h -\u003e slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for\nthis change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those\nheaders directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion\nneeds to touch large number of source files, the following script is\nused as the basis of conversion.\n\n  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py\n\nThe script does the followings.\n\n* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that\n  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,\n  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.\n\n* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include\n  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms\n  to its surrounding.  It\u0027s put in the include block which contains\n  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -\n  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there\n  doesn\u0027t seem to be any matching order.\n\n* If the script can\u0027t find a place to put a new include (mostly\n  because the file doesn\u0027t have fitting include block), it prints out\n  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the\n  file.\n\nThe conversion was done in the following steps.\n\n1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly\n   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h\n   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400\n   files.\n\n2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn\u0027t need the inclusion,\n   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or\n   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added\n   inclusions to around 150 files.\n\n3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits\n   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.\n\n4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.\n   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab\n   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.\n\n5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically\n   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h\n   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h\n   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually\n   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each\n   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as\n   necessary.\n\n6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.\n\n7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures\n   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my\n   distributed build env didn\u0027t work with gcov compiles) and a few\n   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things\n   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).\n\n   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.\n   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig\n   * s390 SMP allmodconfig\n   * alpha SMP allmodconfig\n   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig\n\n8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as\n   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.\n\nGiven the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step\n6, I\u0027m fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.\nIf there is a breakage, it\u0027s likely to be something in one of the arch\nheaders which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of\nthe specific arch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nGuess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e6608724c640924aad1d556d17df33ebaa6124d",
      "tree": "b2d90646f5ee52f5b7807bbc0abe09db9adbe478",
      "parents": [
        "81759b5b221107488bda99fe7beeb7b734f61133"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 15 17:01:39 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 16 12:15:40 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "nommu: fix shared mmap after truncate shrinkage problems\n\nFix a problem in NOMMU mmap with ramfs whereby a shared mmap can happen\nover the end of a truncation.  The problem is that\nramfs_nommu_check_mappings() checks that the reduced file size against the\nVMA tree, but not the vm_region tree.\n\nThe following sequence of events can cause the problem:\n\n\tfd \u003d open(\"/tmp/x\", O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0600);\n\tftruncate(fd, 32 * 1024);\n\ta \u003d mmap(NULL, 32 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n\tb \u003d mmap(NULL, 16 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n\tmunmap(a, 32 * 1024);\n\tftruncate(fd, 16 * 1024);\n\tc \u003d mmap(NULL, 32 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n\nMapping \u0027a\u0027 creates a vm_region covering 32KB of the file.  Mapping \u0027b\u0027\nsees that the vm_region from \u0027a\u0027 is covering the region it wants and so\nshares it, pinning it in memory.\n\nMapping \u0027a\u0027 then goes away and the file is truncated to the end of VMA\n\u0027b\u0027.  However, the region allocated by \u0027a\u0027 is still in effect, and has\n_not_ been reduced.\n\nMapping \u0027c\u0027 is then created, and because there\u0027s a vm_region covering the\ndesired region, get_unmapped_area() is _not_ called to repeat the check,\nand the mapping is granted, even though the pages from the latter half of\nthe mapping have been discarded.\n\nHowever:\n\n\td \u003d mmap(NULL, 16 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n\nMapping \u0027d\u0027 should work, and should end up sharing the region allocated by\n\u0027a\u0027.\n\nTo deal with this, we shrink the vm_region struct during the truncation,\nlest do_mmap_pgoff() take it as licence to share the full region\nautomatically without calling the get_unmapped_area() file op again.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@snapgear.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81759b5b221107488bda99fe7beeb7b734f61133",
      "tree": "2ca1207d4ae5d6bbdc49db727a35b22a502fc76f",
      "parents": [
        "efc1a3b16930c41d64ffefde16b87d82f603a8a0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 15 17:01:36 2010 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 16 12:15:40 2010 -0800"
      },
      "message": "nommu: fix race between ramfs truncation and shared mmap\n\nFix the race between the truncation of a ramfs file and an attempt to make\na shared mmap of region of that file.\n\nThe problem is that do_mmap_pgoff() calls f_op-\u003eget_unmapped_area() to\nverify that the file region is made of contiguous pages and to find its\nbase address - but there isn\u0027t any locking to guarantee this region until\nvma_prio_tree_insert() is called by add_vma_to_mm().\n\nNote that moving the functionality into f_op-\u003emmap() doesn\u0027t help as that\nis also called before vma_prio_tree_insert().\n\nInstead make ramfs_nommu_check_mappings() grab nommu_region_sem whilst it\ndoes its checks.  This means that this function will wait whilst mmaps\ntake place.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@snapgear.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f67b0b0392ccca98459bf40b36c0037793b5f71",
      "tree": "12d0c43bb7f4e3e8980aebfc10ce0afbde210457",
      "parents": [
        "8a79503aa83d0f889abc64a2fc0a020411837222"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Frysinger",
        "email": "vapier@gentoo.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 15:27:14 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 17 15:45:31 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "nommu: ramfs: remove unused local var\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@snapgear.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c08d3b0e33edce28e9cfa7b64f7fe5bdeeb29248",
      "tree": "6c161cc57a2873e6f91335113192a99531901cd8",
      "parents": [
        "25d9e2d15286281ec834b829a4aaf8969011f1cd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 21 02:35:06 2009 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "al",
        "email": "al@dizzy.pdmi.ras.ru",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 08:41:47 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "truncate: use new helpers\n\nUpdate some fs code to make use of new helper functions introduced\nin the previous patch. Should be no significant change in behaviour\n(except CIFS now calls send_sig under i_lock, via inode_newsize_ok).\n\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org\nCc: Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com\nCc: linux-cifs-client@lists.samba.org\nCc: sfrench@samba.org\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a7e3108cca54c105f496919040f00df56767ec00",
      "tree": "42aaadd3648bada66632f50e9658d37bf7bb16c8",
      "parents": [
        "0d4c36a9b6ab6b15851f60956d901a3c53574ea8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "maximilian attems",
        "email": "max@stro.at",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 16:45:53 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 07:39:42 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: move RAMFS_MAGIC to include/linux/magic.h\n\ninitramfs userspace likes to use this magic number.\n\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: maximilian attems \u003cmax@stro.at\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d993831fa7ffeb89e994f046f93eeb09ec91df08",
      "tree": "da4f94bbf022c83988bda71adf1f1b3a88cb4592",
      "parents": [
        "f09b00d3e789a88fa6c7c03cedc62cb65c1de0cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 14:45:52 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 09:20:26 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "writeback: add name to backing_dev_info\n\nThis enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use\nis catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can\nfix that up.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5c8053652328693d10551131432ef3573e77ed2d",
      "tree": "1ee02826893cd4a5cdc294cdce9e34847df2a495",
      "parents": [
        "1c29b3ff4f2d847464f7be3a0e179c6dfc69bd02"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jul 29 15:04:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jul 29 19:10:36 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c needs include/linux/sched.h\n\nThis file makes use of various macros defined in files like asm/current.h\nor asm-generic/resource.h.  All these files can be included via sched.h.\nThe building of the !MMU ARM kernel (with additional patches) fails\nwithout this change.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a8eba9b7f7aa3ad0305627c99ad4d6deedd871d",
      "tree": "c714028520de3facd053e33abc280dbd214df8fd",
      "parents": [
        "45e3e1935e2857c54783291107d33323b3ef33c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Frysinger",
        "email": "vapier@gentoo.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 14 22:56:48 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 14 17:58:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: ignore unknown mount options\n\nOn systems where CONFIG_SHMEM is disabled, mounting tmpfs filesystems can\nfail when tmpfs options are used.  This is because tmpfs creates a small\nwrapper around ramfs which rejects unknown options, and ramfs itself only\nsupports a tiny subset of what tmpfs supports.  This makes it pretty hard\nto use the same userspace systems across different configuration systems.\nAs such, ramfs should ignore the tmpfs options when tmpfs is merely a\nwrapper around ramfs.\n\nThis used to work before commit c3b1b1cbf0 as previously, ramfs would\nignore all options.  But now, we get:\nramfs: bad mount option: size\u003d10M\nmount: mounting mdev on /dev failed: Invalid argument\n\nAnother option might be to restore the previous behavior, where ramfs\nsimply ignored all unknown mount options ... which is what Hugh prefers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Frysinger \u003cvapier@gentoo.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8201abcb2badce7eaa6a3715f9a228cfd88a453",
      "tree": "b635d8ad39ada141b06884e91ad7de41c44a2f0e",
      "parents": [
        "4ef4327b30957a16619ac7d47c749465e62de8c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Apr 07 14:16:50 2009 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 07 07:39:59 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: fix double freeing s_fs_info on failed mount\n\nIf ramfs mount fails, s_fs_info will be freed twice in ramfs_fill_super()\nand ramfs_kill_sb(), leading to kernel oops.\n\nConsolidate and beautify the code.\nMake sure s_fs_info and s_root are in known good states.\n\nAcked-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3b1b1cbf002e65a3cabd479e68b5f35886a26db",
      "tree": "20286cf60de629dc00eaff4cd712347f9d9a2278",
      "parents": [
        "bb233fdfc7b7cefe45bfa2e8d1b24e79c60a48e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wu Fengguang",
        "email": "fengguang.wu@intel.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 31 15:24:34 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 08:59:22 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: add support for \"mode\u003d\" mount option\n\nAddresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d12843\n\n\"I use ramfs instead of tmpfs for /tmp because I don\u0027t use swap on my\nlaptop.  Some apps need 1777 mode for /tmp directory, but ramfs does not\nsupport \u0027mode\u003d\u0027 mount option.\"\n\nReported-by: Avan Anishchuk \u003cmatimatik@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Wu Fengguang \u003cfengguang.wu@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2678958e1225f350806d90f211a3b475f64aee80",
      "tree": "d4aeb116c78f31f96ffb0760e36b95424e7f9494",
      "parents": [
        "88c3bd707c2552bcef93cc3724647903aece159d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Weiner",
        "email": "hannes@cmpxchg.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 31 15:23:29 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 08:59:15 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ramfs-nommu: use generic lru cache\n\nInstead of open-coding the lru-list-add pagevec batching when expanding a\nfile mapping from zero, defer to the appropriate page cache function that\nalso takes care of adding the page to the lru list.\n\nThis is cleaner, saves code and reduces the stack footprint by 16 words\nworth of pagevec.\n\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.com\u003e\nCc: MinChan Kim \u003cminchan.kim@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Greg Ungerer \u003cgerg@snapgear.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "314649558d2ff0927d102fa06c62557a92ce5c1d",
      "tree": "823199b2c5d07244cfc4b17b7f8f4e79cf9f9dd7",
      "parents": [
        "9e3509e273ecc2a5f937c493f9bb71e5e41ac2e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Jan 26 16:46:21 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Thu Mar 26 02:18:35 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: Remove quota call\n\nRamfs has no bussiness in quotas.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "15e7b8767605dc0cb9bd4594caabfec392385210",
      "tree": "3826c146f7ecce8188d76d83c5bf2875e5890909",
      "parents": [
        "020fe22ff14320927f394de222cbb11708bcc7a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Weiner",
        "email": "hannes@cmpxchg.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 13:51:58 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 14 11:57:22 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "nommu: ramfs: don\u0027t leak pages when adding to page cache fails\n\nWhen a ramfs nommu mapping is expanded, contiguous pages are allocated\nand added to the pagecache.  The caller\u0027s reference is then passed on\nby moving whole pagevecs to the file lru list.\n\nIf the page cache adding fails, make sure that the error path also\nmoves the pagevec contents which might still contain up to PAGEVEC_SIZE\nsuccessfully added pages, of which we would leak references otherwise.\n\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Enrik Berkhan \u003cEnrik.Berkhan@ge.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "020fe22ff14320927f394de222cbb11708bcc7a8",
      "tree": "1445c0134136c4aa84c9cb6aedd3043fae60f167",
      "parents": [
        "041b62374c7fedc11a8a1eeda2868612d3d1436c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Enrik Berkhan",
        "email": "Enrik.Berkhan@ge.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 13 13:51:56 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 14 11:57:22 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "nommu: ramfs: pages allocated to an inode\u0027s pagecache may get wrongly discarded\n\nThe pages attached to a ramfs inode\u0027s pagecache by truncation from nothing\n- as done by SYSV SHM for example - may get discarded under memory\npressure.\n\nThe problem is that the pages are not marked dirty.  Anything that creates\ndata in an MMU-based ramfs will cause the pages holding that data will\ncause the set_page_dirty() aop to be called.\n\nFor the NOMMU-based mmap, set_page_dirty() may be called by write(), but\nit won\u0027t be called by page-writing faults on writable mmaps, and it isn\u0027t\ncalled by ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() when a file is being truncated\nfrom nothing to allocate a contiguous run.\n\nThe solution is to mark the pages dirty at the point of allocation by the\ntruncation code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Enrik Berkhan \u003cEnrik.Berkhan@ge.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0e8f989a253b1bf85ea1c8d7987d67c054f4af91",
      "tree": "0b8b2c1e5c09c5cd46851680d8de2a0ad3c0fa9b",
      "parents": [
        "9e42d0cf5020aaf217433cad1a224745241d212a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 12:04:46 2009 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 12:04:46 2009 +0000"
      },
      "message": "NOMMU: Fix cleanup handling in ramfs_nommu_get_umapped_area()\n\nFix cleanup handling in ramfs_nommu_get_umapped_area() by only freeing the\nnumber of pages that find_get_pages() said it had returned (nr) rather than\nattempting to free the number of pages we asked for (lpages) - thus avoiding\nthe situation whereby put_page() may be handed NULL pointers if\nfind_get_pages() returned fewer pages that were requested.\n\nAlso avoid a warning about nr being uninitialised and the need for an\nif-statement in the cleanup path by using appropriate gotos.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56ff5efad96182f4d3cb3dc6b07396762c658f16",
      "tree": "cb91f93aa2324573527165d56d230b606a3111ed",
      "parents": [
        "acfa4380efe77e290d3a96b11cd4c9f24f4fbb18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Dec 09 09:34:39 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jan 05 11:54:28 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "zero i_uid/i_gid on inode allocation\n\n... and don\u0027t bother in callers.  Don\u0027t bother with zeroing i_blocks,\nwhile we are at it - it\u0027s already been zeroed.\n\ni_mode is not worth the effort; it has no common default value.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0785f4dad0f7173f3b7133e3c274fe130e8fdbc6",
      "tree": "f708597c632c1297b55299a5cf18c21669ca6008",
      "parents": [
        "c222d53eb32ea0c9516261268a24c6f162423acd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:00 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:00 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the RAMFS filesystem\n\nWrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from\nthe task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.\n\nChange most current-\u003e(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().\n\nChange some task-\u003ee?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id().  In some places it makes more\nsense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be\naddressed by later patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba9ddf49391645e6bb93219131a40446538a5e76",
      "tree": "2202525ca36c6f629685f5fea60b5b3ba335f546",
      "parents": [
        "7b854121eb3e5ba0241882ff939e2c485228c9c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lee Schermerhorn",
        "email": "Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:26:42 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:50:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Ramfs and Ram Disk pages are unevictable\n\nChristoph Lameter pointed out that ram disk pages also clutter the LRU\nlists.  When vmscan finds them dirty and tries to clean them, the ram disk\nwriteback function just redirties the page so that it goes back onto the\nactive list.  Round and round she goes...\n\nWith the ram disk driver [rd.c] replaced by the newer \u0027brd.c\u0027, this is no\nlonger the case, as ram disk pages are no longer maintained on the lru.\n[This makes them unmigratable for defrag or memory hot remove, but that\ncan be addressed by a separate patch series.] However, the ramfs pages\nbehave like ram disk pages used to, so:\n\nDefine new address_space flag [shares address_space flags member with\nmapping\u0027s gfp mask] to indicate that the address space contains all\nunevictable pages.  This will provide for efficient testing of ramfs pages\nin page_evictable().\n\nAlso provide wrapper functions to set/test the unevictable state to\nminimize #ifdefs in ramfs driver and any other users of this facility.\n\nSet the unevictable state on address_space structures for new ramfs\ninodes.  Test the unevictable state in page_evictable() to cull\nunevictable pages.\n\nThese changes depend on [CONFIG_]UNEVICTABLE_LRU.\n\n[riel@redhat.com: undo the brd.c part]\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nDebugged-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4f98a2fee8acdb4ac84545df98cccecfd130f8db",
      "tree": "035a2937f4c3e2f7b4269412041c073ac646937c",
      "parents": [
        "b2e185384f534781fd22f5ce170b2ad26f97df70"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rik van Riel",
        "email": "riel@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:26:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:50:25 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vmscan: split LRU lists into anon \u0026 file sets\n\nSplit the LRU lists in two, one set for pages that are backed by real file\nsystems (\"file\") and one for pages that are backed by memory and swap\n(\"anon\").  The latter includes tmpfs.\n\nThe advantage of doing this is that the VM will not have to scan over lots\nof anonymous pages (which we generally do not want to swap out), just to\nfind the page cache pages that it should evict.\n\nThis patch has the infrastructure and a basic policy to balance how much\nwe scan the anon lists and how much we scan the file lists.  The big\npolicy changes are in separate patches.\n\n[lee.schermerhorn@hp.com: collect lru meminfo statistics from correct offset]\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: prevent incorrect oom under split_lru]\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix pagevec_move_tail() doesn\u0027t treat unevictable page]\n[hugh@veritas.com: memcg swapbacked pages active]\n[hugh@veritas.com: splitlru: BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix /proc/vmstat units]\n[nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: memcg: fix handling of shmem migration]\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: adjust Quicklists field of /proc/meminfo]\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix style issue of get_scan_ratio()]\nSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003cLee.Schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura \u003cnishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b19de6d1cb07c8bcb6778e771f9cfd5bcfdfd3e",
      "tree": "3c570060d915cb1e140fbdbbfb4a9efde26a37ff",
      "parents": [
        "6c1b7f680dd4f550fa6f91f148cc6fa2c4bd0737"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 02 14:50:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 02 15:53:13 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: tiny-shmem nommu fix\n\nThe previous patch db203d53d474aa068984e409d807628f5841da1b (\"mm:\ntiny-shmem fix lock ordering: mmap_sem vs i_mutex\") to fix the lock\nordering in tiny-shmem breaks shared anonymous and IPC memory on NOMMU\narchitectures because it was using the expanding truncate to signal ramfs\nto allocate a physically contiguous RAM backing the inode (otherwise it is\nunusable for \"memory mapping\" it to userspace).\n\nHowever do_truncate is what caused the lock ordering error, due to it\ntaking i_mutex.  In this case, we can actually just call ramfs directly to\nallocate memory for the mapping, rather than go via truncate.\n\nAcked-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b3d3567f72aa61d5d6f4ce89d289b154e1ea866",
      "tree": "6e51e93c9ddb7d6850fc4676aa838d6bdde35795",
      "parents": [
        "7c0c0b5b19611ac15eec69043cb5588f6cbfbd7b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Octavian Purdila",
        "email": "opurdila@ixiacom.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 09:33:33 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 04 09:52:14 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "ramfs: enable splice write\n\nSigned-off-by: Octavian Purdila \u003copurdila@ixiacom.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e4ad08fe64afca4ef79ecc4c624e6e871688da0d",
      "tree": "5b8b390b874700041dc0c095e8ba9ac3ed42ea77",
      "parents": [
        "76f1418b485da2707531178e517bbb5cf06b3c76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miklos Szeredi",
        "email": "mszeredi@suse.cz",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 00:54:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 30 08:29:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: bdi: add separate writeback accounting capability\n\nAdd a new BDI capability flag: BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB.  If this flag is\nset, then don\u0027t update the per-bdi writeback stats from\ntest_set_page_writeback() and test_clear_page_writeback().\n\nMisc cleanups:\n\n - convert bdi_cap_writeback_dirty() and friends to static inline functions\n - create a flag that includes all three dirty/writeback related flags,\n   since almst all users will want to have them toghether\n\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmszeredi@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4488c59c942bd6004fc97f0c2a7603a2f5dd80e0",
      "tree": "83da32b510c78920035f84b2cba6b3d015da839f",
      "parents": [
        "f7b16c108fd044adc422ff21b5d6c16022462fd0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 00:58:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 29 08:06:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/ramfs/ extern cleanup\n\n- internal.h shouldn\u0027t duplicate the extern declaration for\n  ramfs_file_operations already in include/linux/ramfs.h\n- file-mmu.c needs two #include\u0027s for seeing the extern declarations\n  of it\u0027s global struct\u0027s\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8e3f715a7f004ceb6451cf86101d6e2546eea883",
      "tree": "0e6bdbfd37b889bd9d32499fe26bd35cde3e36db",
      "parents": [
        "5a9df732b6a547aa843e8655044db9573d7b4e71"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:29:27 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove valueless definition of hard-selected RAMFS option\n\nSince CONFIG_RAMFS is currently hard-selected to \"y\", and since\nDocumentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt reads as follows:\n\n\"The amount of code required to implement ramfs is tiny, because all the\nwork is done by the existing Linux caching infrastructure.  Basically,\nyou\u0027re mounting the disk cache as a filesystem.  Because of this, ramfs is\nnot an optional component removable via menuconfig, since there would be\nnegligible space savings.\"\n\nIt seems pointless to leave this as a Kconfig entry.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0bf68ddec4f4f90e5871404be4f1854c17f3120",
      "tree": "36203a3558cbe26d698bed18be69b3822fb5eef2",
      "parents": [
        "dc62a30e274d003a4d08fb888f1520add4b21373"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: bdi init hooks\n\nprovide BDI constructor/destructor hooks\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: compile fix]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "800d15a53e7d14fa26495b7b95d3bfe7877dd69d",
      "tree": "09a59e32043f1b601b73ad6105e7634679337884",
      "parents": [
        "674b892ede247ef4fb8d00918f02e29c32b9bbaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "implement simple fs aops\n\nImplement new aops for some of the simpler filesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e92a3baee64112fd210a930276bad165b0bd576",
      "tree": "00e9e59fe3fe4ce84d2fb00b134a02a9137acdc7",
      "parents": [
        "6a302358d87fedaf7bda12b8e909265ebf1ce674"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 00:37:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 31 15:39:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "NOMMU: Fix SYSV IPC SHM\n\nFix the SYSV IPC SHM to work with the changes applied by the new fault handler\npatches when CONFIG_MMU\u003dn.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "769848c03895b63e5662eb7e4ec8c4866f7d0183",
      "tree": "8911c7c312c8b8b172795fa2874c8162e1d3d15a",
      "parents": [
        "a32ea1e1f925399e0d81ca3f7394a44a6dafa12c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mel Gorman",
        "email": "mel@csn.ul.ie",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 04:03:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 17 10:22:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated\n\nIt is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not.\nThis patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called\nGFP_HIGH_MOVABLE.  Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated\nusing the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing\nstorage and discarding.\n\nAn API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for\n__GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable().  The\nflags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would\nchange the semantics of an existing API.  After this patch is applied there\nare no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should\nbe marked deprecated if this patch is merged.\n\nNote that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in\nshmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode-\u003emapping in the\nshmem_dir_alloc() helper function.  This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of\nHugh Dickens.\n\nAdditional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the\nconcept.  Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector\nand ramfs allocations.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\n[hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Mel Gorman \u003cmel@csn.ul.ie\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ffc4ef45b3b0a57872f631b4e4ceb8ace0d7496",
      "tree": "437ec32a58ac5e4794565b2bbb3da6611f0d6a04",
      "parents": [
        "534f2aaa6ab07cd71164180bc958a7dcde41db11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 01 11:49:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 08:04:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()\n\nThey can use generic_file_splice_read() instead. Since sys_sendfile() now\nprefers that, there should be no change in behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85f6038f2170e3335dda09c3dfb0f83110e87019",
      "tree": "b756deeb0873f18ad8711db7dba948ca8d698d6f",
      "parents": [
        "c8d8170feb824875baf68f8aaecb181a6500ce81"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 05 11:02:01 2007 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 07 17:11:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "RAMFS NOMMU: missed POSIX UID/GID inode attribute checking\n\nThis bug was caught by LTP testcase fchmod06 on Blackfin platform.\n\nIn the manpage of fchmod, \"EPERM: The effective UID does not match the\nowner of the file, and the process is not privileged (Linux: it does not\nhave the CAP_FOWNER capability).\"\n\nBut the ramfs nommu code missed the inode_change_ok POSIX UID/GID\nverification. This patch fixed this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3f0a6766e0cc5a577805732e5adb50a585c58175",
      "tree": "3bf7db1b2c4c7a30505c2ff5aa5d8da6b51504d6",
      "parents": [
        "b4946ffb1860597b187d78d61ac6504177eb0ff8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bryan Wu",
        "email": "bryan.wu@analog.com",
        "time": "Thu May 31 11:31:55 2007 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed May 30 20:54:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "a bug in ramfs_nommu_resize function, passing old size to vmtruncate\n\nIt should be pass \"newsize\" to vmtruncate function to modify the\ninode-\u003ei_size, while the old size is passed to vmtruncate.\n\nThis bug was caught by LTP truncate test case on Blackfin platform.\nAfter it was fixed, the LTP truncate test case passed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bryan Wu \u003cbryan.wu@analog.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8edc6e03a5c8562dc70a6d969f732bdb355a7e7",
      "tree": "fc86c863655128a7041dfe613d14393d761fa7b9",
      "parents": [
        "ff1be9ad61e3e17ba83702d8ed0b534e5b8ee15c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon May 21 01:22:52 2007 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 21 09:18:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Detach sched.h from mm.h\n\nFirst thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline\nfunction which has \"current\" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()\nmm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.\n\nThis patch\na) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h\nb) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c\nc) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation\nd) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.\ne) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were\n   getting them indirectly\n\nNet result is:\na) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if\n   they don\u0027t need sched.h\nb) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:\n   on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,\n   after patch it\u0027s only 3744 (-8.3%).\n\nCross-compile tested on\n\n\tall arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,\n\talpha alpha-up\n\tarm\n\ti386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig\n\tia64 ia64-up\n\tm68k\n\tmips\n\tparisc parisc-up\n\tpowerpc powerpc-up\n\ts390 s390-up\n\tsparc sparc-up\n\tsparc64 sparc64-up\n\tum-x86_64\n\tx86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig\n\nas well as my two usual configs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e63340ae6b6205fef26b40a75673d1c9c0c8bb90",
      "tree": "8d3212705515edec73c3936bb9e23c71d34a7b41",
      "parents": [
        "04c9167f91e309c9c4ea982992aa08e83b2eb42e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:28:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:15:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "header cleaning: don\u0027t include smp_lock.h when not used\n\nRemove includes of \u003clinux/smp_lock.h\u003e where it is not used/needed.\nSuggested by Al Viro.\n\nBuilds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,\nsparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee9b6d61a2a43c5952eb43283f8db284a4e70b8a",
      "tree": "afb0340e79d3e9d14f39df20e165ce2efe941b18",
      "parents": [
        "c5ef1c42c51b1b5b4a401a6517bdda30933ddbaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:47 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Mark struct super_operations const\n\nThis patch is inspired by Arjan\u0027s \"Patch series to mark struct\nfile_operations and struct inode_operations const\".\n\nCompile tested with gcc \u0026 sparse.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5ef1c42c51b1b5b4a401a6517bdda30933ddbaf",
      "tree": "e1a9804a8af427f700aaba4b386cf8679b317e83",
      "parents": [
        "92e1d5be91a0e3ffa5c4697eeb09b2aa22792122"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:40 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:46 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark struct inode_operations const 3\n\nMany struct inode_operations in the kernel can be \"const\".  Marking them const\nmoves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential\ndirty data.  In addition it\u0027ll catch accidental writes at compile time to\nthese shared resources.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46626296314e5679c9aaca36979a50ac20692e0b",
      "tree": "81caa0fead3e86d54ad4d234984765f749fb52e4",
      "parents": [
        "767193253bbac889e176f90b6f17b7015f986551"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ken Chen",
        "email": "kenchen@google.com",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:43:17 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:19 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] convert ramfs to use __set_page_dirty_no_writeback\n\nAs pointed out by Hugh, ramfs would also benefit from using the new\nset_page_dirty aop method for memory backed file systems.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenchen@google.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "131612dfe7923bd0ce5f82d6ed8303a7ef96e574",
      "tree": "37e3988d2039f413102f23fce08203c8aca600bc",
      "parents": [
        "a3f99f8ba8cbd2d4e231b767b3d6236a555da38c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dimitri Gorokhovik",
        "email": "dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr",
        "time": "Fri Dec 29 16:48:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Dec 30 10:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ramfs breaks without CONFIG_BLOCK\n\nramfs doesn\u0027t provide the .set_dirty_page a_op, and when the BLOCK layer is\nnot configured in, \u0027set_page_dirty\u0027 makes a call via a NULL pointer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dimitri Gorokhovik \u003cdimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a57c4d65f70cb43c8503bc213c8be638011c22e7",
      "tree": "7823e61e90c6d4597833e01ef551645ba87ca79c",
      "parents": [
        "24e23c24e7a4754e50439dfc33bdbd05b09c4cc5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:37:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] struct path: convert ramfs\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Sipek \u003cjsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d8c76e6f45c111c32a4b3e50a2adc9210737b0d8",
      "tree": "25521b59d48c6d8c9aec1af54dbe5008ad4b215b",
      "parents": [
        "9a53c3a783c2fa9b969628e65695c11c3e51e673"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] r/o bind mount prepwork: inc_nlink() helper\n\nThis is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some\nmore hooks.  This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba52de123d454b57369f291348266d86f4b35070",
      "tree": "3973f3f3c853b5857b6b64a027cadd4fe954e3b9",
      "parents": [
        "577c4eb09d1034d0739e3135fd2cff50588024be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:49 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] inode-diet: Eliminate i_blksize from the inode structure\n\nThis eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode.  Filesystems that want\nto provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr\nroutine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.\n\nNote that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)\nvalues for i_blksize.\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]\n[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21ff821630c0e64f5d2fab96ced72000d77fa90b",
      "tree": "9c131cd6bf337a9da98f31703214385c07571c38",
      "parents": [
        "9dec17eb577169f78d642c5424e4264186d27115"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 04:44:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 10 13:24:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Fix execution off of ramfs with mmap()\n\nFix execution through the FDPIC binfmt of programs stored on ramfs by\npreventing the ramfs mmap() returning successfully on a private mapping of\na ramfs file.  This causes NOMMU mmap to make a copy of the mapped portion\nof the file and map that instead.\n\nThis could be improved by granting direct mapping access to read-only\nprivate mappings for which the data is stored on a contiguous run of pages.\n However, this is only likely to be the case if the file was extended with\ntruncate before being written.\n\nramfs is left to map the file directly for shared mappings so that SYSV IPC\nand POSIX shared memory both still work.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958",
      "tree": "1f61cb0c3716a33b661cfc8977e9beeb480a322c",
      "parents": [
        "1ad5544098a69d7dc1fa508cbb17e13a7a952fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:02:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\n\nExtend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that\npermits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.\n\nThe filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry\npointers.  For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()\nwhich will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the\nsuperblock\u0027s s_root (as per the old default behaviour).\n\nThe get_sb() op now returns an integer as there\u0027s now no need to return the\nsuperblock pointer.\n\nThis patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount\npoints, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing.  In\nsuch a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root\nand mnt_sb would be set directly.\n\nThe patch also makes the following changes:\n\n (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount\n     pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change\n     very little.\n\n (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should\n     normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will\n     always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().\n\n (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the\n     dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().\n\n     This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that\n     aren\u0027t actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The\n     currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,\n     and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in\n     dentries being left unculled.\n\n     However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be\n     implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is\n     simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for \u0027/\u0027 may well be\n     inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries\n     with child trees.\n\n     [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.\n\n (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of\n     changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6f5d20b04dcbc3d888555522b90ba6d36c4106",
      "tree": "420f271eaef7d3def7d4433b151c3cb6d7a54770",
      "parents": [
        "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ const\n\nThis is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/\nconst.  Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups\n\nThe goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to\nshared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with\nthings that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus\ncache clean)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "713729e8b993cb880225e2ced50a3f5ac05c2b3f",
      "tree": "8e225ac4bb6ed15514d5495f37709e4d13d1efbf",
      "parents": [
        "2178426d26661ed6e18a8d6ea0bc05c98d73600d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:01:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fs/*/file.c: drop insane header dependencies\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "84097518d1ecd2330f9488e4c2d09953a3340e74",
      "tree": "50981fe0584c456a1a86e6d7f611eec223b5f536",
      "parents": [
        "0f8053a509ceba4a077a50ea7b77039b5559b428"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 00:08:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 22 07:54:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: nommu use compound pages\n\nNow that compound page handling is properly fixed in the VM, move nommu\nover to using compound pages rather than rolling their own refcounting.\n\nnommu vm page refcounting is broken anyway, but there is no need to have\ndivergent code in the core VM now, nor when it gets fixed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\n\n(Needs testing, please).\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ecbd3a632c8198744655b769c5c2b5a1455c1fba",
      "tree": "95e68beb43315ecdcdd1a57393ef76f2779f3ba2",
      "parents": [
        "e8c3b5a6faf50b426cd8d06912a52e24837a73ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Staubach",
        "email": "staubach@redhat.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 15:42:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 06 18:40:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ramfs needs to update directory m/ctime on symlink\n\nramfs neglects to update the directory mtime and ctime fields when creating\na new symbolic link.  Ramfs was modified in 2.6.15 to update these fields\nwhen other types of entries are created.  The symlink support is separate\nfrom that other support, so that change did not cover quite all of the\npossibilities.\n\nAll of the directory content manipulation entry points now seem to be\ncovered with respect to these time field updates.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Staubach \u003cstaubach@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8dde0509e74ff6044cf1788c917a22facce9f68d",
      "tree": "e9242b771b1b6b1528090ece3eea6b7659474eb6",
      "parents": [
        "d4f7796e9b387e471ab0e8ed4e0c2bd616b3c193"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 13:04:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 14:31:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ramfs: update dir mtime and ctime\n\nPhil Marek \u003cphilipp.marek@bmlv.gv.at\u003e points out that ramfs forgets to update\na directory\u0027s mtime and ctime when it is modified.\n\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "642fb4d1f1dd2417aa69189fe5ceb81e4fb72900",
      "tree": "77427e3141a6160bfa09ed3af4428c6e874f3e0c",
      "parents": [
        "9f6d4b0c21a6894dad7665d3dda4174c7c120784"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:11:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] NOMMU: Provide shared-writable mmap support on ramfs\n\nThe attached patch makes ramfs support shared-writable mmaps by:\n\n (1) Attempting to perform a contiguous block allocation to the requested size\n     when truncate attempts to increase the file from zero size, such as\n     happens when:\n\n\tfd \u003d shm_open(\"/file/on/ramfs\", ...):\n\tftruncate(fd, size_requested);\n\taddr \u003d mmap(NULL, subsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED,\n\t\t    fd, offset);\n\n (2) Permitting any shared-writable mapping over any contiguous set of extant\n     pages. get_unmapped_area() will return the address into the actual ramfs\n     pages. The mapping may start anywhere and be of any size, but may not go\n     over the end of file. Multiple mappings may overlap in any way.\n\n (3) Not permitting a file to be shrunk if it would truncate any shared\n     mappings (private mappings are copied).\n\nThus this patch provides support for POSIX shared memory on NOMMU kernels,\nwith certain limitations such as there being a large enough block of pages\navailable to support the allocation and it only working on directly mappable\nfilesystems.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
